xref: /netbsd/sys/dev/ic/igsfb_subr.c (revision 2e70da83)
1 /*	$NetBSD: igsfb_subr.c,v 1.13 2017/01/25 17:31:55 jakllsch Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2002 Valeriy E. Ushakov
5  *		 2009 Michael Lorenz
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
17  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
24  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
28  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 /*
32  * Integraphics Systems IGA 168x and CyberPro series.
33  */
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: igsfb_subr.c,v 1.13 2017/01/25 17:31:55 jakllsch Exp $");
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/device.h>
41 
42 #include <sys/bus.h>
43 
44 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplayvar.h>
45 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
46 #include <dev/rasops/rasops.h>
47 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplay_vconsvar.h>
48 
49 #include <dev/ic/igsfbreg.h>
50 #include <dev/ic/igsfbvar.h>
51 
52 #ifdef IGSFB_DEBUG
53 #define DPRINTF printf
54 #else
55 #define DPRINTF while (0) printf
56 #endif
57 
58 static void	igsfb_init_seq(struct igsfb_devconfig *);
59 static void	igsfb_init_crtc(struct igsfb_devconfig *);
60 static void	igsfb_init_grfx(struct igsfb_devconfig *);
61 static void	igsfb_init_attr(struct igsfb_devconfig *);
62 static void	igsfb_init_ext(struct igsfb_devconfig *);
63 static void	igsfb_init_dac(struct igsfb_devconfig *);
64 
65 static void	igsfb_freq_latch(struct igsfb_devconfig *);
66 static void	igsfb_video_on(struct igsfb_devconfig *);
67 static void	igsfb_calc_pll(int, int *, int *, int *, int, int, int, int);
68 
69 
70 
71 /*
72  * Enable chip.
73  */
74 int
75 igsfb_enable(bus_space_tag_t iot, bus_addr_t iobase, int ioflags)
76 {
77 	bus_space_handle_t vdoh;
78 	bus_space_handle_t vseh;
79 	bus_space_handle_t regh;
80 	int ret;
81 
82 	ret = bus_space_map(iot, iobase + IGS_VDO, 1, ioflags, &vdoh);
83 	if (ret != 0) {
84 		printf("unable to map VDO register\n");
85 		goto out0;
86 	}
87 
88 	ret = bus_space_map(iot, iobase + IGS_VSE, 1, ioflags, &vseh);
89 	if (ret != 0) {
90 		printf("unable to map VSE register\n");
91 		goto out1;
92 	}
93 
94 	ret = bus_space_map(iot, iobase + IGS_REG_BASE, IGS_REG_SIZE, ioflags,
95 			    &regh);
96 	if (ret != 0) {
97 		printf("unable to map I/O registers\n");
98 		goto out2;
99 	}
100 
101 	/*
102 	 * Start decoding i/o space accesses.
103 	 */
104 	bus_space_write_1(iot, vdoh, 0, IGS_VDO_ENABLE | IGS_VDO_SETUP);
105 	bus_space_write_1(iot, vseh, 0, IGS_VSE_ENABLE);
106 	bus_space_write_1(iot, vdoh, 0, IGS_VDO_ENABLE);
107 
108 	/*
109 	 * Start decoding memory space accesses (XXX: move out of here?
110 	 * we program this register in igsfb_init_ext).
111 	 * While here, enable coprocessor and select IGS_COP_BASE_B.
112 	 */
113 	igs_ext_write(iot, regh, IGS_EXT_BIU_MISC_CTL,
114 		      (IGS_EXT_BIU_LINEAREN
115 		       | IGS_EXT_BIU_COPREN | IGS_EXT_BIU_COPASELB));
116 
117 	bus_space_unmap(iot, regh, IGS_REG_SIZE);
118   out2:	bus_space_unmap(iot, vseh, 1);
119   out1:	bus_space_unmap(iot, vdoh, 1);
120   out0: return ret;
121 }
122 
123 
124 /*
125  * Init sequencer.
126  * This is common for all video modes.
