1 /***************************************************************************/
2 /*                                                                         */
3 /*  ftglyph.c                                                              */
4 /*                                                                         */
5 /*    FreeType convenience functions to handle glyphs (body).              */
6 /*                                                                         */
7 /*  Copyright 1996-2016 by                                                 */
8 /*  David Turner, Robert Wilhelm, and Werner Lemberg.                      */
9 /*                                                                         */
10 /*  This file is part of the FreeType project, and may only be used,       */
11 /*  modified, and distributed under the terms of the FreeType project      */
12 /*  license, LICENSE.TXT.  By continuing to use, modify, or distribute     */
13 /*  this file you indicate that you have read the license and              */
14 /*  understand and accept it fully.                                        */
15 /*                                                                         */
16 /***************************************************************************/
17 
18   /*************************************************************************/
19   /*                                                                       */
20   /*  This file contains the definition of several convenience functions   */
21   /*  that can be used by client applications to easily retrieve glyph     */
22   /*  bitmaps and outlines from a given face.                              */
23   /*                                                                       */
24   /*  These functions should be optional if you are writing a font server  */
25   /*  or text layout engine on top of FreeType.  However, they are pretty  */
26   /*  handy for many other simple uses of the library.                     */
27   /*                                                                       */
28   /*************************************************************************/
29 
30 
31 #include <ft2build.h>
32 #include FT_INTERNAL_DEBUG_H
33 
34 #include FT_GLYPH_H
35 #include FT_OUTLINE_H
36 #include FT_BITMAP_H
37 #include FT_INTERNAL_OBJECTS_H
38 
39 #include "basepic.h"
40 
41   /*************************************************************************/
42   /*                                                                       */
43   /* The macro FT_COMPONENT is used in trace mode.  It is an implicit      */
44   /* parameter of the FT_TRACE() and FT_ERROR() macros, used to print/log  */
45   /* messages during execution.                                            */
46   /*                                                                       */
47 #undef  FT_COMPONENT
48 #define FT_COMPONENT  trace_glyph
49 
50 
51   /*************************************************************************/
52   /*************************************************************************/
53   /****                                                                 ****/
54   /****   FT_BitmapGlyph support                                        ****/
55   /****                                                                 ****/
56   /*************************************************************************/
57   /*************************************************************************/
58 
59   FT_CALLBACK_DEF( FT_Error )
ft_bitmap_glyph_init(FT_Glyph bitmap_glyph,FT_GlyphSlot slot)60   ft_bitmap_glyph_init( FT_Glyph      bitmap_glyph,
