1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.3 2021/08/14 16:14:58 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /* $OpenLDAP$ */
4 /* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
5  *
6  * Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
11  * Public License.
12  *
13  * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
14  * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
15  * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
16  */
17 /* Portions Copyright (c) 1995 Regents of the University of Michigan.
18  * All rights reserved.
19  *
20  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
21  * provided that this notice is preserved and that due credit is given
22  * to the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor. The name of the University
23  * may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
24  * software without specific prior written permission. This software
25  * is provided ``as is'' without express or implied warranty.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.3 2021/08/14 16:14:58 christos Exp $");
30 
31 #include "portable.h"
32 
33 #include <stdio.h>
34 
35 #include <ac/ctype.h>
36 #include <ac/socket.h>
37 #include <ac/string.h>
38 #include <ac/time.h>
39 #include <ac/unistd.h>
40 #include <ac/wait.h>
41 #include <ac/errno.h>
42 
43 #include "slap.h"
44 #include "lutil.h"
45 #include "ldif.h"
46 
47 #ifdef LDAP_SLAPI
48 #include "slapi/slapi.h"
49 #endif
50 
51 #ifdef LDAP_SIGCHLD
52 static RETSIGTYPE wait4child( int sig );
53 #endif
54 
55 #ifdef HAVE_NT_SERVICE_MANAGER
56 #define MAIN_RETURN(x) return
57 static struct sockaddr_in	bind_addr;
58 
59 #define SERVICE_EXIT( e, n )	do { \
60 	if ( is_NT_Service ) { \
61 		lutil_ServiceStatus.dwWin32ExitCode				= (e); \
62 		lutil_ServiceStatus.dwServiceSpecificExitCode	= (n); \
63 	} \
64 } while ( 0 )
65 
66 #else
67 #define SERVICE_EXIT( e, n )
68 #define MAIN_RETURN(x) return(x)
69 #endif
70 
71 typedef int (MainFunc) LDAP_P(( int argc, char *argv[] ));
72 extern MainFunc slapadd, slapcat, slapdn, slapindex, slappasswd,
73 	slaptest, slapauth, slapacl, slapschema, slapmodify;
74 
75 static struct {
76 	char *name;
77 	MainFunc *func;
78 } tools[] = {
79 	{"slapadd", slapadd},
80 	{"slapcat", slapcat},
81 	{"slapdn", slapdn},
82 	{"slapindex", slapindex},
83 	{"slapmodify", slapmodify},
84 	{"slappasswd", slappasswd},
85 	{"slapschema", slapschema},
86 	{"slaptest", slaptest},
87 	{"slapauth", slapauth},
88 	{"slapacl", slapacl},
89 	/* NOTE: new tools must be added in chronological order,
90 	 * not in alphabetical order, because for backwards
91 	 * compatibility name[4] is used to identify the
92 	 * tools; so name[4]=='a' must refer to "slapadd" and
93 	 * not to "slapauth".  Alphabetical order can be used
94 	 * for tools whose name[4] is not used yet */
95 	{NULL, NULL}
96 };
97 
98 /*
99  * when more than one slapd is running on one machine, each one might have
100  * it's own LOCAL for syslogging and must have its own pid/args files
101  */
102 
103 #ifndef HAVE_MKVERSION
104 const char Versionstr[] =
105 	OPENLDAP_PACKAGE " " OPENLDAP_VERSION " Standalone LDAP Server (slapd)";
106 #endif
107 
108 extern OverlayInit slap_oinfo[];
109 extern BackendInfo slap_binfo[];
110 
111 #define	CHECK_NONE	0x00
112 #define	CHECK_CONFIG	0x01
113 #define	CHECK_LOGLEVEL	0x02
114 static int check = CHECK_NONE;
115 static int version = 0;
116 
117 void *slap_tls_ctx;
118 LDAP *slap_tls_ld;
119 
120 static int
slapd_opt_slp(const char * val,void * arg)121 slapd_opt_slp( const char *val, void *arg )
122 {
123 #ifdef HAVE_SLP
124 	/* NULL is default */
125 	if ( val == NULL || *val == '(' || strcasecmp( val, "on" ) == 0 ) {
126 		slapd_register_slp = 1;
127 		slapd_slp_attrs = (val != NULL && *val == '(') ? val : NULL;
128 
129 	} else if ( strcasecmp( val, "off" ) == 0 ) {
130 		slapd_register_slp = 0;
131 
132 	/* NOTE: add support for URL specification? */
133 
134 	} else {
135 		fprintf(stderr, "unrecognized value \"%s\" for SLP option\n", val );
136 		return -1;
137 	}
138 
139 	return 0;
140 
141 #else
142 	fputs( "slapd: SLP support is not available\n", stderr );
143 	return 0;
144 #endif
145 }
146 
147 /*
148  * Option helper structure:
149  *
150  * oh_nam	is left-hand part of <option>[=<value>]
151  * oh_fnc	is handler function
152  * oh_arg	is an optional arg to oh_fnc
153  * oh_usage	is the one-line usage string related to the option,
154  *		which is assumed to start with <option>[=<value>]
155  *
156  * please leave valid options in the structure, and optionally #ifdef
157  * their processing inside the helper, so that reasonable and helpful
158  * error messages can be generated if a disabled option is requested.