127  */
128 static void
129 igsfb_init_seq(struct igsfb_devconfig *dc)
130 {
131 	bus_space_tag_t iot = dc->dc_iot;
132 	bus_space_handle_t ioh = dc->dc_ioh;
133 
134 	/* start messing with sequencer */
135 	igs_seq_write(iot, ioh, IGS_SEQ_RESET, 0);
136 
137 	igs_seq_write(iot, ioh, 1, 0x01); /* 8 dot clock */
138 	igs_seq_write(iot, ioh, 2, 0x0f); /* enable all maps */
139 	igs_seq_write(iot, ioh, 3, 0x00); /* character generator */
140 	igs_seq_write(iot, ioh, 4, 0x0e); /* memory mode */
141 
142 	/* this selects color mode among other things */
143 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, IGS_MISC_OUTPUT_W, 0xef);
144 
145 	/* normal sequencer operation */
146 	igs_seq_write(iot, ioh, IGS_SEQ_RESET,
147 		      IGS_SEQ_RESET_SYNC | IGS_SEQ_RESET_ASYNC);
148 }
149 
150 
151 /*
152  * Init CRTC to 640x480 8bpp at 60Hz
153  */
154 static void
155 igsfb_init_crtc(struct igsfb_devconfig *dc)
156 {
157 	bus_space_tag_t iot = dc->dc_iot;
158 	bus_space_handle_t ioh = dc->dc_ioh;
159 
160 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x00, 0x5f);
161 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x01, 0x4f);
162 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x02, 0x50);
163 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x03, 0x80);
164 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x04, 0x52);
165 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x05, 0x9d);
166 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x06, 0x0b);
167 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x07, 0x3e);
168 
169 	/* next block is almost constant, only bit 6 in reg 9 differs */
170 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x08, 0x00);
171 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x09, 0x40); /* <- either 0x40 or 0x60 */
172 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x0a, 0x00);
173 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x0b, 0x00);
174 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x0c, 0x00);
175 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x0d, 0x00);
176 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x0e, 0x00);
177 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x0f, 0x00);
178 
179 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x10, 0xe9);
180 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x11, 0x8b);
181 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x12, 0xdf);
182 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x13, 0x50);
183 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x14, 0x00);
184 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x15, 0xe6);
185 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x16, 0x04);
186 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x17, 0xc3);
187 
188 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x18, 0xff);
189 }
190 
191 
192 /*
193  * Init graphics controller.
194  * This is common for all video modes.
195  */
196 static void
197 igsfb_init_grfx(struct igsfb_devconfig *dc)
198 {
199 	bus_space_tag_t iot = dc->dc_iot;
200 	bus_space_handle_t ioh = dc->dc_ioh;
201 
202 	igs_grfx_write(iot, ioh, 0, 0x00);
203 	igs_grfx_write(iot, ioh, 1, 0x00);
204 	igs_grfx_write(iot, ioh, 2, 0x00);
205 	igs_grfx_write(iot, ioh, 3, 0x00);
206 	igs_grfx_write(iot, ioh, 4, 0x00);
207 	igs_grfx_write(iot, ioh, 5, 0x60); /* SRMODE, MODE256 */
208 	igs_grfx_write(iot, ioh, 6, 0x05); /* 64k @ a0000, GRAPHICS */
209 	igs_grfx_write(iot, ioh, 7, 0x0f); /* color compare all */
210 	igs_grfx_write(iot, ioh, 8, 0xff); /* bitmask = all bits mutable */
211 }
212 
213 
214 /*
215  * Init attribute controller.
216  * This is common for all video modes.
217  */
218 static void
219 igsfb_init_attr(struct igsfb_devconfig *dc)
220 {
221 	bus_space_tag_t iot = dc->dc_iot;
222 	bus_space_handle_t ioh = dc->dc_ioh;
223 	int i;
224 
225 	igs_attr_flip_flop(iot, ioh);	/* reset attr flip-flop to address */
226 
227 	for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i)	/* crt palette */
228 		igs_attr_write(iot, ioh, i, i);
229 
230 	igs_attr_write(iot, ioh, 0x10, 0x01); /* select graphic mode */
231 	igs_attr_write(iot, ioh, 0x11, 0x00); /* crt overscan color */
232 	igs_attr_write(iot, ioh, 0x12, 0x0f); /* color plane enable */
233 	igs_attr_write(iot, ioh, 0x13, 0x00);
234 	igs_attr_write(iot, ioh, 0x14, 0x00);
235 }
236 
237 
238 /*
239  * When done with ATTR controller, call this to unblank the screen.
