1 /*
2  * rofi
3  *
4  * MIT/X11 License
5  * Copyright © 2012 Sean Pringle <sean.pringle@gmail.com>
6  * Copyright © 2013-2020 Qball Cow <qball@gmpclient.org>
7  *
8  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
9  * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
10  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
11  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
12  * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
13  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
14  * the following conditions:
15  *
16  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
17  * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
18  *
19  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
20  * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
21  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
23  * CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
24  * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
25  * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
26  *
27  */
28 
29 /** Log domain for this module */
30 #define G_LOG_DOMAIN    "X11Helper"
31 
32 #include <config.h>
33 #include <stdio.h>
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #include <string.h>
36 #include <unistd.h>
37 #include <stdint.h>
38 #include <glib.h>
39 #include <cairo.h>
40 #include <cairo-xcb.h>
41 
42 #include <xcb/xcb.h>
43 #include <xcb/xcb_aux.h>
44 #include <xcb/randr.h>
45 #include <xcb/xinerama.h>
46 #include <xcb/xcb_ewmh.h>
47 #include <xcb/xproto.h>
48 #include <xcb/xkb.h>
49 #include <xkbcommon/xkbcommon.h>
50 #include <xkbcommon/xkbcommon-x11.h>
51 /** Indicate that we know the startup notification api is not yet stable. */
52 #define SN_API_NOT_YET_FROZEN
53 /** This function is declared as sn_launcher_context_set_application_id but implemented as sn_launcher_set_application_id. Quick Fix. */
54 #define sn_launcher_context_set_application_id    sn_launcher_set_application_id
55 #include "rofi-types.h"
56 #include <libsn/sn.h>
57 #include "display.h"
58 #include "xcb-internal.h"
59 #include "xcb.h"
60 #include "settings.h"
61 #include "helper.h"
62 #include "timings.h"
63 
64 #include <rofi.h>
65 
66 /** Minimal randr preferred for running rofi (1.5) (Major version number) */
67 #define RANDR_PREF_MAJOR_VERSION    1
68 /** Minimal randr preferred for running rofi (1.5) (Minor version number) */
69 #define RANDR_PREF_MINOR_VERSION    5
70 
71 /** Checks if the if x and y is inside rectangle. */
72 #define INTERSECT( x, y, x1, y1, w1, h1 )    ( ( ( ( x ) >= ( x1 ) ) && ( ( x ) < ( x1 + w1 ) ) ) && ( ( ( y ) >= ( y1 ) ) && ( ( y ) < ( y1 + h1 ) ) ) )
73 WindowManagerQuirk current_window_manager = WM_EWHM;
74 
75 /**
76  * Structure holding xcb objects needed to function.
77  */
78 struct _xcb_stuff xcb_int = {
79     .connection = NULL,
80     .screen     = NULL,
81     .screen_nbr = -1,
82     .sndisplay  = NULL,
83     .sncontext  = NULL,
84     .monitors   = NULL
85 };
86 xcb_stuff         *xcb = &xcb_int;
87 
88 /**
89  * Depth of root window.
90  */
91 xcb_depth_t      *depth  = NULL;
92 xcb_visualtype_t *visual = NULL;
93 xcb_colormap_t   map     = XCB_COLORMAP_NONE;
94 /**
95  * Visual of the root window.
96  */
97 static xcb_visualtype_t *root_visual = NULL;
98 xcb_atom_t              netatoms[NUM_NETATOMS];
99 const char              *netatom_names[] = { EWMH_ATOMS ( ATOM_CHAR ) };
100 
lookup_visual(xcb_screen_t * s,xcb_visualid_t visual)101 static xcb_visualtype_t * lookup_visual ( xcb_screen_t   *s, xcb_visualid_t visual )
102 {
103     xcb_depth_iterator_t d;
104     d = xcb_screen_allowed_depths_iterator ( s );
105     for (; d.rem; xcb_depth_next ( &d ) ) {
106         xcb_visualtype_iterator_t v = xcb_depth_visuals_iterator ( d.data );
107         for (; v.rem; xcb_visualtype_next ( &v ) ) {
108             if ( v.data->visual_id == visual ) {
109                 return v.data;
110             }
111         }
112     }
113     return 0;
114 }
115 
x11_helper_get_screenshot_surface_window(xcb_window_t window,int size)116 cairo_surface_t *x11_helper_get_screenshot_surface_window ( xcb_window_t window, int size )
117 {
118     xcb_get_geometry_cookie_t cookie;
119     xcb_get_geometry_reply_t  *reply;
120 
121     cookie = xcb_get_geometry ( xcb->connection, window );
122     reply  = xcb_get_geometry_reply ( xcb->connection, cookie, NULL );
123     if ( reply == NULL ) {
124         return NULL;
125     }
126 
127     xcb_get_window_attributes_cookie_t attributesCookie = xcb_get_window_attributes ( xcb->connection, window );
128     xcb_get_window_attributes_reply_t  *attributes      = xcb_get_window_attributes_reply ( xcb->connection,
129                                                                                             attributesCookie,
130                                                                                             NULL );
131     if ( attributes == NULL || ( attributes->map_state != XCB_MAP_STATE_VIEWABLE ) ) {
132         free ( reply );
133         if ( attributes ) {
134             free ( attributes );
135         }
136         return NULL;
137     }
138     // Create a cairo surface for the window.
139     xcb_visualtype_t * vt = lookup_visual ( xcb->screen, attributes->visual );
140     free ( attributes );
141 
142     cairo_surface_t *t = cairo_xcb_surface_create ( xcb->connection, window, vt, reply->width, reply->height );
143 
144     if ( cairo_surface_status ( t ) != CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS ) {
145         cairo_surface_destroy ( t );
146         free ( reply );
147         return NULL;
148     }
149 
150     // Scale the image, as we don't want to keep large one around.
151     int             max   = MAX ( reply->width, reply->height );
152     double          scale = (double) size / max;
153 
154     cairo_surface_t *s2 = cairo_surface_create_similar_image ( t, CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32, reply->width * scale, reply->height * scale );
155     free ( reply );
156 
157     if ( cairo_surface_status ( s2 ) != CAIRO_STATUS_SUCCESS ) {
158         cairo_surface_destroy ( t );
159         return NULL;
160     }
161     // Paint it in.
162     cairo_t *d = cairo_create ( s2 );
163     cairo_scale ( d, scale, scale );
164     cairo_set_source_surface ( d, t, 0, 0 );
165     cairo_paint ( d );
166     cairo_destroy ( d );
167 
168     cairo_surface_destroy ( t );
169     return s2;
170 }
171 /**
172  * Holds for each supported modifier the possible modifier mask.
173  * Check x11_mod_masks[MODIFIER]&mask != 0 to see if MODIFIER is activated.
