1 //=- llvm/CodeGen/DFAPacketizer.cpp - DFA Packetizer for VLIW -*- C++ -*-=====//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 // This class implements a deterministic finite automaton (DFA) based
9 // packetizing mechanism for VLIW architectures. It provides APIs to
10 // determine whether there exists a legal mapping of instructions to
11 // functional unit assignments in a packet. The DFA is auto-generated from
12 // the target's Schedule.td file.
13 //
14 // A DFA consists of 3 major elements: states, inputs, and transitions. For
15 // the packetizing mechanism, the input is the set of instruction classes for
16 // a target. The state models all possible combinations of functional unit
17 // consumption for a given set of instructions in a packet. A transition
18 // models the addition of an instruction to a packet. In the DFA constructed
19 // by this class, if an instruction can be added to a packet, then a valid
20 // transition exists from the corresponding state. Invalid transitions
21 // indicate that the instruction cannot be added to the current packet.
22 //
23 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
24
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/DFAPacketizer.h"
26 #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
27 #include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBundle.h"
31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/ScheduleDAG.h"
32 #include "llvm/CodeGen/ScheduleDAGInstrs.h"
33 #include "llvm/CodeGen/ScheduleDAGMutation.h"
34 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"
35 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
36 #include "llvm/MC/MCInstrDesc.h"
37 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
38 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
39 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
40 #include <algorithm>
41 #include <cassert>
42 #include <iterator>
43 #include <memory>
44 #include <vector>
45
46 using namespace llvm;
47
48 #define DEBUG_TYPE "packets"
49
50 static cl::opt<unsigned> InstrLimit("dfa-instr-limit", cl::Hidden,
51 cl::init(0), cl::desc("If present, stops packetizing after N instructions"));
52
53 static unsigned InstrCount = 0;
54
55 // Check if the resources occupied by a MCInstrDesc are available in the
56 // current state.
canReserveResources(const MCInstrDesc * MID)57 bool DFAPacketizer::canReserveResources(const MCInstrDesc *MID) {
58 unsigned Action = ItinActions[MID->getSchedClass()];
59 if (MID->getSchedClass() == 0 || Action == 0)
60 return false;
61 return A.canAdd(Action);
62 }
63
64 // Reserve the resources occupied by a MCInstrDesc and change the current
65 // state to reflect that change.
reserveResources(const MCInstrDesc * MID)66 void DFAPacketizer::reserveResources(const MCInstrDesc *MID) {
67 unsigned Action = ItinActions[MID->getSchedClass()];
68 if (MID->getSchedClass() == 0 || Action == 0)
69 return;
70 A.add(Action);
71 }
72
73 // Check if the resources occupied by a machine instruction are available
74 // in the current state.
canReserveResources(MachineInstr & MI)75 bool DFAPacketizer::canReserveResources(MachineInstr &MI) {
76 const MCInstrDesc &MID = MI.getDesc();
77 return canReserveResources(&MID);
78 }
79
80 // Reserve the resources occupied by a machine instruction and change the
81 // current state to reflect that change.
reserveResources(MachineInstr & MI)82 void DFAPacketizer::reserveResources(MachineInstr &MI) {
83 const MCInstrDesc &MID = MI.getDesc();
84 reserveResources(&MID);
85 }
86
getUsedResources(unsigned InstIdx)87 unsigned DFAPacketizer::getUsedResources(unsigned InstIdx) {
88 ArrayRef<NfaPath> NfaPaths = A.getNfaPaths();
89 assert(!NfaPaths.empty() && "Invalid bundle!");
90 const NfaPath &RS = NfaPaths.front();
91
92 // RS stores the cumulative resources used up to and including the I'th
93 // instruction. The 0th instruction is the base case.
94 if (InstIdx == 0)
95 return RS[0];
96 // Return the difference between the cumulative resources used by InstIdx and
97 // its predecessor.
98 return RS[InstIdx] ^ RS[InstIdx - 1];
99 }
100
101 namespace llvm {
102
103 // This class extends ScheduleDAGInstrs and overrides the schedule method
104 // to build the dependence graph.
105 class DefaultVLIWScheduler : public ScheduleDAGInstrs {
106 private:
107 AAResults *AA;
108 /// Ordered list of DAG postprocessing steps.
109 std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ScheduleDAGMutation>> Mutations;
110
111 public:
112 DefaultVLIWScheduler(MachineFunction &MF, MachineLoopInfo &MLI,
113 AAResults *AA);
114
115 // Actual scheduling work.
