1 /* cris.h -- Header file for CRIS opcode and register tables.
2    Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    Contributed by Axis Communications AB, Lund, Sweden.
4    Originally written for GAS 1.38.1 by Mikael Asker.
5    Updated, BFDized and GNUified by Hans-Peter Nilsson.
6 
7 This file is part of GAS, GDB and the GNU binutils.
8 
9 GAS, GDB, and GNU binutils is free software; you can redistribute it
10 and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
11 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your
12 option) any later version.
13 
14 GAS, GDB, and GNU binutils are distributed in the hope that they will be
15 useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
22 
23 #ifndef __CRIS_H_INCLUDED_
24 #define __CRIS_H_INCLUDED_
25 
26 #if !defined(__STDC__) && !defined(const)
27 #define const
28 #endif
29 
30 
31 /* Registers.  */
32 #define MAX_REG (15)
33 #define REG_SP (14)
34 #define REG_PC (15)
35 
36 /* CPU version control of disassembly and assembly of instructions.
37    May affect how the instruction is assembled, at least the size of
38    immediate operands.  */
39 enum cris_insn_version_usage
40 {
41   /* Any version. */
42   cris_ver_version_all=0,
43 
44   /* Indeterminate (intended for disassembly only, or obsolete).  */
45   cris_ver_warning,
46 
47   /* Simulator only (reserved).  */
48   cris_ver_sim,
49 
50   /* Only for v0..3 (Etrax 1..4).  */
51   cris_ver_v0_3,
52 
53   /* Only for v3 or higher (ETRAX 4 and beyond).  */
54   cris_ver_v3p,
55 
56   /* Only for v8 (Etrax 100).  */
57   cris_ver_v8,
58 
59   /* Only for v8 or higher (ETRAX 100, ETRAX 100 LX).  */
60   cris_ver_v8p,
61 
62   /* Only for v10 or higher (ETRAX 100 LX).
63      Of course some or all these of may change to cris_ver_v10p if/when
64      there's a new revision. */
65   cris_ver_v10p
66 };
67 
68 
69 /* Special registers.  */
70 struct cris_spec_reg
71 {
72   const char *const name;
73   unsigned int number;
74 
75   /* The size of the register.  */
76   unsigned int reg_size;
77 
78   /* What CPU version the special register of that name is implemented
79      in.  If cris_ver_warning, emit an unimplemented-warning.  */
80   enum cris_insn_version_usage applicable_version;
81 
82   /* There might be a specific warning for using a special register
83      here.  */
84   const char *const warning;
85 };
86 extern const struct cris_spec_reg cris_spec_regs[];
87 
88 /* Opcode-dependent constants.  */
89 #define AUTOINCR_BIT (0x04)
90 
91 /* Prefixes.  */
92 #define BDAP_QUICK_OPCODE (0x0100)
93 #define BDAP_QUICK_Z_BITS (0x0e00)
94 
95 #define BIAP_OPCODE	  (0x0540)
96 #define BIAP_Z_BITS	  (0x0a80)
97 
98 #define DIP_OPCODE	  (0x0970)
99 #define DIP_Z_BITS	  (0xf280)
100 
101 #define BDAP_INDIR_LOW	  (0x40)
102 #define BDAP_INDIR_LOW_Z  (0x80)
103 #define BDAP_INDIR_HIGH	  (0x09)
104 #define BDAP_INDIR_HIGH_Z (0x02)
105 
106 #define BDAP_INDIR_OPCODE (BDAP_INDIR_HIGH * 0x0100 + BDAP_INDIR_LOW)
107 #define BDAP_INDIR_Z_BITS (BDAP_INDIR_HIGH_Z * 0x100 + BDAP_INDIR_LOW_Z)