174  */
x11_helper_get_screenshot_surface(void)175 cairo_surface_t *x11_helper_get_screenshot_surface ( void )
176 {
177     return cairo_xcb_surface_create ( xcb->connection,
178                                       xcb_stuff_get_root_window (), root_visual,
179                                       xcb->screen->width_in_pixels, xcb->screen->height_in_pixels );
180 }
181 
get_root_pixmap(xcb_connection_t * c,xcb_screen_t * screen,xcb_atom_t atom)182 static xcb_pixmap_t get_root_pixmap ( xcb_connection_t *c,
183                                       xcb_screen_t *screen,
184                                       xcb_atom_t atom )
185 {
186     xcb_get_property_cookie_t cookie;
187     xcb_get_property_reply_t  *reply;
188     xcb_pixmap_t              rootpixmap = XCB_NONE;
189 
190     cookie = xcb_get_property ( c,
191                                 0,
192                                 screen->root,
193                                 atom,
194                                 XCB_ATOM_PIXMAP,
195                                 0,
196                                 1 );
197 
198     reply = xcb_get_property_reply ( c, cookie, NULL );
199 
200     if ( reply ) {
201         if ( xcb_get_property_value_length ( reply ) == sizeof ( xcb_pixmap_t ) ) {
202             memcpy ( &rootpixmap, xcb_get_property_value ( reply ), sizeof ( xcb_pixmap_t ) );
203         }
204         free ( reply );
205     }
206 
207     return rootpixmap;
208 }
209 
x11_helper_get_bg_surface(void)210 cairo_surface_t * x11_helper_get_bg_surface ( void )
211 {
212     xcb_pixmap_t pm = get_root_pixmap ( xcb->connection, xcb->screen, netatoms[ESETROOT_PMAP_ID] );
213     if ( pm == XCB_NONE ) {
214         return NULL;
215     }
216     return cairo_xcb_surface_create ( xcb->connection, pm, root_visual,
217                                       xcb->screen->width_in_pixels, xcb->screen->height_in_pixels );
218 }
219 
220 // retrieve a text property from a window
221 // technically we could use window_get_prop(), but this is better for character set support
window_get_text_prop(xcb_window_t w,xcb_atom_t atom)222 char* window_get_text_prop ( xcb_window_t w, xcb_atom_t atom )
223 {
224     xcb_get_property_cookie_t c  = xcb_get_property ( xcb->connection, 0, w, atom, XCB_GET_PROPERTY_TYPE_ANY, 0, UINT_MAX );
225     xcb_get_property_reply_t  *r = xcb_get_property_reply ( xcb->connection, c, NULL );
226     if ( r ) {
227         if ( xcb_get_property_value_length ( r ) > 0 ) {
228             char *str = NULL;
229             if ( r->type == netatoms[UTF8_STRING] ) {
230                 str = g_strndup ( xcb_get_property_value ( r ), xcb_get_property_value_length ( r ) );
231             }
232             else if ( r->type == netatoms[STRING] ) {
233                 str = rofi_latin_to_utf8_strdup ( xcb_get_property_value ( r ), xcb_get_property_value_length ( r ) );
234             }
235             else {
236                 str = g_strdup ( "Invalid encoding." );
237             }
238 
239             free ( r );
240             return str;
241         }
242         free ( r );
243     }
244     return NULL;
245 }
246 
window_set_atom_prop(xcb_window_t w,xcb_atom_t prop,xcb_atom_t * atoms,int count)247 void window_set_atom_prop ( xcb_window_t w, xcb_atom_t prop, xcb_atom_t *atoms, int count )
248 {
249     xcb_change_property ( xcb->connection, XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE, w, prop, XCB_ATOM_ATOM, 32, count, atoms );
250 }
251 
252 /****
253  * Code used to get monitor layout.
254  */
255 
256 /**
257  * Free monitor structure.
258  */
x11_monitor_free(workarea * m)259 static void x11_monitor_free ( workarea *m )
260 {
261     g_free ( m->name );
262     g_free ( m );
263 }
264 
x11_monitors_free(void)265 static void x11_monitors_free ( void )
266 {
267     while ( xcb->monitors != NULL ) {
268         workarea *m = xcb->monitors;
269         xcb->monitors = m->next;
270         x11_monitor_free ( m );
271     }
272 }
273 
274 /**
275  * Create monitor based on output id
276  */
x11_get_monitor_from_output(xcb_randr_output_t out)277 static workarea * x11_get_monitor_from_output ( xcb_randr_output_t out )
278 {
279     xcb_randr_get_output_info_reply_t  *op_reply;
280     xcb_randr_get_crtc_info_reply_t    *crtc_reply;
281     xcb_randr_get_output_info_cookie_t it = xcb_randr_get_output_info ( xcb->connection, out, XCB_CURRENT_TIME );
282     op_reply = xcb_randr_get_output_info_reply ( xcb->connection, it, NULL );
283     if ( op_reply->crtc == XCB_NONE ) {
284         free ( op_reply );
285         return NULL;
286     }
287     xcb_randr_get_crtc_info_cookie_t ct = xcb_randr_get_crtc_info ( xcb->connection, op_reply->crtc, XCB_CURRENT_TIME );
288     crtc_reply = xcb_randr_get_crtc_info_reply ( xcb->connection, ct, NULL );
289     if ( !crtc_reply ) {
290         free ( op_reply );
291         return NULL;
292     }
293     workarea *retv = g_malloc0 ( sizeof ( workarea ) );
294     retv->x = crtc_reply->x;
295     retv->y = crtc_reply->y;
296     retv->w = crtc_reply->width;
297     retv->h = crtc_reply->height;
298 
299     retv->mw = op_reply->mm_width;
300     retv->mh = op_reply->mm_height;
301 
302     char *tname    = (char *) xcb_randr_get_output_info_name ( op_reply );
303     int  tname_len = xcb_randr_get_output_info_name_length ( op_reply );
304 
305     retv->name = g_malloc0 ( ( tname_len + 1 ) * sizeof ( char ) );
306     memcpy ( retv->name, tname, tname_len );
307 
308     free ( crtc_reply );
309     free ( op_reply );
310     return retv;
311 }
312 
313 #if  ( ( ( XCB_RANDR_MAJOR_VERSION >= RANDR_PREF_MAJOR_VERSION ) && ( XCB_RANDR_MINOR_VERSION >= RANDR_PREF_MINOR_VERSION ) ) \
314     || XCB_RANDR_MAJOR_VERSION > RANDR_PREF_MAJOR_VERSION  )
315 /**
316  * @param mon The randr monitor to parse.
317  *
318  * Create monitor based on xrandr monitor id.
319  *
320  * @returns A workarea representing the monitor mon
321  */
x11_get_monitor_from_randr_monitor(xcb_randr_monitor_info_t * mon)322 static workarea *x11_get_monitor_from_randr_monitor ( xcb_randr_monitor_info_t *mon )
323 {
324     // Query to the name of the monitor.
325     xcb_generic_error_t        *err;
326     xcb_get_atom_name_cookie_t anc         = xcb_get_atom_name ( xcb->connection, mon->name );
327     xcb_get_atom_name_reply_t  *atom_reply = xcb_get_atom_name_reply ( xcb->connection, anc, &err );
328     if ( err != NULL ) {
329         g_warning ( "Could not get RandR monitor name: X11 error code %d\n", err->error_code );
330         free ( err );
331         return NULL;
332     }
333     workarea *retv = g_malloc0 ( sizeof ( workarea ) );
334 
335     // Is primary monitor.
336     retv->primary = mon->primary;
337 
338     // Position and size.
339     retv->x = mon->x;
340     retv->y = mon->y;
341     retv->w = mon->width;
342     retv->h = mon->height;
343 
344     // Physical
345     retv->mw = mon->width_in_millimeters;
346     retv->mh = mon->height_in_millimeters;
347 
348     // Name
349     retv->name = g_strdup_printf ( "%.*s", xcb_get_atom_name_name_length ( atom_reply ), xcb_get_atom_name_name ( atom_reply ) );
350 
351     // Free name atom.
352     free ( atom_reply );
353 
354     return retv;
355 }
356 #endif
357 
x11_is_extension_present(const char * extension)358 static int x11_is_extension_present ( const char *extension )
359 {
360     xcb_query_extension_cookie_t randr_cookie = xcb_query_extension ( xcb->connection, strlen ( extension ), extension );
361 
362     xcb_query_extension_reply_t  *randr_reply = xcb_query_extension_reply ( xcb->connection, randr_cookie, NULL );
363 
364     int                          present = randr_reply->present;
365 
366     free ( randr_reply );
367 
368     return present;
369 }
370 
x11_build_monitor_layout_xinerama()371 static void x11_build_monitor_layout_xinerama ()
372 {
373     xcb_xinerama_query_screens_cookie_t screens_cookie = xcb_xinerama_query_screens_unchecked (
374         xcb->connection
375         );
376 
377     xcb_xinerama_query_screens_reply_t *screens_reply = xcb_xinerama_query_screens_reply (
378         xcb->connection,
379         screens_cookie,
380         NULL
381         );
382 
383     xcb_xinerama_screen_info_iterator_t screens_iterator = xcb_xinerama_query_screens_screen_info_iterator (
384         screens_reply
385         );
386 
387     for (; screens_iterator.rem > 0; xcb_xinerama_screen_info_next ( &screens_iterator ) ) {
388         workarea *w = g_malloc0 ( sizeof ( workarea ) );
389 
390         w->x = screens_iterator.data->x_org;
391         w->y = screens_iterator.data->y_org;
392         w->w = screens_iterator.data->width;
393         w->h = screens_iterator.data->height;
394 
395         w->next       = xcb->monitors;
396         xcb->monitors = w;
397     }
398 
399     int index = 0;
400     for ( workarea *iter = xcb->monitors; iter; iter = iter->next ) {
401         iter->monitor_id = index++;
402     }
403 
404     free ( screens_reply );
405 }
406 
x11_build_monitor_layout()407 static void x11_build_monitor_layout ()
408 {
409     if ( xcb->monitors ) {
410         return;
411     }
412     // If RANDR is not available, try Xinerama
413     if ( !x11_is_extension_present ( "RANDR" ) ) {
414         // Check if xinerama is available.