116 void schedule() override;
117
118 /// DefaultVLIWScheduler takes ownership of the Mutation object.
addMutation(std::unique_ptr<ScheduleDAGMutation> Mutation)119 void addMutation(std::unique_ptr<ScheduleDAGMutation> Mutation) {
120 Mutations.push_back(std::move(Mutation));
121 }
122
123 protected:
124 void postprocessDAG();
125 };
126
127 } // end namespace llvm
128
DefaultVLIWScheduler(MachineFunction & MF,MachineLoopInfo & MLI,AAResults * AA)129 DefaultVLIWScheduler::DefaultVLIWScheduler(MachineFunction &MF,
130 MachineLoopInfo &MLI,
131 AAResults *AA)
132 : ScheduleDAGInstrs(MF, &MLI), AA(AA) {
133 CanHandleTerminators = true;
134 }
135
136 /// Apply each ScheduleDAGMutation step in order.
postprocessDAG()137 void DefaultVLIWScheduler::postprocessDAG() {
138 for (auto &M : Mutations)
139 M->apply(this);
140 }
141
schedule()142 void DefaultVLIWScheduler::schedule() {
143 // Build the scheduling graph.
144 buildSchedGraph(AA);
145 postprocessDAG();
146 }
147
VLIWPacketizerList(MachineFunction & mf,MachineLoopInfo & mli,AAResults * aa)148 VLIWPacketizerList::VLIWPacketizerList(MachineFunction &mf,
149 MachineLoopInfo &mli, AAResults *aa)
150 : MF(mf), TII(mf.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo()), AA(aa) {
151 ResourceTracker = TII->CreateTargetScheduleState(MF.getSubtarget());
152 ResourceTracker->setTrackResources(true);
153 VLIWScheduler = new DefaultVLIWScheduler(MF, mli, AA);
154 }
155
~VLIWPacketizerList()156 VLIWPacketizerList::~VLIWPacketizerList() {
157 delete VLIWScheduler;
158 delete ResourceTracker;
159 }
160
161 // End the current packet, bundle packet instructions and reset DFA state.
endPacket(MachineBasicBlock * MBB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI)162 void VLIWPacketizerList::endPacket(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
163 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI) {
164 LLVM_DEBUG({
165 if (!CurrentPacketMIs.empty()) {
166 dbgs() << "Finalizing packet:\n";
167 unsigned Idx = 0;
168 for (MachineInstr *MI : CurrentPacketMIs) {
169 unsigned R = ResourceTracker->getUsedResources(Idx++);
170 dbgs() << " * [res:0x" << utohexstr(R) << "] " << *MI;
171 }
172 }
173 });
174 if (CurrentPacketMIs.size() > 1) {
175 MachineInstr &MIFirst = *CurrentPacketMIs.front();
176 finalizeBundle(*MBB, MIFirst.getIterator(), MI.getInstrIterator());
177 }
178 CurrentPacketMIs.clear();
179 ResourceTracker->clearResources();
180 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "End packet\n");
181 }
182
183 // Bundle machine instructions into packets.
PacketizeMIs(MachineBasicBlock * MBB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator BeginItr,MachineBasicBlock::iterator EndItr)184 void VLIWPacketizerList::PacketizeMIs(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
185 MachineBasicBlock::iterator BeginItr,
186 MachineBasicBlock::iterator EndItr) {
187 assert(VLIWScheduler && "VLIW Scheduler is not initialized!");
188 VLIWScheduler->startBlock(MBB);
189 VLIWScheduler->enterRegion(MBB, BeginItr, EndItr,
190 std::distance(BeginItr, EndItr));
191 VLIWScheduler->schedule();
192
193 LLVM_DEBUG({
194 dbgs() << "Scheduling DAG of the packetize region\n";
195 VLIWScheduler->dump();
196 });
197
198 // Generate MI -> SU map.
199 MIToSUnit.clear();
200 for (SUnit &SU : VLIWScheduler->SUnits)
201 MIToSUnit[SU.getInstr()] = &SU;
202
203 bool LimitPresent = InstrLimit.getPosition();
204
205 // The main packetizer loop.
206 for (; BeginItr != EndItr; ++BeginItr) {
207 if (LimitPresent) {
208 if (InstrCount >= InstrLimit) {
209 EndItr = BeginItr;
210 break;
211 }
212 InstrCount++;
213 }
214 MachineInstr &MI = *BeginItr;
215 initPacketizerState();
216
217 // End the current packet if needed.
