xref: /openbsd/gnu/usr.bin/binutils/gprof/gprof.c (revision a95e6fec)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993, 1998, 2001, 2002
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include "libiberty.h"
31 #include "gprof.h"
32 #include "search_list.h"
33 #include "source.h"
34 #include "symtab.h"
35 #include "basic_blocks.h"
36 #include "call_graph.h"
37 #include "cg_arcs.h"
38 #include "cg_print.h"
39 #include "corefile.h"
40 #include "gmon_io.h"
41 #include "hertz.h"
42 #include "hist.h"
43 #include "sym_ids.h"
44 #include "demangle.h"
45 #include "getopt.h"
46 
47 static void usage PARAMS ((FILE *, int)) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
48 int main PARAMS ((int, char **));
49 
50 const char *whoami;
51 const char *function_mapping_file;
52 const char *a_out_name = A_OUTNAME;
53 long hz = HZ_WRONG;
54 
55 /*
56  * Default options values:
57  */
58 int debug_level = 0;
59 int output_style = 0;
60 int output_width = 80;
61 bfd_boolean bsd_style_output = FALSE;
62 bfd_boolean demangle = TRUE;
63 bfd_boolean discard_underscores = TRUE;
64 bfd_boolean ignore_direct_calls = FALSE;
65 bfd_boolean ignore_static_funcs = FALSE;
66 bfd_boolean ignore_zeros = TRUE;
67 bfd_boolean line_granularity = FALSE;
68 bfd_boolean print_descriptions = TRUE;
69 bfd_boolean print_path = FALSE;
70 bfd_boolean ignore_non_functions = FALSE;
71 File_Format file_format = FF_AUTO;
72 
73 bfd_boolean first_output = TRUE;
74 
75 char copyright[] =
76  "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983 Regents of the University of California.\n\
77  All rights reserved.\n";
78 
79 static char *gmon_name = GMONNAME;	/* profile filename */
80 
81 bfd *abfd;
82 
83 /*
84  * Functions that get excluded by default:
85  */
86 static char *default_excluded_list[] =
87 {
88   "_gprof_mcount", "mcount", "_mcount", "__mcount", "__mcount_internal",
89   "__mcleanup",
90   "<locore>", "<hicore>",
91   0
92 };
93 
94 /* Codes used for the long options with no short synonyms.  150 isn't
95    special; it's just an arbitrary non-ASCII char value.  */
96 
97 #define OPTION_DEMANGLE		(150)
98 #define OPTION_NO_DEMANGLE	(OPTION_DEMANGLE + 1)
99 
100 static struct option long_options[] =
101 {
102   {"line", no_argument, 0, 'l'},
103   {"no-static", no_argument, 0, 'a'},
104   {"ignore-non-functions", no_argument, 0, 'D'},
105 
106     /* output styles: */
107 
108   {"annotated-source", optional_argument, 0, 'A'},
109   {"no-annotated-source", optional_argument, 0, 'J'},
110   {"flat-profile", optional_argument, 0, 'p'},
111   {"no-flat-profile", optional_argument, 0, 'P'},
112   {"graph", optional_argument, 0, 'q'},
113   {"no-graph", optional_argument, 0, 'Q'},
114   {"exec-counts", optional_argument, 0, 'C'},
115   {"no-exec-counts", optional_argument, 0, 'Z'},
116   {"function-ordering", no_argument, 0, 'r'},
117   {"file-ordering", required_argument, 0, 'R'},
118   {"file-info", no_argument, 0, 'i'},
119   {"sum", no_argument, 0, 's'},
120 
121     /* various options to affect output: */
122 
123   {"all-lines", no_argument, 0, 'x'},
124   {"demangle", optional_argument, 0, OPTION_DEMANGLE},
125   {"no-demangle", no_argument, 0, OPTION_NO_DEMANGLE},
126   {"directory-path", required_argument, 0, 'I'},
127   {"display-unused-functions", no_argument, 0, 'z'},
128   {"min-count", required_argument, 0, 'm'},
129   {"print-path", no_argument, 0, 'L'},
130   {"separate-files", no_argument, 0, 'y'},
131   {"static-call-graph", no_argument, 0, 'c'},
132   {"table-length", required_argument, 0, 't'},
133   {"time", required_argument, 0, 'n'},
134   {"no-time", required_argument, 0, 'N'},
