xref: /netbsd/sys/arch/newsmips/newsmips/bus.c (revision 52e7d049)
1 /*	$NetBSD: bus.c,v 1.38 2022/07/26 20:08:56 andvar Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: bus.c,v 1.38 2022/07/26 20:08:56 andvar Exp $");
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 #include <sys/device.h>
40 #include <sys/kmem.h>
41 #include <sys/proc.h>
42 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
43 
44 #define _NEWSMIPS_BUS_DMA_PRIVATE
45 #include <machine/bus.h>
46 #include <machine/cpu.h>
47 
48 #include <dev/bus_dma/bus_dmamem_common.h>
49 
50 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
51 
52 #include <mips/cache.h>
53 
54 static int	_bus_dmamap_load_buffer(bus_dmamap_t, void *, bus_size_t,
55 				struct vmspace *, int, vaddr_t *, int *, int);
56 
57 struct newsmips_bus_dma_tag newsmips_default_bus_dma_tag = {
58 	_bus_dmamap_create,
59 	_bus_dmamap_destroy,
60 	_bus_dmamap_load,
61 	_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf,
62 	_bus_dmamap_load_uio,
63 	_bus_dmamap_load_raw,
64 	_bus_dmamap_unload,
65 	NULL,
66 	_bus_dmamem_alloc,
67 	_bus_dmamem_free,
68 	_bus_dmamem_map,
69 	_bus_dmamem_unmap,
70 	_bus_dmamem_mmap,
71 };
72 
73 void
newsmips_bus_dma_init(void)74 newsmips_bus_dma_init(void)
75 {
76 
77 #ifdef MIPS1
78 	if (CPUISMIPS3 == 0)
79 		newsmips_default_bus_dma_tag._dmamap_sync =
80 		    _bus_dmamap_sync_r3k;
81 #endif
82 #ifdef MIPS3
83 	if (CPUISMIPS3)
84 		newsmips_default_bus_dma_tag._dmamap_sync =
85 		    _bus_dmamap_sync_r4k;
86 #endif
87 }
88 
89 int
bus_space_map(bus_space_tag_t t,bus_addr_t bpa,bus_size_t size,int flags,bus_space_handle_t * bshp)90 bus_space_map(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_addr_t bpa, bus_size_t size, int flags,
91     bus_space_handle_t *bshp)
92 {
93 	int cacheable = flags & BUS_SPACE_MAP_CACHEABLE;
94 
95 	if (cacheable)
96 		*bshp = MIPS_PHYS_TO_KSEG0(bpa);
97 	else
98 		*bshp = MIPS_PHYS_TO_KSEG1(bpa);
99 
100 	return 0;
101 }
102 
103 int
bus_space_alloc(bus_space_tag_t t,bus_addr_t rstart,bus_addr_t rend,bus_size_t size,bus_size_t alignment,bus_size_t boundary,int flags,bus_addr_t * bpap,bus_space_handle_t * bshp)104 bus_space_alloc(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_addr_t rstart, bus_addr_t rend,
105     bus_size_t size, bus_size_t alignment, bus_size_t boundary, int flags,
106     bus_addr_t *bpap, bus_space_handle_t *bshp)
107 {
108 
109 	panic("bus_space_alloc: not implemented");
110 }
111 
112 void
bus_space_free(bus_space_tag_t t,bus_space_handle_t bsh,bus_size_t size)113 bus_space_free(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_space_handle_t bsh, bus_size_t size)
114 {
115 
116 	panic("bus_space_free: not implemented");
117 }
118 
119 void
bus_space_unmap(bus_space_tag_t t,bus_space_handle_t bsh,bus_size_t size)120 bus_space_unmap(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_space_handle_t bsh, bus_size_t size)
121 {
122 
123 	return;
124 }
125 
126 int
bus_space_subregion(bus_space_tag_t t,bus_space_handle_t bsh,bus_size_t offset,bus_size_t size,bus_space_handle_t * nbshp)127 bus_space_subregion(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
128     bus_size_t offset, bus_size_t size, bus_space_handle_t *nbshp)
129 {
130 
131 	*nbshp = bsh + offset;
132 	return 0;
133 }
134 
135 static size_t
_bus_dmamap_mapsize(int const nsegments)136 _bus_dmamap_mapsize(int const nsegments)
137 {
138 	KASSERT(nsegments > 0);
139 	return sizeof(struct newsmips_bus_dmamap) +
140 	    (sizeof(bus_dma_segment_t) * (nsegments - 1));
141 }
142 
143 /*
144  * Common function for DMA map creation.  May be called by bus-specific
145  * DMA map creation functions.