218 if (isSoloInstruction(MI)) {
219 endPacket(MBB, MI);
220 continue;
221 }
222
223 // Ignore pseudo instructions.
224 if (ignorePseudoInstruction(MI, MBB))
225 continue;
226
227 SUnit *SUI = MIToSUnit[&MI];
228 assert(SUI && "Missing SUnit Info!");
229
230 // Ask DFA if machine resource is available for MI.
231 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Checking resources for adding MI to packet " << MI);
232
233 bool ResourceAvail = ResourceTracker->canReserveResources(MI);
234 LLVM_DEBUG({
235 if (ResourceAvail)
236 dbgs() << " Resources are available for adding MI to packet\n";
237 else
238 dbgs() << " Resources NOT available\n";
239 });
240 if (ResourceAvail && shouldAddToPacket(MI)) {
241 // Dependency check for MI with instructions in CurrentPacketMIs.
242 for (auto *MJ : CurrentPacketMIs) {
243 SUnit *SUJ = MIToSUnit[MJ];
244 assert(SUJ && "Missing SUnit Info!");
245
246 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " Checking against MJ " << *MJ);
247 // Is it legal to packetize SUI and SUJ together.
248 if (!isLegalToPacketizeTogether(SUI, SUJ)) {
249 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " Not legal to add MI, try to prune\n");
250 // Allow packetization if dependency can be pruned.
251 if (!isLegalToPruneDependencies(SUI, SUJ)) {
252 // End the packet if dependency cannot be pruned.
253 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs()
254 << " Could not prune dependencies for adding MI\n");
255 endPacket(MBB, MI);
256 break;
257 }
258 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " Pruned dependence for adding MI\n");
259 }
260 }
261 } else {
262 LLVM_DEBUG(if (ResourceAvail) dbgs()
263 << "Resources are available, but instruction should not be "
264 "added to packet\n "
265 << MI);
266 // End the packet if resource is not available, or if the instruction
267 // shoud not be added to the current packet.
268 endPacket(MBB, MI);
269 }
270
271 // Add MI to the current packet.
272 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "* Adding MI to packet " << MI << '\n');
273 BeginItr = addToPacket(MI);
274 } // For all instructions in the packetization range.
275
276 // End any packet left behind.
277 endPacket(MBB, EndItr);
278 VLIWScheduler->exitRegion();
279 VLIWScheduler->finishBlock();
280 }
281
alias(const MachineMemOperand & Op1,const MachineMemOperand & Op2,bool UseTBAA) const282 bool VLIWPacketizerList::alias(const MachineMemOperand &Op1,
283 const MachineMemOperand &Op2,
284 bool UseTBAA) const {
285 if (!Op1.getValue() || !Op2.getValue())
286 return true;
287
288 int64_t MinOffset = std::min(Op1.getOffset(), Op2.getOffset());
289 int64_t Overlapa = Op1.getSize() + Op1.getOffset() - MinOffset;
290 int64_t Overlapb = Op2.getSize() + Op2.getOffset() - MinOffset;
291
292 AliasResult AAResult =
293 AA->alias(MemoryLocation(Op1.getValue(), Overlapa,
294 UseTBAA ? Op1.getAAInfo() : AAMDNodes()),
295 MemoryLocation(Op2.getValue(), Overlapb,
296 UseTBAA ? Op2.getAAInfo() : AAMDNodes()));
297
298 return AAResult != AliasResult::NoAlias;
299 }
300
alias(const MachineInstr & MI1,const MachineInstr & MI2,bool UseTBAA) const301 bool VLIWPacketizerList::alias(const MachineInstr &MI1,
302 const MachineInstr &MI2,
303 bool UseTBAA) const {
304 if (MI1.memoperands_empty() || MI2.memoperands_empty())
305 return true;
306
307 for (const MachineMemOperand *Op1 : MI1.memoperands())
308 for (const MachineMemOperand *Op2 : MI2.memoperands())
309 if (alias(*Op1, *Op2, UseTBAA))
310 return true;
311 return false;
312 }
313
314 // Add a DAG mutation object to the ordered list.
addMutation(std::unique_ptr<ScheduleDAGMutation> Mutation)315 void VLIWPacketizerList::addMutation(
316 std::unique_ptr<ScheduleDAGMutation> Mutation) {
317 VLIWScheduler->addMutation(std::move(Mutation));
318 }
319