1 %pure_parser
2 %expect 6
3 
4 %tokens
5 
6 %%
7 
8 start:
9     top_statement_list                                      { $$ = $this->handleNamespaces($1); }
10 ;
11 
12 top_statement_list_ex:
13       top_statement_list_ex top_statement                   { pushNormalizing($1, $2); }
14     | /* empty */                                           { init(); }
15 ;
16 
17 top_statement_list:
18       top_statement_list_ex
19           { makeZeroLengthNop($nop, $this->lookaheadStartAttributes);
20             if ($nop !== null) { $1[] = $nop; } $$ = $1; }
21 ;
22 
23 ampersand:
24       T_AMPERSAND_FOLLOWED_BY_VAR_OR_VARARG
25     | T_AMPERSAND_NOT_FOLLOWED_BY_VAR_OR_VARARG
26 ;
27 
28 reserved_non_modifiers:
29       T_INCLUDE | T_INCLUDE_ONCE | T_EVAL | T_REQUIRE | T_REQUIRE_ONCE | T_LOGICAL_OR | T_LOGICAL_XOR | T_LOGICAL_AND
30     | T_INSTANCEOF | T_NEW | T_CLONE | T_EXIT | T_IF | T_ELSEIF | T_ELSE | T_ENDIF | T_ECHO | T_DO | T_WHILE
31     | T_ENDWHILE | T_FOR | T_ENDFOR | T_FOREACH | T_ENDFOREACH | T_DECLARE | T_ENDDECLARE | T_AS | T_TRY | T_CATCH
32     | T_FINALLY | T_THROW | T_USE | T_INSTEADOF | T_GLOBAL | T_VAR | T_UNSET | T_ISSET | T_EMPTY | T_CONTINUE | T_GOTO
33     | T_FUNCTION | T_CONST | T_RETURN | T_PRINT | T_YIELD | T_LIST | T_SWITCH | T_ENDSWITCH | T_CASE | T_DEFAULT
34     | T_BREAK | T_ARRAY | T_CALLABLE | T_EXTENDS | T_IMPLEMENTS | T_NAMESPACE | T_TRAIT | T_INTERFACE | T_CLASS
35     | T_CLASS_C | T_TRAIT_C | T_FUNC_C | T_METHOD_C | T_LINE | T_FILE | T_DIR | T_NS_C | T_HALT_COMPILER | T_FN
36     | T_MATCH
37 ;
38 
39 semi_reserved:
40       reserved_non_modifiers
41     | T_STATIC | T_ABSTRACT | T_FINAL | T_PRIVATE | T_PROTECTED | T_PUBLIC
42 ;
43 
44 identifier_ex:
45       T_STRING                                              { $$ = Node\Identifier[$1]; }
46     | semi_reserved                                         { $$ = Node\Identifier[$1]; }
47 ;
48 
49 identifier:
50       T_STRING                                              { $$ = Node\Identifier[$1]; }
51 ;
52 
53 reserved_non_modifiers_identifier:
54       reserved_non_modifiers                                { $$ = Node\Identifier[$1]; }
55 ;
56 
57 namespace_name:
58       T_STRING                                              { $$ = Name[$1]; }
59     | T_NAME_QUALIFIED                                      { $$ = Name[$1]; }
60 ;
61 
62 legacy_namespace_name:
63       namespace_name                                        { $$ = $1; }
64     | T_NAME_FULLY_QUALIFIED                                { $$ = Name[substr($1, 1)]; }
65 ;
66 
67 plain_variable:
68       T_VARIABLE                                            { $$ = Expr\Variable[parseVar($1)]; }
69 ;
70 
71 top_statement:
72       statement                                             { $$ = $1; }
73     | function_declaration_statement                        { $$ = $1; }
74     | class_declaration_statement                           { $$ = $1; }
75     | T_HALT_COMPILER
76           { $$ = Stmt\HaltCompiler[$this->lexer->handleHaltCompiler()]; }
77     | T_NAMESPACE namespace_name ';'
78           { $$ = Stmt\Namespace_[$2, null];
79             $$->setAttribute('kind', Stmt\Namespace_::KIND_SEMICOLON);
80             $this->checkNamespace($$); }
81     | T_NAMESPACE namespace_name '{' top_statement_list '}'
82           { $$ = Stmt\Namespace_[$2, $4];
83             $$->setAttribute('kind', Stmt\Namespace_::KIND_BRACED);
84             $this->checkNamespace($$); }
85     | T_NAMESPACE '{' top_statement_list '}'
86           { $$ = Stmt\Namespace_[null, $3];
87             $$->setAttribute('kind', Stmt\Namespace_::KIND_BRACED);
88             $this->checkNamespace($$); }
89     | T_USE use_declarations ';'                            { $$ = Stmt\Use_[$2, Stmt\Use_::TYPE_NORMAL]; }
90     | T_USE use_type use_declarations ';'                   { $$ = Stmt\Use_[$3, $2]; }
91     | group_use_declaration ';'                             { $$ = $1; }
92     | T_CONST constant_declaration_list ';'                 { $$ = Stmt\Const_[$2]; }
93 ;
94 
95 use_type:
96       T_FUNCTION                                            { $$ = Stmt\Use_::TYPE_FUNCTION; }
97     | T_CONST                                               { $$ = Stmt\Use_::TYPE_CONSTANT; }
98 ;
99 
100 group_use_declaration:
101       T_USE use_type legacy_namespace_name T_NS_SEPARATOR '{' unprefixed_use_declarations '}'
102           { $$ = Stmt\GroupUse[$3, $6, $2]; }
103     | T_USE legacy_namespace_name T_NS_SEPARATOR '{' inline_use_declarations '}'
104           { $$ = Stmt\GroupUse[$2, $5, Stmt\Use_::TYPE_UNKNOWN]; }
105 ;
106 
107 unprefixed_use_declarations:
108       unprefixed_use_declarations ',' unprefixed_use_declaration
109           { push($1, $3); }
110     | unprefixed_use_declaration                            { init($1); }
111 ;
112 
113 use_declarations:
114       use_declarations ',' use_declaration                  { push($1, $3); }
115     | use_declaration                                       { init($1); }
116 ;
117 
118 inline_use_declarations:
119       inline_use_declarations ',' inline_use_declaration    { push($1, $3); }
120     | inline_use_declaration                                { init($1); }
121 ;
122 
123 unprefixed_use_declaration:
124       namespace_name
125           { $$ = Stmt\UseUse[$1, null, Stmt\Use_::TYPE_UNKNOWN]; $this->checkUseUse($$, #1); }
126     | namespace_name T_AS identifier
127           { $$ = Stmt\UseUse[$1, $3, Stmt\Use_::TYPE_UNKNOWN]; $this->checkUseUse($$, #3); }
128 ;
129 
130 use_declaration:
131       legacy_namespace_name
132           { $$ = Stmt\UseUse[$1, null, Stmt\Use_::TYPE_UNKNOWN]; $this->checkUseUse($$, #1); }
133     | legacy_namespace_name T_AS identifier
134           { $$ = Stmt\UseUse[$1, $3, Stmt\Use_::TYPE_UNKNOWN]; $this->checkUseUse($$, #3); }
135 ;
136 
137 inline_use_declaration:
138       unprefixed_use_declaration                            { $$ = $1; $$->type = Stmt\Use_::TYPE_NORMAL; }
139     | use_type unprefixed_use_declaration                   { $$ = $2; $$->type = $1; }
140 ;
141 
142 constant_declaration_list:
143       constant_declaration_list ',' constant_declaration    { push($1, $3); }
144     | constant_declaration                                  { init($1); }
145 ;
146 
147 constant_declaration:
148     identifier '=' static_scalar                            { $$ = Node\Const_[$1, $3]; }
149 ;
150 
151 class_const_list:
152       class_const_list ',' class_const                      { push($1, $3); }
153     | class_const                                           { init($1); }
154 ;
155 
156 class_const:
157     identifier_ex '=' static_scalar                         { $$ = Node\Const_[$1, $3]; }
158 ;
159 
160 inner_statement_list_ex:
161       inner_statement_list_ex inner_statement               { pushNormalizing($1, $2); }
162     | /* empty */                                           { init(); }
163 ;
164 
165 inner_statement_list:
166       inner_statement_list_ex
167           { makeZeroLengthNop($nop, $this->lookaheadStartAttributes);
168             if ($nop !== null) { $1[] = $nop; } $$ = $1; }
169 ;
170 
171 inner_statement:
172       statement                                             { $$ = $1; }
173     | function_declaration_statement                        { $$ = $1; }
174     | class_declaration_statement                           { $$ = $1; }
175     | T_HALT_COMPILER
176           { throw new Error('__HALT_COMPILER() can only be used from the outermost scope', attributes()); }
177 ;
178 
179 non_empty_statement:
180       '{' inner_statement_list '}'
181     {
182         if ($2) {
183             $$ = $2; prependLeadingComments($$);
184         } else {
185             makeNop($$, $this->startAttributeStack[#1], $this->endAttributes);
186             if (null === $$) { $$ = array(); }
187         }
188     }
189     | T_IF parentheses_expr statement elseif_list else_single
190           { $$ = Stmt\If_[$2, ['stmts' => toArray($3), 'elseifs' => $4, 'else' => $5]]; }
191     | T_IF parentheses_expr ':' inner_statement_list new_elseif_list new_else_single T_ENDIF ';'
192           { $$ = Stmt\If_[$2, ['stmts' => $4, 'elseifs' => $5, 'else' => $6]]; }
193     | T_WHILE parentheses_expr while_statement              { $$ = Stmt\While_[$2, $3]; }
194     | T_DO statement T_WHILE parentheses_expr ';'           { $$ = Stmt\Do_   [$4, toArray($2)]; }
195     | T_FOR '(' for_expr ';'  for_expr ';' for_expr ')' for_statement
196           { $$ = Stmt\For_[['init' => $3, 'cond' => $5, 'loop' => $7, 'stmts' => $9]]; }
197     | T_SWITCH parentheses_expr switch_case_list            { $$ = Stmt\Switch_[$2, $3]; }
198     | T_BREAK ';'                                           { $$ = Stmt\Break_[null]; }
199     | T_BREAK expr ';'                                      { $$ = Stmt\Break_[$2]; }
200     | T_CONTINUE ';'                                        { $$ = Stmt\Continue_[null]; }
201     | T_CONTINUE expr ';'                                   { $$ = Stmt\Continue_[$2]; }
202     | T_RETURN ';'                                          { $$ = Stmt\Return_[null]; }
203     | T_RETURN expr ';'                                     { $$ = Stmt\Return_[$2]; }
204     | T_GLOBAL global_var_list ';'                          { $$ = Stmt\Global_[$2]; }
205     | T_STATIC static_var_list ';'                          { $$ = Stmt\Static_[$2]; }
206     | T_ECHO expr_list ';'                                  { $$ = Stmt\Echo_[$2]; }
207     | T_INLINE_HTML                                         { $$ = Stmt\InlineHTML[$1]; }
208     | yield_expr ';'                                        { $$ = Stmt\Expression[$1]; }
209     | expr ';'                                              { $$ = Stmt\Expression[$1]; }
210     | T_UNSET '(' variables_list ')' ';'                    { $$ = Stmt\Unset_[$3]; }
211     | T_FOREACH '(' expr T_AS foreach_variable ')' foreach_statement
212           { $$ = Stmt\Foreach_[$3, $5[0], ['keyVar' => null, 'byRef' => $5[1], 'stmts' => $7]]; }
213     | T_FOREACH '(' expr T_AS variable T_DOUBLE_ARROW foreach_variable ')' foreach_statement
214           { $$ = Stmt\Foreach_[$3, $7[0], ['keyVar' => $5, 'byRef' => $7[1], 'stmts' => $9]]; }
215     | T_DECLARE '(' declare_list ')' declare_statement      { $$ = Stmt\Declare_[$3, $5]; }
216     | T_TRY '{' inner_statement_list '}' catches optional_finally
217           { $$ = Stmt\TryCatch[$3, $5, $6]; $this->checkTryCatch($$); }
218     | T_THROW expr ';'                                      { $$ = Stmt\Throw_[$2]; }
219     | T_GOTO identifier ';'                                 { $$ = Stmt\Goto_[$2]; }
220     | identifier ':'                                        { $$ = Stmt\Label[$1]; }
221     | expr error                                            { $$ = Stmt\Expression[$1]; }
222     | error                                                 { $$ = array(); /* means: no statement */ }
223 ;
224 
225 statement:
226       non_empty_statement                                   { $$ = $1; }
227     | ';'
228           { makeNop($$, $this->startAttributeStack[#1], $this->endAttributes);
229             if ($$ === null) $$ = array(); /* means: no statement */ }
230 ;
231 
232 catches:
233       /* empty */                                           { init(); }
234     | catches catch                                         { push($1, $2); }
235 ;
236 
237 catch:
238     T_CATCH '(' name plain_variable ')' '{' inner_statement_list '}'
239         { $$ = Stmt\Catch_[array($3), $4, $7]; }
240 ;
241 
242 optional_finally:
243       /* empty */                                           { $$ = null; }
244     | T_FINALLY '{' inner_statement_list '}'                { $$ = Stmt\Finally_[$3]; }
245 ;
246 
247 variables_list:
248       variable                                              { init($1); }
249     | variables_list ',' variable                           { push($1, $3); }
250 ;
251 
252 optional_ref:
253       /* empty */                                           { $$ = false; }
254     | ampersand                                             { $$ = true; }
255 ;
256 
257 optional_arg_ref:
258       /* empty */                                           { $$ = false; }
259     | T_AMPERSAND_FOLLOWED_BY_VAR_OR_VARARG                 { $$ = true; }
260 ;
261 
262 optional_ellipsis:
263       /* empty */                                           { $$ = false; }
264     | T_ELLIPSIS                                            { $$ = true; }
265 ;
266 
267 function_declaration_statement:
268     T_FUNCTION optional_ref identifier '(' parameter_list ')' optional_return_type '{' inner_statement_list '}'
269         { $$ = Stmt\Function_[$3, ['byRef' => $2, 'params' => $5, 'returnType' => $7, 'stmts' => $9]]; }
270 ;
271 
272 class_declaration_statement:
273       class_entry_type identifier extends_from implements_list '{' class_statement_list '}'
274           { $$ = Stmt\Class_[$2, ['type' => $1, 'extends' => $3, 'implements' => $4, 'stmts' => $6]];
275             $this->checkClass($$, #2); }
276     | T_INTERFACE identifier interface_extends_list '{' class_statement_list '}'
277           { $$ = Stmt\Interface_[$2, ['extends' => $3, 'stmts' => $5]];
278             $this->checkInterface($$, #2); }
279     | T_TRAIT identifier '{' class_statement_list '}'
280           { $$ = Stmt\Trait_[$2, ['stmts' => $4]]; }
281 ;
282 
283 class_entry_type:
284       T_CLASS                                               { $$ = 0; }
285     | T_ABSTRACT T_CLASS                                    { $$ = Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_ABSTRACT; }
286     | T_FINAL T_CLASS                                       { $$ = Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_FINAL; }
287 ;
288 
289 extends_from:
290       /* empty */                                           { $$ = null; }
291     | T_EXTENDS class_name                                  { $$ = $2; }
292 ;
293 
294 interface_extends_list:
295       /* empty */                                           { $$ = array(); }
296     | T_EXTENDS class_name_list                             { $$ = $2; }
297 ;
298 
299 implements_list:
300       /* empty */                                           { $$ = array(); }
301     | T_IMPLEMENTS class_name_list                          { $$ = $2; }
302 ;
303 