240  */
241 static void
242 igsfb_video_on(struct igsfb_devconfig *dc)
243 {
244 	bus_space_tag_t iot = dc->dc_iot;
245 	bus_space_handle_t ioh = dc->dc_ioh;
246 
247 	igs_attr_flip_flop(iot, ioh);
248 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, IGS_ATTR_IDX, 0x20);
249 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, IGS_ATTR_IDX, 0x20);
250 }
251 
252 
253 /*
254  * Latch VCLK (b0/b1) and MCLK (b2/b3) values.
255  */
256 static void
257 igsfb_freq_latch(struct igsfb_devconfig *dc)
258 {
259 	bus_space_tag_t iot = dc->dc_iot;
260 	bus_space_handle_t ioh = dc->dc_ioh;
261 
262 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, IGS_EXT_IDX, 0xb9);
263 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, IGS_EXT_PORT, 0x80);
264 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, IGS_EXT_PORT, 0x00);
265 }
266 
267 
268 static void
269 igsfb_init_ext(struct igsfb_devconfig *dc)
270 {
271 	bus_space_tag_t iot = dc->dc_iot;
272 	bus_space_handle_t ioh = dc->dc_ioh;
273 	int is_cyberpro = (dc->dc_id >= 0x2000);
274 
275 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, 0x10, 0x10); /* IGS_EXT_START_ADDR enable */
276 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, 0x12, 0x00); /* IGS_EXT_IRQ_CTL disable  */
277 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, 0x13, 0x00); /* MBZ for normal operation */
278 
279 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, 0x31, 0x00); /* segment write ptr */
280 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, 0x32, 0x00); /* segment read ptr */
281 
282 	/* IGS_EXT_BIU_MISC_CTL: linearen, copren, copaselb, segon */
283 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, 0x33, 0x1d);
284 
285 	/* sprite location */
286 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, 0x50, 0x00);
287 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, 0x51, 0x00);
288 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, 0x52, 0x00);
289 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, 0x53, 0x00);
290 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, 0x54, 0x00);
291 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, 0x55, 0x00);
292 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, 0x56, 0x00); /* sprite control */
293 
294 	/* IGS_EXT_GRFX_MODE */
295 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, 0x57, 0x01); /* raster fb */
296 
297 	/* overscan R/G/B */
298 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, 0x58, 0x00);
299 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, 0x59, 0x00);
300 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, 0x5A, 0x00);
301 
302 	/*
303 	 * Video memory size &c.  We rely on firmware to program
304 	 * BUS_CTL(30), MEM_CTL1(71), MEM_CTL2(72) appropriately.
305 	 */
306 
307 	/* ext memory ctl0 */
308 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, 0x70, 0x0B); /* enable fifo, seq */
309 
310 	/* ext hidden ctl1 */
311 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, 0x73, 0x30); /* XXX: krups: 0x20 */
312 
313 	/* ext fifo control */
314 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, 0x74, 0x10); /* XXX: krups: 0x1b */
315 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, 0x75, 0x10); /* XXX: krups: 0x1e */
316 
317 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, 0x76, 0x00); /* ext seq. */
318 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, 0x7A, 0xC8); /* ext. hidden ctl */
319 
320 	/* ext graphics ctl: GCEXTPATH.  krups 1, nettrom 1, docs 3 */
321 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, 0x90, 0x01);
322 
323 	if (is_cyberpro)	/* select normal vclk/mclk registers */
324 	    igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, 0xBF, 0x00);
325 
326 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, 0xB0, 0xD2); /* VCLK = 25.175MHz */
327 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, 0xB1, 0xD3);
328 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, 0xB2, 0xDB); /* MCLK = 75MHz*/
329 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, 0xB3, 0x54);
