xref: /netbsd/sys/dev/spi/spivar.h (revision 942204b3)
1 /* $NetBSD: spivar.h,v 1.12 2022/01/19 13:33:11 thorpej Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Urbana-Champaign Independent Media Center.
5  * Copyright (c) 2006 Garrett D'Amore.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Portions of this code were written by Garrett D'Amore for the
9  * Champaign-Urbana Community Wireless Network Project.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
12  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
13  * conditions are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
17  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
18  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
19  *    with the distribution.
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
21  *    software must display the following acknowledgements:
22  *      This product includes software developed by the Urbana-Champaign
23  *      Independent Media Center.
24  *	This product includes software developed by Garrett D'Amore.
25  * 4. Urbana-Champaign Independent Media Center's name and Garrett
26  *    D'Amore's name may not be used to endorse or promote products
27  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
28  *
29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE URBANA-CHAMPAIGN INDEPENDENT
30  * MEDIA CENTER AND GARRETT D'AMORE ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
31  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
32  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
33  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE URBANA-CHAMPAIGN INDEPENDENT
34  * MEDIA CENTER OR GARRETT D'AMORE BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
35  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
36  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
37  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
38  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
40  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
41  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
42  */
43 
44 #ifndef	_DEV_SPI_SPIVAR_H_
45 #define	_DEV_SPI_SPIVAR_H_
46 
47 #include <sys/queue.h>
48 
49 /*
50  * Serial Peripheral Interface bus.  This is a 4-wire bus common for
51  * connecting flash, clocks, sensors, and various other low-speed
52  * peripherals.
53  */
54 
55 struct spi_handle;
56 struct spi_transfer;
57 
58 /*
59  * De facto standard latching modes.
60  */
61 #define	SPI_MODE_0	0	/* CPOL = 0, CPHA = 0 */
62 #define	SPI_MODE_1	1	/* CPOL = 0, CPHA = 1 */
63 #define	SPI_MODE_2	2	/* CPOL = 1, CPHA = 0 */
64 #define	SPI_MODE_3	3	/* CPOL = 1, CPHA = 1 */
65 /* Philips' Microwire is just Mode 0 */
66 #define	SPI_MODE_MICROWIRE	SPI_MODE_0
67 
68 struct spi_controller {
69 	void	*sct_cookie;	/* controller private data */
70 	int	sct_nslaves;
71 	int	(*sct_configure)(void *, int, int, int);
72 	int	(*sct_transfer)(void *, struct spi_transfer *);
73 };
74 
75 int spibus_print(void *, const char *);
76 
77 /* one per chip select */
78 struct spibus_attach_args {
79 	struct spi_controller	*sba_controller;
80 	prop_array_t		sba_child_devices;
81 };
82 
83 struct spi_attach_args {
84 	struct spi_handle	*sa_handle;
85 	/* only set if using direct config */
86 	int		sa_ncompat;	/* number of pointers in the
87 					   ia_compat array */
88 	const char **	sa_compat;	/* chip names */
89 	prop_dictionary_t sa_prop;	/* dictionary for this device */
90 
91 	uintptr_t	sa_cookie;	/* OF node in openfirmware machines */
92 };
93 
94 /*
95  * This is similar in some respects to struct buf, but we cannot use
96  * that structure because it was not designed to support full-duplex
97  * IO.
98  */
99 struct spi_chunk {
100 	struct spi_chunk *chunk_next;
101 	int		chunk_count;
102 	uint8_t		*chunk_read;
103 	const uint8_t	*chunk_write;
104 	/* for private use by framework and bus driver */
105 	uint8_t		*chunk_rptr;
106 	const uint8_t	*chunk_wptr;
107 	int		chunk_rresid;
108 	int		chunk_wresid;
109 };
110 
111 struct spi_transfer {
112 	struct spi_chunk *st_chunks;		/* chained bufs */
113 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(spi_transfer) st_chain;	/* chain of submitted jobs */
114 	volatile int	st_flags;
115 	int		st_errno;
116 	int		st_slave;
117 	void		*st_private;
118 	void		(*st_done)(struct spi_transfer *);
119 	kmutex_t	st_lock;
120 	kcondvar_t	st_cv;
121 	void		*st_busprivate;
122 	void		*st_spiprivate;
123 };
124 
125 /* declare a list of transfers */
126 SIMPLEQ_HEAD(spi_transq, spi_transfer);
127 
128 #define	spi_transq_init(q)	\
129 	SIMPLEQ_INIT(q)
130 
131 #define	spi_transq_enqueue(q, trans)	\
132 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(q, trans, st_chain)
133 
134 #define	spi_transq_dequeue(q)		\
135 	SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(q, st_chain)
136 
137 #define	spi_transq_first(q)		\
138 	SIMPLEQ_FIRST(q)
139 
140 #define	SPI_F_DONE		0x0001
141 #define	SPI_F_ERROR		0x0002
142 
143 int spi_compatible_match(const struct spi_attach_args *, const cfdata_t,
144 			  const struct device_compatible_entry *);
145 const struct device_compatible_entry *
146     spi_compatible_lookup(const struct spi_attach_args *,
147 			  const struct device_compatible_entry *);
148 int spi_configure(device_t, struct spi_handle *, int, int);
149 int spi_transfer(struct spi_handle *, struct spi_transfer *);
150 void spi_transfer_init(struct spi_transfer *);
151 void spi_chunk_init(struct spi_chunk *, int, const uint8_t *, uint8_t *);
152 void spi_transfer_add(struct spi_transfer *, struct spi_chunk *);
153 void spi_wait(struct spi_transfer *);
154 void spi_done(struct spi_transfer *, int);
155 
156 /* convenience wrappers */
157 int spi_send(struct spi_handle *, int, const uint8_t *);
158 int spi_recv(struct spi_handle *, int, uint8_t *);
159 int spi_send_recv(struct spi_handle *, int, const uint8_t *, int, uint8_t *);
160 
161 #endif	/* _DEV_SPI_SPIVAR_H_ */
162