1% texinfo.tex -- TeX macros to handle Texinfo files.
2%
3% Load plain if necessary, i.e., if running under initex.
4\expandafter\ifx\csname fmtname\endcsname\relax\input plain\fi
5%
6\def\texinfoversion{2020-10-24.12}
7%
8% Copyright 1985, 1986, 1988, 1990-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
9%
10% This texinfo.tex file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
11% modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
12% published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
13% License, or (at your option) any later version.
14%
15% This texinfo.tex file is distributed in the hope that it will be
16% useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
17% of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
18% General Public License for more details.
19%
20% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21% along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22%
23% As a special exception, when this file is read by TeX when processing
24% a Texinfo source document, you may use the result without
25% restriction. This Exception is an additional permission under section 7
26% of the GNU General Public License, version 3 ("GPLv3").
27%
28% Please try the latest version of texinfo.tex before submitting bug
29% reports; you can get the latest version from:
30%   https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/texinfo/ (the Texinfo release area), or
31%   https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/texinfo/ (same, via a mirror), or
32%   https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ (the Texinfo home page)
33% The texinfo.tex in any given distribution could well be out
34% of date, so if that's what you're using, please check.
35%
36% Send bug reports to bug-texinfo@gnu.org.  Please include a
37% complete document in each bug report with which we can reproduce the
38% problem.  Patches are, of course, greatly appreciated.
39%
40% To process a Texinfo manual with TeX, it's most reliable to use the
41% texi2dvi shell script that comes with the distribution.  For a simple
42% manual foo.texi, however, you can get away with this:
43%   tex foo.texi
44%   texindex foo.??
45%   tex foo.texi
46%   tex foo.texi
47%   dvips foo.dvi -o  # or whatever; this makes foo.ps.
48% The extra TeX runs get the cross-reference information correct.
49% Sometimes one run after texindex suffices, and sometimes you need more
50% than two; texi2dvi does it as many times as necessary.
51%
52% It is possible to adapt texinfo.tex for other languages, to some
53% extent.  You can get the existing language-specific files from the
54% full Texinfo distribution.
55%
56% The GNU Texinfo home page is https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo.
57
58
59\message{Loading texinfo [version \texinfoversion]:}
60
61% If in a .fmt file, print the version number
62% and turn on active characters that we couldn't do earlier because
63% they might have appeared in the input file name.
64\everyjob{\message{[Texinfo version \texinfoversion]}%
65  \catcode`+=\active \catcode`\_=\active}
66
67% LaTeX's \typeout.  This ensures that the messages it is used for
68% are identical in format to the corresponding ones from latex/pdflatex.
69\def\typeout{\immediate\write17}%
70
71\chardef\other=12
72
73% We never want plain's \outer definition of \+ in Texinfo.
74% For @tex, we can use \tabalign.
75\let\+ = \relax
76
77% Save some plain tex macros whose names we will redefine.
78\let\ptexb=\b
79\let\ptexbullet=\bullet
80\let\ptexc=\c
81\let\ptexcomma=\,
82\let\ptexdot=\.
83\let\ptexdots=\dots
84\let\ptexend=\end
85\let\ptexequiv=\equiv
86\let\ptexexclam=\!
87\let\ptexfootnote=\footnote
88\let\ptexgtr=>
89\let\ptexhat=^
90\let\ptexi=\i
91\let\ptexindent=\indent
92\let\ptexinsert=\insert
93\let\ptexlbrace=\{
94\let\ptexless=<
95\let\ptexnewwrite\newwrite
96\let\ptexnoindent=\noindent
97\let\ptexplus=+
98\let\ptexraggedright=\raggedright
99\let\ptexrbrace=\}
100\let\ptexslash=\/
101\let\ptexsp=\sp
102\let\ptexstar=\*
103\let\ptexsup=\sup
104\let\ptext=\t
105\let\ptextop=\top
106{\catcode`\'=\active \global\let\ptexquoteright'}% active in plain's math mode
107
108% If this character appears in an error message or help string, it
109% starts a new line in the output.
110\newlinechar = `^^J
111
112% Use TeX 3.0's \inputlineno to get the line number, for better error
113% messages, but if we're using an old version of TeX, don't do anything.
114%
115\ifx\inputlineno\thisisundefined
116  \let\linenumber = \empty % Pre-3.0.
117\else
118  \def\linenumber{l.\the\inputlineno:\space}
119\fi
120
121% Set up fixed words for English if not already set.
122\ifx\putwordAppendix\undefined  \gdef\putwordAppendix{Appendix}\fi
123\ifx\putwordChapter\undefined   \gdef\putwordChapter{Chapter}\fi
124\ifx\putworderror\undefined     \gdef\putworderror{error}\fi
125\ifx\putwordfile\undefined      \gdef\putwordfile{file}\fi
126\ifx\putwordin\undefined        \gdef\putwordin{in}\fi
127\ifx\putwordIndexIsEmpty\undefined       \gdef\putwordIndexIsEmpty{(Index is empty)}\fi
128\ifx\putwordIndexNonexistent\undefined   \gdef\putwordIndexNonexistent{(Index is nonexistent)}\fi
129\ifx\putwordInfo\undefined      \gdef\putwordInfo{Info}\fi
130\ifx\putwordInstanceVariableof\undefined \gdef\putwordInstanceVariableof{Instance Variable of}\fi
131\ifx\putwordMethodon\undefined  \gdef\putwordMethodon{Method on}\fi
132\ifx\putwordNoTitle\undefined   \gdef\putwordNoTitle{No Title}\fi
133\ifx\putwordof\undefined        \gdef\putwordof{of}\fi
134\ifx\putwordon\undefined        \gdef\putwordon{on}\fi
135\ifx\putwordpage\undefined      \gdef\putwordpage{page}\fi
136\ifx\putwordsection\undefined   \gdef\putwordsection{section}\fi
137\ifx\putwordSection\undefined   \gdef\putwordSection{Section}\fi
138\ifx\putwordsee\undefined       \gdef\putwordsee{see}\fi
139\ifx\putwordSee\undefined       \gdef\putwordSee{See}\fi
140\ifx\putwordShortTOC\undefined  \gdef\putwordShortTOC{Short Contents}\fi
141\ifx\putwordTOC\undefined       \gdef\putwordTOC{Table of Contents}\fi
142%
143\ifx\putwordMJan\undefined \gdef\putwordMJan{January}\fi
144\ifx\putwordMFeb\undefined \gdef\putwordMFeb{February}\fi
145\ifx\putwordMMar\undefined \gdef\putwordMMar{March}\fi
146\ifx\putwordMApr\undefined \gdef\putwordMApr{April}\fi
147\ifx\putwordMMay\undefined \gdef\putwordMMay{May}\fi
148\ifx\putwordMJun\undefined \gdef\putwordMJun{June}\fi
149\ifx\putwordMJul\undefined \gdef\putwordMJul{July}\fi
150\ifx\putwordMAug\undefined \gdef\putwordMAug{August}\fi
151\ifx\putwordMSep\undefined \gdef\putwordMSep{September}\fi
152\ifx\putwordMOct\undefined \gdef\putwordMOct{October}\fi
153\ifx\putwordMNov\undefined \gdef\putwordMNov{November}\fi
154\ifx\putwordMDec\undefined \gdef\putwordMDec{December}\fi
155%
156\ifx\putwordDefmac\undefined    \gdef\putwordDefmac{Macro}\fi
157\ifx\putwordDefspec\undefined   \gdef\putwordDefspec{Special Form}\fi
158\ifx\putwordDefvar\undefined    \gdef\putwordDefvar{Variable}\fi
159\ifx\putwordDefopt\undefined    \gdef\putwordDefopt{User Option}\fi
160\ifx\putwordDeffunc\undefined   \gdef\putwordDeffunc{Function}\fi
161
162% Give the space character the catcode for a space.
163\def\spaceisspace{\catcode`\ =10\relax}
164
165% Likewise for ^^M, the end of line character.
166\def\endlineisspace{\catcode13=10\relax}
167
168\chardef\dashChar  = `\-
169\chardef\slashChar = `\/
170\chardef\underChar = `\_
171
172% Ignore a token.
173%
174\def\gobble#1{}
175
176% The following is used inside several \edef's.
177\def\makecsname#1{\expandafter\noexpand\csname#1\endcsname}
178
179% Hyphenation fixes.
180\hyphenation{
181  Flor-i-da Ghost-script Ghost-view Mac-OS Post-Script
182  ap-pen-dix bit-map bit-maps
183  data-base data-bases eshell fall-ing half-way long-est man-u-script
184  man-u-scripts mini-buf-fer mini-buf-fers over-view par-a-digm
185  par-a-digms rath-er rec-tan-gu-lar ro-bot-ics se-vere-ly set-up spa-ces
186  spell-ing spell-ings
187  stand-alone strong-est time-stamp time-stamps which-ever white-space
188  wide-spread wrap-around
189}
190
191% Sometimes it is convenient to have everything in the transcript file
192% and nothing on the terminal.  We don't just call \tracingall here,
193% since that produces some useless output on the terminal.  We also make
194% some effort to order the tracing commands to reduce output in the log
195% file; cf. trace.sty in LaTeX.
196%
197\def\gloggingall{\begingroup \globaldefs = 1 \loggingall \endgroup}%
198\def\loggingall{%
199  \tracingstats2
200  \tracingpages1
201  \tracinglostchars2  % 2 gives us more in etex
202  \tracingparagraphs1
203  \tracingoutput1
204  \tracingmacros2
205  \tracingrestores1
206  \showboxbreadth\maxdimen \showboxdepth\maxdimen
207  \ifx\eTeXversion\thisisundefined\else % etex gives us more logging
208    \tracingscantokens1
209    \tracingifs1
210    \tracinggroups1
211    \tracingnesting2
212    \tracingassigns1
213  \fi
214  \tracingcommands3  % 3 gives us more in etex
215  \errorcontextlines16
216}%
217
218% @errormsg{MSG}.  Do the index-like expansions on MSG, but if things
219% aren't perfect, it's not the end of the world, being an error message,
220% after all.
221%
222\def\errormsg{\begingroup \indexnofonts \doerrormsg}
223\def\doerrormsg#1{\errmessage{#1}}
224
225% add check for \lastpenalty to plain's definitions.  If the last thing
226% we did was a \nobreak, we don't want to insert more space.
227%
228\def\smallbreak{\ifnum\lastpenalty<10000\par\ifdim\lastskip<\smallskipamount
229  \removelastskip\penalty-50\smallskip\fi\fi}
230\def\medbreak{\ifnum\lastpenalty<10000\par\ifdim\lastskip<\medskipamount
231  \removelastskip\penalty-100\medskip\fi\fi}
232\def\bigbreak{\ifnum\lastpenalty<10000\par\ifdim\lastskip<\bigskipamount
233  \removelastskip\penalty-200\bigskip\fi\fi}
234
235% Output routine
236%
237
238% For a final copy, take out the rectangles
239% that mark overfull boxes (in case you have decided
240% that the text looks ok even though it passes the margin).
241%
242\def\finalout{\overfullrule=0pt }
243
244\newdimen\outerhsize \newdimen\outervsize % set by the paper size routines
245\newdimen\topandbottommargin \topandbottommargin=.75in
246
247% Output a mark which sets \thischapter, \thissection and \thiscolor.
248% We dump everything together because we only have one kind of mark.
249% This works because we only use \botmark / \topmark, not \firstmark.
250%
251% A mark contains a subexpression of the \ifcase ... \fi construct.
252% \get*marks macros below extract the needed part using \ifcase.
253%
254% Another complication is to let the user choose whether \thischapter
255% (\thissection) refers to the chapter (section) in effect at the top
256% of a page, or that at the bottom of a page.
257
258% \domark is called twice inside \chapmacro, to add one
259% mark before the section break, and one after.
260%   In the second call \prevchapterdefs is the same as \currentchapterdefs,
261% and \prevsectiondefs is the same as \currentsectiondefs.
262%   Then if the page is not broken at the mark, some of the previous
263% section appears on the page, and we can get the name of this section
264% from \firstmark for @everyheadingmarks top.
265%   @everyheadingmarks bottom uses \botmark.
266%
267% See page 260 of The TeXbook.
268\def\domark{%
269  \toks0=\expandafter{\currentchapterdefs}%
270  \toks2=\expandafter{\currentsectiondefs}%
271  \toks4=\expandafter{\prevchapterdefs}%
272  \toks6=\expandafter{\prevsectiondefs}%
273  \toks8=\expandafter{\currentcolordefs}%
274  \mark{%
275                   \the\toks0 \the\toks2  % 0: marks for @everyheadingmarks top
276      \noexpand\or \the\toks4 \the\toks6  % 1: for @everyheadingmarks bottom
277    \noexpand\else \the\toks8             % 2: color marks
278  }%
279}
280
281% \gettopheadingmarks, \getbottomheadingmarks,
282% \getcolormarks - extract needed part of mark.
283%
284% \topmark doesn't work for the very first chapter (after the title
285% page or the contents), so we use \firstmark there -- this gets us
286% the mark with the chapter defs, unless the user sneaks in, e.g.,
287% @setcolor (or @url, or @link, etc.) between @contents and the very
288% first @chapter.
289\def\gettopheadingmarks{%
290  \ifcase0\the\savedtopmark\fi
291  \ifx\thischapter\empty \ifcase0\firstmark\fi \fi
292}
293\def\getbottomheadingmarks{\ifcase1\botmark\fi}
294\def\getcolormarks{\ifcase2\the\savedtopmark\fi}
295
296% Avoid "undefined control sequence" errors.
297\def\currentchapterdefs{}
298\def\currentsectiondefs{}
299\def\currentsection{}
300\def\prevchapterdefs{}
301\def\prevsectiondefs{}
302\def\currentcolordefs{}
303
304% Margin to add to right of even pages, to left of odd pages.
305\newdimen\bindingoffset
306\newdimen\normaloffset
307\newdimen\txipagewidth \newdimen\txipageheight
308
309% Main output routine.
310%
311\chardef\PAGE = 255
312\newtoks\defaultoutput
313\defaultoutput = {\savetopmark\onepageout{\pagecontents\PAGE}}
314\output=\expandafter{\the\defaultoutput}
315
316\newbox\headlinebox
317\newbox\footlinebox
318
319% When outputting the double column layout for indices, an output routine
320% is run several times, which hides the original value of \topmark.  This
321% can lead to a page heading being output and duplicating the chapter heading
322% of the index.  Hence, save the contents of \topmark at the beginning of
323% the output routine.  The saved contents are valid until we actually
324% \shipout a page.
325%
326% (We used to run a short output routine to actually set \topmark and
327% \firstmark to the right values, but if this was called with an empty page
328% containing whatsits for writing index entries, the whatsits would be thrown
329% away and the index auxiliary file would remain empty.)
330%
331\newtoks\savedtopmark
332\newif\iftopmarksaved
333\topmarksavedtrue
334\def\savetopmark{%
335  \iftopmarksaved\else
336    \global\savedtopmark=\expandafter{\topmark}%
337    \global\topmarksavedtrue
338  \fi
339}
340
341% \onepageout takes a vbox as an argument.
342% \shipout a vbox for a single page, adding an optional header, footer
343% and footnote.  This also causes index entries for this page to be written
344% to the auxiliary files.
345%
346\def\onepageout#1{%
347  \hoffset=\normaloffset
348  %
349  \ifodd\pageno  \advance\hoffset by \bindingoffset
350  \else \advance\hoffset by -\bindingoffset\fi
351  %
352  \checkchapterpage
353  %
354  % Retrieve the information for the headings from the marks in the page,
355  % and call Plain TeX's \makeheadline and \makefootline, which use the
356  % values in \headline and \footline.
357  %
358  % Common context changes for both heading and footing.
359  % Do this outside of the \shipout so @code etc. will be expanded in
360  % the headline as they should be, not taken literally (outputting ''code).
361  \def\commonheadfootline{\let\hsize=\txipagewidth \texinfochars}
362  %
363  \ifodd\pageno \getoddheadingmarks \else \getevenheadingmarks \fi
364  \global\setbox\headlinebox = \vbox{\commonheadfootline \makeheadline}%
365  \ifodd\pageno \getoddfootingmarks \else \getevenfootingmarks \fi
366  \global\setbox\footlinebox = \vbox{\commonheadfootline \makefootline}%
367  %
368  {%
369    % Set context for writing to auxiliary files like index files.
370    % Have to do this stuff outside the \shipout because we want it to
371    % take effect in \write's, yet the group defined by the \vbox ends
372    % before the \shipout runs.
373    %
374    \atdummies         % don't expand commands in the output.
375    \turnoffactive
376    \shipout\vbox{%
377      % Do this early so pdf references go to the beginning of the page.
378      \ifpdfmakepagedest \pdfdest name{\the\pageno} xyz\fi
379      %
380      \unvbox\headlinebox
381      \pagebody{#1}%
382      \ifdim\ht\footlinebox > 0pt
383        % Only leave this space if the footline is nonempty.
384        % (We lessened \vsize for it in \oddfootingyyy.)
385        % The \baselineskip=24pt in plain's \makefootline has no effect.
386        \vskip 24pt
387        \unvbox\footlinebox
388      \fi
389      %
390    }%
391  }%
392  \global\topmarksavedfalse
393  \advancepageno
394  \ifnum\outputpenalty>-20000 \else\dosupereject\fi
395}
396
397\newinsert\margin \dimen\margin=\maxdimen
398
399% Main part of page, including any footnotes
400\def\pagebody#1{\vbox to\txipageheight{\boxmaxdepth=\maxdepth #1}}
401{\catcode`\@ =11
402\gdef\pagecontents#1{\ifvoid\topins\else\unvbox\topins\fi
403% marginal hacks, juha@viisa.uucp (Juha Takala)
404\ifvoid\margin\else % marginal info is present
405  \rlap{\kern\hsize\vbox to\z@{\kern1pt\box\margin \vss}}\fi
406\dimen@=\dp#1\relax \unvbox#1\relax
407\ifvoid\footins\else\vskip\skip\footins\footnoterule \unvbox\footins\fi
408\ifr@ggedbottom \kern-\dimen@ \vfil \fi}
409}
410
411% Check if we are on the first page of a chapter.  Used for printing headings.
412\newif\ifchapterpage
413\def\checkchapterpage{%
414  % Get the chapter that was current at the end of the last page
415  \ifcase1\the\savedtopmark\fi
416  \let\prevchaptername\thischaptername
417  %
418  \ifodd\pageno \getoddheadingmarks \else \getevenheadingmarks \fi
419  \let\curchaptername\thischaptername
420  %
421  \ifx\curchaptername\prevchaptername
422    \chapterpagefalse
423  \else
424    \chapterpagetrue
425  \fi
426}
427
428% Argument parsing
429
430% Parse an argument, then pass it to #1.  The argument is the rest of
431% the input line (except we remove a trailing comment).  #1 should be a
432% macro which expects an ordinary undelimited TeX argument.
433% For example, \def\foo{\parsearg\fooxxx}.
434%
435\def\parsearg{\parseargusing{}}
436\def\parseargusing#1#2{%
437  \def\argtorun{#2}%
438  \begingroup
439    \obeylines
440    \spaceisspace
441    #1%
442    \parseargline\empty% Insert the \empty token, see \finishparsearg below.
443}
444
445{\obeylines %
446  \gdef\parseargline#1^^M{%
447    \endgroup % End of the group started in \parsearg.
448    \argremovecomment #1\comment\ArgTerm%
449  }%
450}
451
452% First remove any @comment, then any @c comment.  Pass the result on to
453% \argcheckspaces.
454\def\argremovecomment#1\comment#2\ArgTerm{\argremovec #1\c\ArgTerm}
455\def\argremovec#1\c#2\ArgTerm{\argcheckspaces#1\^^M\ArgTerm}
456
457% Each occurrence of `\^^M' or `<space>\^^M' is replaced by a single space.
458%
459% \argremovec might leave us with trailing space, e.g.,
460%    @end itemize  @c foo
461% This space token undergoes the same procedure and is eventually removed
462% by \finishparsearg.
463%
464\def\argcheckspaces#1\^^M{\argcheckspacesX#1\^^M \^^M}
465\def\argcheckspacesX#1 \^^M{\argcheckspacesY#1\^^M}
466\def\argcheckspacesY#1\^^M#2\^^M#3\ArgTerm{%
467  \def\temp{#3}%
468  \ifx\temp\empty
469    % Do not use \next, perhaps the caller of \parsearg uses it; reuse \temp:
470    \let\temp\finishparsearg
471  \else
472    \let\temp\argcheckspaces
473  \fi
474  % Put the space token in:
475  \temp#1 #3\ArgTerm
476}
477
478% If a _delimited_ argument is enclosed in braces, they get stripped; so
479% to get _exactly_ the rest of the line, we had to prevent such situation.
480% We prepended an \empty token at the very beginning and we expand it now,
481% just before passing the control to \argtorun.
482% (Similarly, we have to think about #3 of \argcheckspacesY above: it is
483% either the null string, or it ends with \^^M---thus there is no danger
484% that a pair of braces would be stripped.
485%
486% But first, we have to remove the trailing space token.
487%
488\def\finishparsearg#1 \ArgTerm{\expandafter\argtorun\expandafter{#1}}
489
490
491% \parseargdef - define a command taking an argument on the line
492%
493% \parseargdef\foo{...}
494%	is roughly equivalent to
495% \def\foo{\parsearg\Xfoo}
496% \def\Xfoo#1{...}
497\def\parseargdef#1{%
498  \expandafter \doparseargdef \csname\string#1\endcsname #1%
499}
500\def\doparseargdef#1#2{%
501  \def#2{\parsearg#1}%
502  \def#1##1%
503}
504
505% Several utility definitions with active space:
506{
507  \obeyspaces
508  \gdef\obeyedspace{ }
509
510  % Make each space character in the input produce a normal interword
511  % space in the output.  Don't allow a line break at this space, as this
512  % is used only in environments like @example, where each line of input
513  % should produce a line of output anyway.
514  %
515  \gdef\sepspaces{\obeyspaces\let =\tie}
516
517  % If an index command is used in an @example environment, any spaces
518  % therein should become regular spaces in the raw index file, not the
519  % expansion of \tie (\leavevmode \penalty \@M \ ).
520  \gdef\unsepspaces{\let =\space}
521}
522
523
524\def\flushcr{\ifx\par\lisppar \def\next##1{}\else \let\next=\relax \fi \next}
525
526% Define the framework for environments in texinfo.tex.  It's used like this:
527%
528%   \envdef\foo{...}
529%   \def\Efoo{...}
530%
531% It's the responsibility of \envdef to insert \begingroup before the
532% actual body; @end closes the group after calling \Efoo.  \envdef also
533% defines \thisenv, so the current environment is known; @end checks
534% whether the environment name matches.  The \checkenv macro can also be
535% used to check whether the current environment is the one expected.
536%
537% Non-false conditionals (@iftex, @ifset) don't fit into this, so they
538% are not treated as environments; they don't open a group.  (The
539% implementation of @end takes care not to call \endgroup in this
540% special case.)
541
542
543% At run-time, environments start with this:
544\def\startenvironment#1{\begingroup\def\thisenv{#1}}
545% initialize
546\let\thisenv\empty
547
548% ... but they get defined via ``\envdef\foo{...}'':
549\long\def\envdef#1#2{\def#1{\startenvironment#1#2}}
550\def\envparseargdef#1#2{\parseargdef#1{\startenvironment#1#2}}
551
552% Check whether we're in the right environment:
553\def\checkenv#1{%
554  \def\temp{#1}%
555  \ifx\thisenv\temp
556  \else
557    \badenverr
558  \fi
559}
560
561% Environment mismatch, #1 expected:
562\def\badenverr{%
563  \errhelp = \EMsimple
564  \errmessage{This command can appear only \inenvironment\temp,
565    not \inenvironment\thisenv}%
566}
567\def\inenvironment#1{%
568  \ifx#1\empty
569    outside of any environment%
570  \else
571    in environment \expandafter\string#1%
572  \fi
573}
574
575% @end foo executes the definition of \Efoo.
576% But first, it executes a specialized version of \checkenv
577%
578\parseargdef\end{%
579  \if 1\csname iscond.#1\endcsname
580  \else
581    % The general wording of \badenverr may not be ideal.
582    \expandafter\checkenv\csname#1\endcsname
583    \csname E#1\endcsname
584    \endgroup
585  \fi
586}
587
588\newhelp\EMsimple{Press RETURN to continue.}
589
590
591% Be sure we're in horizontal mode when doing a tie, since we make space
592% equivalent to this in @example-like environments. Otherwise, a space
593% at the beginning of a line will start with \penalty -- and
594% since \penalty is valid in vertical mode, we'd end up putting the
595% penalty on the vertical list instead of in the new paragraph.
596{\catcode`@ = 11
597 % Avoid using \@M directly, because that causes trouble
598 % if the definition is written into an index file.
599 \global\let\tiepenalty = \@M
600 \gdef\tie{\leavevmode\penalty\tiepenalty\ }
601}
602
603% @: forces normal size whitespace following.
604\def\:{\spacefactor=1000 }
605
606% @* forces a line break.
607\def\*{\unskip\hfil\break\hbox{}\ignorespaces}
608
609% @/ allows a line break.
610\let\/=\allowbreak
611
612% @. is an end-of-sentence period.
613\def\.{.\spacefactor=\endofsentencespacefactor\space}
614
615% @! is an end-of-sentence bang.
616\def\!{!\spacefactor=\endofsentencespacefactor\space}
617
618% @? is an end-of-sentence query.
619\def\?{?\spacefactor=\endofsentencespacefactor\space}
620
621% @frenchspacing on|off  says whether to put extra space after punctuation.
622%
623\def\onword{on}
624\def\offword{off}
625%
626\parseargdef\frenchspacing{%
627  \def\temp{#1}%
628  \ifx\temp\onword \plainfrenchspacing
629  \else\ifx\temp\offword \plainnonfrenchspacing
630  \else
631    \errhelp = \EMsimple
632    \errmessage{Unknown @frenchspacing option `\temp', must be on|off}%
633  \fi\fi
634}
635
636% @w prevents a word break.  Without the \leavevmode, @w at the
637% beginning of a paragraph, when TeX is still in vertical mode, would
638% produce a whole line of output instead of starting the paragraph.
639\def\w#1{\leavevmode\hbox{#1}}
640
641% @group ... @end group forces ... to be all on one page, by enclosing
642% it in a TeX vbox.  We use \vtop instead of \vbox to construct the box
643% to keep its height that of a normal line.  According to the rules for
644% \topskip (p.114 of the TeXbook), the glue inserted is
645% max (\topskip - \ht (first item), 0).  If that height is large,
646% therefore, no glue is inserted, and the space between the headline and
647% the text is small, which looks bad.
648%
649% Another complication is that the group might be very large.  This can
650% cause the glue on the previous page to be unduly stretched, because it
651% does not have much material.  In this case, it's better to add an
652% explicit \vfill so that the extra space is at the bottom.  The
653% threshold for doing this is if the group is more than \vfilllimit
654% percent of a page (\vfilllimit can be changed inside of @tex).
655%
656\newbox\groupbox
657\def\vfilllimit{0.7}
658%
659\envdef\group{%
660  \ifnum\catcode`\^^M=\active \else
661    \errhelp = \groupinvalidhelp
662    \errmessage{@group invalid in context where filling is enabled}%
663  \fi
664  \startsavinginserts
665  %
666  \setbox\groupbox = \vtop\bgroup
667    % Do @comment since we are called inside an environment such as
668    % @example, where each end-of-line in the input causes an
669    % end-of-line in the output.  We don't want the end-of-line after
670    % the `@group' to put extra space in the output.  Since @group
671    % should appear on a line by itself (according to the Texinfo
672    % manual), we don't worry about eating any user text.
673    \comment
674}
675%
676% The \vtop produces a box with normal height and large depth; thus, TeX puts
677% \baselineskip glue before it, and (when the next line of text is done)
678% \lineskip glue after it.  Thus, space below is not quite equal to space
679% above.  But it's pretty close.
680\def\Egroup{%
681    % To get correct interline space between the last line of the group
682    % and the first line afterwards, we have to propagate \prevdepth.
683    \endgraf % Not \par, as it may have been set to \lisppar.
684    \global\dimen1 = \prevdepth
685  \egroup           % End the \vtop.
686  \addgroupbox
687  \prevdepth = \dimen1
688  \checkinserts
689}
690
691\def\addgroupbox{
692  % \dimen0 is the vertical size of the group's box.
693  \dimen0 = \ht\groupbox  \advance\dimen0 by \dp\groupbox
694  % \dimen2 is how much space is left on the page (more or less).
695  \dimen2 = \txipageheight   \advance\dimen2 by -\pagetotal
696  % if the group doesn't fit on the current page, and it's a big big
697  % group, force a page break.
698  \ifdim \dimen0 > \dimen2
699    \ifdim \pagetotal < \vfilllimit\txipageheight
700      \page
701    \fi
702  \fi
703  \box\groupbox
704}
705
706%
707% TeX puts in an \escapechar (i.e., `@') at the beginning of the help
708% message, so this ends up printing `@group can only ...'.
709%
710\newhelp\groupinvalidhelp{%
711group can only be used in environments such as @example,^^J%
712where each line of input produces a line of output.}
713
714% @need space-in-mils
715% forces a page break if there is not space-in-mils remaining.
716
717\newdimen\mil  \mil=0.001in
718
719\parseargdef\need{%
720  % Ensure vertical mode, so we don't make a big box in the middle of a
721  % paragraph.
722  \par
723  %
724  % If the @need value is less than one line space, it's useless.
725  \dimen0 = #1\mil
726  \dimen2 = \ht\strutbox
727  \advance\dimen2 by \dp\strutbox
728  \ifdim\dimen0 > \dimen2
729    %
730    % Do a \strut just to make the height of this box be normal, so the
731    % normal leading is inserted relative to the preceding line.
732    % And a page break here is fine.
733    \vtop to #1\mil{\strut\vfil}%
734    %
735    % TeX does not even consider page breaks if a penalty added to the
736    % main vertical list is 10000 or more.  But in order to see if the
737    % empty box we just added fits on the page, we must make it consider
738    % page breaks.  On the other hand, we don't want to actually break the
739    % page after the empty box.  So we use a penalty of 9999.
740    %
741    % There is an extremely small chance that TeX will actually break the
742    % page at this \penalty, if there are no other feasible breakpoints in
743    % sight.  (If the user is using lots of big @group commands, which
744    % almost-but-not-quite fill up a page, TeX will have a hard time doing
745    % good page breaking, for example.)  However, I could not construct an
746    % example where a page broke at this \penalty; if it happens in a real
747    % document, then we can reconsider our strategy.
748    \penalty9999
749    %
750    % Back up by the size of the box, whether we did a page break or not.
751    \kern -#1\mil
752    %
753    % Do not allow a page break right after this kern.
754    \nobreak
755  \fi
756}
757
758% @br   forces paragraph break (and is undocumented).
759
760\let\br = \par
761
762% @page forces the start of a new page.
763%
764\def\page{\par\vfill\supereject}
765
766% @exdent text....
767% outputs text on separate line in roman font, starting at standard page margin
768
769% This records the amount of indent in the innermost environment.
770% That's how much \exdent should take out.
771\newskip\exdentamount
772
773% This defn is used inside fill environments such as @defun.
774\parseargdef\exdent{\hfil\break\hbox{\kern -\exdentamount{\rm#1}}\hfil\break}
775
776% This defn is used inside nofill environments such as @example.
777\parseargdef\nofillexdent{{\advance \leftskip by -\exdentamount
778  \leftline{\hskip\leftskip{\rm#1}}}}
779
780% @inmargin{WHICH}{TEXT} puts TEXT in the WHICH margin next to the current
781% paragraph.  For more general purposes, use the \margin insertion
782% class.  WHICH is `l' or `r'.  Not documented, written for gawk manual.
783%
784\newskip\inmarginspacing \inmarginspacing=1cm
785\def\strutdepth{\dp\strutbox}
786%
787\def\doinmargin#1#2{\strut\vadjust{%
788  \nobreak
789  \kern-\strutdepth
790  \vtop to \strutdepth{%
791    \baselineskip=\strutdepth
792    \vss
793    % if you have multiple lines of stuff to put here, you'll need to
794    % make the vbox yourself of the appropriate size.
795    \ifx#1l%
796      \llap{\ignorespaces #2\hskip\inmarginspacing}%
797    \else
798      \rlap{\hskip\hsize \hskip\inmarginspacing \ignorespaces #2}%
799    \fi
800    \null
801  }%
802}}
803\def\inleftmargin{\doinmargin l}
804\def\inrightmargin{\doinmargin r}
805%
806% @inmargin{TEXT [, RIGHT-TEXT]}
807% (if RIGHT-TEXT is given, use TEXT for left page, RIGHT-TEXT for right;
808% else use TEXT for both).
809%
810\def\inmargin#1{\parseinmargin #1,,\finish}
811\def\parseinmargin#1,#2,#3\finish{% not perfect, but better than nothing.
812  \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
813  \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt
814    \def\lefttext{#1}%  have both texts
815    \def\righttext{#2}%
816  \else
817    \def\lefttext{#1}%  have only one text
818    \def\righttext{#1}%
819  \fi
820  %
821  \ifodd\pageno
822    \def\temp{\inrightmargin\righttext}% odd page -> outside is right margin
823  \else
824    \def\temp{\inleftmargin\lefttext}%
825  \fi
826  \temp
827}
828
829% @include FILE -- \input text of FILE.
830%
831\def\include{\parseargusing\filenamecatcodes\includezzz}
832\def\includezzz#1{%
833  \pushthisfilestack
834  \def\thisfile{#1}%
835  {%
836    \makevalueexpandable  % we want to expand any @value in FILE.
837    \turnoffactive        % and allow special characters in the expansion
838    \indexnofonts         % Allow `@@' and other weird things in file names.
839    \wlog{texinfo.tex: doing @include of #1^^J}%
840    \edef\temp{\noexpand\input #1 }%
841    %
842    % This trickery is to read FILE outside of a group, in case it makes
843    % definitions, etc.
844    \expandafter
845  }\temp
846  \popthisfilestack
847}
848\def\filenamecatcodes{%
849  \catcode`\\=\other
850  \catcode`~=\other
851  \catcode`^=\other
852  \catcode`_=\other
853  \catcode`|=\other
854  \catcode`<=\other
855  \catcode`>=\other
856  \catcode`+=\other
857  \catcode`-=\other
858  \catcode`\`=\other
859  \catcode`\'=\other
860}
861
862\def\pushthisfilestack{%
863  \expandafter\pushthisfilestackX\popthisfilestack\StackTerm
864}
865\def\pushthisfilestackX{%
866  \expandafter\pushthisfilestackY\thisfile\StackTerm
867}
868\def\pushthisfilestackY #1\StackTerm #2\StackTerm {%
869  \gdef\popthisfilestack{\gdef\thisfile{#1}\gdef\popthisfilestack{#2}}%
870}
871
872\def\popthisfilestack{\errthisfilestackempty}
873\def\errthisfilestackempty{\errmessage{Internal error:
874  the stack of filenames is empty.}}
875%
876\def\thisfile{}
877
878% @center line
879% outputs that line, centered.
