1# export-to-postgresql.py: export perf data to a postgresql database
2# Copyright (c) 2014, Intel Corporation.
3#
4# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5# under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
6# version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7#
8# This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
9# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
10# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
11# more details.
12
13from __future__ import print_function
14
15import os
16import sys
17import struct
18import datetime
19
20# To use this script you will need to have installed package python-pyside which
21# provides LGPL-licensed Python bindings for Qt.  You will also need the package
22# libqt4-sql-psql for Qt postgresql support.
23#
24# The script assumes postgresql is running on the local machine and that the
25# user has postgresql permissions to create databases. Examples of installing
26# postgresql and adding such a user are:
27#
28# fedora:
29#
30#	$ sudo yum install postgresql postgresql-server qt-postgresql
31#	$ sudo su - postgres -c initdb
32#	$ sudo service postgresql start
33#	$ sudo su - postgres
34#	$ createuser -s <your user id here>    # Older versions may not support -s, in which case answer the prompt below:
35#	Shall the new role be a superuser? (y/n) y
36#	$ sudo yum install python-pyside
37#
38#	Alternately, to use Python3 and/or pyside 2, one of the following:
39#		$ sudo yum install python3-pyside
40#		$ pip install --user PySide2
41#		$ pip3 install --user PySide2
42#
43# ubuntu:
44#
45#	$ sudo apt-get install postgresql
46#	$ sudo su - postgres
47#	$ createuser -s <your user id here>
48#	$ sudo apt-get install python-pyside.qtsql libqt4-sql-psql
49#
50#	Alternately, to use Python3 and/or pyside 2, one of the following:
51#
52#		$ sudo apt-get install python3-pyside.qtsql libqt4-sql-psql
53#		$ sudo apt-get install python-pyside2.qtsql libqt5sql5-psql
54#		$ sudo apt-get install python3-pyside2.qtsql libqt5sql5-psql
55#
56# An example of using this script with Intel PT:
57#
58#	$ perf record -e intel_pt//u ls
59#	$ perf script -s ~/libexec/perf-core/scripts/python/export-to-postgresql.py pt_example branches calls
60#	2015-05-29 12:49:23.464364 Creating database...
61#	2015-05-29 12:49:26.281717 Writing to intermediate files...
62#	2015-05-29 12:49:27.190383 Copying to database...
63#	2015-05-29 12:49:28.140451 Removing intermediate files...
64#	2015-05-29 12:49:28.147451 Adding primary keys
65#	2015-05-29 12:49:28.655683 Adding foreign keys
66#	2015-05-29 12:49:29.365350 Done
67#
68# To browse the database, psql can be used e.g.
69#
70#	$ psql pt_example
71#	pt_example=# select * from samples_view where id < 100;
72#	pt_example=# \d+
73#	pt_example=# \d+ samples_view
74#	pt_example=# \q
75#
76# An example of using the database is provided by the script
77# exported-sql-viewer.py.  Refer to that script for details.
78#
79# Tables:
80#
81#	The tables largely correspond to perf tools' data structures.  They are largely self-explanatory.
82#
83#	samples
84#
85#		'samples' is the main table. It represents what instruction was executing at a point in time
86#		when something (a selected event) happened.  The memory address is the instruction pointer or 'ip'.
87#
88#	calls
89#
90#		'calls' represents function calls and is related to 'samples' by 'call_id' and 'return_id'.
91#		'calls' is only created when the 'calls' option to this script is specified.
92#
93#	call_paths
94#
95#		'call_paths' represents all the call stacks.  Each 'call' has an associated record in 'call_paths'.
96#		'calls_paths' is only created when the 'calls' option to this script is specified.
97#
98#	branch_types
99#
100#		'branch_types' provides descriptions for each type of branch.
101#
102#	comm_threads
103#
104#		'comm_threads' shows how 'comms' relates to 'threads'.
105#
106#	comms
107#
108#		'comms' contains a record for each 'comm' - the name given to the executable that is running.
109#
110#	dsos
111#
112#		'dsos' contains a record for each executable file or library.
113#
114#	machines
115#
116#		'machines' can be used to distinguish virtual machines if virtualization is supported.
117#
118#	selected_events
119#
120#		'selected_events' contains a record for each kind of event that has been sampled.
121#
122#	symbols
123#
124#		'symbols' contains a record for each symbol.  Only symbols that have samples are present.
125#
126#	threads
127#
128#		'threads' contains a record for each thread.
129#
130# Views:
131#
132#	Most of the tables have views for more friendly display.  The views are:
133#
134#		calls_view
135#		call_paths_view
136#		comm_threads_view
137#		dsos_view
138#		machines_view
139#		samples_view
140#		symbols_view
141#		threads_view
142#
143# More examples of browsing the database with psql:
144#   Note that some of the examples are not the most optimal SQL query.
145#   Note that call information is only available if the script's 'calls' option has been used.
146#
147#	Top 10 function calls (not aggregated by symbol):
148#
149#		SELECT * FROM calls_view ORDER BY elapsed_time DESC LIMIT 10;
150#
151#	Top 10 function calls (aggregated by symbol):
152#
153#		SELECT symbol_id,(SELECT name FROM symbols WHERE id = symbol_id) AS symbol,
154#			SUM(elapsed_time) AS tot_elapsed_time,SUM(branch_count) AS tot_branch_count
155#			FROM calls_view GROUP BY symbol_id ORDER BY tot_elapsed_time DESC LIMIT 10;
156#
157#		Note that the branch count gives a rough estimation of cpu usage, so functions
158#		that took a long time but have a relatively low branch count must have spent time
159#		waiting.
160#
161#	Find symbols by pattern matching on part of the name (e.g. names containing 'alloc'):
162#
163#		SELECT * FROM symbols_view WHERE name LIKE '%alloc%';
164#
165#	Top 10 function calls for a specific symbol (e.g. whose symbol_id is 187):
166#
167#		SELECT * FROM calls_view WHERE symbol_id = 187 ORDER BY elapsed_time DESC LIMIT 10;
168#
169#	Show function calls made by function in the same context (i.e. same call path) (e.g. one with call_path_id 254):
170#
171#		SELECT * FROM calls_view WHERE parent_call_path_id = 254;
172#
173#	Show branches made during a function call (e.g. where call_id is 29357 and return_id is 29370 and tid is 29670)
174#
175#		SELECT * FROM samples_view WHERE id >= 29357 AND id <= 29370 AND tid = 29670 AND event LIKE 'branches%';
176#
177#	Show transactions:
178#
179#		SELECT * FROM samples_view WHERE event = 'transactions';
180#
181#		Note transaction start has 'in_tx' true whereas, transaction end has 'in_tx' false.