61                         FT_GlyphSlot  slot )
62   {
63     FT_BitmapGlyph  glyph   = (FT_BitmapGlyph)bitmap_glyph;
64     FT_Error        error   = FT_Err_Ok;
65     FT_Library      library = FT_GLYPH( glyph )->library;
66 
67 
68     if ( slot->format != FT_GLYPH_FORMAT_BITMAP )
69     {
70       error = FT_THROW( Invalid_Glyph_Format );
71       goto Exit;
72     }
73 
74     glyph->left = slot->bitmap_left;
75     glyph->top  = slot->bitmap_top;
76 
77     /* do lazy copying whenever possible */
78     if ( slot->internal->flags & FT_GLYPH_OWN_BITMAP )
79     {
80       glyph->bitmap = slot->bitmap;
81       slot->internal->flags &= ~FT_GLYPH_OWN_BITMAP;
82     }
83     else
84     {
85       FT_Bitmap_Init( &glyph->bitmap );
86       error = FT_Bitmap_Copy( library, &slot->bitmap, &glyph->bitmap );
87     }
88 
89   Exit:
90     return error;
91   }
92 
93 
94   FT_CALLBACK_DEF( FT_Error )
ft_bitmap_glyph_copy(FT_Glyph bitmap_source,FT_Glyph bitmap_target)95   ft_bitmap_glyph_copy( FT_Glyph  bitmap_source,
96                         FT_Glyph  bitmap_target )
97   {
98     FT_Library      library = bitmap_source->library;
99     FT_BitmapGlyph  source  = (FT_BitmapGlyph)bitmap_source;
100     FT_BitmapGlyph  target  = (FT_BitmapGlyph)bitmap_target;
101 
102 
103     target->left = source->left;
104     target->top  = source->top;
105 
106     return FT_Bitmap_Copy( library, &source->bitmap, &target->bitmap );
107   }
108 
109 
110   FT_CALLBACK_DEF( void )
ft_bitmap_glyph_done(FT_Glyph bitmap_glyph)111   ft_bitmap_glyph_done( FT_Glyph  bitmap_glyph )
112   {
113     FT_BitmapGlyph  glyph   = (FT_BitmapGlyph)bitmap_glyph;
114     FT_Library      library = FT_GLYPH( glyph )->library;
115 
116 
117     FT_Bitmap_Done( library, &glyph->bitmap );
118   }
119 
120 
121   FT_CALLBACK_DEF( void )
ft_bitmap_glyph_bbox(FT_Glyph bitmap_glyph,FT_BBox * cbox)122   ft_bitmap_glyph_bbox( FT_Glyph  bitmap_glyph,
123                         FT_BBox*  cbox )
124   {
125     FT_BitmapGlyph  glyph = (FT_BitmapGlyph)bitmap_glyph;
126 
127 
128     cbox->xMin = glyph->left * 64;
129     cbox->xMax = cbox->xMin + (FT_Pos)( glyph->bitmap.width * 64 );
130     cbox->yMax = glyph->top * 64;
131     cbox->yMin = cbox->yMax - (FT_Pos)( glyph->bitmap.rows * 64 );
132   }
133 
134 
FT_DEFINE_GLYPH(ft_bitmap_glyph_class,sizeof (FT_BitmapGlyphRec),FT_GLYPH_FORMAT_BITMAP,ft_bitmap_glyph_init,ft_bitmap_glyph_done,ft_bitmap_glyph_copy,NULL,ft_bitmap_glyph_bbox,NULL)135   FT_DEFINE_GLYPH(
136     ft_bitmap_glyph_class,
137 
138     sizeof ( FT_BitmapGlyphRec ),
139     FT_GLYPH_FORMAT_BITMAP,
140 
141     ft_bitmap_glyph_init,    /* FT_Glyph_InitFunc       glyph_init      */
142     ft_bitmap_glyph_done,    /* FT_Glyph_DoneFunc       glyph_done      */
143     ft_bitmap_glyph_copy,    /* FT_Glyph_CopyFunc       glyph_copy      */
144     NULL,                    /* FT_Glyph_TransformFunc  glyph_transform */
145     ft_bitmap_glyph_bbox,    /* FT_Glyph_GetBBoxFunc    glyph_bbox      */
146     NULL                     /* FT_Glyph_PrepareFunc    glyph_prepare   */
147   )
148 
149 
150   /*************************************************************************/
151   /*************************************************************************/
152   /****                                                                 ****/
153   /****   FT_OutlineGlyph support                                       ****/
154   /****                                                                 ****/
155   /*************************************************************************/
156   /*************************************************************************/
