1 //
2 // "$Id: Fl.H 8724 2011-05-23 18:01:29Z manolo $"
3 //
4 // Main header file for the Fast Light Tool Kit (FLTK).
5 //
6 // Copyright 1998-2010 by Bill Spitzak and others.
7 //
8 // This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 // modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
10 // License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11 // version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 //
13 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
16 // Library General Public License for more details.
17 //
18 // You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
19 // License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
20 // Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
21 // USA.
22 //
23 // Please report all bugs and problems on the following page:
24 //
25 //     http://www.fltk.org/str.php
26 //
27 
28 /** \file
29     Fl static class.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef Fl_H
33 #  define Fl_H
34 
35 # include <FL/Fl_Cairo.H>
36 
37 #  include "fl_utf8.h"
38 #  include "Enumerations.H"
39 #  ifndef Fl_Object
40 #    define Fl_Object Fl_Widget	/**< for back compatibility - use Fl_Widget! */
41 #  endif
42 
43 #  ifdef check
44 #    undef check
45 #  endif
46 
47 
48 class Fl_Widget;
49 class Fl_Window;
50 class Fl_Image;
51 struct Fl_Label;
52 
53 
54 /** \defgroup  callback_functions Callback function typedefs
55  \brief Typedefs defined in <FL/Fl.H> for callback or handler functions passed as function parameters.
56 
57     FLTK uses callback functions as parameters for some function calls, e.g. to
58     set up global event handlers (Fl::add_handler()), to add a timeout handler
59     (Fl::add_timeout()), and many more.
60 
61     The typedefs defined in this group describe the function parameters used to set
62     up or clear the callback functions and should also be referenced to define the
63     callback function to handle such events in the user's code.
64 
65     \see Fl::add_handler(), Fl::add_timeout(), Fl::repeat_timeout(),
66 	 Fl::remove_timeout() and others
67   @{ */
68 
69 /** Signature of some label drawing functions passed as parameters */
70 typedef void (Fl_Label_Draw_F)(const Fl_Label *label, int x, int y, int w, int h, Fl_Align align);
71 
72 /** Signature of some label measurement functions passed as parameters */
73 typedef void (Fl_Label_Measure_F)(const Fl_Label *label, int &width, int &height);
74 
75 /** Signature of some box drawing functions passed as parameters */
76 typedef void (Fl_Box_Draw_F)(int x, int y, int w, int h, Fl_Color color);
77 
78 /** Signature of some timeout callback functions passed as parameters */
79 typedef void (*Fl_Timeout_Handler)(void *data);
80 
81 /** Signature of some wakeup callback functions passed as parameters */
82 typedef void (*Fl_Awake_Handler)(void *data);
83 
84 /** Signature of add_idle callback functions passed as parameters */
85 typedef void (*Fl_Idle_Handler)(void *data);
86 
87 /** Signature of set_idle callback functions passed as parameters */
88 typedef void (*Fl_Old_Idle_Handler)();
89 
90 /** Signature of add_fd functions passed as parameters */
91 typedef void (*Fl_FD_Handler)(int fd, void *data);
92 
93 /** Signature of add_handler functions passed as parameters */
94 typedef int (*Fl_Event_Handler)(int event);
95 
96 /** Signature of set_abort functions passed as parameters */
97 typedef void (*Fl_Abort_Handler)(const char *format,...);
98 
99 /** Signature of set_atclose functions passed as parameters */
100 typedef void (*Fl_Atclose_Handler)(Fl_Window *window, void *data);
101 
102 /** Signature of args functions passed as parameters */
103 typedef int (*Fl_Args_Handler)(int argc, char **argv, int &i);
104 
105 /** Signature of event_dispatch functions passed as parameters.
106     \see Fl::event_dispatch(Fl_Event_Dispatch) */
107 typedef int (*Fl_Event_Dispatch)(int event, Fl_Window *w);
108 
109 /** @} */ /* group callback_functions */
110 
111 
112 /**
113   The Fl is the FLTK global (static) class containing
114   state information and global methods for the current application.
115 */
116 class FL_EXPORT Fl {
Fl()117   Fl() {}; // no constructor!
118 
119 public: // should be private!
120 #ifndef FL_DOXYGEN
121   static int e_number;
122   static int e_x;
123   static int e_y;
124   static int e_x_root;
125   static int e_y_root;
126   static int e_dx;
127   static int e_dy;
128   static int e_state;
129   static int e_clicks;
130   static int e_is_click;
131   static int e_keysym;
132   static char* e_text;
133   static int e_length;
134   static Fl_Event_Dispatch e_dispatch;
135   static Fl_Widget* belowmouse_;
136   static Fl_Widget* pushed_;
137   static Fl_Widget* focus_;
138   static int damage_;
139   static Fl_Widget* selection_owner_;
140   static Fl_Window* modal_;
141   static Fl_Window* grab_;
142   static int compose_state;
143 #endif
144   /**
145     If true then flush() will do something.
146   */
damage(int d)147   static void damage(int d) {damage_ = d;}
148 
149 public:
150   /** Enumerator for global FLTK options.
151       These options can be set system wide, per user, or for the running
152       application only.
153       \see Fl::option(Fl_Option, bool)
154       \see Fl::option(Fl_Option)
155   */
156   typedef enum {
157       /// When switched on, moving the text cursor beyond the start or end of
158       /// a text in a text widget will change focus to the next text widget.
159       /// When switched off, the cursor will stop at the end of the text.
160       /// Pressing Tab or Ctrl-Tab will advance the keyboard focus.
161     OPTION_ARROW_FOCUS = 0,
162       // When switched on, FLTK will use the file chooser dialog that comes
163       // with your operating system whenever possible. When switched off, FLTK
164       // will present its own file chooser.
165       // \todo implement me
166     // OPTION_NATIVE_FILECHOOSER,
167       // When Filechooser Preview is enabled, the FLTK or native file chooser
168       // will show a preview of a selected file (if possible) before the user
169       // decides to choose the file.