415         if ( x11_is_extension_present ( "XINERAMA" ) ) {
416             g_debug ( "Query XINERAMA for monitor layout." );
417             x11_build_monitor_layout_xinerama ();
418             return;
419         }
420         g_debug ( "No RANDR or Xinerama available for getting monitor layout." );
421         return;
422     }
423     g_debug ( "Query RANDR for monitor layout." );
424 
425     g_debug ( "Randr XCB api version: %d.%d.", XCB_RANDR_MAJOR_VERSION, XCB_RANDR_MINOR_VERSION );
426 #if  ( ( ( XCB_RANDR_MAJOR_VERSION == RANDR_PREF_MAJOR_VERSION ) && ( XCB_RANDR_MINOR_VERSION >= RANDR_PREF_MINOR_VERSION ) ) \
427     || XCB_RANDR_MAJOR_VERSION > RANDR_PREF_MAJOR_VERSION  )
428     xcb_randr_query_version_cookie_t cversion = xcb_randr_query_version ( xcb->connection,
429                                                                           RANDR_PREF_MAJOR_VERSION, RANDR_PREF_MINOR_VERSION );
430     xcb_randr_query_version_reply_t  *rversion = xcb_randr_query_version_reply ( xcb->connection, cversion, NULL );
431     if ( rversion ) {
432         g_debug ( "Found randr version: %d.%d", rversion->major_version, rversion->minor_version );
433         // Check if we are 1.5 and up.
434         if ( ( ( rversion->major_version == RANDR_PREF_MAJOR_VERSION ) && ( rversion->minor_version >= RANDR_PREF_MINOR_VERSION ) ) ||
435              ( rversion->major_version > RANDR_PREF_MAJOR_VERSION ) ) {
436             xcb_randr_get_monitors_cookie_t t       = xcb_randr_get_monitors ( xcb->connection, xcb->screen->root, 1 );
437             xcb_randr_get_monitors_reply_t  *mreply = xcb_randr_get_monitors_reply ( xcb->connection, t, NULL );
438             if ( mreply ) {
439                 xcb_randr_monitor_info_iterator_t iter = xcb_randr_get_monitors_monitors_iterator ( mreply );
440                 while ( iter.rem > 0 ) {
441                     workarea *w = x11_get_monitor_from_randr_monitor ( iter.data );
442                     if ( w ) {
443                         w->next       = xcb->monitors;
444                         xcb->monitors = w;
445                     }
446                     xcb_randr_monitor_info_next ( &iter );
447                 }
448                 free ( mreply );
449             }
450         }
451         free ( rversion );
452     }
453 #endif
454 
455     // If no monitors found.
456     if ( xcb->monitors == NULL ) {
457         xcb_randr_get_screen_resources_current_reply_t  *res_reply;
458         xcb_randr_get_screen_resources_current_cookie_t src;
459         src       = xcb_randr_get_screen_resources_current ( xcb->connection, xcb->screen->root );
460         res_reply = xcb_randr_get_screen_resources_current_reply ( xcb->connection, src, NULL );
461         if ( !res_reply ) {
462             return;  //just report error
463         }
464         int                mon_num = xcb_randr_get_screen_resources_current_outputs_length ( res_reply );
465         xcb_randr_output_t *ops    = xcb_randr_get_screen_resources_current_outputs ( res_reply );
466 
467         // Get primary.
468         xcb_randr_get_output_primary_cookie_t pc      = xcb_randr_get_output_primary ( xcb->connection, xcb->screen->root );
469         xcb_randr_get_output_primary_reply_t  *pc_rep = xcb_randr_get_output_primary_reply ( xcb->connection, pc, NULL );
470 
471         for ( int i = mon_num - 1; i >= 0; i-- ) {
472             workarea *w = x11_get_monitor_from_output ( ops[i] );
473             if ( w ) {
474                 w->next       = xcb->monitors;
475                 xcb->monitors = w;
476                 if ( pc_rep && pc_rep->output == ops[i] ) {
477                     w->primary = TRUE;
478                 }
479             }
480         }
481         // If exists, free primary output reply.
482         if ( pc_rep ) {
483             free ( pc_rep );
484         }
485         free ( res_reply );
486     }
487 
488     // Number monitor
489     int index = 0;
490     for ( workarea *iter = xcb->monitors; iter; iter = iter->next ) {
491         iter->monitor_id = index++;
492     }
493 }
494 
display_dump_monitor_layout(void)495 void display_dump_monitor_layout ( void )
496 {
497     int is_term = isatty ( fileno ( stdout ) );
498     printf ( "Monitor layout:\n" );
499     for ( workarea *iter = xcb->monitors; iter; iter = iter->next ) {
500         printf ( "%s              ID%s: %d", ( is_term ) ? color_bold : "", is_term ? color_reset : "", iter->monitor_id );
501         if ( iter->primary ) {
502             printf ( " (primary)" );
503         }
504         printf ( "\n" );
505         printf ( "%s            name%s: %s\n", ( is_term ) ? color_bold : "", is_term ? color_reset : "", iter->name );
506         printf ( "%s        position%s: %d,%d\n", ( is_term ) ? color_bold : "", is_term ? color_reset : "", iter->x, iter->y );
507         printf ( "%s            size%s: %d,%d\n", ( is_term ) ? color_bold : "", is_term ? color_reset : "", iter->w, iter->h );
508         if ( iter->mw > 0 && iter->mh > 0 ) {
509             printf ( "%s            size%s: %dmm,%dmm  dpi: %.0f,%.0f\n",
510                      ( is_term ) ? color_bold : "",
511                      is_term ? color_reset : "",
512                      iter->mw,
513                      iter->mh,
514                      iter->w * 25.4 / (double) iter->mw,
515                      iter->h * 25.4 / (double) iter->mh
516                      );
517         }
518         printf ( "\n" );
519     }
520 }
521 
display_startup_notification(RofiHelperExecuteContext * context,GSpawnChildSetupFunc * child_setup,gpointer * user_data)522 void display_startup_notification ( RofiHelperExecuteContext *context, GSpawnChildSetupFunc *child_setup, gpointer *user_data )
523 {
524     if ( context == NULL ) {
525         return;
526     }
527 
528     SnLauncherContext *sncontext;
529 
530     sncontext = sn_launcher_context_new ( xcb->sndisplay, xcb->screen_nbr );
531 
532     sn_launcher_context_set_name ( sncontext, context->name );
533     sn_launcher_context_set_description ( sncontext, context->description );
534     if ( context->binary != NULL ) {
535         sn_launcher_context_set_binary_name ( sncontext, context->binary );
536     }
537     if ( context->icon != NULL ) {
538         sn_launcher_context_set_icon_name ( sncontext, context->icon );
539     }
540     if ( context->app_id != NULL ) {
541         sn_launcher_context_set_application_id ( sncontext, context->app_id );
542     }
543     if ( context->wmclass != NULL ) {
544         sn_launcher_context_set_wmclass ( sncontext, context->wmclass );
545     }
546 
547     xcb_get_property_cookie_t c;
548     unsigned int              current_desktop = 0;
549 
550     c = xcb_ewmh_get_current_desktop ( &xcb->ewmh, xcb->screen_nbr );
551     if ( xcb_ewmh_get_current_desktop_reply ( &xcb->ewmh, c, &current_desktop, NULL ) ) {
552         sn_launcher_context_set_workspace ( sncontext, current_desktop );
553     }
554 
555     sn_launcher_context_initiate ( sncontext, "rofi", context->command, xcb->last_timestamp );
556 
557     *child_setup = (GSpawnChildSetupFunc) sn_launcher_context_setup_child_process;
558     *user_data   = sncontext;
559 }
560 
monitor_get_dimension(int monitor_id,workarea * mon)561 static int monitor_get_dimension ( int monitor_id, workarea *mon )
562 {
563     memset ( mon, 0, sizeof ( workarea ) );
564     mon->w = xcb->screen->width_in_pixels;
565     mon->h = xcb->screen->height_in_pixels;
566 
567     workarea *iter = NULL;
568     for ( iter = xcb->monitors; iter; iter = iter->next ) {
569         if ( iter->monitor_id == monitor_id ) {
570             *mon = *iter;
571             return TRUE;
572         }
573     }
574     return FALSE;
575 }
576 // find the dimensions of the monitor displaying point x,y
monitor_dimensions(int x,int y,workarea * mon)577 static void monitor_dimensions ( int x, int y, workarea *mon )
578 {
579     memset ( mon, 0, sizeof ( workarea ) );
580     mon->w = xcb->screen->width_in_pixels;
581     mon->h = xcb->screen->height_in_pixels;
582 
583     for ( workarea *iter = xcb->monitors; iter; iter = iter->next ) {
584         if ( INTERSECT ( x, y, iter->x, iter->y, iter->w, iter->h ) ) {
585             *mon = *iter;
586             break;
587         }
588     }
589 }
590 
591 /**
592  * @param root The X11 window used to find the pointer position. Usually the root window.