146  */
147 int
_bus_dmamap_create(bus_dma_tag_t t,bus_size_t size,int nsegments,bus_size_t maxsegsz,bus_size_t boundary,int flags,bus_dmamap_t * dmamp)148 _bus_dmamap_create(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_size_t size, int nsegments,
149     bus_size_t maxsegsz, bus_size_t boundary, int flags, bus_dmamap_t *dmamp)
150 {
151 	struct newsmips_bus_dmamap *map;
152 	void *mapstore;
153 
154 	/*
155 	 * Allocate and initialize the DMA map.  The end of the map
156 	 * is a variable-sized array of segments, so we allocate enough
157 	 * room for them in one shot.
158 	 *
159 	 * Note we don't preserve the WAITOK or NOWAIT flags.  Preservation
160 	 * of ALLOCNOW notifies others that we've reserved these resources,
161 	 * and they are not to be freed.
162 	 *
163 	 * The bus_dmamap_t includes one bus_dma_segment_t, hence
164 	 * the (nsegments - 1).
165 	 */
166 	if ((mapstore = kmem_zalloc(_bus_dmamap_mapsize(nsegments),
167 	    (flags & BUS_DMA_NOWAIT) ? KM_NOSLEEP : KM_SLEEP)) == NULL)
168 		return ENOMEM;
169 
170 	map = (struct newsmips_bus_dmamap *)mapstore;
171 	map->_dm_size = size;
172 	map->_dm_segcnt = nsegments;
173 	map->_dm_maxmaxsegsz = maxsegsz;
174 	map->_dm_boundary = boundary;
175 	map->_dm_flags = flags & ~(BUS_DMA_WAITOK|BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
176 	map->_dm_vmspace = NULL;
177 	map->dm_maxsegsz = maxsegsz;
178 	map->dm_mapsize = 0;		/* no valid mappings */
179 	map->dm_nsegs = 0;
180 
181 	*dmamp = map;
182 	return 0;
183 }
184 
185 /*
186  * Common function for DMA map destruction.  May be called by bus-specific
187  * DMA map destruction functions.
188  */
189 void
_bus_dmamap_destroy(bus_dma_tag_t t,bus_dmamap_t map)190 _bus_dmamap_destroy(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map)
191 {
192 
193 	kmem_free(map, _bus_dmamap_mapsize(map->_dm_segcnt));
194 }
195 
196 extern	paddr_t kvtophys(vaddr_t);		/* XXX */
197 
198 /*
199  * Utility function to load a linear buffer.  lastaddrp holds state
200  * between invocations (for multiple-buffer loads).  segp contains
201  * the starting segment on entrance, and the ending segment on exit.
202  * first indicates if this is the first invocation of this function.
203  */
204 int
_bus_dmamap_load_buffer(bus_dmamap_t map,void * buf,bus_size_t buflen,struct vmspace * vm,int flags,vaddr_t * lastaddrp,int * segp,int first)205 _bus_dmamap_load_buffer(bus_dmamap_t map, void *buf, bus_size_t buflen,
206     struct vmspace *vm, int flags, vaddr_t *lastaddrp, int *segp, int first)
207 {
208 	bus_size_t sgsize;
209 	bus_addr_t curaddr, lastaddr, baddr, bmask;
210 	vaddr_t vaddr = (vaddr_t)buf;
211 	paddr_t pa;
212 	size_t seg;
213 
214 	lastaddr = *lastaddrp;
215 	bmask  = ~(map->_dm_boundary - 1);
216 
217 	for (seg = *segp; buflen > 0 ; ) {
218 		/*
219 		 * Get the physical address for this segment.
220 		 */
221 		if (!VMSPACE_IS_KERNEL_P(vm))
222 			(void) pmap_extract(vm_map_pmap(&vm->vm_map),
223 			    vaddr, &pa);
224 		else
225 			pa = kvtophys(vaddr);
226 		curaddr = pa;
227 
228 		/*
229 		 * Compute the segment size, and adjust counts.