182#		Transaction aborts have branch_type_name 'transaction abort'
183#
184#	Show transaction aborts:
185#
186#		SELECT * FROM samples_view WHERE event = 'transactions' AND branch_type_name = 'transaction abort';
187#
188# To print a call stack requires walking the call_paths table.  For example this python script:
189#   #!/usr/bin/python2
190#
191#   import sys
192#   from PySide.QtSql import *
193#
194#   if __name__ == '__main__':
195#           if (len(sys.argv) < 3):
196#                   print >> sys.stderr, "Usage is: printcallstack.py <database name> <call_path_id>"
197#                   raise Exception("Too few arguments")
198#           dbname = sys.argv[1]
199#           call_path_id = sys.argv[2]
200#           db = QSqlDatabase.addDatabase('QPSQL')
201#           db.setDatabaseName(dbname)
202#           if not db.open():
203#                   raise Exception("Failed to open database " + dbname + " error: " + db.lastError().text())
204#           query = QSqlQuery(db)
205#           print "    id          ip  symbol_id  symbol                          dso_id  dso_short_name"
206#           while call_path_id != 0 and call_path_id != 1:
207#                   ret = query.exec_('SELECT * FROM call_paths_view WHERE id = ' + str(call_path_id))
208#                   if not ret:
209#                           raise Exception("Query failed: " + query.lastError().text())
210#                   if not query.next():
211#                           raise Exception("Query failed")
212#                   print "{0:>6}  {1:>10}  {2:>9}  {3:<30}  {4:>6}  {5:<30}".format(query.value(0), query.value(1), query.value(2), query.value(3), query.value(4), query.value(5))
213#                   call_path_id = query.value(6)
214
215pyside_version_1 = True
216if not "pyside-version-1" in sys.argv:
217	try:
218		from PySide2.QtSql import *
219		pyside_version_1 = False
220	except:
221		pass
222
223if pyside_version_1:
224	from PySide.QtSql import *
225
226if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
227	def toserverstr(str):
228		return str
229	def toclientstr(str):
230		return str
231else:
232	# Assume UTF-8 server_encoding and client_encoding
233	def toserverstr(str):
234		return bytes(str, "UTF_8")
235	def toclientstr(str):
236		return bytes(str, "UTF_8")
237
238# Need to access PostgreSQL C library directly to use COPY FROM STDIN
239from ctypes import *
240libpq = CDLL("libpq.so.5")
241PQconnectdb = libpq.PQconnectdb
242PQconnectdb.restype = c_void_p
243PQconnectdb.argtypes = [ c_char_p ]
244PQfinish = libpq.PQfinish
245PQfinish.argtypes = [ c_void_p ]
246PQstatus = libpq.PQstatus
247PQstatus.restype = c_int
248PQstatus.argtypes = [ c_void_p ]
249PQexec = libpq.PQexec
250PQexec.restype = c_void_p
251PQexec.argtypes = [ c_void_p, c_char_p ]
252PQresultStatus = libpq.PQresultStatus
253PQresultStatus.restype = c_int
254PQresultStatus.argtypes = [ c_void_p ]
255PQputCopyData = libpq.PQputCopyData
256PQputCopyData.restype = c_int
257PQputCopyData.argtypes = [ c_void_p, c_void_p, c_int ]
258PQputCopyEnd = libpq.PQputCopyEnd
259PQputCopyEnd.restype = c_int
260PQputCopyEnd.argtypes = [ c_void_p, c_void_p ]
261
262sys.path.append(os.environ['PERF_EXEC_PATH'] + \
263	'/scripts/python/Perf-Trace-Util/lib/Perf/Trace')
264
265# These perf imports are not used at present
266#from perf_trace_context import *
267#from Core import *
268
269perf_db_export_mode = True
270perf_db_export_calls = False
271perf_db_export_callchains = False
272
273def printerr(*args, **kw_args):
274	print(*args, file=sys.stderr, **kw_args)
275
276def printdate(*args, **kw_args):
277        print(datetime.datetime.today(), *args, sep=' ', **kw_args)
278
279def usage():
280	printerr("Usage is: export-to-postgresql.py <database name> [<columns>] [<calls>] [<callchains>] [<pyside-version-1>]");
281	printerr("where:  columns            'all' or 'branches'");
282	printerr("        calls              'calls' => create calls and call_paths table");
283	printerr("        callchains         'callchains' => create call_paths table");
284	printerr("        pyside-version-1   'pyside-version-1' => use pyside version 1");
285	raise Exception("Too few or bad arguments")
286
287if (len(sys.argv) < 2):
288	usage()
289
290dbname = sys.argv[1]
291
292if (len(sys.argv) >= 3):
293	columns = sys.argv[2]
294else:
295	columns = "all"
296
297if columns not in ("all", "branches"):
298	usage()
299
300branches = (columns == "branches")
301
302for i in range(3,len(sys.argv)):
303	if (sys.argv[i] == "calls"):
304		perf_db_export_calls = True
305	elif (sys.argv[i] == "callchains"):
306		perf_db_export_callchains = True
307	elif (sys.argv[i] == "pyside-version-1"):
308		pass
309	else:
310		usage()
311
312output_dir_name = os.getcwd() + "/" + dbname + "-perf-data"
313os.mkdir(output_dir_name)
314
315def do_query(q, s):
316	if (q.exec_(s)):
317		return
318	raise Exception("Query failed: " + q.lastError().text())
319
320printdate("Creating database...")