108 #define BDAP_PC_LOW	  (BDAP_INDIR_LOW + REG_PC)
109 #define BDAP_INCR_HIGH	  (BDAP_INDIR_HIGH + AUTOINCR_BIT)
110 
111 /* No prefix must have this code for its "match" bits in the
112    opcode-table.  "BCC .+2" will do nicely.  */
113 #define NO_CRIS_PREFIX 0
114 
115 /* Definitions for condition codes.  */
116 #define CC_CC  0x0
117 #define CC_HS  0x0
118 #define CC_CS  0x1
119 #define CC_LO  0x1
120 #define CC_NE  0x2
121 #define CC_EQ  0x3
122 #define CC_VC  0x4
123 #define CC_VS  0x5
124 #define CC_PL  0x6
125 #define CC_MI  0x7
126 #define CC_LS  0x8
127 #define CC_HI  0x9
128 #define CC_GE  0xA
129 #define CC_LT  0xB
130 #define CC_GT  0xC
131 #define CC_LE  0xD
132 #define CC_A   0xE
133 #define CC_EXT 0xF
134 
135 /* A table of strings "cc", "cs"... indexed with condition code
136    values as above.  */
137 extern const char *const cris_cc_strings[];
138 
139 /* Bcc quick.  */
140 #define BRANCH_QUICK_LOW  (0)
141 #define BRANCH_QUICK_HIGH (0)
142 #define BRANCH_QUICK_OPCODE (BRANCH_QUICK_HIGH * 0x0100 + BRANCH_QUICK_LOW)
143 #define BRANCH_QUICK_Z_BITS (0x0F00)
144 
145 /* BA quick.  */
146 #define BA_QUICK_HIGH (BRANCH_QUICK_HIGH + CC_A * 0x10)
147 #define BA_QUICK_OPCODE (BA_QUICK_HIGH * 0x100 + BRANCH_QUICK_LOW)
148 
149 /* Bcc [PC+].  */
150 #define BRANCH_PC_LOW	 (0xFF)
151 #define BRANCH_INCR_HIGH (0x0D)
152 #define BA_PC_INCR_OPCODE \
153  ((BRANCH_INCR_HIGH + CC_A * 0x10) * 0x0100 + BRANCH_PC_LOW)
154 
155 /* Jump.  */
156 /* Note that old versions generated special register 8 (in high bits)
157    and not-that-old versions recognized it as a jump-instruction.
158    That opcode now belongs to JUMPU.  */
159 #define JUMP_INDIR_OPCODE (0x0930)
160 #define JUMP_INDIR_Z_BITS (0xf2c0)
161 #define JUMP_PC_INCR_OPCODE \
162  (JUMP_INDIR_OPCODE + AUTOINCR_BIT * 0x0100 + REG_PC)
163 #define ADD_PC_INCR_OPCODE \
164  (0xfa00 + (2 << 4) + AUTOINCR_BIT * 0x0100 + REG_PC)
165 
166 /* Nop.  */
167 #define NOP_OPCODE (0x050F)
168 #define NOP_Z_BITS (0xFAF0)
169 
170 /* Structure of an opcode table entry.  */
171 enum cris_imm_oprnd_size_type
172 {
173   /* No size is applicable.  */
174   SIZE_NONE,
175 
176   /* Always 32 bits.  */
177   SIZE_FIX_32,
178 
179   /* Indicated by size of special register.  */
180   SIZE_SPEC_REG,
181 
182   /* Indicated by size field.  */
183   SIZE_FIELD
184 };
185 
186 /* For GDB.  FIXME: Is this the best way to handle opcode
187    interpretation?  */
188 enum cris_op_type
189 {
190   cris_not_implemented_op = 0,
191   cris_abs_op,
192   cris_addi_op,
193   cris_asr_op,
194   cris_asrq_op,
195   cris_ax_ei_setf_op,
196   cris_bdap_prefix,
197   cris_biap_prefix,
198   cris_break_op,
199   cris_btst_nop_op,
200   cris_clearf_di_op,
201   cris_dip_prefix,
202   cris_dstep_logshift_mstep_neg_not_op,
203   cris_eight_bit_offset_branch_op,
204   cris_move_mem_to_reg_movem_op,
205   cris_move_reg_to_mem_movem_op,
206   cris_move_to_preg_op,
207   cris_muls_op,
208   cris_mulu_op,
209   cris_none_reg_mode_add_sub_cmp_and_or_move_op,
210   cris_none_reg_mode_clear_test_op,
211   cris_none_reg_mode_jump_op,