304 class_name_list:
305       class_name                                            { init($1); }
306     | class_name_list ',' class_name                        { push($1, $3); }
307 ;
308 
309 for_statement:
310       statement                                             { $$ = toArray($1); }
311     | ':' inner_statement_list T_ENDFOR ';'                 { $$ = $2; }
312 ;
313 
314 foreach_statement:
315       statement                                             { $$ = toArray($1); }
316     | ':' inner_statement_list T_ENDFOREACH ';'             { $$ = $2; }
317 ;
318 
319 declare_statement:
320       non_empty_statement                                   { $$ = toArray($1); }
321     | ';'                                                   { $$ = null; }
322     | ':' inner_statement_list T_ENDDECLARE ';'             { $$ = $2; }
323 ;
324 
325 declare_list:
326       declare_list_element                                  { init($1); }
327     | declare_list ',' declare_list_element                 { push($1, $3); }
328 ;
329 
330 declare_list_element:
331       identifier '=' static_scalar                          { $$ = Stmt\DeclareDeclare[$1, $3]; }
332 ;
333 
334 switch_case_list:
335       '{' case_list '}'                                     { $$ = $2; }
336     | '{' ';' case_list '}'                                 { $$ = $3; }
337     | ':' case_list T_ENDSWITCH ';'                         { $$ = $2; }
338     | ':' ';' case_list T_ENDSWITCH ';'                     { $$ = $3; }
339 ;
340 
341 case_list:
342       /* empty */                                           { init(); }
343     | case_list case                                        { push($1, $2); }
344 ;
345 
346 case:
347       T_CASE expr case_separator inner_statement_list_ex    { $$ = Stmt\Case_[$2, $4]; }
348     | T_DEFAULT case_separator inner_statement_list_ex      { $$ = Stmt\Case_[null, $3]; }
349 ;
350 
351 case_separator:
352       ':'
353     | ';'
354 ;
355 
356 while_statement:
357       statement                                             { $$ = toArray($1); }
358     | ':' inner_statement_list T_ENDWHILE ';'               { $$ = $2; }
359 ;
360 
361 elseif_list:
362       /* empty */                                           { init(); }
363     | elseif_list elseif                                    { push($1, $2); }
364 ;
365 
366 elseif:
367       T_ELSEIF parentheses_expr statement                   { $$ = Stmt\ElseIf_[$2, toArray($3)]; }
368 ;
369 
370 new_elseif_list:
371       /* empty */                                           { init(); }
372     | new_elseif_list new_elseif                            { push($1, $2); }
373 ;
374 
375 new_elseif:
376      T_ELSEIF parentheses_expr ':' inner_statement_list     { $$ = Stmt\ElseIf_[$2, $4]; }
377 ;
378 
379 else_single:
380       /* empty */                                           { $$ = null; }
381     | T_ELSE statement                                      { $$ = Stmt\Else_[toArray($2)]; }
382 ;
383 
384 new_else_single:
385       /* empty */                                           { $$ = null; }
386     | T_ELSE ':' inner_statement_list                       { $$ = Stmt\Else_[$3]; }
387 ;
388 
389 foreach_variable:
390       variable                                              { $$ = array($1, false); }
391     | ampersand variable                                    { $$ = array($2, true); }
392     | list_expr                                             { $$ = array($1, false); }
393 ;
394 
395 parameter_list:
396       non_empty_parameter_list                              { $$ = $1; }
397     | /* empty */                                           { $$ = array(); }
398 ;
399 
400 non_empty_parameter_list:
401       parameter                                             { init($1); }
402     | non_empty_parameter_list ',' parameter                { push($1, $3); }
403 ;
404 
405 parameter:
406       optional_param_type optional_arg_ref optional_ellipsis plain_variable
407           { $$ = Node\Param[$4, null, $1, $2, $3]; $this->checkParam($$); }
408     | optional_param_type optional_arg_ref optional_ellipsis plain_variable '=' static_scalar
409           { $$ = Node\Param[$4, $6, $1, $2, $3]; $this->checkParam($$); }
410 ;
411 
412 type:
413       name                                                  { $$ = $1; }
414     | T_ARRAY                                               { $$ = Node\Identifier['array']; }
415     | T_CALLABLE                                            { $$ = Node\Identifier['callable']; }
416 ;
417 
418 optional_param_type:
419       /* empty */                                           { $$ = null; }
420     | type                                                  { $$ = $1; }
421 ;
422 
423 optional_return_type:
424       /* empty */                                           { $$ = null; }
425     | ':' type                                              { $$ = $2; }
426 ;
427 
428 argument_list:
429       '(' ')'                                               { $$ = array(); }
430     | '(' non_empty_argument_list ')'                       { $$ = $2; }
431     | '(' yield_expr ')'                                    { $$ = array(Node\Arg[$2, false, false]); }
432 ;
433 
434 non_empty_argument_list:
435       argument                                              { init($1); }
436     | non_empty_argument_list ',' argument                  { push($1, $3); }
437 ;
438 
439 argument:
440       expr                                                  { $$ = Node\Arg[$1, false, false]; }
441     | ampersand variable                                    { $$ = Node\Arg[$2, true, false]; }
442     | T_ELLIPSIS expr                                       { $$ = Node\Arg[$2, false, true]; }
443 ;
444 
445 global_var_list:
446       global_var_list ',' global_var                        { push($1, $3); }
447     | global_var                                            { init($1); }
448 ;
449 
450 global_var:
451       plain_variable                                        { $$ = $1; }
452     | '$' variable                                          { $$ = Expr\Variable[$2]; }
453     | '$' '{' expr '}'                                      { $$ = Expr\Variable[$3]; }
454 ;
455 
456 static_var_list:
457       static_var_list ',' static_var                        { push($1, $3); }
458     | static_var                                            { init($1); }
459 ;
460 
461 static_var:
462       plain_variable                                        { $$ = Stmt\StaticVar[$1, null]; }
463     | plain_variable '=' static_scalar                      { $$ = Stmt\StaticVar[$1, $3]; }
464 ;
465 
466 class_statement_list_ex:
467       class_statement_list_ex class_statement               { if ($2 !== null) { push($1, $2); } }
468     | /* empty */                                           { init(); }
469 ;
470 
471 class_statement_list:
472       class_statement_list_ex
473           { makeZeroLengthNop($nop, $this->lookaheadStartAttributes);
474             if ($nop !== null) { $1[] = $nop; } $$ = $1; }
475 ;
476 
477 class_statement:
478       variable_modifiers property_declaration_list ';'