321
322db = QSqlDatabase.addDatabase('QPSQL')
323query = QSqlQuery(db)
324db.setDatabaseName('postgres')
325db.open()
326try:
327	do_query(query, 'CREATE DATABASE ' + dbname)
328except:
329	os.rmdir(output_dir_name)
330	raise
331query.finish()
332query.clear()
333db.close()
334
335db.setDatabaseName(dbname)
336db.open()
337
338query = QSqlQuery(db)
339do_query(query, 'SET client_min_messages TO WARNING')
340
341do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE selected_events ('
342		'id		bigint		NOT NULL,'
343		'name		varchar(80))')
344do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE machines ('
345		'id		bigint		NOT NULL,'
346		'pid		integer,'
347		'root_dir 	varchar(4096))')
348do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE threads ('
349		'id		bigint		NOT NULL,'
350		'machine_id	bigint,'
351		'process_id	bigint,'
352		'pid		integer,'
353		'tid		integer)')
354do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE comms ('
355		'id		bigint		NOT NULL,'
356		'comm		varchar(16),'
357		'c_thread_id	bigint,'
358		'c_time		bigint,'
359		'exec_flag	boolean)')
360do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE comm_threads ('
361		'id		bigint		NOT NULL,'
362		'comm_id	bigint,'
363		'thread_id	bigint)')
364do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE dsos ('
365		'id		bigint		NOT NULL,'
366		'machine_id	bigint,'
367		'short_name	varchar(256),'
368		'long_name	varchar(4096),'
369		'build_id	varchar(64))')
370do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE symbols ('
371		'id		bigint		NOT NULL,'
372		'dso_id		bigint,'
373		'sym_start	bigint,'
374		'sym_end	bigint,'
375		'binding	integer,'
376		'name		varchar(2048))')
377do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE branch_types ('
378		'id		integer		NOT NULL,'
379		'name		varchar(80))')
380
381if branches:
382	do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE samples ('
383		'id		bigint		NOT NULL,'
384		'evsel_id	bigint,'
385		'machine_id	bigint,'
386		'thread_id	bigint,'
387		'comm_id	bigint,'
388		'dso_id		bigint,'
389		'symbol_id	bigint,'
390		'sym_offset	bigint,'
391		'ip		bigint,'
392		'time		bigint,'
393		'cpu		integer,'
394		'to_dso_id	bigint,'
395		'to_symbol_id	bigint,'
396		'to_sym_offset	bigint,'
397		'to_ip		bigint,'
398		'branch_type	integer,'
399		'in_tx		boolean,'
400		'call_path_id	bigint,'
401		'insn_count	bigint,'
402		'cyc_count	bigint,'
403		'flags		integer)')
404else:
405	do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE samples ('
406		'id		bigint		NOT NULL,'
407		'evsel_id	bigint,'
408		'machine_id	bigint,'
409		'thread_id	bigint,'
410		'comm_id	bigint,'
411		'dso_id		bigint,'
412		'symbol_id	bigint,'
413		'sym_offset	bigint,'
414		'ip		bigint,'
415		'time		bigint,'
416		'cpu		integer,'
417		'to_dso_id	bigint,'
418		'to_symbol_id	bigint,'
419		'to_sym_offset	bigint,'
420		'to_ip		bigint,'
421		'period		bigint,'
422		'weight		bigint,'
423		'transaction	bigint,'
424		'data_src	bigint,'
425		'branch_type	integer,'
426		'in_tx		boolean,'
427		'call_path_id	bigint,'
428		'insn_count	bigint,'
429		'cyc_count	bigint,'
430		'flags		integer)')
431
432if perf_db_export_calls or perf_db_export_callchains:
433	do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE call_paths ('
434		'id		bigint		NOT NULL,'
435		'parent_id	bigint,'
436		'symbol_id	bigint,'
437		'ip		bigint)')
438if perf_db_export_calls:
439	do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE calls ('
440		'id		bigint		NOT NULL,'
441		'thread_id	bigint,'
442		'comm_id	bigint,'
443		'call_path_id	bigint,'
444		'call_time	bigint,'
445		'return_time	bigint,'
446		'branch_count	bigint,'
447		'call_id	bigint,'
448		'return_id	bigint,'
449		'parent_call_path_id	bigint,'
450		'flags		integer,'
451		'parent_id	bigint,'
452		'insn_count	bigint,'
453		'cyc_count	bigint)')
454
455do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE ptwrite ('
456	'id		bigint		NOT NULL,'
457	'payload	bigint,'
458	'exact_ip	boolean)')
459
460do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE cbr ('
461	'id		bigint		NOT NULL,'
462	'cbr		integer,'
463	'mhz		integer,'
464	'percent	integer)')
465
466do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE mwait ('
467	'id		bigint		NOT NULL,'
468	'hints		integer,'
469	'extensions	integer)')
470
471do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE pwre ('
472	'id		bigint		NOT NULL,'
473	'cstate		integer,'
474	'subcstate	integer,'
475	'hw		boolean)')
476
477do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE exstop ('
478	'id		bigint		NOT NULL,'
479	'exact_ip	boolean)')
480
481do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE pwrx ('
482	'id		bigint		NOT NULL,'
483	'deepest_cstate	integer,'
484	'last_cstate	integer,'
485	'wake_reason	integer)')
486
487do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE context_switches ('
488		'id		bigint		NOT NULL,'
489		'machine_id	bigint,'
490		'time		bigint,'
491		'cpu		integer,'
492		'thread_out_id	bigint,'
493		'comm_out_id	bigint,'
494		'thread_in_id	bigint,'
495		'comm_in_id	bigint,'
496		'flags		integer)')
497
498do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW machines_view AS '
499	'SELECT '
500		'id,'
501		'pid,'
502		'root_dir,'
503		'CASE WHEN id=0 THEN \'unknown\' WHEN pid=-1 THEN \'host\' ELSE \'guest\' END AS host_or_guest'
504	' FROM machines')
505
506do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW dsos_view AS '
507	'SELECT '
508		'id,'
509		'machine_id,'
510		'(SELECT host_or_guest FROM machines_view WHERE id = machine_id) AS host_or_guest,'
511		'short_name,'
512		'long_name,'
513		'build_id'
514	' FROM dsos')
515