880%
881\parseargdef\center{%
882  \ifhmode
883    \let\centersub\centerH
884  \else
885    \let\centersub\centerV
886  \fi
887  \centersub{\hfil \ignorespaces#1\unskip \hfil}%
888  \let\centersub\relax % don't let the definition persist, just in case
889}
890\def\centerH#1{{%
891  \hfil\break
892  \advance\hsize by -\leftskip
893  \advance\hsize by -\rightskip
894  \line{#1}%
895  \break
896}}
897%
898\newcount\centerpenalty
899\def\centerV#1{%
900  % The idea here is the same as in \startdefun, \cartouche, etc.: if
901  % @center is the first thing after a section heading, we need to wipe
902  % out the negative parskip inserted by \sectionheading, but still
903  % prevent a page break here.
904  \centerpenalty = \lastpenalty
905  \ifnum\centerpenalty>10000 \vskip\parskip \fi
906  \ifnum\centerpenalty>9999 \penalty\centerpenalty \fi
907  \line{\kern\leftskip #1\kern\rightskip}%
908}
909
910% @sp n   outputs n lines of vertical space
911%
912\parseargdef\sp{\vskip #1\baselineskip}
913
914% @comment ...line which is ignored...
915% @c is the same as @comment
916% @ignore ... @end ignore  is another way to write a comment
917
918
919\def\c{\begingroup \catcode`\^^M=\active%
920\catcode`\@=\other \catcode`\{=\other \catcode`\}=\other%
921\cxxx}
922{\catcode`\^^M=\active \gdef\cxxx#1^^M{\endgroup}}
923%
924\let\comment\c
925
926% @paragraphindent NCHARS
927% We'll use ems for NCHARS, close enough.
928% NCHARS can also be the word `asis' or `none'.
929% We cannot feasibly implement @paragraphindent asis, though.
930%
931\def\asisword{asis} % no translation, these are keywords
932\def\noneword{none}
933%
934\parseargdef\paragraphindent{%
935  \def\temp{#1}%
936  \ifx\temp\asisword
937  \else
938    \ifx\temp\noneword
939      \defaultparindent = 0pt
940    \else
941      \defaultparindent = #1em
942    \fi
943  \fi
944  \parindent = \defaultparindent
945}
946
947% @exampleindent NCHARS
948% We'll use ems for NCHARS like @paragraphindent.
949% It seems @exampleindent asis isn't necessary, but
950% I preserve it to make it similar to @paragraphindent.
951\parseargdef\exampleindent{%
952  \def\temp{#1}%
953  \ifx\temp\asisword
954  \else
955    \ifx\temp\noneword
956      \lispnarrowing = 0pt
957    \else
958      \lispnarrowing = #1em
959    \fi
960  \fi
961}
962
963% @firstparagraphindent WORD
964% If WORD is `none', then suppress indentation of the first paragraph
965% after a section heading.  If WORD is `insert', then do indent at such
966% paragraphs.
967%
968% The paragraph indentation is suppressed or not by calling
969% \suppressfirstparagraphindent, which the sectioning commands do.
970% We switch the definition of this back and forth according to WORD.
971% By default, we suppress indentation.
972%
973\def\suppressfirstparagraphindent{\dosuppressfirstparagraphindent}
974\def\insertword{insert}
975%
976\parseargdef\firstparagraphindent{%
977  \def\temp{#1}%
978  \ifx\temp\noneword
979    \let\suppressfirstparagraphindent = \dosuppressfirstparagraphindent
980  \else\ifx\temp\insertword
981    \let\suppressfirstparagraphindent = \relax
982  \else
983    \errhelp = \EMsimple
984    \errmessage{Unknown @firstparagraphindent option `\temp'}%
985  \fi\fi
986}
987
988% Here is how we actually suppress indentation.  Redefine \everypar to
989% \kern backwards by \parindent, and then reset itself to empty.
990%
991% We also make \indent itself not actually do anything until the next
992% paragraph.
993%
994\gdef\dosuppressfirstparagraphindent{%
995  \gdef\indent  {\restorefirstparagraphindent \indent}%
996  \gdef\noindent{\restorefirstparagraphindent \noindent}%
997  \global\everypar = {\kern -\parindent \restorefirstparagraphindent}%
998}
999%
1000\gdef\restorefirstparagraphindent{%
1001  \global\let\indent = \ptexindent
1002  \global\let\noindent = \ptexnoindent
1003  \global\everypar = {}%
1004}
1005
1006
1007% @refill is a no-op.
1008\let\refill=\relax
1009
1010% @setfilename INFO-FILENAME - ignored
1011\let\setfilename=\comment
1012
1013% @bye.
1014\outer\def\bye{\chappager\pagelabels\tracingstats=1\ptexend}
1015
1016
1017\message{pdf,}
1018% adobe `portable' document format
1019\newcount\tempnum
1020\newcount\lnkcount
1021\newtoks\filename
1022\newcount\filenamelength
1023\newcount\pgn
1024\newtoks\toksA
1025\newtoks\toksB
1026\newtoks\toksC
1027\newtoks\toksD
1028\newbox\boxA
1029\newbox\boxB
1030\newcount\countA
1031\newif\ifpdf
1032\newif\ifpdfmakepagedest
1033
1034%
1035% For LuaTeX
1036%
1037
1038\newif\iftxiuseunicodedestname
1039\txiuseunicodedestnamefalse % For pdfTeX etc.
1040
1041\ifx\luatexversion\thisisundefined
1042\else
1043  % Use Unicode destination names
1044  \txiuseunicodedestnametrue
1045  % Escape PDF strings with converting UTF-16 from UTF-8
1046  \begingroup
1047    \catcode`\%=12
1048    \directlua{
1049      function UTF16oct(str)
1050        tex.sprint(string.char(0x5c) .. '376' .. string.char(0x5c) .. '377')
1051        for c in string.utfvalues(str) do
1052          if c < 0x10000 then
1053            tex.sprint(
1054              string.format(string.char(0x5c) .. string.char(0x25) .. '03o' ..
1055                            string.char(0x5c) .. string.char(0x25) .. '03o',
1056                            math.floor(c / 256), math.floor(c % 256)))
1057          else
1058            c = c - 0x10000
1059            local c_hi = c / 1024 + 0xd800
1060            local c_lo = c % 1024 + 0xdc00
1061            tex.sprint(
1062              string.format(string.char(0x5c) .. string.char(0x25) .. '03o' ..
1063                            string.char(0x5c) .. string.char(0x25) .. '03o' ..
1064                            string.char(0x5c) .. string.char(0x25) .. '03o' ..
1065                            string.char(0x5c) .. string.char(0x25) .. '03o',
1066                            math.floor(c_hi / 256), math.floor(c_hi % 256),
1067                            math.floor(c_lo / 256), math.floor(c_lo % 256)))
1068          end
1069        end
1070      end
1071    }
1072  \endgroup
1073  \def\pdfescapestrutfsixteen#1{\directlua{UTF16oct('\luaescapestring{#1}')}}
1074  % Escape PDF strings without converting
1075  \begingroup
1076    \directlua{
1077      function PDFescstr(str)
1078        for c in string.bytes(str) do
1079          if c <= 0x20 or c >= 0x80 or c == 0x28 or c == 0x29 or c == 0x5c then
1080            tex.sprint(-2,
1081              string.format(string.char(0x5c) .. string.char(0x25) .. '03o',
1082                            c))
1083          else
1084            tex.sprint(-2, string.char(c))
1085          end
1086        end
1087      end
1088    }
1089    % The -2 in the arguments here gives all the input to TeX catcode 12
1090    % (other) or 10 (space), preventing undefined control sequence errors. See
1091    % https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-texinfo/2019-08/msg00031.html
1092    %
1093  \endgroup
1094  \def\pdfescapestring#1{\directlua{PDFescstr('\luaescapestring{#1}')}}
1095  \ifnum\luatexversion>84
1096    % For LuaTeX >= 0.85
1097    \def\pdfdest{\pdfextension dest}
1098    \let\pdfoutput\outputmode
1099    \def\pdfliteral{\pdfextension literal}
1100    \def\pdfcatalog{\pdfextension catalog}
1101    \def\pdftexversion{\numexpr\pdffeedback version\relax}
1102    \let\pdfximage\saveimageresource
1103    \let\pdfrefximage\useimageresource
1104    \let\pdflastximage\lastsavedimageresourceindex
1105    \def\pdfendlink{\pdfextension endlink\relax}
1106    \def\pdfoutline{\pdfextension outline}
1107    \def\pdfstartlink{\pdfextension startlink}
1108    \def\pdffontattr{\pdfextension fontattr}
1109    \def\pdfobj{\pdfextension obj}
1110    \def\pdflastobj{\numexpr\pdffeedback lastobj\relax}
1111    \let\pdfpagewidth\pagewidth
1112    \let\pdfpageheight\pageheight
1113    \edef\pdfhorigin{\pdfvariable horigin}
1114    \edef\pdfvorigin{\pdfvariable vorigin}
1115  \fi
1116\fi
1117
1118% when pdftex is run in dvi mode, \pdfoutput is defined (so \pdfoutput=1
1119% can be set).  So we test for \relax and 0 as well as being undefined.
1120\ifx\pdfoutput\thisisundefined
1121\else
1122  \ifx\pdfoutput\relax
1123  \else
1124    \ifcase\pdfoutput
1125    \else
1126      \pdftrue
1127    \fi
1128  \fi
1129\fi
1130
1131\newif\ifpdforxetex
1132\pdforxetexfalse
1133\ifpdf
1134  \pdforxetextrue
1135\fi
1136\ifx\XeTeXrevision\thisisundefined\else
1137  \pdforxetextrue
1138\fi
1139
1140
1141% Output page labels information.
1142% See PDF reference v.1.7 p.594, section 8.3.1.
1143\ifpdf
1144\def\pagelabels{%
1145  \def\title{0 << /P (T-) /S /D >>}%
1146  \edef\roman{\the\romancount << /S /r >>}%
1147  \edef\arabic{\the\arabiccount << /S /D >>}%
1148  %
1149  % Page label ranges must be increasing.  Remove any duplicates.
1150  % (There is a slight chance of this being wrong if e.g. there is
1151  % a @contents but no @titlepage, etc.)
1152  %
1153  \ifnum\romancount=0 \def\roman{}\fi
1154  \ifnum\arabiccount=0 \def\title{}%
1155  \else
1156    \ifnum\romancount=\arabiccount \def\roman{}\fi
1157  \fi
1158  %
1159  \ifnum\romancount<\arabiccount
1160    \pdfcatalog{/PageLabels << /Nums [\title \roman \arabic ] >> }\relax
1161  \else
1162    \pdfcatalog{/PageLabels << /Nums [\title \arabic \roman ] >> }\relax
1163  \fi
1164}
1165\else
1166  \let\pagelabels\relax
1167\fi
1168
1169\newcount\pagecount \pagecount=0
1170\newcount\romancount \romancount=0
1171\newcount\arabiccount \arabiccount=0
1172\ifpdf
1173  \let\ptxadvancepageno\advancepageno
1174  \def\advancepageno{%
1175    \ptxadvancepageno\global\advance\pagecount by 1
1176  }
1177\fi
1178
1179
1180% PDF uses PostScript string constants for the names of xref targets,
1181% for display in the outlines, and in other places.  Thus, we have to
1182% double any backslashes.  Otherwise, a name like "\node" will be
1183% interpreted as a newline (\n), followed by o, d, e.  Not good.
1184%
1185% See http://www.ntg.nl/pipermail/ntg-pdftex/2004-July/000654.html and
1186% related messages.  The final outcome is that it is up to the TeX user
1187% to double the backslashes and otherwise make the string valid, so
1188% that's what we do.  pdftex 1.30.0 (ca.2005) introduced a primitive to
1189% do this reliably, so we use it.
1190
1191% #1 is a control sequence in which to do the replacements,
1192% which we \xdef.
1193\def\txiescapepdf#1{%
1194  \ifx\pdfescapestring\thisisundefined
1195    % No primitive available; should we give a warning or log?
1196    % Many times it won't matter.
1197    \xdef#1{#1}%
1198  \else
1199    % The expandable \pdfescapestring primitive escapes parentheses,
1200    % backslashes, and other special chars.
1201    \xdef#1{\pdfescapestring{#1}}%
1202  \fi
1203}
1204\def\txiescapepdfutfsixteen#1{%
1205  \ifx\pdfescapestrutfsixteen\thisisundefined
1206    % No UTF-16 converting macro available.
1207    \txiescapepdf{#1}%
1208  \else
1209    \xdef#1{\pdfescapestrutfsixteen{#1}}%
1210  \fi
1211}
1212
1213\newhelp\nopdfimagehelp{Texinfo supports .png, .jpg, .jpeg, and .pdf images
1214with PDF output, and none of those formats could be found.  (.eps cannot
1215be supported due to the design of the PDF format; use regular TeX (DVI
1216output) for that.)}
1217
1218\ifpdf
1219  %
1220  % Color manipulation macros using ideas from pdfcolor.tex,
1221  % except using rgb instead of cmyk; the latter is said to render as a
1222  % very dark gray on-screen and a very dark halftone in print, instead
1223  % of actual black. The dark red here is dark enough to print on paper as
1224  % nearly black, but still distinguishable for online viewing.  We use
1225  % black by default, though.
1226  \def\rgbDarkRed{0.50 0.09 0.12}
1227  \def\rgbBlack{0 0 0}
1228  %
1229  % rg sets the color for filling (usual text, etc.);
1230  % RG sets the color for stroking (thin rules, e.g., normal _'s).
1231  \def\pdfsetcolor#1{\pdfliteral{#1 rg  #1 RG}}
1232  %
1233  % Set color, and create a mark which defines \thiscolor accordingly,
1234  % so that \makeheadline knows which color to restore.
1235  \def\setcolor#1{%
1236    \xdef\currentcolordefs{\gdef\noexpand\thiscolor{#1}}%
1237    \domark
1238    \pdfsetcolor{#1}%
1239  }
1240  %
1241  \def\maincolor{\rgbBlack}
1242  \pdfsetcolor{\maincolor}
1243  \edef\thiscolor{\maincolor}
1244  \def\currentcolordefs{}
1245  %
1246  \def\makefootline{%
1247    \baselineskip24pt
1248    \line{\pdfsetcolor{\maincolor}\the\footline}%
1249  }
1250  %
1251  \def\makeheadline{%
1252    \vbox to 0pt{%
1253      \vskip-22.5pt
1254      \line{%
1255        \vbox to8.5pt{}%
1256        % Extract \thiscolor definition from the marks.
1257        \getcolormarks
1258        % Typeset the headline with \maincolor, then restore the color.
1259        \pdfsetcolor{\maincolor}\the\headline\pdfsetcolor{\thiscolor}%
1260      }%
1261      \vss
1262    }%
1263    \nointerlineskip
1264  }
1265  %
1266  %
1267  \pdfcatalog{/PageMode /UseOutlines}
1268  %
1269  % #1 is image name, #2 width (might be empty/whitespace), #3 height (ditto).
1270  \def\dopdfimage#1#2#3{%
1271    \def\pdfimagewidth{#2}\setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
1272    \def\pdfimageheight{#3}\setbox2 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}%
1273    %
1274    % pdftex (and the PDF format) support .pdf, .png, .jpg (among
1275    % others).  Let's try in that order, PDF first since if
1276    % someone has a scalable image, presumably better to use that than a
1277    % bitmap.
1278    \let\pdfimgext=\empty
1279    \begingroup
1280      \openin 1 #1.pdf \ifeof 1
1281        \openin 1 #1.PDF \ifeof 1
1282          \openin 1 #1.png \ifeof 1
1283            \openin 1 #1.jpg \ifeof 1
1284              \openin 1 #1.jpeg \ifeof 1
1285                \openin 1 #1.JPG \ifeof 1
1286                  \errhelp = \nopdfimagehelp
1287                  \errmessage{Could not find image file #1 for pdf}%
1288                \else \gdef\pdfimgext{JPG}%
1289                \fi
1290              \else \gdef\pdfimgext{jpeg}%
1291              \fi
1292            \else \gdef\pdfimgext{jpg}%
1293            \fi
1294          \else \gdef\pdfimgext{png}%
1295          \fi
1296        \else \gdef\pdfimgext{PDF}%
1297        \fi
1298      \else \gdef\pdfimgext{pdf}%
1299      \fi
1300      \closein 1
1301    \endgroup
1302    %
1303    % without \immediate, ancient pdftex seg faults when the same image is
1304    % included twice.  (Version 3.14159-pre-1.0-unofficial-20010704.)
1305    \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14
1306      \immediate\pdfimage
1307    \else
1308      \immediate\pdfximage
1309    \fi
1310      \ifdim \wd0 >0pt width \pdfimagewidth \fi
1311      \ifdim \wd2 >0pt height \pdfimageheight \fi
1312      \ifnum\pdftexversion<13
1313         #1.\pdfimgext
1314       \else
1315         {#1.\pdfimgext}%
1316       \fi
1317    \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14 \else
1318      \pdfrefximage \pdflastximage
1319    \fi}
1320  %
1321  \def\setpdfdestname#1{{%
1322    % We have to set dummies so commands such as @code, and characters
1323    % such as \, aren't expanded when present in a section title.
1324    \indexnofonts
1325    \makevalueexpandable
1326    \turnoffactive
1327    \iftxiuseunicodedestname
1328      \ifx \declaredencoding \latone
1329        % Pass through Latin-1 characters.
1330        % LuaTeX with byte wise I/O converts Latin-1 characters to Unicode.
1331      \else
1332        \ifx \declaredencoding \utfeight
1333          % Pass through Unicode characters.
1334        \else
1335          % Use ASCII approximations in destination names.
1336          \passthroughcharsfalse
1337        \fi
1338      \fi
1339    \else
1340      % Use ASCII approximations in destination names.
1341      \passthroughcharsfalse
1342    \fi
1343    \def\pdfdestname{#1}%
1344    \txiescapepdf\pdfdestname
1345  }}
1346  %
1347  \def\setpdfoutlinetext#1{{%
1348    \indexnofonts
1349    \makevalueexpandable
1350    \turnoffactive
1351    \ifx \declaredencoding \latone
1352      % The PDF format can use an extended form of Latin-1 in bookmark
1353      % strings.  See Appendix D of the PDF Reference, Sixth Edition, for
1354      % the "PDFDocEncoding".
1355      \passthroughcharstrue
1356      % Pass through Latin-1 characters.
1357      %   LuaTeX: Convert to Unicode
1358      %   pdfTeX: Use Latin-1 as PDFDocEncoding
1359      \def\pdfoutlinetext{#1}%
1360    \else
1361      \ifx \declaredencoding \utfeight
1362        \ifx\luatexversion\thisisundefined
1363          % For pdfTeX  with UTF-8.
1364          % TODO: the PDF format can use UTF-16 in bookmark strings,
1365          % but the code for this isn't done yet.
1366          % Use ASCII approximations.
1367          \passthroughcharsfalse
1368          \def\pdfoutlinetext{#1}%
1369        \else
1370          % For LuaTeX with UTF-8.
1371          % Pass through Unicode characters for title texts.
1372          \passthroughcharstrue
1373          \def\pdfoutlinetext{#1}%
1374        \fi
1375      \else
1376        % For non-Latin-1 or non-UTF-8 encodings.
1377        % Use ASCII approximations.
1378        \passthroughcharsfalse
1379        \def\pdfoutlinetext{#1}%
1380      \fi
1381    \fi
1382    % LuaTeX: Convert to UTF-16
1383    % pdfTeX: Use Latin-1 as PDFDocEncoding
1384    \txiescapepdfutfsixteen\pdfoutlinetext
1385  }}
1386  %
1387  \def\pdfmkdest#1{%
1388    \setpdfdestname{#1}%
1389    \safewhatsit{\pdfdest name{\pdfdestname} xyz}%
1390  }
1391  %
1392  % used to mark target names; must be expandable.
1393  \def\pdfmkpgn#1{#1}
1394  %
1395  % by default, use black for everything.
1396  \def\urlcolor{\rgbBlack}
1397  \def\linkcolor{\rgbBlack}
1398  \def\endlink{\setcolor{\maincolor}\pdfendlink}
1399  %
1400  % Adding outlines to PDF; macros for calculating structure of outlines
1401  % come from Petr Olsak
1402  \def\expnumber#1{\expandafter\ifx\csname#1\endcsname\relax 0%
1403    \else \csname#1\endcsname \fi}
1404  \def\advancenumber#1{\tempnum=\expnumber{#1}\relax
1405    \advance\tempnum by 1
1406    \expandafter\xdef\csname#1\endcsname{\the\tempnum}}
1407  %
1408  % #1 is the section text, which is what will be displayed in the
1409  % outline by the pdf viewer.  #2 is the pdf expression for the number
1410  % of subentries (or empty, for subsubsections).  #3 is the node text,
1411  % which might be empty if this toc entry had no corresponding node.
1412  % #4 is the page number
1413  %
1414  \def\dopdfoutline#1#2#3#4{%
1415    % Generate a link to the node text if that exists; else, use the
1416    % page number.  We could generate a destination for the section
1417    % text in the case where a section has no node, but it doesn't
1418    % seem worth the trouble, since most documents are normally structured.
1419    \setpdfoutlinetext{#1}
1420    \setpdfdestname{#3}
1421    \ifx\pdfdestname\empty
1422      \def\pdfdestname{#4}%
1423    \fi
1424    %
1425    \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{\pdfdestname}}#2{\pdfoutlinetext}%
1426  }
1427  %
1428  \def\pdfmakeoutlines{%
1429    \begingroup
1430      % Read toc silently, to get counts of subentries for \pdfoutline.
1431      \def\partentry##1##2##3##4{}% ignore parts in the outlines
1432      \def\numchapentry##1##2##3##4{%
1433	\def\thischapnum{##2}%
1434	\def\thissecnum{0}%
1435	\def\thissubsecnum{0}%
1436      }%
1437      \def\numsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
1438	\advancenumber{chap\thischapnum}%
1439	\def\thissecnum{##2}%
1440	\def\thissubsecnum{0}%
1441      }%
1442      \def\numsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
1443	\advancenumber{sec\thissecnum}%
1444	\def\thissubsecnum{##2}%
1445      }%
1446      \def\numsubsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
1447	\advancenumber{subsec\thissubsecnum}%
1448      }%
1449      \def\thischapnum{0}%
1450      \def\thissecnum{0}%
1451      \def\thissubsecnum{0}%
1452      %
1453      % use \def rather than \let here because we redefine \chapentry et
1454      % al. a second time, below.
1455      \def\appentry{\numchapentry}%
1456      \def\appsecentry{\numsecentry}%
1457      \def\appsubsecentry{\numsubsecentry}%
1458      \def\appsubsubsecentry{\numsubsubsecentry}%
1459      \def\unnchapentry{\numchapentry}%
1460      \def\unnsecentry{\numsecentry}%
1461      \def\unnsubsecentry{\numsubsecentry}%
1462      \def\unnsubsubsecentry{\numsubsubsecentry}%
1463      \readdatafile{toc}%
1464      %
1465      % Read toc second time, this time actually producing the outlines.
1466      % The `-' means take the \expnumber as the absolute number of
1467      % subentries, which we calculated on our first read of the .toc above.
1468      %
1469      % We use the node names as the destinations.
1470      %
1471      % Currently we prefix the section name with the section number
1472      % for chapter and appendix headings only in order to avoid too much
1473      % horizontal space being required in the PDF viewer.
1474      \def\numchapentry##1##2##3##4{%
1475        \dopdfoutline{##2 ##1}{count-\expnumber{chap##2}}{##3}{##4}}%
1476      \def\unnchapentry##1##2##3##4{%
1477        \dopdfoutline{##1}{count-\expnumber{chap##2}}{##3}{##4}}%
1478      \def\numsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
1479        \dopdfoutline{##1}{count-\expnumber{sec##2}}{##3}{##4}}%
1480      \def\numsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
1481        \dopdfoutline{##1}{count-\expnumber{subsec##2}}{##3}{##4}}%
1482      \def\numsubsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{% count is always zero
1483        \dopdfoutline{##1}{}{##3}{##4}}%
1484      %
1485      % PDF outlines are displayed using system fonts, instead of
1486      % document fonts.  Therefore we cannot use special characters,
1487      % since the encoding is unknown.  For example, the eogonek from
1488      % Latin 2 (0xea) gets translated to a | character.  Info from
1489      % Staszek Wawrykiewicz, 19 Jan 2004 04:09:24 +0100.
1490      %
1491      % TODO this right, we have to translate 8-bit characters to
1492      % their "best" equivalent, based on the @documentencoding.  Too
1493      % much work for too little return.  Just use the ASCII equivalents
1494      % we use for the index sort strings.
1495      %
1496      \indexnofonts
1497      \setupdatafile
1498      % We can have normal brace characters in the PDF outlines, unlike
1499      % Texinfo index files.  So set that up.
1500      \def\{{\lbracecharliteral}%
1501      \def\}{\rbracecharliteral}%
1502      \catcode`\\=\active \otherbackslash
1503      \input \tocreadfilename
1504    \endgroup
1505  }
1506  {\catcode`[=1 \catcode`]=2
1507   \catcode`{=\other \catcode`}=\other
1508   \gdef\lbracecharliteral[{]%
1509   \gdef\rbracecharliteral[}]%
1510  ]
1511  %
1512  \def\skipspaces#1{\def\PP{#1}\def\D{|}%
1513    \ifx\PP\D\let\nextsp\relax
1514    \else\let\nextsp\skipspaces
1515      \addtokens{\filename}{\PP}%
1516      \advance\filenamelength by 1
1517    \fi
1518    \nextsp}
1519  \def\getfilename#1{%
1520    \filenamelength=0
1521    % If we don't expand the argument now, \skipspaces will get
1522    % snagged on things like "@value{foo}".
1523    \edef\temp{#1}%
1524    \expandafter\skipspaces\temp|\relax
1525  }
1526  \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14
1527    \let \startlink \pdfannotlink
1528  \else
1529    \let \startlink \pdfstartlink
1530  \fi
1531  % make a live url in pdf output.
1532  \def\pdfurl#1{%
1533    \begingroup
1534      % it seems we really need yet another set of dummies; have not
1535      % tried to figure out what each command should do in the context
1536      % of @url.  for now, just make @/ a no-op, that's the only one
1537      % people have actually reported a problem with.
1538      %
1539      \normalturnoffactive
1540      \def\@{@}%
1541      \let\/=\empty
1542      \makevalueexpandable
1543      % do we want to go so far as to use \indexnofonts instead of just
1544      % special-casing \var here?
1545      \def\var##1{##1}%
1546      %
1547      \leavevmode\setcolor{\urlcolor}%
1548      \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}%
1549        user{/Subtype /Link /A << /S /URI /URI (#1) >>}%
1550    \endgroup}
1551  % \pdfgettoks - Surround page numbers in #1 with @pdflink.  #1 may
1552  % be a simple number, or a list of numbers in the case of an index
1553  % entry.
1554  \def\pdfgettoks#1.{\setbox\boxA=\hbox{\toksA={#1.}\toksB={}\maketoks}}
1555  \def\addtokens#1#2{\edef\addtoks{\noexpand#1={\the#1#2}}\addtoks}
1556  \def\adn#1{\addtokens{\toksC}{#1}\global\countA=1\let\next=\maketoks}
1557  \def\poptoks#1#2|ENDTOKS|{\let\first=#1\toksD={#1}\toksA={#2}}
1558  \def\maketoks{%
1559    \expandafter\poptoks\the\toksA|ENDTOKS|\relax
1560    \ifx\first0\adn0
1561    \else\ifx\first1\adn1 \else\ifx\first2\adn2 \else\ifx\first3\adn3
1562    \else\ifx\first4\adn4 \else\ifx\first5\adn5 \else\ifx\first6\adn6
1563    \else\ifx\first7\adn7 \else\ifx\first8\adn8 \else\ifx\first9\adn9
1564    \else
1565      \ifnum0=\countA\else\makelink\fi
1566      \ifx\first.\let\next=\done\else
1567        \let\next=\maketoks
1568        \addtokens{\toksB}{\the\toksD}
1569        \ifx\first,\addtokens{\toksB}{\space}\fi
1570      \fi
1571    \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
1572    \next}
1573  \def\makelink{\addtokens{\toksB}%
1574    {\noexpand\pdflink{\the\toksC}}\toksC={}\global\countA=0}
1575  \def\pdflink#1{%
1576    \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]} goto name{\pdfmkpgn{#1}}
1577    \setcolor{\linkcolor}#1\endlink}
1578  \def\done{\edef\st{\global\noexpand\toksA={\the\toksB}}\st}
1579\else
1580  % non-pdf mode
1581  \let\pdfmkdest = \gobble
1582  \let\pdfurl = \gobble
1583  \let\endlink = \relax
1584  \let\setcolor = \gobble
1585  \let\pdfsetcolor = \gobble
1586  \let\pdfmakeoutlines = \relax
1587\fi  % \ifx\pdfoutput
1588
1589%
1590% For XeTeX
1591%
1592\ifx\XeTeXrevision\thisisundefined
1593\else
1594  %
1595  % XeTeX version check
1596  %
1597  \ifnum\strcmp{\the\XeTeXversion\XeTeXrevision}{0.99996}>-1
1598    % TeX Live 2016 contains XeTeX 0.99996 and xdvipdfmx 20160307.
1599    % It can use the `dvipdfmx:config' special (from TeX Live SVN r40941).
1600    % For avoiding PDF destination name replacement, we use this special
1601    % instead of xdvipdfmx's command line option `-C 0x0010'.
1602    \special{dvipdfmx:config C 0x0010}
1603    % XeTeX 0.99995+ comes with xdvipdfmx 20160307+.
1604    % It can handle Unicode destination names for PDF.
1605    \txiuseunicodedestnametrue
1606  \else
1607    % XeTeX < 0.99996 (TeX Live < 2016) cannot use the
1608    % `dvipdfmx:config' special.
1609    % So for avoiding PDF destination name replacement,
1610    % xdvipdfmx's command line option `-C 0x0010' is necessary.
1611    %
1612    % XeTeX < 0.99995 can not handle Unicode destination names for PDF
1613    % because xdvipdfmx 20150315 has a UTF-16 conversion issue.
1614    % It is fixed by xdvipdfmx 20160106 (TeX Live SVN r39753).
1615    \txiuseunicodedestnamefalse
1616  \fi
1617  %
1618  % Color support
1619  %
1620  \def\rgbDarkRed{0.50 0.09 0.12}
1621  \def\rgbBlack{0 0 0}
1622  %
1623  \def\pdfsetcolor#1{\special{pdf:scolor [#1]}}
1624  %
1625  % Set color, and create a mark which defines \thiscolor accordingly,
1626  % so that \makeheadline knows which color to restore.
1627  \def\setcolor#1{%
1628    \xdef\currentcolordefs{\gdef\noexpand\thiscolor{#1}}%
1629    \domark
1630    \pdfsetcolor{#1}%
1631  }
1632  %
1633  \def\maincolor{\rgbBlack}
1634  \pdfsetcolor{\maincolor}
1635  \edef\thiscolor{\maincolor}
1636  \def\currentcolordefs{}
1637  %
1638  \def\makefootline{%
1639    \baselineskip24pt
1640    \line{\pdfsetcolor{\maincolor}\the\footline}%
1641  }
1642  %
1643  \def\makeheadline{%
1644    \vbox to 0pt{%
1645      \vskip-22.5pt
1646      \line{%
1647        \vbox to8.5pt{}%
1648        % Extract \thiscolor definition from the marks.
1649        \getcolormarks
1650        % Typeset the headline with \maincolor, then restore the color.
1651        \pdfsetcolor{\maincolor}\the\headline\pdfsetcolor{\thiscolor}%
1652      }%
1653      \vss
1654    }%
1655    \nointerlineskip
1656  }
1657  %
1658  % PDF outline support
1659  %
1660  % Emulate pdfTeX primitive
1661  \def\pdfdest name#1 xyz{%
1662    \special{pdf:dest (#1) [@thispage /XYZ @xpos @ypos null]}%
1663  }
1664  %
1665  \def\setpdfdestname#1{{%
1666    % We have to set dummies so commands such as @code, and characters
1667    % such as \, aren't expanded when present in a section title.
1668    \indexnofonts
1669    \makevalueexpandable
1670    \turnoffactive
1671    \iftxiuseunicodedestname
1672      % Pass through Unicode characters.
1673    \else
1674      % Use ASCII approximations in destination names.
1675      \passthroughcharsfalse
1676    \fi
1677    \def\pdfdestname{#1}%
1678    \txiescapepdf\pdfdestname
1679  }}
1680  %
1681  \def\setpdfoutlinetext#1{{%
1682    \turnoffactive
1683    % Always use Unicode characters in title texts.
1684    \def\pdfoutlinetext{#1}%
1685    % For XeTeX, xdvipdfmx converts to UTF-16.
1686    % So we do not convert.
1687    \txiescapepdf\pdfoutlinetext
1688  }}
1689  %
1690  \def\pdfmkdest#1{%
1691    \setpdfdestname{#1}%
1692    \safewhatsit{\pdfdest name{\pdfdestname} xyz}%
1693  }
1694  %
1695  % by default, use black for everything.
1696  \def\urlcolor{\rgbBlack}
1697  \def\linkcolor{\rgbBlack}
1698  \def\endlink{\setcolor{\maincolor}\pdfendlink}
1699  %
1700  \def\dopdfoutline#1#2#3#4{%
1701    \setpdfoutlinetext{#1}
1702    \setpdfdestname{#3}
1703    \ifx\pdfdestname\empty
1704      \def\pdfdestname{#4}%
1705    \fi
1706    %
1707    \special{pdf:out [-] #2 << /Title (\pdfoutlinetext) /A
1708      << /S /GoTo /D (\pdfdestname) >> >> }%
1709  }
1710  %
1711  \def\pdfmakeoutlines{%
1712    \begingroup
1713      %
1714      % For XeTeX, counts of subentries are not necessary.
1715      % Therefore, we read toc only once.
1716      %
1717      % We use node names as destinations.
1718      %
1719      % Currently we prefix the section name with the section number
1720      % for chapter and appendix headings only in order to avoid too much
1721      % horizontal space being required in the PDF viewer.
1722      \def\partentry##1##2##3##4{}% ignore parts in the outlines
1723      \def\numchapentry##1##2##3##4{%
1724        \dopdfoutline{##2 ##1}{1}{##3}{##4}}%
1725      \def\numsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
1726        \dopdfoutline{##1}{2}{##3}{##4}}%
1727      \def\numsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
1728        \dopdfoutline{##1}{3}{##3}{##4}}%
1729      \def\numsubsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
1730        \dopdfoutline{##1}{4}{##3}{##4}}%
1731      %
1732      \let\appentry\numchapentry%
1733      \let\appsecentry\numsecentry%
1734      \let\appsubsecentry\numsubsecentry%
1735      \let\appsubsubsecentry\numsubsubsecentry%
1736      \def\unnchapentry##1##2##3##4{%
1737        \dopdfoutline{##1}{1}{##3}{##4}}%
1738      \let\unnsecentry\numsecentry%
1739      \let\unnsubsecentry\numsubsecentry%
1740      \let\unnsubsubsecentry\numsubsubsecentry%
1741      %
1742      % For XeTeX, xdvipdfmx converts strings to UTF-16.
1743      % Therefore, the encoding and the language may not be considered.
1744      %
1745      \indexnofonts
1746      \setupdatafile
1747      % We can have normal brace characters in the PDF outlines, unlike
1748      % Texinfo index files.  So set that up.