159  */
160 struct option_helper {
161 	struct berval	oh_name;
162 	int		(*oh_fnc)(const char *val, void *arg);
163 	void		*oh_arg;
164 	const char	*oh_usage;
165 } option_helpers[] = {
166 	{ BER_BVC("slp"),	slapd_opt_slp,	NULL, "slp[={on|off|(attrs)}] enable/disable SLP using (attrs)" },
167 	{ BER_BVNULL, 0, NULL, NULL }
168 };
169 
170 #if defined(LDAP_DEBUG) && defined(LDAP_SYSLOG)
171 #ifdef LOG_LOCAL4
172 int
parse_syslog_user(const char * arg,int * syslogUser)173 parse_syslog_user( const char *arg, int *syslogUser )
174 {
175 	static slap_verbmasks syslogUsers[] = {
176 		{ BER_BVC( "LOCAL0" ), LOG_LOCAL0 },
177 		{ BER_BVC( "LOCAL1" ), LOG_LOCAL1 },
178 		{ BER_BVC( "LOCAL2" ), LOG_LOCAL2 },
179 		{ BER_BVC( "LOCAL3" ), LOG_LOCAL3 },
180 		{ BER_BVC( "LOCAL4" ), LOG_LOCAL4 },
181 		{ BER_BVC( "LOCAL5" ), LOG_LOCAL5 },
182 		{ BER_BVC( "LOCAL6" ), LOG_LOCAL6 },
183 		{ BER_BVC( "LOCAL7" ), LOG_LOCAL7 },
184 #ifdef LOG_USER
185 		{ BER_BVC( "USER" ), LOG_USER },
186 #endif /* LOG_USER */
187 #ifdef LOG_DAEMON
188 		{ BER_BVC( "DAEMON" ), LOG_DAEMON },
189 #endif /* LOG_DAEMON */
190 		{ BER_BVNULL, 0 }
191 	};
192 	int i = verb_to_mask( arg, syslogUsers );
193 
194 	if ( BER_BVISNULL( &syslogUsers[ i ].word ) ) {
195 		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
196 			"unrecognized syslog user \"%s\".\n",
197 			arg );
198 		return 1;
199 	}
200 
201 	*syslogUser = syslogUsers[ i ].mask;
202 
203 	return 0;
204 }
205 #endif /* LOG_LOCAL4 */
206 
207 int
parse_syslog_level(const char * arg,int * levelp)208 parse_syslog_level( const char *arg, int *levelp )
209 {
210 	static slap_verbmasks	str2syslog_level[] = {
211 		{ BER_BVC( "EMERG" ),	LOG_EMERG },
212 		{ BER_BVC( "ALERT" ),	LOG_ALERT },
213 		{ BER_BVC( "CRIT" ),	LOG_CRIT },
214 		{ BER_BVC( "ERR" ),	LOG_ERR },
215 		{ BER_BVC( "WARNING" ),	LOG_WARNING },
216 		{ BER_BVC( "NOTICE" ),	LOG_NOTICE },
217 		{ BER_BVC( "INFO" ),	LOG_INFO },
218 		{ BER_BVC( "DEBUG" ),	LOG_DEBUG },
219 		{ BER_BVNULL, 0 }
220 	};
221 	int i = verb_to_mask( arg, str2syslog_level );
222 	if ( BER_BVISNULL( &str2syslog_level[ i ].word ) ) {
223 		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
224 			"unknown syslog level \"%s\".\n",
225 			arg );
226 		return 1;
227 	}
228 
229 	*levelp = str2syslog_level[ i ].mask;
230 
231 	return 0;
232 }
233 #endif /* LDAP_DEBUG && LDAP_SYSLOG */
234 
235 static char **debug_unknowns;
236 static char **syslog_unknowns;
237 
238 int
parse_debug_unknowns(char ** unknowns,int * levelp)239 parse_debug_unknowns( char **unknowns, int *levelp )
240 {
241 	int i, level, rc = 0;
242 
243 	for ( i = 0; unknowns[ i ] != NULL; i++ ) {
244 		level = 0;
245 		if ( str2loglevel( unknowns[ i ], &level )) {
246 			fprintf( stderr,
247 				"unrecognized log level \"%s\"\n", unknowns[ i ] );
248 			rc = 1;
249 		} else {
250 			*levelp |= level;
251 		}
252 	}
253 	return rc;
254 }
255 
256 int
parse_debug_level(const char * arg,int * levelp,char *** unknowns)257 parse_debug_level( const char *arg, int *levelp, char ***unknowns )
258 {
259 	int	level;
260 
261 	if ( arg && arg[ 0 ] != '-' && !isdigit( (unsigned char) arg[ 0 ] ) )
262 	{
263 		int	i;
264 		char	**levels;
265 
266 		levels = ldap_str2charray( arg, "," );
267 
268 		for ( i = 0; levels[ i ] != NULL; i++ ) {
269 			level = 0;
270 
271 			if ( str2loglevel( levels[ i ], &level ) ) {
272 				/* remember this for later */
273 				ldap_charray_add( unknowns, levels[ i ] );
274 				fprintf( stderr,
275 					"unrecognized log level \"%s\" (deferred)\n",
276 					levels[ i ] );
277 			} else {
278 				*levelp |= level;
279 			}
280 		}
281 
282 		ldap_charray_free( levels );
283 
284 	} else {
285 		int rc;
286 
287 		if ( arg[0] == '-' ) {
288 			rc = lutil_atoix( &level, arg, 0 );
289 		} else {
290 			unsigned ulevel;
291 
292 			rc = lutil_atoux( &ulevel, arg, 0 );
293 			level = (int)ulevel;
294 		}
295 
296 		if ( rc ) {
297 			fprintf( stderr,
298 				"unrecognized log level "
299 				"\"%s\"\n", arg );
300 			return 1;
301 		}
302 
303 		if ( level == 0 ) {
304 			*levelp = 0;
305 
306 		} else {
307 			*levelp |= level;
308 		}
309 	}
310 
311 	return 0;
312 }
313 
slap_check_unknown_level(char * levelstr,int level)314 void slap_check_unknown_level( char *levelstr, int level )
