1 //===-- sanitizer_linux.cc ------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
4 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
5 //
6 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
7 //
8 // This file is shared between AddressSanitizer and ThreadSanitizer
9 // run-time libraries and implements linux-specific functions from
10 // sanitizer_libc.h.
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #include "sanitizer_platform.h"
14 
15 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD || SANITIZER_LINUX || SANITIZER_NETBSD || \
16     SANITIZER_OPENBSD || SANITIZER_SOLARIS
17 
18 #include "sanitizer_common.h"
19 #include "sanitizer_flags.h"
20 #include "sanitizer_getauxval.h"
21 #include "sanitizer_internal_defs.h"
22 #include "sanitizer_libc.h"
23 #include "sanitizer_linux.h"
24 #include "sanitizer_mutex.h"
25 #include "sanitizer_placement_new.h"
26 #include "sanitizer_procmaps.h"
27 
28 #if SANITIZER_LINUX
29 #include <asm/param.h>
30 #endif
31 
32 // For mips64, syscall(__NR_stat) fills the buffer in the 'struct kernel_stat'
33 // format. Struct kernel_stat is defined as 'struct stat' in asm/stat.h. To
34 // access stat from asm/stat.h, without conflicting with definition in
35 // sys/stat.h, we use this trick.
36 #if SANITIZER_LINUX
37 #if defined(__mips64)
38 #include <asm/unistd.h>
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #define stat kernel_stat
41 #include <asm/stat.h>
42 #undef stat
43 #endif
44 #endif
45 
46 #if SANITIZER_NETBSD
47 #include <lwp.h>
48 #endif
49 
50 #include <dlfcn.h>
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #include <fcntl.h>
53 #include <link.h>
54 #include <pthread.h>
55 #include <sched.h>
56 #include <signal.h>
57 #include <sys/mman.h>
58 #include <sys/param.h>
59 #if !SANITIZER_SOLARIS
60 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
61 #endif
62 #include <sys/resource.h>
63 #include <sys/stat.h>
64 #include <sys/syscall.h>
65 #include <sys/time.h>
66 #include <sys/types.h>
67 #if !SANITIZER_OPENBSD
68 #include <ucontext.h>
69 #endif
70 #if SANITIZER_OPENBSD
71 #include <sys/futex.h>
72 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
73 #endif
74 #include <unistd.h>
75 
76 #if SANITIZER_LINUX
77 #include <sys/utsname.h>
78 #endif
79 
80 #if SANITIZER_LINUX && !SANITIZER_ANDROID
81 #include <sys/personality.h>
82 #endif
83 
84 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
85 #include <sys/exec.h>
86 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
87 #include <machine/atomic.h>
88 extern "C" {
89 // <sys/umtx.h> must be included after <errno.h> and <sys/types.h> on
90 // FreeBSD 9.2 and 10.0.
91 #include <sys/umtx.h>
92 }
93 #include <sys/thr.h>
94 #endif  // SANITIZER_FREEBSD
95 #if SANITIZER_NETBSD
96 #include <limits.h>	// For NAME_MAX
97 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
98 #include <sys/exec.h>
99 extern struct ps_strings *__ps_strings;
100 extern char **environ;  // provided by crt1
101 #endif  // SANITIZER_NETBSD
102 
103 #if SANITIZER_NETBSD
104 #include <limits.h>  // For NAME_MAX
105 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
106 #include <sys/exec.h>
107 extern struct ps_strings *__ps_strings;
108 #endif  // SANITIZER_NETBSD
109 
110 #if SANITIZER_SOLARIS
111 #include <stdlib.h>
112 #include <thread.h>
113 #define environ _environ
114 #endif
115 
116 extern char **environ;
117 
118 #if SANITIZER_LINUX
119 // <linux/time.h>
120 struct kernel_timeval {
121   long tv_sec;
122   long tv_usec;
123 };
124 
125 // <linux/futex.h> is broken on some linux distributions.
126 const int FUTEX_WAIT = 0;
127 const int FUTEX_WAKE = 1;
128 const int FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG = 128;
129 const int FUTEX_WAIT_PRIVATE = FUTEX_WAIT | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG;
130 const int FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE = FUTEX_WAKE | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG;
131 #endif  // SANITIZER_LINUX
132 
133 // Are we using 32-bit or 64-bit Linux syscalls?
134 // x32 (which defines __x86_64__) has SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 32
135 // but it still needs to use 64-bit syscalls.
136 #if SANITIZER_LINUX && (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__powerpc64__) ||       \
137                         SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 64)
138 # define SANITIZER_LINUX_USES_64BIT_SYSCALLS 1
139 #else
140 # define SANITIZER_LINUX_USES_64BIT_SYSCALLS 0
141 #endif
142 
143 #if defined(__x86_64__) || SANITIZER_MIPS64
144 extern "C" {
145 extern void internal_sigreturn();
146 }
147 #endif
148 
149 // Note : FreeBSD had implemented both
150 // Linux and OpenBSD apis, available from
151 // future 12.x version most likely
152 #if SANITIZER_LINUX && defined(__NR_getrandom)
153 # if !defined(GRND_NONBLOCK)
154 #  define GRND_NONBLOCK 1
155 # endif
156 # define SANITIZER_USE_GETRANDOM 1
157 #else
158 # define SANITIZER_USE_GETRANDOM 0
159 #endif  // SANITIZER_LINUX && defined(__NR_getrandom)
160 
161 #if SANITIZER_OPENBSD
162 # define SANITIZER_USE_GETENTROPY 1
163 #else
164 # if SANITIZER_FREEBSD && __FreeBSD_version >= 1200000
165 #   define SANITIZER_USE_GETENTROPY 1
166 # else
167 #   define SANITIZER_USE_GETENTROPY 0
168 # endif
169 #endif // SANITIZER_USE_GETENTROPY
170 
171 namespace __sanitizer {
172 
173 #if SANITIZER_LINUX && defined(__x86_64__)
174 #include "sanitizer_syscall_linux_x86_64.inc"
175 #elif SANITIZER_LINUX && defined(__aarch64__)
176 #include "sanitizer_syscall_linux_aarch64.inc"
177 #elif SANITIZER_LINUX && defined(__arm__)
178 #include "sanitizer_syscall_linux_arm.inc"
179 #else
180 #include "sanitizer_syscall_generic.inc"
181 #endif
182 
183 // --------------- sanitizer_libc.h
184 #if !SANITIZER_SOLARIS && !SANITIZER_NETBSD
185 #if !SANITIZER_S390 && !SANITIZER_OPENBSD
internal_mmap(void * addr,uptr length,int prot,int flags,int fd,OFF_T offset)186 uptr internal_mmap(void *addr, uptr length, int prot, int flags, int fd,
187                    OFF_T offset) {
188 #if SANITIZER_NETBSD
189 
190 #if !defined(_LP64) && BYTE_ORDER == _BIG_ENDIAN
191 #define __SYSCALL_TO_UINTPTR_T(V)       ((uintptr_t)((V)>>32))
192 #else
193 #define __SYSCALL_TO_UINTPTR_T(V)       ((uintptr_t)(V))
194 #endif
195 
196   return __SYSCALL_TO_UINTPTR_T(
197 	    internal_syscall64(SYSCALL(mmap), addr, length, prot, flags, fd,
198 			      (long)0, offset));
199   //return internal_syscall_ptr(SYSCALL(mmap), addr, length, prot, flags, fd,
200   //                            (long)0, offset);
201 #elif SANITIZER_FREEBSD || SANITIZER_LINUX_USES_64BIT_SYSCALLS
202   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(mmap), (uptr)addr, length, prot, flags, fd,
203                           offset, 0);
204 #else
205   // mmap2 specifies file offset in 4096-byte units.
206   CHECK(IsAligned(offset, 4096));
207   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(mmap2), addr, length, prot, flags, fd,
208                           offset / 4096);
209 #endif
210 }
211 #endif // !SANITIZER_S390 && !SANITIZER_OPENBSD
212 
213 #if !SANITIZER_OPENBSD
internal_munmap(void * addr,uptr length)214 uptr internal_munmap(void *addr, uptr length) {
215   return internal_syscall_ptr(SYSCALL(munmap), (uptr)addr, length);
216 }
217 
internal_mprotect(void * addr,uptr length,int prot)218 int internal_mprotect(void *addr, uptr length, int prot) {
219   return internal_syscall_ptr(SYSCALL(mprotect), (uptr)addr, length, prot);
220 }
221 #endif
222 
internal_close(fd_t fd)223 uptr internal_close(fd_t fd) {
224   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(close), fd);
225 }
226 
internal_open(const char * filename,int flags)227 uptr internal_open(const char *filename, int flags) {
228 #if SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS
229   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(openat), AT_FDCWD, (uptr)filename, flags);
230 #else
231   return internal_syscall_ptr(SYSCALL(open), (uptr)filename, flags);
232 #endif
233 }
234 
internal_open(const char * filename,int flags,u32 mode)235 uptr internal_open(const char *filename, int flags, u32 mode) {
236 #if SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS
237   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(openat), AT_FDCWD, (uptr)filename, flags,
238                           mode);
239 #else
240   return internal_syscall_ptr(SYSCALL(open), (uptr)filename, flags, mode);
241 #endif
242 }
243 
internal_read(fd_t fd,void * buf,uptr count)244 uptr internal_read(fd_t fd, void *buf, uptr count) {
245   sptr res;
246   HANDLE_EINTR(res,
247                (sptr)internal_syscall(SYSCALL(read), fd, (uptr)buf, count));
248   return res;
249 }
250 
internal_write(fd_t fd,const void * buf,uptr count)251 uptr internal_write(fd_t fd, const void *buf, uptr count) {
252   sptr res;
253   HANDLE_EINTR(res,
254                (sptr)internal_syscall(SYSCALL(write), fd, (uptr)buf, count));
255   return res;
256 }
257 
internal_ftruncate(fd_t fd,uptr size)258 uptr internal_ftruncate(fd_t fd, uptr size) {
259   sptr res;
260 #if SANITIZER_NETBSD
261   //HANDLE_EINTR(res, internal_syscall64(SYSCALL(ftruncate), fd, 0, (s64)size));
262   HANDLE_EINTR(res, internal_syscall(SYSCALL(ftruncate), fd, 0, (s64)size));
263 #else
264   HANDLE_EINTR(res, (sptr)internal_syscall(SYSCALL(ftruncate), fd,
265                (OFF_T)size));
266 #endif
267   return res;
268 }
269 
270 #if !SANITIZER_LINUX_USES_64BIT_SYSCALLS && SANITIZER_LINUX
stat64_to_stat(struct stat64 * in,struct stat * out)271 static void stat64_to_stat(struct stat64 *in, struct stat *out) {
272   internal_memset(out, 0, sizeof(*out));
273   out->st_dev = in->st_dev;
274   out->st_ino = in->st_ino;
275   out->st_mode = in->st_mode;
276   out->st_nlink = in->st_nlink;
277   out->st_uid = in->st_uid;
278   out->st_gid = in->st_gid;
279   out->st_rdev = in->st_rdev;
280   out->st_size = in->st_size;
281   out->st_blksize = in->st_blksize;
282   out->st_blocks = in->st_blocks;
283   out->st_atime = in->st_atime;
284   out->st_mtime = in->st_mtime;
285   out->st_ctime = in->st_ctime;
286 }
287 #endif
288 
289 #if defined(__mips64) && SANITIZER_LINUX
290 // Undefine compatibility macros from <sys/stat.h>
291 // so that they would not clash with the kernel_stat
292 // st_[a|m|c]time fields
293 #undef st_atime
294 #undef st_mtime
295 #undef st_ctime
296 #if defined(SANITIZER_ANDROID)
297 // Bionic sys/stat.h defines additional macros
298 // for compatibility with the old NDKs and
299 // they clash with the kernel_stat structure
300 // st_[a|m|c]time_nsec fields.