479           { $$ = Stmt\Property[$1, $2]; $this->checkProperty($$, #1); }
480     | T_CONST class_const_list ';'                          { $$ = Stmt\ClassConst[$2, 0]; }
481     | method_modifiers T_FUNCTION optional_ref identifier_ex '(' parameter_list ')' optional_return_type method_body
482           { $$ = Stmt\ClassMethod[$4, ['type' => $1, 'byRef' => $3, 'params' => $6, 'returnType' => $8, 'stmts' => $9]];
483             $this->checkClassMethod($$, #1); }
484     | T_USE class_name_list trait_adaptations               { $$ = Stmt\TraitUse[$2, $3]; }
485 ;
486 
487 trait_adaptations:
488       ';'                                                   { $$ = array(); }
489     | '{' trait_adaptation_list '}'                         { $$ = $2; }
490 ;
491 
492 trait_adaptation_list:
493       /* empty */                                           { init(); }
494     | trait_adaptation_list trait_adaptation                { push($1, $2); }
495 ;
496 
497 trait_adaptation:
498       trait_method_reference_fully_qualified T_INSTEADOF class_name_list ';'
499           { $$ = Stmt\TraitUseAdaptation\Precedence[$1[0], $1[1], $3]; }
500     | trait_method_reference T_AS member_modifier identifier_ex ';'
501           { $$ = Stmt\TraitUseAdaptation\Alias[$1[0], $1[1], $3, $4]; }
502     | trait_method_reference T_AS member_modifier ';'
503           { $$ = Stmt\TraitUseAdaptation\Alias[$1[0], $1[1], $3, null]; }
504     | trait_method_reference T_AS identifier ';'
505           { $$ = Stmt\TraitUseAdaptation\Alias[$1[0], $1[1], null, $3]; }
506     | trait_method_reference T_AS reserved_non_modifiers_identifier ';'
507           { $$ = Stmt\TraitUseAdaptation\Alias[$1[0], $1[1], null, $3]; }
508 ;
509 
510 trait_method_reference_fully_qualified:
511       name T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM identifier_ex             { $$ = array($1, $3); }
512 ;
513 trait_method_reference:
514       trait_method_reference_fully_qualified                { $$ = $1; }
515     | identifier_ex                                         { $$ = array(null, $1); }
516 ;
517 
518 method_body:
519       ';' /* abstract method */                             { $$ = null; }
520     | '{' inner_statement_list '}'                          { $$ = $2; }
521 ;
522 
523 variable_modifiers:
524       non_empty_member_modifiers                            { $$ = $1; }
525     | T_VAR                                                 { $$ = 0; }
526 ;
527 
528 method_modifiers:
529       /* empty */                                           { $$ = 0; }
530     | non_empty_member_modifiers                            { $$ = $1; }
531 ;
532 
533 non_empty_member_modifiers:
534       member_modifier                                       { $$ = $1; }
535     | non_empty_member_modifiers member_modifier            { $this->checkModifier($1, $2, #2); $$ = $1 | $2; }
536 ;
537 
538 member_modifier:
539       T_PUBLIC                                              { $$ = Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PUBLIC; }
540     | T_PROTECTED                                           { $$ = Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PROTECTED; }
541     | T_PRIVATE                                             { $$ = Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PRIVATE; }
542     | T_STATIC                                              { $$ = Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_STATIC; }
543     | T_ABSTRACT                                            { $$ = Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_ABSTRACT; }
544     | T_FINAL                                               { $$ = Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_FINAL; }
545 ;
546 
547 property_declaration_list:
548       property_declaration                                  { init($1); }
549     | property_declaration_list ',' property_declaration    { push($1, $3); }
550 ;
551 
552 property_decl_name:
553       T_VARIABLE                                            { $$ = Node\VarLikeIdentifier[parseVar($1)]; }
554 ;
555 
556 property_declaration:
557       property_decl_name                                    { $$ = Stmt\PropertyProperty[$1, null]; }
558     | property_decl_name '=' static_scalar                  { $$ = Stmt\PropertyProperty[$1, $3]; }
559 ;
560 
561 expr_list:
562       expr_list ',' expr                                    { push($1, $3); }
563     | expr                                                  { init($1); }
564 ;
565 
566 for_expr:
567       /* empty */                                           { $$ = array(); }
568     | expr_list                                             { $$ = $1; }
569 ;
570 
571 expr:
572       variable                                              { $$ = $1; }
573     | list_expr '=' expr                                    { $$ = Expr\Assign[$1, $3]; }
574     | variable '=' expr                                     { $$ = Expr\Assign[$1, $3]; }
575     | variable '=' ampersand variable                       { $$ = Expr\AssignRef[$1, $4]; }
576     | variable '=' ampersand new_expr                       { $$ = Expr\AssignRef[$1, $4]; }
577     | new_expr                                              { $$ = $1; }
578     | T_CLONE expr                                          { $$ = Expr\Clone_[$2]; }
579     | variable T_PLUS_EQUAL expr                            { $$ = Expr\AssignOp\Plus      [$1, $3]; }
580     | variable T_MINUS_EQUAL expr                           { $$ = Expr\AssignOp\Minus     [$1, $3]; }
581     | variable T_MUL_EQUAL expr                             { $$ = Expr\AssignOp\Mul       [$1, $3]; }
582     | variable T_DIV_EQUAL expr                             { $$ = Expr\AssignOp\Div       [$1, $3]; }
583     | variable T_CONCAT_EQUAL expr                          { $$ = Expr\AssignOp\Concat    [$1, $3]; }
584     | variable T_MOD_EQUAL expr                             { $$ = Expr\AssignOp\Mod       [$1, $3]; }
585     | variable T_AND_EQUAL expr                             { $$ = Expr\AssignOp\BitwiseAnd[$1, $3]; }
586     | variable T_OR_EQUAL expr                              { $$ = Expr\AssignOp\BitwiseOr [$1, $3]; }
587     | variable T_XOR_EQUAL expr                             { $$ = Expr\AssignOp\BitwiseXor[$1, $3]; }
588     | variable T_SL_EQUAL expr                              { $$ = Expr\AssignOp\ShiftLeft [$1, $3]; }
589     | variable T_SR_EQUAL expr                              { $$ = Expr\AssignOp\ShiftRight[$1, $3]; }
590     | variable T_POW_EQUAL expr                             { $$ = Expr\AssignOp\Pow       [$1, $3]; }
591     | variable T_COALESCE_EQUAL expr                        { $$ = Expr\AssignOp\Coalesce  [$1, $3]; }
592     | variable T_INC                                        { $$ = Expr\PostInc[$1]; }
593     | T_INC variable                                        { $$ = Expr\PreInc [$2]; }
594     | variable T_DEC                                        { $$ = Expr\PostDec[$1]; }
595     | T_DEC variable                                        { $$ = Expr\PreDec [$2]; }
596     | expr T_BOOLEAN_OR expr                                { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\BooleanOr [$1, $3]; }