230 		 */
231 		sgsize = PAGE_SIZE - ((u_long)vaddr & PGOFSET);
232 		if (buflen < sgsize)
233 			sgsize = buflen;
234 
235 		/*
236 		 * Make sure we don't cross any boundaries.
237 		 */
238 		if (map->_dm_boundary > 0) {
239 			baddr = (curaddr + map->_dm_boundary) & bmask;
240 			if (sgsize > (baddr - curaddr))
241 				sgsize = (baddr - curaddr);
242 		}
243 
244 		/*
245 		 * Insert chunk into a segment, coalescing with
246 		 * the previous segment if possible.
247 		 */
248 		if (first) {
249 			map->dm_segs[seg].ds_addr = curaddr;
250 			map->dm_segs[seg].ds_len = sgsize;
251 			map->dm_segs[seg]._ds_vaddr = vaddr;
252 			first = 0;
253 		} else {
254 			if (curaddr == lastaddr &&
255 			    (map->dm_segs[seg].ds_len + sgsize) <=
256 			     map->dm_maxsegsz &&
257 			    (map->_dm_boundary == 0 ||
258 			     (map->dm_segs[seg].ds_addr & bmask) ==
259 			     (curaddr & bmask)))
260 				map->dm_segs[seg].ds_len += sgsize;
261 			else {
262 				if (++seg >= map->_dm_segcnt)
263 					break;
264 				map->dm_segs[seg].ds_addr = curaddr;
265 				map->dm_segs[seg].ds_len = sgsize;
266 				map->dm_segs[seg]._ds_vaddr = vaddr;
267 			}
268 		}
269 
270 		lastaddr = curaddr + sgsize;
271 		vaddr += sgsize;
272 		buflen -= sgsize;
273 	}
274 
275 	*segp = seg;
276 	*lastaddrp = lastaddr;
277 
278 	/*
279 	 * Did we fit?
280 	 */
281 	if (buflen != 0)
282 		return EFBIG;		/* XXX Better return value here? */
283 
284 	return 0;
285 }
286 
287 /*
288  * Common function for loading a direct-mapped DMA map with a linear
289  * buffer.
290  */
291 int
_bus_dmamap_load(bus_dma_tag_t t,bus_dmamap_t map,void * buf,bus_size_t buflen,struct proc * p,int flags)292 _bus_dmamap_load(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map, void *buf,
293     bus_size_t buflen, struct proc *p, int flags)
294 {
295 	vaddr_t lastaddr;
296 	int seg, error;
297 	struct vmspace *vm;
298 
299 	/*
300 	 * Make sure that on error condition we return "no valid mappings".
301 	 */
302 	map->dm_mapsize = 0;
303 	map->dm_nsegs = 0;
304 	KASSERT(map->dm_maxsegsz <= map->_dm_maxmaxsegsz);
305 
306 	if (buflen > map->_dm_size)
307 		return EINVAL;
308 
309 	if (p != NULL) {
310 		vm = p->p_vmspace;
311 	} else {
312 		vm = vmspace_kernel();
313 	}
314 
315 	seg = 0;
316 	error = _bus_dmamap_load_buffer(map, buf, buflen,
317 	    vm, flags, &lastaddr, &seg, 1);
318 	if (error == 0) {
319 		map->dm_mapsize = buflen;
320 		map->dm_nsegs = seg + 1;
321 		map->_dm_vmspace = vm;
322 
323 		/*
324 		 * For linear buffers, we support marking the mapping
325 		 * as COHERENT.
326 		 *
327 		 * XXX Check TLB entries for cache-inhibit bits?
328 		 */
329 		if (buf >= (void *)MIPS_KSEG1_START &&
330 		    buf < (void *)MIPS_KSEG2_START)
331 			map->_dm_flags |= NEWSMIPS_DMAMAP_COHERENT;
332 	}
333 	return error;
334 }
335 
336 /*
337  * Like _bus_dmamap_load(), but for mbufs.
338  */
339 int
_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(bus_dma_tag_t t,bus_dmamap_t map,struct mbuf * m0,int flags)340 _bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map, struct mbuf *m0,
341     int flags)
342 {
343 	vaddr_t lastaddr;
344 	int seg, error, first;
345 	struct mbuf *m;
346 
347 	/*
348 	 * Make sure that on error condition we return "no valid mappings."