315 {
316 	int i;
317 
318 	if ( debug_unknowns ) {
319 		for ( i = 0; debug_unknowns[ i ]; i++ ) {
320 			if ( !strcasecmp( debug_unknowns[ i ], levelstr )) {
321 				slap_debug |= level;
322 				break;
323 			}
324 		}
325 	}
326 
327 	if ( syslog_unknowns ) {
328 		for ( i = 0; syslog_unknowns[ i ]; i++ ) {
329 			if ( !strcasecmp( syslog_unknowns[ i ], levelstr )) {
330 				ldap_syslog |= level;
331 				break;
332 			}
333 		}
334 	}
335 }
336 
337 static void
usage(char * name)338 usage( char *name )
339 {
340 	fprintf( stderr,
341 		"usage: %s options\n", name );
342 	fprintf( stderr,
343 		"\t-4\t\tIPv4 only\n"
344 #ifdef LDAP_PF_INET6
345 		"\t-6\t\tIPv6 only\n"
346 #endif
347 		"\t-T {acl|add|auth|cat|dn|index|modify|passwd|test}\n"
348 		"\t\t\tRun in Tool mode\n"
349 		"\t-c cookie\tSync cookie of consumer\n"
350 		"\t-d level\tDebug level" "\n"
351 		"\t-f filename\tConfiguration file\n"
352 		"\t-F dir\tConfiguration directory\n"
353 #if defined(HAVE_SETUID) && defined(HAVE_SETGID)
354 		"\t-g group\tGroup (id or name) to run as\n"
355 #endif
356 		"\t-h URLs\t\tList of URLs to serve\n"
357 #ifdef SLAP_DEFAULT_SYSLOG_USER
358 		"\t-l facility\tSyslog facility (default: LOCAL4)\n"
359 #endif
360 		"\t-n serverName\tService name\n"
361 		"\t-o <opt>[=val] generic means to specify options" );
362 	if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &option_helpers[0].oh_name ) ) {
363 		int	i;
364 
365 		fprintf( stderr, "; supported options:\n" );
366 		for ( i = 0; !BER_BVISNULL( &option_helpers[i].oh_name ); i++) {
367 			fprintf( stderr, "\t\t%s\n", option_helpers[i].oh_usage );
368 		}
369 	} else {
370 		fprintf( stderr, "\n" );
371 	}
372 	fprintf( stderr,
373 #ifdef HAVE_CHROOT
374 		"\t-r directory\tSandbox directory to chroot to\n"
375 #endif
376 		"\t-s level\tSyslog level\n"
377 #if defined(HAVE_SETUID) && defined(HAVE_SETGID)
378 		"\t-u user\t\tUser (id or name) to run as\n"
379 #endif
380 		"\t-V\t\tprint version info (-VV exit afterwards, -VVV print\n"
381 		"\t\t\tinfo about static overlays and backends)\n"
382     );
383 }
384 
385 typedef void (BER_logger)(const char *buf);
386 static BER_logger *ber_logger;
debug_print(const char * data)387 static void debug_print( const char *data )
388 {
389 	char buf[4136];	/* 4096 + 40 */
390 #ifdef HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
391 	struct timespec tv;
392 #define	TS	"%08x"
393 #define	Tfrac	tv.tv_nsec
394 	clock_gettime( CLOCK_REALTIME, &tv );
395 #else
396 	struct timeval tv;
397 #define	TS	"%05x"
398 #define	Tfrac	tv.tv_usec
399 	gettimeofday( &tv, NULL );
400 #endif
401 
402 	buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = '\0';
403 	snprintf( buf, sizeof(buf)-1, "%lx." TS " %p %s",
404 		(long)tv.tv_sec, Tfrac, (void *)ldap_pvt_thread_self(), data );
405 	ber_logger( buf );
406 }
407 
408 #ifdef HAVE_NT_SERVICE_MANAGER
ServiceMain(DWORD argc,LPTSTR * argv)409 void WINAPI ServiceMain( DWORD argc, LPTSTR *argv )
410 #else
411 int main( int argc, char **argv )
412 #endif
413 {
414 	int		i, no_detach = 0;
415 	int		rc = 1;
416 	char *urls = NULL;
417 #if defined(HAVE_SETUID) && defined(HAVE_SETGID)
418 	char *username = NULL;
419 	char *groupname = NULL;
420 #endif
421 #if defined(HAVE_CHROOT)
422 	char *sandbox = NULL;
423 #endif
424 #ifdef SLAP_DEFAULT_SYSLOG_USER
425 	int syslogUser = SLAP_DEFAULT_SYSLOG_USER;
426 #endif
427 
428 #ifndef HAVE_WINSOCK
429 	int pid, waitfds[2];
430 #endif
431 	int g_argc = argc;
432 	char **g_argv = argv;
433 
434 	char *configfile = NULL;
435 	char *configdir = NULL;
436 	char *serverName;
437 	int serverMode = SLAP_SERVER_MODE;
438 
439 	struct sync_cookie *scp = NULL;
440 	struct sync_cookie *scp_entry = NULL;
441 
442 	char *serverNamePrefix = "";
443 	size_t	l;
444 
445 	int slapd_pid_file_unlink = 0, slapd_args_file_unlink = 0;
446 	int firstopt = 1;
447 
448 #ifdef CSRIMALLOC
449 	FILE *leakfile;
450 	if( ( leakfile = fopen( "slapd.leak", "w" )) == NULL ) {
451 		leakfile = stderr;
452 	}
453 #endif
454 
455 	slap_sl_mem_init();
456 
457 
458 	(void) ldap_pvt_thread_initialize();
459 
460 	serverName = lutil_progname( "slapd", argc, argv );
461 
462 	if ( strcmp( serverName, "slapd" ) ) {
463 #ifdef DEBUG_CLOSE