516do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW symbols_view AS '
517	'SELECT '
518		'id,'
519		'name,'
520		'(SELECT short_name FROM dsos WHERE id=dso_id) AS dso,'
521		'dso_id,'
522		'sym_start,'
523		'sym_end,'
524		'CASE WHEN binding=0 THEN \'local\' WHEN binding=1 THEN \'global\' ELSE \'weak\' END AS binding'
525	' FROM symbols')
526
527do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW threads_view AS '
528	'SELECT '
529		'id,'
530		'machine_id,'
531		'(SELECT host_or_guest FROM machines_view WHERE id = machine_id) AS host_or_guest,'
532		'process_id,'
533		'pid,'
534		'tid'
535	' FROM threads')
536
537do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW comm_threads_view AS '
538	'SELECT '
539		'comm_id,'
540		'(SELECT comm FROM comms WHERE id = comm_id) AS command,'
541		'thread_id,'
542		'(SELECT pid FROM threads WHERE id = thread_id) AS pid,'
543		'(SELECT tid FROM threads WHERE id = thread_id) AS tid'
544	' FROM comm_threads')
545
546if perf_db_export_calls or perf_db_export_callchains:
547	do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW call_paths_view AS '
548		'SELECT '
549			'c.id,'
550			'to_hex(c.ip) AS ip,'
551			'c.symbol_id,'
552			'(SELECT name FROM symbols WHERE id = c.symbol_id) AS symbol,'
553			'(SELECT dso_id FROM symbols WHERE id = c.symbol_id) AS dso_id,'
554			'(SELECT dso FROM symbols_view  WHERE id = c.symbol_id) AS dso_short_name,'
555			'c.parent_id,'
556			'to_hex(p.ip) AS parent_ip,'
557			'p.symbol_id AS parent_symbol_id,'
558			'(SELECT name FROM symbols WHERE id = p.symbol_id) AS parent_symbol,'
559			'(SELECT dso_id FROM symbols WHERE id = p.symbol_id) AS parent_dso_id,'
560			'(SELECT dso FROM symbols_view  WHERE id = p.symbol_id) AS parent_dso_short_name'
561		' FROM call_paths c INNER JOIN call_paths p ON p.id = c.parent_id')
562if perf_db_export_calls:
563	do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW calls_view AS '
564		'SELECT '
565			'calls.id,'
566			'thread_id,'
567			'(SELECT pid FROM threads WHERE id = thread_id) AS pid,'
568			'(SELECT tid FROM threads WHERE id = thread_id) AS tid,'
569			'(SELECT comm FROM comms WHERE id = comm_id) AS command,'
570			'call_path_id,'
571			'to_hex(ip) AS ip,'
572			'symbol_id,'
573			'(SELECT name FROM symbols WHERE id = symbol_id) AS symbol,'
574			'call_time,'
575			'return_time,'
576			'return_time - call_time AS elapsed_time,'
577			'branch_count,'
578			'insn_count,'
579			'cyc_count,'
580			'CASE WHEN cyc_count=0 THEN CAST(0 AS NUMERIC(20, 2)) ELSE CAST((CAST(insn_count AS FLOAT) / cyc_count) AS NUMERIC(20, 2)) END AS IPC,'
581			'call_id,'
582			'return_id,'
583			'CASE WHEN flags=0 THEN \'\' WHEN flags=1 THEN \'no call\' WHEN flags=2 THEN \'no return\' WHEN flags=3 THEN \'no call/return\' WHEN flags=6 THEN \'jump\' ELSE CAST ( flags AS VARCHAR(6) ) END AS flags,'
584			'parent_call_path_id,'
585			'calls.parent_id'
586		' FROM calls INNER JOIN call_paths ON call_paths.id = call_path_id')
587
588do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW samples_view AS '
589	'SELECT '
590		'id,'
591		'time,'
592		'cpu,'
593		'(SELECT pid FROM threads WHERE id = thread_id) AS pid,'
594		'(SELECT tid FROM threads WHERE id = thread_id) AS tid,'
595		'(SELECT comm FROM comms WHERE id = comm_id) AS command,'
596		'(SELECT name FROM selected_events WHERE id = evsel_id) AS event,'
597		'to_hex(ip) AS ip_hex,'
598		'(SELECT name FROM symbols WHERE id = symbol_id) AS symbol,'
599		'sym_offset,'
600		'(SELECT short_name FROM dsos WHERE id = dso_id) AS dso_short_name,'
601		'to_hex(to_ip) AS to_ip_hex,'
602		'(SELECT name FROM symbols WHERE id = to_symbol_id) AS to_symbol,'
603		'to_sym_offset,'
604		'(SELECT short_name FROM dsos WHERE id = to_dso_id) AS to_dso_short_name,'
605		'(SELECT name FROM branch_types WHERE id = branch_type) AS branch_type_name,'
606		'in_tx,'
607		'insn_count,'
608		'cyc_count,'
609		'CASE WHEN cyc_count=0 THEN CAST(0 AS NUMERIC(20, 2)) ELSE CAST((CAST(insn_count AS FLOAT) / cyc_count) AS NUMERIC(20, 2)) END AS IPC,'
610		'flags'
611	' FROM samples')
612
613do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW ptwrite_view AS '
614	'SELECT '
615		'ptwrite.id,'
616		'time,'
617		'cpu,'
618		'to_hex(payload) AS payload_hex,'
619		'CASE WHEN exact_ip=FALSE THEN \'False\' ELSE \'True\' END AS exact_ip'
620	' FROM ptwrite'
621	' INNER JOIN samples ON samples.id = ptwrite.id')
622
623do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW cbr_view AS '
624	'SELECT '
625		'cbr.id,'
626		'time,'
627		'cpu,'
628		'cbr,'
629		'mhz,'
630		'percent'
631	' FROM cbr'
632	' INNER JOIN samples ON samples.id = cbr.id')
633
634do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW mwait_view AS '
635	'SELECT '
636		'mwait.id,'
637		'time,'
638		'cpu,'
639		'to_hex(hints) AS hints_hex,'
640		'to_hex(extensions) AS extensions_hex'
641	' FROM mwait'
642	' INNER JOIN samples ON samples.id = mwait.id')
643
644do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW pwre_view AS '
645	'SELECT '
646		'pwre.id,'
647		'time,'
648		'cpu,'
649		'cstate,'
650		'subcstate,'
651		'CASE WHEN hw=FALSE THEN \'False\' ELSE \'True\' END AS hw'
652	' FROM pwre'
653	' INNER JOIN samples ON samples.id = pwre.id')
654
655do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW exstop_view AS '
656	'SELECT '
657		'exstop.id,'
658		'time,'
659		'cpu,'
660		'CASE WHEN exact_ip=FALSE THEN \'False\' ELSE \'True\' END AS exact_ip'
661	' FROM exstop'
662	' INNER JOIN samples ON samples.id = exstop.id')
663
664do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW pwrx_view AS '
665	'SELECT '
666		'pwrx.id,'
667		'time,'
668		'cpu,'
669		'deepest_cstate,'
