1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
3 //
4 //  rbbitblb.h
5 //
6 
7 /*
8 **********************************************************************
9 *   Copyright (c) 2002-2016, International Business Machines
10 *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
11 **********************************************************************
12 */
13 
14 #ifndef RBBITBLB_H
15 #define RBBITBLB_H
16 
17 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
18 
19 #if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
20 
21 #include "unicode/uobject.h"
22 #include "unicode/rbbi.h"
23 #include "rbbirb.h"
24 #include "rbbinode.h"
25 
26 
27 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
28 
29 class RBBIRuleScanner;
30 class RBBIRuleBuilder;
31 class UVector32;
32 
33 //
34 //  class RBBITableBuilder is part of the RBBI rule compiler.
35 //                         It builds the state transition table used by the RBBI runtime
36 //                         from the expression syntax tree generated by the rule scanner.
37 //
38 //                         This class is part of the RBBI implementation only.
39 //                         There is no user-visible public API here.
40 //
41 
42 class RBBITableBuilder : public UMemory {
43 public:
44     RBBITableBuilder(RBBIRuleBuilder *rb, RBBINode **rootNode, UErrorCode &status);
45     ~RBBITableBuilder();
46 
47     void     buildForwardTable();
48 
49     /** Return the runtime size in bytes of the built state table.  */
50     int32_t  getTableSize() const;
51 
52     /** Fill in the runtime state table. Sufficient memory must exist at the specified location.
53      */
54     void     exportTable(void *where);
55 
56     /**
57      *  Find duplicate (redundant) character classes. Begin looking with categories.first.
58      *  Duplicate, if found are returned in the categories parameter.
59      *  This is an iterator-like function, used to identify character classes
60      *  (state table columns) that can be eliminated.
61      *  @param categories in/out parameter, specifies where to start looking for duplicates,
62      *                and returns the first pair of duplicates found, if any.
63      *  @return true if duplicate char classes were found, false otherwise.
64      */
65     bool     findDuplCharClassFrom(IntPair *categories);
66 
67     /** Remove a column from the state table. Used when two character categories
68      *  have been found equivalent, and merged together, to eliminate the uneeded table column.
69      */
70     void     removeColumn(int32_t column);
71 
72     /**
73      * Check for, and remove dupicate states (table rows).
74      * @return the number of states removed.
75      */
76     int32_t  removeDuplicateStates();
77 
78     /** Build the safe reverse table from the already-constructed forward table. */
79     void     buildSafeReverseTable(UErrorCode &status);
80 
81     /** Return the runtime size in bytes of the built safe reverse state table. */
82     int32_t  getSafeTableSize() const;
83 
84     /** Fill in the runtime safe state table. Sufficient memory must exist at the specified location.
85      */
86     void     exportSafeTable(void *where);
87 
88 
89 private:
90     void     calcNullable(RBBINode *n);
91     void     calcFirstPos(RBBINode *n);
92     void     calcLastPos(RBBINode  *n);
93     void     calcFollowPos(RBBINode *n);
94     void     calcChainedFollowPos(RBBINode *n);
95     void     bofFixup();
96     void     buildStateTable();
97     void     flagAcceptingStates();
98     void     flagLookAheadStates();
99     void     flagTaggedStates();
100     void     mergeRuleStatusVals();
101 
102     /**
103      * Merge redundant state table columns, eliminating character classes with identical behavior.
104      * Done after the state tables are generated, just before converting to their run-time format.
105      */
106     int32_t  mergeColumns();
107 
108     void     addRuleRootNodes(UVector *dest, RBBINode *node);
109 
110     /**
111      *  Find duplicate (redundant) states, beginning at the specified pair,
112      *  within this state table. This is an iterator-like function, used to
113      *  identify states (state table rows) that can be eliminated.
114      *  @param states in/out parameter, specifies where to start looking for duplicates,
115      *                and returns the first pair of duplicates found, if any.
116      *  @return true if duplicate states were found, false otherwise.
117      */
118     bool findDuplicateState(IntPair *states);
119 
120     /** Remove a duplicate state.
121      * @param duplStates The duplicate states. The first is kept, the second is removed.
122      *                   All references to the second in the state table are retargeted
123      *                   to the first.
124      */
125     void removeState(IntPair duplStates);
126 
127     /** Find the next duplicate state in the safe reverse table. An iterator function.
128      *  @param states in/out parameter, specifies where to start looking for duplicates,
129      *                and returns the first pair of duplicates found, if any.
130      *  @return true if a duplicate pair of states was found.
131      */
132     bool findDuplicateSafeState(IntPair *states);
133 
134     /** Remove a duplicate state from the safe table.
135      * @param duplStates The duplicate states. The first is kept, the second is removed.
136      *                   All references to the second in the state table are retargeted
137      *                   to the first.
138      */
139     void removeSafeState(IntPair duplStates);
140 
141     // Set functions for UVector.
142     //   TODO:  make a USet subclass of UVector
143 
144     void     setAdd(UVector *dest, UVector *source);
145     UBool    setEquals(UVector *a, UVector *b);
146 
147     void     sortedAdd(UVector **dest, int32_t val);
148 
149 public:
150 #ifdef RBBI_DEBUG
151     void     printSet(UVector *s);
152     void     printPosSets(RBBINode *n /* = NULL*/);
153     void     printStates();
154     void     printRuleStatusTable();
155     void     printReverseTable();
156 #else
157     #define  printSet(s)
158     #define  printPosSets(n)
159     #define  printStates()
160     #define  printRuleStatusTable()
161     #define  printReverseTable()
162 #endif
163 
164 private:
165     RBBIRuleBuilder  *fRB;
166     RBBINode         *&fTree;              // The root node of the parse tree to build a
167                                            //   table for.
168     UErrorCode       *fStatus;
169 
170     /** State Descriptors, UVector<RBBIStateDescriptor> */
171     UVector          *fDStates;            //  D states (Aho's terminology)
172                                            //  Index is state number
173                                            //  Contents are RBBIStateDescriptor pointers.
174 
175     /** Synthesized safe table, UVector of UnicodeString, one string per table row.   */
176     UVector          *fSafeTable;
177 
178 
179     RBBITableBuilder(const RBBITableBuilder &other); // forbid copying of this class
180     RBBITableBuilder &operator=(const RBBITableBuilder &other); // forbid copying of this class
181 };
182 
183 //
184 //  RBBIStateDescriptor - The DFA is constructed as a set of these descriptors,
185 //                        one for each state.
186 class RBBIStateDescriptor : public UMemory {
187 public:
188     UBool            fMarked;
189     int32_t          fAccepting;
190     int32_t          fLookAhead;
191     UVector          *fTagVals;
192     int32_t          fTagsIdx;
193     UVector          *fPositions;          // Set of parse tree positions associated
194                                            //   with this state.  Unordered (it's a set).
195                                            //   UVector contents are RBBINode *
196 
197     UVector32        *fDtran;              // Transitions out of this state.
198                                            //   indexed by input character
199                                            //   contents is int index of dest state
200                                            //   in RBBITableBuilder.fDStates
201 
202     RBBIStateDescriptor(int maxInputSymbol,  UErrorCode *fStatus);
203     ~RBBIStateDescriptor();
204 
205 private:
206     RBBIStateDescriptor(const RBBIStateDescriptor &other); // forbid copying of this class
207     RBBIStateDescriptor &operator=(const RBBIStateDescriptor &other); // forbid copying of this class
208 };
209 
210 
211 
212 U_NAMESPACE_END
213 
214 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION */
215 
216 #endif
217