301 #undef st_atime_nsec
302 #undef st_mtime_nsec
303 #undef st_ctime_nsec
304 #endif
305 
kernel_stat_to_stat(struct kernel_stat * in,struct stat * out)306 static void kernel_stat_to_stat(struct kernel_stat *in, struct stat *out) {
307   internal_memset(out, 0, sizeof(*out));
308   out->st_dev = in->st_dev;
309   out->st_ino = in->st_ino;
310   out->st_mode = in->st_mode;
311   out->st_nlink = in->st_nlink;
312   out->st_uid = in->st_uid;
313   out->st_gid = in->st_gid;
314   out->st_rdev = in->st_rdev;
315   out->st_size = in->st_size;
316   out->st_blksize = in->st_blksize;
317   out->st_blocks = in->st_blocks;
318 #if defined(__USE_MISC)     || \
319     defined(__USE_XOPEN2K8) || \
320     defined(SANITIZER_ANDROID)
321   out->st_atim.tv_sec = in->st_atime;
322   out->st_atim.tv_nsec = in->st_atime_nsec;
323   out->st_mtim.tv_sec = in->st_mtime;
324   out->st_mtim.tv_nsec = in->st_mtime_nsec;
325   out->st_ctim.tv_sec = in->st_ctime;
326   out->st_ctim.tv_nsec = in->st_ctime_nsec;
327 #else
328   out->st_atime = in->st_atime;
329   out->st_atimensec = in->st_atime_nsec;
330   out->st_mtime = in->st_mtime;
331   out->st_mtimensec = in->st_mtime_nsec;
332   out->st_ctime = in->st_ctime;
333   out->st_atimensec = in->st_ctime_nsec;
334 #endif
335 }
336 #endif
337 
internal_stat(const char * path,void * buf)338 uptr internal_stat(const char *path, void *buf) {
339 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD || SANITIZER_NETBSD || SANITIZER_OPENBSD
340   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(fstatat), AT_FDCWD, (uptr)path, (uptr)buf, 0);
341 #elif SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS
342   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(newfstatat), AT_FDCWD, (uptr)path, (uptr)buf,
343                           0);
344 #elif SANITIZER_LINUX_USES_64BIT_SYSCALLS
345 # if defined(__mips64)
346   // For mips64, stat syscall fills buffer in the format of kernel_stat
347   struct kernel_stat kbuf;
348   int res = internal_syscall(SYSCALL(stat), path, &kbuf);
349   kernel_stat_to_stat(&kbuf, (struct stat *)buf);
350   return res;
351 # else
352   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(stat), (uptr)path, (uptr)buf);
353 # endif
354 #else
355   struct stat64 buf64;
356   int res = internal_syscall(SYSCALL(stat64), path, &buf64);
357   stat64_to_stat(&buf64, (struct stat *)buf);
358   return res;
359 #endif
360 }
361 
internal_lstat(const char * path,void * buf)362 uptr internal_lstat(const char *path, void *buf) {
363 #if SANITIZER_NETBSD
364   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(lstat), path, buf);
365 #elif SANITIZER_FREEBSD || SANITIZER_OPENBSD
366   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(fstatat), AT_FDCWD, (uptr)path, (uptr)buf,
367                           AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
368 #elif SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS
369   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(newfstatat), AT_FDCWD, (uptr)path, (uptr)buf,
370                           AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
371 #elif SANITIZER_LINUX_USES_64BIT_SYSCALLS
372 # if SANITIZER_MIPS64
373   // For mips64, lstat syscall fills buffer in the format of kernel_stat
374   struct kernel_stat kbuf;
375   int res = internal_syscall(SYSCALL(lstat), path, &kbuf);
376   kernel_stat_to_stat(&kbuf, (struct stat *)buf);
377   return res;
378 # else
379   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(lstat), (uptr)path, (uptr)buf);
380 # endif
381 #else
382   struct stat64 buf64;
383   int res = internal_syscall(SYSCALL(lstat64), path, &buf64);
384   stat64_to_stat(&buf64, (struct stat *)buf);
385   return res;
386 #endif
387 }
388 
internal_fstat(fd_t fd,void * buf)389 uptr internal_fstat(fd_t fd, void *buf) {
390 #if SANITIZER_NETBSD
391   return internal_syscall_ptr(SYSCALL(fstat), fd, (uptr)buf);
392 #elif SANITIZER_FREEBSD || SANITIZER_OPENBSD || \
393     SANITIZER_LINUX_USES_64BIT_SYSCALLS
394 #if SANITIZER_MIPS64 && !SANITIZER_OPENBSD
395   // For mips64, fstat syscall fills buffer in the format of kernel_stat
396   struct kernel_stat kbuf;
397   int res = internal_syscall(SYSCALL(fstat), fd, &kbuf);
398   kernel_stat_to_stat(&kbuf, (struct stat *)buf);
399   return res;
400 # else
401   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(fstat), fd, (uptr)buf);
402 # endif
403 #else
404   struct stat64 buf64;
405   int res = internal_syscall(SYSCALL(fstat64), fd, &buf64);
406   stat64_to_stat(&buf64, (struct stat *)buf);
407   return res;
408 #endif
409 }
410 
internal_filesize(fd_t fd)411 uptr internal_filesize(fd_t fd) {
412   struct stat st;
413   if (internal_fstat(fd, &st))
414     return -1;
415   return (uptr)st.st_size;
416 }
417 
internal_dup2(int oldfd,int newfd)418 uptr internal_dup2(int oldfd, int newfd) {
419 #if SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS
420   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(dup3), oldfd, newfd, 0);
421 #else
422   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(dup2), oldfd, newfd);
423 #endif
424 }
425 
internal_readlink(const char * path,char * buf,uptr bufsize)426 uptr internal_readlink(const char *path, char *buf, uptr bufsize) {
427 #if SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS
428   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(readlinkat), AT_FDCWD, (uptr)path, (uptr)buf,
429                           bufsize);
430 #elif SANITIZER_OPENBSD
431   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(readlinkat), AT_FDCWD, (uptr)path, (uptr)buf,
432                           bufsize);
433 #else
434   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(readlink), (uptr)path, (uptr)buf, bufsize);
435 #endif
436 }
437 
internal_unlink(const char * path)438 uptr internal_unlink(const char *path) {
439 #if SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS || SANITIZER_OPENBSD
440   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(unlinkat), AT_FDCWD, (uptr)path, 0);
441 #else
442   return internal_syscall_ptr(SYSCALL(unlink), (uptr)path);
443 #endif
444 }
445 
internal_rename(const char * oldpath,const char * newpath)446 uptr internal_rename(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath) {
447 #if SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS || SANITIZER_OPENBSD
448   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(renameat), AT_FDCWD, (uptr)oldpath, AT_FDCWD,
449                           (uptr)newpath);
450 #else
451   return internal_syscall_ptr(SYSCALL(rename), (uptr)oldpath, (uptr)newpath);
452 #endif
453 }
454 
internal_sched_yield()455 uptr internal_sched_yield() {
456   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(sched_yield));
457 }
458 
internal__exit(int exitcode)459 void internal__exit(int exitcode) {
460 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD || SANITIZER_OPENBSD
461   internal_syscall(SYSCALL(exit), exitcode);
462 #else
463   internal_syscall(SYSCALL(exit_group), exitcode);
464 #endif
465   Die();  // Unreachable.
466 }
467 
internal_sleep(unsigned int seconds)468 unsigned int internal_sleep(unsigned int seconds) {
469   struct timespec ts;
470   ts.tv_sec = 1;
471   ts.tv_nsec = 0;
472   int res = internal_syscall_ptr(SYSCALL(nanosleep), &ts, &ts);
473   if (res) return ts.tv_sec;
474   return 0;
475 }
476 
internal_execve(const char * filename,char * const argv[],char * const envp[])477 uptr internal_execve(const char *filename, char *const argv[],
478                      char *const envp[]) {
479   return internal_syscall_ptr(SYSCALL(execve), (uptr)filename, (uptr)argv,
480                           (uptr)envp);
481 }
482 #endif  // !SANITIZER_SOLARIS && !SANITIZER_NETBSD
483 
484 // ----------------- sanitizer_common.h
FileExists(const char * filename)485 bool FileExists(const char *filename) {
486   struct stat st;
487 #if SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS
488   if (internal_syscall(SYSCALL(newfstatat), AT_FDCWD, filename, &st, 0))
489 #else
490   if (internal_stat(filename, &st))
491 #endif
492     return false;
493   // Sanity check: filename is a regular file.
494   return S_ISREG(st.st_mode);
495 }
496 
497 #if !SANITIZER_NETBSD
GetTid()498 tid_t GetTid() {
499 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
500   long Tid;
501   thr_self(&Tid);
502   return Tid;
503 #elif SANITIZER_OPENBSD
504   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(getthrid));
505 #elif SANITIZER_SOLARIS
506   return thr_self();
507 #else
508   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(gettid));
509 #endif
510 }
511 
TgKill(pid_t pid,tid_t tid,int sig)512 int TgKill(pid_t pid, tid_t tid, int sig) {
513 #if SANITIZER_LINUX
514   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(tgkill), pid, tid, sig);
515 #elif SANITIZER_FREEBSD
516   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(thr_kill2), pid, tid, sig);
517 #elif SANITIZER_OPENBSD
518   (void)pid;
519   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(thrkill), tid, sig, nullptr);
520 #elif SANITIZER_SOLARIS
521   (void)pid;
522   return thr_kill(tid, sig);
523 #endif
524 }
525 #endif
526 
527 #if !SANITIZER_SOLARIS && !SANITIZER_NETBSD
NanoTime()528 u64 NanoTime() {
529 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD || SANITIZER_OPENBSD
530   timeval tv;
531 #else
532   kernel_timeval tv;
533 #endif
534   internal_memset(&tv, 0, sizeof(tv));
535   internal_syscall(SYSCALL(gettimeofday), &tv, 0);
536   return (u64)tv.tv_sec * 1000*1000*1000 + tv.tv_usec * 1000;
537 }
538 
internal_clock_gettime(__sanitizer_clockid_t clk_id,void * tp)539 uptr internal_clock_gettime(__sanitizer_clockid_t clk_id, void *tp) {
540   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(clock_gettime), clk_id, tp);
541 }
542 #endif  // !SANITIZER_SOLARIS && !SANITIZER_NETBSD
543 
544 // Like getenv, but reads env directly from /proc (on Linux) or parses the
545 // 'environ' array (on some others) and does not use libc. This function
546 // should be called first inside __asan_init.
GetEnv(const char * name)547 const char *GetEnv(const char *name) {
548 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD || SANITIZER_NETBSD || SANITIZER_OPENBSD || \
549     SANITIZER_SOLARIS
550   if (::environ != 0) {
551     uptr NameLen = internal_strlen(name);
552     for (char **Env = ::environ; *Env != 0; Env++) {
553       if (internal_strncmp(*Env, name, NameLen) == 0 && (*Env)[NameLen] == '=')
554         return (*Env) + NameLen + 1;
555     }
556   }
557   return 0;  // Not found.
558 #elif SANITIZER_LINUX
559   static char *environ;
560   static uptr len;
561   static bool inited;
562   if (!inited) {
563     inited = true;
564     uptr environ_size;
565     if (!ReadFileToBuffer("/proc/self/environ", &environ, &environ_size, &len))
566       environ = nullptr;
567   }
568   if (!environ || len == 0) return nullptr;
569   uptr namelen = internal_strlen(name);
570   const char *p = environ;
571   while (*p != '\0') {  // will happen at the \0\0 that terminates the buffer
572     // proc file has the format NAME=value\0NAME=value\0NAME=value\0...
573     const char* endp =
574         (char*)internal_memchr(p, '\0', len - (p - environ));
575     if (!endp)  // this entry isn't NUL terminated
576       return nullptr;
577     else if (!internal_memcmp(p, name, namelen) && p[namelen] == '=')  // Match.