670		'last_cstate,'
671		'CASE     WHEN wake_reason=1 THEN \'Interrupt\''
672			' WHEN wake_reason=2 THEN \'Timer Deadline\''
673			' WHEN wake_reason=4 THEN \'Monitored Address\''
674			' WHEN wake_reason=8 THEN \'HW\''
675			' ELSE CAST ( wake_reason AS VARCHAR(2) )'
676		'END AS wake_reason'
677	' FROM pwrx'
678	' INNER JOIN samples ON samples.id = pwrx.id')
679
680do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW power_events_view AS '
681	'SELECT '
682		'samples.id,'
683		'samples.time,'
684		'samples.cpu,'
685		'selected_events.name AS event,'
686		'FORMAT(\'%6s\', cbr.cbr) AS cbr,'
687		'FORMAT(\'%6s\', cbr.mhz) AS MHz,'
688		'FORMAT(\'%5s\', cbr.percent) AS percent,'
689		'to_hex(mwait.hints) AS hints_hex,'
690		'to_hex(mwait.extensions) AS extensions_hex,'
691		'FORMAT(\'%3s\', pwre.cstate) AS cstate,'
692		'FORMAT(\'%3s\', pwre.subcstate) AS subcstate,'
693		'CASE WHEN pwre.hw=FALSE THEN \'False\' WHEN pwre.hw=TRUE THEN \'True\' ELSE NULL END AS hw,'
694		'CASE WHEN exstop.exact_ip=FALSE THEN \'False\' WHEN exstop.exact_ip=TRUE THEN \'True\' ELSE NULL END AS exact_ip,'
695		'FORMAT(\'%3s\', pwrx.deepest_cstate) AS deepest_cstate,'
696		'FORMAT(\'%3s\', pwrx.last_cstate) AS last_cstate,'
697		'CASE     WHEN pwrx.wake_reason=1 THEN \'Interrupt\''
698			' WHEN pwrx.wake_reason=2 THEN \'Timer Deadline\''
699			' WHEN pwrx.wake_reason=4 THEN \'Monitored Address\''
700			' WHEN pwrx.wake_reason=8 THEN \'HW\''
701			' ELSE FORMAT(\'%2s\', pwrx.wake_reason)'
702		'END AS wake_reason'
703	' FROM cbr'
704	' FULL JOIN mwait ON mwait.id = cbr.id'
705	' FULL JOIN pwre ON pwre.id = cbr.id'
706	' FULL JOIN exstop ON exstop.id = cbr.id'
707	' FULL JOIN pwrx ON pwrx.id = cbr.id'
708	' INNER JOIN samples ON samples.id = coalesce(cbr.id, mwait.id, pwre.id, exstop.id, pwrx.id)'
709	' INNER JOIN selected_events ON selected_events.id = samples.evsel_id'
710	' ORDER BY samples.id')
711
712do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW context_switches_view AS '
713	'SELECT '
714		'context_switches.id,'
715		'context_switches.machine_id,'
716		'context_switches.time,'
717		'context_switches.cpu,'
718		'th_out.pid AS pid_out,'
719		'th_out.tid AS tid_out,'
720		'comm_out.comm AS comm_out,'
721		'th_in.pid AS pid_in,'
722		'th_in.tid AS tid_in,'
723		'comm_in.comm AS comm_in,'
724		'CASE	  WHEN context_switches.flags = 0 THEN \'in\''
725			' WHEN context_switches.flags = 1 THEN \'out\''
726			' WHEN context_switches.flags = 3 THEN \'out preempt\''
727			' ELSE CAST ( context_switches.flags AS VARCHAR(11) )'
728		'END AS flags'
729	' FROM context_switches'
730	' INNER JOIN threads AS th_out ON th_out.id   = context_switches.thread_out_id'
731	' INNER JOIN threads AS th_in  ON th_in.id    = context_switches.thread_in_id'
732	' INNER JOIN comms AS comm_out ON comm_out.id = context_switches.comm_out_id'
733	' INNER JOIN comms AS comm_in  ON comm_in.id  = context_switches.comm_in_id')
734
735file_header = struct.pack("!11sii", b"PGCOPY\n\377\r\n\0", 0, 0)
736file_trailer = b"\377\377"
737
738def open_output_file(file_name):
739	path_name = output_dir_name + "/" + file_name
740	file = open(path_name, "wb+")
741	file.write(file_header)
742	return file
743
744def close_output_file(file):
745	file.write(file_trailer)
746	file.close()
747
748def copy_output_file_direct(file, table_name):
749	close_output_file(file)
750	sql = "COPY " + table_name + " FROM '" + file.name + "' (FORMAT 'binary')"
751	do_query(query, sql)
752
753# Use COPY FROM STDIN because security may prevent postgres from accessing the files directly
754def copy_output_file(file, table_name):
755	conn = PQconnectdb(toclientstr("dbname = " + dbname))
756	if (PQstatus(conn)):
757		raise Exception("COPY FROM STDIN PQconnectdb failed")
758	file.write(file_trailer)
759	file.seek(0)
760	sql = "COPY " + table_name + " FROM STDIN (FORMAT 'binary')"
761	res = PQexec(conn, toclientstr(sql))
762	if (PQresultStatus(res) != 4):
763		raise Exception("COPY FROM STDIN PQexec failed")
764	data = file.read(65536)
765	while (len(data)):
766		ret = PQputCopyData(conn, data, len(data))
767		if (ret != 1):
768			raise Exception("COPY FROM STDIN PQputCopyData failed, error " + str(ret))
769		data = file.read(65536)
770	ret = PQputCopyEnd(conn, None)
771	if (ret != 1):
772		raise Exception("COPY FROM STDIN PQputCopyEnd failed, error " + str(ret))
773	PQfinish(conn)
774
775def remove_output_file(file):
776	name = file.name
777	file.close()
778	os.unlink(name)
779
780evsel_file		= open_output_file("evsel_table.bin")
781machine_file		= open_output_file("machine_table.bin")
782thread_file		= open_output_file("thread_table.bin")
783comm_file		= open_output_file("comm_table.bin")
784comm_thread_file	= open_output_file("comm_thread_table.bin")
785dso_file		= open_output_file("dso_table.bin")
786symbol_file		= open_output_file("symbol_table.bin")
787branch_type_file	= open_output_file("branch_type_table.bin")
788sample_file		= open_output_file("sample_table.bin")
789if perf_db_export_calls or perf_db_export_callchains:
790	call_path_file		= open_output_file("call_path_table.bin")
791if perf_db_export_calls:
792	call_file		= open_output_file("call_table.bin")
793ptwrite_file		= open_output_file("ptwrite_table.bin")
794cbr_file		= open_output_file("cbr_table.bin")
795mwait_file		= open_output_file("mwait_table.bin")
796pwre_file		= open_output_file("pwre_table.bin")
797exstop_file		= open_output_file("exstop_table.bin")
798pwrx_file		= open_output_file("pwrx_table.bin")
799context_switches_file	= open_output_file("context_switches_table.bin")
800
801def trace_begin():
802	printdate("Writing to intermediate files...")