157 
158 
159   FT_CALLBACK_DEF( FT_Error )
160   ft_outline_glyph_init( FT_Glyph      outline_glyph,
161                          FT_GlyphSlot  slot )
162   {
163     FT_OutlineGlyph  glyph   = (FT_OutlineGlyph)outline_glyph;
164     FT_Error         error   = FT_Err_Ok;
165     FT_Library       library = FT_GLYPH( glyph )->library;
166     FT_Outline*      source  = &slot->outline;
167     FT_Outline*      target  = &glyph->outline;
168 
169 
170     /* check format in glyph slot */
171     if ( slot->format != FT_GLYPH_FORMAT_OUTLINE )
172     {
173       error = FT_THROW( Invalid_Glyph_Format );
174       goto Exit;
175     }
176 
177     /* allocate new outline */
178     error = FT_Outline_New( library,
179                             (FT_UInt)source->n_points,
180                             source->n_contours,
181                             &glyph->outline );
182     if ( error )
183       goto Exit;
184 
185     FT_Outline_Copy( source, target );
186 
187   Exit:
188     return error;
189   }
190 
191 
192   FT_CALLBACK_DEF( void )
ft_outline_glyph_done(FT_Glyph outline_glyph)193   ft_outline_glyph_done( FT_Glyph  outline_glyph )
194   {
195     FT_OutlineGlyph  glyph = (FT_OutlineGlyph)outline_glyph;
196 
197 
198     FT_Outline_Done( FT_GLYPH( glyph )->library, &glyph->outline );
199   }
200 
201 
202   FT_CALLBACK_DEF( FT_Error )
ft_outline_glyph_copy(FT_Glyph outline_source,FT_Glyph outline_target)203   ft_outline_glyph_copy( FT_Glyph  outline_source,
204                          FT_Glyph  outline_target )
205   {
206     FT_OutlineGlyph  source  = (FT_OutlineGlyph)outline_source;
207     FT_OutlineGlyph  target  = (FT_OutlineGlyph)outline_target;
208     FT_Error         error;
209     FT_Library       library = FT_GLYPH( source )->library;
210 
211 
212     error = FT_Outline_New( library,
213                             (FT_UInt)source->outline.n_points,
214                             source->outline.n_contours,
215                             &target->outline );
216     if ( !error )
217       FT_Outline_Copy( &source->outline, &target->outline );
218 
219     return error;
220   }
221 
222 
223   FT_CALLBACK_DEF( void )
ft_outline_glyph_transform(FT_Glyph outline_glyph,const FT_Matrix * matrix,const FT_Vector * delta)224   ft_outline_glyph_transform( FT_Glyph          outline_glyph,
225                               const FT_Matrix*  matrix,
226                               const FT_Vector*  delta )
227   {
228     FT_OutlineGlyph  glyph = (FT_OutlineGlyph)outline_glyph;
229 
230 
231     if ( matrix )
232       FT_Outline_Transform( &glyph->outline, matrix );
233 
234     if ( delta )
235       FT_Outline_Translate( &glyph->outline, delta->x, delta->y );
236   }
237 
238 
239   FT_CALLBACK_DEF( void )
ft_outline_glyph_bbox(FT_Glyph outline_glyph,FT_BBox * bbox)240   ft_outline_glyph_bbox( FT_Glyph  outline_glyph,
241                          FT_BBox*  bbox )
242   {
243     FT_OutlineGlyph  glyph = (FT_OutlineGlyph)outline_glyph;
244 
245 
246     FT_Outline_Get_CBox( &glyph->outline, bbox );
247   }
248 
249 
250   FT_CALLBACK_DEF( FT_Error )
ft_outline_glyph_prepare(FT_Glyph outline_glyph,FT_GlyphSlot slot)251   ft_outline_glyph_prepare( FT_Glyph      outline_glyph,
252                             FT_GlyphSlot  slot )
253   {
254     FT_OutlineGlyph  glyph = (FT_OutlineGlyph)outline_glyph;
255 
256 
257     slot->format         = FT_GLYPH_FORMAT_OUTLINE;
258     slot->outline        = glyph->outline;
259     slot->outline.flags &= ~FT_OUTLINE_OWNER;
260 
261     return FT_Err_Ok;
262   }
263 
264 