330 	igsfb_freq_latch(dc);
331 
332 	if (is_cyberpro)
333 	    igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, 0xF8, 0x04); /* XXX: ??? */
334 
335 	/* 640x480 8bpp at 60Hz */
336 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, 0x11, 0x00);
337 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, 0x77, 0x01); /* 8bpp, indexed */
338 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, 0x14, 0x51);
339 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, 0x15, 0x00);
340 }
341 
342 
343 static void
344 igsfb_init_dac(struct igsfb_devconfig *dc)
345 {
346 	bus_space_tag_t iot = dc->dc_iot;
347 	bus_space_handle_t ioh = dc->dc_ioh;
348 	uint8_t reg;
349 
350 	/* RAMDAC address 2 select */
351 	reg = igs_ext_read(iot, ioh, IGS_EXT_SPRITE_CTL);
352 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, IGS_EXT_SPRITE_CTL,
353 		      reg | IGS_EXT_SPRITE_DAC_PEL);
354 
355 	/* VREFEN, DAC8 */
356 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, IGS_DAC_CMD, 0x06);
357 
358 	/* restore */
359 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, IGS_EXT_SPRITE_CTL, reg);
360 
361 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, IGS_PEL_MASK, 0xff);
362 }
363 
364 
365 void
366 igsfb_1024x768_8bpp_60Hz(struct igsfb_devconfig *dc)
367 {
368 	bus_space_tag_t iot = dc->dc_iot;
369 	bus_space_handle_t ioh = dc->dc_ioh;
370 
371 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x11, 0x00); /* write enable CRTC 0..7 */
372 
373 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x00, 0xa3);
374 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x01, 0x7f);
375 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x02, 0x7f); /* krups: 80 */
376 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x03, 0x85); /* krups: 84 */
377 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x04, 0x84); /* krups: 88 */
378 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x05, 0x95); /* krups: 99 */
379 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x06, 0x24);
380 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x07, 0xfd);
381 
382 	/* next block is almost constant, only bit 6 in reg 9 differs */
383 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x08, 0x00);
384 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x09, 0x60); /* <- either 0x40 or 0x60 */
385 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x0a, 0x00);
386 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x0b, 0x00);
387 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x0c, 0x00);
388 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x0d, 0x00);
389 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x0e, 0x00);
390 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x0f, 0x00);
391 
392 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x10, 0x06);
393 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x11, 0x8c);
394 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x12, 0xff);
395 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x13, 0x80); /* depends on BPP */
396 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x14, 0x0f);
397 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x15, 0x02);
398 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x16, 0x21);
399 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x17, 0xe3);
400 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x18, 0xff);
401 
402 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, 0xB0, 0xE2); /* VCLK */
403 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, 0xB1, 0x58);
404 #if 1
405 	/* XXX: hmm, krups does this */
406 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, 0xB2, 0xE2); /* MCLK */
407 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, 0xB3, 0x58);
408 #endif
409 	igsfb_freq_latch(dc);
410 
411 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, 0x11, 0x00);
412 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, 0x77, 0x01); /* 8bpp, indexed */
413 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, 0x14, 0x81);
414 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, 0x15, 0x00);