170       // \todo implement me
171     //OPTION_FILECHOOSER_PREVIEW,
172       /// If visible focus is switched on, FLTK will draw a dotted rectangle
173       /// inside the widget that will receive the next keystroke. If switched
174       /// off, no such indicator will be drawn and keyboard navigation
175       /// is disabled.
176     OPTION_VISIBLE_FOCUS,
177       /// If text drag-and-drop is enabled, the user can select and drag text
178       /// from any text widget. If disabled, no dragging is possible, however
179       /// dropping text from other applications still works.
180     OPTION_DND_TEXT,
181       /// If tooltips are enabled, hovering the mouse over a widget with a
182       /// tooltip text will open a little tooltip window until the mouse leaves
183       /// the widget. If disabled, no tooltip is shown.
184     OPTION_SHOW_TOOLTIPS,
185       // don't change this, leave it always as the last element
186       /// For internal use only.
187     OPTION_LAST
188   } Fl_Option;
189 
190 private:
191   static unsigned char options_[OPTION_LAST];
192   static unsigned char options_read_;
193 
194 public:
195   /*
196    Return a global setting for all FLTK applications, possibly overridden
197    by a setting specifically for this application.
198    */
199   static bool option(Fl_Option opt);
200 
201   /*
202    Override an option while the application is running.
203    */
204   static void option(Fl_Option opt, bool val);
205 
206   /**
207     The currently executing idle callback function: DO NOT USE THIS DIRECTLY!
208 
209     This is now used as part of a higher level system allowing multiple
210     idle callback functions to be called.
211     \see add_idle(), remove_idle()
212   */
213   static void (*idle)();
214 
215 #ifndef FL_DOXYGEN
216   static Fl_Awake_Handler *awake_ring_;
217   static void **awake_data_;
218   static int awake_ring_size_;
219   static int awake_ring_head_;
220   static int awake_ring_tail_;
221   static const char* scheme_;
222   static Fl_Image* scheme_bg_;
223 
224   static int e_original_keysym; // late addition
225   static int scrollbar_size_;
226 #endif
227 
228 
229   static int add_awake_handler_(Fl_Awake_Handler, void*);
230   static int get_awake_handler_(Fl_Awake_Handler&, void*&);
231 
232 public:
233 
234   // API version number
235   static double version();
236 
237   // argument parsers:
238   static int arg(int argc, char **argv, int& i);
239   static int args(int argc, char **argv, int& i, Fl_Args_Handler cb = 0);
240   static void args(int argc, char **argv);
241   /**
242     Usage string displayed if Fl::args() detects an invalid argument.
243     This may be changed to point to customized text at run-time.
244   */
245   static const char* const help;
246 
247   // things called by initialization:
248   static void display(const char*);
249   static int visual(int);
250   /**
251     This does the same thing as Fl::visual(int) but also requires OpenGL
252     drawing to work. This <I>must</I> be done if you want to draw in
253     normal windows with OpenGL with gl_start() and gl_end().
254     It may be useful to call this so your X windows use the same visual
255     as an Fl_Gl_Window, which on some servers will reduce colormap flashing.
256 
257     See Fl_Gl_Window for a list of additional values for the argument.
258   */
259   static int gl_visual(int, int *alist=0); // platform dependent
260   static void own_colormap();
261   static void get_system_colors();
262   static void foreground(uchar, uchar, uchar);
263   static void background(uchar, uchar, uchar);
264   static void background2(uchar, uchar, uchar);
265 
266   // schemes:
267   static int scheme(const char*);
268   /** See void scheme(const char *name) */
scheme()269   static const char* scheme() {return scheme_;}
270   /**
271     Called by scheme according to scheme name.
272     Loads or reloads the current scheme selection.
273     See void scheme(const char *name)
274   */
275   static int reload_scheme(); // platform dependent
276 
scheme_bg(Fl_Image * i)277   static void scheme_bg ( Fl_Image *i ) { scheme_bg_ = i; }
278   static int scrollbar_size();
279   static void scrollbar_size(int W);
280 
281   // execution:
282   static int wait();
283   static double wait(double time);
284   static int check();
285   static int ready();
286   static int run();
287   static Fl_Widget* readqueue();
288   /**
289   Adds a one-shot timeout callback.  The function will be called by
290   Fl::wait() at <i>t</i> seconds after this function is called.
291   The optional void* argument is passed to the callback.
292 
293   You can have multiple timeout callbacks. To remove a timeout
294   callback use Fl::remove_timeout().
295 
296   If you need more accurate, repeated timeouts, use Fl::repeat_timeout() to
297   reschedule the subsequent timeouts.
298 
299   The following code will print "TICK" each second on
300   stdout with a fair degree of accuracy:
301 
302   \code
303      void callback(void*) {
304        puts("TICK");
305        Fl::repeat_timeout(1.0, callback);
306      }
307 
308      int main() {
309        Fl::add_timeout(1.0, callback);
310        return Fl::run();
311      }
312   \endcode
313   */
314   static void add_timeout(double t, Fl_Timeout_Handler,void* = 0); // platform dependent
315   /**
316   Repeats a timeout callback from the expiration of the
317   previous timeout, allowing for more accurate timing. You may only call
318   this method inside a timeout callback.
319 
320   The following code will print "TICK" each second on
321   stdout with a fair degree of accuracy:
322 
323   \code
324      void callback(void*) {
325        puts("TICK");
326        Fl::repeat_timeout(1.0, callback);
327      }
328 
329      int main() {
330        Fl::add_timeout(1.0, callback);
331        return Fl::run();
332      }
333   \endcode
334   */
335   static void repeat_timeout(double t, Fl_Timeout_Handler, void* = 0); // platform dependent
336   static int  has_timeout(Fl_Timeout_Handler, void* = 0);
337   static void remove_timeout(Fl_Timeout_Handler, void* = 0);
338   static void add_check(Fl_Timeout_Handler, void* = 0);
339   static int  has_check(Fl_Timeout_Handler, void* = 0);
340   static void remove_check(Fl_Timeout_Handler, void* = 0);
341   /**
342     Adds file descriptor fd to listen to.
343 
344     When the fd becomes ready for reading Fl::wait() will call the
345     callback and then return. The callback is passed the fd and the
346     arbitrary void* argument.
