1=pod
2
3=head1 NAME
4
5EVP_PKEY_verify_init, EVP_PKEY_verify - signature verification using a public key algorithm
6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8
9 #include <openssl/evp.h>
10
11 int EVP_PKEY_verify_init(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx);
12 int EVP_PKEY_verify(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx,
13                     const unsigned char *sig, size_t siglen,
14                     const unsigned char *tbs, size_t tbslen);
15
16=head1 DESCRIPTION
17
18The EVP_PKEY_verify_init() function initializes a public key algorithm
19context using key B<pkey> for a signature verification operation.
20
21The EVP_PKEY_verify() function performs a public key verification operation
22using B<ctx>. The signature is specified using the B<sig> and
23B<siglen> parameters. The verified data (i.e. the data believed originally
24signed) is specified using the B<tbs> and B<tbslen> parameters.
25
26=head1 NOTES
27
28After the call to EVP_PKEY_verify_init() algorithm specific control
29operations can be performed to set any appropriate parameters for the
30operation.
31
32The function EVP_PKEY_verify() can be called more than once on the same
33context if several operations are performed using the same parameters.
34
35=head1 RETURN VALUES
36
37EVP_PKEY_verify_init() and EVP_PKEY_verify() return 1 if the verification was
38successful and 0 if it failed. Unlike other functions the return value 0 from
39EVP_PKEY_verify() only indicates that the signature did not verify
40successfully (that is tbs did not match the original data or the signature was
41of invalid form) it is not an indication of a more serious error.
42
43A negative value indicates an error other that signature verification failure.
44In particular a return value of -2 indicates the operation is not supported by
45the public key algorithm.
46
47=head1 EXAMPLES
48
49Verify signature using PKCS#1 and SHA256 digest:
50
51 #include <openssl/evp.h>
52 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
53
54 EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx;
55 unsigned char *md, *sig;
56 size_t mdlen, siglen;
57 EVP_PKEY *verify_key;
58
59 /*
60  * NB: assumes verify_key, sig, siglen md and mdlen are already set up
61  * and that verify_key is an RSA public key
62  */
63 ctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new(verify_key, NULL /* no engine */);
64 if (!ctx)
65     /* Error occurred */
66 if (EVP_PKEY_verify_init(ctx) <= 0)
67     /* Error */
68 if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_padding(ctx, RSA_PKCS1_PADDING) <= 0)
69     /* Error */
70 if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_signature_md(ctx, EVP_sha256()) <= 0)
71     /* Error */
72
73 /* Perform operation */
74 ret = EVP_PKEY_verify(ctx, sig, siglen, md, mdlen);
75
76 /*
77  * ret == 1 indicates success, 0 verify failure and < 0 for some
78  * other error.
79  */
80
81=head1 SEE ALSO
82
83L<EVP_PKEY_CTX_new(3)>,
84L<EVP_PKEY_encrypt(3)>,
85L<EVP_PKEY_decrypt(3)>,
86L<EVP_PKEY_sign(3)>,
87L<EVP_PKEY_verify_recover(3)>,
88L<EVP_PKEY_derive(3)>
89
90=head1 HISTORY
91
92These functions were added in OpenSSL 1.0.0.
93
94=head1 COPYRIGHT
95
96Copyright 2006-2019 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
97
98Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License").  You may not use
99this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
100in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
101L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
102
103=cut
104