597     | expr T_BOOLEAN_AND expr                               { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\BooleanAnd[$1, $3]; }
598     | expr T_LOGICAL_OR expr                                { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\LogicalOr [$1, $3]; }
599     | expr T_LOGICAL_AND expr                               { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\LogicalAnd[$1, $3]; }
600     | expr T_LOGICAL_XOR expr                               { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\LogicalXor[$1, $3]; }
601     | expr '|' expr                                         { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\BitwiseOr [$1, $3]; }
602     | expr T_AMPERSAND_NOT_FOLLOWED_BY_VAR_OR_VARARG expr   { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\BitwiseAnd[$1, $3]; }
603     | expr T_AMPERSAND_FOLLOWED_BY_VAR_OR_VARARG expr       { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\BitwiseAnd[$1, $3]; }
604     | expr '^' expr                                         { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\BitwiseXor[$1, $3]; }
605     | expr '.' expr                                         { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Concat    [$1, $3]; }
606     | expr '+' expr                                         { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Plus      [$1, $3]; }
607     | expr '-' expr                                         { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Minus     [$1, $3]; }
608     | expr '*' expr                                         { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Mul       [$1, $3]; }
609     | expr '/' expr                                         { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Div       [$1, $3]; }
610     | expr '%' expr                                         { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Mod       [$1, $3]; }
611     | expr T_SL expr                                        { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\ShiftLeft [$1, $3]; }
612     | expr T_SR expr                                        { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\ShiftRight[$1, $3]; }
613     | expr T_POW expr                                       { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Pow       [$1, $3]; }
614     | '+' expr %prec T_INC                                  { $$ = Expr\UnaryPlus [$2]; }
615     | '-' expr %prec T_INC                                  { $$ = Expr\UnaryMinus[$2]; }
616     | '!' expr                                              { $$ = Expr\BooleanNot[$2]; }
617     | '~' expr                                              { $$ = Expr\BitwiseNot[$2]; }
618     | expr T_IS_IDENTICAL expr                              { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Identical     [$1, $3]; }
619     | expr T_IS_NOT_IDENTICAL expr                          { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\NotIdentical  [$1, $3]; }
620     | expr T_IS_EQUAL expr                                  { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Equal         [$1, $3]; }
621     | expr T_IS_NOT_EQUAL expr                              { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\NotEqual      [$1, $3]; }
622     | expr T_SPACESHIP expr                                 { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Spaceship     [$1, $3]; }
623     | expr '<' expr                                         { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Smaller       [$1, $3]; }
624     | expr T_IS_SMALLER_OR_EQUAL expr                       { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\SmallerOrEqual[$1, $3]; }
625     | expr '>' expr                                         { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Greater       [$1, $3]; }
626     | expr T_IS_GREATER_OR_EQUAL expr                       { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\GreaterOrEqual[$1, $3]; }
627     | expr T_INSTANCEOF class_name_reference                { $$ = Expr\Instanceof_[$1, $3]; }
628     | parentheses_expr                                      { $$ = $1; }
629     /* we need a separate '(' new_expr ')' rule to avoid problems caused by a s/r conflict */
630     | '(' new_expr ')'                                      { $$ = $2; }
631     | expr '?' expr ':' expr                                { $$ = Expr\Ternary[$1, $3,   $5]; }
632     | expr '?' ':' expr                                     { $$ = Expr\Ternary[$1, null, $4]; }
633     | expr T_COALESCE expr                                  { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Coalesce[$1, $3]; }
634     | T_ISSET '(' variables_list ')'                        { $$ = Expr\Isset_[$3]; }
635     | T_EMPTY '(' expr ')'                                  { $$ = Expr\Empty_[$3]; }
636     | T_INCLUDE expr                                        { $$ = Expr\Include_[$2, Expr\Include_::TYPE_INCLUDE]; }
637     | T_INCLUDE_ONCE expr                                   { $$ = Expr\Include_[$2, Expr\Include_::TYPE_INCLUDE_ONCE]; }
638     | T_EVAL parentheses_expr                               { $$ = Expr\Eval_[$2]; }
639     | T_REQUIRE expr                                        { $$ = Expr\Include_[$2, Expr\Include_::TYPE_REQUIRE]; }
640     | T_REQUIRE_ONCE expr                                   { $$ = Expr\Include_[$2, Expr\Include_::TYPE_REQUIRE_ONCE]; }
641     | T_INT_CAST expr                                       { $$ = Expr\Cast\Int_    [$2]; }
642     | T_DOUBLE_CAST expr
643           { $attrs = attributes();
644             $attrs['kind'] = $this->getFloatCastKind($1);
645             $$ = new Expr\Cast\Double($2, $attrs); }
646     | T_STRING_CAST expr                                    { $$ = Expr\Cast\String_ [$2]; }
647     | T_ARRAY_CAST expr                                     { $$ = Expr\Cast\Array_  [$2]; }
648     | T_OBJECT_CAST expr                                    { $$ = Expr\Cast\Object_ [$2]; }
649     | T_BOOL_CAST expr                                      { $$ = Expr\Cast\Bool_   [$2]; }
650     | T_UNSET_CAST expr                                     { $$ = Expr\Cast\Unset_  [$2]; }
651     | T_EXIT exit_expr
652           { $attrs = attributes();
653             $attrs['kind'] = strtolower($1) === 'exit' ? Expr\Exit_::KIND_EXIT : Expr\Exit_::KIND_DIE;
654             $$ = new Expr\Exit_($2, $attrs); }
655     | '@' expr                                              { $$ = Expr\ErrorSuppress[$2]; }
656     | scalar                                                { $$ = $1; }
657     | array_expr                                            { $$ = $1; }
658     | scalar_dereference                                    { $$ = $1; }
659     | '`' backticks_expr '`'                                { $$ = Expr\ShellExec[$2]; }
660     | T_PRINT expr                                          { $$ = Expr\Print_[$2]; }
661     | T_YIELD                                               { $$ = Expr\Yield_[null, null]; }
662     | T_YIELD_FROM expr                                     { $$ = Expr\YieldFrom[$2]; }