FT_DEFINE_GLYPH(ft_outline_glyph_class,sizeof (FT_OutlineGlyphRec),FT_GLYPH_FORMAT_OUTLINE,ft_outline_glyph_init,ft_outline_glyph_done,ft_outline_glyph_copy,ft_outline_glyph_transform,ft_outline_glyph_bbox,ft_outline_glyph_prepare)265   FT_DEFINE_GLYPH(
266     ft_outline_glyph_class,
267 
268     sizeof ( FT_OutlineGlyphRec ),
269     FT_GLYPH_FORMAT_OUTLINE,
270 
271     ft_outline_glyph_init,      /* FT_Glyph_InitFunc       glyph_init      */
272     ft_outline_glyph_done,      /* FT_Glyph_DoneFunc       glyph_done      */
273     ft_outline_glyph_copy,      /* FT_Glyph_CopyFunc       glyph_copy      */
274     ft_outline_glyph_transform, /* FT_Glyph_TransformFunc  glyph_transform */
275     ft_outline_glyph_bbox,      /* FT_Glyph_GetBBoxFunc    glyph_bbox      */
276     ft_outline_glyph_prepare    /* FT_Glyph_PrepareFunc    glyph_prepare   */
277   )
278 
279 
280   /*************************************************************************/
281   /*************************************************************************/
282   /****                                                                 ****/
283   /****   FT_Glyph class and API                                        ****/
284   /****                                                                 ****/
285   /*************************************************************************/
286   /*************************************************************************/
287 
288    static FT_Error
289    ft_new_glyph( FT_Library             library,
290                  const FT_Glyph_Class*  clazz,
291                  FT_Glyph*              aglyph )
292    {
293      FT_Memory  memory = library->memory;
294      FT_Error   error;
295      FT_Glyph   glyph  = NULL;
296 
297 
298      *aglyph = NULL;
299 
300      if ( !FT_ALLOC( glyph, clazz->glyph_size ) )
301      {
302        glyph->library = library;
303        glyph->clazz   = clazz;
304        glyph->format  = clazz->glyph_format;
305 
306        *aglyph = glyph;
307      }
308 
309      return error;
310    }
311 
312 
313   /* documentation is in ftglyph.h */
314 
315   FT_EXPORT_DEF( FT_Error )
FT_Glyph_Copy(FT_Glyph source,FT_Glyph * target)316   FT_Glyph_Copy( FT_Glyph   source,
317                  FT_Glyph  *target )
318   {
319     FT_Glyph               copy;
320     FT_Error               error;
321     const FT_Glyph_Class*  clazz;
322 
323 
324     /* check arguments */
325     if ( !target || !source || !source->clazz )
326     {
327       error = FT_THROW( Invalid_Argument );
328       goto Exit;
329     }
330 
331     *target = NULL;
332 
333     if ( !source || !source->clazz )
334     {
335       error = FT_THROW( Invalid_Argument );
336       goto Exit;
337     }
338 
339     clazz = source->clazz;
340     error = ft_new_glyph( source->library, clazz, &copy );
341     if ( error )
342       goto Exit;
343 
344     copy->advance = source->advance;
345     copy->format  = source->format;
346 
347     if ( clazz->glyph_copy )
348       error = clazz->glyph_copy( source, copy );
349 
350     if ( error )
351       FT_Done_Glyph( copy );
352     else
353       *target = copy;
354 
355   Exit:
356     return error;
357   }
358 
359 
360   /* documentation is in ftglyph.h */
361 
362   FT_EXPORT_DEF( FT_Error )
FT_Get_Glyph(FT_GlyphSlot slot,FT_Glyph * aglyph)363   FT_Get_Glyph( FT_GlyphSlot  slot,
364                 FT_Glyph     *aglyph )
365   {
366     FT_Library  library;
367     FT_Error    error;
368     FT_Glyph    glyph;
369 
370     const FT_Glyph_Class*  clazz = NULL;
371 
372 
373     if ( !slot )
374       return FT_THROW( Invalid_Slot_Handle );
375 
376     library = slot->library;