593  * @param x    The x position of the mouse [out]
594  * @param y    The y position of the mouse [out]
595  *
596  * find mouse pointer location
597  *
598  * @returns TRUE when found, FALSE otherwise
599  */
pointer_get(xcb_window_t root,int * x,int * y)600 static int pointer_get ( xcb_window_t root, int *x, int *y )
601 {
602     *x = 0;
603     *y = 0;
604     xcb_query_pointer_cookie_t c  = xcb_query_pointer ( xcb->connection, root );
605     xcb_query_pointer_reply_t  *r = xcb_query_pointer_reply ( xcb->connection, c, NULL );
606     if ( r ) {
607         *x = r->root_x;
608         *y = r->root_y;
609         free ( r );
610         return TRUE;
611     }
612 
613     return FALSE;
614 }
monitor_active_from_winid(xcb_drawable_t id,workarea * mon)615 static int monitor_active_from_winid ( xcb_drawable_t id, workarea *mon )
616 {
617     xcb_window_t              root = xcb->screen->root;
618     xcb_get_geometry_cookie_t c    = xcb_get_geometry ( xcb->connection, id );
619     xcb_get_geometry_reply_t  *r   = xcb_get_geometry_reply ( xcb->connection, c, NULL );
620     if ( r ) {
621         xcb_translate_coordinates_cookie_t ct = xcb_translate_coordinates ( xcb->connection, id, root, r->x, r->y );
622         xcb_translate_coordinates_reply_t  *t = xcb_translate_coordinates_reply ( xcb->connection, ct, NULL );
623         if ( t ) {
624             // place the menu above the window
625             // if some window is focused, place menu above window, else fall
626             // back to selected monitor.
627             mon->x = t->dst_x - r->x;
628             mon->y = t->dst_y - r->y;
629             mon->w = r->width;
630             mon->h = r->height;
631             free ( r );
632             free ( t );
633             return TRUE;
634         }
635         free ( r );
636     }
637     return FALSE;
638 }
monitor_active_from_id_focused(int mon_id,workarea * mon)639 static int monitor_active_from_id_focused ( int mon_id, workarea *mon )
640 {
641     int                       retv = FALSE;
642     xcb_window_t              active_window;
643     xcb_get_property_cookie_t awc;
644     awc = xcb_ewmh_get_active_window ( &xcb->ewmh, xcb->screen_nbr );
645     if ( !xcb_ewmh_get_active_window_reply ( &xcb->ewmh, awc, &active_window, NULL ) ) {
646         g_debug ( "Failed to get active window, falling back to mouse location (-5)." );
647         return retv;
648     }
649     xcb_query_tree_cookie_t tree_cookie = xcb_query_tree ( xcb->connection, active_window );
650     xcb_query_tree_reply_t  *tree_reply = xcb_query_tree_reply ( xcb->connection, tree_cookie, NULL );
651     if ( !tree_reply ) {
652         g_debug ( "Failed to get parent window, falling back to mouse location (-5)." );
653         return retv;
654     }
655     // get geometry.
656     xcb_get_geometry_cookie_t c  = xcb_get_geometry ( xcb->connection, active_window );
657     xcb_get_geometry_reply_t  *r = xcb_get_geometry_reply ( xcb->connection, c, NULL );
658     if ( !r ) {
659         g_debug ( "Failed to get geometry of active window, falling back to mouse location (-5)." );
660         free ( tree_reply );
661         return retv;
662     }
663     xcb_translate_coordinates_cookie_t ct = xcb_translate_coordinates ( xcb->connection, tree_reply->parent, r->root, r->x, r->y );
664     xcb_translate_coordinates_reply_t  *t = xcb_translate_coordinates_reply ( xcb->connection, ct, NULL );
665     if ( t ) {
666         if ( mon_id == -2 ) {
667             // place the menu above the window
668             // if some window is focused, place menu above window, else fall
669             // back to selected monitor.
670             mon->x = t->dst_x - r->x;
671             mon->y = t->dst_y - r->y;
672             mon->w = r->width;
673             mon->h = r->height;
674             retv   = TRUE;
675         }
676         else if ( mon_id == -4 ) {
677             monitor_dimensions ( t->dst_x, t->dst_y, mon );
678             retv = TRUE;
679         }
680         free ( t );
681     }
682     else {
683         g_debug ( "Failed to get translate position of active window, falling back to mouse location (-5)." );
684     }
685     free ( r );
686     free ( tree_reply );
687     return retv;
688 }
monitor_active_from_id(int mon_id,workarea * mon)689 static int monitor_active_from_id ( int mon_id, workarea *mon )
690 {
691     xcb_window_t root = xcb->screen->root;
692     int          x, y;
693     // At mouse position.
694     if ( mon_id == -3 ) {
695         if ( pointer_get ( root, &x, &y ) ) {
696             monitor_dimensions ( x, y, mon );
697             mon->x = x;
698             mon->y = y;
699             return TRUE;
700         }
701     }
702     // Focused monitor
703     else if ( mon_id == -1 ) {
704         // Get the current desktop.
705         unsigned int              current_desktop = 0;
706         xcb_get_property_cookie_t gcdc;
707         gcdc = xcb_ewmh_get_current_desktop ( &xcb->ewmh, xcb->screen_nbr );
708         if  ( xcb_ewmh_get_current_desktop_reply ( &xcb->ewmh, gcdc, &current_desktop, NULL ) ) {
709             xcb_get_property_cookie_t             c = xcb_ewmh_get_desktop_viewport ( &xcb->ewmh, xcb->screen_nbr );
710             xcb_ewmh_get_desktop_viewport_reply_t vp;
711             if ( xcb_ewmh_get_desktop_viewport_reply ( &xcb->ewmh, c, &vp, NULL ) ) {
712                 if ( current_desktop < vp.desktop_viewport_len ) {
713                     monitor_dimensions ( vp.desktop_viewport[current_desktop].x,
714                                          vp.desktop_viewport[current_desktop].y, mon );
715                     xcb_ewmh_get_desktop_viewport_reply_wipe ( &vp );
716                     return TRUE;
717                 }
718                 else {
719                     g_debug ( "Viewport does not exist for current desktop: %d, falling back to mouse location (-5)", current_desktop );
720                 }
721                 xcb_ewmh_get_desktop_viewport_reply_wipe ( &vp );
722             }
723             else {
724                 g_debug ( "Failed to get viewport for current desktop: %d, falling back to mouse location (-5).", current_desktop );
725             }
726         }
727         else {
728             g_debug ( "Failed to get current desktop, falling back to mouse location (-5)." );
729         }
730     }
731     else if ( mon_id == -2 || mon_id == -4 ) {
732         if ( monitor_active_from_id_focused ( mon_id, mon ) ) {
733             return TRUE;
734         }
735     }
736     // Monitor that has mouse pointer.