349 	 */
350 	map->dm_mapsize = 0;
351 	map->dm_nsegs = 0;
352 	KASSERT(map->dm_maxsegsz <= map->_dm_maxmaxsegsz);
353 
354 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
355 	if ((m0->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
356 		panic("_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf: no packet header");
357 #endif
358 
359 	if (m0->m_pkthdr.len > map->_dm_size)
360 		return EINVAL;
361 
362 	first = 1;
363 	seg = 0;
364 	error = 0;
365 	for (m = m0; m != NULL && error == 0; m = m->m_next) {
366 		if (m->m_len == 0)
367 			continue;
368 		error = _bus_dmamap_load_buffer(map, m->m_data, m->m_len,
369 		    vmspace_kernel(), flags, &lastaddr, &seg, first);
370 		first = 0;
371 	}
372 	if (error == 0) {
373 		map->dm_mapsize = m0->m_pkthdr.len;
374 		map->dm_nsegs = seg + 1;
375 		map->_dm_vmspace = vmspace_kernel();	/* always kernel */
376 	}
377 	return error;
378 }
379 
380 /*
381  * Like _bus_dmamap_load(), but for uios.
382  */
383 int
_bus_dmamap_load_uio(bus_dma_tag_t t,bus_dmamap_t map,struct uio * uio,int flags)384 _bus_dmamap_load_uio(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map, struct uio *uio,
385     int flags)
386 {
387 	vaddr_t lastaddr;
388 	int seg, i, error, first;
389 	bus_size_t minlen, resid;
390 	struct iovec *iov;
391 	void *addr;
392 
393 	/*
394 	 * Make sure that on error condition we return "no valid mappings."
395 	 */
396 	map->dm_mapsize = 0;
397 	map->dm_nsegs = 0;
398 	KASSERT(map->dm_maxsegsz <= map->_dm_maxmaxsegsz);
399 
400 	resid = uio->uio_resid;
401 	iov = uio->uio_iov;
402 
403 	first = 1;
404 	seg = 0;
405 	error = 0;
406 	for (i = 0; i < uio->uio_iovcnt && resid != 0 && error == 0; i++) {
407 		/*
408 		 * Now at the first iovec to load.  Load each iovec
409 		 * until we have exhausted the residual count.
410 		 */
411 		minlen = resid < iov[i].iov_len ? resid : iov[i].iov_len;
412 		addr = (void *)iov[i].iov_base;
413 
414 		error = _bus_dmamap_load_buffer(map, addr, minlen,
415 		    uio->uio_vmspace, flags, &lastaddr, &seg, first);
416 		first = 0;
417 
418 		resid -= minlen;
419 	}
420 	if (error == 0) {
421 		map->dm_mapsize = uio->uio_resid;
422 		map->dm_nsegs = seg + 1;
423 		map->_dm_vmspace = uio->uio_vmspace;
424 	}
425 	return error;
426 }
427 
428 /*
429  * Like _bus_dmamap_load(), but for raw memory.
430  */
431 int
_bus_dmamap_load_raw(bus_dma_tag_t t,bus_dmamap_t map,bus_dma_segment_t * segs,int nsegs,bus_size_t size,int flags)432 _bus_dmamap_load_raw(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map, bus_dma_segment_t *segs,    int nsegs, bus_size_t size, int flags)
433 {
434 
435 	panic("_bus_dmamap_load_raw: not implemented");
436 }
437 
438 /*
439  * Common function for unloading a DMA map.  May be called by
440  * chipset-specific DMA map unload functions.
441  */
442 void
_bus_dmamap_unload(bus_dma_tag_t t,bus_dmamap_t map)443 _bus_dmamap_unload(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map)
444 {
445 
446 	/*
447 	 * No resources to free; just mark the mappings as
448 	 * invalid.
449 	 */
450 	map->dm_maxsegsz = map->_dm_maxmaxsegsz;
451 	map->dm_mapsize = 0;
452 	map->dm_nsegs = 0;
453 	map->_dm_flags &= ~NEWSMIPS_DMAMAP_COHERENT;
454 	map->_dm_vmspace = NULL;
455 }
456 
457 #ifdef MIPS1
458 /*
459  * Common function for DMA map synchronization.  May be called
460  * by chipset-specific DMA map synchronization functions.