578       return p + namelen + 1;  // point after =
579     p = endp + 1;
580   }
581   return nullptr;  // Not found.
582 #else
583 #error "Unsupported platform"
584 #endif
585 }
586 
587 #if !SANITIZER_FREEBSD && !SANITIZER_NETBSD && !SANITIZER_OPENBSD
588 extern "C" {
589 SANITIZER_WEAK_ATTRIBUTE extern void *__libc_stack_end;
590 }
591 #endif
592 
593 #if !SANITIZER_GO && !SANITIZER_FREEBSD && !SANITIZER_NETBSD &&                \
594     !SANITIZER_OPENBSD
ReadNullSepFileToArray(const char * path,char *** arr,int arr_size)595 static void ReadNullSepFileToArray(const char *path, char ***arr,
596                                    int arr_size) {
597   char *buff;
598   uptr buff_size;
599   uptr buff_len;
600   *arr = (char **)MmapOrDie(arr_size * sizeof(char *), "NullSepFileArray");
601   if (!ReadFileToBuffer(path, &buff, &buff_size, &buff_len, 1024 * 1024)) {
602     (*arr)[0] = nullptr;
603     return;
604   }
605   (*arr)[0] = buff;
606   int count, i;
607   for (count = 1, i = 1; ; i++) {
608     if (buff[i] == 0) {
609       if (buff[i+1] == 0) break;
610       (*arr)[count] = &buff[i+1];
611       CHECK_LE(count, arr_size - 1);  // FIXME: make this more flexible.
612       count++;
613     }
614   }
615   (*arr)[count] = nullptr;
616 }
617 #endif
618 
619 #if !SANITIZER_OPENBSD
GetArgsAndEnv(char *** argv,char *** envp)620 static void GetArgsAndEnv(char ***argv, char ***envp) {
621 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
622   // On FreeBSD, retrieving the argument and environment arrays is done via the
623   // kern.ps_strings sysctl, which returns a pointer to a structure containing
624   // this information. See also <sys/exec.h>.
625   ps_strings *pss;
626   uptr sz = sizeof(pss);
627   if (internal_sysctlbyname("kern.ps_strings", &pss, &sz, NULL, 0) == -1) {
628     Printf("sysctl kern.ps_strings failed\n");
629     Die();
630   }
631   *argv = pss->ps_argvstr;
632   *envp = pss->ps_envstr;
633 #elif SANITIZER_NETBSD
634   *argv = __ps_strings->ps_argvstr;
635   *envp = __ps_strings->ps_envstr;
636 #else // SANITIZER_FREEBSD
637 #if !SANITIZER_GO
638   if (&__libc_stack_end) {
639 #endif // !SANITIZER_GO
640     uptr* stack_end = (uptr*)__libc_stack_end;
641     int argc = *stack_end;
642     *argv = (char**)(stack_end + 1);
643     *envp = (char**)(stack_end + argc + 2);
644 #if !SANITIZER_GO
645   } else {
646     static const int kMaxArgv = 2000, kMaxEnvp = 2000;
647     ReadNullSepFileToArray("/proc/self/cmdline", argv, kMaxArgv);
648     ReadNullSepFileToArray("/proc/self/environ", envp, kMaxEnvp);
649   }
650 #endif // !SANITIZER_GO
651 #endif // SANITIZER_FREEBSD
652 }
653 
GetArgv()654 char **GetArgv() {
655   char **argv, **envp;
656   GetArgsAndEnv(&argv, &envp);
657   return argv;
658 }
659 
ReExec()660 void ReExec() {
661   char **argv, **envp;
662   const char *pathname = "/proc/self/exe";
663 
664 #if SANITIZER_NETBSD
665   static const int name[] = {
666     CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC_ARGS, -1, KERN_PROC_PATHNAME,
667   };
668   char path[400];
669   uptr len;
670 
671   len = sizeof(path);
672   if (internal_sysctl(name, ARRAY_SIZE(name), path, &len, NULL, 0) != -1)
673     pathname = path;
674 #elif SANITIZER_SOLARIS
675   pathname = getexecname();
676   CHECK_NE(pathname, NULL);
677 #endif
678 
679   GetArgsAndEnv(&argv, &envp);
680   uptr rv = internal_execve(pathname, argv, envp);
681   int rverrno;
682   CHECK_EQ(internal_iserror(rv, &rverrno), true);
683   Printf("execve failed, errno %d\n", rverrno);
684   Die();
685 }
686 #endif
687 
688 #if !SANITIZER_SOLARIS
689 enum MutexState {
690   MtxUnlocked = 0,
691   MtxLocked = 1,
692   MtxSleeping = 2
693 };
694 
BlockingMutex()695 BlockingMutex::BlockingMutex() {
696   internal_memset(this, 0, sizeof(*this));
697 }
698 
Lock()699 void BlockingMutex::Lock() {
700   CHECK_EQ(owner_, 0);
701   atomic_uint32_t *m = reinterpret_cast<atomic_uint32_t *>(&opaque_storage_);
702   if (atomic_exchange(m, MtxLocked, memory_order_acquire) == MtxUnlocked)
703     return;
704   while (atomic_exchange(m, MtxSleeping, memory_order_acquire) != MtxUnlocked) {
705 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
706     _umtx_op(m, UMTX_OP_WAIT_UINT, MtxSleeping, 0, 0);
707 #elif SANITIZER_NETBSD
708     sched_yield(); /* No userspace futex-like synchronization */
709 #else
710     internal_syscall(SYSCALL(futex), (uptr)m, FUTEX_WAIT_PRIVATE, MtxSleeping,
711                      0, 0, 0);
712 #endif
713   }
714 }
715 
Unlock()716 void BlockingMutex::Unlock() {
717   atomic_uint32_t *m = reinterpret_cast<atomic_uint32_t *>(&opaque_storage_);
718   u32 v = atomic_exchange(m, MtxUnlocked, memory_order_release);
719   CHECK_NE(v, MtxUnlocked);
720   if (v == MtxSleeping) {
721 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
722     _umtx_op(m, UMTX_OP_WAKE, 1, 0, 0);
723 #elif SANITIZER_NETBSD
724                    /* No userspace futex-like synchronization */
725 #else
726     internal_syscall(SYSCALL(futex), (uptr)m, FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE, 1, 0, 0, 0);
727 #endif
728   }
729 }
730 
CheckLocked()731 void BlockingMutex::CheckLocked() {
732   atomic_uint32_t *m = reinterpret_cast<atomic_uint32_t *>(&opaque_storage_);
733   CHECK_NE(MtxUnlocked, atomic_load(m, memory_order_relaxed));
734 }
735 #endif // !SANITIZER_SOLARIS
736 
737 // ----------------- sanitizer_linux.h
738 // The actual size of this structure is specified by d_reclen.
739 // Note that getdents64 uses a different structure format. We only provide the
740 // 32-bit syscall here.
741 #if SANITIZER_NETBSD
742 // Not used
743 #elif SANITIZER_OPENBSD
744 // struct dirent is different for Linux and us. At this moment, we use only
745 // d_fileno (Linux call this d_ino), d_reclen, and d_name.
746 struct linux_dirent {
747   u64 d_ino;  // d_fileno
748   u16 d_reclen;
749   u16 d_namlen;  // not used
750   u8 d_type;     // not used
751   char d_name[NAME_MAX + 1];
752 };
753 #else
754 struct linux_dirent {
755 #if SANITIZER_X32 || defined(__aarch64__)
756   u64 d_ino;
757   u64 d_off;
758 #else
759   unsigned long      d_ino;
760   unsigned long      d_off;
761 #endif
762   unsigned short     d_reclen;
763 #ifdef __aarch64__
764   unsigned char      d_type;
765 #endif
766   char               d_name[256];
767 };
768 #endif
769 
770 #if !SANITIZER_SOLARIS && !SANITIZER_NETBSD
771 // Syscall wrappers.
internal_ptrace(int request,int pid,void * addr,void * data)772 uptr internal_ptrace(int request, int pid, void *addr, void *data) {
773   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(ptrace), request, pid, (uptr)addr,
774                           (uptr)data);
775 }
776 
internal_waitpid(int pid,int * status,int options)777 uptr internal_waitpid(int pid, int *status, int options) {
778   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(wait4), pid, (uptr)status, options,
779                           0 /* rusage */);
780 }
781 
internal_getpid()782 uptr internal_getpid() {
783   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(getpid));
784 }
785 
internal_getppid()786 uptr internal_getppid() {
787   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(getppid));
788 }
789 
internal_dlinfo(void * handle,int request,void * p)790 int internal_dlinfo(void *handle, int request, void *p) {
791 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD || (SANITIZER_LINUX && !SANITIZER_ANDROID) || \
792     SANITIZER_SOLARIS
793   return dlinfo(handle, request, p);
794 #else
795   UNIMPLEMENTED();
796 #endif
797 }
798 
internal_getdents(fd_t fd,struct linux_dirent * dirp,unsigned int count)799 uptr internal_getdents(fd_t fd, struct linux_dirent *dirp, unsigned int count) {
800 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
801   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(getdirentries), fd, (uptr)dirp, count, NULL);
802 #elif SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS
803   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(getdents64), fd, (uptr)dirp, count);
804 #else
805   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(getdents), fd, (uptr)dirp, count);
806 #endif
807 }
808 
internal_lseek(fd_t fd,OFF_T offset,int whence)809 uptr internal_lseek(fd_t fd, OFF_T offset, int whence) {
810   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(lseek), fd, offset, whence);
811 }
812 
813 #if SANITIZER_LINUX
internal_prctl(int option,uptr arg2,uptr arg3,uptr arg4,uptr arg5)814 uptr internal_prctl(int option, uptr arg2, uptr arg3, uptr arg4, uptr arg5) {
815   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(prctl), option, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5);
816 }
817 #endif
818 
internal_sigaltstack(const void * ss,void * oss)819 uptr internal_sigaltstack(const void *ss, void *oss) {
820   return internal_syscall_ptr(SYSCALL(sigaltstack), (uptr)ss, (uptr)oss);
821 }
822 
internal_fork()823 int internal_fork() {
824 #if SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS
825   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(clone), SIGCHLD, 0);
826 #else
827   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(fork));
828 #endif
829 }
830 
831 #if SANITIZER_NETBSD
832 #include <signal.h>
833 extern "C" int __sigaction_siginfo(int, const struct sigaction *, struct sigaction *);
internal_sigaction_norestorer(int signum,const void * act,void * oldact)834 int internal_sigaction_norestorer(int signum, const void *act, void *oldact) {
835 
836     return __sigaction_siginfo(signum,
837 	reinterpret_cast<const struct sigaction *>(act),
838 	reinterpret_cast<struct sigaction *>(oldact));
839 }
840 #endif
841 
842 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD || SANITIZER_OPENBSD
internal_sysctl(const int * name,unsigned int namelen,void * oldp,uptr * oldlenp,const void * newp,uptr newlen)843 int internal_sysctl(const int *name, unsigned int namelen, void *oldp,
844                     uptr *oldlenp, const void *newp, uptr newlen) {
845 #if SANITIZER_OPENBSD
846   return sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, (size_t *)oldlenp, (void *)newp,
847                 (size_t)newlen);
848 #else
849   return sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, (size_t *)oldlenp, newp, (size_t)newlen);
850 #endif
851 }
852 
853 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
internal_sysctlbyname(const char * sname,void * oldp,uptr * oldlenp,const void * newp,uptr newlen)854 int internal_sysctlbyname(const char *sname, void *oldp, uptr *oldlenp,
855                           const void *newp, uptr newlen) {
856   return sysctlbyname(sname, oldp, (size_t *)oldlenp, newp, (size_t)newlen);
857 }
858 #endif
859 #endif
860 
861 #if SANITIZER_LINUX
862 #define SA_RESTORER 0x04000000
863 // Doesn't set sa_restorer if the caller did not set it, so use with caution
864 //(see below).
internal_sigaction_norestorer(int signum,const void * act,void * oldact)865 int internal_sigaction_norestorer(int signum, const void *act, void *oldact) {
866   __sanitizer_kernel_sigaction_t k_act, k_oldact;
867   internal_memset(&k_act, 0, sizeof(__sanitizer_kernel_sigaction_t));
868   internal_memset(&k_oldact, 0, sizeof(__sanitizer_kernel_sigaction_t));
869   const __sanitizer_sigaction *u_act = (const __sanitizer_sigaction *)act;
870   __sanitizer_sigaction *u_oldact = (__sanitizer_sigaction *)oldact;
871   if (u_act) {
872     k_act.handler = u_act->handler;
873     k_act.sigaction = u_act->sigaction;
874     internal_memcpy(&k_act.sa_mask, &u_act->sa_mask,
875                     sizeof(__sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t));
876     // Without SA_RESTORER kernel ignores the calls (probably returns EINVAL).
