1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2009  Red Hat, Inc.
3  * Copyright © 2011  Codethink Limited
4  * Copyright © 2010,2011,2012  Google, Inc.
5  *
6  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
7  *
8  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
9  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
10  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
11  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
12  * all copies of this software.
13  *
14  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
15  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
16  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
17  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
18  * DAMAGE.
19  *
20  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
23  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
24  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
25  *
26  * Red Hat Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
27  * Codethink Author(s): Ryan Lortie
28  * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
29  */
30 
31 #ifndef HB_UNICODE_PRIVATE_HH
32 #define HB_UNICODE_PRIVATE_HH
33 
34 #include "hb-private.hh"
35 #include "hb-object-private.hh"
36 
37 
38 extern HB_INTERNAL const uint8_t _hb_modified_combining_class[256];
39 
40 /*
41  * hb_unicode_funcs_t
42  */
43 
44 #define HB_UNICODE_FUNCS_IMPLEMENT_CALLBACKS \
45   HB_UNICODE_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (combining_class) \
46   HB_UNICODE_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (eastasian_width) \
47   HB_UNICODE_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (general_category) \
48   HB_UNICODE_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (mirroring) \
49   HB_UNICODE_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (script) \
50   HB_UNICODE_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (compose) \
51   HB_UNICODE_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (decompose) \
52   HB_UNICODE_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (decompose_compatibility) \
53   /* ^--- Add new callbacks here */
54 
55 /* Simple callbacks are those taking a hb_codepoint_t and returning a hb_codepoint_t */
56 #define HB_UNICODE_FUNCS_IMPLEMENT_CALLBACKS_SIMPLE \
57   HB_UNICODE_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (hb_unicode_combining_class_t, combining_class) \
58   HB_UNICODE_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (unsigned int, eastasian_width) \
59   HB_UNICODE_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (hb_unicode_general_category_t, general_category) \
60   HB_UNICODE_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (hb_codepoint_t, mirroring) \
61   HB_UNICODE_FUNC_IMPLEMENT (hb_script_t, script) \
62   /* ^--- Add new simple callbacks here */
63 
64 struct hb_unicode_funcs_t {
65   hb_object_header_t header;
66   ASSERT_POD ();
67 
68   hb_unicode_funcs_t *parent;
69 
70   bool immutable;
71 
72 #define HB_UNICODE_FUNC_IMPLEMENT(return_type, name) \
73   inline return_type name (hb_codepoint_t unicode) { return func.name (this, unicode, user_data.name); }
74 HB_UNICODE_FUNCS_IMPLEMENT_CALLBACKS_SIMPLE
75 #undef HB_UNICODE_FUNC_IMPLEMENT
76 
composehb_unicode_funcs_t77   inline hb_bool_t compose (hb_codepoint_t a, hb_codepoint_t b,
78 			    hb_codepoint_t *ab)
79   {
80     *ab = 0;
81     if (unlikely (!a || !b)) return false;
82     return func.compose (this, a, b, ab, user_data.compose);
83   }
84 
decomposehb_unicode_funcs_t85   inline hb_bool_t decompose (hb_codepoint_t ab,
86 			      hb_codepoint_t *a, hb_codepoint_t *b)
87   {
88     *a = ab; *b = 0;
89     return func.decompose (this, ab, a, b, user_data.decompose);
90   }
91 
decompose_compatibilityhb_unicode_funcs_t92   inline unsigned int decompose_compatibility (hb_codepoint_t  u,
93 					       hb_codepoint_t *decomposed)
94   {
95     unsigned int ret = func.decompose_compatibility (this, u, decomposed, user_data.decompose_compatibility);
96     if (ret == 1 && u == decomposed[0]) {
97       decomposed[0] = 0;
98       return 0;
99     }
100     decomposed[ret] = 0;
101     return ret;
102   }
103 
104 
105   inline unsigned int
modified_combining_classhb_unicode_funcs_t106   modified_combining_class (hb_codepoint_t unicode)
107   {
108     /* XXX This hack belongs to the Myanmar shaper. */
109     if (unlikely (unicode == 0x1037u)) unicode = 0x103Au;
110 
111     /* XXX This hack belongs to the SEA shaper (for Tai Tham):
112      * Reorder SAKOT to ensure it comes after any tone marks. */
113     if (unlikely (unicode == 0x1A60u)) return 254;
114 
115     /* XXX This hack belongs to the Tibetan shaper:
116      * Reorder PADMA to ensure it comes after any vowel marks. */
117     if (unlikely (unicode == 0x0FC6u)) return 254;
118     /* Reorder TSA -PHRU to reorder before U+0F74 */
119     if (unlikely (unicode == 0x0F39u)) return 127;
120 
121     return _hb_modified_combining_class[combining_class (unicode)];
122   }
123 
124   static inline hb_bool_t
is_variation_selectorhb_unicode_funcs_t125   is_variation_selector (hb_codepoint_t unicode)
126   {
127     /* U+180B..180D MONGOLIAN FREE VARIATION SELECTORs are handled in the
128      * Arabic shaper.  No need to match them here. */
129     return unlikely (hb_in_ranges (unicode,
130 				   0xFE00u, 0xFE0Fu, /* VARIATION SELECTOR-1..16 */
131 				   0xE0100u, 0xE01EFu));  /* VARIATION SELECTOR-17..256 */
132   }
133 
134   /* Default_Ignorable codepoints:
135    *
136    * Note: While U+115F, U+1160, U+3164 and U+FFA0 are Default_Ignorable,
137    * we do NOT want to hide them, as the way Uniscribe has implemented them
138    * is with regular spacing glyphs, and that's the way fonts are made to work.