461  *
462  * This is the R3000 version.
463  */
464 void
_bus_dmamap_sync_r3k(bus_dma_tag_t t,bus_dmamap_t map,bus_addr_t offset,bus_size_t len,int ops)465 _bus_dmamap_sync_r3k(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map, bus_addr_t offset,
466     bus_size_t len, int ops)
467 {
468 	bus_size_t minlen;
469 	bus_addr_t addr;
470 	int i;
471 
472 	/*
473 	 * Mixing PRE and POST operations is not allowed.
474 	 */
475 	if ((ops & (BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE)) != 0 &&
476 	    (ops & (BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE)) != 0)
477 		panic("_bus_dmamap_sync_r3k: mix PRE and POST");
478 
479 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
480 	if (offset >= map->dm_mapsize)
481 		panic("_bus_dmamap_sync_r3k: bad offset %lu (map size is %lu)",
482 		      offset, map->dm_mapsize);
483 	if (len == 0 || (offset + len) > map->dm_mapsize)
484 		panic("_bus_dmamap_sync_r3k: bad length");
485 #endif
486 
487 	/*
488 	 * The R3000 cache is write-though.  Therefore, we only need
489 	 * to drain the write buffer on PREWRITE.  The cache is not
490 	 * coherent, however, so we need to invalidate the data cache
491 	 * on PREREAD (should we do it POSTREAD instead?).
492 	 *
493 	 * POSTWRITE (and POSTREAD, currently) are noops.
494 	 */
495 
496 	if (ops & BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE) {
497 		/*
498 		 * Flush the write buffer.
499 		 */
500 		wbflush();
501 	}
502 
503 	/*
504 	 * If we're not doing PREREAD, nothing more to do.
505 	 */
506 	if ((ops & BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD) == 0)
507 		return;
508 
509 	/*
510 	 * No cache invalidation is necessary if the DMA map covers
511 	 * COHERENT DMA-safe memory (which is mapped un-cached).
512 	 */
513 	if (map->_dm_flags & NEWSMIPS_DMAMAP_COHERENT)
514 		return;
515 
516 	/*
517 	 * If we are going to hit something as large or larger
518 	 * than the entire data cache, just nail the whole thing.
519 	 *
520 	 * NOTE: Even though this is `wbinv_all', since the cache is
521 	 * write-though, it just invalidates it.
522 	 */
523 	if (len >= mips_cache_info.mci_pdcache_size) {
524 		mips_dcache_wbinv_all();
525 		return;
526 	}
527 
528 	for (i = 0; i < map->dm_nsegs && len != 0; i++) {
529 		/* Find the beginning segment. */
530 		if (offset >= map->dm_segs[i].ds_len) {
531 			offset -= map->dm_segs[i].ds_len;
532 			continue;
533 		}
534 
535 		/*
536 		 * Now at the first segment to sync; nail
537 		 * each segment until we have exhausted the
538 		 * length.
539 		 */
540 		minlen = len < map->dm_segs[i].ds_len - offset ?
541 		    len : map->dm_segs[i].ds_len - offset;
542 
543 		addr = map->dm_segs[i].ds_addr;
544 
545 #ifdef BUS_DMA_DEBUG
546 		printf("bus_dmamap_sync_r3k: flushing segment %d "
547 		    "(0x%lx..0x%lx) ...", i, addr + offset,
548 		    addr + offset + minlen - 1);
549 #endif
550 		mips_dcache_inv_range(
551 		    MIPS_PHYS_TO_KSEG0(addr + offset), minlen);
552 #ifdef BUS_DMA_DEBUG
553 		printf("\n");
554 #endif
555 		offset = 0;
556 		len -= minlen;
557 	}
558 }
559 #endif /* MIPS1 */
560 
561 #ifdef MIPS3
562 /*
563  * Common function for DMA map synchronization.  May be called
564  * by chipset-specific DMA map synchronization functions.
565  *
566  * This is the R4000 version.