464 		extern void slapd_debug_close();
465 		slapd_debug_close();
466 #endif
467 		for (i=0; tools[i].name; i++) {
468 			if ( !strcmp( serverName, tools[i].name ) ) {
469 				rc = tools[i].func(argc, argv);
470 				MAIN_RETURN(rc);
471 			}
472 		}
473 	}
474 
475 #ifdef HAVE_NT_SERVICE_MANAGER
476 	{
477 		int *ip;
478 		char *newConfigFile;
479 		char *newConfigDir;
480 		char *newUrls;
481 		char *regService = NULL;
482 
483 		if ( is_NT_Service ) {
484 			lutil_CommenceStartupProcessing( serverName, slap_sig_shutdown );
485 			if ( strcmp(serverName, SERVICE_NAME) )
486 			    regService = serverName;
487 		}
488 
489 		ip = (int*)lutil_getRegParam( regService, "DebugLevel" );
490 		if ( ip != NULL ) {
491 			slap_debug = *ip;
492 			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
493 				"new debug level from registry is: %d\n", slap_debug );
494 		}
495 
496 		newUrls = (char *) lutil_getRegParam(regService, "Urls");
497 		if (newUrls) {
498 		    if (urls)
499 			ch_free(urls);
500 
501 		    urls = ch_strdup(newUrls);
502 		    Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "new urls from registry: %s\n",
503 				urls );
504 		}
505 
506 		newConfigFile = (char*)lutil_getRegParam( regService, "ConfigFile" );
507 		if ( newConfigFile != NULL ) {
508 			configfile = ch_strdup(newConfigFile);
509 			Debug ( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "new config file from registry is: %s\n", configfile );
510 		}
511 
512 		newConfigDir = (char*)lutil_getRegParam( regService, "ConfigDir" );
513 		if ( newConfigDir != NULL ) {
514 			configdir = ch_strdup(newConfigDir);
515 			Debug ( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "new config dir from registry is: %s\n", configdir );
516 		}
517 	}
518 #endif
519 
520 	while ( (i = getopt( argc, argv,
521 			     "c:d:f:F:h:n:o:s:tT:V"
522 #ifdef LDAP_PF_INET6
523 				"46"
524 #endif
525 #ifdef HAVE_CHROOT
526 				"r:"
527 #endif
528 #if defined(LDAP_DEBUG) && defined(LDAP_SYSLOG)
529 				"S:"
530 #ifdef LOG_LOCAL4
531 				"l:"
532 #endif
533 #endif
534 #if defined(HAVE_SETUID) && defined(HAVE_SETGID)
535 				"u:g:"
536 #endif
537 			     )) != EOF ) {
538 		switch ( i ) {
539 		case '4':
540 			slap_inet4or6 = AF_INET;
541 			break;
542 #ifdef LDAP_PF_INET6
543 		case '6':
544 			slap_inet4or6 = AF_INET6;
545 			break;
546 #endif
547 
548 		case 'h':	/* listen URLs */
549 			if ( urls != NULL ) free( urls );
550 			urls = optarg;
551 			break;
552 
553 		case 'c':	/* provide sync cookie, override if exist in consumer */
554 			scp = (struct sync_cookie *) ch_calloc( 1,
555 										sizeof( struct sync_cookie ));
556 			ber_str2bv( optarg, 0, 1, &scp->octet_str );
557 
558 			/* This only parses out the rid at this point */
559 			slap_parse_sync_cookie( scp, NULL );
560 
561 			if ( scp->rid == -1 ) {
562 				Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
563 						"main: invalid cookie \"%s\"\n",
564 						optarg );
565 				slap_sync_cookie_free( scp, 1 );
566 				goto destroy;
567 			}
568 
569 			LDAP_STAILQ_FOREACH( scp_entry, &slap_sync_cookie, sc_next ) {
570 				if ( scp->rid == scp_entry->rid ) {
571 					Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
572 						    "main: duplicated replica id in cookies\n" );
573 					slap_sync_cookie_free( scp, 1 );
574 					goto destroy;
575 				}
576 			}
577 			LDAP_STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL( &slap_sync_cookie, scp, sc_next );
578 			break;
579 
580 		case 'd': {	/* set debug level and 'do not detach' flag */
581 			int	level = 0;
582 
583 			if ( strcmp( optarg, "?" ) == 0 ) {
584 				check |= CHECK_LOGLEVEL;
585 				break;
586 			}
587 
588 			no_detach = 1;
589 			if ( parse_debug_level( optarg, &level, &debug_unknowns ) ) {
590 				goto destroy;
591 			}
592 #ifdef LDAP_DEBUG
593 			slap_debug |= level;
594 #else
595 			if ( level != 0 )
596 				fputs( "must compile with LDAP_DEBUG for debugging\n",
597 				       stderr );
598 #endif
599 			} break;
600 
601 		case 'f':	/* read config file */
602 			configfile = optarg;
603 			break;
604 
605 		case 'F':	/* use config dir */
606 			configdir = optarg;
607 			break;
608 
609 		case 'o': {
610 			char		*val = strchr( optarg, '=' );
611 			struct berval	opt;
612 