377 
378     if ( !aglyph )
379       return FT_THROW( Invalid_Argument );
380 
381     /* if it is a bitmap, that's easy :-) */
382     if ( slot->format == FT_GLYPH_FORMAT_BITMAP )
383       clazz = FT_BITMAP_GLYPH_CLASS_GET;
384 
385     /* if it is an outline */
386     else if ( slot->format == FT_GLYPH_FORMAT_OUTLINE )
387       clazz = FT_OUTLINE_GLYPH_CLASS_GET;
388 
389     else
390     {
391       /* try to find a renderer that supports the glyph image format */
392       FT_Renderer  render = FT_Lookup_Renderer( library, slot->format, 0 );
393 
394 
395       if ( render )
396         clazz = &render->glyph_class;
397     }
398 
399     if ( !clazz )
400     {
401       error = FT_THROW( Invalid_Glyph_Format );
402       goto Exit;
403     }
404 
405     /* create FT_Glyph object */
406     error = ft_new_glyph( library, clazz, &glyph );
407     if ( error )
408       goto Exit;
409 
410     /* copy advance while converting 26.6 to 16.16 format */
411     glyph->advance.x = slot->advance.x * 1024;
412     glyph->advance.y = slot->advance.y * 1024;
413 
414     /* now import the image from the glyph slot */
415     error = clazz->glyph_init( glyph, slot );
416 
417     /* if an error occurred, destroy the glyph */
418     if ( error )
419       FT_Done_Glyph( glyph );
420     else
421       *aglyph = glyph;
422 
423   Exit:
424     return error;
425   }
426 
427 
428   /* documentation is in ftglyph.h */
429 
430   FT_EXPORT_DEF( FT_Error )
FT_Glyph_Transform(FT_Glyph glyph,FT_Matrix * matrix,FT_Vector * delta)431   FT_Glyph_Transform( FT_Glyph    glyph,
432                       FT_Matrix*  matrix,
433                       FT_Vector*  delta )
434   {
435     FT_Error  error = FT_Err_Ok;
436 
437 
438     if ( !glyph || !glyph->clazz )
439       error = FT_THROW( Invalid_Argument );
440     else
441     {
442       const FT_Glyph_Class*  clazz = glyph->clazz;
443 
444 
445       if ( clazz->glyph_transform )
446       {
447         /* transform glyph image */
448         clazz->glyph_transform( glyph, matrix, delta );
449 
450         /* transform advance vector */
451         if ( matrix )
452           FT_Vector_Transform( &glyph->advance, matrix );
453       }
454       else
455         error = FT_THROW( Invalid_Glyph_Format );
456     }
457     return error;
458   }
459 
460 
461   /* documentation is in ftglyph.h */
462 
463   FT_EXPORT_DEF( void )
FT_Glyph_Get_CBox(FT_Glyph glyph,FT_UInt bbox_mode,FT_BBox * acbox)464   FT_Glyph_Get_CBox( FT_Glyph  glyph,
465                      FT_UInt   bbox_mode,
466                      FT_BBox  *acbox )
467   {
468     const FT_Glyph_Class*  clazz;
469 
470 
471     if ( !acbox )
472       return;
473 
474     acbox->xMin = acbox->yMin = acbox->xMax = acbox->yMax = 0;
475 
476     if ( !glyph || !glyph->clazz )
477       return;
478 
479     clazz = glyph->clazz;
480     if ( !clazz->glyph_bbox )
481       return;
482 
483     /* retrieve bbox in 26.6 coordinates */
484     clazz->glyph_bbox( glyph, acbox );
485 
486     /* perform grid fitting if needed */
487     if ( bbox_mode == FT_GLYPH_BBOX_GRIDFIT ||
488          bbox_mode == FT_GLYPH_BBOX_PIXELS  )
489     {
490       acbox->xMin = FT_PIX_FLOOR( acbox->xMin );
491       acbox->yMin = FT_PIX_FLOOR( acbox->yMin );
492       acbox->xMax = FT_PIX_CEIL( acbox->xMax );
493       acbox->yMax = FT_PIX_CEIL( acbox->yMax );
494     }
495 
496     /* convert to integer pixels if needed */
497     if ( bbox_mode == FT_GLYPH_BBOX_TRUNCATE ||
498          bbox_mode == FT_GLYPH_BBOX_PIXELS   )
499     {
500       acbox->xMin >>= 6;
501       acbox->yMin >>= 6;
502       acbox->xMax >>= 6;