135   {"width", required_argument, 0, 'w'},
136     /*
137      * These are for backwards-compatibility only.  Their functionality
138      * is provided by the output style options already:
139      */
140   {"", required_argument, 0, 'e'},
141   {"", required_argument, 0, 'E'},
142   {"", required_argument, 0, 'f'},
143   {"", required_argument, 0, 'F'},
144   {"", required_argument, 0, 'k'},
145 
146     /* miscellaneous: */
147 
148   {"brief", no_argument, 0, 'b'},
149   {"debug", optional_argument, 0, 'd'},
150   {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
151   {"file-format", required_argument, 0, 'O'},
152   {"traditional", no_argument, 0, 'T'},
153   {"version", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
154   {0, no_argument, 0, 0}
155 };
156 
157 
158 static void
usage(stream,status)159 usage (stream, status)
160      FILE *stream;
161      int status;
162 {
163   fprintf (stream, _("\
164 Usage: %s [-[abcDhilLsTvwxyz]] [-[ACeEfFJnNOpPqQZ][name]] [-I dirs]\n\
165 	[-d[num]] [-k from/to] [-m min-count] [-t table-length]\n\
166 	[--[no-]annotated-source[=name]] [--[no-]exec-counts[=name]]\n\
167 	[--[no-]flat-profile[=name]] [--[no-]graph[=name]]\n\
168 	[--[no-]time=name] [--all-lines] [--brief] [--debug[=level]]\n\
169 	[--function-ordering] [--file-ordering]\n\
170 	[--directory-path=dirs] [--display-unused-functions]\n\
171 	[--file-format=name] [--file-info] [--help] [--line] [--min-count=n]\n\
172 	[--no-static] [--print-path] [--separate-files]\n\
173 	[--static-call-graph] [--sum] [--table-length=len] [--traditional]\n\
174 	[--version] [--width=n] [--ignore-non-functions]\n\
175 	[--demangle[=STYLE]] [--no-demangle]\n\
176 	[image-file] [profile-file...]\n"),
177 	   whoami);
178   if (status == 0)
179     fprintf (stream, _("Report bugs to %s\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO);
180   done (status);
181 }
182 
183 
184 int
main(argc,argv)185 main (argc, argv)
186      int argc;
187      char **argv;
188 {
189   char **sp, *str;
190   Sym **cg = 0;
191   int ch, user_specified = 0;
192 
193 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE) && defined (HAVE_LC_MESSAGES)
194   setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, "");
195 #endif
196 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE)
197   setlocale (LC_CTYPE, "");
198 #endif
199   bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
200   textdomain (PACKAGE);
201 
202   whoami = argv[0];
203   xmalloc_set_program_name (whoami);
204 
205   expandargv (&argc, &argv);
206 
207   while ((ch = getopt_long (argc, argv,
208 	"aA::bBcCd::De:E:f:F:hiI:J::k:lLm:n::N::O:p::P::q::Q::st:Tvw:xyzZ::",
209 			    long_options, 0))
210 	 != EOF)
211     {
212       switch (ch)
213 	{
214 	case 'a':
215 	  ignore_static_funcs = TRUE;
216 	  break;
217 	case 'A':
218 	  if (optarg)
219 	    {
220 	      sym_id_add (optarg, INCL_ANNO);
221 	    }
222 	  output_style |= STYLE_ANNOTATED_SOURCE;
223 	  user_specified |= STYLE_ANNOTATED_SOURCE;
224 	  break;
225 	case 'b':
226 	  print_descriptions = FALSE;
227 	  break;
228 	case 'B':
229 	  output_style |= STYLE_CALL_GRAPH;
230 	  user_specified |= STYLE_CALL_GRAPH;
231 	  break;
232 	case 'c':
233 	  ignore_direct_calls = TRUE;
234 	  break;
235 	case 'C':
236 	  if (optarg)
237 	    {
238 	      sym_id_add (optarg, INCL_EXEC);
239 	    }
240 	  output_style |= STYLE_EXEC_COUNTS;
241 	  user_specified |= STYLE_EXEC_COUNTS;
242 	  break;
243 	case 'd':
244 	  if (optarg)
245 	    {
246 	      debug_level |= atoi (optarg);
247 	      debug_level |= ANYDEBUG;
248 	    }
249 	  else
250 	    {