613 			opt.bv_val = optarg;
614 
615 			if ( val ) {
616 				opt.bv_len = ( val - optarg );
617 				val++;
618 
619 			} else {
620 				opt.bv_len = strlen( optarg );
621 			}
622 
623 			for ( i = 0; !BER_BVISNULL( &option_helpers[i].oh_name ); i++ ) {
624 				if ( ber_bvstrcasecmp( &option_helpers[i].oh_name, &opt ) == 0 ) {
625 					assert( option_helpers[i].oh_fnc != NULL );
626 					if ( (*option_helpers[i].oh_fnc)( val, option_helpers[i].oh_arg ) == -1 ) {
627 						/* we assume the option parsing helper
628 						 * issues appropriate and self-explanatory
629 						 * error messages... */
630 						goto stop;
631 					}
632 					break;
633 				}
634 			}
635 
636 			if ( BER_BVISNULL( &option_helpers[i].oh_name ) ) {
637 				goto unhandled_option;
638 			}
639 			break;
640 		}
641 
642 		case 's':	/* set syslog level */
643 			if ( strcmp( optarg, "?" ) == 0 ) {
644 				check |= CHECK_LOGLEVEL;
645 				break;
646 			}
647 
648 			if ( parse_debug_level( optarg, &ldap_syslog, &syslog_unknowns ) ) {
649 				goto destroy;
650 			}
651 			break;
652 
653 #if defined(LDAP_DEBUG) && defined(LDAP_SYSLOG)
654 		case 'S':
655 			if ( parse_syslog_level( optarg, &ldap_syslog_level ) ) {
656 				goto destroy;
657 			}
658 			break;
659 
660 #ifdef LOG_LOCAL4
661 		case 'l':	/* set syslog local user */
662 			if ( parse_syslog_user( optarg, &syslogUser ) ) {
663 				goto destroy;
664 			}
665 			break;
666 #endif
667 #endif /* LDAP_DEBUG && LDAP_SYSLOG */
668 
669 #ifdef HAVE_CHROOT
670 		case 'r':
671 			sandbox = optarg;
672 			break;
673 #endif
674 
675 #if defined(HAVE_SETUID) && defined(HAVE_SETGID)
676 		case 'u':	/* user name */
677 			username = optarg;
678 			break;
679 
680 		case 'g':	/* group name */
681 			groupname = optarg;
682 			break;
683 #endif /* SETUID && GETUID */
684 
685 		case 'n':  /* NT service name */
686 			serverName = optarg;
687 			break;
688 
689 		case 't':
690 			/* deprecated; use slaptest instead */
691 			fprintf( stderr, "option -t deprecated; "
692 				"use slaptest command instead\n" );
693 			check |= CHECK_CONFIG;
694 			break;
695 
696 		case 'V':
697 			version++;
698 			break;
699 
700 		case 'T':
701 			if ( firstopt == 0 ) {
702 				fprintf( stderr, "warning: \"-T %s\" "
703 					"should be the first option.\n",
704 					optarg );
705 			}
706 
707 #ifdef DEBUG_CLOSE
708 			extern void slapd_debug_close();
709 			slapd_debug_close();
710 #endif
711 			/* try full option string first */
712 			for ( i = 0; tools[i].name; i++ ) {
713 				if ( strcmp( optarg, &tools[i].name[4] ) == 0 ) {
714 					rc = tools[i].func( argc, argv );
715 					MAIN_RETURN( rc );
716 				}
717 			}
718 
719 			/* try bits of option string (backward compatibility for single char) */
720 			l = strlen( optarg );
721 			for ( i = 0; tools[i].name; i++ ) {
722 				if ( strncmp( optarg, &tools[i].name[4], l ) == 0 ) {
723 					rc = tools[i].func( argc, argv );
724 					MAIN_RETURN( rc );
725 				}
726 			}
727 
728 			/* issue error */
729 			serverName = optarg;
730 			serverNamePrefix = "slap";
731 			fprintf( stderr, "program name \"%s%s\" unrecognized; "
732 					"aborting...\n", serverNamePrefix, serverName );
733 			/* FALLTHRU */
734 		default:
735 unhandled_option:;
736 			usage( argv[0] );
737 			rc = 1;
738 			SERVICE_EXIT( ERROR_SERVICE_SPECIFIC_ERROR, 15 );
739 			goto stop;
740 		}
741 
742 		if ( firstopt ) {
743 			firstopt = 0;
744 		}
745 	}
746 
747 	if ( optind != argc )
748 		goto unhandled_option;
749 
750 	ber_get_option(NULL, LBER_OPT_LOG_PRINT_FN, &ber_logger);
751 	ber_set_option(NULL, LBER_OPT_LOG_PRINT_FN, debug_print);
752 	ber_set_option(NULL, LBER_OPT_DEBUG_LEVEL, &slap_debug);
753 	ldap_set_option(NULL, LDAP_OPT_DEBUG_LEVEL, &slap_debug);
754 	ldif_debug = slap_debug;
755 
756 	if ( version ) {
757 		fprintf( stderr, "%s\n", Versionstr );
758 		if ( version > 2 ) {
759 			if ( slap_oinfo[0].ov_type ) {
760 				fprintf( stderr, "Included static overlays:\n");
761 				for ( i= 0 ; slap_oinfo[i].ov_type; i++ ) {
762 					fprintf( stderr, "    %s\n", slap_oinfo[i].ov_type );
763 				}
764 			}
765 			if ( slap_binfo[0].bi_type ) {
766 				fprintf( stderr, "Included static backends:\n");
767 				for ( i= 0 ; slap_binfo[i].bi_type; i++ ) {