212   cris_none_reg_mode_move_from_preg_op,
213   cris_quick_mode_add_sub_op,
214   cris_quick_mode_and_cmp_move_or_op,
215   cris_quick_mode_bdap_prefix,
216   cris_reg_mode_add_sub_cmp_and_or_move_op,
217   cris_reg_mode_clear_op,
218   cris_reg_mode_jump_op,
219   cris_reg_mode_move_from_preg_op,
220   cris_reg_mode_test_op,
221   cris_scc_op,
222   cris_sixteen_bit_offset_branch_op,
223   cris_three_operand_add_sub_cmp_and_or_op,
224   cris_three_operand_bound_op,
225   cris_two_operand_bound_op,
226   cris_xor_op
227 };
228 
229 struct cris_opcode
230 {
231   /* The name of the insn.  */
232   const char *name;
233 
234   /* Bits that must be 1 for a match.  */
235   unsigned int match;
236 
237   /* Bits that must be 0 for a match.  */
238   unsigned int lose;
239 
240   /* See the table in "opcodes/cris-opc.c".  */
241   const char *args;
242 
243   /* Nonzero if this is a delayed branch instruction.  */
244   char delayed;
245 
246   /* Size of immediate operands.  */
247   enum cris_imm_oprnd_size_type imm_oprnd_size;
248 
249   /* Indicates which version this insn was first implemented in.  */
250   enum cris_insn_version_usage applicable_version;
251 
252   /* What kind of operation this is.  */
253   enum cris_op_type op;
254 };
255 extern const struct cris_opcode cris_opcodes[];
256 
257 
258 /* These macros are for the target-specific flags in disassemble_info
259    used at disassembly.  */
260 
261 /* This insn accesses memory.  This flag is more trustworthy than
262    checking insn_type for "dis_dref" which does not work for
263    e.g. "JSR [foo]".  */
264 #define CRIS_DIS_FLAG_MEMREF (1 << 0)
265 
266 /* The "target" field holds a register number.  */
267 #define CRIS_DIS_FLAG_MEM_TARGET_IS_REG (1 << 1)
268 
269 /* The "target2" field holds a register number; add it to "target".  */
270 #define CRIS_DIS_FLAG_MEM_TARGET2_IS_REG (1 << 2)
271 
272 /* Yet another add-on: the register in "target2" must be multiplied
273    by 2 before adding to "target".  */
274 #define CRIS_DIS_FLAG_MEM_TARGET2_MULT2 (1 << 3)
275 
276 /* Yet another add-on: the register in "target2" must be multiplied
277    by 4 (mutually exclusive with .._MULT2).  */
278 #define CRIS_DIS_FLAG_MEM_TARGET2_MULT4 (1 << 4)
279 
280 /* The register in "target2" is an indirect memory reference (of the
281    register there), add to "target".  Assumed size is dword (mutually
282    exclusive with .._MULT[24]).  */
283 #define CRIS_DIS_FLAG_MEM_TARGET2_MEM (1 << 5)
284 
285 /* Add-on to CRIS_DIS_FLAG_MEM_TARGET2_MEM; the memory access is "byte";
286    sign-extended before adding to "target".  */
287 #define CRIS_DIS_FLAG_MEM_TARGET2_MEM_BYTE (1 << 6)
288 
289 /* Add-on to CRIS_DIS_FLAG_MEM_TARGET2_MEM; the memory access is "word";
290    sign-extended before adding to "target".  */
291 #define CRIS_DIS_FLAG_MEM_TARGET2_MEM_WORD (1 << 7)
292 
293 #endif /* __CRIS_H_INCLUDED_ */
294 
295 /*
296  * Local variables:
297  * eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
298  * indent-tabs-mode: t
299  * End:
300  */
301