1 /* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
2 /* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
3 /* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
4  * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
5  * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
6 
7 /**
8  * A mechanism for interacting with operating system-provided
9  * debugging/profiling tools such as Microsoft EWT/Windows Performance Toolkit.
10  */
11 
12 #ifndef mozilla_perfprobe_h
13 #define mozilla_perfprobe_h
14 
15 #if !defined(XP_WIN)
16 #error "For the moment, perfprobe.h is defined only for Windows platforms"
17 #endif
18 
19 #include "nsError.h"
20 #include "nsString.h"
21 #include "mozilla/Logging.h"
22 #include "nsTArray.h"
23 #include "nsAutoPtr.h"
24 #include <windows.h>
25 #undef GetStartupInfo //Prevent Windows from polluting global namespace
26 #include <wmistr.h>
27 #include <evntrace.h>
28 
29 namespace mozilla {
30 namespace probes {
31 
32 class ProbeManager;
33 
34 /**
35  * A data structure supporting a trigger operation that can be used to
36  * send information to the operating system.
37  */
38 
39 class Probe
40 {
41 public:
42   NS_INLINE_DECL_REFCOUNTING(Probe)
43 
44   /**
45    * Trigger the event.
46    *
47    * Note: Can be called from any thread.
48    */
49   nsresult Trigger();
50 
51 protected:
~Probe()52   ~Probe() {};
53 
54   Probe(const nsCID& aGUID, const nsACString& aName, ProbeManager* aManager);
55   friend class ProbeManager;
56 
57 protected:
58 
59   /**
60    * The system GUID associated to this probe. See the documentation
61    * of |ProbeManager::Make| for more details.
62    */
63   const GUID mGUID;
64 
65   /**
66    * The name of this probe. See the documentation
67    * of |ProbeManager::Make| for more details.
68    */
69   const nsCString mName;
70 
71   /**
72    * The ProbeManager managing this probe.
73    *
74    * Note: This is a weak reference to avoid a useless cycle.
75    */
76   class ProbeManager* mManager;
77 };
78 
79 
80 /**
81  * A manager for a group of probes.
82  *
83  * You can have several managers in one application, provided that they all
84  * have distinct IDs and names. However, having more than 2 is considered a bad
85  * practice.
86  */
87 class ProbeManager
88 {
89 public:
90   NS_INLINE_DECL_REFCOUNTING(ProbeManager)
91 
92   /**
93    * Create a new probe manager.
94    *
95    * This constructor should be called from the main thread.
96    *
97    * @param aApplicationUID The unique ID of the probe. Under Windows, this
98    * unique ID must have been previously registered using an external tool.
99    * See MyCategory on http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa364100.aspx
100    * @param aApplicationName A name for the probe. Currently used only for
101    * logging purposes. In the future, may be attached to the data sent to the
102    * operating system.
103    *
104    * Note: If two ProbeManagers are constructed with the same uid and/or name,
105    * behavior is unspecified.
106    */
107   ProbeManager(const nsCID& aApplicationUID,
108                const nsACString& aApplicationName);
109 
110   /**
111    * Acquire a probe.
112    *
113    * Note: Only probes acquired before the call to SetReady are taken into
114    * account
115    * Note: Can be called only from the main thread.
116    *
117    * @param aEventUID The unique ID of the probe. Under Windows, this unique
118    * ID must have been previously registered using an external tool.
119    * See MyCategory on http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa364100.aspx
120    * @param aEventName A name for the probe. Currently used only for logging
121    * purposes. In the
122    * future, may be attached to the data sent to the operating system.
123    * @return Either |null| in case of error or a valid |Probe*|.
124    *
125    * Note: If this method is called twice with the same uid and/or name,
126    * behavior is undefined.
127    */
128   already_AddRefed<Probe> GetProbe(const nsCID& aEventUID,
129                                    const nsACString& aEventName);
130 
131   /**
132    * Start/stop the measuring session.
133    *
134    * This method should be called from the main thread.
135    *
136    * Note that starting an already started probe manager has no effect,
137    * nor does stopping an already stopped probe manager.
138    */
139   nsresult StartSession();
140   nsresult StopSession();
141 
142   /**
143    * @return true If measures are currently on, i.e. if triggering probes is any
144    * is useful. You do not have to check this before triggering a probe, unless
145    * this can avoid complex computations.
146    */
147   bool IsActive();
148 
149 protected:
150   ~ProbeManager();
151 
152   nsresult StartSession(nsTArray<RefPtr<Probe>>& aProbes);
153   nsresult Init(const nsCID& aApplicationUID,
154                 const nsACString& aApplicationName);
155 
156 protected:
157   /**
158    * `true` if a session is in activity, `false` otherwise.
159    */
160   bool mIsActive;
161 
162   /**
163    * The UID of this manager.
164    * See documentation above for registration steps that you
165    * may have to take.
166    */
167   nsCID mApplicationUID;
168 
169   /**
170    * The name of the application.
171    */
172   nsCString mApplicationName;
173 
174   /**
175    * All the probes that have been created for this manager.
176    */
177   nsTArray<RefPtr<Probe>> mAllProbes;
178 
179   /**
180    * Handle used for triggering events
181    */
182   TRACEHANDLE mSessionHandle;
183 
184   /**
185    * Handle used for registration/unregistration
186    */
187   TRACEHANDLE mRegistrationHandle;
188 
189   /**
190    * `true` if initialization has been performed, `false` until then.
191    */
192   bool mInitialized;
193 
194   friend class Probe;  // Needs to access |mSessionHandle|
195   friend ULONG WINAPI ControlCallback(WMIDPREQUESTCODE aRequestCode,
196                                       PVOID aContext,
197                                       ULONG* aReserved,
198                                       PVOID aBuffer);  // Sets |mSessionHandle|
199 };
200 
201 } // namespace probes
202 } // namespace mozilla
203 
204 #endif //mozilla_perfprobe_h
205