251 	      debug_level = ~0;
252 	    }
253 	  DBG (ANYDEBUG, printf ("[main] debug-level=0x%x\n", debug_level));
254 #ifndef DEBUG
255 	  printf (_("%s: debugging not supported; -d ignored\n"), whoami);
256 #endif	/* DEBUG */
257 	  break;
258 	case 'D':
259 	  ignore_non_functions = TRUE;
260 	  break;
261 	case 'E':
262 	  sym_id_add (optarg, EXCL_TIME);
263 	case 'e':
264 	  sym_id_add (optarg, EXCL_GRAPH);
265 	  break;
266 	case 'F':
267 	  sym_id_add (optarg, INCL_TIME);
268 	case 'f':
269 	  sym_id_add (optarg, INCL_GRAPH);
270 	  break;
271 	case 'g':
272 	  sym_id_add (optarg, EXCL_FLAT);
273 	  break;
274 	case 'G':
275 	  sym_id_add (optarg, INCL_FLAT);
276 	  break;
277 	case 'h':
278 	  usage (stdout, 0);
279 	case 'i':
280 	  output_style |= STYLE_GMON_INFO;
281 	  user_specified |= STYLE_GMON_INFO;
282 	  break;
283 	case 'I':
284 	  search_list_append (&src_search_list, optarg);
285 	  break;
286 	case 'J':
287 	  if (optarg)
288 	    {
289 	      sym_id_add (optarg, EXCL_ANNO);
290 	      output_style |= STYLE_ANNOTATED_SOURCE;
291 	    }
292 	  else
293 	    {
294 	      output_style &= ~STYLE_ANNOTATED_SOURCE;
295 	    }
296 	  user_specified |= STYLE_ANNOTATED_SOURCE;
297 	  break;
298 	case 'k':
299 	  sym_id_add (optarg, EXCL_ARCS);
300 	  break;
301 	case 'l':
302 	  line_granularity = TRUE;
303 	  break;
304 	case 'L':
305 	  print_path = TRUE;
306 	  break;
307 	case 'm':
308 	  bb_min_calls = (unsigned long) strtoul (optarg, (char **) NULL, 10);
309 	  break;
310 	case 'n':
311 	  sym_id_add (optarg, INCL_TIME);
312 	  break;
313 	case 'N':
314 	  sym_id_add (optarg, EXCL_TIME);
315 	  break;
316 	case 'O':
317 	  switch (optarg[0])
318 	    {
319 	    case 'a':
320 	      file_format = FF_AUTO;
321 	      break;
322 	    case 'm':
323 	      file_format = FF_MAGIC;
324 	      break;
325 	    case 'b':
326 	      file_format = FF_BSD;
327 	      break;
328 	    case '4':
329 	      file_format = FF_BSD44;
330 	      break;
331 	    case 'p':
332 	      file_format = FF_PROF;
333 	      break;
334 	    default:
335 	      fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unknown file format %s\n"),
336 		       optarg, whoami);
337 	      done (1);
338 	    }
339 	  break;
340 	case 'p':
341 	  if (optarg)
342 	    {
343 	      sym_id_add (optarg, INCL_FLAT);
344 	    }
345 	  output_style |= STYLE_FLAT_PROFILE;
346 	  user_specified |= STYLE_FLAT_PROFILE;
347 	  break;
348 	case 'P':
349 	  if (optarg)
350 	    {
351 	      sym_id_add (optarg, EXCL_FLAT);
352 	      output_style |= STYLE_FLAT_PROFILE;
353 	    }
354 	  else
355 	    {
356 	      output_style &= ~STYLE_FLAT_PROFILE;
357 	    }
358 	  user_specified |= STYLE_FLAT_PROFILE;
359 	  break;
360 	case 'q':
361 	  if (optarg)
362 	    {
363 	      if (strchr (optarg, '/'))
364 		{
365 		  sym_id_add (optarg, INCL_ARCS);
366 		}
367 	      else
368 		{
369 		  sym_id_add (optarg, INCL_GRAPH);
370 		}
371 	    }
372 	  output_style |= STYLE_CALL_GRAPH;
373 	  user_specified |= STYLE_CALL_GRAPH;
374 	  break;
375 	case 'r':
376 	  output_style |= STYLE_FUNCTION_ORDER;
377 	  user_specified |= STYLE_FUNCTION_ORDER;
378 	  break;
379 	case 'R':
380 	  output_style |= STYLE_FILE_ORDER;
381 	  user_specified |= STYLE_FILE_ORDER;
382 	  function_mapping_file = optarg;
383 	  break;
384 	case 'Q':
385 	  if (optarg)
386 	    {
387 	      if (strchr (optarg, '/'))
388 		{
389 		  sym_id_add (optarg, EXCL_ARCS);
390 		}
391 	      else
392 		{
393 		  sym_id_add (optarg, EXCL_GRAPH);
394 		}
395 	      output_style |= STYLE_CALL_GRAPH;
396 	    }
397 	  else
398 	    {