415 
416 	dc->dc_width = 1024;
417 	dc->dc_height = 768;
418 	dc->dc_depth = 8;
419 	dc->dc_stride = dc->dc_width;
420 }
421 
422 
423 /*
424  * igs-video-init from krups prom
425  */
426 void
427 igsfb_hw_setup(struct igsfb_devconfig *dc)
428 {
429 	const struct videomode *mode = NULL;
430 	int i, size, d;
431 
432 	igsfb_init_seq(dc);
433 	igsfb_init_crtc(dc);
434 	igsfb_init_attr(dc);
435 	igsfb_init_grfx(dc);
436 	igsfb_init_ext(dc);
437 	igsfb_init_dac(dc);
438 
439 	i = 0;
440 	while ((strcmp(dc->dc_modestring, videomode_list[i].name) != 0) &&
441 	       ( i < videomode_count)) {
442 		i++;
443 	}
444 
445 	if (i < videomode_count) {
446 		size = videomode_list[i].hdisplay * videomode_list[i].vdisplay;
447 		/* found a mode, now let's see if we can display it */
448 		if ((videomode_list[i].dot_clock <= IGS_MAX_CLOCK) &&
449 		    (videomode_list[i].hdisplay <= 2048) &&
450 		    (videomode_list[i].hdisplay >= 320) &&
451 		    (videomode_list[i].vdisplay <= 2048) &&
452 		    (videomode_list[i].vdisplay >= 200) &&
453 		    (size <= (dc->dc_memsz - 0x1000))) {
454 		 	mode = &videomode_list[i];
455 			/*
456 			 * now let's see which maximum depth we can support
457 			 * in that mode
458 			 */
459 			d = (dc->dc_vmemsz - 0x1000) / size;
460 			if (d >= 4) {
461 				dc->dc_maxdepth = 32;
462 			} else if (d >= 2) {
463 				dc->dc_maxdepth = 16;
464 			} else
465 				dc->dc_maxdepth = 8;
466 		}
467 	}
468 	dc->dc_mode = mode;
469 
470 	if (mode != NULL) {
471 		igsfb_set_mode(dc, mode, 8);
472 	} else {
473 		igsfb_1024x768_8bpp_60Hz(dc);
474 		dc->dc_maxdepth = 8;
475 	}
476 
477 	igsfb_video_on(dc);
478 }
479 
480 void
481 igsfb_set_mode(struct igsfb_devconfig *dc, const struct videomode *mode,
482     int depth)
483 {
484 	bus_space_tag_t iot = dc->dc_iot;
485 	bus_space_handle_t ioh = dc->dc_ioh;
486 	int i, m, n, p, hoffset, bytes_per_pixel, memfetch;
487 	int vsync_start, hsync_start, vsync_end, hsync_end;
488 	int vblank_start, vblank_end, hblank_start, hblank_end;
489 	int croffset;
490 	uint8_t vclk1, vclk2, vclk3, overflow, reg, seq_mode;
491 
492 	switch (depth) {
493 		case 8:
494 			seq_mode = IGS_EXT_SEQ_8BPP;
495 			break;
496 		case 15:
497 			seq_mode = IGS_EXT_SEQ_15BPP; /* 5-5-5 */
498 			break;
499 		case 16:
500 			seq_mode = IGS_EXT_SEQ_16BPP; /* 5-6-5 */
501 			break;
502 		case 24:
503 			seq_mode = IGS_EXT_SEQ_24BPP; /* 8-8-8 */
504 			break;
505 		case 32:
506 			seq_mode = IGS_EXT_SEQ_32BPP;
507 			break;
508 		default:
509 			aprint_error("igsfb: unsupported depth (%d), reverting"
510 				     " to 8 bit\n", depth);
511 			depth = 8;
512 			seq_mode = IGS_EXT_SEQ_8BPP;
513 	}
514 	bytes_per_pixel = howmany(depth, NBBY);
515 
516 	hoffset = (mode->hdisplay >> 3) * bytes_per_pixel;
517 	memfetch = hoffset + 1;
518 	overflow = (((mode->vtotal - 2) & 0x400) >> 10) |
519 	    (((mode->vdisplay -1) & 0x400) >> 9) |
520 	    ((mode->vsync_start & 0x400) >> 8) |
521 	    ((mode->vsync_start & 0x400) >> 7) |
522 	    0x10;
523 
524 	/* RAMDAC address 2 select */
525 	reg = igs_ext_read(iot, ioh, IGS_EXT_SPRITE_CTL);
526 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, IGS_EXT_SPRITE_CTL,
527 		      reg | IGS_EXT_SPRITE_DAC_PEL);
528 
529 	if (depth == 8) {
530 		/* palette mode */
531 		bus_space_write_1(dc->dc_iot, dc->dc_ioh, IGS_DAC_CMD, 0x06);
532 	} else {
533 		/* bypass palette */
534 		bus_space_write_1(dc->dc_iot, dc->dc_ioh, IGS_DAC_CMD, 0x16);
535 	}
536 	/* restore */
537 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, IGS_EXT_SPRITE_CTL, reg);
538 
539 	bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, IGS_PEL_MASK, 0xff);
540 
541 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x11, 0x00); /* write enable CRTC 0..7 */
542 
543 	hsync_start = mode->hsync_start;
544 	hsync_end = mode->hsync_end;
545 
546 	hblank_start = min(mode->hsync_start, mode->hdisplay);
547 	hblank_end = hsync_end;
548 	if ((hblank_end - hblank_start) >= 63 * 8) {
549 
550 		/*
551 		 * H Blanking size must be < 63*8. Same remark as above.