737     else if ( mon_id == -5 ) {
738         if ( pointer_get ( root, &x, &y ) ) {
739             monitor_dimensions ( x, y, mon );
740             return TRUE;
741         }
742         // This is our give up point.
743         return FALSE;
744     }
745     g_debug ( "Failed to find monitor, fall back to monitor showing mouse." );
746     return monitor_active_from_id ( -5, mon );
747 }
748 
749 // determine which monitor holds the active window, or failing that the mouse pointer
monitor_active(workarea * mon)750 int monitor_active ( workarea *mon )
751 {
752     if ( config.monitor != NULL ) {
753         for ( workarea *iter = xcb->monitors; iter; iter = iter->next ) {
754             if ( g_strcmp0 ( config.monitor, iter->name ) == 0 ) {
755                 *mon = *iter;
756                 return TRUE;
757             }
758         }
759     }
760     // Grab primary.
761     if ( g_strcmp0 ( config.monitor, "primary" ) == 0 ) {
762         for ( workarea *iter = xcb->monitors; iter; iter = iter->next ) {
763             if ( iter->primary ) {
764                 *mon = *iter;
765                 return TRUE;
766             }
767         }
768     }
769     if ( g_str_has_prefix ( config.monitor, "wid:" ) ) {
770         char           *end = NULL;
771         xcb_drawable_t win  = g_ascii_strtoll ( config.monitor + 4, &end, 0 );
772         if ( end != config.monitor ) {
773             if ( monitor_active_from_winid ( win, mon ) ) {
774                 return TRUE;
775             }
776         }
777     }
778     {
779         // IF fail, fall back to classic mode.
780         char   *end   = NULL;
781         gint64 mon_id = g_ascii_strtoll ( config.monitor, &end, 0 );
782         if ( end != config.monitor ) {
783             if ( mon_id >= 0 ) {
784                 if ( monitor_get_dimension ( mon_id, mon ) ) {
785                     return TRUE;
786                 }
787                 g_warning ( "Failed to find selected monitor." );
788             }
789             else {
790                 return monitor_active_from_id ( mon_id, mon );
791             }
792         }
793     }
794     // Fallback.
795     monitor_dimensions ( 0, 0, mon );
796     return FALSE;
797 }
798 
799 /**
800  * @param state Internal state of the menu.
801  * @param xse   X selection event.
802  *
803  * Handle paste event.
804  */
rofi_view_paste(RofiViewState * state,xcb_selection_notify_event_t * xse)805 static void rofi_view_paste ( RofiViewState *state, xcb_selection_notify_event_t *xse )
806 {
807     if ( xse->property == XCB_ATOM_NONE ) {
808         g_warning ( "Failed to convert selection" );
809     }
810     else if ( xse->property == xcb->ewmh.UTF8_STRING ) {
811         gchar *text = window_get_text_prop ( xse->requestor, xcb->ewmh.UTF8_STRING );
812         if ( text != NULL && text[0] != '\0' ) {
813             unsigned int dl = strlen ( text );
814             // Strip new line
815             for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < dl; i++ ) {
816                 if ( text[i] == '\n' ) {
817                     text[i] = '\0';
818                 }
819             }
820             rofi_view_handle_text ( state, text );
821         }
822         g_free ( text );
823     }
824     else {
825         g_warning ( "Failed" );
826     }
827 }
828 
x11_button_to_nk_bindings_button(guint32 x11_button,NkBindingsMouseButton * button)829 static gboolean x11_button_to_nk_bindings_button ( guint32 x11_button, NkBindingsMouseButton *button )
830 {
831     switch ( x11_button )
832     {
833     case 1:
834         *button = NK_BINDINGS_MOUSE_BUTTON_PRIMARY;
835         break;
836     case 3:
837         *button = NK_BINDINGS_MOUSE_BUTTON_SECONDARY;
838         break;
839     case 2:
840         *button = NK_BINDINGS_MOUSE_BUTTON_MIDDLE;
841         break;
842     case 8:
843         *button = NK_BINDINGS_MOUSE_BUTTON_BACK;
844         break;
845     case 9:
846         *button = NK_BINDINGS_MOUSE_BUTTON_FORWARD;
847         break;
848     case 4:
849     case 5:
850     case 6:
851     case 7:
852         return FALSE;
853     default:
854         *button = NK_BINDINGS_MOUSE_BUTTON_EXTRA + x11_button;
855     }
856     return TRUE;
857 }
858 
x11_button_to_nk_bindings_scroll(guint32 x11_button,NkBindingsScrollAxis * axis,gint32 * steps)859 static gboolean x11_button_to_nk_bindings_scroll ( guint32 x11_button, NkBindingsScrollAxis *axis, gint32 *steps )
860 {
861     *steps = 1;
862     switch ( x11_button )
863     {
864     case 4:
865         *steps = -1;
866     /* fallthrough */
867     case 5:
868         *axis = NK_BINDINGS_SCROLL_AXIS_VERTICAL;
869         break;
870     case 6:
871         *steps = -1;
872     /* fallthrough */
873     case 7:
874         *axis = NK_BINDINGS_SCROLL_AXIS_HORIZONTAL;
875         break;
876     default:
877         return FALSE;
878     }
879     return TRUE;
880 }
881 
882 /**
883  * Process X11 events in the main-loop (gui-thread) of the application.
884  */
main_loop_x11_event_handler_view(xcb_generic_event_t * event)885 static void main_loop_x11_event_handler_view ( xcb_generic_event_t *event )
886 {
887     RofiViewState *state = rofi_view_get_active ();
888     if ( state == NULL ) {
889         return;
890     }
891 
892     switch ( event->response_type & ~0x80 )
893     {
894     case XCB_EXPOSE:
895         rofi_view_frame_callback ();
896         break;
897     case XCB_CONFIGURE_NOTIFY:
898     {
899         xcb_configure_notify_event_t *xce = (xcb_configure_notify_event_t *) event;
900         rofi_view_temp_configure_notify ( state, xce );
901         break;
902     }
903     case XCB_MOTION_NOTIFY:
904     {
905         if ( config.click_to_exit == TRUE ) {
906             xcb->mouse_seen = TRUE;
907         }
908         xcb_motion_notify_event_t *xme = (xcb_motion_notify_event_t *) event;
909         rofi_view_handle_mouse_motion ( state, xme->event_x, xme->event_y );
910         break;
911     }
912     case XCB_BUTTON_PRESS:
913     {
914         xcb_button_press_event_t *bpe = (xcb_button_press_event_t *) event;
915         NkBindingsMouseButton    button;
916         NkBindingsScrollAxis     axis;
917         gint32                   steps;
918 
919         xcb->last_timestamp = bpe->time;
920         rofi_view_handle_mouse_motion ( state, bpe->event_x, bpe->event_y );
921         if ( x11_button_to_nk_bindings_button ( bpe->detail, &button ) ) {
922             nk_bindings_seat_handle_button ( xcb->bindings_seat, NULL, button, NK_BINDINGS_BUTTON_STATE_PRESS, bpe->time );
923         }
924         else if ( x11_button_to_nk_bindings_scroll ( bpe->detail, &axis, &steps ) ) {
925             nk_bindings_seat_handle_scroll ( xcb->bindings_seat, NULL, axis, steps );
926         }
927         break;
928     }
929     case XCB_BUTTON_RELEASE:
930     {
931         xcb_button_release_event_t *bre = (xcb_button_release_event_t *) event;
932         NkBindingsMouseButton      button;
933 
934         xcb->last_timestamp = bre->time;
935         if ( x11_button_to_nk_bindings_button ( bre->detail, &button ) ) {
936             nk_bindings_seat_handle_button ( xcb->bindings_seat, NULL, button, NK_BINDINGS_BUTTON_STATE_RELEASE, bre->time );
937         }
938         if ( config.click_to_exit == TRUE ) {
939             if ( !xcb->mouse_seen ) {
940                 rofi_view_temp_click_to_exit ( state, bre->event );
941             }
942             xcb->mouse_seen = FALSE;
943         }
944         break;
945     }
946     // Paste event.
