1 /* AArch64-specific support for ELF.
2    Copyright (C) 2009-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    Contributed by ARM Ltd.
4 
5    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6 
7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10    (at your option) any later version.
11 
12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15    GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18    along with this program; see the file COPYING3. If not,
19    see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
20 
21 #include "sysdep.h"
22 #include "bfd.h"
23 #include "elf-bfd.h"
24 #include "elfxx-aarch64.h"
25 #include <stdarg.h>
26 #include <string.h>
27 
28 #define MASK(n) ((1u << (n)) - 1)
29 
30 /* Sign-extend VALUE, which has the indicated number of BITS.  */
31 
32 bfd_signed_vma
_bfd_aarch64_sign_extend(bfd_vma value,int bits)33 _bfd_aarch64_sign_extend (bfd_vma value, int bits)
34 {
35   if (value & ((bfd_vma) 1 << (bits - 1)))
36     /* VALUE is negative.  */
37     value |= ((bfd_vma) - 1) << bits;
38 
39   return value;
40 }
41 
42 /* Decode the IMM field of ADRP.  */
43 
44 uint32_t
_bfd_aarch64_decode_adrp_imm(uint32_t insn)45 _bfd_aarch64_decode_adrp_imm (uint32_t insn)
46 {
47   return (((insn >> 5) & MASK (19)) << 2) | ((insn >> 29) & MASK (2));
48 }
49 
50 /* Reencode the imm field of add immediate.  */
51 static inline uint32_t
reencode_add_imm(uint32_t insn,uint32_t imm)52 reencode_add_imm (uint32_t insn, uint32_t imm)
53 {
54   return (insn & ~(MASK (12) << 10)) | ((imm & MASK (12)) << 10);
55 }
56 
57 /* Reencode the IMM field of ADR.  */
58 
59 uint32_t
_bfd_aarch64_reencode_adr_imm(uint32_t insn,uint32_t imm)60 _bfd_aarch64_reencode_adr_imm (uint32_t insn, uint32_t imm)
61 {
62   return (insn & ~((MASK (2) << 29) | (MASK (19) << 5)))
63     | ((imm & MASK (2)) << 29) | ((imm & (MASK (19) << 2)) << 3);
64 }
65 
66 /* Reencode the imm field of ld/st pos immediate.  */
67 static inline uint32_t
reencode_ldst_pos_imm(uint32_t insn,uint32_t imm)68 reencode_ldst_pos_imm (uint32_t insn, uint32_t imm)
69 {
70   return (insn & ~(MASK (12) << 10)) | ((imm & MASK (12)) << 10);
71 }
72 
73 /* Encode the 26-bit offset of unconditional branch.  */
74 static inline uint32_t
reencode_branch_ofs_26(uint32_t insn,uint32_t ofs)75 reencode_branch_ofs_26 (uint32_t insn, uint32_t ofs)
76 {
77   return (insn & ~MASK (26)) | (ofs & MASK (26));
78 }
79 
80 /* Encode the 19-bit offset of conditional branch and compare & branch.  */
81 static inline uint32_t
reencode_cond_branch_ofs_19(uint32_t insn,uint32_t ofs)82 reencode_cond_branch_ofs_19 (uint32_t insn, uint32_t ofs)
83 {
84   return (insn & ~(MASK (19) << 5)) | ((ofs & MASK (19)) << 5);
85 }
86 
87 /* Decode the 19-bit offset of load literal.  */
88 static inline uint32_t
reencode_ld_lit_ofs_19(uint32_t insn,uint32_t ofs)89 reencode_ld_lit_ofs_19 (uint32_t insn, uint32_t ofs)
90 {
91   return (insn & ~(MASK (19) << 5)) | ((ofs & MASK (19)) << 5);
92 }
93 
94 /* Encode the 14-bit offset of test & branch.  */
95 static inline uint32_t
reencode_tst_branch_ofs_14(uint32_t insn,uint32_t ofs)96 reencode_tst_branch_ofs_14 (uint32_t insn, uint32_t ofs)
97 {
98   return (insn & ~(MASK (14) << 5)) | ((ofs & MASK (14)) << 5);
99 }
100 
101 /* Reencode the imm field of move wide.  */
102 static inline uint32_t
reencode_movw_imm(uint32_t insn,uint32_t imm)103 reencode_movw_imm (uint32_t insn, uint32_t imm)
104 {
105   return (insn & ~(MASK (16) << 5)) | ((imm & MASK (16)) << 5);
106 }
107 
108 /* Reencode mov[zn] to movz.  */
109 static inline uint32_t
reencode_movzn_to_movz(uint32_t opcode)110 reencode_movzn_to_movz (uint32_t opcode)
111 {
112   return opcode | (1 << 30);
113 }
114 
115 /* Reencode mov[zn] to movn.  */
116 static inline uint32_t
reencode_movzn_to_movn(uint32_t opcode)117 reencode_movzn_to_movn (uint32_t opcode)
118 {
119   return opcode & ~(1 << 30);
120 }
121 
122 /* Return non-zero if the indicated VALUE has overflowed the maximum
123    range expressible by a unsigned number with the indicated number of
124    BITS.  */
125 
126 static bfd_reloc_status_type
aarch64_unsigned_overflow(bfd_vma value,unsigned int bits)127 aarch64_unsigned_overflow (bfd_vma value, unsigned int bits)
128 {
129   bfd_vma lim;
130   if (bits >= sizeof (bfd_vma) * 8)
131     return bfd_reloc_ok;
132   lim = (bfd_vma) 1 << bits;
133   if (value >= lim)
134     return bfd_reloc_overflow;
135   return bfd_reloc_ok;
136 }
137 
138 /* Return non-zero if the indicated VALUE has overflowed the maximum
139    range expressible by an signed number with the indicated number of
140    BITS.  */
141 
142 static bfd_reloc_status_type
aarch64_signed_overflow(bfd_vma value,unsigned int bits)143 aarch64_signed_overflow (bfd_vma value, unsigned int bits)
144 {
145   bfd_signed_vma svalue = (bfd_signed_vma) value;
146   bfd_signed_vma lim;