803	# id == 0 means unknown.  It is easier to create records for them than replace the zeroes with NULLs
804	evsel_table(0, "unknown")
805	machine_table(0, 0, "unknown")
806	thread_table(0, 0, 0, -1, -1)
807	comm_table(0, "unknown", 0, 0, 0)
808	dso_table(0, 0, "unknown", "unknown", "")
809	symbol_table(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, "unknown")
810	sample_table(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
811	if perf_db_export_calls or perf_db_export_callchains:
812		call_path_table(0, 0, 0, 0)
813		call_return_table(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
814
815unhandled_count = 0
816
817def is_table_empty(table_name):
818	do_query(query, 'SELECT * FROM ' + table_name + ' LIMIT 1');
819	if query.next():
820		return False
821	return True
822
823def drop(table_name):
824	do_query(query, 'DROP VIEW ' + table_name + '_view');
825	do_query(query, 'DROP TABLE ' + table_name);
826
827def trace_end():
828	printdate("Copying to database...")
829	copy_output_file(evsel_file,		"selected_events")
830	copy_output_file(machine_file,		"machines")
831	copy_output_file(thread_file,		"threads")
832	copy_output_file(comm_file,		"comms")
833	copy_output_file(comm_thread_file,	"comm_threads")
834	copy_output_file(dso_file,		"dsos")
835	copy_output_file(symbol_file,		"symbols")
836	copy_output_file(branch_type_file,	"branch_types")
837	copy_output_file(sample_file,		"samples")
838	if perf_db_export_calls or perf_db_export_callchains:
839		copy_output_file(call_path_file,	"call_paths")
840	if perf_db_export_calls:
841		copy_output_file(call_file,		"calls")
842	copy_output_file(ptwrite_file,		"ptwrite")
843	copy_output_file(cbr_file,		"cbr")
844	copy_output_file(mwait_file,		"mwait")
845	copy_output_file(pwre_file,		"pwre")
846	copy_output_file(exstop_file,		"exstop")
847	copy_output_file(pwrx_file,		"pwrx")
848	copy_output_file(context_switches_file,	"context_switches")
849
850	printdate("Removing intermediate files...")
851	remove_output_file(evsel_file)
852	remove_output_file(machine_file)
853	remove_output_file(thread_file)
854	remove_output_file(comm_file)
855	remove_output_file(comm_thread_file)
856	remove_output_file(dso_file)
857	remove_output_file(symbol_file)
858	remove_output_file(branch_type_file)
859	remove_output_file(sample_file)
860	if perf_db_export_calls or perf_db_export_callchains:
861		remove_output_file(call_path_file)
862	if perf_db_export_calls:
863		remove_output_file(call_file)
864	remove_output_file(ptwrite_file)
865	remove_output_file(cbr_file)
866	remove_output_file(mwait_file)
867	remove_output_file(pwre_file)
868	remove_output_file(exstop_file)
869	remove_output_file(pwrx_file)
870	remove_output_file(context_switches_file)
871	os.rmdir(output_dir_name)
872	printdate("Adding primary keys")
873	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE selected_events ADD PRIMARY KEY (id)')
874	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE machines        ADD PRIMARY KEY (id)')
875	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE threads         ADD PRIMARY KEY (id)')
876	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE comms           ADD PRIMARY KEY (id)')
877	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE comm_threads    ADD PRIMARY KEY (id)')
878	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE dsos            ADD PRIMARY KEY (id)')
879	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE symbols         ADD PRIMARY KEY (id)')
880	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE branch_types    ADD PRIMARY KEY (id)')
881	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE samples         ADD PRIMARY KEY (id)')
882	if perf_db_export_calls or perf_db_export_callchains:
883		do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE call_paths      ADD PRIMARY KEY (id)')
884	if perf_db_export_calls:
885		do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE calls           ADD PRIMARY KEY (id)')
886	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE ptwrite         ADD PRIMARY KEY (id)')
887	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE cbr             ADD PRIMARY KEY (id)')
888	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE mwait           ADD PRIMARY KEY (id)')
889	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE pwre            ADD PRIMARY KEY (id)')
890	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE exstop          ADD PRIMARY KEY (id)')
891	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE pwrx            ADD PRIMARY KEY (id)')
892	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE context_switches ADD PRIMARY KEY (id)')
893
894	printdate("Adding foreign keys")
895	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE threads '
896					'ADD CONSTRAINT machinefk  FOREIGN KEY (machine_id)   REFERENCES machines   (id),'
897					'ADD CONSTRAINT processfk  FOREIGN KEY (process_id)   REFERENCES threads    (id)')
898	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE comms '
899					'ADD CONSTRAINT threadfk   FOREIGN KEY (c_thread_id)  REFERENCES threads    (id)')
900	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE comm_threads '
901					'ADD CONSTRAINT commfk     FOREIGN KEY (comm_id)      REFERENCES comms      (id),'
902					'ADD CONSTRAINT threadfk   FOREIGN KEY (thread_id)    REFERENCES threads    (id)')
903	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE dsos '
904					'ADD CONSTRAINT machinefk  FOREIGN KEY (machine_id)   REFERENCES machines   (id)')