347 
348     The second version takes a when bitfield, with the bits
349     FL_READ, FL_WRITE, and FL_EXCEPT defined,
350     to indicate when the callback should be done.
351 
352     There can only be one callback of each type for a file descriptor.
353     Fl::remove_fd() gets rid of <I>all</I> the callbacks for a given
354     file descriptor.
355 
356     Under UNIX <I>any</I> file descriptor can be monitored (files,
357     devices, pipes, sockets, etc.). Due to limitations in Microsoft Windows,
358     WIN32 applications can only monitor sockets.
359   */
360   static void add_fd(int fd, int when, Fl_FD_Handler cb, void* = 0); // platform dependent
361   /** See void add_fd(int fd, int when, Fl_FD_Handler cb, void* = 0) */
362   static void add_fd(int fd, Fl_FD_Handler cb, void* = 0); // platform dependent
363   /** Removes a file descriptor handler. */
364   static void remove_fd(int, int when); // platform dependent
365   /** Removes a file descriptor handler. */
366   static void remove_fd(int); // platform dependent
367 
368   static void add_idle(Fl_Idle_Handler cb, void* data = 0);
369   static int  has_idle(Fl_Idle_Handler cb, void* data = 0);
370   static void remove_idle(Fl_Idle_Handler cb, void* data = 0);
371   /** If true then flush() will do something. */
damage()372   static int damage() {return damage_;}
373   static void redraw();
374   static void flush();
375   /** \addtogroup group_comdlg
376     @{ */
377   /**
378   FLTK calls Fl::warning() to output a warning message.
379 
380   The default version on Windows returns \e without printing a warning
381   message, because Windows programs normally don't have stderr (a console
382   window) enabled.
383 
384   The default version on all other platforms prints the warning message to stderr.
385 
386   You can override the behavior by setting the function pointer to your
387   own routine.
388 
389   Fl::warning() means that there was a recoverable problem, the display may
390   be messed up, but the user can probably keep working - all X protocol
391   errors call this, for example. The default implementation returns after
392   displaying the message.
393    \note \#include <FL/Fl.H>
394   */
395   static void (*warning)(const char*, ...);
396   /**
397   FLTK calls Fl::error() to output a normal error message.
398 
399   The default version on Windows displays the error message in a MessageBox window.
400 
401   The default version on all other platforms prints the error message to stderr.
402 
403   You can override the behavior by setting the function pointer to your
404   own routine.
405 
406   Fl::error() means there is a recoverable error such as the inability to read
407   an image file. The default implementation returns after displaying the message.
408    \note \#include <FL/Fl.H>
409   */
410   static void (*error)(const char*, ...);
411   /**
412   FLTK calls Fl::fatal() to output a fatal error message.
413 
414   The default version on Windows displays the error message in a MessageBox window.
415 
416   The default version on all other platforms prints the error message to stderr.
417 
418   You can override the behavior by setting the function pointer to your
419   own routine.
420 
421   Fl::fatal() must not return, as FLTK is in an unusable state, however your
422   version may be able to use longjmp or an exception to continue, as long as
423   it does not call FLTK again. The default implementation exits with status 1
424   after displaying the message.
425    \note \#include <FL/Fl.H>
426   */
427   static void (*fatal)(const char*, ...);
428   /** @} */
429 
430   /** \defgroup  fl_windows Windows handling functions
431       \brief Windows and standard dialogs handling declared in <FL/Fl.H>
432     @{ */
433   static Fl_Window* first_window();
434   static void first_window(Fl_Window*);
435   static Fl_Window* next_window(const Fl_Window*);
436 
437   /**
438     Returns the top-most modal() window currently shown.
439 
440     This is the most recently shown() window with modal() true, or NULL
441     if there are no modal() windows shown().
442     The modal() window has its handle() method called
443     for all events, and no other windows will have handle()
444     called (grab() overrides this).
445   */
modal()446   static Fl_Window* modal() {return modal_;}
447   /** Returns the window that currently receives all events.
448 
449    \return The window that currently receives all events,
450    or NULL if event grabbing is currently OFF.
451   */
grab()452   static Fl_Window* grab() {return grab_;}
453   /** Selects the window to grab.
454    This is used when pop-up menu systems are active.
455 
456    Send all events to the passed window no matter where the pointer or
457    focus is (including in other programs). The window <I>does not have
458    to be shown()</I> , this lets the handle() method of a
459    "dummy" window override all event handling and allows you to
460    map and unmap a complex set of windows (under both X and WIN32
461    <I>some</I> window must be mapped because the system interface needs a
462    window id).
463 
464    If grab() is on it will also affect show() of windows by doing
465    system-specific operations (on X it turns on override-redirect).
466    These are designed to make menus popup reliably
467    and faster on the system.
468 
469    To turn off grabbing do Fl::grab(0).
470 
471    <I>Be careful that your program does not enter an infinite loop
472    while grab() is on.  On X this will lock up your screen!</I>
473    To avoid this potential lockup, all newer operating systems seem to
474    limit mouse pointer grabbing to the time during which a mouse button
475    is held down. Some OS's may not support grabbing at all.
476    */
477   static void grab(Fl_Window*); // platform dependent
478   /** @} */
479 
480   /** \defgroup fl_events Events handling functions
481 	Fl class events handling API declared in <FL/Fl.H>
482 	@{
483   */
484   // event information:
485   /**
486     Returns the last event that was processed. This can be used
487     to determine if a callback is being done in response to a
488     keypress, mouse click, etc.
489   */
event()490   static int event()		{return e_number;}
491   /**
492     Returns the mouse position of the event relative to the Fl_Window
493     it was passed to.
494   */
event_x()495   static int event_x()	{return e_x;}
496   /**
497     Returns the mouse position of the event relative to the Fl_Window
498     it was passed to.