503       acbox->yMax >>= 6;
504     }
505   }
506 
507 
508   /* documentation is in ftglyph.h */
509 
510   FT_EXPORT_DEF( FT_Error )
FT_Glyph_To_Bitmap(FT_Glyph * the_glyph,FT_Render_Mode render_mode,FT_Vector * origin,FT_Bool destroy)511   FT_Glyph_To_Bitmap( FT_Glyph*       the_glyph,
512                       FT_Render_Mode  render_mode,
513                       FT_Vector*      origin,
514                       FT_Bool         destroy )
515   {
516     FT_GlyphSlotRec           dummy;
517     FT_GlyphSlot_InternalRec  dummy_internal;
518     FT_Error                  error = FT_Err_Ok;
519     FT_Glyph                  b, glyph;
520     FT_BitmapGlyph            bitmap = NULL;
521     const FT_Glyph_Class*     clazz;
522 
523     /* FT_BITMAP_GLYPH_CLASS_GET dereferences `library' in PIC mode */
524     FT_Library                library;
525 
526 
527     /* check argument */
528     if ( !the_glyph )
529       goto Bad;
530     glyph = *the_glyph;
531     if ( !glyph )
532       goto Bad;
533 
534     clazz   = glyph->clazz;
535     library = glyph->library;
536     if ( !library || !clazz )
537       goto Bad;
538 
539     /* when called with a bitmap glyph, do nothing and return successfully */
540     if ( clazz == FT_BITMAP_GLYPH_CLASS_GET )
541       goto Exit;
542 
543     if ( !clazz->glyph_prepare )
544       goto Bad;
545 
546     /* we render the glyph into a glyph bitmap using a `dummy' glyph slot */
547     /* then calling FT_Render_Glyph_Internal()                            */
548 
549     FT_ZERO( &dummy );
550     FT_ZERO( &dummy_internal );
551     dummy.internal = &dummy_internal;
552     dummy.library  = library;
553     dummy.format   = clazz->glyph_format;
554 
555     /* create result bitmap glyph */
556     error = ft_new_glyph( library, FT_BITMAP_GLYPH_CLASS_GET, &b );
557     if ( error )
558       goto Exit;
559     bitmap = (FT_BitmapGlyph)b;
560 
561 #if 1
562     /* if `origin' is set, translate the glyph image */
563     if ( origin )
564       FT_Glyph_Transform( glyph, 0, origin );
565 #else
566     FT_UNUSED( origin );
567 #endif
568 
569     /* prepare dummy slot for rendering */
570     error = clazz->glyph_prepare( glyph, &dummy );
571     if ( !error )
572       error = FT_Render_Glyph_Internal( glyph->library, &dummy, render_mode );
573 
574 #if 1
575     if ( !destroy && origin )
576     {
577       FT_Vector  v;
578 
579 
580       v.x = -origin->x;
581       v.y = -origin->y;
582       FT_Glyph_Transform( glyph, 0, &v );
583     }
584 #endif
585 
586     if ( error )
587       goto Exit;
588 
589     /* in case of success, copy the bitmap to the glyph bitmap */
590     error = ft_bitmap_glyph_init( (FT_Glyph)bitmap, &dummy );
591     if ( error )
592       goto Exit;
593 
594     /* copy advance */
595     bitmap->root.advance = glyph->advance;
596 
597     if ( destroy )
598       FT_Done_Glyph( glyph );
599 
600     *the_glyph = FT_GLYPH( bitmap );
601 
602   Exit:
603     if ( error && bitmap )
604       FT_Done_Glyph( FT_GLYPH( bitmap ) );
605 
606     return error;
607 
608   Bad:
609     error = FT_THROW( Invalid_Argument );
610     goto Exit;
611   }
612 
613 
614   /* documentation is in ftglyph.h */
615 
616   FT_EXPORT_DEF( void )
FT_Done_Glyph(FT_Glyph glyph)617   FT_Done_Glyph( FT_Glyph  glyph )
618   {
619     if ( glyph )
620     {
621       FT_Memory              memory = glyph->library->memory;
622       const FT_Glyph_Class*  clazz  = glyph->clazz;
623 
624 
625       if ( clazz->glyph_done )
626         clazz->glyph_done( glyph );
627 
628       FT_FREE( glyph );
629     }
630   }
631 
632 
633 /* END */
634