768 					fprintf( stderr, "    %s\n", slap_binfo[i].bi_type );
769 				}
770 			}
771 		}
772 
773 		if ( version > 1 ) goto stop;
774 	}
775 
776 #if defined(LDAP_DEBUG) && defined(LDAP_SYSLOG)
777 	{
778 		char *logName;
779 #ifdef HAVE_EBCDIC
780 		logName = ch_strdup( serverName );
781 		__atoe( logName );
782 #else
783 		logName = serverName;
784 #endif
785 
786 #ifdef LOG_LOCAL4
787 		openlog( logName, OPENLOG_OPTIONS, syslogUser );
788 #elif defined LOG_DEBUG
789 		openlog( logName, OPENLOG_OPTIONS );
790 #endif
791 #ifdef HAVE_EBCDIC
792 		free( logName );
793 #endif
794 	}
795 #endif /* LDAP_DEBUG && LDAP_SYSLOG */
796 
797 	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "%s", Versionstr );
798 
799 	global_host = ldap_pvt_get_fqdn( NULL );
800 	ber_str2bv( global_host, 0, 0, &global_host_bv );
801 
802 	if( check == CHECK_NONE && slapd_daemon_init( urls ) != 0 ) {
803 		rc = 1;
804 		SERVICE_EXIT( ERROR_SERVICE_SPECIFIC_ERROR, 16 );
805 		goto stop;
806 	}
807 
808 #if defined(HAVE_CHROOT)
809 	if ( sandbox ) {
810 		if ( chdir( sandbox ) ) {
811 			perror("chdir");
812 			rc = 1;
813 			goto stop;
814 		}
815 		if ( chroot( sandbox ) ) {
816 			perror("chroot");
817 			rc = 1;
818 			goto stop;
819 		}
820 		if ( chdir( "/" ) ) {
821 			perror("chdir");
822 			rc = 1;
823 			goto stop;
824 		}
825 	}
826 #endif
827 
828 #if defined(HAVE_SETUID) && defined(HAVE_SETGID)
829 	if ( username != NULL || groupname != NULL ) {
830 		slap_init_user( username, groupname );
831 	}
832 #endif
833 
834 	extops_init();
835 	lutil_passwd_init();
836 
837 #ifdef HAVE_TLS
838 	rc = ldap_create( &slap_tls_ld );
839 	if ( rc ) {
840 		SERVICE_EXIT( ERROR_SERVICE_SPECIFIC_ERROR, 20 );
841 		goto destroy;
842 	}
843 	/* Library defaults to full certificate checking. This is correct when
844 	 * a client is verifying a server because all servers should have a
845 	 * valid cert. But few clients have valid certs, so we want our default
846 	 * to be no checking. The config file can override this as usual.
847 	 */
848 	rc = LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_NEVER;
849 	(void) ldap_pvt_tls_set_option( slap_tls_ld, LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_REQUIRE_CERT, &rc );
850 #endif
851 
852 	rc = slap_init( serverMode, serverName );
853 	if ( rc ) {
854 		SERVICE_EXIT( ERROR_SERVICE_SPECIFIC_ERROR, 18 );
855 		goto destroy;
856 	}
857 
858 	if ( read_config( configfile, configdir ) != 0 ) {
859 		rc = 1;
860 		SERVICE_EXIT( ERROR_SERVICE_SPECIFIC_ERROR, 19 );
861 
862 		if ( check & CHECK_CONFIG ) {
863 			fprintf( stderr, "config check failed\n" );
864 		}
865 
866 		goto destroy;
867 	}
868 
869 	if ( debug_unknowns ) {
870 		rc = parse_debug_unknowns( debug_unknowns, &slap_debug );
871 		ldap_charray_free( debug_unknowns );
872 		debug_unknowns = NULL;
873 		if ( rc )
874 			goto destroy;
875 		ber_set_option( NULL, LBER_OPT_DEBUG_LEVEL, &slap_debug );
876 		ldap_set_option( NULL, LDAP_OPT_DEBUG_LEVEL, &slap_debug );
877 	}
878 	if ( syslog_unknowns ) {
879 		rc = parse_debug_unknowns( syslog_unknowns, &ldap_syslog );
880 		ldap_charray_free( syslog_unknowns );
881 		syslog_unknowns = NULL;
882 		if ( rc )
883 			goto destroy;
884 	}
885 
886 	if ( check & CHECK_LOGLEVEL ) {
887 		rc = 0;
888 		goto destroy;
889 	}
890 
891 	if ( check & CHECK_CONFIG ) {
892 		fprintf( stderr, "config check succeeded\n" );
893 
894 		check &= ~CHECK_CONFIG;
895 		if ( check == CHECK_NONE ) {
896 			rc = 0;
897 			goto destroy;
898 		}
899 	}
900 
901 	if ( glue_sub_attach( 0 ) != 0 ) {
902 		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
903 		    "subordinate config error\n" );
904 
905 		goto destroy;
906 	}
907 
908 	if ( slap_schema_check( ) != 0 ) {
909 		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
910 		    "schema prep error\n" );
911 
912 		goto destroy;
913 	}
914 
915 #ifdef HAVE_TLS
916 	rc = ldap_pvt_tls_init( 1 );
917 	if( rc != 0) {
918 		Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
919 		    "main: TLS init failed: %d\n",
920 		    rc );
921 		rc = 1;
922 		SERVICE_EXIT( ERROR_SERVICE_SPECIFIC_ERROR, 20 );
923 		goto destroy;
924 	}
925 
926 	{
927 		int opt = 1;
928 
929 		/* Force new ctx to be created */