399 	      output_style &= ~STYLE_CALL_GRAPH;
400 	    }
401 	  user_specified |= STYLE_CALL_GRAPH;
402 	  break;
403 	case 's':
404 	  output_style |= STYLE_SUMMARY_FILE;
405 	  user_specified |= STYLE_SUMMARY_FILE;
406 	  break;
407 	case 't':
408 	  bb_table_length = atoi (optarg);
409 	  if (bb_table_length < 0)
410 	    {
411 	      bb_table_length = 0;
412 	    }
413 	  break;
414 	case 'T':
415 	  bsd_style_output = TRUE;
416 	  break;
417 	case 'v':
418 	  /* This output is intended to follow the GNU standards document.  */
419 	  printf (_("GNU gprof %s\n"), VERSION);
420 	  printf (_("Based on BSD gprof, copyright 1983 Regents of the University of California.\n"));
421 	  printf (_("\
422 This program is free software.  This program has absolutely no warranty.\n"));
423 	  done (0);
424 	case 'w':
425 	  output_width = atoi (optarg);
426 	  if (output_width < 1)
427 	    {
428 	      output_width = 1;
429 	    }
430 	  break;
431 	case 'x':
432 	  bb_annotate_all_lines = TRUE;
433 	  break;
434 	case 'y':
435 	  create_annotation_files = TRUE;
436 	  break;
437 	case 'z':
438 	  ignore_zeros = FALSE;
439 	  break;
440 	case 'Z':
441 	  if (optarg)
442 	    {
443 	      sym_id_add (optarg, EXCL_EXEC);
444 	      output_style |= STYLE_EXEC_COUNTS;
445 	    }
446 	  else
447 	    {
448 	      output_style &= ~STYLE_EXEC_COUNTS;
449 	    }
450 	  user_specified |= STYLE_ANNOTATED_SOURCE;
451 	  break;
452 	case OPTION_DEMANGLE:
453 	  demangle = TRUE;
454 	  if (optarg != NULL)
455 	    {
456 	      enum demangling_styles style;
457 
458 	      style = cplus_demangle_name_to_style (optarg);
459 	      if (style == unknown_demangling)
460 		{
461 		  fprintf (stderr,
462 			   _("%s: unknown demangling style `%s'\n"),
463 			   whoami, optarg);
464 		  xexit (1);
465 		}
466 
467 	      cplus_demangle_set_style (style);
468 	   }
469 	  break;
470 	case OPTION_NO_DEMANGLE:
471 	  demangle = FALSE;
472 	  break;
473 	default:
474 	  usage (stderr, 1);
475 	}
476     }
477 
478   /* Don't allow both ordering options, they modify the arc data in-place.  */
479   if ((user_specified & STYLE_FUNCTION_ORDER)
480       && (user_specified & STYLE_FILE_ORDER))
481     {
482       fprintf (stderr,_("\
483 %s: Only one of --function-ordering and --file-ordering may be specified.\n"),
484 	       whoami);
485       done (1);
486     }
487 
488   /* --sum implies --line, otherwise we'd lose b-b counts in gmon.sum */
489   if (output_style & STYLE_SUMMARY_FILE)
490     {
491       line_granularity = 1;
492     }
493 
494   /* append value of GPROF_PATH to source search list if set: */
495   str = (char *) getenv ("GPROF_PATH");
496   if (str)
497     {
498       search_list_append (&src_search_list, str);
499     }
500 
501   if (optind < argc)
502     {
503       a_out_name = argv[optind++];
504     }
505   if (optind < argc)
506     {
507       gmon_name = argv[optind++];
508     }
509 
510   /*
511    * Turn off default functions:
512    */
513   for (sp = &default_excluded_list[0]; *sp; sp++)
514     {
515       sym_id_add (*sp, EXCL_TIME);
516       sym_id_add (*sp, EXCL_GRAPH);
517       sym_id_add (*sp, EXCL_FLAT);
518     }
519 
520   /*
521    * For line-by-line profiling, also want to keep those
522    * functions off the flat profile:
523    */
524   if (line_granularity)
525     {
526       for (sp = &default_excluded_list[0]; *sp; sp++)
527 	{
528 	  sym_id_add (*sp, EXCL_FLAT);
529 	}
530     }
531 
532   /*
533    * Read symbol table from core file:
534    */
535   core_init (a_out_name);
536 
537   /*
538    * If we should ignore direct function calls, we need to load
539    * to core's text-space:
540    */
541   if (ignore_direct_calls)
542     {
543       core_get_text_space (core_bfd);
544     }
545 
546   /*
547    * Create symbols from core image:
548    */
549   if (line_granularity)
550     {
551       core_create_line_syms (core_bfd);
552     }
553   else
554     {
555       core_create_function_syms (core_bfd);
556     }
557 
558   /*
559    * Translate sym specs into syms:
560    */
561   sym_id_parse ();
562 
563   if (file_format == FF_PROF)
564     {
565 #ifdef PROF_SUPPORT_IMPLEMENTED
566       /*
567        * Get information about mon.out file(s):
568        */
569       do
570 	{
571 	  mon_out_read (gmon_name);
572 	  if (optind < argc)
573 	    {
574 	      gmon_name = argv[optind];
575 	    }
576 	}
577       while (optind++ < argc);
578 #else
579       fprintf (stderr,
580 	       _("%s: sorry, file format `prof' is not yet supported\n"),
581 	       whoami);
582       done (1);
583 #endif
584     }
585   else
586     {
587       /*
588        * Get information about gmon.out file(s):
589        */
590       do
591 	{
592 	  gmon_out_read (gmon_name);
593 	  if (optind < argc)
594 	    {
595 	      gmon_name = argv[optind];
596 	    }
597 	}
598       while (optind++ < argc);
599     }
600 
601   /*
602    * If user did not specify output style, try to guess something
603    * reasonable:
604    */
605   if (output_style == 0)
606     {
607       if (gmon_input & (INPUT_HISTOGRAM | INPUT_CALL_GRAPH))
608 	{
609 	  output_style = STYLE_FLAT_PROFILE | STYLE_CALL_GRAPH;
610 	}
611       else
612 	{
613 	  output_style = STYLE_EXEC_COUNTS;
614 	}
615       output_style &= ~user_specified;
616     }
617 
618   /*
619    * Dump a gmon.sum file if requested (before any other processing!):
620    */
621   if (output_style & STYLE_SUMMARY_FILE)
622     {
623       gmon_out_write (GMONSUM);
624     }
625 
626   if (gmon_input & INPUT_HISTOGRAM)
627     {
628       hist_assign_samples ();
629     }
630 
631   if (gmon_input & INPUT_CALL_GRAPH)
632     {
633       cg = cg_assemble ();
634     }
635 
636   /* do some simple sanity checks: */
637 
638   if ((output_style & STYLE_FLAT_PROFILE)
639       && !(gmon_input & INPUT_HISTOGRAM))
640     {
641       fprintf (stderr, _("%s: gmon.out file is missing histogram\n"), whoami);
642       done (1);
643     }
644 
645   if ((output_style & STYLE_CALL_GRAPH) && !(gmon_input & INPUT_CALL_GRAPH))
646     {
647       fprintf (stderr,
648 	       _("%s: gmon.out file is missing call-graph data\n"), whoami);
649       done (1);
650     }
651 
652   /* output whatever user whishes to see: */
653 
654   if (cg && (output_style & STYLE_CALL_GRAPH) && bsd_style_output)
655     {
656       cg_print (cg);		/* print the dynamic profile */
657     }
658 
659   if (output_style & STYLE_FLAT_PROFILE)
660     {
661       hist_print ();		/* print the flat profile */
662     }
663 
664   if (cg && (output_style & STYLE_CALL_GRAPH))
665     {
666       if (!bsd_style_output)
667 	{
668 	  cg_print (cg);	/* print the dynamic profile */
669 	}
670       cg_print_index ();
671     }
672 
673   if (output_style & STYLE_EXEC_COUNTS)
674     {
675       print_exec_counts ();
676     }
677 
678   if (output_style & STYLE_ANNOTATED_SOURCE)
679     {
680       print_annotated_source ();
681     }
682   if (output_style & STYLE_FUNCTION_ORDER)
683     {
684       cg_print_function_ordering ();
685     }
686   if (output_style & STYLE_FILE_ORDER)
687     {
688       cg_print_file_ordering ();
689     }
690   return 0;
691 }
692 
693 void
done(status)694 done (status)
695      int status;
696 {
697   exit (status);
698 }
699