147 
148   if (bits >= sizeof (bfd_vma) * 8)
149     return bfd_reloc_ok;
150   lim = (bfd_signed_vma) 1 << (bits - 1);
151   if (svalue < -lim || svalue >= lim)
152     return bfd_reloc_overflow;
153   return bfd_reloc_ok;
154 }
155 
156 /* Insert the addend/value into the instruction or data object being
157    relocated.  */
158 bfd_reloc_status_type
_bfd_aarch64_elf_put_addend(bfd * abfd,bfd_byte * address,bfd_reloc_code_real_type r_type,reloc_howto_type * howto,bfd_signed_vma addend)159 _bfd_aarch64_elf_put_addend (bfd *abfd,
160 			     bfd_byte *address, bfd_reloc_code_real_type r_type,
161 			     reloc_howto_type *howto, bfd_signed_vma addend)
162 {
163   bfd_reloc_status_type status = bfd_reloc_ok;
164   bfd_signed_vma old_addend = addend;
165   bfd_vma contents;
166   int size;
167 
168   size = bfd_get_reloc_size (howto);
169   switch (size)
170     {
171     case 0:
172       return status;
173     case 2:
174       contents = bfd_get_16 (abfd, address);
175       break;
176     case 4:
177       if (howto->src_mask != 0xffffffff)
178 	/* Must be 32-bit instruction, always little-endian.  */
179 	contents = bfd_getl32 (address);
180       else
181 	/* Must be 32-bit data (endianness dependent).  */
182 	contents = bfd_get_32 (abfd, address);
183       break;
184     case 8:
185       contents = bfd_get_64 (abfd, address);
186       break;
187     default:
188       abort ();
189     }
190 
191   switch (howto->complain_on_overflow)
192     {
193     case complain_overflow_dont:
194       break;
195     case complain_overflow_signed:
196       status = aarch64_signed_overflow (addend,
197 					howto->bitsize + howto->rightshift);
198       break;
199     case complain_overflow_unsigned:
200       status = aarch64_unsigned_overflow (addend,
201 					  howto->bitsize + howto->rightshift);
202       break;
203     case complain_overflow_bitfield:
204     default:
205       abort ();
206     }
207 
208   addend >>= howto->rightshift;
209 
210   switch (r_type)
211     {
212     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_CALL26:
213     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_JUMP26:
214       contents = reencode_branch_ofs_26 (contents, addend);
215       break;
216 
217     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_BRANCH19:
218       contents = reencode_cond_branch_ofs_19 (contents, addend);
219       break;
220 
221     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TSTBR14:
222       contents = reencode_tst_branch_ofs_14 (contents, addend);
223       break;
224 
225     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_GOT_LD_PREL19:
226     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LD_LO19_PCREL:
227     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_LD_PREL19:
228     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSIE_LD_GOTTPREL_PREL19:
229       if (old_addend & ((1 << howto->rightshift) - 1))
230 	return bfd_reloc_overflow;
231       contents = reencode_ld_lit_ofs_19 (contents, addend);
232       break;
233 
234     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_CALL:
235       break;
236 
237     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_ADR_GOT_PAGE:
238     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_ADR_HI21_NC_PCREL:
239     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_ADR_HI21_PCREL:
240     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_ADR_LO21_PCREL:
241     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_ADR_PAGE21:
242     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_ADR_PREL21:
243     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSGD_ADR_PAGE21:
244     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSGD_ADR_PREL21:
245     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSIE_ADR_GOTTPREL_PAGE21:
246     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLD_ADR_PAGE21:
247     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLD_ADR_PREL21:
248       contents = _bfd_aarch64_reencode_adr_imm (contents, addend);
249       break;
250 
251     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_ADD_LO12:
252     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_ADD_LO12:
253     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSGD_ADD_LO12_NC:
254     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLD_ADD_DTPREL_HI12:
255     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLD_ADD_DTPREL_LO12:
256     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLD_ADD_DTPREL_LO12_NC:
257     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLD_ADD_LO12_NC:
258     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_ADD_TPREL_HI12:
259     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_ADD_TPREL_LO12:
260     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_ADD_TPREL_LO12_NC:
261       /* Corresponds to: add rd, rn, #uimm12 to provide the low order
262 	 12 bits of the page offset following
263 	 BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_ADR_HI21_PCREL which computes the
264 	 (pc-relative) page base.  */
265       contents = reencode_add_imm (contents, addend);
266       break;
267 
268     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LD32_GOTPAGE_LO14:
269     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LD32_GOT_LO12_NC:
270     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LD64_GOTOFF_LO15:
271     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LD64_GOTPAGE_LO15:
272     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LD64_GOT_LO12_NC:
273     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LDST128_LO12:
274     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LDST16_LO12:
275     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LDST32_LO12:
276     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LDST64_LO12:
277     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LDST8_LO12:
278     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_LD32_LO12_NC:
279     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_LD64_LO12:
280     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSIE_LD32_GOTTPREL_LO12_NC:
281     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSIE_LD64_GOTTPREL_LO12_NC:
282     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLD_LDST16_DTPREL_LO12:
283     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLD_LDST16_DTPREL_LO12_NC:
284     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLD_LDST32_DTPREL_LO12:
285     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLD_LDST32_DTPREL_LO12_NC:
286     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLD_LDST64_DTPREL_LO12:
287     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLD_LDST64_DTPREL_LO12_NC:
288     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLD_LDST8_DTPREL_LO12:
289     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLD_LDST8_DTPREL_LO12_NC:
290     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_LDST16_TPREL_LO12:
291     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_LDST16_TPREL_LO12_NC:
292     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_LDST32_TPREL_LO12:
293     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_LDST32_TPREL_LO12_NC:
294     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_LDST64_TPREL_LO12:
295     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_LDST64_TPREL_LO12_NC:
296     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_LDST8_TPREL_LO12:
297     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_LDST8_TPREL_LO12_NC:
298       if (old_addend & ((1 << howto->rightshift) - 1))
299 	return bfd_reloc_overflow;
300       /* Used for ldr*|str* rt, [rn, #uimm12] to provide the low order
301 	 12 bits address offset.  */
302       contents = reencode_ldst_pos_imm (contents, addend);
303       break;
304 
305       /* Group relocations to create high bits of a 16, 32, 48 or 64
306 	 bit signed data or abs address inline. Will change
307 	 instruction to MOVN or MOVZ depending on sign of calculated
308 	 value.  */
309 
310     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G0_S:
311     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G1_S:
312     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G2_S:
313     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_PREL_G0:
314     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_PREL_G1:
315     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_PREL_G2:
316     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_PREL_G3:
317     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLD_MOVW_DTPREL_G0:
318     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLD_MOVW_DTPREL_G1:
319     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLD_MOVW_DTPREL_G2:
320     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_MOVW_TPREL_G0:
321     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_MOVW_TPREL_G1:
322     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_MOVW_TPREL_G2:
323       /* NOTE: We can only come here with movz or movn.  */
324       if (addend < 0)
325 	{
326 	  /* Force use of MOVN.  */
327 	  addend = ~addend;
328 	  contents = reencode_movzn_to_movn (contents);
329 	}
330       else
331 	{
332 	  /* Force use of MOVZ.  */
333 	  contents = reencode_movzn_to_movz (contents);
334 	}
335       /* Fall through.  */
336 
337       /* Group relocations to create a 16, 32, 48 or 64 bit unsigned
338 	 data or abs address inline.  */
339 
340     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G0:
341     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G0_NC:
342     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G1:
343     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G1_NC:
344     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G2:
345     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G2_NC:
346     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G3:
347     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_GOTOFF_G0_NC:
348     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_GOTOFF_G1:
349     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_PREL_G0_NC:
350     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_PREL_G1_NC:
351     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_PREL_G2_NC:
352     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_OFF_G0_NC:
353     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_OFF_G1:
354     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSGD_MOVW_G0_NC:
355     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSGD_MOVW_G1:
356     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSIE_MOVW_GOTTPREL_G0_NC:
357     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSIE_MOVW_GOTTPREL_G1:
358     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLD_MOVW_DTPREL_G0_NC:
359     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLD_MOVW_DTPREL_G1_NC:
360     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_MOVW_TPREL_G0_NC:
361     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_MOVW_TPREL_G1_NC:
362       contents = reencode_movw_imm (contents, addend);
363       break;
364 
365     default:
366       /* Repack simple data */
367       if (howto->dst_mask & (howto->dst_mask + 1))
368 	return bfd_reloc_notsupported;
369 
370       contents = ((contents & ~howto->dst_mask) | (addend & howto->dst_mask));
371       break;
372     }
373 
374   switch (size)
375     {
376     case 2:
377       bfd_put_16 (abfd, contents, address);
378       break;
379     case 4:
380       if (howto->dst_mask != 0xffffffff)
381 	/* must be 32-bit instruction, always little-endian */
382 	bfd_putl32 (contents, address);
383       else
384 	/* must be 32-bit data (endianness dependent) */
385 	bfd_put_32 (abfd, contents, address);
386       break;
387     case 8:
388       bfd_put_64 (abfd, contents, address);
389       break;
390     default:
391       abort ();
392     }
393 
394   return status;
395 }
396 
397 bfd_vma
_bfd_aarch64_elf_resolve_relocation(bfd * input_bfd,bfd_reloc_code_real_type r_type,bfd_vma place,bfd_vma value,bfd_vma addend,bool weak_undef_p)398 _bfd_aarch64_elf_resolve_relocation (bfd *input_bfd,
399 				     bfd_reloc_code_real_type r_type,
400 				     bfd_vma place, bfd_vma value,
401 				     bfd_vma addend, bool weak_undef_p)
402 {
403   bool tls_reloc = true;
404   switch (r_type)
405     {
406     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_NONE:
407     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_CALL:
408       break;
409 
410     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_16_PCREL:
411     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_32_PCREL:
412     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_64_PCREL:
413     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_ADR_LO21_PCREL:
414     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_BRANCH19:
415     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LD_LO19_PCREL:
416     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_PREL_G0:
417     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_PREL_G0_NC:
418     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_PREL_G1:
419     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_PREL_G1_NC:
420     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_PREL_G2:
421     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_PREL_G2_NC:
422     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_PREL_G3:
423     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_ADR_PREL21:
424     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_LD_PREL19:
425     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSGD_ADR_PREL21:
426     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSIE_LD_GOTTPREL_PREL19:
427     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLD_ADR_PREL21:
428     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TSTBR14:
429       if (weak_undef_p)
430 	value = place;
431       value = value + addend - place;
432       break;
433 
434     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_CALL26:
435     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_JUMP26:
436       value = value + addend - place;
437       break;
438 
439     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_16:
440     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_32:
441     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G0:
442     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G0_NC:
443     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G0_S:
444     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G1:
445     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G1_NC:
446     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G1_S:
447     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G2:
448     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G2_NC:
449     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G2_S:
450     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_G3:
451       tls_reloc = false;
452       /* fall-through.  */
453     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_OFF_G0_NC:
454     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_OFF_G1:
455     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSGD_MOVW_G0_NC:
456     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSGD_MOVW_G1:
457     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLD_ADD_DTPREL_HI12:
458     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLD_ADD_DTPREL_LO12:
459     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLD_ADD_DTPREL_LO12_NC:
460     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLD_LDST16_DTPREL_LO12:
461     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLD_LDST32_DTPREL_LO12:
462     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLD_LDST64_DTPREL_LO12:
463     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLD_LDST8_DTPREL_LO12:
464     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLD_MOVW_DTPREL_G0:
465     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLD_MOVW_DTPREL_G0_NC:
466     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLD_MOVW_DTPREL_G1:
467     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLD_MOVW_DTPREL_G1_NC:
468     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLD_MOVW_DTPREL_G2:
469     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_LDST16_TPREL_LO12:
470     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_LDST32_TPREL_LO12:
471     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_LDST64_TPREL_LO12:
472     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_LDST8_TPREL_LO12:
473       /* Weak Symbols and TLS relocations are implementation defined.  For this
474 	 case we choose to emit 0.  */
475       if (weak_undef_p && tls_reloc)
476 	{
477 	  _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: warning: Weak TLS is implementation "
478 				"defined and may not work as expected"),
479 				input_bfd);
480 	  value = place;
481 	}
482       value = value + addend;
483       break;
484 
485     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_ADR_HI21_NC_PCREL:
486     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_ADR_HI21_PCREL:
487       if (weak_undef_p)
488 	value = PG (place);
489       value = PG (value + addend) - PG (place);
490       break;
491 
492     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_GOT_LD_PREL19:
493       value = value + addend - place;
494       break;
495 
496     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_ADR_GOT_PAGE:
497     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_ADR_PAGE21:
498     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSGD_ADR_PAGE21:
499     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSIE_ADR_GOTTPREL_PAGE21:
500     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLD_ADR_PAGE21:
501       value = PG (value + addend) - PG (place);
502       break;
503 
504     /* Caller must make sure addend is the base address of .got section.  */
505     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LD32_GOTPAGE_LO14:
506     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LD64_GOTPAGE_LO15:
507       addend = PG (addend);
508       /* Fall through.  */
509     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LD64_GOTOFF_LO15:
510     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_GOTOFF_G0_NC:
511     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_MOVW_GOTOFF_G1:
512       value = value - addend;
513       break;
514 
515     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_ADD_LO12:
516     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LD32_GOT_LO12_NC:
517     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LD64_GOT_LO12_NC:
518     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LDST128_LO12:
519     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LDST16_LO12:
520     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LDST32_LO12:
521     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LDST64_LO12:
522     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_LDST8_LO12:
523     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_ADD:
524     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_ADD_LO12:
525     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_LD32_LO12_NC:
526     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_LD64_LO12:
527     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSDESC_LDR:
528     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSGD_ADD_LO12_NC:
529     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSIE_LD32_GOTTPREL_LO12_NC:
530     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSIE_LD64_GOTTPREL_LO12_NC:
531     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLD_LDST16_DTPREL_LO12_NC:
532     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLD_LDST32_DTPREL_LO12_NC:
533     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLD_LDST64_DTPREL_LO12_NC:
534     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLD_LDST8_DTPREL_LO12_NC:
535     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_ADD_TPREL_LO12_NC:
536     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_LDST16_TPREL_LO12_NC:
537     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_LDST32_TPREL_LO12_NC:
538     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_LDST64_TPREL_LO12_NC:
539     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_LDST8_TPREL_LO12_NC:
540       value = PG_OFFSET (value + addend);
541       break;
542 
543     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_ADD_TPREL_LO12:
544       value = value + addend;
545       break;
546 
547     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSIE_MOVW_GOTTPREL_G1:
548     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_MOVW_TPREL_G1:
549     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_MOVW_TPREL_G1_NC:
550       value = (value + addend) & (bfd_vma) 0xffff0000;
551       break;
552     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_ADD_TPREL_HI12:
553       /* Mask off low 12bits, keep all other high bits, so that the later
554 	 generic code could check whehter there is overflow.  */
555       value = (value + addend) & ~(bfd_vma) 0xfff;
556       break;
557 
558     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSIE_MOVW_GOTTPREL_G0_NC:
559     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_MOVW_TPREL_G0:
560     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_MOVW_TPREL_G0_NC:
561       value = (value + addend) & (bfd_vma) 0xffff;
562       break;
563 
564     case BFD_RELOC_AARCH64_TLSLE_MOVW_TPREL_G2:
565       value = (value + addend) & ~(bfd_vma) 0xffffffff;
566       value -= place & ~(bfd_vma) 0xffffffff;
567       break;
568 
569     default:
570       break;
571     }
572 
573   return value;
574 }
575 
576 /* Support for core dump NOTE sections.  */
577 
578 bool
_bfd_aarch64_elf_grok_prstatus(bfd * abfd,Elf_Internal_Note * note)579 _bfd_aarch64_elf_grok_prstatus (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
580 {
581   int offset;
582   size_t size;
583 
584   switch (note->descsz)
585     {
586       default:
587 	return false;
588 
589       case 392:		/* sizeof(struct elf_prstatus) on Linux/arm64.  */
590 	/* pr_cursig */
591 	elf_tdata (abfd)->core->signal
592 	  = bfd_get_16 (abfd, note->descdata + 12);
593 
594 	/* pr_pid */
595 	elf_tdata (abfd)->core->lwpid
596 	  = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 32);
597 
598 	/* pr_reg */
599 	offset = 112;
600 	size = 272;
601 
602 	break;
603     }
604 
605   /* Make a ".reg/999" section.  */
606   return _bfd_elfcore_make_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg",
607 					  size, note->descpos + offset);
608 }
609 
610 bool
_bfd_aarch64_elf_grok_psinfo(bfd * abfd,Elf_Internal_Note * note)611 _bfd_aarch64_elf_grok_psinfo (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
612 {
613   switch (note->descsz)
614     {
615     default:
616       return false;
617 
618     case 136:	     /* This is sizeof(struct elf_prpsinfo) on Linux/aarch64.  */
619       elf_tdata (abfd)->core->pid = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 24);
620       elf_tdata (abfd)->core->program
621 	= _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, note->descdata + 40, 16);
622       elf_tdata (abfd)->core->command
623 	= _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, note->descdata + 56, 80);
624     }
625 
626   /* Note that for some reason, a spurious space is tacked
627      onto the end of the args in some (at least one anyway)
628      implementations, so strip it off if it exists.  */
629 
630   {
631     char *command = elf_tdata (abfd)->core->command;
632     int n = strlen (command);
633 
634     if (0 < n && command[n - 1] == ' ')
635       command[n - 1] = '\0';
636   }
637 
638   return true;
639 }
640 
641 char *
_bfd_aarch64_elf_write_core_note(bfd * abfd,char * buf,int * bufsiz,int note_type,...)642 _bfd_aarch64_elf_write_core_note (bfd *abfd, char *buf, int *bufsiz, int note_type,
643 				  ...)