552 		 */
553 		hblank_start = hblank_end - 63 * 8;
554 	}
555 
556 	vblank_start = min(mode->vsync_start, mode->vdisplay);
557 	vblank_end = mode->vsync_end;
558 
559 	vsync_start = mode->vsync_start;
560 	vsync_end = mode->vsync_end;
561 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x00, (mode->htotal >> 3) - 5);
562 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x01, (mode->hdisplay >> 3) - 1);
563 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x02, (hblank_start >> 3) - 1);
564 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x03, 0x80 | (((hblank_end >> 3) - 1) & 0x1f));
565 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x04, hsync_start >> 3);
566 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x05, ((((hblank_end >> 3) - 1)  & 0x20) << 2)
567 	    | ((hsync_end >> 3) & 0x1f));
568 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x06, (mode->vtotal - 2) & 0xff);
569 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x07,
570 	    ((vsync_start & 0x200) >> 2) |
571 	    (((mode->vdisplay - 1) & 0x200) >> 3) |
572 	    (((mode->vtotal - 2) & 0x200) >> 4) |
573 	    0x10 |
574 	    (((vblank_start - 1) & 0x100) >> 5) |
575 	    ((vsync_start  & 0x100) >> 6) |
576 	    (((mode->vdisplay - 1)  & 0x100) >> 7) |
577 	    ((mode->vtotal  & 0x100) >> 8));
578 
579 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x08, 0x00);
580 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x09, 0x40 |
581 	    (((vblank_start - 1) & 0x200) >> 4));
582 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x0a, 0x00);
583 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x0b, 0x00);
584 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x0c, 0x00);
585 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x0d, 0x00);
586 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x0e, 0x00);
587 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x0f, 0x00);
588 
589 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x10, vsync_start & 0xff);
590 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x11, (vsync_end & 0x0f) | 0x20);
591 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x12, (mode->vdisplay - 1) & 0xff);
592 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x13, hoffset & 0xff);
593 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x14, 0x0f);
594 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x15, (vblank_start - 1) & 0xff);
595 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x16, (vblank_end - 1) & 0xff);
596 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x17, 0xe3);
597 	igs_crtc_write(iot, ioh, 0x18, 0xff);
598 
599 	for (i = 0; i < 0x10; i++)
600 		igs_attr_write(iot, ioh, i, i);
601 
602 	igs_attr_write(iot, ioh, 0x10, 0x01);
603 	igs_attr_write(iot, ioh, 0x11, 0x00);
604 	igs_attr_write(iot, ioh, 0x12, 0x0f);
605 	igs_attr_write(iot, ioh, 0x13, 0x00);
606 
607 	igs_grfx_write(iot, ioh, 0x00, 0x00);
608 	igs_grfx_write(iot, ioh, 0x01, 0x00);
609 	igs_grfx_write(iot, ioh, 0x02, 0x00);
610 	igs_grfx_write(iot, ioh, 0x03, 0x00);
611 	igs_grfx_write(iot, ioh, 0x04, 0x00);
612 	igs_grfx_write(iot, ioh, 0x05, 0x60);
613 	igs_grfx_write(iot, ioh, 0x06, 0x05);
614 	igs_grfx_write(iot, ioh, 0x07, 0x0f);
615 	igs_grfx_write(iot, ioh, 0x08, 0xff);
616 
617 	/* crank up memory clock to 95MHz - needed for higher resolutions */