663     | T_FUNCTION optional_ref '(' parameter_list ')' lexical_vars optional_return_type
664       '{' inner_statement_list '}'
665           { $$ = Expr\Closure[['static' => false, 'byRef' => $2, 'params' => $4, 'uses' => $6, 'returnType' => $7, 'stmts' => $9]]; }
666     | T_STATIC T_FUNCTION optional_ref '(' parameter_list ')' lexical_vars optional_return_type
667       '{' inner_statement_list '}'
668           { $$ = Expr\Closure[['static' => true, 'byRef' => $3, 'params' => $5, 'uses' => $7, 'returnType' => $8, 'stmts' => $10]]; }
669 ;
670 
671 parentheses_expr:
672       '(' expr ')'                                          { $$ = $2; }
673     | '(' yield_expr ')'                                    { $$ = $2; }
674 ;
675 
676 yield_expr:
677       T_YIELD expr                                          { $$ = Expr\Yield_[$2, null]; }
678     | T_YIELD expr T_DOUBLE_ARROW expr                      { $$ = Expr\Yield_[$4, $2]; }
679 ;
680 
681 array_expr:
682       T_ARRAY '(' array_pair_list ')'
683           { $attrs = attributes(); $attrs['kind'] = Expr\Array_::KIND_LONG;
684             $$ = new Expr\Array_($3, $attrs); }
685     | '[' array_pair_list ']'
686           { $attrs = attributes(); $attrs['kind'] = Expr\Array_::KIND_SHORT;
687             $$ = new Expr\Array_($2, $attrs); }
688 ;
689 
690 scalar_dereference:
691       array_expr '[' dim_offset ']'                         { $$ = Expr\ArrayDimFetch[$1, $3]; }
692     | T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING '[' dim_offset ']'
693           { $attrs = attributes(); $attrs['kind'] = strKind($1);
694             $$ = Expr\ArrayDimFetch[new Scalar\String_(Scalar\String_::parse($1), $attrs), $3]; }
695     | constant '[' dim_offset ']'                           { $$ = Expr\ArrayDimFetch[$1, $3]; }
696     | scalar_dereference '[' dim_offset ']'                 { $$ = Expr\ArrayDimFetch[$1, $3]; }
697     /* alternative array syntax missing intentionally */
698 ;
699 
700 anonymous_class:
701       T_CLASS ctor_arguments extends_from implements_list '{' class_statement_list '}'
702           { $$ = array(Stmt\Class_[null, ['type' => 0, 'extends' => $3, 'implements' => $4, 'stmts' => $6]], $2);
703             $this->checkClass($$[0], -1); }
704 ;
705 
706 new_expr:
707       T_NEW class_name_reference ctor_arguments             { $$ = Expr\New_[$2, $3]; }
708     | T_NEW anonymous_class
709           { list($class, $ctorArgs) = $2; $$ = Expr\New_[$class, $ctorArgs]; }
710 ;
711 
712 lexical_vars:
713       /* empty */                                           { $$ = array(); }
714     | T_USE '(' lexical_var_list ')'                        { $$ = $3; }
715 ;
716 
717 lexical_var_list:
718       lexical_var                                           { init($1); }
719     | lexical_var_list ',' lexical_var                      { push($1, $3); }
720 ;
721 
722 lexical_var:
723       optional_ref plain_variable                           { $$ = Expr\ClosureUse[$2, $1]; }
724 ;
725 
726 function_call:
727       name argument_list                                    { $$ = Expr\FuncCall[$1, $2]; }
728     | class_name_or_var T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM identifier_ex argument_list
729           { $$ = Expr\StaticCall[$1, $3, $4]; }
730     | class_name_or_var T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM '{' expr '}' argument_list
731           { $$ = Expr\StaticCall[$1, $4, $6]; }
732     | static_property argument_list
733           { $$ = $this->fixupPhp5StaticPropCall($1, $2, attributes()); }
734     | variable_without_objects argument_list
735           { $$ = Expr\FuncCall[$1, $2]; }
736     | function_call '[' dim_offset ']'                      { $$ = Expr\ArrayDimFetch[$1, $3]; }
737       /* alternative array syntax missing intentionally */
738 ;
739 
740 class_name:
741       T_STATIC                                              { $$ = Name[$1]; }
742     | name                                                  { $$ = $1; }
743 ;
744 
745 name:
746       T_STRING                                              { $$ = Name[$1]; }
747     | T_NAME_QUALIFIED                                      { $$ = Name[$1]; }
748     | T_NAME_FULLY_QUALIFIED                                { $$ = Name\FullyQualified[substr($1, 1)]; }
749     | T_NAME_RELATIVE                                       { $$ = Name\Relative[substr($1, 10)]; }
750 ;
751 
752 class_name_reference:
753       class_name                                            { $$ = $1; }
754     | dynamic_class_name_reference                          { $$ = $1; }
755 ;
756 
757 dynamic_class_name_reference:
758       object_access_for_dcnr                                { $$ = $1; }
759     | base_variable                                         { $$ = $1; }
760 ;
761 
762 class_name_or_var:
763       class_name                                            { $$ = $1; }
764     | reference_variable                                    { $$ = $1; }
765 ;
766 
767 object_access_for_dcnr:
768       base_variable T_OBJECT_OPERATOR object_property
769           { $$ = Expr\PropertyFetch[$1, $3]; }
770     | object_access_for_dcnr T_OBJECT_OPERATOR object_property
771           { $$ = Expr\PropertyFetch[$1, $3]; }
772     | object_access_for_dcnr '[' dim_offset ']'             { $$ = Expr\ArrayDimFetch[$1, $3]; }
773     | object_access_for_dcnr '{' expr '}'                   { $$ = Expr\ArrayDimFetch[$1, $3]; }
774 ;
775 
776 exit_expr:
777       /* empty */                                           { $$ = null; }
778     | '(' ')'                                               { $$ = null; }
779     | parentheses_expr                                      { $$ = $1; }
780 ;
781 
782 backticks_expr:
783       /* empty */                                           { $$ = array(); }
784     | T_ENCAPSED_AND_WHITESPACE
785           { $$ = array(Scalar\EncapsedStringPart[Scalar\String_::parseEscapeSequences($1, '`', false)]); }
786     | encaps_list                                           { parseEncapsed($1, '`', false); $$ = $1; }
787 ;
788 
789 ctor_arguments:
790       /* empty */                                           { $$ = array(); }
791     | argument_list                                         { $$ = $1; }
792 ;
793 
794 common_scalar:
795       T_LNUMBER                                             { $$ = $this->parseLNumber($1, attributes(), true); }
796     | T_DNUMBER                                             { $$ = Scalar\DNumber[Scalar\DNumber::parse($1)]; }
797     | T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING
798           { $attrs = attributes(); $attrs['kind'] = strKind($1);
799             $$ = new Scalar\String_(Scalar\String_::parse($1, false), $attrs); }
800     | T_LINE                                                { $$ = Scalar\MagicConst\Line[]; }
801     | T_FILE                                                { $$ = Scalar\MagicConst\File[]; }
802     | T_DIR                                                 { $$ = Scalar\MagicConst\Dir[]; }
803     | T_CLASS_C                                             { $$ = Scalar\MagicConst\Class_[]; }