644 {
645   switch (note_type)
646     {
647     default:
648       return NULL;
649 
650     case NT_PRPSINFO:
651       {
652 	char data[136] ATTRIBUTE_NONSTRING;
653 	va_list ap;
654 
655 	va_start (ap, note_type);
656 	memset (data, 0, sizeof (data));
657 	strncpy (data + 40, va_arg (ap, const char *), 16);
658 #if GCC_VERSION == 8000 || GCC_VERSION == 8001
659 	DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH;
660 	/* GCC 8.0 and 8.1 warn about 80 equals destination size with
661 	   -Wstringop-truncation:
662 	   https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=85643
663 	 */
664 	DIAGNOSTIC_IGNORE_STRINGOP_TRUNCATION;
665 #endif
666 	strncpy (data + 56, va_arg (ap, const char *), 80);
667 #if GCC_VERSION == 8000 || GCC_VERSION == 8001
668 	DIAGNOSTIC_POP;
669 #endif
670 	va_end (ap);
671 
672 	return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, "CORE",
673 				   note_type, data, sizeof (data));
674       }
675 
676     case NT_PRSTATUS:
677       {
678 	char data[392];
679 	va_list ap;
680 	long pid;
681 	int cursig;
682 	const void *greg;
683 
684 	va_start (ap, note_type);
685 	memset (data, 0, sizeof (data));
686 	pid = va_arg (ap, long);
687 	bfd_put_32 (abfd, pid, data + 32);
688 	cursig = va_arg (ap, int);
689 	bfd_put_16 (abfd, cursig, data + 12);
690 	greg = va_arg (ap, const void *);
691 	memcpy (data + 112, greg, 272);
692 	va_end (ap);
693 
694 	return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, "CORE",
695 				   note_type, data, sizeof (data));
696       }
697     }
698 }
699 
700 /* Find the first input bfd with GNU property and merge it with GPROP.  If no
701    such input is found, add it to a new section at the last input.  Update
702    GPROP accordingly.  */
703 bfd *
_bfd_aarch64_elf_link_setup_gnu_properties(struct bfd_link_info * info,uint32_t * gprop)704 _bfd_aarch64_elf_link_setup_gnu_properties (struct bfd_link_info *info,
705 					    uint32_t *gprop)
706 {
707   asection *sec;
708   bfd *pbfd;
709   bfd *ebfd = NULL;
710   elf_property *prop;
711   unsigned align;
712 
713   uint32_t gnu_prop = *gprop;
714 
715   /* Find a normal input file with GNU property note.  */
716   for (pbfd = info->input_bfds;
717        pbfd != NULL;
718        pbfd = pbfd->link.next)
719     if (bfd_get_flavour (pbfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
720 	&& bfd_count_sections (pbfd) != 0)
721       {
722 	ebfd = pbfd;
723 
724 	if (elf_properties (pbfd) != NULL)
725 	  break;
726       }
727 
728   /* If ebfd != NULL it is either an input with property note or the last
729      input.  Either way if we have gnu_prop, we should add it (by creating
730      a section if needed).  */
731   if (ebfd != NULL && gnu_prop)
732     {
733       prop = _bfd_elf_get_property (ebfd,
734 				    GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_AND,
735 				    4);
736       if (gnu_prop & GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI
737 	  && !(prop->u.number & GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI))
738 	    _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: warning: BTI turned on by -z force-bti "
739 				  "when all inputs do not have BTI in NOTE "
740 				  "section."), ebfd);
741       prop->u.number |= gnu_prop;
742       prop->pr_kind = property_number;
743 
744       /* pbfd being NULL implies ebfd is the last input.  Create the GNU
745 	 property note section.  */
746       if (pbfd == NULL)
747 	{
748 	  sec = bfd_make_section_with_flags (ebfd,
749 					     NOTE_GNU_PROPERTY_SECTION_NAME,
750 					     (SEC_ALLOC
751 					      | SEC_LOAD
752 					      | SEC_IN_MEMORY
753 					      | SEC_READONLY
754 					      | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
755 					      | SEC_DATA));
756 	  if (sec == NULL)
757 	    info->callbacks->einfo (
758 	      _("%F%P: failed to create GNU property section\n"));
759 
760           align = (bfd_get_mach (ebfd) & bfd_mach_aarch64_ilp32) ? 2 : 3;
761 	  if (!bfd_set_section_alignment (sec, align))
762 	    info->callbacks->einfo (_("%F%pA: failed to align section\n"),
763 				    sec);
764 
765 	  elf_section_type (sec) = SHT_NOTE;
766 	}
767     }
768 
769   pbfd = _bfd_elf_link_setup_gnu_properties (info);
770 
771   if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
772     return pbfd;
773 
774   /* If pbfd has any GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_AND properties, update
775      gnu_prop accordingly.  */
776   if (pbfd != NULL)
777     {
778       elf_property_list *p;
779 
780       /* The property list is sorted in order of type.  */
781       for (p = elf_properties (pbfd); p; p = p->next)
782 	{
783 	  /* Check for all GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_AND.  */
784 	  if (GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_AND == p->property.pr_type)
785 	    {
786 	      gnu_prop = (p->property.u.number
787 			  & (GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_PAC
788 			      | GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI));
789 	      break;
790 	    }
791 	  else if (GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_AND < p->property.pr_type)
792 	    break;
793 	}
794     }
795   *gprop = gnu_prop;
796   return pbfd;
797 }
798 
799 /* Define elf_backend_parse_gnu_properties for AArch64.  */
800 enum elf_property_kind
_bfd_aarch64_elf_parse_gnu_properties(bfd * abfd,unsigned int type,bfd_byte * ptr,unsigned int datasz)801 _bfd_aarch64_elf_parse_gnu_properties (bfd *abfd, unsigned int type,
802 				       bfd_byte *ptr, unsigned int datasz)
803 {
804   elf_property *prop;
805 
806   switch (type)
807     {
808     case GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_AND:
809       if (datasz != 4)
810 	{
811 	  _bfd_error_handler
812 	    ( _("error: %pB: <corrupt AArch64 used size: 0x%x>"),
813 	     abfd, datasz);
814 	  return property_corrupt;
815 	}
816       prop = _bfd_elf_get_property (abfd, type, datasz);
817       /* Combine properties of the same type.  */
818       prop->u.number |= bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, ptr);
819       prop->pr_kind = property_number;
820       break;
821 
822     default:
823       return property_ignored;
824     }
825 
826   return property_number;
827 }
828 
829 /* Merge AArch64 GNU property BPROP with APROP also accounting for PROP.