139    * As such, we make exceptions for those four.
140    *
141    * Unicode 7.0:
142    * $ grep '; Default_Ignorable_Code_Point ' DerivedCoreProperties.txt | sed 's/;.*#/#/'
143    * 00AD          # Cf       SOFT HYPHEN
144    * 034F          # Mn       COMBINING GRAPHEME JOINER
145    * 061C          # Cf       ARABIC LETTER MARK
146    * 115F..1160    # Lo   [2] HANGUL CHOSEONG FILLER..HANGUL JUNGSEONG FILLER
147    * 17B4..17B5    # Mn   [2] KHMER VOWEL INHERENT AQ..KHMER VOWEL INHERENT AA
148    * 180B..180D    # Mn   [3] MONGOLIAN FREE VARIATION SELECTOR ONE..MONGOLIAN FREE VARIATION SELECTOR THREE
149    * 180E          # Cf       MONGOLIAN VOWEL SEPARATOR
150    * 200B..200F    # Cf   [5] ZERO WIDTH SPACE..RIGHT-TO-LEFT MARK
151    * 202A..202E    # Cf   [5] LEFT-TO-RIGHT EMBEDDING..RIGHT-TO-LEFT OVERRIDE
152    * 2060..2064    # Cf   [5] WORD JOINER..INVISIBLE PLUS
153    * 2065          # Cn       <reserved-2065>
154    * 2066..206F    # Cf  [10] LEFT-TO-RIGHT ISOLATE..NOMINAL DIGIT SHAPES
155    * 3164          # Lo       HANGUL FILLER
156    * FE00..FE0F    # Mn  [16] VARIATION SELECTOR-1..VARIATION SELECTOR-16
157    * FEFF          # Cf       ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE
158    * FFA0          # Lo       HALFWIDTH HANGUL FILLER
159    * FFF0..FFF8    # Cn   [9] <reserved-FFF0>..<reserved-FFF8>
160    * 1BCA0..1BCA3  # Cf   [4] SHORTHAND FORMAT LETTER OVERLAP..SHORTHAND FORMAT UP STEP
161    * 1D173..1D17A  # Cf   [8] MUSICAL SYMBOL BEGIN BEAM..MUSICAL SYMBOL END PHRASE
162    * E0000         # Cn       <reserved-E0000>
163    * E0001         # Cf       LANGUAGE TAG
164    * E0002..E001F  # Cn  [30] <reserved-E0002>..<reserved-E001F>
165    * E0020..E007F  # Cf  [96] TAG SPACE..CANCEL TAG
166    * E0080..E00FF  # Cn [128] <reserved-E0080>..<reserved-E00FF>
167    * E0100..E01EF  # Mn [240] VARIATION SELECTOR-17..VARIATION SELECTOR-256
168    * E01F0..E0FFF  # Cn [3600] <reserved-E01F0>..<reserved-E0FFF>
169    */
170   static inline hb_bool_t
is_default_ignorablehb_unicode_funcs_t171   is_default_ignorable (hb_codepoint_t ch)
172   {
173     hb_codepoint_t plane = ch >> 16;
174     if (likely (plane == 0))
175     {
176       /* BMP */
177       hb_codepoint_t page = ch >> 8;
178       switch (page) {
179 	case 0x00: return unlikely (ch == 0x00ADu);
180 	case 0x03: return unlikely (ch == 0x034Fu);
181 	case 0x06: return unlikely (ch == 0x061Cu);
182 	case 0x17: return hb_in_range (ch, 0x17B4u, 0x17B5u);
183 	case 0x18: return hb_in_range (ch, 0x180Bu, 0x180Eu);
184 	case 0x20: return hb_in_ranges (ch, 0x200Bu, 0x200Fu,
185 					    0x202Au, 0x202Eu,
186 					    0x2060u, 0x206Fu);
187 	case 0xFE: return hb_in_range (ch, 0xFE00u, 0xFE0Fu) || ch == 0xFEFFu;
188 	case 0xFF: return hb_in_range (ch, 0xFFF0u, 0xFFF8u);
189 	default: return false;
190       }
191     }
192     else
193     {
194       /* Other planes */
195       switch (plane) {
196 	case 0x01: return hb_in_ranges (ch, 0x1BCA0u, 0x1BCA3u,
197 					    0x1D173u, 0x1D17Au);
198 	case 0x0E: return hb_in_range (ch, 0xE0000u, 0xE0FFFu);
199 	default: return false;
200       }
201     }
202   }
203 
204   /* Space estimates based on:
205    * http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2000.pdf
206    * https://www.microsoft.com/typography/developers/fdsspec/spaces.aspx
207    */
208   enum space_t {
209     NOT_SPACE = 0,
210     SPACE_EM   = 1,
211     SPACE_EM_2 = 2,
212     SPACE_EM_3 = 3,
213     SPACE_EM_4 = 4,
214     SPACE_EM_5 = 5,
215     SPACE_EM_6 = 6,
216     SPACE_EM_16 = 16,
217     SPACE_4_EM_18,	/* 4/18th of an EM! */