499   */
event_y()500   static int event_y()	{return e_y;}
501   /**
502     Returns the mouse position on the screen of the event.  To find the
503     absolute position of an Fl_Window on the screen, use the
504     difference between event_x_root(),event_y_root() and
505     event_x(),event_y().
506   */
event_x_root()507   static int event_x_root()	{return e_x_root;}
508   /**
509     Returns the mouse position on the screen of the event.  To find the
510     absolute position of an Fl_Window on the screen, use the
511     difference between event_x_root(),event_y_root() and
512     event_x(),event_y().
513   */
event_y_root()514   static int event_y_root()	{return e_y_root;}
515   /**
516     Returns the current horizontal mouse scrolling associated with the
517     FL_MOUSEWHEEL event. Right is positive.
518   */
event_dx()519   static int event_dx()	{return e_dx;}
520   /**
521     Returns the current vertical mouse scrolling associated with the
522     FL_MOUSEWHEEL event. Down is positive.
523   */
event_dy()524   static int event_dy()	{return e_dy;}
525   /**
526     Return where the mouse is on the screen by doing a round-trip query to
527     the server.  You should use Fl::event_x_root() and
528     Fl::event_y_root() if possible, but this is necessary if you are
529     not sure if a mouse event has been processed recently (such as to
530     position your first window).  If the display is not open, this will
531     open it.
532   */
533   static void get_mouse(int &,int &); // platform dependent
534   /**
535     Set the pointer position in screen relative coordinates
536   */
537   static void set_mouse(int x,int y); // platform dependent
538   /**
539     Returns non zero if we had a double click event.
540     \retval Non-zero if the most recent FL_PUSH or FL_KEYBOARD was a "double click".
541     \retval  N-1 for  N clicks.
542     A double click is counted if the same button is pressed
543     again while event_is_click() is true.
544    */
event_clicks()545   static int event_clicks()	{return e_clicks;}
546   /**
547     Manually sets the number returned by Fl::event_clicks().
548     This can be used to set it to zero so that
549     later code does not think an item was double-clicked.
550     \param[in] i corresponds to no double-click if 0, i+1 mouse clicks otherwise
551     \see int event_clicks()
552   */
event_clicks(int i)553   static void event_clicks(int i) {e_clicks = i;}
554   /**
555   Returns non-zero if the mouse has not moved far enough
556   and not enough time has passed since the last FL_PUSH or
557   FL_KEYBOARD event for it to be considered a "drag" rather than a
558   "click".  You can test this on FL_DRAG, FL_RELEASE,
559   and FL_MOVE events.
560   */
event_is_click()561   static int event_is_click()	{return e_is_click;}
562   /**
563    Clears the value returned by Fl::event_is_click().
564    Useful to prevent the <I>next</I>
565    click from being counted as a double-click or to make a popup menu
566    pick an item with a single click.  Don't pass non-zero to this.
567   */
event_is_click(int i)568   static void event_is_click(int i) {e_is_click = i;}
569   /**
570     Gets which particular mouse button caused the current event.
571     This returns garbage if the most recent event was not a FL_PUSH or FL_RELEASE event.
572     \retval FL_LEFT_MOUSE \retval FL_MIDDLE_MOUSE \retval FL_RIGHT_MOUSE.
573     \see Fl::event_buttons()
574   */
event_button()575   static int event_button()	{return e_keysym-FL_Button;}
576   /**
577     This is a bitfield of what shift states were on and what mouse buttons
578     were held down during the most recent event. The second version
579     returns non-zero if any of the passed bits are turned on.
580     The legal bits are:
581 
582     \li FL_SHIFT
583     \li FL_CAPS_LOCK
584     \li FL_CTRL
585     \li FL_ALT
586     \li FL_NUM_LOCK
587     \li FL_META
588     \li FL_SCROLL_LOCK
589     \li FL_BUTTON1
590     \li FL_BUTTON2
591     \li FL_BUTTON3
592 
593     X servers do not agree on shift states, and FL_NUM_LOCK, FL_META, and
594     FL_SCROLL_LOCK may not work. The values were selected to match the
595     XFree86 server on Linux. In addition there is a bug in the way X works
596     so that the shift state is not correctly reported until the first event
597     <I>after</I> the shift key is pressed or released.
598   */
event_state()599   static int event_state()	{return e_state;}
600   /** See int event_state() */
event_state(int i)601   static int event_state(int i) {return e_state&i;}
602   /**
603     Gets which key on the keyboard was last pushed.
604 
605     The returned integer 'key code' is not necessarily a text
606     equivalent for the keystroke. For instance: if someone presses '5' on the
607     numeric keypad with numlock on, Fl::event_key() may return the 'key code'
608     for this key, and NOT the character '5'. To always get the '5', use Fl::event_text() instead.
609 
610     \returns an integer 'key code', or 0 if the last event was not a key press or release.
611     \see int event_key(int), event_text(), compose(int&).
612   */
event_key()613   static int event_key()	{return e_keysym;}
614   /**
615     Returns the keycode of the last key event, regardless of the NumLock state.
616 
617     If NumLock is deactivated, FLTK translates events from the
618     numeric keypad into the corresponding arrow key events.
619     event_key() returns the translated key code, whereas
620     event_original_key() returns the keycode before NumLock translation.
621   */
event_original_key()622   static int event_original_key(){return e_original_keysym;}
623   /**
624     Returns true if the given \p key was held
625     down (or pressed) <I>during</I> the last event.  This is constant until
626     the next event is read from the server.
627 
628     Fl::get_key(int) returns true if the given key is held down <I>now</I>.
629     Under X this requires a round-trip to the server and is <I>much</I>
630     slower than Fl::event_key(int).
631 
632     Keys are identified by the <I>unshifted</I> values. FLTK defines a
633     set of symbols that should work on most modern machines for every key
634     on the keyboard:
635 
636     \li All keys on the main keyboard producing a printable ASCII
637 	character use the value of that ASCII character (as though shift,
638 	ctrl, and caps lock were not on). The space bar is 32.
