1 // You can run this example from the root of the mio repo:
2 // cargo run --example udp_server --features="os-poll udp"
3 use log::warn;
4 use mio::net::UdpSocket;
5 use mio::{Events, Interest, Poll, Token};
6 use std::io;
7 
8 // A token to allow us to identify which event is for the `UdpSocket`.
9 const UDP_SOCKET: Token = Token(0);
10 
main() -> io::Result<()>11 fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
12     env_logger::init();
13 
14     // Create a poll instance.
15     let mut poll = Poll::new()?;
16     // Create storage for events. Since we will only register a single socket, a
17     // capacity of 1 will do.
18     let mut events = Events::with_capacity(1);
19 
20     // Setup the UDP socket.
21     let addr = "127.0.0.1:9000".parse().unwrap();
22     let mut socket = UdpSocket::bind(addr)?;
23 
24     // Register our socket with the token defined above and an interest in being
25     // `READABLE`.
26     poll.registry()
27         .register(&mut socket, UDP_SOCKET, Interest::READABLE)?;
28 
29     println!("You can connect to the server using `nc`:");
30     println!(" $ nc -u 127.0.0.1 9000");
31     println!("Anything you type will be echoed back to you.");
32 
33     // Initialize a buffer for the UDP packet. We use the maximum size of a UDP
34     // packet, which is the maximum value of 16 a bit integer.
35     let mut buf = [0; 1 << 16];
36 
37     // Our event loop.
38     loop {
39         // Poll to check if we have events waiting for us.
40         poll.poll(&mut events, None)?;
41 
42         // Process each event.
43         for event in events.iter() {
44             // Validate the token we registered our socket with,
45             // in this example it will only ever be one but we
46             // make sure it's valid none the less.
47             match event.token() {
48                 UDP_SOCKET => loop {
49                     // In this loop we receive all packets queued for the socket.
50                     match socket.recv_from(&mut buf) {
51                         Ok((packet_size, source_address)) => {
52                             // Echo the data.
53                             socket.send_to(&buf[..packet_size], source_address)?;
54                         }
55                         Err(e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock => {
56                             // If we get a `WouldBlock` error we know our socket
57                             // has no more packets queued, so we can return to
58                             // polling and wait for some more.
59                             break;
60                         }
61                         Err(e) => {
62                             // If it was any other kind of error, something went
63                             // wrong and we terminate with an error.
64                             return Err(e);
65                         }
66                     }
67                 },
68                 _ => {
69                     // This should never happen as we only registered our
70                     // `UdpSocket` using the `UDP_SOCKET` token, but if it ever
71                     // does we'll log it.
72                     warn!("Got event for unexpected token: {:?}", event);
73                 }
74             }
75         }
76     }
77 }
78