218     SPACE,
219     SPACE_FIGURE,
220     SPACE_PUNCTUATION,
221     SPACE_NARROW,
222   };
223   static inline space_t
space_fallback_typehb_unicode_funcs_t224   space_fallback_type (hb_codepoint_t u)
225   {
226     switch (u)
227     {
228       /* All GC=Zs chars that can use a fallback. */
229       default:	    return NOT_SPACE;	/* U+1680 OGHAM SPACE MARK */
230       case 0x0020u: return SPACE;	/* U+0020 SPACE */
231       case 0x00A0u: return SPACE;	/* U+00A0 NO-BREAK SPACE */
232       case 0x2000u: return SPACE_EM_2;	/* U+2000 EN QUAD */
233       case 0x2001u: return SPACE_EM;	/* U+2001 EM QUAD */
234       case 0x2002u: return SPACE_EM_2;	/* U+2002 EN SPACE */
235       case 0x2003u: return SPACE_EM;	/* U+2003 EM SPACE */
236       case 0x2004u: return SPACE_EM_3;	/* U+2004 THREE-PER-EM SPACE */
237       case 0x2005u: return SPACE_EM_4;	/* U+2005 FOUR-PER-EM SPACE */
238       case 0x2006u: return SPACE_EM_6;	/* U+2006 SIX-PER-EM SPACE */
239       case 0x2007u: return SPACE_FIGURE;	/* U+2007 FIGURE SPACE */
240       case 0x2008u: return SPACE_PUNCTUATION;	/* U+2008 PUNCTUATION SPACE */
241       case 0x2009u: return SPACE_EM_5;		/* U+2009 THIN SPACE */
242       case 0x200Au: return SPACE_EM_16;		/* U+200A HAIR SPACE */
243       case 0x202Fu: return SPACE_NARROW;	/* U+202F NARROW NO-BREAK SPACE */
244       case 0x205Fu: return SPACE_4_EM_18;	/* U+205F MEDIUM MATHEMATICAL SPACE */
245       case 0x3000u: return SPACE_EM;		/* U+3000 IDEOGRAPHIC SPACE */
246     }
247   }
248 
249   struct {
250 #define HB_UNICODE_FUNC_IMPLEMENT(name) hb_unicode_##name##_func_t name;
251     HB_UNICODE_FUNCS_IMPLEMENT_CALLBACKS
252 #undef HB_UNICODE_FUNC_IMPLEMENT
253   } func;
254 
255   struct {
256 #define HB_UNICODE_FUNC_IMPLEMENT(name) void *name;
257     HB_UNICODE_FUNCS_IMPLEMENT_CALLBACKS
258 #undef HB_UNICODE_FUNC_IMPLEMENT
259   } user_data;
260 
261   struct {
262 #define HB_UNICODE_FUNC_IMPLEMENT(name) hb_destroy_func_t name;
263     HB_UNICODE_FUNCS_IMPLEMENT_CALLBACKS
264 #undef HB_UNICODE_FUNC_IMPLEMENT
265   } destroy;
266 };
267 
268 
269 extern HB_INTERNAL const hb_unicode_funcs_t _hb_unicode_funcs_nil;
270 
271 
272 /* Modified combining marks */
273 
274 /* Hebrew
275  *
276  * We permute the "fixed-position" classes 10-26 into the order
277  * described in the SBL Hebrew manual:
278  *
279  * http://www.sbl-site.org/Fonts/SBLHebrewUserManual1.5x.pdf
280  *
281  * (as recommended by:
282  *  http://forum.fontlab.com/archive-old-microsoft-volt-group/vista-and-diacritic-ordering-t6751.0.html)
283  *
284  * More details here:
285  * https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=662055
286  */
287 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC10 22 /* sheva */
288 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC11 15 /* hataf segol */
289 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC12 16 /* hataf patah */
290 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC13 17 /* hataf qamats */
291 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC14 23 /* hiriq */
292 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC15 18 /* tsere */
293 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC16 19 /* segol */
294 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC17 20 /* patah */
295 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC18 21 /* qamats */
296 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC19 14 /* holam */
297 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC20 24 /* qubuts */
298 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC21 12 /* dagesh */