639     \li All keys on the numeric keypad producing a printable ASCII
640 	character use the value of that ASCII character plus FL_KP.
641 	The highest possible value is FL_KP_Last so you can
642 	range-check to see if something is  on the keypad.
643     \li All numbered function keys use the number on the function key plus
644 	FL_F.  The highest possible number is FL_F_Last, so you
645 	can range-check a value.
646     \li Buttons on the mouse are considered keys, and use the button
647 	number (where the left button is 1) plus FL_Button.
648     \li All other keys on the keypad have a symbol: FL_Escape,
649 	FL_BackSpace, FL_Tab, FL_Enter, FL_Print, FL_Scroll_Lock, FL_Pause,
650 	FL_Insert, FL_Home, FL_Page_Up, FL_Delete, FL_End, FL_Page_Down,
651 	FL_Left, FL_Up, FL_Right, FL_Down, FL_Shift_L, FL_Shift_R,
652 	FL_Control_L, FL_Control_R, FL_Caps_Lock, FL_Alt_L, FL_Alt_R,
653 	FL_Meta_L, FL_Meta_R, FL_Menu, FL_Num_Lock, FL_KP_Enter.  Be
654 	careful not to confuse these with the very similar, but all-caps,
655 	symbols used by Fl::event_state().
656 
657     On X Fl::get_key(FL_Button+n) does not work.
658 
659     On WIN32 Fl::get_key(FL_KP_Enter) and Fl::event_key(FL_KP_Enter) do not work.
660   */
661   static int event_key(int key);
662   /**
663     Returns true if the given \p key is held down <I>now</I>.
664     Under X this requires a round-trip to the server and is <I>much</I>
665     slower than Fl::event_key(int). \see event_key(int)
666   */
667   static int get_key(int key); // platform dependent
668   /**
669     Returns the text associated with the current event, including FL_PASTE or FL_DND_RELEASE events.
670     This can be used in response to FL_KEYUP, FL_KEYDOWN, FL_PASTE, FL_DND_RELEASE.
671 
672     When responding to FL_KEYUP/FL_KEYDOWN, use this function instead of Fl::event_key()
673     to get the text equivalent of keystrokes suitable for inserting into strings
674     and text widgets.
675 
676     The returned string is guaranteed to be be NULL terminated.
677     However, see Fl::event_length() for the actual length of the string,
678     in case the string itself contains NULLs that are part of the text data.
679 
680     \returns A NULL terminated text string equivalent of the last keystroke.
681    */
event_text()682   static const char* event_text() {return e_text;}
683   /**
684     Returns the length of the text in Fl::event_text(). There
685     will always be a nul at this position in the text. However there may
686     be a nul before that if the keystroke translates to a nul character or
687     you paste a nul character.
688   */
event_length()689   static int event_length() {return e_length;}
690 
691   static int compose(int &del);
692   static void compose_reset();
693   static int event_inside(int,int,int,int);
694   static int event_inside(const Fl_Widget*);
695   static int test_shortcut(Fl_Shortcut);
696 
697   // event destinations:
698   static int handle(int, Fl_Window*);
699   static int handle_(int, Fl_Window*);
700   /**  Gets the widget that is below the mouse.
701        \see  belowmouse(Fl_Widget*) */
belowmouse()702   static Fl_Widget* belowmouse() {return belowmouse_;}
703   static void belowmouse(Fl_Widget*);
704   /** Gets the widget that is being pushed.
705       \see void pushed(Fl_Widget*) */
pushed()706   static Fl_Widget* pushed()	{return pushed_;}
707   static void pushed(Fl_Widget*);
708   /** Gets the current Fl::focus() widget. \sa Fl::focus(Fl_Widget*) */
focus()709   static Fl_Widget* focus()	{return focus_;}
710   static void focus(Fl_Widget*);
711   static void add_handler(Fl_Event_Handler h);
712   static void remove_handler(Fl_Event_Handler h);
713   static void event_dispatch(Fl_Event_Dispatch d);
714   static Fl_Event_Dispatch event_dispatch();
715   /** @} */
716 
717   /** \defgroup  fl_clipboard  Selection & Clipboard functions
718 	FLTK global copy/cut/paste functions declared in <FL/Fl.H>
719    @{ */
720   // cut/paste:
721   /**
722   Copies the data pointed to by \p stuff to the selection buffer
723   (\p destination is 0) or
724   the clipboard (\p destination is 1); \p len is the number of relevant
725   bytes in \p stuff.
726   The selection buffer is used for
727   middle-mouse pastes and for drag-and-drop selections. The
728   clipboard is used for traditional copy/cut/paste operations.
729   */
730   static void copy(const char* stuff, int len, int destination = 0); // platform dependent
731   /**
732   Pastes the data from the selection buffer (\p source is 0) or the clipboard
733   (\p source is 1) into \p receiver.
734   Set things up so the receiver widget will be called with an FL_PASTE event some
735   time in the future with the data from the specified \p source in Fl::event_text()
736   and the number of characters in Fl::event_length().
737   The receiver
738   should be prepared to be called \e directly by this, or for
739   it to happen \e later, or possibly <i>not at all</i>.  This
740   allows the window system to take as long as necessary to retrieve
741   the paste buffer (or even to screw up completely) without complex
742   and error-prone synchronization code in FLTK.
743 
744   The selection buffer is used for middle-mouse pastes and for
745   drag-and-drop selections. The clipboard is used for traditional
746   copy/cut/paste operations.
747   */
748   static void paste(Fl_Widget &receiver, int source /*=0*/); // platform dependent
749   /**
750     Initiate a Drag And Drop operation. The selection buffer should be
751     filled with relevant data before calling this method. FLTK will
752     then initiate the system wide drag and drop handling. Dropped data
753     will be marked as <i>text</i>.