947     case XCB_SELECTION_NOTIFY:
948         rofi_view_paste ( state, (xcb_selection_notify_event_t *) event );
949         break;
950     case XCB_KEYMAP_NOTIFY:
951     {
952         xcb_keymap_notify_event_t *kne = (xcb_keymap_notify_event_t *) event;
953         for ( gint32 by = 0; by < 31; ++by ) {
954             for ( gint8 bi = 0; bi < 7; ++bi ) {
955                 if ( kne->keys[by] & ( 1 << bi ) ) {
956                     // X11 keycodes starts at 8
957                     nk_bindings_seat_handle_key ( xcb->bindings_seat, NULL, ( 8 * by + bi ) + 8, NK_BINDINGS_KEY_STATE_PRESSED );
958                 }
959             }
960         }
961         break;
962     }
963     case XCB_KEY_PRESS:
964     {
965         xcb_key_press_event_t *xkpe = (xcb_key_press_event_t *) event;
966         gchar                 *text;
967 
968         xcb->last_timestamp = xkpe->time;
969         text                = nk_bindings_seat_handle_key_with_modmask ( xcb->bindings_seat, NULL, xkpe->state, xkpe->detail, NK_BINDINGS_KEY_STATE_PRESS );
970         if ( text != NULL ) {
971             rofi_view_handle_text ( state, text );
972         }
973         break;
974     }
975     case XCB_KEY_RELEASE:
976     {
977         xcb_key_release_event_t *xkre = (xcb_key_release_event_t *) event;
978         xcb->last_timestamp = xkre->time;
979         nk_bindings_seat_handle_key ( xcb->bindings_seat, NULL, xkre->detail, NK_BINDINGS_KEY_STATE_RELEASE );
980         break;
981     }
982     default:
983         break;
984     }
985     rofi_view_maybe_update ( state );
986 }
987 
main_loop_x11_event_handler(xcb_generic_event_t * ev,G_GNUC_UNUSED gpointer user_data)988 static gboolean main_loop_x11_event_handler ( xcb_generic_event_t *ev, G_GNUC_UNUSED gpointer user_data )
989 {
990     if ( ev == NULL ) {
991         int status = xcb_connection_has_error ( xcb->connection );
992         if ( status > 0 ) {
993             g_warning ( "The XCB connection to X server had a fatal error: %d", status );
994             g_main_loop_quit ( xcb->main_loop );
995             return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
996         }
997         else {
998             g_warning ( "main_loop_x11_event_handler: ev == NULL, status == %d", status );
999             return G_SOURCE_CONTINUE;
1000         }
1001     }
1002     uint8_t type = ev->response_type & ~0x80;
1003     if ( type == xcb->xkb.first_event ) {
1004         switch ( ev->pad0 )
1005         {
1006         case XCB_XKB_MAP_NOTIFY:
1007         {
1008             struct xkb_keymap *keymap = xkb_x11_keymap_new_from_device ( nk_bindings_seat_get_context ( xcb->bindings_seat ), xcb->connection, xcb->xkb.device_id, 0 );
1009             struct xkb_state  *state  = xkb_x11_state_new_from_device ( keymap, xcb->connection, xcb->xkb.device_id );
1010             nk_bindings_seat_update_keymap ( xcb->bindings_seat, keymap, state );
1011             xkb_keymap_unref ( keymap );
1012             xkb_state_unref ( state );
1013             break;
1014         }
1015         case XCB_XKB_STATE_NOTIFY:
1016         {
1017             xcb_xkb_state_notify_event_t *ksne = (xcb_xkb_state_notify_event_t *) ev;
1018             nk_bindings_seat_update_mask ( xcb->bindings_seat, NULL,
1019                                            ksne->baseMods,
1020                                            ksne->latchedMods,
1021                                            ksne->lockedMods,
1022                                            ksne->baseGroup,
1023                                            ksne->latchedGroup,
1024                                            ksne->lockedGroup );
1025             rofi_view_maybe_update ( rofi_view_get_active () );
1026             break;
1027         }
1028         }
1029         return G_SOURCE_CONTINUE;
1030     }
1031     if ( xcb->sndisplay != NULL ) {
1032         sn_xcb_display_process_event ( xcb->sndisplay, ev );
1033     }
1034     main_loop_x11_event_handler_view ( ev );
1035     return G_SOURCE_CONTINUE;
1036 }
1037 
take_pointer(xcb_window_t w,int iters)1038 static int take_pointer ( xcb_window_t w, int iters )
1039 {
1040     int i = 0;
1041     while ( TRUE ) {
1042         if ( xcb_connection_has_error ( xcb->connection ) ) {
1043             g_warning ( "Connection has error" );
1044             exit ( EXIT_FAILURE );
1045         }
1046         xcb_grab_pointer_cookie_t cc = xcb_grab_pointer ( xcb->connection, 1, w, XCB_EVENT_MASK_BUTTON_RELEASE,
1047                                                           XCB_GRAB_MODE_ASYNC, XCB_GRAB_MODE_ASYNC, w, XCB_NONE, XCB_CURRENT_TIME );
1048         xcb_grab_pointer_reply_t  *r = xcb_grab_pointer_reply ( xcb->connection, cc, NULL );
1049         if ( r ) {
1050             if ( r->status == XCB_GRAB_STATUS_SUCCESS ) {
1051                 free ( r );
1052                 return 1;
1053             }
1054             free ( r );
1055         }
1056         if ( ( ++i ) > iters ) {
1057             break;
1058         }
1059         struct timespec del = {
1060             .tv_sec  = 0,
1061             .tv_nsec = 1000000
1062         };
1063         nanosleep ( &del, NULL );
1064     }
1065     return 0;
1066 }
1067 
take_keyboard(xcb_window_t w,int iters)1068 static int take_keyboard ( xcb_window_t w, int iters )
1069 {
1070     int i = 0;
1071     while ( TRUE ) {
1072         if ( xcb_connection_has_error ( xcb->connection ) ) {
1073             g_warning ( "Connection has error" );
1074             exit ( EXIT_FAILURE );
1075         }
1076         xcb_grab_keyboard_cookie_t cc = xcb_grab_keyboard ( xcb->connection,
1077                                                             1, w, XCB_CURRENT_TIME, XCB_GRAB_MODE_ASYNC,
1078                                                             XCB_GRAB_MODE_ASYNC );
1079         xcb_grab_keyboard_reply_t *r = xcb_grab_keyboard_reply ( xcb->connection, cc, NULL );
1080         if ( r ) {
1081             if ( r->status == XCB_GRAB_STATUS_SUCCESS ) {
1082                 free ( r );
1083                 return 1;
1084             }
1085             free ( r );
1086         }
1087         if ( ( ++i ) > iters ) {
1088             break;
1089         }
1090         struct timespec del = {
1091             .tv_sec  = 0,
1092             .tv_nsec = 1000000
1093         };
1094         nanosleep ( &del, NULL );
1095     }
1096     return 0;
1097 }
1098 
release_keyboard(void)1099 static void release_keyboard ( void )
1100 {
1101     xcb_ungrab_keyboard ( xcb->connection, XCB_CURRENT_TIME );
1102 }
release_pointer(void)1103 static void release_pointer ( void )
1104 {
1105     xcb_ungrab_pointer ( xcb->connection, XCB_CURRENT_TIME );
1106 }
1107 
1108 /** X server error depth. to handle nested errors. */
1109 static int error_trap_depth = 0;
error_trap_push(G_GNUC_UNUSED SnDisplay * display,G_GNUC_UNUSED xcb_connection_t * xdisplay)1110 static void error_trap_push ( G_GNUC_UNUSED SnDisplay *display, G_GNUC_UNUSED xcb_connection_t *xdisplay )
1111 {
1112     ++error_trap_depth;
1113 }
1114 
error_trap_pop(G_GNUC_UNUSED SnDisplay * display,xcb_connection_t * xdisplay)1115 static void error_trap_pop ( G_GNUC_UNUSED SnDisplay *display, xcb_connection_t *xdisplay )
1116 {
1117     if ( error_trap_depth == 0 ) {
1118         g_warning ( "Error trap underflow!" );
1119         exit ( EXIT_FAILURE );
1120     }
1121 
1122     xcb_flush ( xdisplay );
1123     --error_trap_depth;
1124 }
1125 
1126 /**
1127  * Fill in the list of frequently used X11 Atoms.