877     k_act.sa_flags = u_act->sa_flags | SA_RESTORER;
878     // FIXME: most often sa_restorer is unset, however the kernel requires it
879     // to point to a valid signal restorer that calls the rt_sigreturn syscall.
880     // If sa_restorer passed to the kernel is NULL, the program may crash upon
881     // signal delivery or fail to unwind the stack in the signal handler.
882     // libc implementation of sigaction() passes its own restorer to
883     // rt_sigaction, so we need to do the same (we'll need to reimplement the
884     // restorers; for x86_64 the restorer address can be obtained from
885     // oldact->sa_restorer upon a call to sigaction(xxx, NULL, oldact).
886 #if !SANITIZER_ANDROID || !SANITIZER_MIPS32
887     k_act.sa_restorer = u_act->sa_restorer;
888 #endif
889   }
890 
891   uptr result = internal_syscall(SYSCALL(rt_sigaction), (uptr)signum,
892       (uptr)(u_act ? &k_act : nullptr),
893       (uptr)(u_oldact ? &k_oldact : nullptr),
894       (uptr)sizeof(__sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t));
895 
896   if ((result == 0) && u_oldact) {
897     u_oldact->handler = k_oldact.handler;
898     u_oldact->sigaction = k_oldact.sigaction;
899     internal_memcpy(&u_oldact->sa_mask, &k_oldact.sa_mask,
900                     sizeof(__sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t));
901     u_oldact->sa_flags = k_oldact.sa_flags;
902 #if !SANITIZER_ANDROID || !SANITIZER_MIPS32
903     u_oldact->sa_restorer = k_oldact.sa_restorer;
904 #endif
905   }
906   return result;
907 }
908 
909 // Invokes sigaction via a raw syscall with a restorer, but does not support
910 // all platforms yet.
911 // We disable for Go simply because we have not yet added to buildgo.sh.
912 #if (defined(__x86_64__) || SANITIZER_MIPS64) && !SANITIZER_GO
internal_sigaction_syscall(int signum,const void * act,void * oldact)913 int internal_sigaction_syscall(int signum, const void *act, void *oldact) {
914   if (act == nullptr)
915     return internal_sigaction_norestorer(signum, act, oldact);
916   __sanitizer_sigaction u_adjust;
917   internal_memcpy(&u_adjust, act, sizeof(u_adjust));
918 #if !SANITIZER_ANDROID || !SANITIZER_MIPS32
919   if (u_adjust.sa_restorer == nullptr) {
920     u_adjust.sa_restorer = internal_sigreturn;
921   }
922 #endif
923   return internal_sigaction_norestorer(signum, (const void *)&u_adjust, oldact);
924 }
925 #endif  // defined(__x86_64__) && !SANITIZER_GO
926 #endif  // SANITIZER_LINUX
927 
internal_sigprocmask(int how,__sanitizer_sigset_t * set,__sanitizer_sigset_t * oldset)928 uptr internal_sigprocmask(int how, __sanitizer_sigset_t *set,
929                           __sanitizer_sigset_t *oldset) {
930 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD || SANITIZER_OPENBSD
931   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(sigprocmask), how, set, oldset);
932 #else
933   __sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t *k_set = (__sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t *)set;
934   __sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t *k_oldset = (__sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t *)oldset;
935   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(rt_sigprocmask), (uptr)how,
936                           (uptr)&k_set->sig[0], (uptr)&k_oldset->sig[0],
937                           sizeof(__sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t));
938 #endif
939 }
940 
internal_sigfillset(__sanitizer_sigset_t * set)941 void internal_sigfillset(__sanitizer_sigset_t *set) {
942   internal_memset(set, 0xff, sizeof(*set));
943 }
944 
internal_sigemptyset(__sanitizer_sigset_t * set)945 void internal_sigemptyset(__sanitizer_sigset_t *set) {
946   internal_memset(set, 0, sizeof(*set));
947 }
948 
949 #if SANITIZER_LINUX
internal_sigdelset(__sanitizer_sigset_t * set,int signum)950 void internal_sigdelset(__sanitizer_sigset_t *set, int signum) {
951   signum -= 1;
952   CHECK_GE(signum, 0);
953   CHECK_LT(signum, sizeof(*set) * 8);
954   __sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t *k_set = (__sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t *)set;
955   const uptr idx = signum / (sizeof(k_set->sig[0]) * 8);
956   const uptr bit = signum % (sizeof(k_set->sig[0]) * 8);
957   k_set->sig[idx] &= ~(1 << bit);
958 }
959 
internal_sigismember(__sanitizer_sigset_t * set,int signum)960 bool internal_sigismember(__sanitizer_sigset_t *set, int signum) {
961   signum -= 1;
962   CHECK_GE(signum, 0);
963   CHECK_LT(signum, sizeof(*set) * 8);
964   __sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t *k_set = (__sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t *)set;
965   const uptr idx = signum / (sizeof(k_set->sig[0]) * 8);
966   const uptr bit = signum % (sizeof(k_set->sig[0]) * 8);
967   return k_set->sig[idx] & (1 << bit);
968 }
969 #elif SANITIZER_FREEBSD
internal_sigdelset(__sanitizer_sigset_t * set,int signum)970 void internal_sigdelset(__sanitizer_sigset_t *set, int signum) {
971   sigset_t *rset = reinterpret_cast<sigset_t *>(set);
972   sigdelset(rset, signum);
973 }
974 
internal_sigismember(__sanitizer_sigset_t * set,int signum)975 bool internal_sigismember(__sanitizer_sigset_t *set, int signum) {
976   sigset_t *rset = reinterpret_cast<sigset_t *>(set);
977   return sigismember(rset, signum);
978 }
979 #endif
980 #endif // !SANITIZER_SOLARIS
981 
982 #if !SANITIZER_NETBSD
983 // ThreadLister implementation.
ThreadLister(pid_t pid)984 ThreadLister::ThreadLister(pid_t pid) : pid_(pid), buffer_(4096) {
985   char task_directory_path[80];
986   internal_snprintf(task_directory_path, sizeof(task_directory_path),
987                     "/proc/%d/task/", pid);
988   descriptor_ = internal_open(task_directory_path, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
989   if (internal_iserror(descriptor_)) {
990     Report("Can't open /proc/%d/task for reading.\n", pid);
991   }
992 }
993 
ListThreads(InternalMmapVector<tid_t> * threads)994 ThreadLister::Result ThreadLister::ListThreads(
995     InternalMmapVector<tid_t> *threads) {
996   if (internal_iserror(descriptor_))
997     return Error;
998   internal_lseek(descriptor_, 0, SEEK_SET);
999   threads->clear();
1000 
1001   Result result = Ok;
1002   for (bool first_read = true;; first_read = false) {
1003     // Resize to max capacity if it was downsized by IsAlive.
1004     buffer_.resize(buffer_.capacity());
1005     CHECK_GE(buffer_.size(), 4096);
1006     uptr read = internal_getdents(
1007         descriptor_, (struct linux_dirent *)buffer_.data(), buffer_.size());
1008     if (!read)
1009       return result;
1010     if (internal_iserror(read)) {
1011       Report("Can't read directory entries from /proc/%d/task.\n", pid_);
1012       return Error;
1013     }
1014 
1015     for (uptr begin = (uptr)buffer_.data(), end = begin + read; begin < end;) {
1016       struct linux_dirent *entry = (struct linux_dirent *)begin;
1017       begin += entry->d_reclen;
1018       if (entry->d_ino == 1) {
1019         // Inode 1 is for bad blocks and also can be a reason for early return.
1020         // Should be emitted if kernel tried to output terminating thread.
1021         // See proc_task_readdir implementation in Linux.
1022         result = Incomplete;
1023       }
1024       if (entry->d_ino && *entry->d_name >= '0' && *entry->d_name <= '9')
1025         threads->push_back(internal_atoll(entry->d_name));
1026     }
1027 
1028     // Now we are going to detect short-read or early EOF. In such cases Linux
1029     // can return inconsistent list with missing alive threads.
1030     // Code will just remember that the list can be incomplete but it will
1031     // continue reads to return as much as possible.
1032     if (!first_read) {
1033       // The first one was a short-read by definition.
1034       result = Incomplete;
1035     } else if (read > buffer_.size() - 1024) {
1036       // Read was close to the buffer size. So double the size and assume the
1037       // worst.
1038       buffer_.resize(buffer_.size() * 2);
1039       result = Incomplete;
1040     } else if (!threads->empty() && !IsAlive(threads->back())) {
1041       // Maybe Linux early returned from read on terminated thread (!pid_alive)
1042       // and failed to restore read position.
1043       // See next_tid and proc_task_instantiate in Linux.
1044       result = Incomplete;
1045     }
1046   }
1047 }
1048 
IsAlive(int tid)1049 bool ThreadLister::IsAlive(int tid) {
1050   // /proc/%d/task/%d/status uses same call to detect alive threads as
1051   // proc_task_readdir. See task_state implementation in Linux.
1052   char path[80];
1053   internal_snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/task/%d/status", pid_, tid);
1054   if (!ReadFileToVector(path, &buffer_) || buffer_.empty())
1055     return false;
1056   buffer_.push_back(0);
1057   static const char kPrefix[] = "\nPPid:";
1058   const char *field = internal_strstr(buffer_.data(), kPrefix);
1059   if (!field)
1060     return false;
1061   field += internal_strlen(kPrefix);
1062   return (int)internal_atoll(field) != 0;
1063 }
1064 
~ThreadLister()1065 ThreadLister::~ThreadLister() {
1066   if (!internal_iserror(descriptor_))
1067     internal_close(descriptor_);
1068 }
1069 #endif
1070 
1071 #if SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 32
1072 // Take care of unusable kernel area in top gigabyte.
GetKernelAreaSize()1073 static uptr GetKernelAreaSize() {
1074 #if SANITIZER_LINUX && !SANITIZER_X32
1075   const uptr gbyte = 1UL << 30;
1076 
1077   // Firstly check if there are writable segments
1078   // mapped to top gigabyte (e.g. stack).
1079   MemoryMappingLayout proc_maps(/*cache_enabled*/true);
1080   MemoryMappedSegment segment;
1081   while (proc_maps.Next(&segment)) {
1082     if ((segment.end >= 3 * gbyte) && segment.IsWritable()) return 0;
1083   }
1084 
1085 #if !SANITIZER_ANDROID
1086   // Even if nothing is mapped, top Gb may still be accessible
1087   // if we are running on 64-bit kernel.
1088   // Uname may report misleading results if personality type
1089   // is modified (e.g. under schroot) so check this as well.
1090   struct utsname uname_info;
1091   int pers = personality(0xffffffffUL);
1092   if (!(pers & PER_MASK)
1093       && uname(&uname_info) == 0
1094       && internal_strstr(uname_info.machine, "64"))
1095     return 0;
1096 #endif  // SANITIZER_ANDROID
1097 
1098   // Top gigabyte is reserved for kernel.