1749      \def\{{\lbracecharliteral}%
1750      \def\}{\rbracecharliteral}%
1751      \catcode`\\=\active \otherbackslash
1752      \input \tocreadfilename
1753    \endgroup
1754  }
1755  {\catcode`[=1 \catcode`]=2
1756   \catcode`{=\other \catcode`}=\other
1757   \gdef\lbracecharliteral[{]%
1758   \gdef\rbracecharliteral[}]%
1759  ]
1760
1761  \special{pdf:docview << /PageMode /UseOutlines >> }
1762  % ``\special{pdf:tounicode ...}'' is not necessary
1763  % because xdvipdfmx converts strings from UTF-8 to UTF-16 without it.
1764  % However, due to a UTF-16 conversion issue of xdvipdfmx 20150315,
1765  % ``\special{pdf:dest ...}'' cannot handle non-ASCII strings.
1766  % It is fixed by xdvipdfmx 20160106 (TeX Live SVN r39753).
1767%
1768  \def\skipspaces#1{\def\PP{#1}\def\D{|}%
1769    \ifx\PP\D\let\nextsp\relax
1770    \else\let\nextsp\skipspaces
1771      \addtokens{\filename}{\PP}%
1772      \advance\filenamelength by 1
1773    \fi
1774    \nextsp}
1775  \def\getfilename#1{%
1776    \filenamelength=0
1777    % If we don't expand the argument now, \skipspaces will get
1778    % snagged on things like "@value{foo}".
1779    \edef\temp{#1}%
1780    \expandafter\skipspaces\temp|\relax
1781  }
1782  % make a live url in pdf output.
1783  \def\pdfurl#1{%
1784    \begingroup
1785      % it seems we really need yet another set of dummies; have not
1786      % tried to figure out what each command should do in the context
1787      % of @url.  for now, just make @/ a no-op, that's the only one
1788      % people have actually reported a problem with.
1789      %
1790      \normalturnoffactive
1791      \def\@{@}%
1792      \let\/=\empty
1793      \makevalueexpandable
1794      % do we want to go so far as to use \indexnofonts instead of just
1795      % special-casing \var here?
1796      \def\var##1{##1}%
1797      %
1798      \leavevmode\setcolor{\urlcolor}%
1799      \special{pdf:bann << /Border [0 0 0]
1800        /Subtype /Link /A << /S /URI /URI (#1) >> >>}%
1801    \endgroup}
1802  \def\endlink{\setcolor{\maincolor}\special{pdf:eann}}
1803  \def\pdfgettoks#1.{\setbox\boxA=\hbox{\toksA={#1.}\toksB={}\maketoks}}
1804  \def\addtokens#1#2{\edef\addtoks{\noexpand#1={\the#1#2}}\addtoks}
1805  \def\adn#1{\addtokens{\toksC}{#1}\global\countA=1\let\next=\maketoks}
1806  \def\poptoks#1#2|ENDTOKS|{\let\first=#1\toksD={#1}\toksA={#2}}
1807  \def\maketoks{%
1808    \expandafter\poptoks\the\toksA|ENDTOKS|\relax
1809    \ifx\first0\adn0
1810    \else\ifx\first1\adn1 \else\ifx\first2\adn2 \else\ifx\first3\adn3
1811    \else\ifx\first4\adn4 \else\ifx\first5\adn5 \else\ifx\first6\adn6
1812    \else\ifx\first7\adn7 \else\ifx\first8\adn8 \else\ifx\first9\adn9
1813    \else
1814      \ifnum0=\countA\else\makelink\fi
1815      \ifx\first.\let\next=\done\else
1816        \let\next=\maketoks
1817        \addtokens{\toksB}{\the\toksD}
1818        \ifx\first,\addtokens{\toksB}{\space}\fi
1819      \fi
1820    \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
1821    \next}
1822  \def\makelink{\addtokens{\toksB}%
1823    {\noexpand\pdflink{\the\toksC}}\toksC={}\global\countA=0}
1824  \def\pdflink#1{%
1825    \special{pdf:bann << /Border [0 0 0]
1826      /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A << /S /GoTo /D (#1) >> >>}%
1827    \setcolor{\linkcolor}#1\endlink}
1828  \def\done{\edef\st{\global\noexpand\toksA={\the\toksB}}\st}
1829%
1830  %
1831  % @image support
1832  %
1833  % #1 is image name, #2 width (might be empty/whitespace), #3 height (ditto).
1834  \def\doxeteximage#1#2#3{%
1835    \def\xeteximagewidth{#2}\setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
1836    \def\xeteximageheight{#3}\setbox2 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}%
1837    %
1838    % XeTeX (and the PDF format) supports .pdf, .png, .jpg (among
1839    % others).  Let's try in that order, PDF first since if
1840    % someone has a scalable image, presumably better to use that than a
1841    % bitmap.
1842    \let\xeteximgext=\empty
1843    \begingroup
1844      \openin 1 #1.pdf \ifeof 1
1845        \openin 1 #1.PDF \ifeof 1
1846          \openin 1 #1.png \ifeof 1
1847            \openin 1 #1.jpg \ifeof 1
1848              \openin 1 #1.jpeg \ifeof 1
1849                \openin 1 #1.JPG \ifeof 1
1850                  \errmessage{Could not find image file #1 for XeTeX}%
1851                \else \gdef\xeteximgext{JPG}%
1852                \fi
1853              \else \gdef\xeteximgext{jpeg}%
1854              \fi
1855            \else \gdef\xeteximgext{jpg}%
1856            \fi
1857          \else \gdef\xeteximgext{png}%
1858          \fi
1859        \else \gdef\xeteximgext{PDF}%
1860        \fi
1861      \else \gdef\xeteximgext{pdf}%
1862      \fi
1863      \closein 1
1864    \endgroup
1865    %
1866    \def\xetexpdfext{pdf}%
1867    \ifx\xeteximgext\xetexpdfext
1868      \XeTeXpdffile "#1".\xeteximgext ""
1869    \else
1870      \def\xetexpdfext{PDF}%
1871      \ifx\xeteximgext\xetexpdfext
1872        \XeTeXpdffile "#1".\xeteximgext ""
1873      \else
1874        \XeTeXpicfile "#1".\xeteximgext ""
1875      \fi
1876    \fi
1877    \ifdim \wd0 >0pt width \xeteximagewidth \fi
1878    \ifdim \wd2 >0pt height \xeteximageheight \fi \relax
1879  }
1880\fi
1881
1882
1883%
1884\message{fonts,}
1885
1886% Set the baselineskip to #1, and the lineskip and strut size
1887% correspondingly.  There is no deep meaning behind these magic numbers
1888% used as factors; they just match (closely enough) what Knuth defined.
1889%
1890\def\lineskipfactor{.08333}
1891\def\strutheightpercent{.70833}
1892\def\strutdepthpercent {.29167}
1893%
1894% can get a sort of poor man's double spacing by redefining this.
1895\def\baselinefactor{1}
1896%
1897\newdimen\textleading
1898\def\setleading#1{%
1899  \dimen0 = #1\relax
1900  \normalbaselineskip = \baselinefactor\dimen0
1901  \normallineskip = \lineskipfactor\normalbaselineskip
1902  \normalbaselines
1903  \setbox\strutbox =\hbox{%
1904    \vrule width0pt height\strutheightpercent\baselineskip
1905                    depth \strutdepthpercent \baselineskip
1906  }%
1907}
1908
1909% PDF CMaps.  See also LaTeX's t1.cmap.
1910%
1911% do nothing with this by default.
1912\expandafter\let\csname cmapOT1\endcsname\gobble
1913\expandafter\let\csname cmapOT1IT\endcsname\gobble
1914\expandafter\let\csname cmapOT1TT\endcsname\gobble
1915
1916% if we are producing pdf, and we have \pdffontattr, then define cmaps.
1917% (\pdffontattr was introduced many years ago, but people still run
1918% older pdftex's; it's easy to conditionalize, so we do.)
1919\ifpdf \ifx\pdffontattr\thisisundefined \else
1920  \begingroup
1921    \catcode`\^^M=\active \def^^M{^^J}% Output line endings as the ^^J char.
1922    \catcode`\%=12 \immediate\pdfobj stream {%!PS-Adobe-3.0 Resource-CMap
1923%%DocumentNeededResources: ProcSet (CIDInit)
1924%%IncludeResource: ProcSet (CIDInit)
1925%%BeginResource: CMap (TeX-OT1-0)
1926%%Title: (TeX-OT1-0 TeX OT1 0)
1927%%Version: 1.000
1928%%EndComments
1929/CIDInit /ProcSet findresource begin
193012 dict begin
1931begincmap
1932/CIDSystemInfo
1933<< /Registry (TeX)
1934/Ordering (OT1)
1935/Supplement 0
1936>> def
1937/CMapName /TeX-OT1-0 def
1938/CMapType 2 def
19391 begincodespacerange
1940<00> <7F>
1941endcodespacerange
19428 beginbfrange
1943<00> <01> <0393>
1944<09> <0A> <03A8>
1945<23> <26> <0023>
1946<28> <3B> <0028>
1947<3F> <5B> <003F>
1948<5D> <5E> <005D>
1949<61> <7A> <0061>
1950<7B> <7C> <2013>
1951endbfrange
195240 beginbfchar
1953<02> <0398>
1954<03> <039B>
1955<04> <039E>
1956<05> <03A0>
1957<06> <03A3>
1958<07> <03D2>
1959<08> <03A6>
1960<0B> <00660066>
1961<0C> <00660069>
1962<0D> <0066006C>
1963<0E> <006600660069>
1964<0F> <00660066006C>
1965<10> <0131>
1966<11> <0237>
1967<12> <0060>
1968<13> <00B4>
1969<14> <02C7>
1970<15> <02D8>
1971<16> <00AF>
1972<17> <02DA>
1973<18> <00B8>
1974<19> <00DF>
1975<1A> <00E6>
1976<1B> <0153>
1977<1C> <00F8>
1978<1D> <00C6>
1979<1E> <0152>
1980<1F> <00D8>
1981<21> <0021>
1982<22> <201D>
1983<27> <2019>
1984<3C> <00A1>
1985<3D> <003D>
1986<3E> <00BF>
1987<5C> <201C>
1988<5F> <02D9>
1989<60> <2018>
1990<7D> <02DD>
1991<7E> <007E>
1992<7F> <00A8>
1993endbfchar
1994endcmap
1995CMapName currentdict /CMap defineresource pop
1996end
1997end
1998%%EndResource
1999%%EOF
2000    }\endgroup
2001  \expandafter\edef\csname cmapOT1\endcsname#1{%
2002    \pdffontattr#1{/ToUnicode \the\pdflastobj\space 0 R}%
2003  }%
2004%
2005% \cmapOT1IT
2006  \begingroup
2007    \catcode`\^^M=\active \def^^M{^^J}% Output line endings as the ^^J char.
2008    \catcode`\%=12 \immediate\pdfobj stream {%!PS-Adobe-3.0 Resource-CMap
2009%%DocumentNeededResources: ProcSet (CIDInit)
2010%%IncludeResource: ProcSet (CIDInit)
2011%%BeginResource: CMap (TeX-OT1IT-0)
2012%%Title: (TeX-OT1IT-0 TeX OT1IT 0)
2013%%Version: 1.000
2014%%EndComments
2015/CIDInit /ProcSet findresource begin
201612 dict begin
2017begincmap
2018/CIDSystemInfo
2019<< /Registry (TeX)
2020/Ordering (OT1IT)
2021/Supplement 0
2022>> def
2023/CMapName /TeX-OT1IT-0 def
2024/CMapType 2 def
20251 begincodespacerange
2026<00> <7F>
2027endcodespacerange
20288 beginbfrange
2029<00> <01> <0393>
2030<09> <0A> <03A8>
2031<25> <26> <0025>
2032<28> <3B> <0028>
2033<3F> <5B> <003F>
2034<5D> <5E> <005D>
2035<61> <7A> <0061>
2036<7B> <7C> <2013>
2037endbfrange
203842 beginbfchar
2039<02> <0398>
2040<03> <039B>
2041<04> <039E>
2042<05> <03A0>
2043<06> <03A3>
2044<07> <03D2>
2045<08> <03A6>
2046<0B> <00660066>
2047<0C> <00660069>
2048<0D> <0066006C>
2049<0E> <006600660069>
2050<0F> <00660066006C>
2051<10> <0131>
2052<11> <0237>
2053<12> <0060>
2054<13> <00B4>
2055<14> <02C7>
2056<15> <02D8>
2057<16> <00AF>
2058<17> <02DA>
2059<18> <00B8>
2060<19> <00DF>
2061<1A> <00E6>
2062<1B> <0153>
2063<1C> <00F8>
2064<1D> <00C6>
2065<1E> <0152>
2066<1F> <00D8>
2067<21> <0021>
2068<22> <201D>
2069<23> <0023>
2070<24> <00A3>
2071<27> <2019>
2072<3C> <00A1>
2073<3D> <003D>
2074<3E> <00BF>
2075<5C> <201C>
2076<5F> <02D9>
2077<60> <2018>
2078<7D> <02DD>
2079<7E> <007E>
2080<7F> <00A8>
2081endbfchar
2082endcmap
2083CMapName currentdict /CMap defineresource pop
2084end
2085end
2086%%EndResource
2087%%EOF
2088    }\endgroup
2089  \expandafter\edef\csname cmapOT1IT\endcsname#1{%
2090    \pdffontattr#1{/ToUnicode \the\pdflastobj\space 0 R}%
2091  }%
2092%
2093% \cmapOT1TT
2094  \begingroup
2095    \catcode`\^^M=\active \def^^M{^^J}% Output line endings as the ^^J char.
2096    \catcode`\%=12 \immediate\pdfobj stream {%!PS-Adobe-3.0 Resource-CMap
2097%%DocumentNeededResources: ProcSet (CIDInit)
2098%%IncludeResource: ProcSet (CIDInit)
2099%%BeginResource: CMap (TeX-OT1TT-0)
2100%%Title: (TeX-OT1TT-0 TeX OT1TT 0)
2101%%Version: 1.000
2102%%EndComments
2103/CIDInit /ProcSet findresource begin
210412 dict begin
2105begincmap
2106/CIDSystemInfo
2107<< /Registry (TeX)
2108/Ordering (OT1TT)
2109/Supplement 0
2110>> def
2111/CMapName /TeX-OT1TT-0 def
2112/CMapType 2 def
21131 begincodespacerange
2114<00> <7F>
2115endcodespacerange
21165 beginbfrange
2117<00> <01> <0393>
2118<09> <0A> <03A8>
2119<21> <26> <0021>
2120<28> <5F> <0028>
2121<61> <7E> <0061>
2122endbfrange
212332 beginbfchar
2124<02> <0398>
2125<03> <039B>
2126<04> <039E>
2127<05> <03A0>
2128<06> <03A3>
2129<07> <03D2>
2130<08> <03A6>
2131<0B> <2191>
2132<0C> <2193>
2133<0D> <0027>
2134<0E> <00A1>
2135<0F> <00BF>
2136<10> <0131>
2137<11> <0237>
2138<12> <0060>
2139<13> <00B4>
2140<14> <02C7>
2141<15> <02D8>
2142<16> <00AF>
2143<17> <02DA>
2144<18> <00B8>
2145<19> <00DF>
2146<1A> <00E6>
2147<1B> <0153>
2148<1C> <00F8>
2149<1D> <00C6>
2150<1E> <0152>
2151<1F> <00D8>
2152<20> <2423>
2153<27> <2019>
2154<60> <2018>
2155<7F> <00A8>
2156endbfchar
2157endcmap
2158CMapName currentdict /CMap defineresource pop
2159end
2160end
2161%%EndResource
2162%%EOF
2163    }\endgroup
2164  \expandafter\edef\csname cmapOT1TT\endcsname#1{%
2165    \pdffontattr#1{/ToUnicode \the\pdflastobj\space 0 R}%
2166  }%
2167\fi\fi
2168
2169
2170% Set the font macro #1 to the font named \fontprefix#2.
2171% #3 is the font's design size, #4 is a scale factor, #5 is the CMap
2172% encoding (only OT1, OT1IT and OT1TT are allowed, or empty to omit).
2173% Example:
2174% #1 = \textrm
2175% #2 = \rmshape
2176% #3 = 10
2177% #4 = \mainmagstep
2178% #5 = OT1
2179%
2180\def\setfont#1#2#3#4#5{%
2181  \font#1=\fontprefix#2#3 scaled #4
2182  \csname cmap#5\endcsname#1%
2183}
2184% This is what gets called when #5 of \setfont is empty.
2185\let\cmap\gobble
2186%
2187% (end of cmaps)
2188
2189% Use cm as the default font prefix.
2190% To specify the font prefix, you must define \fontprefix
2191% before you read in texinfo.tex.
2192\ifx\fontprefix\thisisundefined
2193\def\fontprefix{cm}
2194\fi
2195% Support font families that don't use the same naming scheme as CM.
2196\def\rmshape{r}
2197\def\rmbshape{bx}               % where the normal face is bold
2198\def\bfshape{b}
2199\def\bxshape{bx}
2200\def\ttshape{tt}
2201\def\ttbshape{tt}
2202\def\ttslshape{sltt}
2203\def\itshape{ti}
2204\def\itbshape{bxti}
2205\def\slshape{sl}
2206\def\slbshape{bxsl}
2207\def\sfshape{ss}
2208\def\sfbshape{ss}
2209\def\scshape{csc}
2210\def\scbshape{csc}
2211
2212% Definitions for a main text size of 11pt.  (The default in Texinfo.)
2213%
2214\def\definetextfontsizexi{%
2215% Text fonts (11.2pt, magstep1).
2216\def\textnominalsize{11pt}
2217\edef\mainmagstep{\magstephalf}
2218\setfont\textrm\rmshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
2219\setfont\texttt\ttshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1TT}
2220\setfont\textbf\bfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
2221\setfont\textit\itshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1IT}
2222\setfont\textsl\slshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
2223\setfont\textsf\sfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
2224\setfont\textsc\scshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
2225\setfont\textttsl\ttslshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1TT}
2226\font\texti=cmmi10 scaled \mainmagstep
2227\font\textsy=cmsy10 scaled \mainmagstep
2228\def\textecsize{1095}
2229
2230% A few fonts for @defun names and args.
2231\setfont\defbf\bfshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1}
2232\setfont\deftt\ttshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1TT}
2233\setfont\defsl\slshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1}
2234\setfont\defttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1TT}
2235\def\df{\let\ttfont=\deftt \let\bffont = \defbf
2236\let\ttslfont=\defttsl \let\slfont=\defsl \bf}
2237
2238% Fonts for indices, footnotes, small examples (9pt).
2239\def\smallnominalsize{9pt}
2240\setfont\smallrm\rmshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
2241\setfont\smalltt\ttshape{9}{1000}{OT1TT}
2242\setfont\smallbf\bfshape{10}{900}{OT1}
2243\setfont\smallit\itshape{9}{1000}{OT1IT}
2244\setfont\smallsl\slshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
2245\setfont\smallsf\sfshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
2246\setfont\smallsc\scshape{10}{900}{OT1}
2247\setfont\smallttsl\ttslshape{10}{900}{OT1TT}
2248\font\smalli=cmmi9
2249\font\smallsy=cmsy9
2250\def\smallecsize{0900}
2251
2252% Fonts for small examples (8pt).
2253\def\smallernominalsize{8pt}
2254\setfont\smallerrm\rmshape{8}{1000}{OT1}
2255\setfont\smallertt\ttshape{8}{1000}{OT1TT}
2256\setfont\smallerbf\bfshape{10}{800}{OT1}
2257\setfont\smallerit\itshape{8}{1000}{OT1IT}
2258\setfont\smallersl\slshape{8}{1000}{OT1}
2259\setfont\smallersf\sfshape{8}{1000}{OT1}
2260\setfont\smallersc\scshape{10}{800}{OT1}
2261\setfont\smallerttsl\ttslshape{10}{800}{OT1TT}
2262\font\smalleri=cmmi8
2263\font\smallersy=cmsy8
2264\def\smallerecsize{0800}
2265
2266% Fonts for math mode superscripts (7pt).
2267\def\sevennominalsize{7pt}
2268\setfont\sevenrm\rmshape{7}{1000}{OT1}
2269\setfont\seventt\ttshape{10}{700}{OT1TT}
2270\setfont\sevenbf\bfshape{10}{700}{OT1}
2271\setfont\sevenit\itshape{7}{1000}{OT1IT}
2272\setfont\sevensl\slshape{10}{700}{OT1}
2273\setfont\sevensf\sfshape{10}{700}{OT1}
2274\setfont\sevensc\scshape{10}{700}{OT1}
2275\setfont\seventtsl\ttslshape{10}{700}{OT1TT}
2276\font\seveni=cmmi7
2277\font\sevensy=cmsy7
2278\def\sevenecsize{0700}
2279
2280% Fonts for title page (20.4pt):
2281\def\titlenominalsize{20pt}
2282\setfont\titlerm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep3}{OT1}
2283\setfont\titleit\itbshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1IT}
2284\setfont\titlesl\slbshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1}
2285\setfont\titlett\ttbshape{12}{\magstep3}{OT1TT}
2286\setfont\titlettsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1TT}
2287\setfont\titlesf\sfbshape{17}{\magstep1}{OT1}
2288\let\titlebf=\titlerm
2289\setfont\titlesc\scbshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1}
2290\font\titlei=cmmi12 scaled \magstep3
2291\font\titlesy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep4
2292\def\titleecsize{2074}
2293
2294% Chapter (and unnumbered) fonts (17.28pt).
2295\def\chapnominalsize{17pt}
2296\setfont\chaprm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep2}{OT1}
2297\setfont\chapit\itbshape{10}{\magstep3}{OT1IT}
2298\setfont\chapsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep3}{OT1}
2299\setfont\chaptt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep2}{OT1TT}
2300\setfont\chapttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep3}{OT1TT}
2301\setfont\chapsf\sfbshape{17}{1000}{OT1}
2302\let\chapbf=\chaprm
2303\setfont\chapsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep3}{OT1}
2304\font\chapi=cmmi12 scaled \magstep2
2305\font\chapsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep3
2306\def\chapecsize{1728}
2307
2308% Section fonts (14.4pt).
2309\def\secnominalsize{14pt}
2310\setfont\secrm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep1}{OT1}
2311\setfont\secrmnotbold\rmshape{12}{\magstep1}{OT1}
2312\setfont\secit\itbshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1IT}
2313\setfont\secsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1}
2314\setfont\sectt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep1}{OT1TT}
2315\setfont\secttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1TT}
2316\setfont\secsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstep1}{OT1}
2317\let\secbf\secrm
2318\setfont\secsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1}
2319\font\seci=cmmi12 scaled \magstep1
2320\font\secsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep2
2321\def\sececsize{1440}
2322
2323% Subsection fonts (13.15pt).
2324\def\ssecnominalsize{13pt}
2325\setfont\ssecrm\rmbshape{12}{\magstephalf}{OT1}
2326\setfont\ssecit\itbshape{10}{1315}{OT1IT}
2327\setfont\ssecsl\slbshape{10}{1315}{OT1}
2328\setfont\ssectt\ttbshape{12}{\magstephalf}{OT1TT}
2329\setfont\ssecttsl\ttslshape{10}{1315}{OT1TT}
2330\setfont\ssecsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstephalf}{OT1}
2331\let\ssecbf\ssecrm
2332\setfont\ssecsc\scbshape{10}{1315}{OT1}
2333\font\sseci=cmmi12 scaled \magstephalf
2334\font\ssecsy=cmsy10 scaled 1315
2335\def\ssececsize{1200}
2336
2337% Reduced fonts for @acronym in text (10pt).
2338\def\reducednominalsize{10pt}
2339\setfont\reducedrm\rmshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
2340\setfont\reducedtt\ttshape{10}{1000}{OT1TT}
2341\setfont\reducedbf\bfshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
2342\setfont\reducedit\itshape{10}{1000}{OT1IT}
2343\setfont\reducedsl\slshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
2344\setfont\reducedsf\sfshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
2345\setfont\reducedsc\scshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
2346\setfont\reducedttsl\ttslshape{10}{1000}{OT1TT}
2347\font\reducedi=cmmi10
2348\font\reducedsy=cmsy10
2349\def\reducedecsize{1000}
2350
2351\textleading = 13.2pt % line spacing for 11pt CM
2352\textfonts            % reset the current fonts
2353\rm
2354} % end of 11pt text font size definitions, \definetextfontsizexi
2355
2356
2357% Definitions to make the main text be 10pt Computer Modern, with
2358% section, chapter, etc., sizes following suit.  This is for the GNU
2359% Press printing of the Emacs 22 manual.  Maybe other manuals in the
2360% future.  Used with @smallbook, which sets the leading to 12pt.
2361%
2362\def\definetextfontsizex{%
2363% Text fonts (10pt).
2364\def\textnominalsize{10pt}
2365\edef\mainmagstep{1000}
2366\setfont\textrm\rmshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
2367\setfont\texttt\ttshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1TT}
2368\setfont\textbf\bfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
2369\setfont\textit\itshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1IT}
2370\setfont\textsl\slshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
2371\setfont\textsf\sfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
2372\setfont\textsc\scshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
2373\setfont\textttsl\ttslshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1TT}
2374\font\texti=cmmi10 scaled \mainmagstep
2375\font\textsy=cmsy10 scaled \mainmagstep
2376\def\textecsize{1000}
2377
2378% A few fonts for @defun names and args.
2379\setfont\defbf\bfshape{10}{\magstephalf}{OT1}
2380\setfont\deftt\ttshape{10}{\magstephalf}{OT1TT}
2381\setfont\defsl\slshape{10}{\magstephalf}{OT1}
2382\setfont\defttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstephalf}{OT1TT}
2383\def\df{\let\ttfont=\deftt \let\bffont = \defbf
2384\let\slfont=\defsl \let\ttslfont=\defttsl \bf}
2385
2386% Fonts for indices, footnotes, small examples (9pt).
2387\def\smallnominalsize{9pt}
2388\setfont\smallrm\rmshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
2389\setfont\smalltt\ttshape{9}{1000}{OT1TT}
2390\setfont\smallbf\bfshape{10}{900}{OT1}
2391\setfont\smallit\itshape{9}{1000}{OT1IT}
2392\setfont\smallsl\slshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
2393\setfont\smallsf\sfshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
2394\setfont\smallsc\scshape{10}{900}{OT1}
2395\setfont\smallttsl\ttslshape{10}{900}{OT1TT}
2396\font\smalli=cmmi9
2397\font\smallsy=cmsy9
2398\def\smallecsize{0900}
2399
2400% Fonts for small examples (8pt).
2401\def\smallernominalsize{8pt}
2402\setfont\smallerrm\rmshape{8}{1000}{OT1}
2403\setfont\smallertt\ttshape{8}{1000}{OT1TT}
2404\setfont\smallerbf\bfshape{10}{800}{OT1}
2405\setfont\smallerit\itshape{8}{1000}{OT1IT}
2406\setfont\smallersl\slshape{8}{1000}{OT1}
2407\setfont\smallersf\sfshape{8}{1000}{OT1}
2408\setfont\smallersc\scshape{10}{800}{OT1}
2409\setfont\smallerttsl\ttslshape{10}{800}{OT1TT}
2410\font\smalleri=cmmi8
2411\font\smallersy=cmsy8
2412\def\smallerecsize{0800}
2413
2414% Fonts for math mode superscripts (7pt).
2415\def\sevennominalsize{7pt}
2416\setfont\sevenrm\rmshape{7}{1000}{OT1}
2417\setfont\seventt\ttshape{10}{700}{OT1TT}
2418\setfont\sevenbf\bfshape{10}{700}{OT1}
2419\setfont\sevenit\itshape{7}{1000}{OT1IT}
2420\setfont\sevensl\slshape{10}{700}{OT1}
2421\setfont\sevensf\sfshape{10}{700}{OT1}
2422\setfont\sevensc\scshape{10}{700}{OT1}
2423\setfont\seventtsl\ttslshape{10}{700}{OT1TT}
2424\font\seveni=cmmi7
2425\font\sevensy=cmsy7
2426\def\sevenecsize{0700}
2427
2428% Fonts for title page (20.4pt):
2429\def\titlenominalsize{20pt}
2430\setfont\titlerm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep3}{OT1}
2431\setfont\titleit\itbshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1IT}
2432\setfont\titlesl\slbshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1}
2433\setfont\titlett\ttbshape{12}{\magstep3}{OT1TT}
2434\setfont\titlettsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1TT}
2435\setfont\titlesf\sfbshape{17}{\magstep1}{OT1}
2436\let\titlebf=\titlerm
2437\setfont\titlesc\scbshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1}
2438\font\titlei=cmmi12 scaled \magstep3
2439\font\titlesy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep4
2440\def\titleecsize{2074}
2441
2442% Chapter fonts (14.4pt).
2443\def\chapnominalsize{14pt}
2444\setfont\chaprm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep1}{OT1}
2445\setfont\chapit\itbshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1IT}
2446\setfont\chapsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1}
2447\setfont\chaptt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep1}{OT1TT}
2448\setfont\chapttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1TT}
2449\setfont\chapsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstep1}{OT1}
2450\let\chapbf\chaprm
2451\setfont\chapsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1}
2452\font\chapi=cmmi12 scaled \magstep1
2453\font\chapsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep2
2454\def\chapecsize{1440}
2455
2456% Section fonts (12pt).
2457\def\secnominalsize{12pt}
2458\setfont\secrm\rmbshape{12}{1000}{OT1}
2459\setfont\secit\itbshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1IT}
2460\setfont\secsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1}
2461\setfont\sectt\ttbshape{12}{1000}{OT1TT}
2462\setfont\secttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1TT}
2463\setfont\secsf\sfbshape{12}{1000}{OT1}
2464\let\secbf\secrm
2465\setfont\secsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1}
2466\font\seci=cmmi12
2467\font\secsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep1
2468\def\sececsize{1200}
2469
2470% Subsection fonts (10pt).
2471\def\ssecnominalsize{10pt}
2472\setfont\ssecrm\rmbshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
2473\setfont\ssecit\itbshape{10}{1000}{OT1IT}
2474\setfont\ssecsl\slbshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
2475\setfont\ssectt\ttbshape{10}{1000}{OT1TT}
2476\setfont\ssecttsl\ttslshape{10}{1000}{OT1TT}
2477\setfont\ssecsf\sfbshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
2478\let\ssecbf\ssecrm
2479\setfont\ssecsc\scbshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
2480\font\sseci=cmmi10
2481\font\ssecsy=cmsy10
2482\def\ssececsize{1000}
2483
2484% Reduced fonts for @acronym in text (9pt).
2485\def\reducednominalsize{9pt}
2486\setfont\reducedrm\rmshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
2487\setfont\reducedtt\ttshape{9}{1000}{OT1TT}
2488\setfont\reducedbf\bfshape{10}{900}{OT1}
2489\setfont\reducedit\itshape{9}{1000}{OT1IT}
2490\setfont\reducedsl\slshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
2491\setfont\reducedsf\sfshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
2492\setfont\reducedsc\scshape{10}{900}{OT1}
2493\setfont\reducedttsl\ttslshape{10}{900}{OT1TT}
2494\font\reducedi=cmmi9
2495\font\reducedsy=cmsy9
2496\def\reducedecsize{0900}
2497
2498\divide\parskip by 2  % reduce space between paragraphs
2499\textleading = 12pt   % line spacing for 10pt CM
2500\textfonts            % reset the current fonts
2501\rm
2502} % end of 10pt text font size definitions, \definetextfontsizex
2503
2504% Fonts for short table of contents.
2505\setfont\shortcontrm\rmshape{12}{1000}{OT1}
2506\setfont\shortcontbf\bfshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1}  % no cmb12
2507\setfont\shortcontsl\slshape{12}{1000}{OT1}
2508\setfont\shortconttt\ttshape{12}{1000}{OT1TT}
2509
2510
2511% We provide the user-level command
2512%   @fonttextsize 10
2513% (or 11) to redefine the text font size.  pt is assumed.
2514%
2515\def\xiword{11}
2516\def\xword{10}
2517\def\xwordpt{10pt}
2518%
2519\parseargdef\fonttextsize{%
2520  \def\textsizearg{#1}%
2521  %\wlog{doing @fonttextsize \textsizearg}%
2522  %
2523  % Set \globaldefs so that documents can use this inside @tex, since
2524  % makeinfo 4.8 does not support it, but we need it nonetheless.
2525  %
2526 \begingroup \globaldefs=1
2527  \ifx\textsizearg\xword \definetextfontsizex
2528  \else \ifx\textsizearg\xiword \definetextfontsizexi
2529  \else
2530    \errhelp=\EMsimple
2531    \errmessage{@fonttextsize only supports `10' or `11', not `\textsizearg'}
2532  \fi\fi
2533 \endgroup
2534}
2535
2536%
2537% Change the current font style to #1, remembering it in \curfontstyle.
2538% For now, we do not accumulate font styles: @b{@i{foo}} prints foo in
2539% italics, not bold italics.
2540%
2541\def\setfontstyle#1{%
2542  \def\curfontstyle{#1}% not as a control sequence, because we are \edef'd.
2543  \csname #1font\endcsname  % change the current font
2544}
2545
2546\def\rm{\fam=0 \setfontstyle{rm}}
2547\def\it{\fam=\itfam \setfontstyle{it}}
2548\def\sl{\fam=\slfam \setfontstyle{sl}}
2549\def\bf{\fam=\bffam \setfontstyle{bf}}\def\bfstylename{bf}
2550\def\tt{\fam=\ttfam \setfontstyle{tt}}\def\ttstylename{tt}
2551
2552% Texinfo sort of supports the sans serif font style, which plain TeX does not.
2553% So we set up a \sf.
2554\newfam\sffam
2555\def\sf{\fam=\sffam \setfontstyle{sf}}
2556
2557% We don't need math for this font style.
2558\def\ttsl{\setfontstyle{ttsl}}
2559
2560
2561% In order for the font changes to affect most math symbols and letters,
2562% we have to define the \textfont of the standard families.
2563% We don't bother to reset \scriptscriptfont; awaiting user need.
2564%
2565\def\resetmathfonts{%
2566  \textfont0=\rmfont \textfont1=\ifont \textfont2=\syfont
2567  \textfont\itfam=\itfont \textfont\slfam=\slfont \textfont\bffam=\bffont
2568  \textfont\ttfam=\ttfont \textfont\sffam=\sffont
2569  %
2570  % Fonts for superscript.  Note that the 7pt fonts are used regardless
2571  % of the current font size.
2572  \scriptfont0=\sevenrm \scriptfont1=\seveni \scriptfont2=\sevensy
2573  \scriptfont\itfam=\sevenit \scriptfont\slfam=\sevensl
2574  \scriptfont\bffam=\sevenbf \scriptfont\ttfam=\seventt
2575  \scriptfont\sffam=\sevensf
2576}
2577
2578%
2579
2580% The font-changing commands (all called \...fonts) redefine the meanings
2581% of \STYLEfont, instead of just \STYLE.  We do this because \STYLE needs
2582% to also set the current \fam for math mode.  Our \STYLE (e.g., \rm)
2583% commands hardwire \STYLEfont to set the current font.
2584%
2585% The fonts used for \ifont are for "math italics"  (\itfont is for italics
2586% in regular text).  \syfont is also used in math mode only.
2587%
2588% Each font-changing command also sets the names \lsize (one size lower)
2589% and \lllsize (three sizes lower).  These relative commands are used
2590% in, e.g., the LaTeX logo and acronyms.
2591%
2592% This all needs generalizing, badly.