299 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC22 25 /* meteg */
300 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC23 13 /* rafe */
301 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC24 10 /* shin dot */
302 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC25 11 /* sin dot */
303 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC26 26 /* point varika */
304 
305 /*
306  * Arabic
307  *
308  * Modify to move Shadda (ccc=33) before other marks.  See:
309  * http://unicode.org/faq/normalization.html#8
310  * http://unicode.org/faq/normalization.html#9
311  */
312 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC27 28 /* fathatan */
313 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC28 29 /* dammatan */
314 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC29 30 /* kasratan */
315 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC30 31 /* fatha */
316 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC31 32 /* damma */
317 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC32 33 /* kasra */
318 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC33 27 /* shadda */
319 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC34 34 /* sukun */
320 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC35 35 /* superscript alef */
321 
322 /* Syriac */
323 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC36 36 /* superscript alaph */
324 
325 /* Telugu
326  *
327  * Modify Telugu length marks (ccc=84, ccc=91).
328  * These are the only matras in the main Indic scripts range that have
329  * a non-zero ccc.  That makes them reorder with the Halant that is
330  * ccc=9.  Just zero them, we don't need them in our Indic shaper.
331  */
332 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC84 0 /* length mark */
333 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC91 0 /* ai length mark */
334 
335 /* Thai
336  *
337  * Modify U+0E38 and U+0E39 (ccc=103) to be reordered before U+0E3A (ccc=9).
338  * Assign 3, which is unassigned otherwise.
339  * Uniscribe does this reordering too.
340  */
341 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC103 3 /* sara u / sara uu */
342 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC107 107 /* mai * */
343 
344 /* Lao */
345 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC118 118 /* sign u / sign uu */
346 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC122 122 /* mai * */
347 
348 /* Tibetan
349  * Modify U+0F74 (ccc=132) to reorder before ccc=130 marks.
350  */
351 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC129 129 /* sign aa */
352 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC130 130 /* sign i */
353 #define HB_MODIFIED_COMBINING_CLASS_CCC132 128 /* sign u */
354 
355 
356 /* Misc */
357 
358 #define HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_IS_MARK(gen_cat) \
359 	(FLAG_SAFE (gen_cat) & \
360 	 (FLAG (HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_SPACING_MARK) | \
361 	  FLAG (HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_ENCLOSING_MARK) | \
362 	  FLAG (HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_NON_SPACING_MARK)))
363 
364 #define HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_IS_NON_ENCLOSING_MARK_OR_MODIFIER_SYMBOL(gen_cat) \
365 	(FLAG_SAFE (gen_cat) & \
366 	 (FLAG (HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_SPACING_MARK) | \
367 	  FLAG (HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_NON_SPACING_MARK) | \
368 	  FLAG (HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_MODIFIER_SYMBOL)))
369 
370 #endif /* HB_UNICODE_PRIVATE_HH */
371