1099   return gbyte;
1100 #else
1101   return 0;
1102 #endif  // SANITIZER_LINUX && !SANITIZER_X32
1103 }
1104 #endif  // SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 32
1105 
GetMaxVirtualAddress()1106 uptr GetMaxVirtualAddress() {
1107 #if (SANITIZER_NETBSD || SANITIZER_OPENBSD) && defined(__x86_64__)
1108   return 0x7f7ffffff000ULL;  // (0x00007f8000000000 - PAGE_SIZE)
1109 #elif SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 64
1110 # if defined(__powerpc64__) || defined(__aarch64__)
1111   // On PowerPC64 we have two different address space layouts: 44- and 46-bit.
1112   // We somehow need to figure out which one we are using now and choose
1113   // one of 0x00000fffffffffffUL and 0x00003fffffffffffUL.
1114   // Note that with 'ulimit -s unlimited' the stack is moved away from the top
1115   // of the address space, so simply checking the stack address is not enough.
1116   // This should (does) work for both PowerPC64 Endian modes.
1117   // Similarly, aarch64 has multiple address space layouts: 39, 42 and 47-bit.
1118   return (1ULL << (MostSignificantSetBitIndex(GET_CURRENT_FRAME()) + 1)) - 1;
1119 # elif defined(__mips64)
1120   return (1ULL << 40) - 1;  // 0x000000ffffffffffUL;
1121 # elif defined(__s390x__)
1122   return (1ULL << 53) - 1;  // 0x001fffffffffffffUL;
1123 # elif defined(__sparc__)
1124   return ~(uptr)0;
1125 # else
1126   return (1ULL << 47) - 1;  // 0x00007fffffffffffUL;
1127 # endif
1128 #else  // SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 32
1129 # if defined(__s390__)
1130   return (1ULL << 31) - 1;  // 0x7fffffff;
1131 # else
1132   return (1ULL << 32) - 1;  // 0xffffffff;
1133 # endif
1134 #endif  // SANITIZER_WORDSIZE
1135 }
1136 
GetMaxUserVirtualAddress()1137 uptr GetMaxUserVirtualAddress() {
1138   uptr addr = GetMaxVirtualAddress();
1139 #if SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 32 && !defined(__s390__)
1140   if (!common_flags()->full_address_space)
1141     addr -= GetKernelAreaSize();
1142   CHECK_LT(reinterpret_cast<uptr>(&addr), addr);
1143 #endif
1144   return addr;
1145 }
1146 
GetPageSize()1147 uptr GetPageSize() {
1148 // Android post-M sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE) crashes if called from .preinit_array.
1149 #if SANITIZER_ANDROID
1150   return 4096;
1151 #elif SANITIZER_FREEBSD || SANITIZER_NETBSD
1152 // Use sysctl as sysconf can trigger interceptors internally.
1153   int pz = 0;
1154   uptr pzl = sizeof(pz);
1155   int mib[2] = {CTL_HW, HW_PAGESIZE};
1156   int rv = internal_sysctl(mib, 2, &pz, &pzl, nullptr, 0);
1157   CHECK_EQ(rv, 0);
1158   return (uptr)pz;
1159 #elif SANITIZER_LINUX && (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__))
1160   return EXEC_PAGESIZE;
1161 #elif SANITIZER_USE_GETAUXVAL
1162   return getauxval(AT_PAGESZ);
1163 #else
1164   return sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);  // EXEC_PAGESIZE may not be trustworthy.
1165 #endif
1166 }
1167 
1168 #if !SANITIZER_OPENBSD
ReadBinaryName(char * buf,uptr buf_len)1169 uptr ReadBinaryName(/*out*/char *buf, uptr buf_len) {
1170 #if SANITIZER_SOLARIS
1171   const char *default_module_name = getexecname();
1172   CHECK_NE(default_module_name, NULL);
1173   return internal_snprintf(buf, buf_len, "%s", default_module_name);
1174 #else
1175 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD || SANITIZER_NETBSD
1176 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
1177   const int Mib[4] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, KERN_PROC_PATHNAME, -1};
1178 #else
1179   const int Mib[4] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC_ARGS, -1, KERN_PROC_PATHNAME};
1180 #endif
1181   const char *default_module_name = "kern.proc.pathname";
1182   uptr Size = buf_len;
1183   bool IsErr =
1184       (internal_sysctl(Mib, ARRAY_SIZE(Mib), buf, &Size, NULL, 0) != 0);
1185   int readlink_error = IsErr ? errno : 0;
1186   uptr module_name_len = Size;
1187 #else
1188   const char *default_module_name = "/proc/self/exe";
1189   uptr module_name_len = internal_readlink(
1190       default_module_name, buf, buf_len);
1191   int readlink_error;
1192   bool IsErr = internal_iserror(module_name_len, &readlink_error);
1193 #endif  // SANITIZER_SOLARIS
1194   if (IsErr) {
1195     // We can't read binary name for some reason, assume it's unknown.
1196     Report("WARNING: reading executable name failed with errno %d, "
1197            "some stack frames may not be symbolized\n", readlink_error);
1198     module_name_len = internal_snprintf(buf, buf_len, "%s",
1199                                         default_module_name);
1200     CHECK_LT(module_name_len, buf_len);
1201   }
1202   return module_name_len;
1203 #endif
1204 }
1205 #endif // !SANITIZER_OPENBSD
1206 
ReadLongProcessName(char * buf,uptr buf_len)1207 uptr ReadLongProcessName(/*out*/ char *buf, uptr buf_len) {
1208 #if SANITIZER_LINUX
1209   char *tmpbuf;
1210   uptr tmpsize;
1211   uptr tmplen;
1212   if (ReadFileToBuffer("/proc/self/cmdline", &tmpbuf, &tmpsize, &tmplen,
1213                        1024 * 1024)) {
1214     internal_strncpy(buf, tmpbuf, buf_len);
1215     UnmapOrDie(tmpbuf, tmpsize);
1216     return internal_strlen(buf);
1217   }
1218 #endif
1219   return ReadBinaryName(buf, buf_len);
1220 }
1221 
1222 // Match full names of the form /path/to/base_name{-,.}*
LibraryNameIs(const char * full_name,const char * base_name)1223 bool LibraryNameIs(const char *full_name, const char *base_name) {
1224   const char *name = full_name;
1225   // Strip path.
1226   while (*name != '\0') name++;
1227   while (name > full_name && *name != '/') name--;
1228   if (*name == '/') name++;
1229   uptr base_name_length = internal_strlen(base_name);
1230   if (internal_strncmp(name, base_name, base_name_length)) return false;
1231   return (name[base_name_length] == '-' || name[base_name_length] == '.');
1232 }
1233 
1234 #if !SANITIZER_ANDROID
1235 // Call cb for each region mapped by map.
ForEachMappedRegion(link_map * map,void (* cb)(const void *,uptr))1236 void ForEachMappedRegion(link_map *map, void (*cb)(const void *, uptr)) {
1237   CHECK_NE(map, nullptr);
1238 #if !SANITIZER_FREEBSD && !SANITIZER_OPENBSD
1239   typedef ElfW(Phdr) Elf_Phdr;
1240   typedef ElfW(Ehdr) Elf_Ehdr;
1241 #endif // !SANITIZER_FREEBSD && !SANITIZER_OPENBSD
1242   char *base = (char *)map->l_addr;
1243   Elf_Ehdr *ehdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)base;
1244   char *phdrs = base + ehdr->e_phoff;
1245   char *phdrs_end = phdrs + ehdr->e_phnum * ehdr->e_phentsize;
1246 
1247   // Find the segment with the minimum base so we can "relocate" the p_vaddr
1248   // fields.  Typically ET_DYN objects (DSOs) have base of zero and ET_EXEC
1249   // objects have a non-zero base.
1250   uptr preferred_base = (uptr)-1;
1251   for (char *iter = phdrs; iter != phdrs_end; iter += ehdr->e_phentsize) {
1252     Elf_Phdr *phdr = (Elf_Phdr *)iter;
1253     if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD && preferred_base > (uptr)phdr->p_vaddr)
1254       preferred_base = (uptr)phdr->p_vaddr;
1255   }
1256 
1257   // Compute the delta from the real base to get a relocation delta.
1258   sptr delta = (uptr)base - preferred_base;
1259   // Now we can figure out what the loader really mapped.
1260   for (char *iter = phdrs; iter != phdrs_end; iter += ehdr->e_phentsize) {
1261     Elf_Phdr *phdr = (Elf_Phdr *)iter;
1262     if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD) {
1263       uptr seg_start = phdr->p_vaddr + delta;
1264       uptr seg_end = seg_start + phdr->p_memsz;
1265       // None of these values are aligned.  We consider the ragged edges of the
1266       // load command as defined, since they are mapped from the file.
1267       seg_start = RoundDownTo(seg_start, GetPageSizeCached());
1268       seg_end = RoundUpTo(seg_end, GetPageSizeCached());
1269       cb((void *)seg_start, seg_end - seg_start);
1270     }
1271   }
1272 }
1273 #endif
1274 
1275 #if defined(__x86_64__) && SANITIZER_LINUX
1276 // We cannot use glibc's clone wrapper, because it messes with the child
1277 // task's TLS. It writes the PID and TID of the child task to its thread
1278 // descriptor, but in our case the child task shares the thread descriptor with
1279 // the parent (because we don't know how to allocate a new thread
1280 // descriptor to keep glibc happy). So the stock version of clone(), when
1281 // used with CLONE_VM, would end up corrupting the parent's thread descriptor.
internal_clone(int (* fn)(void *),void * child_stack,int flags,void * arg,int * parent_tidptr,void * newtls,int * child_tidptr)1282 uptr internal_clone(int (*fn)(void *), void *child_stack, int flags, void *arg,
1283                     int *parent_tidptr, void *newtls, int *child_tidptr) {
1284   long long res;
1285   if (!fn || !child_stack)
1286     return -EINVAL;
1287   CHECK_EQ(0, (uptr)child_stack % 16);
1288   child_stack = (char *)child_stack - 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long);
1289   ((unsigned long long *)child_stack)[0] = (uptr)fn;
1290   ((unsigned long long *)child_stack)[1] = (uptr)arg;
1291   register void *r8 __asm__("r8") = newtls;
1292   register int *r10 __asm__("r10") = child_tidptr;
1293   __asm__ __volatile__(
1294                        /* %rax = syscall(%rax = SYSCALL(clone),
1295                         *                %rdi = flags,
1296                         *                %rsi = child_stack,
1297                         *                %rdx = parent_tidptr,
1298                         *                %r8  = new_tls,
1299                         *                %r10 = child_tidptr)
1300                         */
1301                        "syscall\n"
1302 
1303                        /* if (%rax != 0)
1304                         *   return;
1305                         */
1306                        "testq  %%rax,%%rax\n"
1307                        "jnz    1f\n"
1308 
1309                        /* In the child. Terminate unwind chain. */
1310                        // XXX: We should also terminate the CFI unwind chain
1311                        // here. Unfortunately clang 3.2 doesn't support the
1312                        // necessary CFI directives, so we skip that part.
1313                        "xorq   %%rbp,%%rbp\n"
1314 
1315                        /* Call "fn(arg)". */
1316                        "popq   %%rax\n"
1317                        "popq   %%rdi\n"
1318                        "call   *%%rax\n"
1319 
1320                        /* Call _exit(%rax). */
1321                        "movq   %%rax,%%rdi\n"
1322                        "movq   %2,%%rax\n"
1323                        "syscall\n"
1324 
1325                        /* Return to parent. */
1326                      "1:\n"
1327                        : "=a" (res)
1328                        : "a"(SYSCALL(clone)), "i"(SYSCALL(exit)),
1329                          "S"(child_stack),
1330                          "D"(flags),
1331                          "d"(parent_tidptr),
1332                          "r"(r8),
1333                          "r"(r10)
1334                        : "memory", "r11", "rcx");
1335   return res;
1336 }
1337 #elif defined(__mips__) && SANITIZER_LINUX
internal_clone(int (* fn)(void *),void * child_stack,int flags,void * arg,int * parent_tidptr,void * newtls,int * child_tidptr)1338 uptr internal_clone(int (*fn)(void *), void *child_stack, int flags, void *arg,
1339                     int *parent_tidptr, void *newtls, int *child_tidptr) {
1340   long long res;
1341   if (!fn || !child_stack)
1342     return -EINVAL;
1343   CHECK_EQ(0, (uptr)child_stack % 16);
1344   child_stack = (char *)child_stack - 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long);
1345   ((unsigned long long *)child_stack)[0] = (uptr)fn;
1346   ((unsigned long long *)child_stack)[1] = (uptr)arg;
1347   register void *a3 __asm__("$7") = newtls;
1348   register int *a4 __asm__("$8") = child_tidptr;
1349   // We don't have proper CFI directives here because it requires alot of code
1350   // for very marginal benefits.