2593%
2594
2595\def\assignfonts#1{%
2596  \expandafter\let\expandafter\rmfont\csname #1rm\endcsname
2597  \expandafter\let\expandafter\itfont\csname #1it\endcsname
2598  \expandafter\let\expandafter\slfont\csname #1sl\endcsname
2599  \expandafter\let\expandafter\bffont\csname #1bf\endcsname
2600  \expandafter\let\expandafter\ttfont\csname #1tt\endcsname
2601  \expandafter\let\expandafter\smallcaps\csname #1sc\endcsname
2602  \expandafter\let\expandafter\sffont  \csname #1sf\endcsname
2603  \expandafter\let\expandafter\ifont   \csname #1i\endcsname
2604  \expandafter\let\expandafter\syfont  \csname #1sy\endcsname
2605  \expandafter\let\expandafter\ttslfont\csname #1ttsl\endcsname
2606}
2607
2608\newif\ifrmisbold
2609
2610% Select smaller font size with the current style.  Used to change font size
2611% in, e.g., the LaTeX logo and acronyms.  If we are using bold fonts for
2612% normal roman text, also use bold fonts for roman text in the smaller size.
2613\def\switchtolllsize{%
2614   \expandafter\assignfonts\expandafter{\lllsize}%
2615   \ifrmisbold
2616     \let\rmfont\bffont
2617   \fi
2618   \csname\curfontstyle\endcsname
2619}%
2620
2621\def\switchtolsize{%
2622   \expandafter\assignfonts\expandafter{\lsize}%
2623   \ifrmisbold
2624     \let\rmfont\bffont
2625   \fi
2626   \csname\curfontstyle\endcsname
2627}%
2628
2629\def\definefontsetatsize#1#2#3#4#5{%
2630\expandafter\def\csname #1fonts\endcsname{%
2631  \def\curfontsize{#1}%
2632  \def\lsize{#2}\def\lllsize{#3}%
2633  \csname rmisbold#5\endcsname
2634  \assignfonts{#1}%
2635  \resetmathfonts
2636  \setleading{#4}%
2637}}
2638
2639\definefontsetatsize{text}   {reduced}{smaller}{\textleading}{false}
2640\definefontsetatsize{title}  {chap}   {subsec} {27pt}  {true}
2641\definefontsetatsize{chap}   {sec}    {text}   {19pt}  {true}
2642\definefontsetatsize{sec}    {subsec} {reduced}{17pt}  {true}
2643\definefontsetatsize{ssec}   {text}   {small}  {15pt}  {true}
2644\definefontsetatsize{reduced}{small}  {smaller}{10.5pt}{false}
2645\definefontsetatsize{small}  {smaller}{smaller}{10.5pt}{false}
2646\definefontsetatsize{smaller}{smaller}{smaller}{9.5pt} {false}
2647
2648\def\titlefont#1{{\titlefonts\rm #1}}
2649\let\subsecfonts = \ssecfonts
2650\let\subsubsecfonts = \ssecfonts
2651
2652% Define these just so they can be easily changed for other fonts.
2653\def\angleleft{$\langle$}
2654\def\angleright{$\rangle$}
2655
2656% Set the fonts to use with the @small... environments.
2657\let\smallexamplefonts = \smallfonts
2658
2659% About \smallexamplefonts.  If we use \smallfonts (9pt), @smallexample
2660% can fit this many characters:
2661%   8.5x11=86   smallbook=72  a4=90  a5=69
2662% If we use \scriptfonts (8pt), then we can fit this many characters:
2663%   8.5x11=90+  smallbook=80  a4=90+  a5=77
2664% For me, subjectively, the few extra characters that fit aren't worth
2665% the additional smallness of 8pt.  So I'm making the default 9pt.
2666%
2667% By the way, for comparison, here's what fits with @example (10pt):
2668%   8.5x11=71  smallbook=60  a4=75  a5=58
2669% --karl, 24jan03.
2670
2671% Set up the default fonts, so we can use them for creating boxes.
2672%
2673\definetextfontsizexi
2674
2675
2676\message{markup,}
2677
2678% Check if we are currently using a typewriter font.  Since all the
2679% Computer Modern typewriter fonts have zero interword stretch (and
2680% shrink), and it is reasonable to expect all typewriter fonts to have
2681% this property, we can check that font parameter.
2682%
2683\def\ifmonospace{\ifdim\fontdimen3\font=0pt }
2684
2685% Markup style infrastructure.  \defmarkupstylesetup\INITMACRO will
2686% define and register \INITMACRO to be called on markup style changes.
2687% \INITMACRO can check \currentmarkupstyle for the innermost
2688% style.
2689
2690\let\currentmarkupstyle\empty
2691
2692\def\setupmarkupstyle#1{%
2693  \def\currentmarkupstyle{#1}%
2694  \markupstylesetup
2695}
2696
2697\let\markupstylesetup\empty
2698
2699\def\defmarkupstylesetup#1{%
2700  \expandafter\def\expandafter\markupstylesetup
2701    \expandafter{\markupstylesetup #1}%
2702  \def#1%
2703}
2704
2705% Markup style setup for left and right quotes.
2706\defmarkupstylesetup\markupsetuplq{%
2707  \expandafter\let\expandafter \temp
2708    \csname markupsetuplq\currentmarkupstyle\endcsname
2709  \ifx\temp\relax \markupsetuplqdefault \else \temp \fi
2710}
2711
2712\defmarkupstylesetup\markupsetuprq{%
2713  \expandafter\let\expandafter \temp
2714    \csname markupsetuprq\currentmarkupstyle\endcsname
2715  \ifx\temp\relax \markupsetuprqdefault \else \temp \fi
2716}
2717
2718{
2719\catcode`\'=\active
2720\catcode`\`=\active
2721
2722\gdef\markupsetuplqdefault{\let`\lq}
2723\gdef\markupsetuprqdefault{\let'\rq}
2724
2725\gdef\markupsetcodequoteleft{\let`\codequoteleft}
2726\gdef\markupsetcodequoteright{\let'\codequoteright}
2727}
2728
2729\let\markupsetuplqcode \markupsetcodequoteleft
2730\let\markupsetuprqcode \markupsetcodequoteright
2731%
2732\let\markupsetuplqexample \markupsetcodequoteleft
2733\let\markupsetuprqexample \markupsetcodequoteright
2734%
2735\let\markupsetuplqkbd     \markupsetcodequoteleft
2736\let\markupsetuprqkbd     \markupsetcodequoteright
2737%
2738\let\markupsetuplqsamp \markupsetcodequoteleft
2739\let\markupsetuprqsamp \markupsetcodequoteright
2740%
2741\let\markupsetuplqverb \markupsetcodequoteleft
2742\let\markupsetuprqverb \markupsetcodequoteright
2743%
2744\let\markupsetuplqverbatim \markupsetcodequoteleft
2745\let\markupsetuprqverbatim \markupsetcodequoteright
2746
2747% Allow an option to not use regular directed right quote/apostrophe
2748% (char 0x27), but instead the undirected quote from cmtt (char 0x0d).
2749% The undirected quote is ugly, so don't make it the default, but it
2750% works for pasting with more pdf viewers (at least evince), the
2751% lilypond developers report.  xpdf does work with the regular 0x27.
2752%
2753\def\codequoteright{%
2754  \ifmonospace
2755    \expandafter\ifx\csname SETtxicodequoteundirected\endcsname\relax
2756      \expandafter\ifx\csname SETcodequoteundirected\endcsname\relax
2757        '%
2758      \else \char'15 \fi
2759    \else \char'15 \fi
2760   \else
2761     '%
2762   \fi
2763}
2764%
2765% and a similar option for the left quote char vs. a grave accent.
2766% Modern fonts display ASCII 0x60 as a grave accent, so some people like
2767% the code environments to do likewise.
2768%
2769\def\codequoteleft{%
2770  \ifmonospace
2771    \expandafter\ifx\csname SETtxicodequotebacktick\endcsname\relax
2772      \expandafter\ifx\csname SETcodequotebacktick\endcsname\relax
2773        % [Knuth] pp. 380,381,391
2774        % \relax disables Spanish ligatures ?` and !` of \tt font.
2775        \relax`%
2776      \else \char'22 \fi
2777    \else \char'22 \fi
2778   \else
2779     \relax`%
2780   \fi
2781}
2782
2783% Commands to set the quote options.
2784%
2785\parseargdef\codequoteundirected{%
2786  \def\temp{#1}%
2787  \ifx\temp\onword
2788    \expandafter\let\csname SETtxicodequoteundirected\endcsname
2789      = t%
2790  \else\ifx\temp\offword
2791    \expandafter\let\csname SETtxicodequoteundirected\endcsname
2792      = \relax
2793  \else
2794    \errhelp = \EMsimple
2795    \errmessage{Unknown @codequoteundirected value `\temp', must be on|off}%
2796  \fi\fi
2797}
2798%
2799\parseargdef\codequotebacktick{%
2800  \def\temp{#1}%
2801  \ifx\temp\onword
2802    \expandafter\let\csname SETtxicodequotebacktick\endcsname
2803      = t%
2804  \else\ifx\temp\offword
2805    \expandafter\let\csname SETtxicodequotebacktick\endcsname
2806      = \relax
2807  \else
2808    \errhelp = \EMsimple
2809    \errmessage{Unknown @codequotebacktick value `\temp', must be on|off}%
2810  \fi\fi
2811}
2812
2813% [Knuth] pp. 380,381,391, disable Spanish ligatures ?` and !` of \tt font.
2814\def\noligaturesquoteleft{\relax\lq}
2815
2816% Count depth in font-changes, for error checks
2817\newcount\fontdepth \fontdepth=0
2818
2819% Font commands.
2820
2821% #1 is the font command (\sl or \it), #2 is the text to slant.
2822% If we are in a monospaced environment, however, 1) always use \ttsl,
2823% and 2) do not add an italic correction.
2824\def\dosmartslant#1#2{%
2825  \ifusingtt
2826    {{\ttsl #2}\let\next=\relax}%
2827    {\def\next{{#1#2}\futurelet\next\smartitaliccorrection}}%
2828  \next
2829}
2830\def\smartslanted{\dosmartslant\sl}
2831\def\smartitalic{\dosmartslant\it}
2832
2833% Output an italic correction unless \next (presumed to be the following
2834% character) is such as not to need one.
2835\def\smartitaliccorrection{%
2836  \ifx\next,%
2837  \else\ifx\next-%
2838  \else\ifx\next.%
2839  \else\ifx\next\.%
2840  \else\ifx\next\comma%
2841  \else\ptexslash
2842  \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
2843  \aftersmartic
2844}
2845
2846% Unconditional use \ttsl, and no ic.  @var is set to this for defuns.
2847\def\ttslanted#1{{\ttsl #1}}
2848
2849% @cite is like \smartslanted except unconditionally use \sl.  We never want
2850% ttsl for book titles, do we?
2851\def\cite#1{{\sl #1}\futurelet\next\smartitaliccorrection}
2852
2853\def\aftersmartic{}
2854\def\var#1{%
2855  \let\saveaftersmartic = \aftersmartic
2856  \def\aftersmartic{\null\let\aftersmartic=\saveaftersmartic}%
2857  \smartslanted{#1}%
2858}
2859
2860\let\i=\smartitalic
2861\let\slanted=\smartslanted
2862\let\dfn=\smartslanted
2863\let\emph=\smartitalic
2864
2865% Explicit font changes: @r, @sc, undocumented @ii.
2866\def\r#1{{\rm #1}}              % roman font
2867\def\sc#1{{\smallcaps#1}}       % smallcaps font
2868\def\ii#1{{\it #1}}             % italic font
2869
2870% @b, explicit bold.  Also @strong.
2871\def\b#1{{\bf #1}}
2872\let\strong=\b
2873
2874% @sansserif, explicit sans.
2875\def\sansserif#1{{\sf #1}}
2876
2877% We can't just use \exhyphenpenalty, because that only has effect at
2878% the end of a paragraph.  Restore normal hyphenation at the end of the
2879% group within which \nohyphenation is presumably called.
2880%
2881\def\nohyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = -1  \aftergroup\restorehyphenation}
2882\def\restorehyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = `- }
2883
2884% Set sfcode to normal for the chars that usually have another value.
2885% Can't use plain's \frenchspacing because it uses the `\x notation, and
2886% sometimes \x has an active definition that messes things up.
2887%
2888\catcode`@=11
2889  \def\plainfrenchspacing{%
2890    \sfcode`\.=\@m \sfcode`\?=\@m \sfcode`\!=\@m
2891    \sfcode`\:=\@m \sfcode`\;=\@m \sfcode`\,=\@m
2892    \def\endofsentencespacefactor{1000}% for @. and friends
2893  }
2894  \def\plainnonfrenchspacing{%
2895    \sfcode`\.3000\sfcode`\?3000\sfcode`\!3000
2896    \sfcode`\:2000\sfcode`\;1500\sfcode`\,1250
2897    \def\endofsentencespacefactor{3000}% for @. and friends
2898  }
2899\catcode`@=\other
2900\def\endofsentencespacefactor{3000}% default
2901
2902% @t, explicit typewriter.
2903\def\t#1{%
2904  {\tt \plainfrenchspacing #1}%
2905  \null
2906}
2907
2908% @samp.
2909\def\samp#1{{\setupmarkupstyle{samp}\lq\tclose{#1}\rq\null}}
2910
2911% @indicateurl is \samp, that is, with quotes.
2912\let\indicateurl=\samp
2913
2914% @code (and similar) prints in typewriter, but with spaces the same
2915% size as normal in the surrounding text, without hyphenation, etc.
2916% This is a subroutine for that.
2917\def\tclose#1{%
2918  {%
2919    % Change normal interword space to be same as for the current font.
2920    \spaceskip = \fontdimen2\font
2921    %
2922    % Switch to typewriter.
2923    \tt
2924    %
2925    % But `\ ' produces the large typewriter interword space.
2926    \def\ {{\spaceskip = 0pt{} }}%
2927    %
2928    % Turn off hyphenation.
2929    \nohyphenation
2930    %
2931    \plainfrenchspacing
2932    #1%
2933  }%
2934  \null % reset spacefactor to 1000
2935}
2936
2937% We *must* turn on hyphenation at `-' and `_' in @code.
2938% (But see \codedashfinish below.)
2939% Otherwise, it is too hard to avoid overfull hboxes
2940% in the Emacs manual, the Library manual, etc.
2941%
2942% Unfortunately, TeX uses one parameter (\hyphenchar) to control
2943% both hyphenation at - and hyphenation within words.
2944% We must therefore turn them both off (\tclose does that)
2945% and arrange explicitly to hyphenate at a dash. -- rms.
2946{
2947  \catcode`\-=\active \catcode`\_=\active
2948  \catcode`\'=\active \catcode`\`=\active
2949  \global\let'=\rq \global\let`=\lq  % default definitions
2950  %
2951  \global\def\code{\begingroup
2952    \setupmarkupstyle{code}%
2953    % The following should really be moved into \setupmarkupstyle handlers.
2954    \catcode\dashChar=\active  \catcode\underChar=\active
2955    \ifallowcodebreaks
2956     \let-\codedash
2957     \let_\codeunder
2958    \else
2959     \let-\normaldash
2960     \let_\realunder
2961    \fi
2962    % Given -foo (with a single dash), we do not want to allow a break
2963    % after the hyphen.
2964    \global\let\codedashprev=\codedash
2965    %
2966    \codex
2967  }
2968  %
2969  \gdef\codedash{\futurelet\next\codedashfinish}
2970  \gdef\codedashfinish{%
2971    \normaldash % always output the dash character itself.
2972    %
2973    % Now, output a discretionary to allow a line break, unless
2974    % (a) the next character is a -, or
2975    % (b) the preceding character is a -.
2976    % E.g., given --posix, we do not want to allow a break after either -.
2977    % Given --foo-bar, we do want to allow a break between the - and the b.
2978    \ifx\next\codedash \else
2979      \ifx\codedashprev\codedash
2980      \else \discretionary{}{}{}\fi
2981    \fi
2982    % we need the space after the = for the case when \next itself is a
2983    % space token; it would get swallowed otherwise.  As in @code{- a}.
2984    \global\let\codedashprev= \next
2985  }
2986}
2987\def\normaldash{-}
2988%
2989\def\codex #1{\tclose{#1}\endgroup}
2990
2991\def\codeunder{%
2992  % this is all so @math{@code{var_name}+1} can work.  In math mode, _
2993  % is "active" (mathcode"8000) and \normalunderscore (or \char95, etc.)
2994  % will therefore expand the active definition of _, which is us
2995  % (inside @code that is), therefore an endless loop.
2996  \ifusingtt{\ifmmode
2997               \mathchar"075F % class 0=ordinary, family 7=ttfam, pos 0x5F=_.
2998             \else\normalunderscore \fi
2999             \discretionary{}{}{}}%
3000            {\_}%
3001}
3002
3003% An additional complication: the above will allow breaks after, e.g.,
3004% each of the four underscores in __typeof__.  This is bad.
3005% @allowcodebreaks provides a document-level way to turn breaking at -
3006% and _ on and off.
3007%
3008\newif\ifallowcodebreaks  \allowcodebreakstrue
3009
3010\def\keywordtrue{true}
3011\def\keywordfalse{false}
3012
3013\parseargdef\allowcodebreaks{%
3014  \def\txiarg{#1}%
3015  \ifx\txiarg\keywordtrue
3016    \allowcodebreakstrue
3017  \else\ifx\txiarg\keywordfalse
3018    \allowcodebreaksfalse
3019  \else
3020    \errhelp = \EMsimple
3021    \errmessage{Unknown @allowcodebreaks option `\txiarg', must be true|false}%
3022  \fi\fi
3023}
3024
3025% For @command, @env, @file, @option quotes seem unnecessary,
3026% so use \code rather than \samp.
3027\let\command=\code
3028\let\env=\code
3029\let\file=\code
3030\let\option=\code
3031
3032% @uref (abbreviation for `urlref') aka @url takes an optional
3033% (comma-separated) second argument specifying the text to display and
3034% an optional third arg as text to display instead of (rather than in
3035% addition to) the url itself.  First (mandatory) arg is the url.
3036
3037% TeX-only option to allow changing PDF output to show only the second
3038% arg (if given), and not the url (which is then just the link target).
3039\newif\ifurefurlonlylink
3040
3041% The default \pretolerance setting stops the penalty inserted in
3042% \urefallowbreak being a discouragement to line breaking.  Set it to
3043% a negative value for this paragraph only.  Hopefully this does not
3044% conflict with redefinitions of \par done elsewhere.
3045\def\nopretolerance{%
3046\pretolerance=-1
3047\def\par{\endgraf\pretolerance=100 \let\par\endgraf}%
3048}
3049
3050% The main macro is \urefbreak, which allows breaking at expected
3051% places within the url.
3052\def\urefbreak{\nopretolerance \begingroup \urefcatcodes \dourefbreak}
3053\let\uref=\urefbreak
3054%
3055\def\dourefbreak#1{\urefbreakfinish #1,,,\finish}
3056\def\urefbreakfinish#1,#2,#3,#4\finish{% doesn't work in @example
3057  \unsepspaces
3058  \pdfurl{#1}%
3059  \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}%
3060  \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt
3061    \unhbox0 % third arg given, show only that
3062  \else
3063    \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}% look for second arg
3064    \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt
3065      \ifpdf
3066        % For pdfTeX and LuaTeX
3067        \ifurefurlonlylink
3068          % PDF plus option to not display url, show just arg
3069          \unhbox0
3070        \else
3071          % PDF, normally display both arg and url for consistency,
3072          % visibility, if the pdf is eventually used to print, etc.
3073          \unhbox0\ (\urefcode{#1})%
3074        \fi
3075      \else
3076        \ifx\XeTeXrevision\thisisundefined
3077          \unhbox0\ (\urefcode{#1})% DVI, always show arg and url
3078        \else
3079          % For XeTeX
3080          \ifurefurlonlylink
3081            % PDF plus option to not display url, show just arg
3082            \unhbox0
3083          \else
3084            % PDF, normally display both arg and url for consistency,
3085            % visibility, if the pdf is eventually used to print, etc.
3086            \unhbox0\ (\urefcode{#1})%
3087          \fi
3088        \fi
3089      \fi
3090    \else
3091      \urefcode{#1}% only url given, so show it
3092    \fi
3093  \fi
3094  \endlink
3095\endgroup}
3096
3097% Allow line breaks around only a few characters (only).
3098\def\urefcatcodes{%
3099  \catcode`\&=\active \catcode`\.=\active
3100  \catcode`\#=\active \catcode`\?=\active
3101  \catcode`\/=\active
3102}
3103{
3104  \urefcatcodes
3105  %
3106  \global\def\urefcode{\begingroup
3107    \setupmarkupstyle{code}%
3108    \urefcatcodes
3109    \let&\urefcodeamp
3110    \let.\urefcodedot
3111    \let#\urefcodehash
3112    \let?\urefcodequest
3113    \let/\urefcodeslash
3114    \codex
3115  }
3116  %
3117  % By default, they are just regular characters.
3118  \global\def&{\normalamp}
3119  \global\def.{\normaldot}
3120  \global\def#{\normalhash}
3121  \global\def?{\normalquest}
3122  \global\def/{\normalslash}
3123}
3124
3125\def\urefcodeamp{\urefprebreak \&\urefpostbreak}
3126\def\urefcodedot{\urefprebreak .\urefpostbreak}
3127\def\urefcodehash{\urefprebreak \#\urefpostbreak}
3128\def\urefcodequest{\urefprebreak ?\urefpostbreak}
3129\def\urefcodeslash{\futurelet\next\urefcodeslashfinish}
3130{
3131  \catcode`\/=\active
3132  \global\def\urefcodeslashfinish{%
3133    \urefprebreak \slashChar
3134    % Allow line break only after the final / in a sequence of
3135    % slashes, to avoid line break between the slashes in http://.
3136    \ifx\next/\else \urefpostbreak \fi
3137  }
3138}
3139
3140% By default we'll break after the special characters, but some people like to
3141% break before the special chars, so allow that.  Also allow no breaking at
3142% all, for manual control.
3143%
3144\parseargdef\urefbreakstyle{%
3145  \def\txiarg{#1}%
3146  \ifx\txiarg\wordnone
3147    \def\urefprebreak{\nobreak}\def\urefpostbreak{\nobreak}
3148  \else\ifx\txiarg\wordbefore
3149    \def\urefprebreak{\urefallowbreak}\def\urefpostbreak{\nobreak}
3150  \else\ifx\txiarg\wordafter
3151    \def\urefprebreak{\nobreak}\def\urefpostbreak{\urefallowbreak}
3152  \else
3153    \errhelp = \EMsimple
3154    \errmessage{Unknown @urefbreakstyle setting `\txiarg'}%
3155  \fi\fi\fi
3156}
3157\def\wordafter{after}
3158\def\wordbefore{before}
3159\def\wordnone{none}
3160
3161% Allow a ragged right output to aid breaking long URL's.  There can
3162% be a break at the \allowbreak with no extra glue (if the existing stretch in
3163% the line is sufficient), a break at the \penalty with extra glue added
3164% at the end of the line, or no break at all here.
3165%   Changing the value of the penalty and/or the amount of stretch affects how
3166% preferable one choice is over the other.
3167\def\urefallowbreak{%
3168  \penalty0\relax
3169  \hskip 0pt plus 2 em\relax
3170  \penalty1000\relax
3171  \hskip 0pt plus -2 em\relax
3172}
3173
3174\urefbreakstyle after
3175
3176% @url synonym for @uref, since that's how everyone uses it.
3177%
3178\let\url=\uref
3179
3180% rms does not like angle brackets --karl, 17may97.
3181% So now @email is just like @uref, unless we are pdf.
3182%
3183%\def\email#1{\angleleft{\tt #1}\angleright}
3184\ifpdforxetex
3185  \def\email#1{\doemail#1,,\finish}
3186  \def\doemail#1,#2,#3\finish{\begingroup
3187    \unsepspaces
3188    \pdfurl{mailto:#1}%
3189    \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
3190    \ifdim\wd0>0pt\unhbox0\else\code{#1}\fi
3191    \endlink
3192  \endgroup}
3193\else
3194  \let\email=\uref
3195\fi
3196
3197% @kbdinputstyle -- arg is `distinct' (@kbd uses slanted tty font always),
3198%   `example' (@kbd uses ttsl only inside of @example and friends),
3199%   or `code' (@kbd uses normal tty font always).
3200\parseargdef\kbdinputstyle{%
3201  \def\txiarg{#1}%
3202  \ifx\txiarg\worddistinct
3203    \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\ttsl}%
3204  \else\ifx\txiarg\wordexample
3205    \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\tt}%
3206  \else\ifx\txiarg\wordcode
3207    \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\tt}\gdef\kbdfont{\tt}%
3208  \else
3209    \errhelp = \EMsimple
3210    \errmessage{Unknown @kbdinputstyle setting `\txiarg'}%
3211  \fi\fi\fi
3212}
3213\def\worddistinct{distinct}
3214\def\wordexample{example}
3215\def\wordcode{code}
3216
3217% Default is `distinct'.
3218\kbdinputstyle distinct
3219
3220% @kbd is like @code, except that if the argument is just one @key command,
3221% then @kbd has no effect.
3222\def\kbd#1{{\def\look{#1}\expandafter\kbdsub\look??\par}}
3223
3224\def\xkey{\key}
3225\def\kbdsub#1#2#3\par{%
3226  \def\one{#1}\def\three{#3}\def\threex{??}%
3227  \ifx\one\xkey\ifx\threex\three \key{#2}%
3228  \else{\tclose{\kbdfont\setupmarkupstyle{kbd}\look}}\fi
3229  \else{\tclose{\kbdfont\setupmarkupstyle{kbd}\look}}\fi
3230}
3231
3232% definition of @key that produces a lozenge.  Doesn't adjust to text size.
3233%\setfont\keyrm\rmshape{8}{1000}{OT1}
3234%\font\keysy=cmsy9
3235%\def\key#1{{\keyrm\textfont2=\keysy \leavevmode\hbox{%
3236%  \raise0.4pt\hbox{\angleleft}\kern-.08em\vtop{%
3237%    \vbox{\hrule\kern-0.4pt
3238%     \hbox{\raise0.4pt\hbox{\vphantom{\angleleft}}#1}}%
3239%    \kern-0.4pt\hrule}%
3240%  \kern-.06em\raise0.4pt\hbox{\angleright}}}}
3241
3242% definition of @key with no lozenge.  If the current font is already
3243% monospace, don't change it; that way, we respect @kbdinputstyle.  But
3244% if it isn't monospace, then use \tt.
3245%
3246\def\key#1{{\setupmarkupstyle{key}%
3247  \nohyphenation
3248  \ifmonospace\else\tt\fi
3249  #1}\null}
3250
3251% @clicksequence{File @click{} Open ...}
3252\def\clicksequence#1{\begingroup #1\endgroup}
3253
3254% @clickstyle @arrow   (by default)
3255\parseargdef\clickstyle{\def\click{#1}}
3256\def\click{\arrow}
3257
3258% Typeset a dimension, e.g., `in' or `pt'.  The only reason for the
3259% argument is to make the input look right: @dmn{pt} instead of @dmn{}pt.
3260%
3261\def\dmn#1{\thinspace #1}
3262
3263% @acronym for "FBI", "NATO", and the like.
3264% We print this one point size smaller, since it's intended for
3265% all-uppercase.
3266%
3267\def\acronym#1{\doacronym #1,,\finish}
3268\def\doacronym#1,#2,#3\finish{%
3269  {\switchtolsize #1}%
3270  \def\temp{#2}%
3271  \ifx\temp\empty \else
3272    \space ({\unsepspaces \ignorespaces \temp \unskip})%
3273  \fi
3274  \null % reset \spacefactor=1000
3275}
3276
3277% @abbr for "Comput. J." and the like.
3278% No font change, but don't do end-of-sentence spacing.
3279%
3280\def\abbr#1{\doabbr #1,,\finish}
3281\def\doabbr#1,#2,#3\finish{%
3282  {\plainfrenchspacing #1}%
3283  \def\temp{#2}%
3284  \ifx\temp\empty \else
3285    \space ({\unsepspaces \ignorespaces \temp \unskip})%
3286  \fi
3287  \null % reset \spacefactor=1000
3288}
3289
3290% @asis just yields its argument.  Used with @table, for example.
3291%
3292\def\asis#1{#1}
3293
3294% @math outputs its argument in math mode.
3295%
3296% One complication: _ usually means subscripts, but it could also mean
3297% an actual _ character, as in @math{@var{some_variable} + 1}.  So make
3298% _ active, and distinguish by seeing if the current family is \slfam,
3299% which is what @var uses.
3300{
3301  \catcode`\_ = \active
3302  \gdef\mathunderscore{%
3303    \catcode`\_=\active
3304    \def_{\ifnum\fam=\slfam \_\else\sb\fi}%
3305  }
3306}
3307% Another complication: we want \\ (and @\) to output a math (or tt) \.
3308% FYI, plain.tex uses \\ as a temporary control sequence (for no
3309% particular reason), but this is not advertised and we don't care.
3310%
3311% The \mathchar is class=0=ordinary, family=7=ttfam, position=5C=\.
3312\def\mathbackslash{\ifnum\fam=\ttfam \mathchar"075C \else\backslash \fi}
3313%
3314\def\math{%
3315  \ifmmode\else % only go into math if not in math mode already
3316    \tex
3317    \mathunderscore
3318    \let\\ = \mathbackslash
3319    \mathactive
3320    % make the texinfo accent commands work in math mode
3321    \let\"=\ddot
3322    \let\'=\acute
3323    \let\==\bar
3324    \let\^=\hat
3325    \let\`=\grave
3326    \let\u=\breve
3327    \let\v=\check
3328    \let\~=\tilde
3329    \let\dotaccent=\dot
3330    % have to provide another name for sup operator
3331    \let\mathopsup=\sup
3332  $\expandafter\finishmath\fi
3333}
3334\def\finishmath#1{#1$\endgroup}  % Close the group opened by \tex.
3335
3336% Some active characters (such as <) are spaced differently in math.
3337% We have to reset their definitions in case the @math was an argument
3338% to a command which sets the catcodes (such as @item or @section).
3339%
3340{
3341  \catcode`^ = \active
3342  \catcode`< = \active
3343  \catcode`> = \active
3344  \catcode`+ = \active
3345  \catcode`' = \active
3346  \gdef\mathactive{%
3347    \let^ = \ptexhat
3348    \let< = \ptexless
3349    \let> = \ptexgtr
3350    \let+ = \ptexplus
3351    \let' = \ptexquoteright
3352  }
3353}
3354
3355% for @sub and @sup, if in math mode, just do a normal sub/superscript.
3356% If in text, use math to place as sub/superscript, but switch
3357% into text mode, with smaller fonts.  This is a different font than the
3358% one used for real math sub/superscripts (8pt vs. 7pt), but let's not
3359% fix it (significant additions to font machinery) until someone notices.
3360%
3361\def\sub{\ifmmode \expandafter\sb \else \expandafter\finishsub\fi}
3362\def\finishsub#1{$\sb{\hbox{\switchtolllsize #1}}$}%
3363%
3364\def\sup{\ifmmode \expandafter\ptexsp \else \expandafter\finishsup\fi}
3365\def\finishsup#1{$\ptexsp{\hbox{\switchtolllsize #1}}$}%
3366
3367% provide this command from LaTeX as it is very common
3368\def\frac#1#2{{{#1}\over{#2}}}
3369
3370% @displaymath.
3371% \globaldefs is needed to recognize the end lines in \tex and
3372% \end tex.  Set \thisenv as @end displaymath is seen before @end tex.
3373{\obeylines
3374\globaldefs=1
3375\envdef\displaymath{%
3376\tex
3377\def\thisenv{\displaymath}%
3378$$%
3379}
3380
3381\def\Edisplaymath{$$
3382\def\thisenv{\tex}%
3383\end tex
3384}}
3385
3386% @inlinefmt{FMTNAME,PROCESSED-TEXT} and @inlineraw{FMTNAME,RAW-TEXT}.
3387% Ignore unless FMTNAME == tex; then it is like @iftex and @tex,
3388% except specified as a normal braced arg, so no newlines to worry about.
3389%
3390\def\outfmtnametex{tex}
3391%
3392\long\def\inlinefmt#1{\doinlinefmt #1,\finish}
3393\long\def\doinlinefmt#1,#2,\finish{%
3394  \def\inlinefmtname{#1}%
3395  \ifx\inlinefmtname\outfmtnametex \ignorespaces #2\fi
3396}
3397%
3398% @inlinefmtifelse{FMTNAME,THEN-TEXT,ELSE-TEXT} expands THEN-TEXT if
3399% FMTNAME is tex, else ELSE-TEXT.
3400\long\def\inlinefmtifelse#1{\doinlinefmtifelse #1,,,\finish}
3401\long\def\doinlinefmtifelse#1,#2,#3,#4,\finish{%
3402  \def\inlinefmtname{#1}%
3403  \ifx\inlinefmtname\outfmtnametex \ignorespaces #2\else \ignorespaces #3\fi
3404}
3405%
3406% For raw, must switch into @tex before parsing the argument, to avoid
3407% setting catcodes prematurely.  Doing it this way means that, for
3408% example, @inlineraw{html, foo{bar} gets a parse error instead of being
3409% ignored.  But this isn't important because if people want a literal
3410% *right* brace they would have to use a command anyway, so they may as
3411% well use a command to get a left brace too.  We could re-use the
3412% delimiter character idea from \verb, but it seems like overkill.
3413%
3414\long\def\inlineraw{\tex \doinlineraw}
3415\long\def\doinlineraw#1{\doinlinerawtwo #1,\finish}
3416\def\doinlinerawtwo#1,#2,\finish{%
3417  \def\inlinerawname{#1}%
3418  \ifx\inlinerawname\outfmtnametex \ignorespaces #2\fi
3419  \endgroup % close group opened by \tex.
3420}
3421
3422% @inlineifset{VAR, TEXT} expands TEXT if VAR is @set.
3423%
3424\long\def\inlineifset#1{\doinlineifset #1,\finish}
3425\long\def\doinlineifset#1,#2,\finish{%
3426  \def\inlinevarname{#1}%
3427  \expandafter\ifx\csname SET\inlinevarname\endcsname\relax
3428  \else\ignorespaces#2\fi
3429}
3430
3431% @inlineifclear{VAR, TEXT} expands TEXT if VAR is not @set.
3432%
3433\long\def\inlineifclear#1{\doinlineifclear #1,\finish}
3434\long\def\doinlineifclear#1,#2,\finish{%
3435  \def\inlinevarname{#1}%
3436  \expandafter\ifx\csname SET\inlinevarname\endcsname\relax \ignorespaces#2\fi
3437}
3438
3439
3440\message{glyphs,}
3441% and logos.
3442
3443% @@ prints an @, as does @atchar{}.
3444\def\@{\char64 }
3445\let\atchar=\@
3446
3447% @{ @} @lbracechar{} @rbracechar{} all generate brace characters.
3448\def\lbracechar{{\ifmonospace\char123\else\ensuremath\lbrace\fi}}
3449\def\rbracechar{{\ifmonospace\char125\else\ensuremath\rbrace\fi}}
3450\let\{=\lbracechar
3451\let\}=\rbracechar
3452
3453% @comma{} to avoid , parsing problems.
3454\let\comma = ,
3455
3456% Accents: @, @dotaccent @ringaccent @ubaraccent @udotaccent
3457% Others are defined by plain TeX: @` @' @" @^ @~ @= @u @v @H.