567  */
568 void
_bus_dmamap_sync_r4k(bus_dma_tag_t t,bus_dmamap_t map,bus_addr_t offset,bus_size_t len,int ops)569 _bus_dmamap_sync_r4k(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map, bus_addr_t offset,
570     bus_size_t len, int ops)
571 {
572 	bus_size_t minlen;
573 	bus_addr_t addr;
574 	int i, useindex;
575 
576 	/*
577 	 * Mixing PRE and POST operations is not allowed.
578 	 */
579 	if ((ops & (BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE)) != 0 &&
580 	    (ops & (BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE)) != 0)
581 		panic("_bus_dmamap_sync_r4k: mix PRE and POST");
582 
583 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
584 	if (offset >= map->dm_mapsize)
585 		panic("_bus_dmamap_sync_r4k: bad offset %lu (map size is %lu)",
586 		      offset, map->dm_mapsize);
587 	if (len == 0 || (offset + len) > map->dm_mapsize)
588 		panic("_bus_dmamap_sync_r4k: bad length");
589 #endif
590 
591 	/*
592 	 * The R4000 cache is virtually-indexed, write-back.  This means
593 	 * we need to do the following things:
594 	 *
595 	 *	PREREAD -- Invalidate D-cache.  Note we might have
596 	 *	to also write-back here if we have to use an Index
597 	 *	op, or if the buffer start/end is not cache-line aligned.
598 	 *
599 	 *	PREWRITE -- Write-back the D-cache.  If we have to use
600 	 *	an Index op, we also have to invalidate.  Note that if
601 	 *	we are doing PREREAD|PREWRITE, we can collapse everything
602 	 *	into a single op.
603 	 *
604 	 *	POSTREAD -- Nothing.
605 	 *
606 	 *	POSTWRITE -- Nothing.
607 	 */
608 
609 	/*
610 	 * Flush the write buffer.
611 	 * XXX Is this always necessary?
612 	 */
613 	wbflush();
614 
615 	ops &= (BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
616 	if (ops == 0)
617 		return;
618 
619 	/*
620 	 * If the mapping is of COHERENT DMA-safe memory, no cache
621 	 * flush is necessary.
622 	 */
623 	if (map->_dm_flags & NEWSMIPS_DMAMAP_COHERENT)
624 		return;
625 
626 	/*
627 	 * If the mapping belongs to the kernel, or if it belongs
628 	 * to the currently-running process (XXX actually, vmspace),
629 	 * then we can use Hit ops.  Otherwise, Index ops.
630 	 *
631 	 * This should be true the vast majority of the time.
632 	 */
633 	if (__predict_true(VMSPACE_IS_KERNEL_P(map->_dm_vmspace) ||
634 	    map->_dm_vmspace == curproc->p_vmspace))
635 		useindex = 0;
636 	else
637 		useindex = 1;
638 
639 	for (i = 0; i < map->dm_nsegs && len != 0; i++) {
640 		/* Find the beginning segment. */
641 		if (offset >= map->dm_segs[i].ds_len) {
642 			offset -= map->dm_segs[i].ds_len;
643 			continue;
644 		}
645 
646 		/*
647 		 * Now at the first segment to sync; nail
648 		 * each segment until we have exhausted the
649 		 * length.
650 		 */
651 		minlen = len < map->dm_segs[i].ds_len - offset ?
652 		    len : map->dm_segs[i].ds_len - offset;
653 
654 		addr = map->dm_segs[i]._ds_vaddr;
655 
656 #ifdef BUS_DMA_DEBUG
657 		printf("bus_dmamap_sync: flushing segment %d "
658 		    "(0x%lx..0x%lx) ...", i, addr + offset,
659 		    addr + offset + minlen - 1);
660 #endif
661 
662 		/*
663 		 * If we are forced to use Index ops, it's always a
664 		 * Write-back,Invalidate, so just do one test.
665 		 */
666 		if (__predict_false(useindex)) {
667 			mips_dcache_wbinv_range_index(addr + offset, minlen);
668 #ifdef BUS_DMA_DEBUG
669 			printf("\n");
670 #endif
671 			offset = 0;
672 			len -= minlen;
673 			continue;
674 		}
675 
676 		switch (ops) {
677 		case BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE:
678 			mips_dcache_wbinv_range(addr + offset, minlen);
679 			break;
680 
681 		case BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD:
682 #if 1
683 			mips_dcache_wbinv_range(addr + offset, minlen);
684 #else
685 			mips_dcache_inv_range(addr + offset, minlen);
686 #endif
687 			break;
688 
689 		case BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE:
690 			mips_dcache_wb_range(addr + offset, minlen);
691 			break;
692 		}
693 #ifdef BUS_DMA_DEBUG
694 		printf("\n");
695 #endif
696 		offset = 0;
697 		len -= minlen;
698 	}
699 }
700 #endif /* MIPS3 */
701 
702 /*
703  * Common function for DMA-safe memory allocation.  May be called
704  * by bus-specific DMA memory allocation functions.