1351   __asm__ __volatile__(
1352                        /* $v0 = syscall($v0 = __NR_clone,
1353                         * $a0 = flags,
1354                         * $a1 = child_stack,
1355                         * $a2 = parent_tidptr,
1356                         * $a3 = new_tls,
1357                         * $a4 = child_tidptr)
1358                         */
1359                        ".cprestore 16;\n"
1360                        "move $4,%1;\n"
1361                        "move $5,%2;\n"
1362                        "move $6,%3;\n"
1363                        "move $7,%4;\n"
1364                        /* Store the fifth argument on stack
1365                         * if we are using 32-bit abi.
1366                         */
1367 #if SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 32
1368                        "lw %5,16($29);\n"
1369 #else
1370                        "move $8,%5;\n"
1371 #endif
1372                        "li $2,%6;\n"
1373                        "syscall;\n"
1374 
1375                        /* if ($v0 != 0)
1376                         * return;
1377                         */
1378                        "bnez $2,1f;\n"
1379 
1380                        /* Call "fn(arg)". */
1381 #if SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 32
1382 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
1383                        "lw $25,4($29);\n"
1384                        "lw $4,12($29);\n"
1385 #else
1386                        "lw $25,0($29);\n"
1387                        "lw $4,8($29);\n"
1388 #endif
1389 #else
1390                        "ld $25,0($29);\n"
1391                        "ld $4,8($29);\n"
1392 #endif
1393                        "jal $25;\n"
1394 
1395                        /* Call _exit($v0). */
1396                        "move $4,$2;\n"
1397                        "li $2,%7;\n"
1398                        "syscall;\n"
1399 
1400                        /* Return to parent. */
1401                      "1:\n"
1402                        : "=r" (res)
1403                        : "r"(flags),
1404                          "r"(child_stack),
1405                          "r"(parent_tidptr),
1406                          "r"(a3),
1407                          "r"(a4),
1408                          "i"(__NR_clone),
1409                          "i"(__NR_exit)
1410                        : "memory", "$29" );
1411   return res;
1412 }
1413 #elif defined(__aarch64__) && SANITIZER_LINUX
internal_clone(int (* fn)(void *),void * child_stack,int flags,void * arg,int * parent_tidptr,void * newtls,int * child_tidptr)1414 uptr internal_clone(int (*fn)(void *), void *child_stack, int flags, void *arg,
1415                     int *parent_tidptr, void *newtls, int *child_tidptr) {
1416   long long res;
1417   if (!fn || !child_stack)
1418     return -EINVAL;
1419   CHECK_EQ(0, (uptr)child_stack % 16);
1420   child_stack = (char *)child_stack - 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long);
1421   ((unsigned long long *)child_stack)[0] = (uptr)fn;
1422   ((unsigned long long *)child_stack)[1] = (uptr)arg;
1423 
1424   register int (*__fn)(void *)  __asm__("x0") = fn;
1425   register void *__stack __asm__("x1") = child_stack;
1426   register int   __flags __asm__("x2") = flags;
1427   register void *__arg   __asm__("x3") = arg;
1428   register int  *__ptid  __asm__("x4") = parent_tidptr;
1429   register void *__tls   __asm__("x5") = newtls;
1430   register int  *__ctid  __asm__("x6") = child_tidptr;
1431 
1432   __asm__ __volatile__(
1433                        "mov x0,x2\n" /* flags  */
1434                        "mov x2,x4\n" /* ptid  */
1435                        "mov x3,x5\n" /* tls  */
1436                        "mov x4,x6\n" /* ctid  */
1437                        "mov x8,%9\n" /* clone  */
1438 
1439                        "svc 0x0\n"
1440 
1441                        /* if (%r0 != 0)
1442                         *   return %r0;
1443                         */
1444                        "cmp x0, #0\n"
1445                        "bne 1f\n"
1446 
1447                        /* In the child, now. Call "fn(arg)". */
1448                        "ldp x1, x0, [sp], #16\n"
1449                        "blr x1\n"
1450 
1451                        /* Call _exit(%r0).  */
1452                        "mov x8, %10\n"
1453                        "svc 0x0\n"
1454                      "1:\n"
1455 
1456                        : "=r" (res)
1457                        : "i"(-EINVAL),
1458                          "r"(__fn), "r"(__stack), "r"(__flags), "r"(__arg),
1459                          "r"(__ptid), "r"(__tls), "r"(__ctid),
1460                          "i"(__NR_clone), "i"(__NR_exit)
1461                        : "x30", "memory");
1462   return res;
1463 }
1464 #elif defined(__powerpc64__) && SANITIZER_LINUX
internal_clone(int (* fn)(void *),void * child_stack,int flags,void * arg,int * parent_tidptr,void * newtls,int * child_tidptr)1465 uptr internal_clone(int (*fn)(void *), void *child_stack, int flags, void *arg,
1466                    int *parent_tidptr, void *newtls, int *child_tidptr) {
1467   long long res;
1468 // Stack frame structure.
1469 #if SANITIZER_PPC64V1
1470 //   Back chain == 0        (SP + 112)
1471 // Frame (112 bytes):
1472 //   Parameter save area    (SP + 48), 8 doublewords
1473 //   TOC save area          (SP + 40)
1474 //   Link editor doubleword (SP + 32)
1475 //   Compiler doubleword    (SP + 24)
1476 //   LR save area           (SP + 16)
1477 //   CR save area           (SP + 8)
1478 //   Back chain             (SP + 0)
1479 # define FRAME_SIZE 112
1480 # define FRAME_TOC_SAVE_OFFSET 40
1481 #elif SANITIZER_PPC64V2
1482 //   Back chain == 0        (SP + 32)
1483 // Frame (32 bytes):
1484 //   TOC save area          (SP + 24)
1485 //   LR save area           (SP + 16)
1486 //   CR save area           (SP + 8)
1487 //   Back chain             (SP + 0)
1488 # define FRAME_SIZE 32
1489 # define FRAME_TOC_SAVE_OFFSET 24
1490 #else
1491 # error "Unsupported PPC64 ABI"
1492 #endif
1493   if (!fn || !child_stack)
1494     return -EINVAL;
1495   CHECK_EQ(0, (uptr)child_stack % 16);
1496 
1497   register int (*__fn)(void *) __asm__("r3") = fn;
1498   register void *__cstack      __asm__("r4") = child_stack;
1499   register int __flags         __asm__("r5") = flags;
1500   register void *__arg         __asm__("r6") = arg;
1501   register int *__ptidptr      __asm__("r7") = parent_tidptr;
1502   register void *__newtls      __asm__("r8") = newtls;
1503   register int *__ctidptr      __asm__("r9") = child_tidptr;
1504 
1505  __asm__ __volatile__(
1506            /* fn and arg are saved across the syscall */
1507            "mr 28, %5\n\t"
1508            "mr 27, %8\n\t"
1509 
1510            /* syscall
1511              r0 == __NR_clone
1512              r3 == flags
1513              r4 == child_stack
1514              r5 == parent_tidptr
1515              r6 == newtls
1516              r7 == child_tidptr */
1517            "mr 3, %7\n\t"
1518            "mr 5, %9\n\t"
1519            "mr 6, %10\n\t"
1520            "mr 7, %11\n\t"
1521            "li 0, %3\n\t"
1522            "sc\n\t"
1523 
1524            /* Test if syscall was successful */
1525            "cmpdi  cr1, 3, 0\n\t"
1526            "crandc cr1*4+eq, cr1*4+eq, cr0*4+so\n\t"
1527            "bne-   cr1, 1f\n\t"
1528 
1529            /* Set up stack frame */
1530            "li    29, 0\n\t"
1531            "stdu  29, -8(1)\n\t"
1532            "stdu  1, -%12(1)\n\t"
1533            /* Do the function call */
1534            "std   2, %13(1)\n\t"
1535 #if SANITIZER_PPC64V1
1536            "ld    0, 0(28)\n\t"
1537            "ld    2, 8(28)\n\t"
1538            "mtctr 0\n\t"
1539 #elif SANITIZER_PPC64V2
1540            "mr    12, 28\n\t"
1541            "mtctr 12\n\t"
1542 #else
1543 # error "Unsupported PPC64 ABI"
1544 #endif
1545            "mr    3, 27\n\t"
1546            "bctrl\n\t"
1547            "ld    2, %13(1)\n\t"
1548 
1549            /* Call _exit(r3) */
1550            "li 0, %4\n\t"
1551            "sc\n\t"
1552 
1553            /* Return to parent */
1554            "1:\n\t"
1555            "mr %0, 3\n\t"
1556              : "=r" (res)
1557              : "0" (-1),
1558                "i" (EINVAL),
1559                "i" (__NR_clone),
1560                "i" (__NR_exit),
1561                "r" (__fn),
1562                "r" (__cstack),
1563                "r" (__flags),
1564                "r" (__arg),
1565                "r" (__ptidptr),
1566                "r" (__newtls),
1567                "r" (__ctidptr),
1568                "i" (FRAME_SIZE),
1569                "i" (FRAME_TOC_SAVE_OFFSET)
1570              : "cr0", "cr1", "memory", "ctr", "r0", "r27", "r28", "r29");
1571   return res;
1572 }
1573 #elif defined(__i386__) && SANITIZER_LINUX
internal_clone(int (* fn)(void *),void * child_stack,int flags,void * arg,int * parent_tidptr,void * newtls,int * child_tidptr)1574 uptr internal_clone(int (*fn)(void *), void *child_stack, int flags, void *arg,
1575                     int *parent_tidptr, void *newtls, int *child_tidptr) {
1576   int res;
1577   if (!fn || !child_stack)
1578     return -EINVAL;
1579   CHECK_EQ(0, (uptr)child_stack % 16);
1580   child_stack = (char *)child_stack - 7 * sizeof(unsigned int);
1581   ((unsigned int *)child_stack)[0] = (uptr)flags;
1582   ((unsigned int *)child_stack)[1] = (uptr)0;
1583   ((unsigned int *)child_stack)[2] = (uptr)fn;
1584   ((unsigned int *)child_stack)[3] = (uptr)arg;
1585   __asm__ __volatile__(
1586                        /* %eax = syscall(%eax = SYSCALL(clone),
1587                         *                %ebx = flags,
1588                         *                %ecx = child_stack,
1589                         *                %edx = parent_tidptr,
1590                         *                %esi  = new_tls,
1591                         *                %edi = child_tidptr)
1592                         */
1593 
1594                         /* Obtain flags */
1595                         "movl    (%%ecx), %%ebx\n"
1596                         /* Do the system call */
1597                         "pushl   %%ebx\n"
1598                         "pushl   %%esi\n"
1599                         "pushl   %%edi\n"
1600                         /* Remember the flag value.  */
1601                         "movl    %%ebx, (%%ecx)\n"
1602                         "int     $0x80\n"
1603                         "popl    %%edi\n"
1604                         "popl    %%esi\n"
1605                         "popl    %%ebx\n"
1606 
1607                         /* if (%eax != 0)
1608                          *   return;