930 		rc = ldap_pvt_tls_set_option( slap_tls_ld, LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_NEWCTX, &opt );
931 		if( rc == 0 ) {
932 			/* The ctx's refcount is bumped up here */
933 			ldap_pvt_tls_get_option( slap_tls_ld, LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CTX, &slap_tls_ctx );
934 			load_extop( &slap_EXOP_START_TLS, 0, starttls_extop );
935 		} else if ( rc != LDAP_NOT_SUPPORTED ) {
936 			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
937 			    "main: TLS init def ctx failed: %d\n",
938 			    rc );
939 			rc = 1;
940 			SERVICE_EXIT( ERROR_SERVICE_SPECIFIC_ERROR, 20 );
941 			goto destroy;
942 		}
943 	}
944 #endif
945 
946 #ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
947 	if( sasl_host == NULL ) {
948 		sasl_host = ch_strdup( global_host );
949 	}
950 #endif
951 
952 	(void) SIGNAL( LDAP_SIGUSR1, slap_sig_wake );
953 	(void) SIGNAL( LDAP_SIGUSR2, slap_sig_shutdown );
954 
955 #ifdef SIGPIPE
956 	(void) SIGNAL( SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN );
957 #endif
958 #ifdef SIGHUP
959 	(void) SIGNAL( SIGHUP, slap_sig_shutdown );
960 #endif
961 	(void) SIGNAL( SIGINT, slap_sig_shutdown );
962 	(void) SIGNAL( SIGTERM, slap_sig_shutdown );
963 #ifdef SIGTRAP
964 	(void) SIGNAL( SIGTRAP, slap_sig_shutdown );
965 #endif
966 #ifdef LDAP_SIGCHLD
967 	(void) SIGNAL( LDAP_SIGCHLD, wait4child );
968 #endif
969 #ifdef SIGBREAK
970 	/* SIGBREAK is generated when Ctrl-Break is pressed. */
971 	(void) SIGNAL( SIGBREAK, slap_sig_shutdown );
972 #endif
973 
974 #ifndef HAVE_WINSOCK
975 	if ( !no_detach ) {
976 		if ( lutil_pair( waitfds ) < 0 ) {
977 			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
978 				"main: lutil_pair failed: %d\n",
979 				0 );
980 			rc = 1;
981 			goto destroy;
982 		}
983 		pid = lutil_detach( no_detach, 0 );
984 		if ( pid ) {
985 			char buf[4];
986 			rc = EXIT_SUCCESS;
987 			close( waitfds[1] );
988 			if ( read( waitfds[0], buf, 1 ) != 1 )
989 				rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
990 			_exit( rc );
991 		} else {
992 			close( waitfds[0] );
993 		}
994 	}
995 #endif /* HAVE_WINSOCK */
996 
997 #ifdef CSRIMALLOC
998 	mal_leaktrace(1);
999 #endif
1000 
1001 	if ( slapd_pid_file != NULL ) {
1002 		FILE *fp = fopen( slapd_pid_file, "w" );
1003 
1004 		if ( fp == NULL ) {
1005 			char ebuf[128];
1006 			int save_errno = errno;
1007 
1008 			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "unable to open pid file "
1009 				"\"%s\": %d (%s)\n",
1010 				slapd_pid_file,
1011 				save_errno, AC_STRERROR_R( save_errno, ebuf, sizeof(ebuf) ) );
1012 
1013 			free( slapd_pid_file );
1014 			slapd_pid_file = NULL;
1015 
1016 			rc = 1;
1017 			goto destroy;
1018 		}
1019 		fprintf( fp, "%d\n", (int) getpid() );
1020 		fclose( fp );
1021 		slapd_pid_file_unlink = 1;
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	if ( slapd_args_file != NULL ) {
1025 		FILE *fp = fopen( slapd_args_file, "w" );
1026 
1027 		if ( fp == NULL ) {
1028 			char ebuf[128];
1029 			int save_errno = errno;
1030 
1031 			Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "unable to open args file "
1032 				"\"%s\": %d (%s)\n",
1033 				slapd_args_file,
1034 				save_errno, AC_STRERROR_R( save_errno, ebuf, sizeof(ebuf) ) );
1035 
1036 			free( slapd_args_file );
1037 			slapd_args_file = NULL;
1038 
1039 			rc = 1;
1040 			goto destroy;
1041 		}
1042 
1043 		for ( i = 0; i < g_argc; i++ ) {
1044 			fprintf( fp, "%s ", g_argv[i] );
1045 		}
1046 		fprintf( fp, "\n" );
1047 		fclose( fp );
1048 		slapd_args_file_unlink = 1;
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	/*
1052 	 * FIXME: moved here from slapd_daemon_task()
1053 	 * because back-monitor db_open() needs it
1054 	 */
1055 	time( &starttime );
1056 
1057 	connections_init();
1058 
1059 	if ( slap_startup( NULL ) != 0 ) {
1060 		rc = 1;
1061 		SERVICE_EXIT( ERROR_SERVICE_SPECIFIC_ERROR, 21 );
1062 		goto shutdown;
1063 	}
1064 
1065 	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "slapd starting\n" );
1066 
1067 #ifndef HAVE_WINSOCK
1068 	if ( !no_detach ) {
1069 		write( waitfds[1], "1", 1 );
1070 		close( waitfds[1] );
1071 	}
1072 #endif
1073 
1074 #ifdef HAVE_NT_EVENT_LOG
1075 	if (is_NT_Service)
1076 	lutil_LogStartedEvent( serverName, slap_debug, configfile ?