830    If APROP isn't NULL, merge it with BPROP and/or PROP.  Vice-versa if BROP
831    isn't NULL.  Return TRUE if there is any update to APROP or if BPROP should
832    be merge with ABFD.  */
833 bool
_bfd_aarch64_elf_merge_gnu_properties(struct bfd_link_info * info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,elf_property * aprop,elf_property * bprop,uint32_t prop)834 _bfd_aarch64_elf_merge_gnu_properties (struct bfd_link_info *info
835 				       ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
836 				       bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
837 				       elf_property *aprop,
838 				       elf_property *bprop,
839 				       uint32_t prop)
840 {
841   unsigned int orig_number;
842   bool updated = false;
843   unsigned int pr_type = aprop != NULL ? aprop->pr_type : bprop->pr_type;
844 
845   switch (pr_type)
846     {
847     case GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_AND:
848       {
849 	if (aprop != NULL && bprop != NULL)
850 	  {
851 	    orig_number = aprop->u.number;
852 	    aprop->u.number = (orig_number & bprop->u.number) | prop;
853 	    updated = orig_number != aprop->u.number;
854 	    /* Remove the property if all feature bits are cleared.  */
855 	    if (aprop->u.number == 0)
856 	      aprop->pr_kind = property_remove;
857 	    break;
858 	  }
859 	/* If either is NULL, the AND would be 0 so, if there is
860 	   any PROP, asign it to the input that is not NULL.  */
861 	if (prop)
862 	  {
863 	    if (aprop != NULL)
864 	      {
865 		orig_number = aprop->u.number;
866 		aprop->u.number = prop;
867 		updated = orig_number != aprop->u.number;
868 	      }
869 	    else
870 	      {
871 		bprop->u.number = prop;
872 		updated = true;
873 	      }
874 	  }
875 	/* No PROP and BPROP is NULL, so remove APROP.  */
876 	else if (aprop != NULL)
877 	  {
878 	    aprop->pr_kind = property_remove;
879 	    updated = true;
880 	  }
881       }
882       break;
883 
884     default:
885       abort ();
886     }
887 
888   return updated;
889 }
890 
891 /* Fix up AArch64 GNU properties.  */
892 void
_bfd_aarch64_elf_link_fixup_gnu_properties(struct bfd_link_info * info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,elf_property_list ** listp)893 _bfd_aarch64_elf_link_fixup_gnu_properties
894   (struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
895    elf_property_list **listp)
896 {
897   elf_property_list *p, *prev;
898 
899   for (p = *listp, prev = *listp; p; p = p->next)
900     {
901       unsigned int type = p->property.pr_type;
902       if (type == GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_AND)
903 	{
904 	  if (p->property.pr_kind == property_remove)
905 	    {
906 	      /* Remove empty property.  */
907 	      if (prev == p)
908 		{
909 		  *listp = p->next;
910 		  prev = *listp;
911 		}
912 	      else
913 		  prev->next = p->next;
914 	      continue;
915 	    }
916 	  prev = p;
917 	}
918       else if (type > GNU_PROPERTY_HIPROC)
919 	{
920 	  /* The property list is sorted in order of type.  */
921 	  break;
922 	}
923     }
924 }
925