804     | T_TRAIT_C                                             { $$ = Scalar\MagicConst\Trait_[]; }
805     | T_METHOD_C                                            { $$ = Scalar\MagicConst\Method[]; }
806     | T_FUNC_C                                              { $$ = Scalar\MagicConst\Function_[]; }
807     | T_NS_C                                                { $$ = Scalar\MagicConst\Namespace_[]; }
808     | T_START_HEREDOC T_ENCAPSED_AND_WHITESPACE T_END_HEREDOC
809           { $$ = $this->parseDocString($1, $2, $3, attributes(), stackAttributes(#3), false); }
810     | T_START_HEREDOC T_END_HEREDOC
811           { $$ = $this->parseDocString($1, '', $2, attributes(), stackAttributes(#2), false); }
812 ;
813 
814 static_scalar:
815       common_scalar                                         { $$ = $1; }
816     | class_name T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM identifier_ex       { $$ = Expr\ClassConstFetch[$1, $3]; }
817     | name                                                  { $$ = Expr\ConstFetch[$1]; }
818     | T_ARRAY '(' static_array_pair_list ')'                { $$ = Expr\Array_[$3]; }
819     | '[' static_array_pair_list ']'                        { $$ = Expr\Array_[$2]; }
820     | static_operation                                      { $$ = $1; }
821 ;
822 
823 static_operation:
824       static_scalar T_BOOLEAN_OR static_scalar              { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\BooleanOr [$1, $3]; }
825     | static_scalar T_BOOLEAN_AND static_scalar             { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\BooleanAnd[$1, $3]; }
826     | static_scalar T_LOGICAL_OR static_scalar              { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\LogicalOr [$1, $3]; }
827     | static_scalar T_LOGICAL_AND static_scalar             { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\LogicalAnd[$1, $3]; }
828     | static_scalar T_LOGICAL_XOR static_scalar             { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\LogicalXor[$1, $3]; }
829     | static_scalar '|' static_scalar                       { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\BitwiseOr [$1, $3]; }
830     | static_scalar T_AMPERSAND_NOT_FOLLOWED_BY_VAR_OR_VARARG static_scalar
831           { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\BitwiseAnd[$1, $3]; }
832     | static_scalar T_AMPERSAND_FOLLOWED_BY_VAR_OR_VARARG static_scalar
833           { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\BitwiseAnd[$1, $3]; }
834     | static_scalar '^' static_scalar                       { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\BitwiseXor[$1, $3]; }
835     | static_scalar '.' static_scalar                       { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Concat    [$1, $3]; }
836     | static_scalar '+' static_scalar                       { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Plus      [$1, $3]; }
837     | static_scalar '-' static_scalar                       { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Minus     [$1, $3]; }
838     | static_scalar '*' static_scalar                       { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Mul       [$1, $3]; }
839     | static_scalar '/' static_scalar                       { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Div       [$1, $3]; }
840     | static_scalar '%' static_scalar                       { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Mod       [$1, $3]; }
841     | static_scalar T_SL static_scalar                      { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\ShiftLeft [$1, $3]; }
842     | static_scalar T_SR static_scalar                      { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\ShiftRight[$1, $3]; }
843     | static_scalar T_POW static_scalar                     { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Pow       [$1, $3]; }
844     | '+' static_scalar %prec T_INC                         { $$ = Expr\UnaryPlus [$2]; }
845     | '-' static_scalar %prec T_INC                         { $$ = Expr\UnaryMinus[$2]; }
846     | '!' static_scalar                                     { $$ = Expr\BooleanNot[$2]; }
847     | '~' static_scalar                                     { $$ = Expr\BitwiseNot[$2]; }
848     | static_scalar T_IS_IDENTICAL static_scalar            { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Identical     [$1, $3]; }
849     | static_scalar T_IS_NOT_IDENTICAL static_scalar        { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\NotIdentical  [$1, $3]; }
850     | static_scalar T_IS_EQUAL static_scalar                { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Equal         [$1, $3]; }
851     | static_scalar T_IS_NOT_EQUAL static_scalar            { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\NotEqual      [$1, $3]; }
852     | static_scalar '<' static_scalar                       { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Smaller       [$1, $3]; }
853     | static_scalar T_IS_SMALLER_OR_EQUAL static_scalar     { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\SmallerOrEqual[$1, $3]; }
854     | static_scalar '>' static_scalar                       { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\Greater       [$1, $3]; }
855     | static_scalar T_IS_GREATER_OR_EQUAL static_scalar     { $$ = Expr\BinaryOp\GreaterOrEqual[$1, $3]; }
856     | static_scalar '?' static_scalar ':' static_scalar     { $$ = Expr\Ternary[$1, $3,   $5]; }
857     | static_scalar '?' ':' static_scalar                   { $$ = Expr\Ternary[$1, null, $4]; }
858     | static_scalar '[' static_scalar ']'                   { $$ = Expr\ArrayDimFetch[$1, $3]; }
859     | '(' static_scalar ')'                                 { $$ = $2; }
860 ;
861 
862 constant:
863       name                                                  { $$ = Expr\ConstFetch[$1]; }
864     | class_name_or_var T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM identifier_ex
865           { $$ = Expr\ClassConstFetch[$1, $3]; }
866 ;
867 
868 scalar:
869       common_scalar                                         { $$ = $1; }
870     | constant                                              { $$ = $1; }
871     | '"' encaps_list '"'
872           { $attrs = attributes(); $attrs['kind'] = Scalar\String_::KIND_DOUBLE_QUOTED;
873             parseEncapsed($2, '"', true); $$ = new Scalar\Encapsed($2, $attrs); }
874     | T_START_HEREDOC encaps_list T_END_HEREDOC
875           { $$ = $this->parseDocString($1, $2, $3, attributes(), stackAttributes(#3), true); }
876 ;
877 
878 static_array_pair_list:
879       /* empty */                                           { $$ = array(); }
880     | non_empty_static_array_pair_list optional_comma       { $$ = $1; }
881 ;
882 
883 optional_comma:
884       /* empty */
885     | ','
886 ;
887 
888 non_empty_static_array_pair_list:
889       non_empty_static_array_pair_list ',' static_array_pair { push($1, $3); }
890     | static_array_pair                                      { init($1); }
891 ;
892 
893 static_array_pair:
894       static_scalar T_DOUBLE_ARROW static_scalar            { $$ = Expr\ArrayItem[$3, $1,   false]; }