1609                          */
1610 
1611                         "test    %%eax,%%eax\n"
1612                         "jnz    1f\n"
1613 
1614                         /* terminate the stack frame */
1615                         "xorl   %%ebp,%%ebp\n"
1616                         /* Call FN. */
1617                         "call    *%%ebx\n"
1618 #ifdef PIC
1619                         "call    here\n"
1620                         "here:\n"
1621                         "popl    %%ebx\n"
1622                         "addl    $_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+[.-here], %%ebx\n"
1623 #endif
1624                         /* Call exit */
1625                         "movl    %%eax, %%ebx\n"
1626                         "movl    %2, %%eax\n"
1627                         "int     $0x80\n"
1628                         "1:\n"
1629                        : "=a" (res)
1630                        : "a"(SYSCALL(clone)), "i"(SYSCALL(exit)),
1631                          "c"(child_stack),
1632                          "d"(parent_tidptr),
1633                          "S"(newtls),
1634                          "D"(child_tidptr)
1635                        : "memory");
1636   return res;
1637 }
1638 #elif defined(__arm__) && SANITIZER_LINUX
internal_clone(int (* fn)(void *),void * child_stack,int flags,void * arg,int * parent_tidptr,void * newtls,int * child_tidptr)1639 uptr internal_clone(int (*fn)(void *), void *child_stack, int flags, void *arg,
1640                     int *parent_tidptr, void *newtls, int *child_tidptr) {
1641   unsigned int res;
1642   if (!fn || !child_stack)
1643     return -EINVAL;
1644   child_stack = (char *)child_stack - 2 * sizeof(unsigned int);
1645   ((unsigned int *)child_stack)[0] = (uptr)fn;
1646   ((unsigned int *)child_stack)[1] = (uptr)arg;
1647   register int r0 __asm__("r0") = flags;
1648   register void *r1 __asm__("r1") = child_stack;
1649   register int *r2 __asm__("r2") = parent_tidptr;
1650   register void *r3 __asm__("r3") = newtls;
1651   register int *r4 __asm__("r4") = child_tidptr;
1652   register int r7 __asm__("r7") = __NR_clone;
1653 
1654 #if __ARM_ARCH > 4 || defined (__ARM_ARCH_4T__)
1655 # define ARCH_HAS_BX
1656 #endif
1657 #if __ARM_ARCH > 4
1658 # define ARCH_HAS_BLX
1659 #endif
1660 
1661 #ifdef ARCH_HAS_BX
1662 # ifdef ARCH_HAS_BLX
1663 #  define BLX(R) "blx "  #R "\n"
1664 # else
1665 #  define BLX(R) "mov lr, pc; bx " #R "\n"
1666 # endif
1667 #else
1668 # define BLX(R)  "mov lr, pc; mov pc," #R "\n"
1669 #endif
1670 
1671   __asm__ __volatile__(
1672                        /* %r0 = syscall(%r7 = SYSCALL(clone),
1673                         *               %r0 = flags,
1674                         *               %r1 = child_stack,
1675                         *               %r2 = parent_tidptr,
1676                         *               %r3  = new_tls,
1677                         *               %r4 = child_tidptr)
1678                         */
1679 
1680                        /* Do the system call */
1681                        "swi 0x0\n"
1682 
1683                        /* if (%r0 != 0)
1684                         *   return %r0;
1685                         */
1686                        "cmp r0, #0\n"
1687                        "bne 1f\n"
1688 
1689                        /* In the child, now. Call "fn(arg)". */
1690                        "ldr r0, [sp, #4]\n"
1691                        "ldr ip, [sp], #8\n"
1692                        BLX(ip)
1693                        /* Call _exit(%r0). */
1694                        "mov r7, %7\n"
1695                        "swi 0x0\n"
1696                        "1:\n"
1697                        "mov %0, r0\n"
1698                        : "=r"(res)
1699                        : "r"(r0), "r"(r1), "r"(r2), "r"(r3), "r"(r4), "r"(r7),
1700                          "i"(__NR_exit)
1701                        : "memory");
1702   return res;
1703 }
1704 #endif  // defined(__x86_64__) && SANITIZER_LINUX
1705 
1706 #if SANITIZER_ANDROID
1707 #if __ANDROID_API__ < 21
1708 extern "C" __attribute__((weak)) int dl_iterate_phdr(
1709     int (*)(struct dl_phdr_info *, size_t, void *), void *);
1710 #endif
1711 
dl_iterate_phdr_test_cb(struct dl_phdr_info * info,size_t size,void * data)1712 static int dl_iterate_phdr_test_cb(struct dl_phdr_info *info, size_t size,
1713                                    void *data) {
1714   // Any name starting with "lib" indicates a bug in L where library base names
1715   // are returned instead of paths.
1716   if (info->dlpi_name && info->dlpi_name[0] == 'l' &&
1717       info->dlpi_name[1] == 'i' && info->dlpi_name[2] == 'b') {
1718     *(bool *)data = true;
1719     return 1;
1720   }
1721   return 0;
1722 }
1723 
1724 static atomic_uint32_t android_api_level;
1725 
AndroidDetectApiLevelStatic()1726 static AndroidApiLevel AndroidDetectApiLevelStatic() {
1727 #if __ANDROID_API__ <= 19
1728   return ANDROID_KITKAT;
1729 #elif __ANDROID_API__ <= 22
1730   return ANDROID_LOLLIPOP_MR1;
1731 #else
1732   return ANDROID_POST_LOLLIPOP;
1733 #endif
1734 }
1735 
AndroidDetectApiLevel()1736 static AndroidApiLevel AndroidDetectApiLevel() {
1737   if (!&dl_iterate_phdr)
1738     return ANDROID_KITKAT; // K or lower
1739   bool base_name_seen = false;
1740   dl_iterate_phdr(dl_iterate_phdr_test_cb, &base_name_seen);
1741   if (base_name_seen)
1742     return ANDROID_LOLLIPOP_MR1; // L MR1
1743   return ANDROID_POST_LOLLIPOP;   // post-L
1744   // Plain L (API level 21) is completely broken wrt ASan and not very
1745   // interesting to detect.
1746 }
1747 
1748 extern "C" __attribute__((weak)) void* _DYNAMIC;
1749 
AndroidGetApiLevel()1750 AndroidApiLevel AndroidGetApiLevel() {
1751   AndroidApiLevel level =
1752       (AndroidApiLevel)atomic_load(&android_api_level, memory_order_relaxed);
1753   if (level) return level;
1754   level = &_DYNAMIC == nullptr ? AndroidDetectApiLevelStatic()
1755                                : AndroidDetectApiLevel();
1756   atomic_store(&android_api_level, level, memory_order_relaxed);
1757   return level;
1758 }
1759 
1760 #endif
1761 
GetHandleSignalModeImpl(int signum)1762 static HandleSignalMode GetHandleSignalModeImpl(int signum) {
1763   switch (signum) {
1764     case SIGABRT:
1765       return common_flags()->handle_abort;
1766     case SIGILL:
1767       return common_flags()->handle_sigill;
1768     case SIGTRAP:
1769       return common_flags()->handle_sigtrap;
1770     case SIGFPE:
1771       return common_flags()->handle_sigfpe;
1772     case SIGSEGV:
1773       return common_flags()->handle_segv;
1774     case SIGBUS:
1775       return common_flags()->handle_sigbus;
1776   }
1777   return kHandleSignalNo;
1778 }
1779 
GetHandleSignalMode(int signum)1780 HandleSignalMode GetHandleSignalMode(int signum) {
1781   HandleSignalMode result = GetHandleSignalModeImpl(signum);
1782   if (result == kHandleSignalYes && !common_flags()->allow_user_segv_handler)
1783     return kHandleSignalExclusive;
1784   return result;
1785 }
1786 
1787 #if !SANITIZER_GO
internal_start_thread(void (* func)(void * arg),void * arg)1788 void *internal_start_thread(void(*func)(void *arg), void *arg) {
1789   // Start the thread with signals blocked, otherwise it can steal user signals.
1790   __sanitizer_sigset_t set, old;
1791   internal_sigfillset(&set);
1792 #if SANITIZER_LINUX && !SANITIZER_ANDROID
1793   // Glibc uses SIGSETXID signal during setuid call. If this signal is blocked
1794   // on any thread, setuid call hangs (see test/tsan/setuid.c).
1795   internal_sigdelset(&set, 33);
1796 #endif
1797   internal_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &set, &old);
1798   void *th;
1799   real_pthread_create(&th, nullptr, (void*(*)(void *arg))func, arg);
1800   internal_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &old, nullptr);
1801   return th;
1802 }
1803 
internal_join_thread(void * th)1804 void internal_join_thread(void *th) {
1805   real_pthread_join(th, nullptr);
1806 }
1807 #else
internal_start_thread(void (* func)(void *),void * arg)1808 void *internal_start_thread(void (*func)(void *), void *arg) { return 0; }
1809 
internal_join_thread(void * th)1810 void internal_join_thread(void *th) {}
1811 #endif
1812 
1813 #if defined(__aarch64__)
1814 #if SANITIZER_LINUX
1815 // Android headers in the older NDK releases miss this definition.
1816 struct __sanitizer_esr_context {
1817   struct _aarch64_ctx head;
1818   uint64_t esr;
1819 };
1820 
Aarch64GetESR(ucontext_t * ucontext,u64 * esr)1821 static bool Aarch64GetESR(ucontext_t *ucontext, u64 *esr) {
1822   static const u32 kEsrMagic = 0x45535201;
1823   u8 *aux = ucontext->uc_mcontext.__reserved;
1824   while (true) {
1825     _aarch64_ctx *ctx = (_aarch64_ctx *)aux;
1826     if (ctx->size == 0) break;
1827     if (ctx->magic == kEsrMagic) {
1828       *esr = ((__sanitizer_esr_context *)ctx)->esr;
1829       return true;
1830     }
1831     aux += ctx->size;
1832   }
1833   return false;
1834 }
1835 #else
Aarch64GetESR(ucontext_t * ucontext,u64 * esr)1836 static bool Aarch64GetESR(ucontext_t *ucontext, u64 *esr) {
1837   return false;
1838 }
1839 #endif
1840 #endif
1841 
1842 #if SANITIZER_OPENBSD
1843 using Context = sigcontext;
1844 #else
1845 using Context = ucontext_t;
1846 #endif
1847 
GetWriteFlag() const1848 SignalContext::WriteFlag SignalContext::GetWriteFlag() const {
1849   Context *ucontext = (Context *)context;
1850 #if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__)
1851   static const uptr PF_WRITE = 1U << 1;
1852 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
1853   uptr err = ucontext->uc_mcontext.mc_err;
1854 #elif SANITIZER_NETBSD
1855   uptr err = ucontext->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_ERR];
1856 #elif SANITIZER_OPENBSD
1857   uptr err = ucontext->sc_err;
1858 #elif SANITIZER_SOLARIS && defined(__i386__)
1859   const int Err = 13;
1860   uptr err = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[Err];
1861 #else
1862   uptr err = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ERR];
1863 #endif // SANITIZER_FREEBSD
1864   return err & PF_WRITE ? WRITE : READ;
1865 #elif defined(__mips__)
1866   uint32_t *exception_source;
1867   uint32_t faulty_instruction;
1868   uint32_t op_code;
1869 
1870 #if SANITIZER_NETBSD
1871   ucontext_t *nucontext = (ucontext_t *)ucontext;
1872   exception_source = (uint32_t *)_UC_MACHINE_PC(nucontext);
1873 #else
1874   exception_source = (uint32_t *)ucontext->uc_mcontext.pc;
1875 #endif
1876   faulty_instruction = (uint32_t)(*exception_source);
1877 
1878   op_code = (faulty_instruction >> 26) & 0x3f;
1879 
1880   // FIXME: Add support for FPU, microMIPS, DSP, MSA memory instructions.