905	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE symbols '
906					'ADD CONSTRAINT dsofk      FOREIGN KEY (dso_id)       REFERENCES dsos       (id)')
907	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE samples '
908					'ADD CONSTRAINT evselfk    FOREIGN KEY (evsel_id)     REFERENCES selected_events (id),'
909					'ADD CONSTRAINT machinefk  FOREIGN KEY (machine_id)   REFERENCES machines   (id),'
910					'ADD CONSTRAINT threadfk   FOREIGN KEY (thread_id)    REFERENCES threads    (id),'
911					'ADD CONSTRAINT commfk     FOREIGN KEY (comm_id)      REFERENCES comms      (id),'
912					'ADD CONSTRAINT dsofk      FOREIGN KEY (dso_id)       REFERENCES dsos       (id),'
913					'ADD CONSTRAINT symbolfk   FOREIGN KEY (symbol_id)    REFERENCES symbols    (id),'
914					'ADD CONSTRAINT todsofk    FOREIGN KEY (to_dso_id)    REFERENCES dsos       (id),'
915					'ADD CONSTRAINT tosymbolfk FOREIGN KEY (to_symbol_id) REFERENCES symbols    (id)')
916	if perf_db_export_calls or perf_db_export_callchains:
917		do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE call_paths '
918					'ADD CONSTRAINT parentfk    FOREIGN KEY (parent_id)    REFERENCES call_paths (id),'
919					'ADD CONSTRAINT symbolfk    FOREIGN KEY (symbol_id)    REFERENCES symbols    (id)')
920	if perf_db_export_calls:
921		do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE calls '
922					'ADD CONSTRAINT threadfk    FOREIGN KEY (thread_id)    REFERENCES threads    (id),'
923					'ADD CONSTRAINT commfk      FOREIGN KEY (comm_id)      REFERENCES comms      (id),'
924					'ADD CONSTRAINT call_pathfk FOREIGN KEY (call_path_id) REFERENCES call_paths (id),'
925					'ADD CONSTRAINT callfk      FOREIGN KEY (call_id)      REFERENCES samples    (id),'
926					'ADD CONSTRAINT returnfk    FOREIGN KEY (return_id)    REFERENCES samples    (id),'
927					'ADD CONSTRAINT parent_call_pathfk FOREIGN KEY (parent_call_path_id) REFERENCES call_paths (id)')
928		do_query(query, 'CREATE INDEX pcpid_idx ON calls (parent_call_path_id)')
929		do_query(query, 'CREATE INDEX pid_idx ON calls (parent_id)')
930		do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE comms ADD has_calls boolean')
931		do_query(query, 'UPDATE comms SET has_calls = TRUE WHERE comms.id IN (SELECT DISTINCT comm_id FROM calls)')
932	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE ptwrite '
933					'ADD CONSTRAINT idfk        FOREIGN KEY (id)           REFERENCES samples   (id)')
934	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE  cbr '
935					'ADD CONSTRAINT idfk        FOREIGN KEY (id)           REFERENCES samples   (id)')
936	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE  mwait '
937					'ADD CONSTRAINT idfk        FOREIGN KEY (id)           REFERENCES samples   (id)')
938	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE  pwre '
939					'ADD CONSTRAINT idfk        FOREIGN KEY (id)           REFERENCES samples   (id)')
940	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE  exstop '
941					'ADD CONSTRAINT idfk        FOREIGN KEY (id)           REFERENCES samples   (id)')
942	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE  pwrx '
943					'ADD CONSTRAINT idfk        FOREIGN KEY (id)           REFERENCES samples   (id)')
944	do_query(query, 'ALTER TABLE  context_switches '
945					'ADD CONSTRAINT machinefk   FOREIGN KEY (machine_id)    REFERENCES machines (id),'
946					'ADD CONSTRAINT toutfk      FOREIGN KEY (thread_out_id) REFERENCES threads  (id),'
947					'ADD CONSTRAINT tinfk       FOREIGN KEY (thread_in_id)  REFERENCES threads  (id),'
948					'ADD CONSTRAINT coutfk      FOREIGN KEY (comm_out_id)   REFERENCES comms    (id),'
949					'ADD CONSTRAINT cinfk       FOREIGN KEY (comm_in_id)    REFERENCES comms    (id)')
950
951	printdate("Dropping unused tables")
952	if is_table_empty("ptwrite"):
953		drop("ptwrite")
954	if is_table_empty("mwait") and is_table_empty("pwre") and is_table_empty("exstop") and is_table_empty("pwrx"):
955		do_query(query, 'DROP VIEW power_events_view');
956		drop("mwait")
957		drop("pwre")
958		drop("exstop")
959		drop("pwrx")
960		if is_table_empty("cbr"):
961			drop("cbr")
962	if is_table_empty("context_switches"):
963		drop("context_switches")
964
965	if (unhandled_count):
966		printdate("Warning: ", unhandled_count, " unhandled events")
967	printdate("Done")
968
969def trace_unhandled(event_name, context, event_fields_dict):
970	global unhandled_count
971	unhandled_count += 1
972
973def sched__sched_switch(*x):
974	pass
975
976def evsel_table(evsel_id, evsel_name, *x):
977	evsel_name = toserverstr(evsel_name)
978	n = len(evsel_name)
979	fmt = "!hiqi" + str(n) + "s"
980	value = struct.pack(fmt, 2, 8, evsel_id, n, evsel_name)
981	evsel_file.write(value)
982
983def machine_table(machine_id, pid, root_dir, *x):
984	root_dir = toserverstr(root_dir)
985	n = len(root_dir)
986	fmt = "!hiqiii" + str(n) + "s"
987	value = struct.pack(fmt, 3, 8, machine_id, 4, pid, n, root_dir)
988	machine_file.write(value)
989
990def thread_table(thread_id, machine_id, process_id, pid, tid, *x):
991	value = struct.pack("!hiqiqiqiiii", 5, 8, thread_id, 8, machine_id, 8, process_id, 4, pid, 4, tid)
992	thread_file.write(value)
993
994def comm_table(comm_id, comm_str, thread_id, time, exec_flag, *x):
995	comm_str = toserverstr(comm_str)
996	n = len(comm_str)
997	fmt = "!hiqi" + str(n) + "s" + "iqiqiB"
998	value = struct.pack(fmt, 5, 8, comm_id, n, comm_str, 8, thread_id, 8, time, 1, exec_flag)