3458\let\, = \ptexc
3459\let\dotaccent = \ptexdot
3460\def\ringaccent#1{{\accent23 #1}}
3461\let\tieaccent = \ptext
3462\let\ubaraccent = \ptexb
3463\let\udotaccent = \d
3464
3465% Other special characters: @questiondown @exclamdown @ordf @ordm
3466% Plain TeX defines: @AA @AE @O @OE @L (plus lowercase versions) @ss.
3467\def\questiondown{?`}
3468\def\exclamdown{!`}
3469\def\ordf{\leavevmode\raise1ex\hbox{\switchtolllsize \underbar{a}}}
3470\def\ordm{\leavevmode\raise1ex\hbox{\switchtolllsize \underbar{o}}}
3471
3472% Dotless i and dotless j, used for accents.
3473\def\imacro{i}
3474\def\jmacro{j}
3475\def\dotless#1{%
3476  \def\temp{#1}%
3477  \ifx\temp\imacro \ifmmode\imath \else\ptexi \fi
3478  \else\ifx\temp\jmacro \ifmmode\jmath \else\j \fi
3479  \else \errmessage{@dotless can be used only with i or j}%
3480  \fi\fi
3481}
3482
3483% The \TeX{} logo, as in plain, but resetting the spacing so that a
3484% period following counts as ending a sentence.  (Idea found in latex.)
3485%
3486\edef\TeX{\TeX \spacefactor=1000 }
3487
3488% @LaTeX{} logo.  Not quite the same results as the definition in
3489% latex.ltx, since we use a different font for the raised A; it's most
3490% convenient for us to use an explicitly smaller font, rather than using
3491% the \scriptstyle font (since we don't reset \scriptstyle and
3492% \scriptscriptstyle).
3493%
3494\def\LaTeX{%
3495  L\kern-.36em
3496  {\setbox0=\hbox{T}%
3497   \vbox to \ht0{\hbox{%
3498     \ifx\textnominalsize\xwordpt
3499       % for 10pt running text, lllsize (8pt) is too small for the A in LaTeX.
3500       % Revert to plain's \scriptsize, which is 7pt.
3501       \count255=\the\fam $\fam\count255 \scriptstyle A$%
3502     \else
3503       % For 11pt, we can use our lllsize.
3504       \switchtolllsize A%
3505     \fi
3506     }%
3507     \vss
3508  }}%
3509  \kern-.15em
3510  \TeX
3511}
3512
3513% Some math mode symbols.  Define \ensuremath to switch into math mode
3514% unless we are already there.  Expansion tricks may not be needed here,
3515% but safer, and can't hurt.
3516\def\ensuremath{\ifmmode \expandafter\asis \else\expandafter\ensuredmath \fi}
3517\def\ensuredmath#1{$\relax#1$}
3518%
3519\def\bullet{\ensuremath\ptexbullet}
3520\def\geq{\ensuremath\ge}
3521\def\leq{\ensuremath\le}
3522\def\minus{\ensuremath-}
3523
3524% @dots{} outputs an ellipsis using the current font.
3525% We do .5em per period so that it has the same spacing in the cm
3526% typewriter fonts as three actual period characters; on the other hand,
3527% in other typewriter fonts three periods are wider than 1.5em.  So do
3528% whichever is larger.
3529%
3530\def\dots{%
3531  \leavevmode
3532  \setbox0=\hbox{...}% get width of three periods
3533  \ifdim\wd0 > 1.5em
3534    \dimen0 = \wd0
3535  \else
3536    \dimen0 = 1.5em
3537  \fi
3538  \hbox to \dimen0{%
3539    \hskip 0pt plus.25fil
3540    .\hskip 0pt plus1fil
3541    .\hskip 0pt plus1fil
3542    .\hskip 0pt plus.5fil
3543  }%
3544}
3545
3546% @enddots{} is an end-of-sentence ellipsis.
3547%
3548\def\enddots{%
3549  \dots
3550  \spacefactor=\endofsentencespacefactor
3551}
3552
3553% @point{}, @result{}, @expansion{}, @print{}, @equiv{}.
3554%
3555% Since these characters are used in examples, they should be an even number of
3556% \tt widths. Each \tt character is 1en, so two makes it 1em.
3557%
3558\def\point{$\star$}
3559\def\arrow{\leavevmode\raise.05ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\rightarrow$\hfil}}
3560\def\result{\leavevmode\raise.05ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\Rightarrow$\hfil}}
3561\def\expansion{\leavevmode\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\mapsto$\hfil}}
3562\def\print{\leavevmode\lower.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\dashv$\hfil}}
3563\def\equiv{\leavevmode\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\ptexequiv$\hfil}}
3564
3565% The @error{} command.
3566% Adapted from the TeXbook's \boxit.
3567%
3568\newbox\errorbox
3569%
3570{\ttfont \global\dimen0 = 3em}% Width of the box.
3571\dimen2 = .55pt % Thickness of rules
3572% The text. (`r' is open on the right, `e' somewhat less so on the left.)
3573\setbox0 = \hbox{\kern-.75pt \reducedsf \putworderror\kern-1.5pt}
3574%
3575\setbox\errorbox=\hbox to \dimen0{\hfil
3576   \hsize = \dimen0 \advance\hsize by -5.8pt % Space to left+right.
3577   \advance\hsize by -2\dimen2 % Rules.
3578   \vbox{%
3579      \hrule height\dimen2
3580      \hbox{\vrule width\dimen2 \kern3pt          % Space to left of text.
3581         \vtop{\kern2.4pt \box0 \kern2.4pt}% Space above/below.
3582         \kern3pt\vrule width\dimen2}% Space to right.
3583      \hrule height\dimen2}
3584    \hfil}
3585%
3586\def\error{\leavevmode\lower.7ex\copy\errorbox}
3587
3588% @pounds{} is a sterling sign, which Knuth put in the CM italic font.
3589%
3590\def\pounds{\ifmonospace{\ecfont\char"BF}\else{\it\$}\fi}
3591
3592% @euro{} comes from a separate font, depending on the current style.
3593% We use the free feym* fonts from the eurosym package by Henrik
3594% Theiling, which support regular, slanted, bold and bold slanted (and
3595% "outlined" (blackboard board, sort of) versions, which we don't need).
3596% It is available from http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/eurosym.
3597%
3598% Although only regular is the truly official Euro symbol, we ignore
3599% that.  The Euro is designed to be slightly taller than the regular
3600% font height.
3601%
3602% feymr - regular
3603% feymo - slanted
3604% feybr - bold
3605% feybo - bold slanted
3606%
3607% There is no good (free) typewriter version, to my knowledge.
3608% A feymr10 euro is ~7.3pt wide, while a normal cmtt10 char is ~5.25pt wide.
3609% Hmm.
3610%
3611% Also doesn't work in math.  Do we need to do math with euro symbols?
3612% Hope not.
3613%
3614%
3615\def\euro{{\eurofont e}}
3616\def\eurofont{%
3617  % We set the font at each command, rather than predefining it in
3618  % \textfonts and the other font-switching commands, so that
3619  % installations which never need the symbol don't have to have the
3620  % font installed.
3621  %
3622  % There is only one designed size (nominal 10pt), so we always scale
3623  % that to the current nominal size.
3624  %
3625  % By the way, simply using "at 1em" works for cmr10 and the like, but
3626  % does not work for cmbx10 and other extended/shrunken fonts.
3627  %
3628  \def\eurosize{\csname\curfontsize nominalsize\endcsname}%
3629  %
3630  \ifx\curfontstyle\bfstylename
3631    % bold:
3632    \font\thiseurofont = \ifusingit{feybo10}{feybr10} at \eurosize
3633  \else
3634    % regular:
3635    \font\thiseurofont = \ifusingit{feymo10}{feymr10} at \eurosize
3636  \fi
3637  \thiseurofont
3638}
3639
3640% Glyphs from the EC fonts.  We don't use \let for the aliases, because
3641% sometimes we redefine the original macro, and the alias should reflect
3642% the redefinition.
3643%
3644% Use LaTeX names for the Icelandic letters.
3645\def\DH{{\ecfont \char"D0}} % Eth
3646\def\dh{{\ecfont \char"F0}} % eth
3647\def\TH{{\ecfont \char"DE}} % Thorn
3648\def\th{{\ecfont \char"FE}} % thorn
3649%
3650\def\guillemetleft{{\ecfont \char"13}}
3651\def\guillemotleft{\guillemetleft}
3652\def\guillemetright{{\ecfont \char"14}}
3653\def\guillemotright{\guillemetright}
3654\def\guilsinglleft{{\ecfont \char"0E}}
3655\def\guilsinglright{{\ecfont \char"0F}}
3656\def\quotedblbase{{\ecfont \char"12}}
3657\def\quotesinglbase{{\ecfont \char"0D}}
3658%
3659% This positioning is not perfect (see the ogonek LaTeX package), but
3660% we have the precomposed glyphs for the most common cases.  We put the
3661% tests to use those glyphs in the single \ogonek macro so we have fewer
3662% dummy definitions to worry about for index entries, etc.
3663%
3664% ogonek is also used with other letters in Lithuanian (IOU), but using
3665% the precomposed glyphs for those is not so easy since they aren't in
3666% the same EC font.
3667\def\ogonek#1{{%
3668  \def\temp{#1}%
3669  \ifx\temp\macrocharA\Aogonek
3670  \else\ifx\temp\macrochara\aogonek
3671  \else\ifx\temp\macrocharE\Eogonek
3672  \else\ifx\temp\macrochare\eogonek
3673  \else
3674    \ecfont \setbox0=\hbox{#1}%
3675    \ifdim\ht0=1ex\accent"0C #1%
3676    \else\ooalign{\unhbox0\crcr\hidewidth\char"0C \hidewidth}%
3677    \fi
3678  \fi\fi\fi\fi
3679  }%
3680}
3681\def\Aogonek{{\ecfont \char"81}}\def\macrocharA{A}
3682\def\aogonek{{\ecfont \char"A1}}\def\macrochara{a}
3683\def\Eogonek{{\ecfont \char"86}}\def\macrocharE{E}
3684\def\eogonek{{\ecfont \char"A6}}\def\macrochare{e}
3685%
3686% Use the European Computer Modern fonts (cm-super in outline format)
3687% for non-CM glyphs.  That is ec* for regular text and tc* for the text
3688% companion symbols (LaTeX TS1 encoding).  Both are part of the ec
3689% package and follow the same conventions.
3690%
3691\def\ecfont{\etcfont{e}}
3692\def\tcfont{\etcfont{t}}
3693%
3694\def\etcfont#1{%
3695  % We can't distinguish serif/sans and italic/slanted, but this
3696  % is used for crude hacks anyway (like adding French and German
3697  % quotes to documents typeset with CM, where we lose kerning), so
3698  % hopefully nobody will notice/care.
3699  \edef\ecsize{\csname\curfontsize ecsize\endcsname}%
3700  \edef\nominalsize{\csname\curfontsize nominalsize\endcsname}%
3701  \ifmonospace
3702    % typewriter:
3703    \font\thisecfont = #1ctt\ecsize \space at \nominalsize
3704  \else
3705    \ifx\curfontstyle\bfstylename
3706      % bold:
3707      \font\thisecfont = #1cb\ifusingit{i}{x}\ecsize \space at \nominalsize
3708    \else
3709      % regular:
3710      \font\thisecfont = #1c\ifusingit{ti}{rm}\ecsize \space at \nominalsize
3711    \fi
3712  \fi
3713  \thisecfont
3714}
3715
3716% @registeredsymbol - R in a circle.  The font for the R should really
3717% be smaller yet, but lllsize is the best we can do for now.
3718% Adapted from the plain.tex definition of \copyright.
3719%
3720\def\registeredsymbol{%
3721  $^{{\ooalign{\hfil\raise.07ex\hbox{\switchtolllsize R}%
3722               \hfil\crcr\Orb}}%
3723    }$%
3724}
3725
3726% @textdegree - the normal degrees sign.
3727%
3728\def\textdegree{$^\circ$}
3729
3730% Laurent Siebenmann reports \Orb undefined with:
3731%  Textures 1.7.7 (preloaded format=plain 93.10.14)  (68K)  16 APR 2004 02:38
3732% so we'll define it if necessary.
3733%
3734\ifx\Orb\thisisundefined
3735\def\Orb{\mathhexbox20D}
3736\fi
3737
3738% Quotes.
3739\chardef\quoteleft=`\`
3740\chardef\quoteright=`\'
3741
3742% only change font for tt for correct kerning and to avoid using
3743% \ecfont unless necessary.
3744\def\quotedblleft{%
3745  \ifmonospace{\ecfont\char"10}\else{\char"5C}\fi
3746}
3747
3748\def\quotedblright{%
3749  \ifmonospace{\ecfont\char"11}\else{\char`\"}\fi
3750}
3751
3752
3753\message{page headings,}
3754
3755\newskip\titlepagetopglue \titlepagetopglue = 1.5in
3756\newskip\titlepagebottomglue \titlepagebottomglue = 2pc
3757
3758% First the title page.  Must do @settitle before @titlepage.
3759\newif\ifseenauthor
3760\newif\iffinishedtitlepage
3761
3762% @setcontentsaftertitlepage used to do an implicit @contents or
3763% @shortcontents after @end titlepage, but it is now obsolete.
3764\def\setcontentsaftertitlepage{%
3765  \errmessage{@setcontentsaftertitlepage has been removed as a Texinfo
3766              command; move your @contents command if you want the contents
3767              after the title page.}}%
3768\def\setshortcontentsaftertitlepage{%
3769  \errmessage{@setshortcontentsaftertitlepage has been removed as a Texinfo
3770              command; move your @shortcontents and @contents commands if you
3771              want the contents after the title page.}}%
3772
3773\parseargdef\shorttitlepage{%
3774  \begingroup \hbox{}\vskip 1.5in \chaprm \centerline{#1}%
3775  \endgroup\page\hbox{}\page}
3776
3777\envdef\titlepage{%
3778  % Open one extra group, as we want to close it in the middle of \Etitlepage.
3779  \begingroup
3780    \parindent=0pt \textfonts
3781    % Leave some space at the very top of the page.
3782    \vglue\titlepagetopglue
3783    % No rule at page bottom unless we print one at the top with @title.
3784    \finishedtitlepagetrue
3785    %
3786    % Most title ``pages'' are actually two pages long, with space
3787    % at the top of the second.  We don't want the ragged left on the second.
3788    \let\oldpage = \page
3789    \def\page{%
3790      \iffinishedtitlepage\else
3791	 \finishtitlepage
3792      \fi
3793      \let\page = \oldpage
3794      \page
3795      \null
3796    }%
3797}
3798
3799\def\Etitlepage{%
3800    \iffinishedtitlepage\else
3801	\finishtitlepage
3802    \fi
3803    % It is important to do the page break before ending the group,
3804    % because the headline and footline are only empty inside the group.
3805    % If we use the new definition of \page, we always get a blank page
3806    % after the title page, which we certainly don't want.
3807    \oldpage
3808  \endgroup
3809  %
3810  % Need this before the \...aftertitlepage checks so that if they are
3811  % in effect the toc pages will come out with page numbers.
3812  \HEADINGSon
3813}
3814
3815\def\finishtitlepage{%
3816  \vskip4pt \hrule height 2pt width \hsize
3817  \vskip\titlepagebottomglue
3818  \finishedtitlepagetrue
3819}
3820
3821% Settings used for typesetting titles: no hyphenation, no indentation,
3822% don't worry much about spacing, ragged right.  This should be used
3823% inside a \vbox, and fonts need to be set appropriately first. \par should
3824% be specified before the end of the \vbox, since a vbox is a group.
3825%
3826\def\raggedtitlesettings{%
3827  \rm
3828  \hyphenpenalty=10000
3829  \parindent=0pt
3830  \tolerance=5000
3831  \ptexraggedright
3832}
3833
3834% Macros to be used within @titlepage:
3835
3836\let\subtitlerm=\rmfont
3837\def\subtitlefont{\subtitlerm \normalbaselineskip = 13pt \normalbaselines}
3838
3839\parseargdef\title{%
3840  \checkenv\titlepage
3841  \vbox{\titlefonts \raggedtitlesettings #1\par}%
3842  % print a rule at the page bottom also.
3843  \finishedtitlepagefalse
3844  \vskip4pt \hrule height 4pt width \hsize \vskip4pt
3845}
3846
3847\parseargdef\subtitle{%
3848  \checkenv\titlepage
3849  {\subtitlefont \rightline{#1}}%
3850}
3851
3852% @author should come last, but may come many times.
3853% It can also be used inside @quotation.
3854%
3855\parseargdef\author{%
3856  \def\temp{\quotation}%
3857  \ifx\thisenv\temp
3858    \def\quotationauthor{#1}% printed in \Equotation.
3859  \else
3860    \checkenv\titlepage
3861    \ifseenauthor\else \vskip 0pt plus 1filll \seenauthortrue \fi
3862    {\secfonts\rm \leftline{#1}}%
3863  \fi
3864}
3865
3866
3867% Set up page headings and footings.
3868
3869\let\thispage=\folio
3870
3871\newtoks\evenheadline    % headline on even pages
3872\newtoks\oddheadline     % headline on odd pages
3873\newtoks\evenchapheadline% headline on even pages with a new chapter
3874\newtoks\oddchapheadline % headline on odd pages with a new chapter
3875\newtoks\evenfootline    % footline on even pages
3876\newtoks\oddfootline     % footline on odd pages
3877
3878% Now make \makeheadline and \makefootline in Plain TeX use those variables
3879\headline={{\textfonts\rm
3880            \ifchapterpage
3881              \ifodd\pageno\the\oddchapheadline\else\the\evenchapheadline\fi
3882            \else
3883              \ifodd\pageno\the\oddheadline\else\the\evenheadline\fi
3884            \fi}}
3885
3886\footline={{\textfonts\rm \ifodd\pageno \the\oddfootline
3887                            \else \the\evenfootline \fi}\HEADINGShook}
3888\let\HEADINGShook=\relax
3889
3890% Commands to set those variables.
3891% For example, this is what  @headings on  does
3892% @evenheading @thistitle|@thispage|@thischapter
3893% @oddheading @thischapter|@thispage|@thistitle
3894% @evenfooting @thisfile||
3895% @oddfooting ||@thisfile
3896
3897
3898\def\evenheading{\parsearg\evenheadingxxx}
3899\def\evenheadingxxx #1{\evenheadingyyy #1\|\|\|\|\finish}
3900\def\evenheadingyyy #1\|#2\|#3\|#4\finish{%
3901  \global\evenheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}
3902  \global\evenchapheadline=\evenheadline}
3903
3904\def\oddheading{\parsearg\oddheadingxxx}
3905\def\oddheadingxxx #1{\oddheadingyyy #1\|\|\|\|\finish}
3906\def\oddheadingyyy #1\|#2\|#3\|#4\finish{%
3907  \global\oddheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}%
3908  \global\oddchapheadline=\oddheadline}
3909
3910\parseargdef\everyheading{\oddheadingxxx{#1}\evenheadingxxx{#1}}%
3911
3912\def\evenfooting{\parsearg\evenfootingxxx}
3913\def\evenfootingxxx #1{\evenfootingyyy #1\|\|\|\|\finish}
3914\def\evenfootingyyy #1\|#2\|#3\|#4\finish{%
3915\global\evenfootline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
3916
3917\def\oddfooting{\parsearg\oddfootingxxx}
3918\def\oddfootingxxx #1{\oddfootingyyy #1\|\|\|\|\finish}
3919\def\oddfootingyyy #1\|#2\|#3\|#4\finish{%
3920  \global\oddfootline = {\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}%
3921  %
3922  % Leave some space for the footline.  Hopefully ok to assume
3923  % @evenfooting will not be used by itself.
3924  \global\advance\txipageheight by -12pt
3925  \global\advance\vsize by -12pt
3926}
3927
3928\parseargdef\everyfooting{\oddfootingxxx{#1}\evenfootingxxx{#1}}
3929
3930% @evenheadingmarks top     \thischapter <- chapter at the top of a page
3931% @evenheadingmarks bottom  \thischapter <- chapter at the bottom of a page
3932%
3933% The same set of arguments for:
3934%
3935% @oddheadingmarks
3936% @evenfootingmarks
3937% @oddfootingmarks
3938% @everyheadingmarks
3939% @everyfootingmarks
3940
3941% These define \getoddheadingmarks, \getevenheadingmarks,
3942% \getoddfootingmarks, and \getevenfootingmarks, each to one of
3943% \gettopheadingmarks, \getbottomheadingmarks.
3944%
3945\def\evenheadingmarks{\headingmarks{even}{heading}}
3946\def\oddheadingmarks{\headingmarks{odd}{heading}}
3947\def\evenfootingmarks{\headingmarks{even}{footing}}
3948\def\oddfootingmarks{\headingmarks{odd}{footing}}
3949\parseargdef\everyheadingmarks{\headingmarks{even}{heading}{#1}
3950                          \headingmarks{odd}{heading}{#1} }
3951\parseargdef\everyfootingmarks{\headingmarks{even}{footing}{#1}
3952                          \headingmarks{odd}{footing}{#1} }
3953% #1 = even/odd, #2 = heading/footing, #3 = top/bottom.
3954\def\headingmarks#1#2#3 {%
3955  \expandafter\let\expandafter\temp \csname get#3headingmarks\endcsname
3956  \global\expandafter\let\csname get#1#2marks\endcsname \temp
3957}
3958
3959\everyheadingmarks bottom
3960\everyfootingmarks bottom
3961
3962% @headings double      turns headings on for double-sided printing.
3963% @headings single      turns headings on for single-sided printing.
3964% @headings off         turns them off.
3965% @headings on          same as @headings double, retained for compatibility.
3966% @headings after       turns on double-sided headings after this page.
3967% @headings doubleafter turns on double-sided headings after this page.
3968% @headings singleafter turns on single-sided headings after this page.
3969% By default, they are off at the start of a document,
3970% and turned `on' after @end titlepage.
3971
3972\parseargdef\headings{\csname HEADINGS#1\endcsname}
3973
3974\def\headingsoff{% non-global headings elimination
3975  \evenheadline={\hfil}\evenfootline={\hfil}\evenchapheadline={\hfil}%
3976   \oddheadline={\hfil}\oddfootline={\hfil}\oddchapheadline={\hfil}%
3977}
3978
3979\def\HEADINGSoff{{\globaldefs=1 \headingsoff}} % global setting
3980\HEADINGSoff  % it's the default
3981
3982% When we turn headings on, set the page number to 1.
3983\def\pageone{
3984  \global\pageno=1
3985  \global\arabiccount = \pagecount
3986}
3987
3988% For double-sided printing, put current file name in lower left corner,
3989% chapter name on inside top of right hand pages, document
3990% title on inside top of left hand pages, and page numbers on outside top
3991% edge of all pages.
3992\def\HEADINGSdouble{%
3993\pageone
3994\HEADINGSdoublex
3995}
3996\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
3997
3998% For single-sided printing, chapter title goes across top left of page,
3999% page number on top right.
4000\def\HEADINGSsingle{%
4001\pageone
4002\HEADINGSsinglex
4003}
4004\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble}
4005
4006\def\HEADINGSafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSdoublex}
4007\let\HEADINGSdoubleafter=\HEADINGSafter
4008\def\HEADINGSdoublex{%
4009\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
4010\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
4011\global\evenheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}}
4012\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
4013\global\evenchapheadline={\line{\folio\hfil}}
4014\global\oddchapheadline={\line{\hfil\folio}}
4015\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage
4016}
4017
4018\def\HEADINGSsingleafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSsinglex}
4019\def\HEADINGSsinglex{%
4020\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
4021\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
4022\global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
4023\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
4024\global\evenchapheadline={\line{\hfil\folio}}
4025\global\oddchapheadline={\line{\hfil\folio}}
4026\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
4027}
4028
4029% for @setchapternewpage off
4030\def\HEADINGSsinglechapoff{%
4031\pageone
4032\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
4033\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
4034\global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
4035\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
4036\global\evenchapheadline=\evenheadline
4037\global\oddchapheadline=\oddheadline
4038\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
4039}
4040
4041% Subroutines used in generating headings
4042% This produces Day Month Year style of output.
4043% Only define if not already defined, in case a txi-??.tex file has set
4044% up a different format (e.g., txi-cs.tex does this).
4045\ifx\today\thisisundefined
4046\def\today{%
4047  \number\day\space
4048  \ifcase\month
4049  \or\putwordMJan\or\putwordMFeb\or\putwordMMar\or\putwordMApr
4050  \or\putwordMMay\or\putwordMJun\or\putwordMJul\or\putwordMAug
4051  \or\putwordMSep\or\putwordMOct\or\putwordMNov\or\putwordMDec
4052  \fi
4053  \space\number\year}
4054\fi
4055
4056% @settitle line...  specifies the title of the document, for headings.
4057% It generates no output of its own.
4058\def\thistitle{\putwordNoTitle}
4059\def\settitle{\parsearg{\gdef\thistitle}}
4060
4061
4062\message{tables,}
4063% Tables -- @table, @ftable, @vtable, @item(x).
4064
4065% default indentation of table text
4066\newdimen\tableindent \tableindent=.8in
4067% default indentation of @itemize and @enumerate text
4068\newdimen\itemindent  \itemindent=.3in
4069% margin between end of table item and start of table text.
4070\newdimen\itemmargin  \itemmargin=.1in
4071
4072% used internally for \itemindent minus \itemmargin
4073\newdimen\itemmax
4074
4075% Note @table, @ftable, and @vtable define @item, @itemx, etc., with
4076% these defs.
4077% They also define \itemindex
4078% to index the item name in whatever manner is desired (perhaps none).
4079
4080\newif\ifitemxneedsnegativevskip
4081
4082\def\itemxpar{\par\ifitemxneedsnegativevskip\nobreak\vskip-\parskip\nobreak\fi}
4083
4084\def\internalBitem{\smallbreak \parsearg\itemzzz}
4085\def\internalBitemx{\itemxpar \parsearg\itemzzz}
4086
4087\def\itemzzz #1{\begingroup %
4088  \advance\hsize by -\rightskip
4089  \advance\hsize by -\tableindent
4090  \setbox0=\hbox{\itemindicate{#1}}%
4091  \itemindex{#1}%
4092  \nobreak % This prevents a break before @itemx.
4093  %
4094  % If the item text does not fit in the space we have, put it on a line
4095  % by itself, and do not allow a page break either before or after that
4096  % line.  We do not start a paragraph here because then if the next
4097  % command is, e.g., @kindex, the whatsit would get put into the
4098  % horizontal list on a line by itself, resulting in extra blank space.
4099  \ifdim \wd0>\itemmax
4100    %
4101    % Make this a paragraph so we get the \parskip glue and wrapping,
4102    % but leave it ragged-right.
4103    \begingroup
4104      \advance\leftskip by-\tableindent
4105      \advance\hsize by\tableindent
4106      \advance\rightskip by0pt plus1fil\relax
4107      \leavevmode\unhbox0\par
4108    \endgroup
4109    %
4110    % We're going to be starting a paragraph, but we don't want the
4111    % \parskip glue -- logically it's part of the @item we just started.
4112    \nobreak \vskip-\parskip
4113    %
4114    % Stop a page break at the \parskip glue coming up.  However, if
4115    % what follows is an environment such as @example, there will be no
4116    % \parskip glue; then the negative vskip we just inserted would
4117    % cause the example and the item to crash together.  So we use this
4118    % bizarre value of 10001 as a signal to \aboveenvbreak to insert
4119    % \parskip glue after all.  Section titles are handled this way also.
4120    %
4121    \penalty 10001
4122    \endgroup
4123    \itemxneedsnegativevskipfalse
4124  \else
4125    % The item text fits into the space.  Start a paragraph, so that the
4126    % following text (if any) will end up on the same line.
4127    \noindent
4128    % Do this with kerns and \unhbox so that if there is a footnote in
4129    % the item text, it can migrate to the main vertical list and
4130    % eventually be printed.
4131    \nobreak\kern-\tableindent
4132    \dimen0 = \itemmax  \advance\dimen0 by \itemmargin \advance\dimen0 by -\wd0
4133    \unhbox0
4134    \nobreak\kern\dimen0
4135    \endgroup
4136    \itemxneedsnegativevskiptrue
4137  \fi
4138}
4139
4140\def\item{\errmessage{@item while not in a list environment}}
4141\def\itemx{\errmessage{@itemx while not in a list environment}}
4142
4143% @table, @ftable, @vtable.
4144\envdef\table{%
4145  \let\itemindex\gobble
4146  \tablecheck{table}%
4147}
4148\envdef\ftable{%
4149  \def\itemindex ##1{\doind {fn}{\code{##1}}}%
4150  \tablecheck{ftable}%
4151}
4152\envdef\vtable{%
4153  \def\itemindex ##1{\doind {vr}{\code{##1}}}%
4154  \tablecheck{vtable}%
4155}
4156\def\tablecheck#1{%
4157  \ifnum \the\catcode`\^^M=\active
4158    \endgroup
4159    \errmessage{This command won't work in this context; perhaps the problem is
4160      that we are \inenvironment\thisenv}%
4161    \def\next{\doignore{#1}}%
4162  \else
4163    \let\next\tablex
4164  \fi
4165  \next
4166}
4167\def\tablex#1{%
4168  \def\itemindicate{#1}%
4169  \parsearg\tabley
4170}
4171\def\tabley#1{%
4172  {%
4173    \makevalueexpandable
4174    \edef\temp{\noexpand\tablez #1\space\space\space}%
4175    \expandafter
4176  }\temp \endtablez
4177}
4178\def\tablez #1 #2 #3 #4\endtablez{%
4179  \aboveenvbreak
4180  \ifnum 0#1>0 \advance \leftskip by #1\mil \fi
4181  \ifnum 0#2>0 \tableindent=#2\mil \fi
4182  \ifnum 0#3>0 \advance \rightskip by #3\mil \fi
4183  \itemmax=\tableindent
4184  \advance \itemmax by -\itemmargin
4185  \advance \leftskip by \tableindent
4186  \exdentamount=\tableindent
4187  \parindent = 0pt
4188  \parskip = \smallskipamount
4189  \ifdim \parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi
4190  \let\item = \internalBitem
4191  \let\itemx = \internalBitemx
4192}
4193\def\Etable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak}
4194\let\Eftable\Etable
4195\let\Evtable\Etable
4196\let\Eitemize\Etable
4197\let\Eenumerate\Etable
4198
4199% This is the counter used by @enumerate, which is really @itemize
4200
4201\newcount \itemno
4202
4203\envdef\itemize{\parsearg\doitemize}
4204
4205\def\doitemize#1{%
4206  \aboveenvbreak
4207  \itemmax=\itemindent
4208  \advance\itemmax by -\itemmargin
4209  \advance\leftskip by \itemindent
4210  \exdentamount=\itemindent
4211  \parindent=0pt
4212  \parskip=\smallskipamount
4213  \ifdim\parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi
4214  %
4215  % Try typesetting the item mark so that if the document erroneously says
4216  % something like @itemize @samp (intending @table), there's an error
4217  % right away at the @itemize.  It's not the best error message in the
4218  % world, but it's better than leaving it to the @item.  This means if
4219  % the user wants an empty mark, they have to say @w{} not just @w.
4220  \def\itemcontents{#1}%
4221  \setbox0 = \hbox{\itemcontents}%
4222  %
4223  % @itemize with no arg is equivalent to @itemize @bullet.
4224  \ifx\itemcontents\empty\def\itemcontents{\bullet}\fi
4225  %
4226  \let\item=\itemizeitem
4227}
4228
4229% Definition of @item while inside @itemize and @enumerate.
4230%
4231\def\itemizeitem{%
4232  \advance\itemno by 1  % for enumerations
4233  {\let\par=\endgraf \smallbreak}% reasonable place to break
4234  {%
4235   % If the document has an @itemize directly after a section title, a
4236   % \nobreak will be last on the list, and \sectionheading will have
4237   % done a \vskip-\parskip.  In that case, we don't want to zero
4238   % parskip, or the item text will crash with the heading.  On the
4239   % other hand, when there is normal text preceding the item (as there
4240   % usually is), we do want to zero parskip, or there would be too much
4241   % space.  In that case, we won't have a \nobreak before.  At least
4242   % that's the theory.
4243   \ifnum\lastpenalty<10000 \parskip=0in \fi
4244   \noindent
4245   \hbox to 0pt{\hss \itemcontents \kern\itemmargin}%
4246   %
4247   \ifinner\else
4248     \vadjust{\penalty 1200}% not good to break after first line of item.
4249   \fi
4250   % We can be in inner vertical mode in a footnote, although an
4251   % @itemize looks awful there.
4252  }%
4253  \flushcr
4254}
4255
4256% \splitoff TOKENS\endmark defines \first to be the first token in
4257% TOKENS, and \rest to be the remainder.
4258%
4259\def\splitoff#1#2\endmark{\def\first{#1}\def\rest{#2}}%
4260
4261% Allow an optional argument of an uppercase letter, lowercase letter,
4262% or number, to specify the first label in the enumerated list.  No
4263% argument is the same as `1'.
4264%
4265\envparseargdef\enumerate{\enumeratey #1  \endenumeratey}
4266\def\enumeratey #1 #2\endenumeratey{%
4267  % If we were given no argument, pretend we were given `1'.
4268  \def\thearg{#1}%
4269  \ifx\thearg\empty \def\thearg{1}\fi
4270  %
4271  % Detect if the argument is a single token.  If so, it might be a
4272  % letter.  Otherwise, the only valid thing it can be is a number.
4273  % (We will always have one token, because of the test we just made.
4274  % This is a good thing, since \splitoff doesn't work given nothing at
4275  % all -- the first parameter is undelimited.)
4276  \expandafter\splitoff\thearg\endmark
4277  \ifx\rest\empty
4278    % Only one token in the argument.  It could still be anything.
4279    % A ``lowercase letter'' is one whose \lccode is nonzero.
4280    % An ``uppercase letter'' is one whose \lccode is both nonzero, and
4281    %   not equal to itself.
4282    % Otherwise, we assume it's a number.
4283    %
4284    % We need the \relax at the end of the \ifnum lines to stop TeX from
4285    % continuing to look for a <number>.
4286    %
4287    \ifnum\lccode\expandafter`\thearg=0\relax
4288      \numericenumerate % a number (we hope)
4289    \else
4290      % It's a letter.
4291      \ifnum\lccode\expandafter`\thearg=\expandafter`\thearg\relax
4292        \lowercaseenumerate % lowercase letter
4293      \else
4294        \uppercaseenumerate % uppercase letter
4295      \fi
4296    \fi
4297  \else
4298    % Multiple tokens in the argument.  We hope it's a number.
4299    \numericenumerate
4300  \fi
4301}
4302
4303% An @enumerate whose labels are integers.  The starting integer is
4304% given in \thearg.
4305%
4306\def\numericenumerate{%
4307  \itemno = \thearg
4308  \startenumeration{\the\itemno}%
4309}
4310
4311% The starting (lowercase) letter is in \thearg.
4312\def\lowercaseenumerate{%
4313  \itemno = \expandafter`\thearg
4314  \startenumeration{%
4315    % Be sure we're not beyond the end of the alphabet.
4316    \ifnum\itemno=0
4317      \errmessage{No more lowercase letters in @enumerate; get a bigger
4318                  alphabet}%
4319    \fi
4320    \char\lccode\itemno
4321  }%
4322}
4323
4324% The starting (uppercase) letter is in \thearg.