1128  */
x11_create_frequently_used_atoms(void)1129 static void x11_create_frequently_used_atoms ( void )
1130 {
1131     // X atom values
1132     for ( int i = 0; i < NUM_NETATOMS; i++ ) {
1133         xcb_intern_atom_cookie_t cc = xcb_intern_atom ( xcb->connection, 0, strlen ( netatom_names[i] ), netatom_names[i] );
1134         xcb_intern_atom_reply_t  *r = xcb_intern_atom_reply ( xcb->connection, cc, NULL );
1135         if ( r ) {
1136             netatoms[i] = r->atom;
1137             free ( r );
1138         }
1139     }
1140 }
1141 
x11_helper_discover_window_manager(void)1142 static void x11_helper_discover_window_manager ( void )
1143 {
1144     xcb_window_t              wm_win = 0;
1145     xcb_get_property_cookie_t cc     = xcb_ewmh_get_supporting_wm_check_unchecked ( &xcb->ewmh,
1146                                                                                     xcb_stuff_get_root_window () );
1147 
1148     if ( xcb_ewmh_get_supporting_wm_check_reply ( &xcb->ewmh, cc, &wm_win, NULL ) ) {
1149         xcb_ewmh_get_utf8_strings_reply_t wtitle;
1150         xcb_get_property_cookie_t         cookie = xcb_ewmh_get_wm_name_unchecked ( &( xcb->ewmh ), wm_win );
1151         if (  xcb_ewmh_get_wm_name_reply ( &( xcb->ewmh ), cookie, &wtitle, (void *) 0 ) ) {
1152             if ( wtitle.strings_len > 0 ) {
1153                 g_debug ( "Found window manager: %s", wtitle.strings );
1154                 if ( g_strcmp0 ( wtitle.strings, "i3" ) == 0 ) {
1155                     current_window_manager = WM_DO_NOT_CHANGE_CURRENT_DESKTOP | WM_PANGO_WORKSPACE_NAMES;
1156                 }
1157             }
1158             xcb_ewmh_get_utf8_strings_reply_wipe ( &wtitle );
1159         }
1160     }
1161 }
1162 
display_setup(GMainLoop * main_loop,NkBindings * bindings)1163 gboolean display_setup ( GMainLoop *main_loop, NkBindings *bindings )
1164 {
1165     // Get DISPLAY, first env, then argument.
1166     // We never modify display_str content.
1167     char *display_str = ( char *) g_getenv ( "DISPLAY" );
1168     find_arg_str (  "-display", &display_str );
1169 
1170     xcb->main_loop = main_loop;
1171     xcb->source    = g_water_xcb_source_new ( g_main_loop_get_context ( xcb->main_loop ), display_str, &xcb->screen_nbr, main_loop_x11_event_handler, NULL, NULL );
1172     if ( xcb->source == NULL ) {
1173         g_warning ( "Failed to open display: %s", display_str );
1174         return FALSE;
1175     }
1176     xcb->connection = g_water_xcb_source_get_connection ( xcb->source );
1177 
1178     TICK_N ( "Open Display" );
1179 
1180     xcb->screen = xcb_aux_get_screen ( xcb->connection, xcb->screen_nbr );
1181 
1182     x11_build_monitor_layout ();
1183 
1184     xcb_intern_atom_cookie_t *ac     = xcb_ewmh_init_atoms ( xcb->connection, &xcb->ewmh );
1185     xcb_generic_error_t      *errors = NULL;
1186     xcb_ewmh_init_atoms_replies ( &xcb->ewmh, ac, &errors );
1187     if ( errors ) {
1188         g_warning ( "Failed to create EWMH atoms" );
1189         free ( errors );
1190     }
1191     // Discover the current active window manager.
1192     x11_helper_discover_window_manager ();
1193     TICK_N ( "Setup XCB" );
1194 
1195     if ( xkb_x11_setup_xkb_extension ( xcb->connection, XKB_X11_MIN_MAJOR_XKB_VERSION, XKB_X11_MIN_MINOR_XKB_VERSION,
1196                                        XKB_X11_SETUP_XKB_EXTENSION_NO_FLAGS, NULL, NULL, &xcb->xkb.first_event, NULL ) < 0 ) {
1197         g_warning ( "cannot setup XKB extension!" );
1198         return FALSE;
1199     }
1200 
1201     xcb->xkb.device_id = xkb_x11_get_core_keyboard_device_id ( xcb->connection );
1202 
1203     enum
1204     {
1205         required_events =
1206             ( XCB_XKB_EVENT_TYPE_NEW_KEYBOARD_NOTIFY |
1207               XCB_XKB_EVENT_TYPE_MAP_NOTIFY |
1208               XCB_XKB_EVENT_TYPE_STATE_NOTIFY ),
1209 
1210         required_nkn_details =
1211             ( XCB_XKB_NKN_DETAIL_KEYCODES ),
1212 
1213         required_map_parts   =
1214             ( XCB_XKB_MAP_PART_KEY_TYPES |
1215               XCB_XKB_MAP_PART_KEY_SYMS |
1216               XCB_XKB_MAP_PART_MODIFIER_MAP |
1217               XCB_XKB_MAP_PART_EXPLICIT_COMPONENTS |
1218               XCB_XKB_MAP_PART_KEY_ACTIONS |
1219               XCB_XKB_MAP_PART_VIRTUAL_MODS |
1220               XCB_XKB_MAP_PART_VIRTUAL_MOD_MAP ),
1221 
1222         required_state_details =
1223             ( XCB_XKB_STATE_PART_MODIFIER_BASE |
1224               XCB_XKB_STATE_PART_MODIFIER_LATCH |
1225               XCB_XKB_STATE_PART_MODIFIER_LOCK |
1226               XCB_XKB_STATE_PART_GROUP_BASE |
1227               XCB_XKB_STATE_PART_GROUP_LATCH |
1228               XCB_XKB_STATE_PART_GROUP_LOCK ),
1229     };
1230 
1231     static const xcb_xkb_select_events_details_t details = {
1232         .affectNewKeyboard  = required_nkn_details,
1233         .newKeyboardDetails = required_nkn_details,
1234         .affectState        = required_state_details,
1235         .stateDetails       = required_state_details,
1236     };
1237     xcb_xkb_select_events ( xcb->connection, xcb->xkb.device_id, required_events, /* affectWhich */
1238                             0,                                                    /* clear */
1239                             required_events,                                      /* selectAll */
1240                             required_map_parts,                                   /* affectMap */
1241                             required_map_parts,                                   /* map */
1242                             &details );
1243 
1244     xcb->bindings_seat = nk_bindings_seat_new ( bindings, XKB_CONTEXT_NO_FLAGS );
1245     struct xkb_keymap *keymap = xkb_x11_keymap_new_from_device ( nk_bindings_seat_get_context ( xcb->bindings_seat ), xcb->connection, xcb->xkb.device_id, XKB_KEYMAP_COMPILE_NO_FLAGS );
1246     if ( keymap == NULL ) {
1247         g_warning ( "Failed to get Keymap for current keyboard device." );
1248         return FALSE;
1249     }
1250     struct xkb_state *state = xkb_x11_state_new_from_device ( keymap, xcb->connection, xcb->xkb.device_id );
1251     if ( state == NULL ) {
1252         g_warning ( "Failed to get state object for current keyboard device." );
1253         return FALSE;
1254     }
1255 
1256     nk_bindings_seat_update_keymap ( xcb->bindings_seat, keymap, state );
1257     xkb_state_unref ( state );
1258     xkb_keymap_unref ( keymap );
1259 
1260     // determine numlock mask so we can bind on keys with and without it
1261     x11_create_frequently_used_atoms (  );
1262 
1263     if ( xcb_connection_has_error ( xcb->connection ) ) {
1264         g_warning ( "Connection has error" );
1265         return FALSE;
1266     }
1267 
1268     // startup not.