754 
755     Create a selection first using:
756     Fl::copy(const char *stuff, int len, 0)
757   */
758   static int dnd(); // platform dependent
759 
760   // These are for back-compatibility only:
761   /**  back-compatibility only: Gets the widget owning the current selection
762        \see Fl_Widget* selection_owner(Fl_Widget*) */
selection_owner()763   static Fl_Widget* selection_owner() {return selection_owner_;}
764   static void selection_owner(Fl_Widget*);
765   static void selection(Fl_Widget &owner, const char*, int len);
766   static void paste(Fl_Widget &receiver);
767 /** @} */
768 /** \defgroup  fl_screen  Screen functions
769 	fl global screen functions declared in <FL/Fl.H>
770      @{ */
771   // screen size:
772   /** Returns the origin of the current screen work area, where 0 indicates the left side of the screen. */
773   static int x(); // platform dependent
774   /** Returns the origin of the current screen work area, where 0 indicates the top edge of the screen. */
775   static int y(); // platform dependent
776   /** Returns the width of the screen work area in pixels. */
777   static int w(); // platform dependent
778   /** Returns the height of the screen work area in pixels. */
779   static int h(); // platform dependent
780 
781   // multi-head support:
782   static int screen_count();
783   /**
784       Gets the bounding box of a screen that contains the mouse pointer.
785       \param[out]  X,Y,W,H the corresponding screen bounding box
786       \see void screen_xywh(int &x, int &y, int &w, int &h, int mx, int my)
787   */
screen_xywh(int & X,int & Y,int & W,int & H)788   static void screen_xywh(int &X, int &Y, int &W, int &H) {
789     screen_xywh(X, Y, W, H, e_x_root, e_y_root);
790   }
791   static void screen_xywh(int &X, int &Y, int &W, int &H, int mx, int my);
792   static void screen_xywh(int &X, int &Y, int &W, int &H, int n);
793   static void screen_xywh(int &X, int &Y, int &W, int &H, int mx, int my, int mw, int mh);
794   static void screen_dpi(float &h, float &v, int n=0);
795 
796   /**   @} */
797 
798   /** \defgroup  fl_attributes  Color & Font functions
799 	fl global color, font functions.
800    These functions are declared in <FL/Fl.H> or <FL/fl_draw.H>.
801      @{ */
802 
803   // color map:
804   static void	set_color(Fl_Color, uchar, uchar, uchar);
805   /**
806     Sets an entry in the fl_color index table. You can set it to any
807     8-bit RGB color. The color is not allocated until fl_color(i) is used.
808   */
809   static void	set_color(Fl_Color i, unsigned c); // platform dependent
810   static unsigned get_color(Fl_Color i);
811   static void	get_color(Fl_Color i, uchar &red, uchar &green, uchar &blue);
812   /**
813     Frees the specified color from the colormap, if applicable.
814     If overlay is non-zero then the color is freed from the
815     overlay colormap.
816   */
817   static void	free_color(Fl_Color i, int overlay = 0); // platform dependent
818 
819   // fonts:
820   static const char* get_font(Fl_Font);
821   /**
822     Get a human-readable string describing the family of this face.  This
823     is useful if you are presenting a choice to the user.  There is no
824     guarantee that each face has a different name.  The return value points
825     to a static buffer that is overwritten each call.
826 
827     The integer pointed to by \p attributes (if the pointer is not
828     zero) is set to zero, FL_BOLD or FL_ITALIC or
829     FL_BOLD | FL_ITALIC.  To locate a "family" of fonts, search
830     forward and back for a set with non-zero attributes, these faces along
831     with the face with a zero attribute before them constitute a family.
832   */
833   static const char* get_font_name(Fl_Font, int* attributes = 0);
834   /**
835     Return an array of sizes in \p sizep.  The return value is the
836     length of this array.  The sizes are sorted from smallest to largest
837     and indicate what sizes can be given to fl_font() that will
838     be matched exactly (fl_font() will pick the closest size for
839     other sizes).  A zero in the first location of the array indicates a
840     scalable font, where any size works, although the array may list sizes
841     that work "better" than others.  Warning: the returned array
842     points at a static buffer that is overwritten each call.  Under X this
843     will open the display.
844   */
845   static int get_font_sizes(Fl_Font, int*& sizep);
846   static void set_font(Fl_Font, const char*);
847   static void set_font(Fl_Font, Fl_Font);
848   /**
849     FLTK will open the display, and add every fonts on the server to the
850     face table.  It will attempt to put "families" of faces together, so
851     that the normal one is first, followed by bold, italic, and bold
852     italic.
853 
854     The optional argument is a string to describe the set of fonts to
855     add.  Passing NULL will select only fonts that have the
856     ISO8859-1 character set (and are thus usable by normal text).  Passing
857     "-*" will select all fonts with any encoding as long as they have
858     normal X font names with dashes in them.  Passing "*" will list every
859     font that exists (on X this may produce some strange output).  Other
860     values may be useful but are system dependent.  With WIN32 NULL
861     selects fonts with ISO8859-1 encoding and non-NULL selects
862     all fonts.
863 
864     The return value is how many faces are in the table after this is done.
865   */
866   static Fl_Font set_fonts(const char* = 0); // platform dependent
867 
868   /**   @} */
869  /** \defgroup  fl_drawings  Drawing functions
870   FLTK global graphics and GUI drawing functions.
871   These functions are declared in <FL/fl_draw.H>,
872   and in <FL/x.H> for offscreen buffer-related ones.
873      @{ */
874   // <Hack to re-order the 'Drawing functions' group>
875  /** @} */
876 
877   // labeltypes:
878   static void set_labeltype(Fl_Labeltype,Fl_Label_Draw_F*,Fl_Label_Measure_F*);
879   /** Sets the functions to call to draw and measure a specific labeltype. */
880   static void set_labeltype(Fl_Labeltype, Fl_Labeltype from); // is it defined ?