705  */
706 int
_bus_dmamem_alloc(bus_dma_tag_t t,bus_size_t size,bus_size_t alignment,bus_size_t boundary,bus_dma_segment_t * segs,int nsegs,int * rsegs,int flags)707 _bus_dmamem_alloc(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_size_t size, bus_size_t alignment,
708     bus_size_t boundary, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int *rsegs,
709     int flags)
710 {
711 	return (_bus_dmamem_alloc_range_common(t, size, alignment, boundary,
712 	    segs, nsegs, rsegs, flags,
713 	    pmap_limits.avail_start /*low*/,
714 	    pmap_limits.avail_end - 1 /*high*/));
715 }
716 
717 /*
718  * Common function for freeing DMA-safe memory.  May be called by
719  * bus-specific DMA memory free functions.
720  */
721 void
_bus_dmamem_free(bus_dma_tag_t t,bus_dma_segment_t * segs,int nsegs)722 _bus_dmamem_free(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs)
723 {
724 
725 	_bus_dmamem_free_common(t, segs, nsegs);
726 }
727 
728 /*
729  * Common function for mapping DMA-safe memory.  May be called by
730  * bus-specific DMA memory map functions.
731  */
732 int
_bus_dmamem_map(bus_dma_tag_t t,bus_dma_segment_t * segs,int nsegs,size_t size,void ** kvap,int flags)733 _bus_dmamem_map(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs,
734     size_t size, void **kvap, int flags)
735 {
736 
737 	/*
738 	 * If we're only mapping 1 segment, and the address is lower than
739 	 * 256MB, use KSEG0 or KSEG1, to avoid TLB thrashing.
740 	 */
741 	if (nsegs == 1 && segs[0].ds_addr + segs[0].ds_len <= 0x10000000) {
742 		if (flags & BUS_DMA_COHERENT)
743 			*kvap = (void *)MIPS_PHYS_TO_KSEG1(segs[0].ds_addr);
744 		else
745 			*kvap = (void *)MIPS_PHYS_TO_KSEG0(segs[0].ds_addr);
746 		return 0;
747 	}
748 
749 	/* XXX BUS_DMA_COHERENT */
750 	return (_bus_dmamem_map_common(t, segs, nsegs, size, kvap, flags, 0));
751 }
752 
753 /*
754  * Common function for unmapping DMA-safe memory.  May be called by
755  * bus-specific DMA memory unmapping functions.
756  */
757 void
_bus_dmamem_unmap(bus_dma_tag_t t,void * kva,size_t size)758 _bus_dmamem_unmap(bus_dma_tag_t t, void *kva, size_t size)
759 {
760 
761 	/*
762 	 * Nothing to do if we mapped it with KSEG0 or KSEG1 (i.e.
763 	 * not in KSEG2).
764 	 */
765 	if (kva >= (void *)MIPS_KSEG0_START &&
766 	    kva < (void *)MIPS_KSEG2_START)
767 		return;
768 
769 	_bus_dmamem_unmap_common(t, kva, size);
770 }
771 
772 /*
773  * Common function for mmap(2)'ing DMA-safe memory.  May be called by
774  * bus-specific DMA mmap(2)'ing functions.
775  */
776 paddr_t
_bus_dmamem_mmap(bus_dma_tag_t t,bus_dma_segment_t * segs,int nsegs,off_t off,int prot,int flags)777 _bus_dmamem_mmap(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs,
778     off_t off, int prot, int flags)
779 {
780 	bus_addr_t rv;
781 
782 	rv = _bus_dmamem_mmap_common(t, segs, nsegs, off, prot, flags);
783 	if (rv == (bus_addr_t)-1)
784 		return (-1);
785 
786 	return (mips_btop((char *)rv));
787 }
788