1 /* $NetBSD: fpu_arith.h,v 1.4 2005/12/24 20:07:28 perry Exp $ */ 2 3 /* 4 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993 5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group 8 * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and 9 * contributed to Berkeley. 10 * 11 * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 12 * must display the following acknowledgement: 13 * This product includes software developed by the University of 14 * California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. 15 * 16 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 17 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 18 * are met: 19 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 20 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 21 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 22 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 23 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 24 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 25 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 26 * without specific prior written permission. 27 * 28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 29 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 30 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 31 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 32 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 33 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 34 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 35 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 36 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 37 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 38 * SUCH DAMAGE. 39 * 40 * @(#)fpu_arith.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93 41 */ 42 43 /* 44 * Extended-precision arithmetic. 45 * 46 * We hold the notion of a `carry register', which may or may not be a 47 * machine carry bit or register. On the SPARC, it is just the machine's 48 * carry bit. 49 * 50 * In the worst case, you can compute the carry from x+y as 51 * (unsigned)(x + y) < (unsigned)x 52 * and from x+y+c as 53 * ((unsigned)(x + y + c) <= (unsigned)x && (y|c) != 0) 54 * for example. 55 */ 56 57 58 #ifndef FPE_USE_ASM 59 60 /* set up for extended-precision arithemtic */ 61 #define FPU_DECL_CARRY quad_t fpu_carry, fpu_tmp; 62 63 /* 64 * We have three kinds of add: 65 * add with carry: r = x + y + c 66 * add (ignoring current carry) and set carry: c'r = x + y + 0 67 * add with carry and set carry: c'r = x + y + c 68 * The macros use `C' for `use carry' and `S' for `set carry'. 69 * Note that the state of the carry is undefined after ADDC and SUBC, 70 * so if all you have for these is `add with carry and set carry', 71 * that is OK. 72 * 73 * The same goes for subtract, except that we compute x - y - c. 74 * 75 * Finally, we have a way to get the carry into a `regular' variable, 76 * or set it from a value. SET_CARRY turns 0 into no-carry, nonzero 77 * into carry; GET_CARRY sets its argument to 0 or 1. 78 */ 79 #define FPU_ADDC(r, x, y) \ 80 (r) = (x) + (y) + (!!fpu_carry) 81 #define FPU_ADDS(r, x, y) \ 82 { \ 83 fpu_tmp = (quad_t)(x) + (quad_t)(y); \ 84 (r) = (u_int)fpu_tmp; \ 85 fpu_carry = ((fpu_tmp & 0xffffffff00000000LL) != 0); \ 86 } 87 #define FPU_ADDCS(r, x, y) \ 88 { \ 89 fpu_tmp = (quad_t)(x) + (quad_t)(y) + (!!fpu_carry); \ 90 (r) = (u_int)fpu_tmp; \ 91 fpu_carry = ((fpu_tmp & 0xffffffff00000000LL) != 0); \ 92 } 93 #define FPU_SUBC(r, x, y) \ 94 (r) = (x) - (y) - (!!fpu_carry) 95 #define FPU_SUBS(r, x, y) \ 96 { \ 97 fpu_tmp = (quad_t)(x) - (quad_t)(y); \ 98 (r) = (u_int)fpu_tmp; \ 99 fpu_carry = ((fpu_tmp & 0xffffffff00000000LL) != 0); \ 100 } 101 #define FPU_SUBCS(r, x, y) \ 102 { \ 103 fpu_tmp = (quad_t)(x) - (quad_t)(y) - (!!fpu_carry); \ 104 (r) = (u_int)fpu_tmp; \ 105 fpu_carry = ((fpu_tmp & 0xffffffff00000000LL) != 0); \ 106 } 107 108 #define FPU_GET_CARRY(r) (r) = (!!fpu_carry) 109 #define FPU_SET_CARRY(v) fpu_carry = ((v) != 0) 110 111 #else 112 /* set up for extended-precision arithemtic */ 113 #define FPU_DECL_CARRY 114 115 /* 116 * We have three kinds of add: 117 * add with carry: r = x + y + c 118 * add (ignoring current carry) and set carry: c'r = x + y + 0 119 * add with carry and set carry: c'r = x + y + c 120 * The macros use `C' for `use carry' and `S' for `set carry'. 121 * Note that the state of the carry is undefined after ADDC and SUBC, 122 * so if all you have for these is `add with carry and set carry', 123 * that is OK. 124 * 125 * The same goes for subtract, except that we compute x - y - c. 126 * 127 * Finally, we have a way to get the carry into a `regular' variable, 128 * or set it from a value. SET_CARRY turns 0 into no-carry, nonzero 129 * into carry; GET_CARRY sets its argument to 0 or 1. 130 */ 131 #define FPU_ADDC(r, x, y) \ 132 __asm volatile("adde %0,%1,%2" : "=r"(r) : "r"(x), "r"(y)) 133 #define FPU_ADDS(r, x, y) \ 134 __asm volatile("addc %0,%1,%2" : "=r"(r) : "r"(x), "r"(y)) 135 #define FPU_ADDCS(r, x, y) \ 136 __asm volatile("adde %0,%1,%2" : "=r"(r) : "r"(x), "r"(y)) 137 #define FPU_SUBC(r, x, y) \ 138 __asm volatile("subfe %0,%2,%1" : "=r"(r) : "r"(x), "r"(y)) 139 #define FPU_SUBS(r, x, y) \ 140 __asm volatile("subfc %0,%2,%1" : "=r"(r) : "r"(x), "r"(y)) 141 #define FPU_SUBCS(r, x, y) \ 142 __asm volatile("subfe %0,%2,%1" : "=r"(r) : "r"(x), "r"(y)) 143 144 #define FPU_GET_CARRY(r) __asm volatile("li %0,0; addie %0,%0,0" : "=r"(r)) 145 /* This one needs to destroy a temp register. */ 146 #define FPU_SET_CARRY(v) do { int __tmp; \ 147 __asm volatile("addic %0,%0,-1" : "r"(__tmp) : "r"(v)); \ 148 } while (0) 149 150 #define FPU_SHL1_BY_ADD /* shift left 1 faster by ADDC than (a<<1)|(b>>31) */ 151 #endif 152