1 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "ui/gl/sync_control_vsync_provider.h"
6 
7 #include <math.h>
8 
9 #include "base/logging.h"
10 #include "base/time/time.h"
11 #include "base/trace_event/trace_event.h"
12 #include "build/build_config.h"
13 
14 #if defined(OS_LINUX) || defined(OS_CHROMEOS) || defined(OS_BSD)
15 // These constants define a reasonable range for a calculated refresh interval.
16 // Calculating refreshes out of this range will be considered a fatal error.
17 const int64_t kMinVsyncIntervalUs = base::Time::kMicrosecondsPerSecond / 400;
18 const int64_t kMaxVsyncIntervalUs = base::Time::kMicrosecondsPerSecond / 10;
19 
20 // How much noise we'll tolerate between successive computed intervals before
21 // we think the latest computed interval is invalid (noisey due to
22 // monitor configuration change, moving a window between monitors, etc.).
23 const double kRelativeIntervalDifferenceThreshold = 0.05;
24 #endif
25 
26 namespace gl {
27 
SyncControlVSyncProvider()28 SyncControlVSyncProvider::SyncControlVSyncProvider() : gfx::VSyncProvider() {
29 #if defined(OS_LINUX) || defined(OS_CHROMEOS) || defined(OS_BSD)
30   // On platforms where we can't get an accurate reading on the refresh
31   // rate we fall back to the assumption that we're displaying 60 frames
32   // per second.
33   last_good_interval_ = base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(1) / 60;
34 #endif
35 }
36 
~SyncControlVSyncProvider()37 SyncControlVSyncProvider::~SyncControlVSyncProvider() {}
38 
GetVSyncParameters(UpdateVSyncCallback callback)39 void SyncControlVSyncProvider::GetVSyncParameters(
40     UpdateVSyncCallback callback) {
41   base::TimeTicks timebase;
42   base::TimeDelta interval;
43   if (GetVSyncParametersIfAvailable(&timebase, &interval))
44     std::move(callback).Run(timebase, interval);
45 }
46 
GetVSyncParametersIfAvailable(base::TimeTicks * timebase_out,base::TimeDelta * interval_out)47 bool SyncControlVSyncProvider::GetVSyncParametersIfAvailable(
48     base::TimeTicks* timebase_out,
49     base::TimeDelta* interval_out) {
50   TRACE_EVENT0("gpu", "SyncControlVSyncProvider::GetVSyncParameters");
51 #if defined(OS_LINUX) || defined(OS_CHROMEOS) || defined(OS_BSD)
52   // The actual clock used for the system time returned by glXGetSyncValuesOML
53   // is unspecified. In practice, the clock used is likely to be either
54   // CLOCK_REALTIME or CLOCK_MONOTONIC, so we compare the returned time to the
55   // current time according to both clocks, and assume that the returned time
56   // was produced by the clock whose current time is closest to it, subject
57   // to the restriction that the returned time must not be in the future
58   // (since it is the time of a vblank that has already occurred).
59   int64_t system_time;
60   int64_t media_stream_counter;
61   int64_t swap_buffer_counter;
62   if (!GetSyncValues(&system_time, &media_stream_counter, &swap_buffer_counter))
63     return false;
64 
65   // Both Intel and Mali drivers will return TRUE for GetSyncValues
66   // but a value of 0 for MSC if they cannot access the CRTC data structure
67   // associated with the surface. crbug.com/231945
68   invalid_msc_ = (media_stream_counter == 0);
69   if (invalid_msc_)
70     return false;
71 
72   struct timespec real_time;
73   clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &real_time);
74   // Note: A thread context switch could happen here, between the sampling of
75   // the two different clocks.
76   const base::TimeTicks monotonic_time = base::TimeTicks::Now();
77   DCHECK_EQ(base::TimeTicks::GetClock(),
78             base::TimeTicks::Clock::LINUX_CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
79 
80   int64_t real_time_in_microseconds =
81       base::TimeDelta::FromTimeSpec(real_time).InMicroseconds();
82   int64_t monotonic_time_in_microseconds =
83       monotonic_time.since_origin().InMicroseconds();
84 
85   // We need the time according to CLOCK_MONOTONIC, so if we've been given
86   // a time from CLOCK_REALTIME, we need to convert.