1269     xcb->sndisplay = sn_xcb_display_new ( xcb->connection, error_trap_push, error_trap_pop );
1270     if ( xcb_connection_has_error ( xcb->connection ) ) {
1271         g_warning ( "Connection has error" );
1272         return FALSE;
1273     }
1274 
1275     if ( xcb->sndisplay != NULL ) {
1276         xcb->sncontext = sn_launchee_context_new_from_environment ( xcb->sndisplay, xcb->screen_nbr );
1277     }
1278     if ( xcb_connection_has_error ( xcb->connection ) ) {
1279         g_warning ( "Connection has error" );
1280         return FALSE;
1281     }
1282 
1283     return TRUE;
1284 }
1285 
x11_create_visual_and_colormap(void)1286 static void x11_create_visual_and_colormap ( void )
1287 {
1288     xcb_depth_t          *root_depth = NULL;
1289     xcb_depth_iterator_t depth_iter;
1290     for ( depth_iter = xcb_screen_allowed_depths_iterator ( xcb->screen ); depth_iter.rem; xcb_depth_next ( &depth_iter ) ) {
1291         xcb_depth_t               *d = depth_iter.data;
1292 
1293         xcb_visualtype_iterator_t visual_iter;
1294         for ( visual_iter = xcb_depth_visuals_iterator ( d ); visual_iter.rem; xcb_visualtype_next ( &visual_iter ) ) {
1295             xcb_visualtype_t *v = visual_iter.data;
1296             if ( ( v->bits_per_rgb_value == 8 ) && ( d->depth == 32 ) && ( v->_class == XCB_VISUAL_CLASS_TRUE_COLOR ) ) {
1297                 depth  = d;
1298                 visual = v;
1299             }
1300             if ( xcb->screen->root_visual == v->visual_id ) {
1301                 root_depth  = d;
1302                 root_visual = v;
1303             }
1304         }
1305     }
1306     if ( visual != NULL ) {
1307         xcb_void_cookie_t   c;
1308         xcb_generic_error_t *e;
1309         map = xcb_generate_id ( xcb->connection );
1310         c   = xcb_create_colormap_checked ( xcb->connection, XCB_COLORMAP_ALLOC_NONE, map, xcb->screen->root, visual->visual_id );
1311         e   = xcb_request_check ( xcb->connection, c );
1312         if ( e ) {
1313             depth  = NULL;
1314             visual = NULL;
1315             free ( e );
1316         }
1317     }
1318 
1319     if ( visual == NULL ) {
1320         depth  = root_depth;
1321         visual = root_visual;
1322         map    = xcb->screen->default_colormap;
1323     }
1324 }
1325 
1326 /** Retry count of grabbing keyboard. */
1327 unsigned int lazy_grab_retry_count_kb = 0;
1328 /** Retry count of grabbing pointer. */
1329 unsigned int lazy_grab_retry_count_pt = 0;
lazy_grab_pointer(G_GNUC_UNUSED gpointer data)1330 static gboolean lazy_grab_pointer ( G_GNUC_UNUSED gpointer data )
1331 {
1332     // After 5 sec.
1333     if ( lazy_grab_retry_count_pt > ( 5 * 1000 ) ) {
1334         g_warning ( "Failed to grab pointer after %u times. Giving up.", lazy_grab_retry_count_pt );
1335         return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
1336     }
1337     if ( take_pointer ( xcb_stuff_get_root_window (), 0 ) ) {
1338         return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
1339     }
1340     lazy_grab_retry_count_pt++;
1341     return G_SOURCE_CONTINUE;
1342 }
lazy_grab_keyboard(G_GNUC_UNUSED gpointer data)1343 static gboolean lazy_grab_keyboard ( G_GNUC_UNUSED gpointer data )
1344 {
1345     // After 5 sec.
1346     if ( lazy_grab_retry_count_kb > ( 5 * 1000 ) ) {
1347         g_warning ( "Failed to grab keyboard after %u times. Giving up.", lazy_grab_retry_count_kb );
1348         g_main_loop_quit ( xcb->main_loop );
1349         return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
1350     }
1351     if ( take_keyboard ( xcb_stuff_get_root_window (), 0 ) ) {
1352         return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
1353     }
1354     lazy_grab_retry_count_kb++;
1355     return G_SOURCE_CONTINUE;
1356 }
1357 
display_late_setup(void)1358 gboolean display_late_setup ( void )
1359 {
1360     x11_create_visual_and_colormap ();
1361 
1362     /**
1363      * Create window (without showing)
1364      */
1365     // Try to grab the keyboard as early as possible.
1366     // We grab this using the rootwindow (as dmenu does it).
1367     // this seems to result in the smallest delay for most people.
1368     if ( find_arg ( "-normal-window" ) >= 0 ) {
1369         return TRUE;
1370     }
1371     if ( find_arg ( "-no-lazy-grab" ) >= 0 ) {
1372         if ( !take_keyboard ( xcb_stuff_get_root_window (), 500 ) ) {
1373             g_warning ( "Failed to grab keyboard, even after %d uS.", 500 * 1000 );
1374             return FALSE;
1375         }
1376         if ( !take_pointer ( xcb_stuff_get_root_window (), 100 ) ) {
1377             g_warning ( "Failed to grab mouse pointer, even after %d uS.", 100 * 1000 );
1378         }
1379     }
1380     else {
1381         if ( !take_keyboard ( xcb_stuff_get_root_window (), 0 ) ) {
1382             g_timeout_add ( 1, lazy_grab_keyboard, NULL );
1383         }
1384         if ( !take_pointer ( xcb_stuff_get_root_window (), 0 ) ) {
1385             g_timeout_add ( 1, lazy_grab_pointer, NULL );
1386         }
1387     }
1388     return TRUE;
1389 }
1390 
xcb_stuff_get_root_window(void)1391 xcb_window_t xcb_stuff_get_root_window ( void )
1392 {
1393     return xcb->screen->root;
1394 }
1395 
display_early_cleanup(void)1396 void display_early_cleanup ( void )
1397 {
1398     release_keyboard ( );
1399     release_pointer ( );
1400     xcb_flush ( xcb->connection );
1401 }
1402 
display_cleanup(void)1403 void display_cleanup ( void )
1404 {
1405     if ( xcb->connection == NULL ) {
1406         return;
1407     }
1408 
1409     g_debug ( "Cleaning up XCB and XKB" );
1410 
1411     nk_bindings_seat_free ( xcb->bindings_seat );
1412     if ( xcb->sncontext != NULL ) {
1413         sn_launchee_context_unref ( xcb->sncontext );
1414         xcb->sncontext = NULL;
1415     }
1416     if ( xcb->sndisplay != NULL ) {
1417         sn_display_unref ( xcb->sndisplay );
1418         xcb->sndisplay = NULL;
1419     }
1420     x11_monitors_free ();
1421     xcb_ewmh_connection_wipe ( &( xcb->ewmh ) );
1422     xcb_flush ( xcb->connection );
1423     xcb_aux_sync ( xcb->connection );
1424     g_water_xcb_source_free ( xcb->source );
1425     xcb->source     = NULL;
1426     xcb->connection = NULL;
1427     xcb->screen     = NULL;
1428     xcb->screen_nbr = 0;
1429 }
1430 
x11_disable_decoration(xcb_window_t window)1431 void x11_disable_decoration ( xcb_window_t window )
1432 {
1433     // Flag used to indicate we are setting the decoration type.
1434     const uint32_t MWM_HINTS_DECORATIONS = ( 1 << 1 );
1435     // Motif property data structure
1436     struct MotifWMHints
1437     {
1438         uint32_t flags;
1439         uint32_t functions;
1440         uint32_t decorations;
1441         int32_t  inputMode;
1442         uint32_t state;
1443     };
1444 
1445     struct MotifWMHints hints;
1446     hints.flags       = MWM_HINTS_DECORATIONS;
1447     hints.decorations = 0;
1448     hints.functions   = 0;
1449     hints.inputMode   = 0;
1450     hints.state       = 0;
1451 
1452     xcb_atom_t ha = netatoms[_MOTIF_WM_HINTS];
1453     xcb_change_property ( xcb->connection, XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE, window, ha, ha, 32, 5, &hints );
1454 }
1455