1881   switch (op_code) {
1882     case 0x28:  // sb
1883     case 0x29:  // sh
1884     case 0x2b:  // sw
1885     case 0x3f:  // sd
1886 #if __mips_isa_rev < 6
1887     case 0x2c:  // sdl
1888     case 0x2d:  // sdr
1889     case 0x2a:  // swl
1890     case 0x2e:  // swr
1891 #endif
1892       return SignalContext::WRITE;
1893 
1894     case 0x20:  // lb
1895     case 0x24:  // lbu
1896     case 0x21:  // lh
1897     case 0x25:  // lhu
1898     case 0x23:  // lw
1899     case 0x27:  // lwu
1900     case 0x37:  // ld
1901 #if __mips_isa_rev < 6
1902     case 0x1a:  // ldl
1903     case 0x1b:  // ldr
1904     case 0x22:  // lwl
1905     case 0x26:  // lwr
1906 #endif
1907       return SignalContext::READ;
1908 #if __mips_isa_rev == 6
1909     case 0x3b:  // pcrel
1910       op_code = (faulty_instruction >> 19) & 0x3;
1911       switch (op_code) {
1912         case 0x1:  // lwpc
1913         case 0x2:  // lwupc
1914           return SignalContext::READ;
1915       }
1916 #endif
1917   }
1918   return SignalContext::UNKNOWN;
1919 #elif defined(__arm__) && !SANITIZER_NETBSD
1920   static const uptr FSR_WRITE = 1U << 11;
1921   uptr fsr = ucontext->uc_mcontext.error_code;
1922   return fsr & FSR_WRITE ? WRITE : READ;
1923 #elif defined(__aarch64__)
1924   static const u64 ESR_ELx_WNR = 1U << 6;
1925   u64 esr;
1926   if (!Aarch64GetESR(ucontext, &esr)) return UNKNOWN;
1927   return esr & ESR_ELx_WNR ? WRITE : READ;
1928 #elif defined(__sparc__)
1929   // Decode the instruction to determine the access type.
1930   // From OpenSolaris $SRC/uts/sun4/os/trap.c (get_accesstype).
1931 # if SANITIZER_SOLARIS
1932   uptr pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_PC];
1933 # elif SANITIZER_NETBSD
1934   uptr pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_PC];
1935 # else
1936   // Historical BSDism here.
1937   struct sigcontext *scontext = (struct sigcontext *)ucontext;
1938 #  if defined(__arch64__)
1939   uptr pc = scontext->sigc_regs.tpc;
1940 #  else
1941   uptr pc = scontext->si_regs.pc;
1942 #  endif
1943 # endif
1944   u32 instr = *(u32 *)pc;
1945   return (instr >> 21) & 1 ? WRITE: READ;
1946 #else
1947   (void)ucontext;
1948   return UNKNOWN;  // FIXME: Implement.
1949 #endif
1950 }
1951 
DumpAllRegisters(void * context)1952 void SignalContext::DumpAllRegisters(void *context) {
1953   // FIXME: Implement this.
1954 }
1955 
GetPcSpBp(void * context,uptr * pc,uptr * sp,uptr * bp)1956 static void GetPcSpBp(void *context, uptr *pc, uptr *sp, uptr *bp) {
1957 #if SANITIZER_NETBSD
1958   // This covers all NetBSD architectures
1959   ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t *)context;
1960   *pc = _UC_MACHINE_PC(ucontext);
1961   *bp = _UC_MACHINE_FP(ucontext);
1962   *sp = _UC_MACHINE_SP(ucontext);
1963 #elif defined(__arm__)
1964   ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context;
1965   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.arm_pc;
1966   *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.arm_fp;
1967   *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.arm_sp;
1968 #elif defined(__aarch64__)
1969   ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context;
1970   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.pc;
1971   *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.regs[29];
1972   *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.sp;
1973 #elif defined(__hppa__)
1974   ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context;
1975   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.sc_iaoq[0];
1976   /* GCC uses %r3 whenever a frame pointer is needed.  */
1977   *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.sc_gr[3];
1978   *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.sc_gr[30];
1979 #elif defined(__x86_64__)
1980 # if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
1981   ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context;
1982   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.mc_rip;
1983   *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.mc_rbp;
1984   *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.mc_rsp;
1985 #elif SANITIZER_OPENBSD
1986   sigcontext *ucontext = (sigcontext *)context;
1987   *pc = ucontext->sc_rip;
1988   *bp = ucontext->sc_rbp;
1989   *sp = ucontext->sc_rsp;
1990 # else
1991   ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context;
1992   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP];
1993   *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RBP];
1994   *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RSP];
1995 # endif
1996 #elif defined(__i386__)
1997 # if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
1998   ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context;
1999   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.mc_eip;
2000   *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.mc_ebp;
2001   *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.mc_esp;
2002 #elif SANITIZER_OPENBSD
2003   sigcontext *ucontext = (sigcontext *)context;
2004   *pc = ucontext->sc_eip;
2005   *bp = ucontext->sc_ebp;
2006   *sp = ucontext->sc_esp;
2007 # else
2008   ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context;
2009 # if SANITIZER_SOLARIS
2010   /* Use the numeric values: the symbolic ones are undefined by llvm
2011      include/llvm/Support/Solaris.h.  */
2012 # ifndef REG_EIP
2013 #  define REG_EIP 14 // REG_PC
2014 # endif
2015 # ifndef REG_EBP
2016 #  define REG_EBP  6 // REG_FP
2017 # endif
2018 # ifndef REG_ESP
2019 #  define REG_ESP 17 // REG_SP
2020 # endif
2021 # endif
2022   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EIP];
2023   *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EBP];
2024   *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ESP];
2025 # endif
2026 #elif defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__powerpc64__)
2027   ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context;
2028   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.regs->nip;
2029   *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.regs->gpr[PT_R1];
2030   // The powerpc{,64}-linux ABIs do not specify r31 as the frame
2031   // pointer, but GCC always uses r31 when we need a frame pointer.
2032   *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.regs->gpr[PT_R31];
2033 #elif defined(__sparc__)
2034 # if defined(__arch64__) || defined(__sparcv9)
2035 #  define STACK_BIAS 2047
2036 # else
2037 #  define STACK_BIAS 0
2038 # endif
2039 # if SANITIZER_SOLARIS
2040   ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context;
2041   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_PC];
2042   *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_O6] + STACK_BIAS;
2043 # elif SANITIZER_NETBSD
2044   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_PC];
2045   *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_O6] + STACK_BIAS;
2046 # else
2047   // Historical BSDism here.
2048   struct sigcontext *scontext = (struct sigcontext *)context;
2049 #  if defined(__arch64__)
2050   *pc = scontext->sigc_regs.tpc;
2051   *sp = scontext->sigc_regs.u_regs[14] + STACK_BIAS;
2052 #  else
2053   *pc = scontext->si_regs.pc;
2054   *sp = scontext->si_regs.u_regs[14];
2055 #  endif
2056 # endif
2057   *bp = (uptr) ((uhwptr *) *sp)[14] + STACK_BIAS;
2058 #elif defined(__mips__)
2059   ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context;
2060   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.pc;
2061   *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[30];
2062   *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[29];
2063 #elif defined(__s390__)
2064   ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context;
2065 # if defined(__s390x__)
2066   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.psw.addr;
2067 # else
2068   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.psw.addr & 0x7fffffff;
2069 # endif
2070   *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[11];
2071   *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[15];
2072 #else
2073 # error "Unsupported arch"
2074 #endif
2075 }
2076 
InitPcSpBp()2077 void SignalContext::InitPcSpBp() { GetPcSpBp(context, &pc, &sp, &bp); }
2078 
MaybeReexec()2079 void MaybeReexec() {
2080   // No need to re-exec on Linux.
2081 }
2082 
CheckASLR()2083 void CheckASLR() {
2084 #if SANITIZER_NETBSD
2085   int mib[3];
2086   int paxflags;
2087   uptr len = sizeof(paxflags);
2088 
2089   mib[0] = CTL_PROC;
2090   mib[1] = internal_getpid();
2091   mib[2] = PROC_PID_PAXFLAGS;
2092 
2093   if (UNLIKELY(internal_sysctl(mib, 3, &paxflags, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)) {
2094     Printf("sysctl failed\n");
2095     Die();
2096   }
2097 
2098   if (UNLIKELY(paxflags & CTL_PROC_PAXFLAGS_ASLR)) {
2099     Printf("This sanitizer is not compatible with enabled ASLR\n");
2100     Die();
2101   }
2102 #elif SANITIZER_PPC64V2
2103   // Disable ASLR for Linux PPC64LE.
2104   int old_personality = personality(0xffffffff);
2105   if (old_personality != -1 && (old_personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) == 0) {
2106     VReport(1, "WARNING: Program is being run with address space layout "
2107                "randomization (ASLR) enabled which prevents the thread and "
2108                "memory sanitizers from working on powerpc64le.\n"
2109                "ASLR will be disabled and the program re-executed.\n");
2110     CHECK_NE(personality(old_personality | ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE), -1);
2111     ReExec();
2112   }
2113 #else
2114   // Do nothing
2115 #endif
2116 }
2117 
PrintModuleMap()2118 void PrintModuleMap() { }
2119 
CheckNoDeepBind(const char * filename,int flag)2120 void CheckNoDeepBind(const char *filename, int flag) {
2121 #ifdef RTLD_DEEPBIND
2122   if (flag & RTLD_DEEPBIND) {
2123     Report(
2124         "You are trying to dlopen a %s shared library with RTLD_DEEPBIND flag"
2125         " which is incompatibe with sanitizer runtime "
2126         "(see https://github.com/google/sanitizers/issues/611 for details"
2127         "). If you want to run %s library under sanitizers please remove "
2128         "RTLD_DEEPBIND from dlopen flags.\n",
2129         filename, filename);
2130     Die();
2131   }
2132 #endif
2133 }
2134 
FindAvailableMemoryRange(uptr size,uptr alignment,uptr left_padding,uptr * largest_gap_found,uptr * max_occupied_addr)2135 uptr FindAvailableMemoryRange(uptr size, uptr alignment, uptr left_padding,
2136                               uptr *largest_gap_found,
2137                               uptr *max_occupied_addr) {
2138   UNREACHABLE("FindAvailableMemoryRange is not available");
2139   return 0;
2140 }
2141 
GetRandom(void * buffer,uptr length,bool blocking)2142 bool GetRandom(void *buffer, uptr length, bool blocking) {
2143   if (!buffer || !length || length > 256)
2144     return false;
2145 #if SANITIZER_USE_GETENTROPY
2146   uptr rnd = getentropy(buffer, length);
2147   int rverrno = 0;
2148   if (internal_iserror(rnd, &rverrno) && rverrno == EFAULT)
2149     return false;
2150   else if (rnd == 0)
2151     return true;
2152 #endif // SANITIZER_USE_GETENTROPY
2153 
2154 #if SANITIZER_USE_GETRANDOM
2155   static atomic_uint8_t skip_getrandom_syscall;
2156   if (!atomic_load_relaxed(&skip_getrandom_syscall)) {
2157     // Up to 256 bytes, getrandom will not be interrupted.
2158     uptr res = internal_syscall(SYSCALL(getrandom), buffer, length,
2159                                 blocking ? 0 : GRND_NONBLOCK);
2160     int rverrno = 0;
2161     if (internal_iserror(res, &rverrno) && rverrno == ENOSYS)
2162       atomic_store_relaxed(&skip_getrandom_syscall, 1);
2163     else if (res == length)
2164       return true;
2165   }
2166 #endif // SANITIZER_USE_GETRANDOM
2167   // Up to 256 bytes, a read off /dev/urandom will not be interrupted.
2168   // blocking is moot here, O_NONBLOCK has no effect when opening /dev/urandom.
2169   uptr fd = internal_open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
2170   if (internal_iserror(fd))
2171     return false;
2172   uptr res = internal_read(fd, buffer, length);
2173   if (internal_iserror(res))
2174     return false;
2175   internal_close(fd);
2176   return true;
2177 }
2178 
2179 } // namespace __sanitizer
2180 
2181 #endif
2182