87   bool time_conversion_needed =
88       llabs(system_time - real_time_in_microseconds) <
89       llabs(system_time - monotonic_time_in_microseconds);
90 
91   if (time_conversion_needed)
92     system_time += monotonic_time_in_microseconds - real_time_in_microseconds;
93 
94   // Return if |system_time| is more than 1 frames in the future.
95   int64_t interval_in_microseconds = last_good_interval_.InMicroseconds();
96   if (system_time > monotonic_time_in_microseconds + interval_in_microseconds)
97     return false;
98 
99   // If |system_time| is slightly in the future, adjust it to the previous
100   // frame and use the last frame counter to prevent issues in the callback.
101   if (system_time > monotonic_time_in_microseconds) {
102     system_time -= interval_in_microseconds;
103     media_stream_counter--;
104   }
105   if (monotonic_time_in_microseconds - system_time >
106       base::Time::kMicrosecondsPerSecond)
107     return false;
108 
109   const base::TimeTicks timebase =
110       base::TimeTicks() + base::TimeDelta::FromMicroseconds(system_time);
111 
112   // Only need the previous calculated interval for our filtering.
113   while (last_computed_intervals_.size() > 1)
114     last_computed_intervals_.pop();
115 
116   int32_t numerator, denominator;
117   if (GetMscRate(&numerator, &denominator) && numerator) {
118     last_computed_intervals_.push(base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(denominator) /
119                                   numerator);
120   } else if (!last_timebase_.is_null()) {
121     base::TimeDelta timebase_diff = timebase - last_timebase_;
122     int64_t counter_diff = media_stream_counter - last_media_stream_counter_;
123     if (counter_diff > 0 && timebase > last_timebase_)
124       last_computed_intervals_.push(timebase_diff / counter_diff);
125   }
126 
127   if (last_computed_intervals_.size() == 2) {
128     const base::TimeDelta& old_interval = last_computed_intervals_.front();
129     const base::TimeDelta& new_interval = last_computed_intervals_.back();
130 
131     double relative_change =
132         fabs(old_interval.InMillisecondsF() - new_interval.InMillisecondsF()) /
133         new_interval.InMillisecondsF();
134     if (relative_change < kRelativeIntervalDifferenceThreshold) {
135       if (new_interval.InMicroseconds() < kMinVsyncIntervalUs ||
136           new_interval.InMicroseconds() > kMaxVsyncIntervalUs) {
137         // For ChromeOS, we get the refresh interval from DRM through Ozone.
138         // For Linux, we could use XRandR.
139         // http://crbug.com/340851
140         LOG(ERROR)
141             << "Calculated bogus refresh interval=" << new_interval
142             << ", last_timebase_=" << last_timebase_
143             << ", timebase=" << timebase
144             << ", last_media_stream_counter_=" << last_media_stream_counter_
145             << ", media_stream_counter=" << media_stream_counter;
146       } else {
147         last_good_interval_ = new_interval;
148       }
149     }
150   }
151 
152   last_timebase_ = timebase;
153   last_media_stream_counter_ = media_stream_counter;
154   *timebase_out = timebase;
155   *interval_out = last_good_interval_;
156   return true;
157 #else
158   return false;
159 #endif  // defined(OS_LINUX) || defined(OS_CHROMEOS) || defined(OS_BSD)
160 }
161 
SupportGetVSyncParametersIfAvailable() const162 bool SyncControlVSyncProvider::SupportGetVSyncParametersIfAvailable() const {
163 #if defined(OS_LINUX) || defined(OS_CHROMEOS) || defined(OS_BSD)
164   return true;
165 #else
166   return false;
167 #endif
168 }
169 
170 }  // namespace gl
171