895     | static_scalar                                         { $$ = Expr\ArrayItem[$1, null, false]; }
896 ;
897 
898 variable:
899       object_access                                         { $$ = $1; }
900     | base_variable                                         { $$ = $1; }
901     | function_call                                         { $$ = $1; }
902     | new_expr_array_deref                                  { $$ = $1; }
903 ;
904 
905 new_expr_array_deref:
906       '(' new_expr ')' '[' dim_offset ']'                   { $$ = Expr\ArrayDimFetch[$2, $5]; }
907     | new_expr_array_deref '[' dim_offset ']'               { $$ = Expr\ArrayDimFetch[$1, $3]; }
908       /* alternative array syntax missing intentionally */
909 ;
910 
911 object_access:
912       variable_or_new_expr T_OBJECT_OPERATOR object_property
913           { $$ = Expr\PropertyFetch[$1, $3]; }
914     | variable_or_new_expr T_OBJECT_OPERATOR object_property argument_list
915           { $$ = Expr\MethodCall[$1, $3, $4]; }
916     | object_access argument_list                           { $$ = Expr\FuncCall[$1, $2]; }
917     | object_access '[' dim_offset ']'                      { $$ = Expr\ArrayDimFetch[$1, $3]; }
918     | object_access '{' expr '}'                            { $$ = Expr\ArrayDimFetch[$1, $3]; }
919 ;
920 
921 variable_or_new_expr:
922       variable                                              { $$ = $1; }
923     | '(' new_expr ')'                                      { $$ = $2; }
924 ;
925 
926 variable_without_objects:
927       reference_variable                                    { $$ = $1; }
928     | '$' variable_without_objects                          { $$ = Expr\Variable[$2]; }
929 ;
930 
931 base_variable:
932       variable_without_objects                              { $$ = $1; }
933     | static_property                                       { $$ = $1; }
934 ;
935 
936 static_property:
937       class_name_or_var T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM '$' reference_variable
938           { $$ = Expr\StaticPropertyFetch[$1, $4]; }
939     | static_property_with_arrays                           { $$ = $1; }
940 ;
941 
942 static_property_simple_name:
943       T_VARIABLE
944           { $var = parseVar($1); $$ = \is_string($var) ? Node\VarLikeIdentifier[$var] : $var; }
945 ;
946 
947 static_property_with_arrays:
948       class_name_or_var T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM static_property_simple_name
949           { $$ = Expr\StaticPropertyFetch[$1, $3]; }
950     | class_name_or_var T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM '$' '{' expr '}'
951           { $$ = Expr\StaticPropertyFetch[$1, $5]; }
952     | static_property_with_arrays '[' dim_offset ']'        { $$ = Expr\ArrayDimFetch[$1, $3]; }
953     | static_property_with_arrays '{' expr '}'              { $$ = Expr\ArrayDimFetch[$1, $3]; }
954 ;
955 
956 reference_variable:
957       reference_variable '[' dim_offset ']'                 { $$ = Expr\ArrayDimFetch[$1, $3]; }
958     | reference_variable '{' expr '}'                       { $$ = Expr\ArrayDimFetch[$1, $3]; }
959     | plain_variable                                        { $$ = $1; }
960     | '$' '{' expr '}'                                      { $$ = Expr\Variable[$3]; }
961 ;
962 
963 dim_offset:
964       /* empty */                                           { $$ = null; }
965     | expr                                                  { $$ = $1; }
966 ;
967 
968 object_property:
969       identifier                                            { $$ = $1; }
970     | '{' expr '}'                                          { $$ = $2; }
971     | variable_without_objects                              { $$ = $1; }
972     | error                                                 { $$ = Expr\Error[]; $this->errorState = 2; }
973 ;
974 
975 list_expr:
976       T_LIST '(' list_expr_elements ')'                     { $$ = Expr\List_[$3]; }
977 ;
978 
979 list_expr_elements:
980       list_expr_elements ',' list_expr_element              { push($1, $3); }
981     | list_expr_element                                     { init($1); }
982 ;
983 
984 list_expr_element:
985       variable                                              { $$ = Expr\ArrayItem[$1, null, false]; }
986     | list_expr                                             { $$ = Expr\ArrayItem[$1, null, false]; }
987     | /* empty */                                           { $$ = null; }
988 ;
989 
990 array_pair_list:
991       /* empty */                                           { $$ = array(); }
992     | non_empty_array_pair_list optional_comma              { $$ = $1; }
993 ;
994 
995 non_empty_array_pair_list:
996       non_empty_array_pair_list ',' array_pair              { push($1, $3); }
997     | array_pair                                            { init($1); }
998 ;
999 
1000 array_pair:
1001       expr T_DOUBLE_ARROW expr                              { $$ = Expr\ArrayItem[$3, $1,   false]; }
1002     | expr                                                  { $$ = Expr\ArrayItem[$1, null, false]; }
1003     | expr T_DOUBLE_ARROW ampersand variable                { $$ = Expr\ArrayItem[$4, $1,   true]; }
1004     | ampersand variable                                    { $$ = Expr\ArrayItem[$2, null, true]; }
1005     | T_ELLIPSIS expr                                       { $$ = Expr\ArrayItem[$2, null, false, attributes(), true]; }
1006 ;
1007 
1008 encaps_list:
1009       encaps_list encaps_var                                { push($1, $2); }
1010     | encaps_list encaps_string_part                        { push($1, $2); }
1011     | encaps_var                                            { init($1); }
1012     | encaps_string_part encaps_var                         { init($1, $2); }
1013 ;
1014 
1015 encaps_string_part:
1016       T_ENCAPSED_AND_WHITESPACE                             { $$ = Scalar\EncapsedStringPart[$1]; }
1017 ;
1018 
1019 encaps_str_varname:
1020       T_STRING_VARNAME                                      { $$ = Expr\Variable[$1]; }
1021 ;
1022 
1023 encaps_var:
1024       plain_variable                                        { $$ = $1; }
1025     | plain_variable '[' encaps_var_offset ']'              { $$ = Expr\ArrayDimFetch[$1, $3]; }
1026     | plain_variable T_OBJECT_OPERATOR identifier           { $$ = Expr\PropertyFetch[$1, $3]; }
1027     | T_DOLLAR_OPEN_CURLY_BRACES expr '}'                   { $$ = Expr\Variable[$2]; }
1028     | T_DOLLAR_OPEN_CURLY_BRACES T_STRING_VARNAME '}'       { $$ = Expr\Variable[$2]; }
1029     | T_DOLLAR_OPEN_CURLY_BRACES encaps_str_varname '[' expr ']' '}'
1030           { $$ = Expr\ArrayDimFetch[$2, $4]; }
1031     | T_CURLY_OPEN variable '}'                             { $$ = $2; }
1032 ;
1033 
1034 encaps_var_offset:
1035       T_STRING                                              { $$ = Scalar\String_[$1]; }
1036     | T_NUM_STRING                                          { $$ = $this->parseNumString($1, attributes()); }
1037     | plain_variable                                        { $$ = $1; }
1038 ;
1039 
1040 %%
1041