4325\def\uppercaseenumerate{%
4326  \itemno = \expandafter`\thearg
4327  \startenumeration{%
4328    % Be sure we're not beyond the end of the alphabet.
4329    \ifnum\itemno=0
4330      \errmessage{No more uppercase letters in @enumerate; get a bigger
4331                  alphabet}
4332    \fi
4333    \char\uccode\itemno
4334  }%
4335}
4336
4337% Call \doitemize, adding a period to the first argument and supplying the
4338% common last two arguments.  Also subtract one from the initial value in
4339% \itemno, since @item increments \itemno.
4340%
4341\def\startenumeration#1{%
4342  \advance\itemno by -1
4343  \doitemize{#1.}\flushcr
4344}
4345
4346% @alphaenumerate and @capsenumerate are abbreviations for giving an arg
4347% to @enumerate.
4348%
4349\def\alphaenumerate{\enumerate{a}}
4350\def\capsenumerate{\enumerate{A}}
4351\def\Ealphaenumerate{\Eenumerate}
4352\def\Ecapsenumerate{\Eenumerate}
4353
4354
4355% @multitable macros
4356% Amy Hendrickson, 8/18/94, 3/6/96
4357%
4358% @multitable ... @end multitable will make as many columns as desired.
4359% Contents of each column will wrap at width given in preamble.  Width
4360% can be specified either with sample text given in a template line,
4361% or in percent of \hsize, the current width of text on page.
4362
4363% Table can continue over pages but will only break between lines.
4364
4365% To make preamble:
4366%
4367% Either define widths of columns in terms of percent of \hsize:
4368%   @multitable @columnfractions .25 .3 .45
4369%   @item ...
4370%
4371%   Numbers following @columnfractions are the percent of the total
4372%   current hsize to be used for each column. You may use as many
4373%   columns as desired.
4374
4375
4376% Or use a template:
4377%   @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3 template}
4378%   @item ...
4379%   using the widest term desired in each column.
4380
4381% Each new table line starts with @item, each subsequent new column
4382% starts with @tab. Empty columns may be produced by supplying @tab's
4383% with nothing between them for as many times as empty columns are needed,
4384% ie, @tab@tab@tab will produce two empty columns.
4385
4386% @item, @tab do not need to be on their own lines, but it will not hurt
4387% if they are.
4388
4389% Sample multitable:
4390
4391%   @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3 template}
4392%   @item first col stuff @tab second col stuff @tab third col
4393%   @item
4394%   first col stuff
4395%   @tab
4396%   second col stuff
4397%   @tab
4398%   third col
4399%   @item first col stuff @tab second col stuff
4400%   @tab Many paragraphs of text may be used in any column.
4401%
4402%         They will wrap at the width determined by the template.
4403%   @item@tab@tab This will be in third column.
4404%   @end multitable
4405
4406% Default dimensions may be reset by user.
4407% @multitableparskip is vertical space between paragraphs in table.
4408% @multitableparindent is paragraph indent in table.
4409% @multitablecolmargin is horizontal space to be left between columns.
4410% @multitablelinespace is space to leave between table items, baseline
4411%                                                            to baseline.
4412%   0pt means it depends on current normal line spacing.
4413%
4414\newskip\multitableparskip
4415\newskip\multitableparindent
4416\newdimen\multitablecolspace
4417\newskip\multitablelinespace
4418\multitableparskip=0pt
4419\multitableparindent=6pt
4420\multitablecolspace=12pt
4421\multitablelinespace=0pt
4422
4423% Macros used to set up halign preamble:
4424%
4425\let\endsetuptable\relax
4426\def\xendsetuptable{\endsetuptable}
4427\let\columnfractions\relax
4428\def\xcolumnfractions{\columnfractions}
4429\newif\ifsetpercent
4430
4431% #1 is the @columnfraction, usually a decimal number like .5, but might
4432% be just 1.  We just use it, whatever it is.
4433%
4434\def\pickupwholefraction#1 {%
4435  \global\advance\colcount by 1
4436  \expandafter\xdef\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname{#1\hsize}%
4437  \setuptable
4438}
4439
4440\newcount\colcount
4441\def\setuptable#1{%
4442  \def\firstarg{#1}%
4443  \ifx\firstarg\xendsetuptable
4444    \let\go = \relax
4445  \else
4446    \ifx\firstarg\xcolumnfractions
4447      \global\setpercenttrue
4448    \else
4449      \ifsetpercent
4450         \let\go\pickupwholefraction
4451      \else
4452         \global\advance\colcount by 1
4453         \setbox0=\hbox{#1\unskip\space}% Add a normal word space as a
4454                   % separator; typically that is always in the input, anyway.
4455         \expandafter\xdef\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname{\the\wd0}%
4456      \fi
4457    \fi
4458    \ifx\go\pickupwholefraction
4459      % Put the argument back for the \pickupwholefraction call, so
4460      % we'll always have a period there to be parsed.
4461      \def\go{\pickupwholefraction#1}%
4462    \else
4463      \let\go = \setuptable
4464    \fi%
4465  \fi
4466  \go
4467}
4468
4469% multitable-only commands.
4470%
4471% @headitem starts a heading row, which we typeset in bold.  Assignments
4472% have to be global since we are inside the implicit group of an
4473% alignment entry.  \everycr below resets \everytab so we don't have to
4474% undo it ourselves.
4475\def\headitemfont{\b}% for people to use in the template row; not changeable
4476\def\headitem{%
4477  \checkenv\multitable
4478  \crcr
4479  \gdef\headitemcrhook{\nobreak}% attempt to avoid page break after headings
4480  \global\everytab={\bf}% can't use \headitemfont since the parsing differs
4481  \the\everytab % for the first item
4482}%
4483%
4484% default for tables with no headings.
4485\let\headitemcrhook=\relax
4486%
4487% A \tab used to include \hskip1sp.  But then the space in a template
4488% line is not enough.  That is bad.  So let's go back to just `&' until
4489% we again encounter the problem the 1sp was intended to solve.
4490%					--karl, nathan@acm.org, 20apr99.
4491\def\tab{\checkenv\multitable &\the\everytab}%
4492
4493% @multitable ... @end multitable definitions:
4494%
4495\newtoks\everytab  % insert after every tab.
4496%
4497\envdef\multitable{%
4498  \vskip\parskip
4499  \startsavinginserts
4500  %
4501  % @item within a multitable starts a normal row.
4502  % We use \def instead of \let so that if one of the multitable entries
4503  % contains an @itemize, we don't choke on the \item (seen as \crcr aka
4504  % \endtemplate) expanding \doitemize.
4505  \def\item{\crcr}%
4506  %
4507  \tolerance=9500
4508  \hbadness=9500
4509  \setmultitablespacing
4510  \parskip=\multitableparskip
4511  \parindent=\multitableparindent
4512  \overfullrule=0pt
4513  \global\colcount=0
4514  %
4515  \everycr = {%
4516    \noalign{%
4517      \global\everytab={}% Reset from possible headitem.
4518      \global\colcount=0 % Reset the column counter.
4519      %
4520      % Check for saved footnotes, etc.:
4521      \checkinserts
4522      %
4523      % Perhaps a \nobreak, then reset:
4524      \headitemcrhook
4525      \global\let\headitemcrhook=\relax
4526    }%
4527  }%
4528  %
4529  \parsearg\domultitable
4530}
4531\def\domultitable#1{%
4532  % To parse everything between @multitable and @item:
4533  \setuptable#1 \endsetuptable
4534  %
4535  % This preamble sets up a generic column definition, which will
4536  % be used as many times as user calls for columns.
4537  % \vtop will set a single line and will also let text wrap and
4538  % continue for many paragraphs if desired.
4539  \halign\bgroup &%
4540    \global\advance\colcount by 1
4541    \multistrut
4542    \vtop{%
4543      % Use the current \colcount to find the correct column width:
4544      \hsize=\expandafter\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname
4545      %
4546      % In order to keep entries from bumping into each other
4547      % we will add a \leftskip of \multitablecolspace to all columns after
4548      % the first one.
4549      %
4550      % If a template has been used, we will add \multitablecolspace
4551      % to the width of each template entry.
4552      %
4553      % If the user has set preamble in terms of percent of \hsize we will
4554      % use that dimension as the width of the column, and the \leftskip
4555      % will keep entries from bumping into each other.  Table will start at
4556      % left margin and final column will justify at right margin.
4557      %
4558      % Make sure we don't inherit \rightskip from the outer environment.
4559      \rightskip=0pt
4560      \ifnum\colcount=1
4561	% The first column will be indented with the surrounding text.
4562	\advance\hsize by\leftskip
4563      \else
4564	\ifsetpercent \else
4565	  % If user has not set preamble in terms of percent of \hsize
4566	  % we will advance \hsize by \multitablecolspace.
4567	  \advance\hsize by \multitablecolspace
4568	\fi
4569       % In either case we will make \leftskip=\multitablecolspace:
4570      \leftskip=\multitablecolspace
4571      \fi
4572      % Ignoring space at the beginning and end avoids an occasional spurious
4573      % blank line, when TeX decides to break the line at the space before the
4574      % box from the multistrut, so the strut ends up on a line by itself.
4575      % For example:
4576      % @multitable @columnfractions .11 .89
4577      % @item @code{#}
4578      % @tab Legal holiday which is valid in major parts of the whole country.
4579      % Is automatically provided with highlighting sequences respectively
4580      % marking characters.
4581      \noindent\ignorespaces##\unskip\multistrut
4582    }\cr
4583}
4584\def\Emultitable{%
4585  \crcr
4586  \egroup % end the \halign
4587  \global\setpercentfalse
4588}
4589
4590\def\setmultitablespacing{%
4591  \def\multistrut{\strut}% just use the standard line spacing
4592  %
4593  % Compute \multitablelinespace (if not defined by user) for use in
4594  % \multitableparskip calculation.  We used define \multistrut based on
4595  % this, but (ironically) that caused the spacing to be off.
4596  % See bug-texinfo report from Werner Lemberg, 31 Oct 2004 12:52:20 +0100.
4597\ifdim\multitablelinespace=0pt
4598\setbox0=\vbox{X}\global\multitablelinespace=\the\baselineskip
4599\global\advance\multitablelinespace by-\ht0
4600\fi
4601% Test to see if parskip is larger than space between lines of
4602% table. If not, do nothing.
4603%        If so, set to same dimension as multitablelinespace.
4604\ifdim\multitableparskip>\multitablelinespace
4605\global\multitableparskip=\multitablelinespace
4606\global\advance\multitableparskip-7pt % to keep parskip somewhat smaller
4607                                      % than skip between lines in the table.
4608\fi%
4609\ifdim\multitableparskip=0pt
4610\global\multitableparskip=\multitablelinespace
4611\global\advance\multitableparskip-7pt % to keep parskip somewhat smaller
4612                                      % than skip between lines in the table.
4613\fi}
4614
4615
4616\message{conditionals,}
4617
4618% @iftex, @ifnotdocbook, @ifnothtml, @ifnotinfo, @ifnotplaintext,
4619% @ifnotxml always succeed.  They currently do nothing; we don't
4620% attempt to check whether the conditionals are properly nested.  But we
4621% have to remember that they are conditionals, so that @end doesn't
4622% attempt to close an environment group.
4623%
4624\def\makecond#1{%
4625  \expandafter\let\csname #1\endcsname = \relax
4626  \expandafter\let\csname iscond.#1\endcsname = 1
4627}
4628\makecond{iftex}
4629\makecond{ifnotdocbook}
4630\makecond{ifnothtml}
4631\makecond{ifnotinfo}
4632\makecond{ifnotplaintext}
4633\makecond{ifnotxml}
4634
4635% Ignore @ignore, @ifhtml, @ifinfo, and the like.
4636%
4637\def\direntry{\doignore{direntry}}
4638\def\documentdescription{\doignore{documentdescription}}
4639\def\docbook{\doignore{docbook}}
4640\def\html{\doignore{html}}
4641\def\ifdocbook{\doignore{ifdocbook}}
4642\def\ifhtml{\doignore{ifhtml}}
4643\def\ifinfo{\doignore{ifinfo}}
4644\def\ifnottex{\doignore{ifnottex}}
4645\def\ifplaintext{\doignore{ifplaintext}}
4646\def\ifxml{\doignore{ifxml}}
4647\def\ignore{\doignore{ignore}}
4648\def\menu{\doignore{menu}}
4649\def\xml{\doignore{xml}}
4650
4651% Ignore text until a line `@end #1', keeping track of nested conditionals.
4652%
4653% A count to remember the depth of nesting.
4654\newcount\doignorecount
4655
4656\def\doignore#1{\begingroup
4657  % Scan in ``verbatim'' mode:
4658  \obeylines
4659  \catcode`\@ = \other
4660  \catcode`\{ = \other
4661  \catcode`\} = \other
4662  %
4663  % Make sure that spaces turn into tokens that match what \doignoretext wants.
4664  \spaceisspace
4665  %
4666  % Count number of #1's that we've seen.
4667  \doignorecount = 0
4668  %
4669  % Swallow text until we reach the matching `@end #1'.
4670  \dodoignore{#1}%
4671}
4672
4673{ \catcode`_=11 % We want to use \_STOP_ which cannot appear in texinfo source.
4674  \obeylines %
4675  %
4676  \gdef\dodoignore#1{%
4677    % #1 contains the command name as a string, e.g., `ifinfo'.
4678    %
4679    % Define a command to find the next `@end #1'.
4680    \long\def\doignoretext##1^^M@end #1{%
4681      \doignoretextyyy##1^^M@#1\_STOP_}%
4682    %
4683    % And this command to find another #1 command, at the beginning of a
4684    % line.  (Otherwise, we would consider a line `@c @ifset', for
4685    % example, to count as an @ifset for nesting.)
4686    \long\def\doignoretextyyy##1^^M@#1##2\_STOP_{\doignoreyyy{##2}\_STOP_}%
4687    %
4688    % And now expand that command.
4689    \doignoretext ^^M%
4690  }%
4691}
4692
4693\def\doignoreyyy#1{%
4694  \def\temp{#1}%
4695  \ifx\temp\empty			% Nothing found.
4696    \let\next\doignoretextzzz
4697  \else					% Found a nested condition, ...
4698    \advance\doignorecount by 1
4699    \let\next\doignoretextyyy		% ..., look for another.
4700    % If we're here, #1 ends with ^^M\ifinfo (for example).
4701  \fi
4702  \next #1% the token \_STOP_ is present just after this macro.
4703}
4704
4705% We have to swallow the remaining "\_STOP_".
4706%
4707\def\doignoretextzzz#1{%
4708  \ifnum\doignorecount = 0	% We have just found the outermost @end.
4709    \let\next\enddoignore
4710  \else				% Still inside a nested condition.
4711    \advance\doignorecount by -1
4712    \let\next\doignoretext      % Look for the next @end.
4713  \fi
4714  \next
4715}
4716
4717% Finish off ignored text.
4718{ \obeylines%
4719  % Ignore anything after the last `@end #1'; this matters in verbatim
4720  % environments, where otherwise the newline after an ignored conditional
4721  % would result in a blank line in the output.
4722  \gdef\enddoignore#1^^M{\endgroup\ignorespaces}%
4723}
4724
4725
4726% @set VAR sets the variable VAR to an empty value.
4727% @set VAR REST-OF-LINE sets VAR to the value REST-OF-LINE.
4728%
4729% Since we want to separate VAR from REST-OF-LINE (which might be
4730% empty), we can't just use \parsearg; we have to insert a space of our
4731% own to delimit the rest of the line, and then take it out again if we
4732% didn't need it.
4733% We rely on the fact that \parsearg sets \catcode`\ =10.
4734%
4735\parseargdef\set{\setyyy#1 \endsetyyy}
4736\def\setyyy#1 #2\endsetyyy{%
4737  {%
4738    \makevalueexpandable
4739    \def\temp{#2}%
4740    \edef\next{\gdef\makecsname{SET#1}}%
4741    \ifx\temp\empty
4742      \next{}%
4743    \else
4744      \setzzz#2\endsetzzz
4745    \fi
4746  }%
4747}
4748% Remove the trailing space \setxxx inserted.
4749\def\setzzz#1 \endsetzzz{\next{#1}}
4750
4751% @clear VAR clears (i.e., unsets) the variable VAR.
4752%
4753\parseargdef\clear{%
4754  {%
4755    \makevalueexpandable
4756    \global\expandafter\let\csname SET#1\endcsname=\relax
4757  }%
4758}
4759
4760% @value{foo} gets the text saved in variable foo.
4761\def\value{\begingroup\makevalueexpandable\valuexxx}
4762\def\valuexxx#1{\expandablevalue{#1}\endgroup}
4763{
4764  \catcode`\-=\active \catcode`\_=\active
4765  %
4766  \gdef\makevalueexpandable{%
4767    \let\value = \expandablevalue
4768    % We don't want these characters active, ...
4769    \catcode`\-=\other \catcode`\_=\other
4770    % ..., but we might end up with active ones in the argument if
4771    % we're called from @code, as @code{@value{foo-bar_}}, though.
4772    % So \let them to their normal equivalents.
4773    \let-\normaldash \let_\normalunderscore
4774  }
4775}
4776
4777\def\expandablevalue#1{%
4778  \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
4779    {[No value for ``#1'']}%
4780    \message{Variable `#1', used in @value, is not set.}%
4781  \else
4782    \csname SET#1\endcsname
4783  \fi
4784}
4785
4786% Like \expandablevalue, but completely expandable (the \message in the
4787% definition above operates at the execution level of TeX).  Used when
4788% writing to auxiliary files, due to the expansion that \write does.
4789% If flag is undefined, pass through an unexpanded @value command: maybe it
4790% will be set by the time it is read back in.
4791%
4792% NB flag names containing - or _ may not work here.
4793\def\dummyvalue#1{%
4794  \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
4795    \string\value{#1}%
4796  \else
4797    \csname SET#1\endcsname
4798  \fi
4799}
4800
4801% Used for @value's in index entries to form the sort key: expand the @value
4802% if possible, otherwise sort late.
4803\def\indexnofontsvalue#1{%
4804  \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
4805    ZZZZZZZ%
4806  \else
4807    \csname SET#1\endcsname
4808  \fi
4809}
4810
4811% @ifset VAR ... @end ifset reads the `...' iff VAR has been defined
4812% with @set.
4813%
4814% To get the special treatment we need for `@end ifset,' we call
4815% \makecond and then redefine.
4816%
4817\makecond{ifset}
4818\def\ifset{\parsearg{\doifset{\let\next=\ifsetfail}}}
4819\def\doifset#1#2{%
4820  {%
4821    \makevalueexpandable
4822    \let\next=\empty
4823    \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#2\endcsname\relax
4824      #1% If not set, redefine \next.
4825    \fi
4826    \expandafter
4827  }\next
4828}
4829\def\ifsetfail{\doignore{ifset}}
4830
4831% @ifclear VAR ... @end executes the `...' iff VAR has never been
4832% defined with @set, or has been undefined with @clear.
4833%
4834% The `\else' inside the `\doifset' parameter is a trick to reuse the
4835% above code: if the variable is not set, do nothing, if it is set,
4836% then redefine \next to \ifclearfail.
4837%
4838\makecond{ifclear}
4839\def\ifclear{\parsearg{\doifset{\else \let\next=\ifclearfail}}}
4840\def\ifclearfail{\doignore{ifclear}}
4841
4842% @ifcommandisdefined CMD ... @end executes the `...' if CMD (written
4843% without the @) is in fact defined.  We can only feasibly check at the
4844% TeX level, so something like `mathcode' is going to considered
4845% defined even though it is not a Texinfo command.
4846%
4847\makecond{ifcommanddefined}
4848\def\ifcommanddefined{\parsearg{\doifcmddefined{\let\next=\ifcmddefinedfail}}}
4849%
4850\def\doifcmddefined#1#2{{%
4851    \makevalueexpandable
4852    \let\next=\empty
4853    \expandafter\ifx\csname #2\endcsname\relax
4854      #1% If not defined, \let\next as above.
4855    \fi
4856    \expandafter
4857  }\next
4858}
4859\def\ifcmddefinedfail{\doignore{ifcommanddefined}}
4860
4861% @ifcommandnotdefined CMD ... handled similar to @ifclear above.
4862\makecond{ifcommandnotdefined}
4863\def\ifcommandnotdefined{%
4864  \parsearg{\doifcmddefined{\else \let\next=\ifcmdnotdefinedfail}}}
4865\def\ifcmdnotdefinedfail{\doignore{ifcommandnotdefined}}
4866
4867% Set the `txicommandconditionals' variable, so documents have a way to
4868% test if the @ifcommand...defined conditionals are available.
4869\set txicommandconditionals
4870
4871% @dircategory CATEGORY  -- specify a category of the dir file
4872% which this file should belong to.  Ignore this in TeX.
4873\let\dircategory=\comment
4874
4875% @defininfoenclose.
4876\let\definfoenclose=\comment
4877
4878
4879\message{indexing,}
4880% Index generation facilities
4881
4882% Define \newwrite to be identical to plain tex's \newwrite
4883% except not \outer, so it can be used within macros and \if's.
4884\edef\newwrite{\makecsname{ptexnewwrite}}
4885
4886% \newindex {foo} defines an index named IX.
4887% It automatically defines \IXindex such that
4888% \IXindex ...rest of line... puts an entry in the index IX.
4889% It also defines \IXindfile to be the number of the output channel for
4890% the file that accumulates this index.  The file's extension is IX.
4891% The name of an index should be no more than 2 characters long
4892% for the sake of vms.
4893%
4894\def\newindex#1{%
4895  \expandafter\chardef\csname#1indfile\endcsname=0
4896  \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%     % Define @#1index
4897    \noexpand\doindex{#1}}
4898}
4899
4900% @defindex foo  ==  \newindex{foo}
4901%
4902\def\defindex{\parsearg\newindex}
4903
4904% Define @defcodeindex, like @defindex except put all entries in @code.
4905%
4906\def\defcodeindex{\parsearg\newcodeindex}
4907%
4908\def\newcodeindex#1{%
4909  \expandafter\chardef\csname#1indfile\endcsname=0
4910  \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%
4911    \noexpand\docodeindex{#1}}%
4912}
4913
4914% The default indices:
4915\newindex{cp}%      concepts,
4916\newcodeindex{fn}%  functions,
4917\newcodeindex{vr}%  variables,
4918\newcodeindex{tp}%  types,
4919\newcodeindex{ky}%  keys
4920\newcodeindex{pg}%  and programs.
4921
4922
4923% @synindex foo bar    makes index foo feed into index bar.
4924% Do this instead of @defindex foo if you don't want it as a separate index.
4925%
4926% @syncodeindex foo bar   similar, but put all entries made for index foo
4927% inside @code.
4928%
4929\def\synindex#1 #2 {\dosynindex\doindex{#1}{#2}}
4930\def\syncodeindex#1 #2 {\dosynindex\docodeindex{#1}{#2}}
4931
4932% #1 is \doindex or \docodeindex, #2 the index getting redefined (foo),
4933% #3 the target index (bar).
4934\def\dosynindex#1#2#3{%
4935  \requireopenindexfile{#3}%
4936  % redefine \fooindfile:
4937  \expandafter\let\expandafter\temp\expandafter=\csname#3indfile\endcsname
4938  \expandafter\let\csname#2indfile\endcsname=\temp
4939  % redefine \fooindex:
4940  \expandafter\xdef\csname#2index\endcsname{\noexpand#1{#3}}%
4941}
4942
4943% Define \doindex, the driver for all index macros.
4944% Argument #1 is generated by the calling \fooindex macro,
4945% and it is the two-letter name of the index.
4946
4947\def\doindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\doindexxxx}
4948\def\doindexxxx #1{\doind{\indexname}{#1}}
4949
4950% like the previous two, but they put @code around the argument.
4951\def\docodeindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\docodeindexxxx}
4952\def\docodeindexxxx #1{\docind{\indexname}{#1}}
4953
4954
4955% Used for the aux, toc and index files to prevent expansion of Texinfo
4956% commands.
4957%
4958\def\atdummies{%
4959  \definedummyletter\@%
4960  \definedummyletter\ %
4961  \definedummyletter\{%
4962  \definedummyletter\}%
4963  \definedummyletter\&%
4964  %
4965  % Do the redefinitions.
4966  \definedummies
4967  \otherbackslash
4968}
4969
4970% \definedummyword defines \#1 as \string\#1\space, thus effectively
4971% preventing its expansion.  This is used only for control words,
4972% not control letters, because the \space would be incorrect for
4973% control characters, but is needed to separate the control word
4974% from whatever follows.
4975%
4976% These can be used both for control words that take an argument and
4977% those that do not.  If it is followed by {arg} in the input, then
4978% that will dutifully get written to the index (or wherever).
4979%
4980% For control letters, we have \definedummyletter, which omits the
4981% space.
4982%
4983\def\definedummyword  #1{\def#1{\string#1\space}}%
4984\def\definedummyletter#1{\def#1{\string#1}}%
4985\let\definedummyaccent\definedummyletter
4986
4987% Called from \atdummies to prevent the expansion of commands.
4988%
4989\def\definedummies{%
4990  %
4991  \let\commondummyword\definedummyword
4992  \let\commondummyletter\definedummyletter
4993  \let\commondummyaccent\definedummyaccent
4994  \commondummiesnofonts
4995  %
4996  \definedummyletter\_%
4997  \definedummyletter\-%
4998  %
4999  % Non-English letters.
5000  \definedummyword\AA
5001  \definedummyword\AE
5002  \definedummyword\DH
5003  \definedummyword\L
5004  \definedummyword\O
5005  \definedummyword\OE
5006  \definedummyword\TH
5007  \definedummyword\aa
5008  \definedummyword\ae
5009  \definedummyword\dh
5010  \definedummyword\exclamdown
5011  \definedummyword\l
5012  \definedummyword\o
5013  \definedummyword\oe
5014  \definedummyword\ordf
5015  \definedummyword\ordm
5016  \definedummyword\questiondown
5017  \definedummyword\ss
5018  \definedummyword\th
5019  %
5020  % Although these internal commands shouldn't show up, sometimes they do.
5021  \definedummyword\bf
5022  \definedummyword\gtr
5023  \definedummyword\hat
5024  \definedummyword\less
5025  \definedummyword\sf
5026  \definedummyword\sl
5027  \definedummyword\tclose
5028  \definedummyword\tt
5029  %
5030  \definedummyword\LaTeX
5031  \definedummyword\TeX
5032  %
5033  % Assorted special characters.
5034  \definedummyword\ampchar
5035  \definedummyword\atchar
5036  \definedummyword\arrow
5037  \definedummyword\backslashchar
5038  \definedummyword\bullet
5039  \definedummyword\comma
5040  \definedummyword\copyright
5041  \definedummyword\registeredsymbol
5042  \definedummyword\dots
5043  \definedummyword\enddots
5044  \definedummyword\entrybreak
5045  \definedummyword\equiv
5046  \definedummyword\error
5047  \definedummyword\euro
5048  \definedummyword\expansion
5049  \definedummyword\geq
5050  \definedummyword\guillemetleft
5051  \definedummyword\guillemetright
5052  \definedummyword\guilsinglleft
5053  \definedummyword\guilsinglright
5054  \definedummyword\lbracechar
5055  \definedummyword\leq
5056  \definedummyword\mathopsup
5057  \definedummyword\minus
5058  \definedummyword\ogonek
5059  \definedummyword\pounds
5060  \definedummyword\point
5061  \definedummyword\print
5062  \definedummyword\quotedblbase
5063  \definedummyword\quotedblleft
5064  \definedummyword\quotedblright
5065  \definedummyword\quoteleft
5066  \definedummyword\quoteright
5067  \definedummyword\quotesinglbase
5068  \definedummyword\rbracechar
5069  \definedummyword\result
5070  \definedummyword\sub
5071  \definedummyword\sup
5072  \definedummyword\textdegree
5073  %
5074  \definedummyword\subentry
5075  %
5076  % We want to disable all macros so that they are not expanded by \write.
5077  \macrolist
5078  \let\value\dummyvalue
5079  %
5080  \normalturnoffactive
5081}
5082
5083% \commondummiesnofonts: common to \definedummies and \indexnofonts.
5084% Define \commondummyletter, \commondummyaccent and \commondummyword before
5085% using.  Used for accents, font commands, and various control letters.
5086%
5087\def\commondummiesnofonts{%
5088  % Control letters and accents.
5089  \commondummyletter\!%
5090  \commondummyaccent\"%
5091  \commondummyaccent\'%
5092  \commondummyletter\*%
5093  \commondummyaccent\,%
5094  \commondummyletter\.%
5095  \commondummyletter\/%
5096  \commondummyletter\:%
5097  \commondummyaccent\=%
5098  \commondummyletter\?%
5099  \commondummyaccent\^%
5100  \commondummyaccent\`%
5101  \commondummyaccent\~%
5102  \commondummyword\u
5103  \commondummyword\v
5104  \commondummyword\H
5105  \commondummyword\dotaccent
5106  \commondummyword\ogonek
5107  \commondummyword\ringaccent
5108  \commondummyword\tieaccent
5109  \commondummyword\ubaraccent
5110  \commondummyword\udotaccent
5111  \commondummyword\dotless
5112  %
5113  % Texinfo font commands.
5114  \commondummyword\b
5115  \commondummyword\i
5116  \commondummyword\r
5117  \commondummyword\sansserif
5118  \commondummyword\sc
5119  \commondummyword\slanted
5120  \commondummyword\t
5121  %
5122  % Commands that take arguments.
5123  \commondummyword\abbr
5124  \commondummyword\acronym
5125  \commondummyword\anchor
5126  \commondummyword\cite
5127  \commondummyword\code
5128  \commondummyword\command
5129  \commondummyword\dfn
5130  \commondummyword\dmn
5131  \commondummyword\email
5132  \commondummyword\emph
5133  \commondummyword\env
5134  \commondummyword\file
5135  \commondummyword\image
5136  \commondummyword\indicateurl
5137  \commondummyword\inforef
5138  \commondummyword\kbd
5139  \commondummyword\key
5140  \commondummyword\math
5141  \commondummyword\option
5142  \commondummyword\pxref
5143  \commondummyword\ref
5144  \commondummyword\samp
5145  \commondummyword\strong
5146  \commondummyword\tie
5147  \commondummyword\U
5148  \commondummyword\uref
5149  \commondummyword\url
5150  \commondummyword\var
5151  \commondummyword\verb
5152  \commondummyword\w
5153  \commondummyword\xref
5154}
5155
5156\let\indexlbrace\relax
5157\let\indexrbrace\relax
5158\let\indexatchar\relax
5159\let\indexbackslash\relax
5160
5161{\catcode`\@=0
5162\catcode`\\=13
5163  @gdef@backslashdisappear{@def\{}}
5164}
5165
5166{
5167\catcode`\<=13
5168\catcode`\-=13
5169\catcode`\`=13
5170  \gdef\indexnonalnumdisappear{%
5171    \expandafter\ifx\csname SETtxiindexlquoteignore\endcsname\relax\else
5172      % @set txiindexlquoteignore makes us ignore left quotes in the sort term.
5173      % (Introduced for FSFS 2nd ed.)
5174      \let`=\empty
5175    \fi
5176    %
5177    \expandafter\ifx\csname SETtxiindexbackslashignore\endcsname\relax\else
5178      \backslashdisappear
5179    \fi
5180    %
5181    \expandafter\ifx\csname SETtxiindexhyphenignore\endcsname\relax\else
5182      \def-{}%
5183    \fi
5184    \expandafter\ifx\csname SETtxiindexlessthanignore\endcsname\relax\else
5185      \def<{}%
5186    \fi
5187    \expandafter\ifx\csname SETtxiindexatsignignore\endcsname\relax\else
5188      \def\@{}%
5189    \fi
5190  }
5191
5192  \gdef\indexnonalnumreappear{%
5193    \let-\normaldash
5194    \let<\normalless
5195  }
5196}
5197
5198
5199% \indexnofonts is used when outputting the strings to sort the index
5200% by, and when constructing control sequence names.  It eliminates all
5201% control sequences and just writes whatever the best ASCII sort string
5202% would be for a given command (usually its argument).
5203%
5204\def\indexnofonts{%
5205  % Accent commands should become @asis.
5206  \def\commondummyaccent##1{\let##1\asis}%
5207  % We can just ignore other control letters.
5208  \def\commondummyletter##1{\let##1\empty}%
5209  % All control words become @asis by default; overrides below.
5210  \let\commondummyword\commondummyaccent
5211  \commondummiesnofonts
5212  %
5213  % Don't no-op \tt, since it isn't a user-level command
5214  % and is used in the definitions of the active chars like <, >, |, etc.
5215  % Likewise with the other plain tex font commands.
5216  %\let\tt=\asis
5217  %
5218  \def\ { }%
5219  \def\@{@}%
5220  \def\_{\normalunderscore}%
5221  \def\-{}% @- shouldn't affect sorting
5222  %
5223  \uccode`\1=`\{ \uppercase{\def\{{1}}%
5224  \uccode`\1=`\} \uppercase{\def\}{1}}%
5225  \let\lbracechar\{%
5226  \let\rbracechar\}%
5227  %
5228  %
5229  \let\do\indexnofontsdef
5230  %
5231  % Non-English letters.
5232  \do\AA{AA}%
5233  \do\AE{AE}%
5234  \do\DH{DZZ}%
5235  \do\L{L}%
5236  \do\OE{OE}%
5237  \do\O{O}%
5238  \do\TH{TH}%
5239  \do\aa{aa}%
5240  \do\ae{ae}%
5241  \do\dh{dzz}%
5242  \do\exclamdown{!}%
5243  \do\l{l}%
5244  \do\oe{oe}%
5245  \do\ordf{a}%
5246  \do\ordm{o}%
5247  \do\o{o}%
5248  \do\questiondown{?}%
5249  \do\ss{ss}%
5250  \do\th{th}%
5251  %
5252  \do\LaTeX{LaTeX}%
5253  \do\TeX{TeX}%
5254  %
5255  % Assorted special characters.
5256  \do\atchar{@}%
5257  \do\arrow{->}%
5258  \do\bullet{bullet}%
5259  \do\comma{,}%
5260  \do\copyright{copyright}%
5261  \do\dots{...}%
5262  \do\enddots{...}%
5263  \do\equiv{==}%
5264  \do\error{error}%
5265  \do\euro{euro}%
5266  \do\expansion{==>}%
5267  \do\geq{>=}%
5268  \do\guillemetleft{<<}%
5269  \do\guillemetright{>>}%
5270  \do\guilsinglleft{<}%
5271  \do\guilsinglright{>}%
5272  \do\leq{<=}%
5273  \do\lbracechar{\{}%
5274  \do\minus{-}%
5275  \do\point{.}%
5276  \do\pounds{pounds}%
5277  \do\print{-|}%
5278  \do\quotedblbase{"}%
5279  \do\quotedblleft{"}%
5280  \do\quotedblright{"}%
5281  \do\quoteleft{`}%
5282  \do\quoteright{'}%
5283  \do\quotesinglbase{,}%
5284  \do\rbracechar{\}}%
5285  \do\registeredsymbol{R}%
5286  \do\result{=>}%
5287  \do\textdegree{o}%
5288  %
5289  % We need to get rid of all macros, leaving only the arguments (if present).
5290  % Of course this is not nearly correct, but it is the best we can do for now.
5291  % makeinfo does not expand macros in the argument to @deffn, which ends up
5292  % writing an index entry, and texindex isn't prepared for an index sort entry
5293  % that starts with \.