881 
882   // boxtypes:
883   static Fl_Box_Draw_F *get_boxtype(Fl_Boxtype);
884   static void set_boxtype(Fl_Boxtype, Fl_Box_Draw_F*,uchar,uchar,uchar,uchar);
885   static void set_boxtype(Fl_Boxtype, Fl_Boxtype from);
886   static int box_dx(Fl_Boxtype);
887   static int box_dy(Fl_Boxtype);
888   static int box_dw(Fl_Boxtype);
889   static int box_dh(Fl_Boxtype);
890   static int draw_box_active();
891 
892   // back compatibility:
893   /** \addtogroup fl_windows
894     @{ */
895   /** For back compatibility, sets the void Fl::fatal handler callback */
set_abort(Fl_Abort_Handler f)896   static void set_abort(Fl_Abort_Handler f) {fatal = f;}
897   static void (*atclose)(Fl_Window*,void*);
898   static void default_atclose(Fl_Window*,void*);
899   /** For back compatibility, sets the Fl::atclose handler callback. You
900       can now simply change the callback for the window instead.
901       \see Fl_Window::callback(Fl_Callback*) */
set_atclose(Fl_Atclose_Handler f)902   static void set_atclose(Fl_Atclose_Handler f) {atclose = f;}
903   /**   @} */
904 
905   /** \addtogroup fl_events
906     @{ */
907   /** Returns non-zero if the Shift key is pressed. */
event_shift()908   static int event_shift() {return e_state&FL_SHIFT;}
909   /** Returns non-zero if the Control key is pressed. */
event_ctrl()910   static int event_ctrl() {return e_state&FL_CTRL;}
911   /** Returns non-zero if the FL_COMMAND key is pressed, either FL_CTRL or on OSX FL_META. */
event_command()912   static int event_command() {return e_state&FL_COMMAND;}
913   /** Returns non-zero if the Alt key is pressed. */
event_alt()914   static int event_alt() {return e_state&FL_ALT;}
915   /**
916     Returns the mouse buttons state bits; if non-zero, then at least one
917     button is pressed now.  This function returns the button state at the
918     time of the event. During an FL_RELEASE event, the state
919     of the released button will be 0. To find out, which button
920     caused an FL_RELEASE event, you can use Fl::event_button() instead.
921     \return a bit mask value like { [FL_BUTTON1] | [FL_BUTTON2] | [FL_BUTTON3] }
922   */
event_buttons()923   static int event_buttons() {return e_state&0x7f000000;}
924   /**
925     Returns non-zero if mouse button 1 is currently held down.
926     For more details, see Fl::event_buttons().
927   */
event_button1()928   static int event_button1() {return e_state&FL_BUTTON1;}
929   /**
930     Returns non-zero if button 2 is currently held down.
931     For more details, see Fl::event_buttons().
932   */
event_button2()933   static int event_button2() {return e_state&FL_BUTTON2;}
934   /**
935     Returns non-zero if button 3 is currently held down.
936     For more details, see Fl::event_buttons().
937   */
event_button3()938   static int event_button3() {return e_state&FL_BUTTON3;}
939   /**   @} */
940 
941   /**
942     Sets an idle callback.
943 
944     \deprecated This method is obsolete - use the add_idle() method instead.
945   */
set_idle(Fl_Old_Idle_Handler cb)946   static void set_idle(Fl_Old_Idle_Handler cb) {idle = cb;}
947   /** See grab(Fl_Window*) */
grab(Fl_Window & win)948   static void grab(Fl_Window& win) {grab(&win);}
949   /** Releases the current grabbed window, equals grab(0).
950   \deprecated Use Fl::grab(0) instead.
951   \see grab(Fl_Window*) */
release()952   static void release() {grab(0);}
953 
954   // Visible focus methods...
955   /**
956     Gets or sets the visible keyboard focus on buttons and other
957     non-text widgets. The default mode is to enable keyboard focus
958     for all widgets.
959   */
visible_focus(int v)960   static void visible_focus(int v) { option(OPTION_VISIBLE_FOCUS, (v!=0)); }
961   /**
962     Gets or sets the visible keyboard focus on buttons and other
963     non-text widgets. The default mode is to enable keyboard focus
964     for all widgets.
965   */
visible_focus()966   static int  visible_focus() { return option(OPTION_VISIBLE_FOCUS); }
967 
968   // Drag-n-drop text operation methods...
969   /**
970     Gets or sets whether drag and drop text operations are supported.
971     This specifically affects whether selected text can
972     be dragged from text fields or dragged within a text field as a
973     cut/paste shortcut.
974   */
dnd_text_ops(int v)975   static void dnd_text_ops(int v) { option(OPTION_DND_TEXT, (v!=0)); }
976   /**
977     Gets or sets whether drag and drop text operations are
978     supported. This specifically affects whether selected text can
979     be dragged from text fields or dragged within a text field as a
980     cut/paste shortcut.
981   */
dnd_text_ops()982   static int  dnd_text_ops() { return option(OPTION_DND_TEXT); }
983   /** \defgroup fl_multithread Multithreading support functions
984 	fl multithreading support functions declared in <FL/Fl.H>
985    @{ */
986 
987   // Multithreading support:
988   static int lock();
989   static void unlock();
990   static void awake(void* message = 0);
991   /** See void awake(void* message=0). */
992   static int awake(Fl_Awake_Handler cb, void* message = 0);
993   /**
994     The thread_message() method returns the last message
995     that was sent from a child by the awake() method.
996 
997     See also: \ref advanced_multithreading
998   */
999   static void* thread_message(); // platform dependent
1000   /** @} */
1001 
1002   /** \defgroup fl_del_widget Safe widget deletion support functions
1003 
1004     These functions, declared in <FL/Fl.H>, support deletion of widgets inside callbacks.
1005 
1006     Fl::delete_widget() should be called when deleting widgets
1007     or complete widget trees (Fl_Group, Fl_Window, ...) inside
1008     callbacks.
1009 
1010     The other functions are intended for internal use. The preferred
1011     way to use them is by using the helper class Fl_Widget_Tracker.