618 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, IGS_EXT_MCLK0, 0x91);
619 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, IGS_EXT_MCLK1, 0x6a);
620 	igsfb_freq_latch(dc);
621 
622 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, IGS_EXT_VOVFL, overflow);
623 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, IGS_EXT_SEQ_MISC, seq_mode);
624 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, 0x14, memfetch & 0xff);
625 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, 0x15,
626 	    ((memfetch & 0x300) >> 8) | ((hoffset & 0x300) >> 4));
627 
628 	/* finally set the dot clock */
629 	igsfb_calc_pll(mode->dot_clock, &m, &n, &p, 2047, 255, 7, IGS_MIN_VCO);
630 	DPRINTF("m: %x, n: %x, p: %x\n", m, n, p);
631 	vclk1 = m & 0xff;
632 	vclk2 = (n & 0x1f) | ((p << 6) & 0xc0) |
633 	    (mode->dot_clock > 180000 ? 0x20 : 0);
634 	vclk3 = ((m >> 8) & 0x7) | ((n >> 2) & 0x38) | ((p << 4) & 0x40);
635 	DPRINTF("clk: %02x %02x %02x\n", vclk1, vclk2, vclk3);
636 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, IGS_EXT_VCLK0, vclk1);
637 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, IGS_EXT_VCLK1, vclk2);
638 	igs_ext_write(iot, ioh, 0xBA, vclk3);
639 	igsfb_freq_latch(dc);
640 	DPRINTF("clock: %d\n", IGS_CLOCK(m, n, p));
641 
642 	if (dc->dc_id > 0x2000) {
643 		/* we have a blitter, so configure it as well */
644 		bus_space_write_1(dc->dc_iot, dc->dc_coph, IGS_COP_MAP_FMT_REG,
645 		    bytes_per_pixel - 1);
646 		bus_space_write_2(dc->dc_iot, dc->dc_coph,
647 		    IGS_COP_SRC_MAP_WIDTH_REG, dc->dc_width - 1);
648 		bus_space_write_2(dc->dc_iot, dc->dc_coph,
649 		    IGS_COP_DST_MAP_WIDTH_REG, dc->dc_width - 1);
650 	}
651 
652 	/* re-init the cursor data address too */
653 	croffset = dc->dc_vmemsz - IGS_CURSOR_DATA_SIZE;
654 	croffset >>= 10;	/* bytes -> kilobytes */
655 	igs_ext_write(dc->dc_iot, dc->dc_ioh,
656 		      IGS_EXT_SPRITE_DATA_LO, croffset & 0xff);
657 	igs_ext_write(dc->dc_iot, dc->dc_ioh,
658 		      IGS_EXT_SPRITE_DATA_HI, (croffset >> 8) & 0xf);
659 
660 	dc->dc_width = mode->hdisplay;
661 	dc->dc_height = mode->vdisplay;
662 	dc->dc_depth = depth;
663 	dc->dc_stride = dc->dc_width * howmany(depth, NBBY);
664 
665 	igsfb_video_on(dc);
666 }
667 
668 
669 static void
670 igsfb_calc_pll(int target, int *Mp, int *Np, int *Pp, int maxM, int maxN,
671     int maxP, int minVco)
672 {
673     int	    M, N, P, bestM = 0, bestN = 0;
674     int	    f_vco, f_out;
675     int	    err, besterr;
676 
677     /*
678      * Compute correct P value to keep VCO in range
679      */
680     for (P = 0; P <= maxP; P++)
681     {
682 	f_vco = target * IGS_SCALE(P);
683 	if (f_vco >= minVco)
684 	    break;
685     }
686 
687     /* M = f_out / f_ref * ((N + 1) * IGS_SCALE(P)); */
688     besterr = target;
689     for (N = 1; N <= maxN; N++)
690     {
691 	M = ((target * (N + 1) * IGS_SCALE(P) + (IGS_CLOCK_REF/2)) +
692 	    IGS_CLOCK_REF/2) / IGS_CLOCK_REF - 1;
693 	if (0 <= M && M <= maxM)
694 	{
695 	    f_out = IGS_CLOCK(M,N,P);
696 	    err = target - f_out;
697 	    if (err < 0)
698 		err = -err;
699 	    if (err < besterr)
700 	    {
701 		besterr = err;
702 		bestM = M;
703 		bestN = N;
704 	    }
705 	}
706     }
707     *Mp = bestM;
708     *Np = bestN;
709     *Pp = P;
710 }
711