1077 		configfile : SLAPD_DEFAULT_CONFIGFILE , urls );
1078 #endif
1079 
1080 	rc = slapd_daemon();
1081 
1082 #ifdef HAVE_NT_SERVICE_MANAGER
1083 	/* Throw away the event that we used during the startup process. */
1084 	if ( is_NT_Service )
1085 		ldap_pvt_thread_cond_destroy( &started_event );
1086 #endif
1087 
1088 shutdown:
1089 	/* remember an error during shutdown */
1090 	rc |= slap_shutdown( NULL );
1091 
1092 destroy:
1093 	if ( check & CHECK_LOGLEVEL ) {
1094 		(void)loglevel_print( stdout );
1095 	}
1096 	/* remember an error during destroy */
1097 	rc |= slap_destroy();
1098 
1099 	while ( !LDAP_STAILQ_EMPTY( &slap_sync_cookie )) {
1100 		scp = LDAP_STAILQ_FIRST( &slap_sync_cookie );
1101 		LDAP_STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD( &slap_sync_cookie, sc_next );
1102 		ch_free( scp );
1103 	}
1104 
1105 #ifdef SLAPD_MODULES
1106 	module_kill();
1107 #endif
1108 
1109 	extops_kill();
1110 
1111 	supported_feature_destroy();
1112 	entry_info_destroy();
1113 
1114 stop:
1115 #ifdef HAVE_NT_EVENT_LOG
1116 	if (is_NT_Service)
1117 	lutil_LogStoppedEvent( serverName );
1118 #endif
1119 
1120 	Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "slapd stopped.\n" );
1121 
1122 
1123 #ifdef HAVE_NT_SERVICE_MANAGER
1124 	lutil_ReportShutdownComplete();
1125 #endif
1126 
1127 #ifdef LOG_DEBUG
1128     closelog();
1129 #endif
1130 	slapd_daemon_destroy();
1131 
1132 	controls_destroy();
1133 
1134 	filter_destroy();
1135 
1136 	schema_destroy();
1137 
1138 	lutil_passwd_destroy();
1139 
1140 #ifdef HAVE_TLS
1141 	if ( slap_tls_ld ) {
1142 		ldap_pvt_tls_ctx_free( slap_tls_ctx );
1143 		ldap_unbind_ext( slap_tls_ld, NULL, NULL );
1144 	}
1145 	ldap_pvt_tls_destroy();
1146 #endif
1147 
1148 	slap_sasl_regexp_destroy();
1149 
1150 	if ( slapd_pid_file_unlink ) {
1151 		unlink( slapd_pid_file );
1152 	}
1153 	if ( slapd_args_file_unlink ) {
1154 		unlink( slapd_args_file );
1155 	}
1156 
1157 	config_destroy();
1158 
1159 	if ( global_host )
1160 		ch_free( global_host );
1161 
1162 	/* kludge, get symbols referenced */
1163 	ldap_tavl_free( NULL, NULL );
1164 
1165 #ifdef CSRIMALLOC
1166 	mal_dumpleaktrace( leakfile );
1167 #endif
1168 
1169 	MAIN_RETURN(rc);
1170 }
1171 
1172 
1173 #ifdef LDAP_SIGCHLD
1174 
1175 /*
1176  *  Catch and discard terminated child processes, to avoid zombies.
1177  */
1178 
1179 static RETSIGTYPE
wait4child(int sig)1180 wait4child( int sig )
1181 {
1182     int save_errno = errno;
1183 
1184 #ifdef WNOHANG
1185     do
1186         errno = 0;
1187 #ifdef HAVE_WAITPID
1188     while ( waitpid( (pid_t)-1, NULL, WNOHANG ) > 0 || errno == EINTR );
1189 #else
1190     while ( wait3( NULL, WNOHANG, NULL ) > 0 || errno == EINTR );
1191 #endif
1192 #else
1193     (void) wait( NULL );
1194 #endif
1195     (void) SIGNAL_REINSTALL( sig, wait4child );
1196     errno = save_errno;
1197 }
1198 
1199 #endif /* LDAP_SIGCHLD */
1200