999	comm_file.write(value)
1000
1001def comm_thread_table(comm_thread_id, comm_id, thread_id, *x):
1002	fmt = "!hiqiqiq"
1003	value = struct.pack(fmt, 3, 8, comm_thread_id, 8, comm_id, 8, thread_id)
1004	comm_thread_file.write(value)
1005
1006def dso_table(dso_id, machine_id, short_name, long_name, build_id, *x):
1007	short_name = toserverstr(short_name)
1008	long_name = toserverstr(long_name)
1009	build_id = toserverstr(build_id)
1010	n1 = len(short_name)
1011	n2 = len(long_name)
1012	n3 = len(build_id)
1013	fmt = "!hiqiqi" + str(n1) + "si"  + str(n2) + "si" + str(n3) + "s"
1014	value = struct.pack(fmt, 5, 8, dso_id, 8, machine_id, n1, short_name, n2, long_name, n3, build_id)
1015	dso_file.write(value)
1016
1017def symbol_table(symbol_id, dso_id, sym_start, sym_end, binding, symbol_name, *x):
1018	symbol_name = toserverstr(symbol_name)
1019	n = len(symbol_name)
1020	fmt = "!hiqiqiqiqiii" + str(n) + "s"
1021	value = struct.pack(fmt, 6, 8, symbol_id, 8, dso_id, 8, sym_start, 8, sym_end, 4, binding, n, symbol_name)
1022	symbol_file.write(value)
1023
1024def branch_type_table(branch_type, name, *x):
1025	name = toserverstr(name)
1026	n = len(name)
1027	fmt = "!hiii" + str(n) + "s"
1028	value = struct.pack(fmt, 2, 4, branch_type, n, name)
1029	branch_type_file.write(value)
1030
1031def sample_table(sample_id, evsel_id, machine_id, thread_id, comm_id, dso_id, symbol_id, sym_offset, ip, time, cpu, to_dso_id, to_symbol_id, to_sym_offset, to_ip, period, weight, transaction, data_src, branch_type, in_tx, call_path_id, insn_cnt, cyc_cnt, flags, *x):
1032	if branches:
1033		value = struct.pack("!hiqiqiqiqiqiqiqiqiqiqiiiqiqiqiqiiiBiqiqiqii", 21, 8, sample_id, 8, evsel_id, 8, machine_id, 8, thread_id, 8, comm_id, 8, dso_id, 8, symbol_id, 8, sym_offset, 8, ip, 8, time, 4, cpu, 8, to_dso_id, 8, to_symbol_id, 8, to_sym_offset, 8, to_ip, 4, branch_type, 1, in_tx, 8, call_path_id, 8, insn_cnt, 8, cyc_cnt, 4, flags)
1034	else:
1035		value = struct.pack("!hiqiqiqiqiqiqiqiqiqiqiiiqiqiqiqiqiqiqiqiiiBiqiqiqii", 25, 8, sample_id, 8, evsel_id, 8, machine_id, 8, thread_id, 8, comm_id, 8, dso_id, 8, symbol_id, 8, sym_offset, 8, ip, 8, time, 4, cpu, 8, to_dso_id, 8, to_symbol_id, 8, to_sym_offset, 8, to_ip, 8, period, 8, weight, 8, transaction, 8, data_src, 4, branch_type, 1, in_tx, 8, call_path_id, 8, insn_cnt, 8, cyc_cnt, 4, flags)
1036	sample_file.write(value)
1037
1038def call_path_table(cp_id, parent_id, symbol_id, ip, *x):
1039	fmt = "!hiqiqiqiq"
1040	value = struct.pack(fmt, 4, 8, cp_id, 8, parent_id, 8, symbol_id, 8, ip)
1041	call_path_file.write(value)
1042
1043def call_return_table(cr_id, thread_id, comm_id, call_path_id, call_time, return_time, branch_count, call_id, return_id, parent_call_path_id, flags, parent_id, insn_cnt, cyc_cnt, *x):
1044	fmt = "!hiqiqiqiqiqiqiqiqiqiqiiiqiqiq"
1045	value = struct.pack(fmt, 14, 8, cr_id, 8, thread_id, 8, comm_id, 8, call_path_id, 8, call_time, 8, return_time, 8, branch_count, 8, call_id, 8, return_id, 8, parent_call_path_id, 4, flags, 8, parent_id, 8, insn_cnt, 8, cyc_cnt)
1046	call_file.write(value)
1047
1048def ptwrite(id, raw_buf):
1049	data = struct.unpack_from("<IQ", raw_buf)
1050	flags = data[0]
1051	payload = data[1]
1052	exact_ip = flags & 1
1053	value = struct.pack("!hiqiqiB", 3, 8, id, 8, payload, 1, exact_ip)
1054	ptwrite_file.write(value)
1055
1056def cbr(id, raw_buf):
1057	data = struct.unpack_from("<BBBBII", raw_buf)
1058	cbr = data[0]
1059	MHz = (data[4] + 500) / 1000
1060	percent = ((cbr * 1000 / data[2]) + 5) / 10
1061	value = struct.pack("!hiqiiiiii", 4, 8, id, 4, cbr, 4, int(MHz), 4, int(percent))
1062	cbr_file.write(value)
1063
1064def mwait(id, raw_buf):
1065	data = struct.unpack_from("<IQ", raw_buf)
1066	payload = data[1]
1067	hints = payload & 0xff
1068	extensions = (payload >> 32) & 0x3
1069	value = struct.pack("!hiqiiii", 3, 8, id, 4, hints, 4, extensions)
1070	mwait_file.write(value)
1071
1072def pwre(id, raw_buf):
1073	data = struct.unpack_from("<IQ", raw_buf)
1074	payload = data[1]
1075	hw = (payload >> 7) & 1
1076	cstate = (payload >> 12) & 0xf
1077	subcstate = (payload >> 8) & 0xf
1078	value = struct.pack("!hiqiiiiiB", 4, 8, id, 4, cstate, 4, subcstate, 1, hw)
1079	pwre_file.write(value)
1080
1081def exstop(id, raw_buf):
1082	data = struct.unpack_from("<I", raw_buf)
1083	flags = data[0]
1084	exact_ip = flags & 1
1085	value = struct.pack("!hiqiB", 2, 8, id, 1, exact_ip)
1086	exstop_file.write(value)
1087
1088def pwrx(id, raw_buf):
1089	data = struct.unpack_from("<IQ", raw_buf)
1090	payload = data[1]
1091	deepest_cstate = payload & 0xf
1092	last_cstate = (payload >> 4) & 0xf
1093	wake_reason = (payload >> 8) & 0xf
1094	value = struct.pack("!hiqiiiiii", 4, 8, id, 4, deepest_cstate, 4, last_cstate, 4, wake_reason)
1095	pwrx_file.write(value)
1096
1097def synth_data(id, config, raw_buf, *x):
1098	if config == 0:
1099		ptwrite(id, raw_buf)
1100	elif config == 1:
1101		mwait(id, raw_buf)
1102	elif config == 2:
1103		pwre(id, raw_buf)
1104	elif config == 3:
1105		exstop(id, raw_buf)
1106	elif config == 4:
1107		pwrx(id, raw_buf)
1108	elif config == 5:
1109		cbr(id, raw_buf)
1110
1111def context_switch_table(id, machine_id, time, cpu, thread_out_id, comm_out_id, thread_in_id, comm_in_id, flags, *x):
1112	fmt = "!hiqiqiqiiiqiqiqiqii"
1113	value = struct.pack(fmt, 9, 8, id, 8, machine_id, 8, time, 4, cpu, 8, thread_out_id, 8, comm_out_id, 8, thread_in_id, 8, comm_in_id, 4, flags)
1114	context_switches_file.write(value)
1115