5294  %
5295  % Since macro invocations are followed by braces, we can just redefine them
5296  % to take a single TeX argument.  The case of a macro invocation that
5297  % goes to end-of-line is not handled.
5298  %
5299  \macrolist
5300  \let\value\indexnofontsvalue
5301}
5302
5303% Give the control sequence a definition that removes the {} that follows
5304% its use, e.g. @AA{} -> AA
5305\def\indexnofontsdef#1#2{\def#1##1{#2}}%
5306
5307
5308
5309
5310% #1 is the index name, #2 is the entry text.
5311\def\doind#1#2{%
5312  \iflinks
5313  {%
5314    %
5315    \requireopenindexfile{#1}%
5316    \edef\writeto{\csname#1indfile\endcsname}%
5317    %
5318    \def\indextext{#2}%
5319    \safewhatsit\doindwrite
5320  }%
5321  \fi
5322}
5323
5324% Same as \doind, but for code indices
5325\def\docind#1#2{%
5326  \iflinks
5327  {%
5328    %
5329    \requireopenindexfile{#1}%
5330    \edef\writeto{\csname#1indfile\endcsname}%
5331    %
5332    \def\indextext{#2}%
5333    \safewhatsit\docindwrite
5334  }%
5335  \fi
5336}
5337
5338% Check if an index file has been opened, and if not, open it.
5339\def\requireopenindexfile#1{%
5340\ifnum\csname #1indfile\endcsname=0
5341  \expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname
5342  \edef\suffix{#1}%
5343  % A .fls suffix would conflict with the file extension for the output
5344  % of -recorder, so use .f1s instead.
5345  \ifx\suffix\indexisfl\def\suffix{f1}\fi
5346  % Open the file
5347  \immediate\openout\csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.\suffix
5348  % Using \immediate above here prevents an object entering into the current
5349  % box, which could confound checks such as those in \safewhatsit for
5350  % preceding skips.
5351  \typeout{Writing index file \jobname.\suffix}%
5352\fi}
5353\def\indexisfl{fl}
5354
5355% Definition for writing index entry sort key.
5356{
5357\catcode`\-=13
5358\gdef\indexwritesortas{%
5359  \begingroup
5360  \indexnonalnumreappear
5361  \indexwritesortasxxx}
5362\gdef\indexwritesortasxxx#1{%
5363  \xdef\indexsortkey{#1}\endgroup}
5364}
5365
5366\def\indexwriteseealso#1{
5367  \gdef\pagenumbertext{\string\seealso{#1}}%
5368}
5369\def\indexwriteseeentry#1{
5370  \gdef\pagenumbertext{\string\seeentry{#1}}%
5371}
5372
5373% The default definitions
5374\def\sortas#1{}%
5375\def\seealso#1{\i{\putwordSeeAlso}\ #1}% for sorted index file only
5376\def\putwordSeeAlso{See also}
5377\def\seeentry#1{\i{\putwordSee}\ #1}% for sorted index file only
5378
5379
5380% Given index entry text like "aaa @subentry bbb @sortas{ZZZ}":
5381%   * Set \bracedtext to "{aaa}{bbb}"
5382%   * Set \fullindexsortkey to "aaa @subentry ZZZ"
5383%   * If @seealso occurs, set \pagenumbertext
5384%
5385\def\splitindexentry#1{%
5386  \gdef\fullindexsortkey{}%
5387  \xdef\bracedtext{}%
5388  \def\sep{}%
5389  \def\seealso##1{}%
5390  \def\seeentry##1{}%
5391  \expandafter\doindexsegment#1\subentry\finish\subentry
5392}
5393
5394% append the results from the next segment
5395\def\doindexsegment#1\subentry{%
5396  \def\segment{#1}%
5397  \ifx\segment\isfinish
5398  \else
5399    %
5400    % Fully expand the segment, throwing away any @sortas directives, and
5401    % trim spaces.
5402    \edef\trimmed{\segment}%
5403    \edef\trimmed{\expandafter\eatspaces\expandafter{\trimmed}}%
5404    \ifincodeindex
5405      \edef\trimmed{\noexpand\code{\trimmed}}%
5406    \fi
5407    %
5408    \xdef\bracedtext{\bracedtext{\trimmed}}%
5409    %
5410    % Get the string to sort by.  Process the segment with all
5411    % font commands turned off.
5412    \bgroup
5413      \let\sortas\indexwritesortas
5414      \let\seealso\indexwriteseealso
5415      \let\seeentry\indexwriteseeentry
5416      \indexnofonts
5417      % The braces around the commands are recognized by texindex.
5418      \def\lbracechar{{\string\indexlbrace}}%
5419      \def\rbracechar{{\string\indexrbrace}}%
5420      \let\{=\lbracechar
5421      \let\}=\rbracechar
5422      \def\@{{\string\indexatchar}}%
5423      \def\atchar##1{\@}%
5424      \def\backslashchar{{\string\indexbackslash}}%
5425      \uccode`\~=`\\ \uppercase{\let~\backslashchar}%
5426      %
5427      \let\indexsortkey\empty
5428      \global\let\pagenumbertext\empty
5429      % Execute the segment and throw away the typeset output.  This executes
5430      % any @sortas or @seealso commands in this segment.
5431      \setbox\dummybox = \hbox{\segment}%
5432      \ifx\indexsortkey\empty{%
5433        \indexnonalnumdisappear
5434        \xdef\trimmed{\segment}%
5435        \xdef\trimmed{\expandafter\eatspaces\expandafter{\trimmed}}%
5436        \xdef\indexsortkey{\trimmed}%
5437        \ifx\indexsortkey\empty\xdef\indexsortkey{ }\fi
5438      }\fi
5439      %
5440      % Append to \fullindexsortkey.
5441      \edef\tmp{\gdef\noexpand\fullindexsortkey{%
5442                  \fullindexsortkey\sep\indexsortkey}}%
5443      \tmp
5444    \egroup
5445    \def\sep{\subentry}%
5446    %
5447    \expandafter\doindexsegment
5448  \fi
5449}
5450\def\isfinish{\finish}%
5451\newbox\dummybox % used above
5452
5453\let\subentry\relax
5454
5455% Use \ instead of @ in index files.  To support old texi2dvi and texindex.
5456% This works without changing the escape character used in the toc or aux
5457% files because the index entries are fully expanded here, and \string uses
5458% the current value of \escapechar.
5459\def\escapeisbackslash{\escapechar=`\\}
5460
5461% Use \ in index files by default.  texi2dvi didn't support @ as the escape
5462% character (as it checked for "\entry" in the files, and not "@entry").  When
5463% the new version of texi2dvi has had a chance to become more prevalent, then
5464% the escape character can change back to @ again.  This should be an easy
5465% change to make now because both @ and \ are only used as escape characters in
5466% index files, never standing for themselves.
5467%
5468\set txiindexescapeisbackslash
5469
5470% Write the entry in \indextext to the index file.
5471%
5472
5473\newif\ifincodeindex
5474\def\doindwrite{\incodeindexfalse\doindwritex}
5475\def\docindwrite{\incodeindextrue\doindwritex}
5476
5477\def\doindwritex{%
5478  \maybemarginindex
5479  %
5480  \atdummies
5481  %
5482  \expandafter\ifx\csname SETtxiindexescapeisbackslash\endcsname\relax\else
5483    \escapeisbackslash
5484  \fi
5485  %
5486  % For texindex which always views { and } as separators.
5487  \def\{{\lbracechar{}}%
5488  \def\}{\rbracechar{}}%
5489  \uccode`\~=`\\ \uppercase{\def~{\backslashchar{}}}%
5490  %
5491  % Split the entry into primary entry and any subentries, and get the index
5492  % sort key.
5493  \splitindexentry\indextext
5494  %
5495  % Set up the complete index entry, with both the sort key and
5496  % the original text, including any font commands.  We write
5497  % three arguments to \entry to the .?? file (four in the
5498  % subentry case), texindex reduces to two when writing the .??s
5499  % sorted result.
5500  %
5501  \edef\temp{%
5502    \write\writeto{%
5503      \string\entry{\fullindexsortkey}%
5504        {\ifx\pagenumbertext\empty\noexpand\folio\else\pagenumbertext\fi}%
5505        \bracedtext}%
5506  }%
5507  \temp
5508}
5509
5510% Put the index entry in the margin if desired (undocumented).
5511\def\maybemarginindex{%
5512  \ifx\SETmarginindex\relax\else
5513    \insert\margin{\hbox{\vrule height8pt depth3pt width0pt \relax\indextext}}%
5514  \fi
5515}
5516\let\SETmarginindex=\relax
5517
5518
5519% Take care of unwanted page breaks/skips around a whatsit:
5520%
5521% If a skip is the last thing on the list now, preserve it
5522% by backing up by \lastskip, doing the \write, then inserting
5523% the skip again.  Otherwise, the whatsit generated by the
5524% \write or \pdfdest will make \lastskip zero.  The result is that
5525% sequences like this:
5526% @end defun
5527% @tindex whatever
5528% @defun ...
5529% will have extra space inserted, because the \medbreak in the
5530% start of the @defun won't see the skip inserted by the @end of
5531% the previous defun.
5532%
5533% But don't do any of this if we're not in vertical mode.  We
5534% don't want to do a \vskip and prematurely end a paragraph.
5535%
5536% Avoid page breaks due to these extra skips, too.
5537%
5538% But wait, there is a catch there:
5539% We'll have to check whether \lastskip is zero skip.  \ifdim is not
5540% sufficient for this purpose, as it ignores stretch and shrink parts
5541% of the skip.  The only way seems to be to check the textual
5542% representation of the skip.
5543%
5544% The following is almost like \def\zeroskipmacro{0.0pt} except that
5545% the ``p'' and ``t'' characters have catcode \other, not 11 (letter).
5546%
5547\edef\zeroskipmacro{\expandafter\the\csname z@skip\endcsname}
5548%
5549\newskip\whatsitskip
5550\newcount\whatsitpenalty
5551%
5552% ..., ready, GO:
5553%
5554\def\safewhatsit#1{\ifhmode
5555  #1%
5556 \else
5557  % \lastskip and \lastpenalty cannot both be nonzero simultaneously.
5558  \whatsitskip = \lastskip
5559  \edef\lastskipmacro{\the\lastskip}%
5560  \whatsitpenalty = \lastpenalty
5561  %
5562  % If \lastskip is nonzero, that means the last item was a
5563  % skip.  And since a skip is discardable, that means this
5564  % -\whatsitskip glue we're inserting is preceded by a
5565  % non-discardable item, therefore it is not a potential
5566  % breakpoint, therefore no \nobreak needed.
5567  \ifx\lastskipmacro\zeroskipmacro
5568  \else
5569    \vskip-\whatsitskip
5570  \fi
5571  %
5572  #1%
5573  %
5574  \ifx\lastskipmacro\zeroskipmacro
5575    % If \lastskip was zero, perhaps the last item was a penalty, and
5576    % perhaps it was >=10000, e.g., a \nobreak.  In that case, we want
5577    % to re-insert the same penalty (values >10000 are used for various
5578    % signals); since we just inserted a non-discardable item, any
5579    % following glue (such as a \parskip) would be a breakpoint.  For example:
5580    %   @deffn deffn-whatever
5581    %   @vindex index-whatever
5582    %   Description.
5583    % would allow a break between the index-whatever whatsit
5584    % and the "Description." paragraph.
5585    \ifnum\whatsitpenalty>9999 \penalty\whatsitpenalty \fi
5586  \else
5587    % On the other hand, if we had a nonzero \lastskip,
5588    % this make-up glue would be preceded by a non-discardable item
5589    % (the whatsit from the \write), so we must insert a \nobreak.
5590    \nobreak\vskip\whatsitskip
5591  \fi
5592\fi}
5593
5594% The index entry written in the file actually looks like
5595%  \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}
5596% or
5597%  \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}{subtopic}
5598% The texindex program reads in these files and writes files
5599% containing these kinds of lines:
5600%  \initial {c}
5601%     before the first topic whose initial is c
5602%  \entry {topic}{pagelist}
5603%     for a topic that is used without subtopics
5604%  \primary {topic}
5605%  \entry {topic}{}
5606%     for the beginning of a topic that is used with subtopics
5607%  \secondary {subtopic}{pagelist}
5608%     for each subtopic.
5609%  \secondary {subtopic}{}
5610%     for a subtopic with sub-subtopics
5611%  \tertiary {subtopic}{subsubtopic}{pagelist}
5612%     for each sub-subtopic.
5613
5614% Define the user-accessible indexing commands
5615% @findex, @vindex, @kindex, @cindex.
5616
5617\def\findex {\fnindex}
5618\def\kindex {\kyindex}
5619\def\cindex {\cpindex}
5620\def\vindex {\vrindex}
5621\def\tindex {\tpindex}
5622\def\pindex {\pgindex}
5623
5624% Define the macros used in formatting output of the sorted index material.
5625
5626% @printindex causes a particular index (the ??s file) to get printed.
5627% It does not print any chapter heading (usually an @unnumbered).
5628%
5629\parseargdef\printindex{\begingroup
5630  \dobreak \chapheadingskip{10000}%
5631  %
5632  \smallfonts \rm
5633  \tolerance = 9500
5634  \plainfrenchspacing
5635  \everypar = {}% don't want the \kern\-parindent from indentation suppression.
5636  %
5637  % See comment in \requireopenindexfile.
5638  \def\indexname{#1}\ifx\indexname\indexisfl\def\indexname{f1}\fi
5639  %
5640  % See if the index file exists and is nonempty.
5641  \openin 1 \jobname.\indexname s
5642  \ifeof 1
5643    % \enddoublecolumns gets confused if there is no text in the index,
5644    % and it loses the chapter title and the aux file entries for the
5645    % index.  The easiest way to prevent this problem is to make sure
5646    % there is some text.
5647    \putwordIndexNonexistent
5648    \typeout{No file \jobname.\indexname s.}%
5649  \else
5650    % If the index file exists but is empty, then \openin leaves \ifeof
5651    % false.  We have to make TeX try to read something from the file, so
5652    % it can discover if there is anything in it.
5653    \read 1 to \thisline
5654    \ifeof 1
5655      \putwordIndexIsEmpty
5656    \else
5657      \expandafter\printindexzz\thisline\relax\relax\finish%
5658    \fi
5659  \fi
5660  \closein 1
5661\endgroup}
5662
5663% If the index file starts with a backslash, forgo reading the index
5664% file altogether.  If somebody upgrades texinfo.tex they may still have
5665% old index files using \ as the escape character.  Reading this would
5666% at best lead to typesetting garbage, at worst a TeX syntax error.
5667\def\printindexzz#1#2\finish{%
5668  \expandafter\ifx\csname SETtxiindexescapeisbackslash\endcsname\relax
5669    \uccode`\~=`\\ \uppercase{\if\noexpand~}\noexpand#1
5670      \expandafter\ifx\csname SETtxiskipindexfileswithbackslash\endcsname\relax
5671\errmessage{%
5672ERROR: A sorted index file in an obsolete format was skipped.
5673To fix this problem, please upgrade your version of 'texi2dvi'
5674or 'texi2pdf' to that at <https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/texinfo>.
5675If you are using an old version of 'texindex' (part of the Texinfo
5676distribution), you may also need to upgrade to a newer version (at least 6.0).
5677You may be able to typeset the index if you run
5678'texindex \jobname.\indexname' yourself.
5679You could also try setting the 'txiindexescapeisbackslash' flag by
5680running a command like
5681'texi2dvi -t "@set txiindexescapeisbackslash" \jobname.texi'.  If you do
5682this, Texinfo will try to use index files in the old format.
5683If you continue to have problems, deleting the index files and starting again
5684might help (with 'rm \jobname.?? \jobname.??s')%
5685}%
5686      \else
5687        (Skipped sorted index file in obsolete format)
5688      \fi
5689    \else
5690      \begindoublecolumns
5691      \input \jobname.\indexname s
5692      \enddoublecolumns
5693    \fi
5694  \else
5695    \begindoublecolumns
5696    \catcode`\\=0\relax
5697    %
5698    % Make @ an escape character to give macros a chance to work.  This
5699    % should work because we (hopefully) don't otherwise use @ in index files.
5700    %\catcode`\@=12\relax
5701    \catcode`\@=0\relax
5702    \input \jobname.\indexname s
5703    \enddoublecolumns
5704  \fi
5705}
5706
5707% These macros are used by the sorted index file itself.
5708% Change them to control the appearance of the index.
5709
5710{\catcode`\/=13 \catcode`\-=13 \catcode`\^=13 \catcode`\~=13 \catcode`\_=13
5711\catcode`\|=13 \catcode`\<=13 \catcode`\>=13 \catcode`\+=13 \catcode`\"=13
5712\catcode`\$=3
5713\gdef\initialglyphs{%
5714  % special control sequences used in the index sort key
5715  \let\indexlbrace\{%
5716  \let\indexrbrace\}%
5717  \let\indexatchar\@%
5718  \def\indexbackslash{\math{\backslash}}%
5719  %
5720  % Some changes for non-alphabetic characters.  Using the glyphs from the
5721  % math fonts looks more consistent than the typewriter font used elsewhere
5722  % for these characters.
5723  \uccode`\~=`\\ \uppercase{\def~{\math{\backslash}}}
5724  %
5725  % In case @\ is used for backslash
5726  \uppercase{\let\\=~}
5727  % Can't get bold backslash so don't use bold forward slash
5728  \catcode`\/=13
5729  \def/{{\secrmnotbold \normalslash}}%
5730  \def-{{\normaldash\normaldash}}% en dash `--'
5731  \def^{{\chapbf \normalcaret}}%
5732  \def~{{\chapbf \normaltilde}}%
5733  \def\_{%
5734     \leavevmode \kern.07em \vbox{\hrule width.3em height.1ex}\kern .07em }%
5735  \def|{$\vert$}%
5736  \def<{$\less$}%
5737  \def>{$\gtr$}%
5738  \def+{$\normalplus$}%
5739}}
5740
5741\def\initial{%
5742  \bgroup
5743  \initialglyphs
5744  \initialx
5745}
5746
5747\def\initialx#1{%
5748  % Remove any glue we may have, we'll be inserting our own.
5749  \removelastskip
5750  %
5751  % We like breaks before the index initials, so insert a bonus.
5752  % The glue before the bonus allows a little bit of space at the
5753  % bottom of a column to reduce an increase in inter-line spacing.
5754  \nobreak
5755  \vskip 0pt plus 5\baselineskip
5756  \penalty -300
5757  \vskip 0pt plus -5\baselineskip
5758  %
5759  % Typeset the initial.  Making this add up to a whole number of
5760  % baselineskips increases the chance of the dots lining up from column
5761  % to column.  It still won't often be perfect, because of the stretch
5762  % we need before each entry, but it's better.
5763  %
5764  % No shrink because it confuses \balancecolumns.
5765  \vskip 1.67\baselineskip plus 1\baselineskip
5766  \leftline{\secfonts \kern-0.05em \secbf #1}%
5767  % \secfonts is inside the argument of \leftline so that the change of
5768  % \baselineskip will not affect any glue inserted before the vbox that
5769  % \leftline creates.
5770  % Do our best not to break after the initial.
5771  \nobreak
5772  \vskip .33\baselineskip plus .1\baselineskip
5773  \egroup % \initialglyphs
5774}
5775
5776\newdimen\entryrightmargin
5777\entryrightmargin=0pt
5778
5779% \entry typesets a paragraph consisting of the text (#1), dot leaders, and
5780% then page number (#2) flushed to the right margin.  It is used for index
5781% and table of contents entries.  The paragraph is indented by \leftskip.
5782%
5783\def\entry{%
5784  \begingroup
5785    %
5786    % Start a new paragraph if necessary, so our assignments below can't
5787    % affect previous text.
5788    \par
5789    %
5790    % No extra space above this paragraph.
5791    \parskip = 0in
5792    %
5793    % When reading the text of entry, convert explicit line breaks
5794    % from @* into spaces.  The user might give these in long section
5795    % titles, for instance.
5796    \def\*{\unskip\space\ignorespaces}%
5797    \def\entrybreak{\hfil\break}% An undocumented command
5798    %
5799    % Swallow the left brace of the text (first parameter):
5800    \afterassignment\doentry
5801    \let\temp =
5802}
5803\def\entrybreak{\unskip\space\ignorespaces}%
5804\def\doentry{%
5805    % Save the text of the entry
5806    \global\setbox\boxA=\hbox\bgroup
5807    \bgroup % Instead of the swallowed brace.
5808      \noindent
5809      \aftergroup\finishentry
5810      % And now comes the text of the entry.
5811      % Not absorbing as a macro argument reduces the chance of problems
5812      % with catcodes occurring.
5813}
5814{\catcode`\@=11
5815\gdef\finishentry#1{%
5816    \egroup % end box A
5817    \dimen@ = \wd\boxA % Length of text of entry
5818    \global\setbox\boxA=\hbox\bgroup
5819      \unhbox\boxA
5820      % #1 is the page number.
5821      %
5822      % Get the width of the page numbers, and only use
5823      % leaders if they are present.
5824      \global\setbox\boxB = \hbox{#1}%
5825      \ifdim\wd\boxB = 0pt
5826        \null\nobreak\hfill\ %
5827      \else
5828        %
5829        \null\nobreak\indexdotfill % Have leaders before the page number.
5830        %
5831        \ifpdforxetex
5832          \pdfgettoks#1.%
5833          \hskip\skip\thinshrinkable\the\toksA
5834        \else
5835          \hskip\skip\thinshrinkable #1%
5836        \fi
5837      \fi
5838    \egroup % end \boxA
5839    \ifdim\wd\boxB = 0pt
5840      \noindent\unhbox\boxA\par
5841      \nobreak
5842    \else\bgroup
5843      % We want the text of the entries to be aligned to the left, and the
5844      % page numbers to be aligned to the right.
5845      %
5846      \parindent = 0pt
5847      \advance\leftskip by 0pt plus 1fil
5848      \advance\leftskip by 0pt plus -1fill
5849      \rightskip = 0pt plus -1fil
5850      \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fill
5851      % Cause last line, which could consist of page numbers on their own
5852      % if the list of page numbers is long, to be aligned to the right.
5853      \parfillskip=0pt plus -1fill
5854      %
5855      \advance\rightskip by \entryrightmargin
5856      % Determine how far we can stretch into the margin.
5857      % This allows, e.g., "Appendix H  GNU Free Documentation License" to
5858      % fit on one line in @letterpaper format.
5859      \ifdim\entryrightmargin>2.1em
5860        \dimen@i=2.1em
5861      \else
5862        \dimen@i=0em
5863      \fi
5864      \advance \parfillskip by 0pt minus 1\dimen@i
5865      %
5866      \dimen@ii = \hsize
5867      \advance\dimen@ii by -1\leftskip
5868      \advance\dimen@ii by -1\entryrightmargin
5869      \advance\dimen@ii by 1\dimen@i
5870      \ifdim\wd\boxA > \dimen@ii % If the entry doesn't fit in one line
5871      \ifdim\dimen@ > 0.8\dimen@ii   % due to long index text
5872        % Try to split the text roughly evenly.  \dimen@ will be the length of
5873        % the first line.
5874        \dimen@ = 0.7\dimen@
5875        \dimen@ii = \hsize
5876        \ifnum\dimen@>\dimen@ii
5877          % If the entry is too long (for example, if it needs more than
5878          % two lines), use all the space in the first line.
5879          \dimen@ = \dimen@ii
5880        \fi
5881        \advance\leftskip by 0pt plus 1fill % ragged right
5882        \advance \dimen@ by 1\rightskip
5883        \parshape = 2 0pt \dimen@ 0em \dimen@ii
5884        % Ideally we'd add a finite glue at the end of the first line only,
5885        % instead of using \parshape with explicit line lengths, but TeX
5886        % doesn't seem to provide a way to do such a thing.
5887        %
5888        % Indent all lines but the first one.
5889        \advance\leftskip by 1em
5890        \advance\parindent by -1em
5891      \fi\fi
5892      \indent % start paragraph
5893      \unhbox\boxA
5894      %
5895      % Do not prefer a separate line ending with a hyphen to fewer lines.
5896      \finalhyphendemerits = 0
5897      %
5898      % Word spacing - no stretch
5899      \spaceskip=\fontdimen2\font minus \fontdimen4\font
5900      %
5901      \linepenalty=1000  % Discourage line breaks.
5902      \hyphenpenalty=5000  % Discourage hyphenation.
5903      %
5904      \par % format the paragraph
5905    \egroup % The \vbox
5906    \fi
5907  \endgroup
5908}}
5909
5910\newskip\thinshrinkable
5911\skip\thinshrinkable=.15em minus .15em
5912
5913% Like plain.tex's \dotfill, except uses up at least 1 em.
5914% The filll stretch here overpowers both the fil and fill stretch to push
5915% the page number to the right.
5916\def\indexdotfill{\cleaders
5917  \hbox{$\mathsurround=0pt \mkern1.5mu.\mkern1.5mu$}\hskip 1em plus 1filll}
5918
5919
5920\def\primary #1{\line{#1\hfil}}
5921
5922\def\secondary{\indententry{0.5cm}}
5923\def\tertiary{\indententry{1cm}}
5924
5925\def\indententry#1#2#3{%
5926  \bgroup
5927  \leftskip=#1
5928  \entry{#2}{#3}%
5929  \egroup
5930}
5931
5932% Define two-column mode, which we use to typeset indexes.
5933% Adapted from the TeXbook, page 416, which is to say,
5934% the manmac.tex format used to print the TeXbook itself.
5935\catcode`\@=11  % private names
5936
5937\newbox\partialpage
5938\newdimen\doublecolumnhsize
5939
5940\def\begindoublecolumns{\begingroup % ended by \enddoublecolumns
5941  % If not much space left on page, start a new page.
5942  \ifdim\pagetotal>0.8\vsize\vfill\eject\fi
5943  %
5944  % Grab any single-column material above us.
5945  \output = {%
5946    \savetopmark
5947    %
5948    \global\setbox\partialpage = \vbox{%
5949      % Unvbox the main output page.
5950      \unvbox\PAGE
5951      \kern-\topskip \kern\baselineskip
5952    }%
5953  }%
5954  \eject % run that output routine to set \partialpage
5955  %
5956  % Use the double-column output routine for subsequent pages.
5957  \output = {\doublecolumnout}%
5958  %
5959  % Change the page size parameters.  We could do this once outside this
5960  % routine, in each of @smallbook, @afourpaper, and the default 8.5x11
5961  % format, but then we repeat the same computation.  Repeating a couple
5962  % of assignments once per index is clearly meaningless for the
5963  % execution time, so we may as well do it in one place.
5964  %
5965  % First we halve the line length, less a little for the gutter between
5966  % the columns.  We compute the gutter based on the line length, so it
5967  % changes automatically with the paper format.  The magic constant
5968  % below is chosen so that the gutter has the same value (well, +-<1pt)
5969  % as it did when we hard-coded it.
5970  %
5971  % We put the result in a separate register, \doublecolumhsize, so we
5972  % can restore it in \pagesofar, after \hsize itself has (potentially)
5973  % been clobbered.
5974  %
5975  \doublecolumnhsize = \hsize
5976    \advance\doublecolumnhsize by -.04154\hsize
5977    \divide\doublecolumnhsize by 2
5978  \hsize = \doublecolumnhsize
5979  %
5980  % Get the available space for the double columns -- the normal
5981  % (undoubled) page height minus any material left over from the
5982  % previous page.
5983  \advance\vsize by -\ht\partialpage
5984  \vsize = 2\vsize
5985  %
5986  % For the benefit of balancing columns
5987  \advance\baselineskip by 0pt plus 0.5pt
5988}
5989
5990% The double-column output routine for all double-column pages except
5991% the last, which is done by \balancecolumns.
5992%
5993\def\doublecolumnout{%
5994  %
5995  \savetopmark
5996  \splittopskip=\topskip \splitmaxdepth=\maxdepth
5997  \dimen@ = \vsize
5998  \divide\dimen@ by 2
5999  %
6000  % box0 will be the left-hand column, box2 the right.
6001  \setbox0=\vsplit\PAGE to\dimen@ \setbox2=\vsplit\PAGE to\dimen@
6002  \global\advance\vsize by 2\ht\partialpage
6003  \onepageout\pagesofar % empty except for the first time we are called
6004  \unvbox\PAGE
6005  \penalty\outputpenalty
6006}
6007%
6008% Re-output the contents of the output page -- any previous material,
6009% followed by the two boxes we just split, in box0 and box2.
6010\def\pagesofar{%
6011  \unvbox\partialpage
6012  %
6013  \hsize = \doublecolumnhsize
6014  \wd0=\hsize \wd2=\hsize
6015  \hbox to\txipagewidth{\box0\hfil\box2}%
6016}
6017
6018
6019% Finished with double columns.
6020\def\enddoublecolumns{%
6021  % The following penalty ensures that the page builder is exercised
6022  % _before_ we change the output routine.  This is necessary in the
6023  % following situation:
6024  %
6025  % The last section of the index consists only of a single entry.
6026  % Before this section, \pagetotal is less than \pagegoal, so no
6027  % break occurs before the last section starts.  However, the last
6028  % section, consisting of \initial and the single \entry, does not
6029  % fit on the page and has to be broken off.  Without the following
6030  % penalty the page builder will not be exercised until \eject
6031  % below, and by that time we'll already have changed the output
6032  % routine to the \balancecolumns version, so the next-to-last
6033  % double-column page will be processed with \balancecolumns, which
6034  % is wrong:  The two columns will go to the main vertical list, with
6035  % the broken-off section in the recent contributions.  As soon as
6036  % the output routine finishes, TeX starts reconsidering the page
6037  % break.  The two columns and the broken-off section both fit on the
6038  % page, because the two columns now take up only half of the page
6039  % goal.  When TeX sees \eject from below which follows the final
6040  % section, it invokes the new output routine that we've set after
6041  % \balancecolumns below; \onepageout will try to fit the two columns
6042  % and the final section into the vbox of \txipageheight (see
6043  % \pagebody), causing an overfull box.
6044  %
6045  % Note that glue won't work here, because glue does not exercise the
6046  % page builder, unlike penalties (see The TeXbook, pp. 280-281).
6047  \penalty0
6048  %
6049  \output = {%
6050    % Split the last of the double-column material.
6051    \savetopmark
6052    \balancecolumns
6053  }%
6054  \eject % call the \output just set
6055  \ifdim\pagetotal=0pt
6056    % Having called \balancecolumns once, we do not
6057    % want to call it again.  Therefore, reset \output to its normal
6058    % definition right away.
6059    \global\output=\expandafter{\the\defaultoutput}
6060    %
6061    \endgroup % started in \begindoublecolumns
6062    % Leave the double-column material on the current page, no automatic
6063    % page break.
6064    \box\balancedcolumns
6065    %
6066    % \pagegoal was set to the doubled \vsize above, since we restarted
6067    % the current page.  We're now back to normal single-column
6068    % typesetting, so reset \pagegoal to the normal \vsize.
6069    \global\vsize = \txipageheight %
6070    \pagegoal = \txipageheight %
6071  \else
6072    % We had some left-over material.  This might happen when \doublecolumnout
6073    % is called in \balancecolumns.  Try again.
6074    \expandafter\enddoublecolumns
6075  \fi
6076}
6077\newbox\balancedcolumns
6078\setbox\balancedcolumns=\vbox{shouldnt see this}%
6079%
6080% Only called for the last of the double column material.  \doublecolumnout
6081% does the others.
6082\def\balancecolumns{%
6083  \setbox0 = \vbox{\unvbox\PAGE}% like \box255 but more efficient, see p.120.
6084  \dimen@ = \ht0
6085  \ifdim\dimen@<7\baselineskip
6086    % Don't split a short final column in two.
6087    \setbox2=\vbox{}%
6088    \global\setbox\balancedcolumns=\vbox{\pagesofar}%
6089  \else
6090    % double the leading vertical space
6091    \advance\dimen@ by \topskip
6092    \advance\dimen@ by-\baselineskip
6093    \divide\dimen@ by 2 % target to split to
6094    \dimen@ii = \dimen@
6095    \splittopskip = \topskip
6096    % Loop until left column is at least as high as the right column.
6097    {%
6098      \vbadness = 10000
6099      \loop
6100        \global\setbox3 = \copy0
6101        \global\setbox1 = \vsplit3 to \dimen@
6102      \ifdim\ht1<\ht3
6103        \global\advance\dimen@ by 1pt
6104      \repeat
6105    }%
6106    % Now the left column is in box 1, and the right column in box 3.
6107    %
6108    % Check whether the left column has come out higher than the page itself.
6109    % (Note that we have doubled \vsize for the double columns, so
6110    % the actual height of the page is 0.5\vsize).
6111    \ifdim2\ht1>\vsize
6112      % It appears that we have been called upon to balance too much material.
6113      % Output some of it with \doublecolumnout, leaving the rest on the page.
6114      \setbox\PAGE=\box0
6115      \doublecolumnout
6116    \else
6117      % Compare the heights of the two columns.
6118      \ifdim4\ht1>5\ht3
6119        % Column heights are too different, so don't make their bottoms
6120        % flush with each other.
6121        \setbox2=\vbox to \ht1 {\unvbox3\vfill}%
6122        \setbox0=\vbox to \ht1 {\unvbox1\vfill}%
6123      \else
6124        % Make column bottoms flush with each other.
6125        \setbox2=\vbox to\ht1{\unvbox3\unskip}%
6126        \setbox0=\vbox to\ht1{\unvbox1\unskip}%
6127      \fi
6128      \global\setbox\balancedcolumns=\vbox{\pagesofar}%
6129    \fi
6130  \fi
6131  %
6132}
6133\catcode`\@ = \other
6134
6135
6136\message{sectioning,}
6137% Chapters, sections, etc.
6138
6139% Let's start with @part.
6140\outer\parseargdef\part{\partzzz{#1}}
6141\def\partzzz#1{%
6142  \chapoddpage
6143  \null
6144  \vskip.3\vsize  % move it down on the page a bit
6145  \begingroup
6146    \noindent \titlefonts\rm #1\par % the text
6147    \let\lastnode=\empty      % no node to associate with
6148    \writetocentry{part}{#1}{}% but put it in the toc
6149    \headingsoff              % no headline or footline on the part page
6150    % This outputs a mark at the end of the page that clears \thischapter
6151    % and \thissection, as is done in \startcontents.
6152    \let\pchapsepmacro\relax
6153    \chapmacro{}{Yomitfromtoc}{}%
6154    \chapoddpage
6155  \endgroup
6156}
6157
6158% \unnumberedno is an oxymoron.  But we count the unnumbered
6159% sections so that we can refer to them unambiguously in the pdf
6160% outlines by their "section number".  We avoid collisions with chapter
6161% numbers by starting them at 10000.  (If a document ever has 10000
6162% chapters, we're in trouble anyway, I'm sure.)
6163\newcount\unnumberedno \unnumberedno = 10000
6164\newcount\chapno
6165\newcount\secno        \secno=0
6166\newcount\subsecno     \subsecno=0
6167\newcount\subsubsecno  \subsubsecno=0
6168
6169% This counter is funny since it counts through charcodes of letters A, B, ...
6170\newcount\appendixno  \appendixno = `\@
6171%
6172% \def\appendixletter{\char\the\appendixno}
6173% We do the following ugly conditional instead of the above simple
6174% construct for the sake of pdftex, which needs the actual
6175% letter in the expansion, not just typeset.
