1 // Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 //
7 //      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 // limitations under the License.
14 //
15 
16 // An optional absolute timeout, with nanosecond granularity,
17 // compatible with absl::Time. Suitable for in-register
18 // parameter-passing (e.g. syscalls.)
19 // Constructible from a absl::Time (for a timeout to be respected) or {}
20 // (for "no timeout".)
21 // This is a private low-level API for use by a handful of low-level
22 // components that are friends of this class. Higher-level components
23 // should build APIs based on absl::Time and absl::Duration.
24 
25 #ifndef ABSL_SYNCHRONIZATION_INTERNAL_KERNEL_TIMEOUT_H_
26 #define ABSL_SYNCHRONIZATION_INTERNAL_KERNEL_TIMEOUT_H_
27 
28 #include <time.h>
29 #include <algorithm>
30 #include <limits>
31 
32 #include "absl/base/internal/raw_logging.h"
33 #include "absl/time/clock.h"
34 #include "absl/time/time.h"
35 
36 namespace absl {
37 ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
38 namespace synchronization_internal {
39 
40 class Futex;
41 class Waiter;
42 
43 class KernelTimeout {
44  public:
45   // A timeout that should expire at <t>.  Any value, in the full
46   // InfinitePast() to InfiniteFuture() range, is valid here and will be
47   // respected.
KernelTimeout(absl::Time t)48   explicit KernelTimeout(absl::Time t) : ns_(MakeNs(t)) {}
49   // No timeout.
KernelTimeout()50   KernelTimeout() : ns_(0) {}
51 
52   // A more explicit factory for those who prefer it.  Equivalent to {}.
Never()53   static KernelTimeout Never() { return {}; }
54 
55   // We explicitly do not support other custom formats: timespec, int64_t nanos.
56   // Unify on this and absl::Time, please.
57 
has_timeout()58   bool has_timeout() const { return ns_ != 0; }
59 
60   // Convert to parameter for sem_timedwait/futex/similar.  Only for approved
61   // users.  Do not call if !has_timeout.
62   struct timespec MakeAbsTimespec();
63 
64  private:
65   // internal rep, not user visible: ns after unix epoch.
66   // zero = no timeout.
67   // Negative we treat as an unlikely (and certainly expired!) but valid
68   // timeout.
69   int64_t ns_;
70 
MakeNs(absl::Time t)71   static int64_t MakeNs(absl::Time t) {
72     // optimization--InfiniteFuture is common "no timeout" value
73     // and cheaper to compare than convert.
74     if (t == absl::InfiniteFuture()) return 0;
75     int64_t x = ToUnixNanos(t);
76 
77     // A timeout that lands exactly on the epoch (x=0) needs to be respected,
78     // so we alter it unnoticably to 1.  Negative timeouts are in
79     // theory supported, but handled poorly by the kernel (long
80     // delays) so push them forward too; since all such times have
81     // already passed, it's indistinguishable.
82     if (x <= 0) x = 1;
83     // A time larger than what can be represented to the kernel is treated
84     // as no timeout.
85     if (x == (std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max)()) x = 0;
86     return x;
87   }
88 
89 #ifdef _WIN32
90   // Converts to milliseconds from now, or INFINITE when
91   // !has_timeout(). For use by SleepConditionVariableSRW on
92   // Windows. Callers should recognize that the return value is a
93   // relative duration (it should be recomputed by calling this method
94   // in the case of a spurious wakeup).
95   // This header file may be included transitively by public header files,
96   // so we define our own DWORD and INFINITE instead of getting them from
97   // <intsafe.h> and <WinBase.h>.
98   typedef unsigned long DWord;  // NOLINT
InMillisecondsFromNow()99   DWord InMillisecondsFromNow() const {
100     constexpr DWord kInfinite = (std::numeric_limits<DWord>::max)();
101     if (!has_timeout()) {
102       return kInfinite;
103     }
104     // The use of absl::Now() to convert from absolute time to
105     // relative time means that absl::Now() cannot use anything that
106     // depends on KernelTimeout (for example, Mutex) on Windows.
107     int64_t now = ToUnixNanos(absl::Now());
108     if (ns_ >= now) {
109       // Round up so that Now() + ms_from_now >= ns_.
110       constexpr uint64_t max_nanos =
111           (std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max)() - 999999u;
112       uint64_t ms_from_now =
113           (std::min<uint64_t>(max_nanos, ns_ - now) + 999999u) / 1000000u;
114       if (ms_from_now > kInfinite) {
115         return kInfinite;
116       }
117       return static_cast<DWord>(ms_from_now);
118     }
119     return 0;
120   }
121 #endif
122 
123   friend class Futex;
124   friend class Waiter;
125 };
126 
MakeAbsTimespec()127 inline struct timespec KernelTimeout::MakeAbsTimespec() {
128   int64_t n = ns_;
129   static const int64_t kNanosPerSecond = 1000 * 1000 * 1000;
130   if (n == 0) {
131     ABSL_RAW_LOG(
132         ERROR, "Tried to create a timespec from a non-timeout; never do this.");
133     // But we'll try to continue sanely.  no-timeout ~= saturated timeout.
134     n = (std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max)();
135   }
136 
137   // Kernel APIs validate timespecs as being at or after the epoch,
138   // despite the kernel time type being signed.  However, no one can
139   // tell the difference between a timeout at or before the epoch (since
140   // all such timeouts have expired!)
141   if (n < 0) n = 0;
142 
143   struct timespec abstime;
144   int64_t seconds = (std::min)(n / kNanosPerSecond,
145                              int64_t{(std::numeric_limits<time_t>::max)()});
146   abstime.tv_sec = static_cast<time_t>(seconds);
147   abstime.tv_nsec = static_cast<decltype(abstime.tv_nsec)>(n % kNanosPerSecond);
148   return abstime;
149 }
150 
151 }  // namespace synchronization_internal
152 ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
153 }  // namespace absl
154 
155 #endif  // ABSL_SYNCHRONIZATION_INTERNAL_KERNEL_TIMEOUT_H_
156