1012 
1013     The following is to show how it works ...
1014 
1015     There are three groups of related methods:
1016 
1017       -# scheduled widget deletion
1018 	- Fl::delete_widget() schedules widgets for deletion
1019 	- Fl::do_widget_deletion() deletes all scheduled widgets
1020       -# widget watch list ("smart pointers")
1021 	- Fl::watch_widget_pointer() adds a widget pointer to the watch list
1022 	- Fl::release_widget_pointer() removes a widget pointer from the watch list
1023 	- Fl::clear_widget_pointer() clears a widget pointer \e in the watch list
1024       -# the class Fl_Widget_Tracker:
1025 	- the constructor calls Fl::watch_widget_pointer()
1026 	- the destructor calls Fl::release_widget_pointer()
1027 	- the access methods can be used to test, if a widget has been deleted
1028 	  \see Fl_Widget_Tracker.
1029 
1030    @{ */
1031   // Widget deletion:
1032   static void delete_widget(Fl_Widget *w);
1033   static void do_widget_deletion();
1034   static void watch_widget_pointer(Fl_Widget *&w);
1035   static void release_widget_pointer(Fl_Widget *&w);
1036   static void clear_widget_pointer(Fl_Widget const *w);
1037   /** @} */
1038 
1039   /** \defgroup group_cairo Cairo support functions and classes
1040       @{
1041   */
1042 public:
1043 
1044   static cairo_surface_t * cairo_create_surface ( Window xid, int W, int H );
1045 
1046   // Cairo support API
1047   static cairo_t * cairo_make_current( cairo_t *cc );
1048    /** when FLTK_HAVE_CAIRO is defined and cairo_autolink_context() is true,
1049       any current window dc is linked to a current context.
1050       This is not the default, because it may not be necessary
1051       to add cairo support to all fltk supported windows.
1052       When you wish to associate a cairo context in this mode,
1053       you need to call explicitly in your draw() overridden method,
1054       FL::cairo_make_current(Fl_Window*). This will create a cairo context
1055       but only for this Window.
1056       Still in custom cairo application it is possible to handle
1057       completely this process automatically by setting \p alink to true.
1058       In this last case, you don't need anymore to call Fl::cairo_make_current().
1059       You can use Fl::cairo_cc() to get the current cairo context anytime.
1060      \note Only available when configure has the --enable-cairo option
1061   */
1062   /** Gets the current cairo context linked with a fltk window. */
cairo_cc()1063   static cairo_t * cairo_cc() { return fl_cairo_context; }
1064   /** Sets the current cairo context to \p c.
1065       Set \p own to true if you want fltk to handle this cc deletion.
1066      \note Only available when configure has the --enable-cairo option
1067 */
1068 //  static void cairo_cc(cairo_t * c, bool own=false){ cairo_state_.cc(c, own); }
1069 
1070 private:
1071 public:
1072   /** @} */
1073 
1074 };
1075 
1076 /**
1077   This class should be used to control safe widget deletion.
1078 
1079   You can use an Fl_Widget_Tracker object to watch another widget, if you
1080   need to know, if this widget has been deleted during a callback.
1081 
1082   This simplifies the use of the "safe widget deletion" methods
1083   Fl::watch_widget_pointer() and Fl::release_widget_pointer() and
1084   makes their use more reliable, because the destructor autmatically
1085   releases the widget pointer from the widget watch list.
1086 
1087   It is intended to be used as an automatic (local/stack) variable,
1088   such that the automatic destructor is called when the object's
1089   scope is left. This ensures that no stale widget pointers are
1090   left in the widget watch list (see example below).
1091 
1092   You can also create Fl_Widget_Tracker objects with \c new, but then it
1093   is your responsibility to delete the object (and thus remove the
1094   widget pointer from the watch list) when it is not needed any more.
1095 
1096   Example:
1097 
1098   \code
1099     int MyClass::handle (int event) {
1100 
1101       if (...) {
1102 	Fl_Widget_Tracker wp(this);	// watch myself
1103 	do_callback();			// call the callback
1104 
1105 	if (wp.deleted()) return 1;	// exit, if deleted
1106 
1107 	// Now we are sure that the widget has not been deleted.
1108 	// It is safe to access the widget
1109 
1110 	clear_changed();		// access the widget
1111       }
1112     }
1113   \endcode
1114 
1115 */
1116 class FL_EXPORT Fl_Widget_Tracker {
1117 
1118   Fl_Widget* wp_;
1119 
1120 public:
1121 
1122   Fl_Widget_Tracker(Fl_Widget *wi);
1123   ~Fl_Widget_Tracker();
1124 
1125   /**
1126     Returns a pointer to the watched widget.
1127 
1128     This pointer is \c NULL, if the widget has been deleted.
1129   */
widget()1130   Fl_Widget *widget() {return wp_;}
1131 
1132   /**
1133     Returns 1, if the watched widget has been deleted.
1134 
1135     This is a convenience method. You can also use something like
1136 
1137     <tt>  if (wp.widget() == 0) // ...</tt>
1138 
1139     where \p wp is an Fl_Widget_Tracker object.
1140   */
deleted()1141   int deleted() {return wp_ == 0;}
1142 
1143   /**
1144     Returns 1, if the watched widget exists (has not been deleted).
1145 
1146     This is a convenience method. You can also use something like
1147 
1148     <tt>  if (wp.widget() != 0) // ...</tt>
1149 
1150     where \p wp is an Fl_Widget_Tracker object.
1151   */
exists()1152   int exists()  {return wp_ != 0;}
1153 
1154 };
1155 
1156  /** \defgroup  fl_unicode  Unicode and UTF-8 functions
1157 	fl global Unicode and UTF-8 handling functions declared in <FL/fl_utf8.h>
1158      @{ */
1159  /** @} */
1160 
1161 /* 0 default, 1 off 2 on */
1162 enum
1163 {
1164     FL_ANTIALIAS_DEFAULT,
1165     FL_ANTIALIAS_OFF,
1166     FL_ANTIALIAS_ON
1167 };
1168 
1169 void fl_set_antialias ( int v );
1170 
1171 #endif // !Fl_H
1172 
1173 //
1174 // End of "$Id: Fl.H 8724 2011-05-23 18:01:29Z manolo $".
1175 //
1176