6176%
6177\def\appendixletter{%
6178  \ifnum\appendixno=`A A%
6179  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`B B%
6180  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`C C%
6181  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`D D%
6182  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`E E%
6183  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`F F%
6184  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`G G%
6185  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`H H%
6186  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`I I%
6187  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`J J%
6188  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`K K%
6189  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`L L%
6190  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`M M%
6191  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`N N%
6192  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`O O%
6193  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`P P%
6194  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Q Q%
6195  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`R R%
6196  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`S S%
6197  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`T T%
6198  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`U U%
6199  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`V V%
6200  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`W W%
6201  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`X X%
6202  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Y Y%
6203  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Z Z%
6204  % The \the is necessary, despite appearances, because \appendixletter is
6205  % expanded while writing the .toc file.  \char\appendixno is not
6206  % expandable, thus it is written literally, thus all appendixes come out
6207  % with the same letter (or @) in the toc without it.
6208  \else\char\the\appendixno
6209  \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
6210  \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi}
6211
6212% Each @chapter defines these (using marks) as the number+name, number
6213% and name of the chapter.  Page headings and footings can use
6214% these.  @section does likewise.
6215\def\thischapter{}
6216\def\thischapternum{}
6217\def\thischaptername{}
6218\def\thissection{}
6219\def\thissectionnum{}
6220\def\thissectionname{}
6221
6222\newcount\absseclevel % used to calculate proper heading level
6223\newcount\secbase\secbase=0 % @raisesections/@lowersections modify this count
6224
6225% @raisesections: treat @section as chapter, @subsection as section, etc.
6226\def\raisesections{\global\advance\secbase by -1}
6227
6228% @lowersections: treat @chapter as section, @section as subsection, etc.
6229\def\lowersections{\global\advance\secbase by 1}
6230
6231% we only have subsub.
6232\chardef\maxseclevel = 3
6233%
6234% A numbered section within an unnumbered changes to unnumbered too.
6235% To achieve this, remember the "biggest" unnum. sec. we are currently in:
6236\chardef\unnlevel = \maxseclevel
6237%
6238% Trace whether the current chapter is an appendix or not:
6239% \chapheadtype is "N" or "A", unnumbered chapters are ignored.
6240\def\chapheadtype{N}
6241
6242% Choose a heading macro
6243% #1 is heading type
6244% #2 is heading level
6245% #3 is text for heading
6246\def\genhead#1#2#3{%
6247  % Compute the abs. sec. level:
6248  \absseclevel=#2
6249  \advance\absseclevel by \secbase
6250  % Make sure \absseclevel doesn't fall outside the range:
6251  \ifnum \absseclevel < 0
6252    \absseclevel = 0
6253  \else
6254    \ifnum \absseclevel > 3
6255      \absseclevel = 3
6256    \fi
6257  \fi
6258  % The heading type:
6259  \def\headtype{#1}%
6260  \if \headtype U%
6261    \ifnum \absseclevel < \unnlevel
6262      \chardef\unnlevel = \absseclevel
6263    \fi
6264  \else
6265    % Check for appendix sections:
6266    \ifnum \absseclevel = 0
6267      \edef\chapheadtype{\headtype}%
6268    \else
6269      \if \headtype A\if \chapheadtype N%
6270	\errmessage{@appendix... within a non-appendix chapter}%
6271      \fi\fi
6272    \fi
6273    % Check for numbered within unnumbered:
6274    \ifnum \absseclevel > \unnlevel
6275      \def\headtype{U}%
6276    \else
6277      \chardef\unnlevel = 3
6278    \fi
6279  \fi
6280  % Now print the heading:
6281  \if \headtype U%
6282    \ifcase\absseclevel
6283	\unnumberedzzz{#3}%
6284    \or \unnumberedseczzz{#3}%
6285    \or \unnumberedsubseczzz{#3}%
6286    \or \unnumberedsubsubseczzz{#3}%
6287    \fi
6288  \else
6289    \if \headtype A%
6290      \ifcase\absseclevel
6291	  \appendixzzz{#3}%
6292      \or \appendixsectionzzz{#3}%
6293      \or \appendixsubseczzz{#3}%
6294      \or \appendixsubsubseczzz{#3}%
6295      \fi
6296    \else
6297      \ifcase\absseclevel
6298	  \chapterzzz{#3}%
6299      \or \seczzz{#3}%
6300      \or \numberedsubseczzz{#3}%
6301      \or \numberedsubsubseczzz{#3}%
6302      \fi
6303    \fi
6304  \fi
6305  \suppressfirstparagraphindent
6306}
6307
6308% an interface:
6309\def\numhead{\genhead N}
6310\def\apphead{\genhead A}
6311\def\unnmhead{\genhead U}
6312
6313% @chapter, @appendix, @unnumbered.  Increment top-level counter, reset
6314% all lower-level sectioning counters to zero.
6315%
6316% Also set \chaplevelprefix, which we prepend to @float sequence numbers
6317% (e.g., figures), q.v.  By default (before any chapter), that is empty.
6318\let\chaplevelprefix = \empty
6319%
6320\outer\parseargdef\chapter{\numhead0{#1}} % normally numhead0 calls chapterzzz
6321\def\chapterzzz#1{%
6322  % section resetting is \global in case the chapter is in a group, such
6323  % as an @include file.
6324  \global\secno=0 \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0
6325    \global\advance\chapno by 1
6326  %
6327  % Used for \float.
6328  \gdef\chaplevelprefix{\the\chapno.}%
6329  \resetallfloatnos
6330  %
6331  % \putwordChapter can contain complex things in translations.
6332  \toks0=\expandafter{\putwordChapter}%
6333  \message{\the\toks0 \space \the\chapno}%
6334  %
6335  % Write the actual heading.
6336  \chapmacro{#1}{Ynumbered}{\the\chapno}%
6337  %
6338  % So @section and the like are numbered underneath this chapter.
6339  \global\let\section = \numberedsec
6340  \global\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec
6341  \global\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec
6342}
6343
6344\outer\parseargdef\appendix{\apphead0{#1}} % normally calls appendixzzz
6345%
6346\def\appendixzzz#1{%
6347  \global\secno=0 \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0
6348    \global\advance\appendixno by 1
6349  \gdef\chaplevelprefix{\appendixletter.}%
6350  \resetallfloatnos
6351  %
6352  % \putwordAppendix can contain complex things in translations.
6353  \toks0=\expandafter{\putwordAppendix}%
6354  \message{\the\toks0 \space \appendixletter}%
6355  %
6356  \chapmacro{#1}{Yappendix}{\appendixletter}%
6357  %
6358  \global\let\section = \appendixsec
6359  \global\let\subsection = \appendixsubsec
6360  \global\let\subsubsection = \appendixsubsubsec
6361}
6362
6363% normally unnmhead0 calls unnumberedzzz:
6364\outer\parseargdef\unnumbered{\unnmhead0{#1}}
6365\def\unnumberedzzz#1{%
6366  \global\secno=0 \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0
6367    \global\advance\unnumberedno by 1
6368  %
6369  % Since an unnumbered has no number, no prefix for figures.
6370  \global\let\chaplevelprefix = \empty
6371  \resetallfloatnos
6372  %
6373  % This used to be simply \message{#1}, but TeX fully expands the
6374  % argument to \message.  Therefore, if #1 contained @-commands, TeX
6375  % expanded them.  For example, in `@unnumbered The @cite{Book}', TeX
6376  % expanded @cite (which turns out to cause errors because \cite is meant
6377  % to be executed, not expanded).
6378  %
6379  % Anyway, we don't want the fully-expanded definition of @cite to appear
6380  % as a result of the \message, we just want `@cite' itself.  We use
6381  % \the<toks register> to achieve this: TeX expands \the<toks> only once,
6382  % simply yielding the contents of <toks register>.  (We also do this for
6383  % the toc entries.)
6384  \toks0 = {#1}%
6385  \message{(\the\toks0)}%
6386  %
6387  \chapmacro{#1}{Ynothing}{\the\unnumberedno}%
6388  %
6389  \global\let\section = \unnumberedsec
6390  \global\let\subsection = \unnumberedsubsec
6391  \global\let\subsubsection = \unnumberedsubsubsec
6392}
6393
6394% @centerchap is like @unnumbered, but the heading is centered.
6395\outer\parseargdef\centerchap{%
6396  \let\centerparametersmaybe = \centerparameters
6397  \unnmhead0{#1}%
6398  \let\centerparametersmaybe = \relax
6399}
6400
6401% @top is like @unnumbered.
6402\let\top\unnumbered
6403
6404% Sections.
6405%
6406\outer\parseargdef\numberedsec{\numhead1{#1}} % normally calls seczzz
6407\def\seczzz#1{%
6408  \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0  \global\advance\secno by 1
6409  \sectionheading{#1}{sec}{Ynumbered}{\the\chapno.\the\secno}%
6410}
6411
6412% normally calls appendixsectionzzz:
6413\outer\parseargdef\appendixsection{\apphead1{#1}}
6414\def\appendixsectionzzz#1{%
6415  \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0  \global\advance\secno by 1
6416  \sectionheading{#1}{sec}{Yappendix}{\appendixletter.\the\secno}%
6417}
6418\let\appendixsec\appendixsection
6419
6420% normally calls unnumberedseczzz:
6421\outer\parseargdef\unnumberedsec{\unnmhead1{#1}}
6422\def\unnumberedseczzz#1{%
6423  \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0  \global\advance\secno by 1
6424  \sectionheading{#1}{sec}{Ynothing}{\the\unnumberedno.\the\secno}%
6425}
6426
6427% Subsections.
6428%
6429% normally calls numberedsubseczzz:
6430\outer\parseargdef\numberedsubsec{\numhead2{#1}}
6431\def\numberedsubseczzz#1{%
6432  \global\subsubsecno=0  \global\advance\subsecno by 1
6433  \sectionheading{#1}{subsec}{Ynumbered}{\the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno}%
6434}
6435
6436% normally calls appendixsubseczzz:
6437\outer\parseargdef\appendixsubsec{\apphead2{#1}}
6438\def\appendixsubseczzz#1{%
6439  \global\subsubsecno=0  \global\advance\subsecno by 1
6440  \sectionheading{#1}{subsec}{Yappendix}%
6441                 {\appendixletter.\the\secno.\the\subsecno}%
6442}
6443
6444% normally calls unnumberedsubseczzz:
6445\outer\parseargdef\unnumberedsubsec{\unnmhead2{#1}}
6446\def\unnumberedsubseczzz#1{%
6447  \global\subsubsecno=0  \global\advance\subsecno by 1
6448  \sectionheading{#1}{subsec}{Ynothing}%
6449                 {\the\unnumberedno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno}%
6450}
6451
6452% Subsubsections.
6453%
6454% normally numberedsubsubseczzz:
6455\outer\parseargdef\numberedsubsubsec{\numhead3{#1}}
6456\def\numberedsubsubseczzz#1{%
6457  \global\advance\subsubsecno by 1
6458  \sectionheading{#1}{subsubsec}{Ynumbered}%
6459                 {\the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno}%
6460}
6461
6462% normally appendixsubsubseczzz:
6463\outer\parseargdef\appendixsubsubsec{\apphead3{#1}}
6464\def\appendixsubsubseczzz#1{%
6465  \global\advance\subsubsecno by 1
6466  \sectionheading{#1}{subsubsec}{Yappendix}%
6467                 {\appendixletter.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno}%
6468}
6469
6470% normally unnumberedsubsubseczzz:
6471\outer\parseargdef\unnumberedsubsubsec{\unnmhead3{#1}}
6472\def\unnumberedsubsubseczzz#1{%
6473  \global\advance\subsubsecno by 1
6474  \sectionheading{#1}{subsubsec}{Ynothing}%
6475                 {\the\unnumberedno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno}%
6476}
6477
6478% These macros control what the section commands do, according
6479% to what kind of chapter we are in (ordinary, appendix, or unnumbered).
6480% Define them by default for a numbered chapter.
6481\let\section = \numberedsec
6482\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec
6483\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec
6484
6485% Define @majorheading, @heading and @subheading
6486
6487\def\majorheading{%
6488  {\advance\chapheadingskip by 10pt \chapbreak }%
6489  \parsearg\chapheadingzzz
6490}
6491
6492\def\chapheading{\chapbreak \parsearg\chapheadingzzz}
6493\def\chapheadingzzz#1{%
6494  \vbox{\chapfonts \raggedtitlesettings #1\par}%
6495  \nobreak\bigskip \nobreak
6496  \suppressfirstparagraphindent
6497}
6498
6499% @heading, @subheading, @subsubheading.
6500\parseargdef\heading{\sectionheading{#1}{sec}{Yomitfromtoc}{}
6501  \suppressfirstparagraphindent}
6502\parseargdef\subheading{\sectionheading{#1}{subsec}{Yomitfromtoc}{}
6503  \suppressfirstparagraphindent}
6504\parseargdef\subsubheading{\sectionheading{#1}{subsubsec}{Yomitfromtoc}{}
6505  \suppressfirstparagraphindent}
6506
6507% These macros generate a chapter, section, etc. heading only
6508% (including whitespace, linebreaking, etc. around it),
6509% given all the information in convenient, parsed form.
6510
6511% Args are the skip and penalty (usually negative)
6512\def\dobreak#1#2{\par\ifdim\lastskip<#1\removelastskip\penalty#2\vskip#1\fi}
6513
6514% Parameter controlling skip before chapter headings (if needed)
6515\newskip\chapheadingskip
6516
6517% Define plain chapter starts, and page on/off switching for it.
6518\def\chapbreak{\dobreak \chapheadingskip {-4000}}
6519
6520% Start a new page
6521\def\chappager{\par\vfill\supereject}
6522
6523% \chapoddpage - start on an odd page for a new chapter
6524% Because \domark is called before \chapoddpage, the filler page will
6525% get the headings for the next chapter, which is wrong.  But we don't
6526% care -- we just disable all headings on the filler page.
6527\def\chapoddpage{%
6528  \chappager
6529  \ifodd\pageno \else
6530    \begingroup
6531      \headingsoff
6532      \null
6533      \chappager
6534    \endgroup
6535  \fi
6536}
6537
6538\parseargdef\setchapternewpage{\csname CHAPPAG#1\endcsname}
6539
6540\def\CHAPPAGoff{%
6541\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
6542\global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapbreak
6543\global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSsinglechapoff}}
6544
6545\def\CHAPPAGon{%
6546\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
6547\global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chappager
6548\global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSsingle}}
6549
6550\def\CHAPPAGodd{%
6551\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage
6552\global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapoddpage
6553\global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble}}
6554
6555\CHAPPAGon
6556
6557% \chapmacro - Chapter opening.
6558%
6559% #1 is the text, #2 is the section type (Ynumbered, Ynothing,
6560% Yappendix, Yomitfromtoc), #3 the chapter number.
6561% Not used for @heading series.
6562%
6563% To test against our argument.
6564\def\Ynothingkeyword{Ynothing}
6565\def\Yappendixkeyword{Yappendix}
6566\def\Yomitfromtockeyword{Yomitfromtoc}
6567%
6568\def\chapmacro#1#2#3{%
6569  \expandafter\ifx\thisenv\titlepage\else
6570    \checkenv{}% chapters, etc., should not start inside an environment.
6571  \fi
6572  % Insert the first mark before the heading break (see notes for \domark).
6573  \let\prevchapterdefs=\currentchapterdefs
6574  \let\prevsectiondefs=\currentsectiondefs
6575  \gdef\currentsectiondefs{\gdef\thissectionname{}\gdef\thissectionnum{}%
6576                        \gdef\thissection{}}%
6577  %
6578  \def\temptype{#2}%
6579  \ifx\temptype\Ynothingkeyword
6580    \gdef\currentchapterdefs{\gdef\thischaptername{#1}\gdef\thischapternum{}%
6581                          \gdef\thischapter{\thischaptername}}%
6582  \else\ifx\temptype\Yomitfromtockeyword
6583    \gdef\currentchapterdefs{\gdef\thischaptername{#1}\gdef\thischapternum{}%
6584                          \gdef\thischapter{}}%
6585  \else\ifx\temptype\Yappendixkeyword
6586    \toks0={#1}%
6587    \xdef\currentchapterdefs{%
6588      \gdef\noexpand\thischaptername{\the\toks0}%
6589      \gdef\noexpand\thischapternum{\appendixletter}%
6590      % \noexpand\putwordAppendix avoids expanding indigestible
6591      % commands in some of the translations.
6592      \gdef\noexpand\thischapter{\noexpand\putwordAppendix{}
6593                                 \noexpand\thischapternum:
6594                                 \noexpand\thischaptername}%
6595    }%
6596  \else
6597    \toks0={#1}%
6598    \xdef\currentchapterdefs{%
6599      \gdef\noexpand\thischaptername{\the\toks0}%
6600      \gdef\noexpand\thischapternum{\the\chapno}%
6601      % \noexpand\putwordChapter avoids expanding indigestible
6602      % commands in some of the translations.
6603      \gdef\noexpand\thischapter{\noexpand\putwordChapter{}
6604                                 \noexpand\thischapternum:
6605                                 \noexpand\thischaptername}%
6606    }%
6607  \fi\fi\fi
6608  %
6609  % Output the mark.  Pass it through \safewhatsit, to take care of
6610  % the preceding space.
6611  \safewhatsit\domark
6612  %
6613  % Insert the chapter heading break.
6614  \pchapsepmacro
6615  %
6616  % Now the second mark, after the heading break.  No break points
6617  % between here and the heading.
6618  \let\prevchapterdefs=\currentchapterdefs
6619  \let\prevsectiondefs=\currentsectiondefs
6620  \domark
6621  %
6622  {%
6623    \chapfonts \rm
6624    \let\footnote=\errfootnoteheading % give better error message
6625    %
6626    % Have to define \currentsection before calling \donoderef, because the
6627    % xref code eventually uses it.  On the other hand, it has to be called
6628    % after \pchapsepmacro, or the headline will change too soon.
6629    \gdef\currentsection{#1}%
6630    %
6631    % Only insert the separating space if we have a chapter/appendix
6632    % number, and don't print the unnumbered ``number''.
6633    \ifx\temptype\Ynothingkeyword
6634      \setbox0 = \hbox{}%
6635      \def\toctype{unnchap}%
6636    \else\ifx\temptype\Yomitfromtockeyword
6637      \setbox0 = \hbox{}% contents like unnumbered, but no toc entry
6638      \def\toctype{omit}%
6639    \else\ifx\temptype\Yappendixkeyword
6640      \setbox0 = \hbox{\putwordAppendix{} #3\enspace}%
6641      \def\toctype{app}%
6642    \else
6643      \setbox0 = \hbox{#3\enspace}%
6644      \def\toctype{numchap}%
6645    \fi\fi\fi
6646    %
6647    % Write the toc entry for this chapter.  Must come before the
6648    % \donoderef, because we include the current node name in the toc
6649    % entry, and \donoderef resets it to empty.
6650    \writetocentry{\toctype}{#1}{#3}%
6651    %
6652    % For pdftex, we have to write out the node definition (aka, make
6653    % the pdfdest) after any page break, but before the actual text has
6654    % been typeset.  If the destination for the pdf outline is after the
6655    % text, then jumping from the outline may wind up with the text not
6656    % being visible, for instance under high magnification.
6657    \donoderef{#2}%
6658    %
6659    % Typeset the actual heading.
6660    \nobreak % Avoid page breaks at the interline glue.
6661    \vbox{\raggedtitlesettings \hangindent=\wd0 \centerparametersmaybe
6662          \unhbox0 #1\par}%
6663  }%
6664  \nobreak\bigskip % no page break after a chapter title
6665  \nobreak
6666}
6667
6668% @centerchap -- centered and unnumbered.
6669\let\centerparametersmaybe = \relax
6670\def\centerparameters{%
6671  \advance\rightskip by 3\rightskip
6672  \leftskip = \rightskip
6673  \parfillskip = 0pt
6674}
6675
6676
6677% Section titles.  These macros combine the section number parts and
6678% call the generic \sectionheading to do the printing.
6679%
6680\newskip\secheadingskip
6681\def\secheadingbreak{\dobreak \secheadingskip{-1000}}
6682
6683% Subsection titles.
6684\newskip\subsecheadingskip
6685\def\subsecheadingbreak{\dobreak \subsecheadingskip{-500}}
6686
6687% Subsubsection titles.
6688\def\subsubsecheadingskip{\subsecheadingskip}
6689\def\subsubsecheadingbreak{\subsecheadingbreak}
6690
6691
6692% Print any size, any type, section title.
6693%
6694% #1 is the text of the title,
6695% #2 is the section level (sec/subsec/subsubsec),
6696% #3 is the section type (Ynumbered, Ynothing, Yappendix, Yomitfromtoc),
6697% #4 is the section number.
6698%
6699\def\seckeyword{sec}
6700%
6701\def\sectionheading#1#2#3#4{%
6702  {%
6703    \def\sectionlevel{#2}%
6704    \def\temptype{#3}%
6705    %
6706    % It is ok for the @heading series commands to appear inside an
6707    % environment (it's been historically allowed, though the logic is
6708    % dubious), but not the others.
6709    \ifx\temptype\Yomitfromtockeyword\else
6710      \checkenv{}% non-@*heading should not be in an environment.
6711    \fi
6712    \let\footnote=\errfootnoteheading
6713    %
6714    % Switch to the right set of fonts.
6715    \csname #2fonts\endcsname \rm
6716    %
6717    % Insert first mark before the heading break (see notes for \domark).
6718    \let\prevsectiondefs=\currentsectiondefs
6719    \ifx\temptype\Ynothingkeyword
6720      \ifx\sectionlevel\seckeyword
6721        \gdef\currentsectiondefs{\gdef\thissectionname{#1}\gdef\thissectionnum{}%
6722                              \gdef\thissection{\thissectionname}}%
6723      \fi
6724    \else\ifx\temptype\Yomitfromtockeyword
6725      % Don't redefine \thissection.
6726    \else\ifx\temptype\Yappendixkeyword
6727      \ifx\sectionlevel\seckeyword
6728        \toks0={#1}%
6729        \xdef\currentsectiondefs{%
6730          \gdef\noexpand\thissectionname{\the\toks0}%
6731          \gdef\noexpand\thissectionnum{#4}%
6732          % \noexpand\putwordSection avoids expanding indigestible
6733          % commands in some of the translations.
6734          \gdef\noexpand\thissection{\noexpand\putwordSection{}
6735                                     \noexpand\thissectionnum:
6736                                     \noexpand\thissectionname}%
6737        }%
6738      \fi
6739    \else
6740      \ifx\sectionlevel\seckeyword
6741        \toks0={#1}%
6742        \xdef\currentsectiondefs{%
6743          \gdef\noexpand\thissectionname{\the\toks0}%
6744          \gdef\noexpand\thissectionnum{#4}%
6745          % \noexpand\putwordSection avoids expanding indigestible
6746          % commands in some of the translations.
6747          \gdef\noexpand\thissection{\noexpand\putwordSection{}
6748                                     \noexpand\thissectionnum:
6749                                     \noexpand\thissectionname}%
6750        }%
6751      \fi
6752    \fi\fi\fi
6753    %
6754    % Go into vertical mode.  Usually we'll already be there, but we
6755    % don't want the following whatsit to end up in a preceding paragraph
6756    % if the document didn't happen to have a blank line.
6757    \par
6758    %
6759    % Output the mark.  Pass it through \safewhatsit, to take care of
6760    % the preceding space.
6761    \safewhatsit\domark
6762    %
6763    % Insert space above the heading.
6764    \csname #2headingbreak\endcsname
6765    %
6766    % Now the second mark, after the heading break.  No break points
6767    % between here and the heading.
6768    \global\let\prevsectiondefs=\currentsectiondefs
6769    \domark
6770    %
6771    % Only insert the space after the number if we have a section number.
6772    \ifx\temptype\Ynothingkeyword
6773      \setbox0 = \hbox{}%
6774      \def\toctype{unn}%
6775      \gdef\currentsection{#1}%
6776    \else\ifx\temptype\Yomitfromtockeyword
6777      % for @headings -- no section number, don't include in toc,
6778      % and don't redefine \currentsection.
6779      \setbox0 = \hbox{}%
6780      \def\toctype{omit}%
6781      \let\sectionlevel=\empty
6782    \else\ifx\temptype\Yappendixkeyword
6783      \setbox0 = \hbox{#4\enspace}%
6784      \def\toctype{app}%
6785      \gdef\currentsection{#1}%
6786    \else
6787      \setbox0 = \hbox{#4\enspace}%
6788      \def\toctype{num}%
6789      \gdef\currentsection{#1}%
6790    \fi\fi\fi
6791    %
6792    % Write the toc entry (before \donoderef).  See comments in \chapmacro.
6793    \writetocentry{\toctype\sectionlevel}{#1}{#4}%
6794    %
6795    % Write the node reference (= pdf destination for pdftex).
6796    % Again, see comments in \chapmacro.
6797    \donoderef{#3}%
6798    %
6799    % Interline glue will be inserted when the vbox is completed.
6800    % That glue will be a valid breakpoint for the page, since it'll be
6801    % preceded by a whatsit (usually from the \donoderef, or from the
6802    % \writetocentry if there was no node).  We don't want to allow that
6803    % break, since then the whatsits could end up on page n while the
6804    % section is on page n+1, thus toc/etc. are wrong.  Debian bug 276000.
6805    \nobreak
6806    %
6807    % Output the actual section heading.
6808    \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000 \tolerance=5000 \parindent=0pt \ptexraggedright
6809          \hangindent=\wd0  % zero if no section number
6810          \unhbox0 #1}%
6811  }%
6812  % Add extra space after the heading -- half of whatever came above it.
6813  % Don't allow stretch, though.
6814  \kern .5 \csname #2headingskip\endcsname
6815  %
6816  % Do not let the kern be a potential breakpoint, as it would be if it
6817  % was followed by glue.
6818  \nobreak
6819  %
6820  % We'll almost certainly start a paragraph next, so don't let that
6821  % glue accumulate.  (Not a breakpoint because it's preceded by a
6822  % discardable item.)  However, when a paragraph is not started next
6823  % (\startdefun, \cartouche, \center, etc.), this needs to be wiped out
6824  % or the negative glue will cause weirdly wrong output, typically
6825  % obscuring the section heading with something else.
6826  \vskip-\parskip
6827  %
6828  % This is so the last item on the main vertical list is a known
6829  % \penalty > 10000, so \startdefun, etc., can recognize the situation
6830  % and do the needful.
6831  \penalty 10001
6832}
6833
6834
6835\message{toc,}
6836% Table of contents.
6837\newwrite\tocfile
6838
6839% Write an entry to the toc file, opening it if necessary.
6840% Called from @chapter, etc.
6841%
6842% Example usage: \writetocentry{sec}{Section Name}{\the\chapno.\the\secno}
6843% We append the current node name (if any) and page number as additional
6844% arguments for the \{chap,sec,...}entry macros which will eventually
6845% read this.  The node name is used in the pdf outlines as the
6846% destination to jump to.
6847%
6848% We open the .toc file for writing here instead of at @setfilename (or
6849% any other fixed time) so that @contents can be anywhere in the document.
6850% But if #1 is `omit', then we don't do anything.  This is used for the
6851% table of contents chapter openings themselves.
6852%
6853\newif\iftocfileopened
6854\def\omitkeyword{omit}%
6855%
6856\def\writetocentry#1#2#3{%
6857  \edef\writetoctype{#1}%
6858  \ifx\writetoctype\omitkeyword \else
6859    \iftocfileopened\else
6860      \immediate\openout\tocfile = \jobname.toc
6861      \global\tocfileopenedtrue
6862    \fi
6863    %
6864    \iflinks
6865      {\atdummies
6866       \edef\temp{%
6867         \write\tocfile{@#1entry{#2}{#3}{\lastnode}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
6868       \temp
6869      }%
6870    \fi
6871  \fi
6872  %
6873  % Tell \shipout to create a pdf destination on each page, if we're
6874  % writing pdf.  These are used in the table of contents.  We can't
6875  % just write one on every page because the title pages are numbered
6876  % 1 and 2 (the page numbers aren't printed), and so are the first
6877  % two pages of the document.  Thus, we'd have two destinations named
6878  % `1', and two named `2'.
6879  \ifpdforxetex
6880    \global\pdfmakepagedesttrue
6881  \fi
6882}
6883
6884
6885% These characters do not print properly in the Computer Modern roman
6886% fonts, so we must take special care.  This is more or less redundant
6887% with the Texinfo input format setup at the end of this file.
6888%
6889\def\activecatcodes{%
6890  \catcode`\"=\active
6891  \catcode`\$=\active
6892  \catcode`\<=\active
6893  \catcode`\>=\active
6894  \catcode`\\=\active
6895  \catcode`\^=\active
6896  \catcode`\_=\active
6897  \catcode`\|=\active
6898  \catcode`\~=\active
6899}
6900
6901
6902% Read the toc file, which is essentially Texinfo input.
6903\def\readtocfile{%
6904  \setupdatafile
6905  \activecatcodes
6906  \input \tocreadfilename
6907}
6908
6909\newskip\contentsrightmargin \contentsrightmargin=1in
6910\newcount\savepageno
6911\newcount\lastnegativepageno \lastnegativepageno = -1
6912
6913% Prepare to read what we've written to \tocfile.
6914%
6915\def\startcontents#1{%
6916  % If @setchapternewpage on, and @headings double, the contents should
6917  % start on an odd page, unlike chapters.
6918  \contentsalignmacro
6919  \immediate\closeout\tocfile
6920  %
6921  % Don't need to put `Contents' or `Short Contents' in the headline.
6922  % It is abundantly clear what they are.
6923  \chapmacro{#1}{Yomitfromtoc}{}%
6924  %
6925  \savepageno = \pageno
6926  \begingroup                  % Set up to handle contents files properly.
6927    \raggedbottom              % Worry more about breakpoints than the bottom.
6928    \entryrightmargin=\contentsrightmargin % Don't use the full line length.
6929    %
6930    % Roman numerals for page numbers.
6931    \ifnum \pageno>0 \global\pageno = \lastnegativepageno \fi
6932    \def\thistitle{}% no title in double-sided headings
6933    % Record where the Roman numerals started.
6934    \ifnum\romancount=0 \global\romancount=\pagecount \fi
6935}
6936
6937% redefined for the two-volume lispref.  We always output on
6938% \jobname.toc even if this is redefined.
6939%
6940\def\tocreadfilename{\jobname.toc}
6941
6942% Normal (long) toc.
6943%
6944\def\contents{%
6945  \startcontents{\putwordTOC}%
6946    \openin 1 \tocreadfilename\space
6947    \ifeof 1 \else
6948      \readtocfile
6949    \fi
6950    \vfill \eject
6951    \contentsalignmacro % in case @setchapternewpage odd is in effect
6952    \ifeof 1 \else
6953      \pdfmakeoutlines
6954    \fi
6955    \closein 1
6956  \endgroup
6957  \contentsendroman
6958}
6959
6960% And just the chapters.
6961\def\summarycontents{%
6962  \startcontents{\putwordShortTOC}%
6963    %
6964    \let\partentry = \shortpartentry
6965    \let\numchapentry = \shortchapentry
6966    \let\appentry = \shortchapentry
6967    \let\unnchapentry = \shortunnchapentry
6968    % We want a true roman here for the page numbers.
6969    \secfonts
6970    \let\rm=\shortcontrm \let\bf=\shortcontbf
6971    \let\sl=\shortcontsl \let\tt=\shortconttt
6972    \rm
6973    \hyphenpenalty = 10000
6974    \advance\baselineskip by 1pt % Open it up a little.
6975    \def\numsecentry##1##2##3##4{}
6976    \let\appsecentry = \numsecentry
6977    \let\unnsecentry = \numsecentry
6978    \let\numsubsecentry = \numsecentry
6979    \let\appsubsecentry = \numsecentry
6980    \let\unnsubsecentry = \numsecentry
6981    \let\numsubsubsecentry = \numsecentry
6982    \let\appsubsubsecentry = \numsecentry
6983    \let\unnsubsubsecentry = \numsecentry
6984    \openin 1 \tocreadfilename\space
6985    \ifeof 1 \else
6986      \readtocfile
6987    \fi
6988    \closein 1
6989    \vfill \eject
6990    \contentsalignmacro % in case @setchapternewpage odd is in effect
6991  \endgroup
6992  \contentsendroman
6993}
6994\let\shortcontents = \summarycontents
6995
6996% Get ready to use Arabic numerals again
6997\def\contentsendroman{%
6998  \lastnegativepageno = \pageno
6999  \global\pageno = \savepageno
7000  %
7001  % If \romancount > \arabiccount, the contents are at the end of the
7002  % document.  Otherwise, advance where the Arabic numerals start for
7003  % the page numbers.
7004  \ifnum\romancount>\arabiccount\else\global\arabiccount=\pagecount\fi
7005}
7006
7007% Typeset the label for a chapter or appendix for the short contents.
7008% The arg is, e.g., `A' for an appendix, or `3' for a chapter.
7009%
7010\def\shortchaplabel#1{%
7011  % This space should be enough, since a single number is .5em, and the
7012  % widest letter (M) is 1em, at least in the Computer Modern fonts.
7013  % But use \hss just in case.
7014  % (This space doesn't include the extra space that gets added after
7015  % the label; that gets put in by \shortchapentry above.)
7016  %
7017  % We'd like to right-justify chapter numbers, but that looks strange
7018  % with appendix letters.  And right-justifying numbers and
7019  % left-justifying letters looks strange when there is less than 10
7020  % chapters.  Have to read the whole toc once to know how many chapters
7021  % there are before deciding ...
7022  \hbox to 1em{#1\hss}%
7023}
7024
7025% These macros generate individual entries in the table of contents.
7026% The first argument is the chapter or section name.
7027% The last argument is the page number.
7028% The arguments in between are the chapter number, section number, ...
7029
7030% Parts, in the main contents.  Replace the part number, which doesn't
7031% exist, with an empty box.  Let's hope all the numbers have the same width.
7032% Also ignore the page number, which is conventionally not printed.
7033\def\numeralbox{\setbox0=\hbox{8}\hbox to \wd0{\hfil}}
7034\def\partentry#1#2#3#4{%
7035  % Add stretch and a bonus for breaking the page before the part heading.
7036  % This reduces the chance of the page being broken immediately after the
7037  % part heading, before a following chapter heading.
7038  \vskip 0pt plus 5\baselineskip
7039  \penalty-300
7040  \vskip 0pt plus -5\baselineskip
7041  \dochapentry{\numeralbox\labelspace#1}{}%
7042}
7043%
7044% Parts, in the short toc.
7045\def\shortpartentry#1#2#3#4{%
7046  \penalty-300
7047  \vskip.5\baselineskip plus.15\baselineskip minus.1\baselineskip
7048  \shortchapentry{{\bf #1}}{\numeralbox}{}{}%
7049}
7050
7051% Chapters, in the main contents.
7052\def\numchapentry#1#2#3#4{\dochapentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#4}}
7053
7054% Chapters, in the short toc.
7055% See comments in \dochapentry re vbox and related settings.
7056\def\shortchapentry#1#2#3#4{%
7057  \tocentry{\shortchaplabel{#2}\labelspace #1}{\doshortpageno\bgroup#4\egroup}%
7058}
7059
7060% Appendices, in the main contents.
7061% Need the word Appendix, and a fixed-size box.
7062%
7063\def\appendixbox#1{%
7064  % We use M since it's probably the widest letter.
7065  \setbox0 = \hbox{\putwordAppendix{} M}%
7066  \hbox to \wd0{\putwordAppendix{} #1\hss}}
7067%
7068\def\appentry#1#2#3#4{\dochapentry{\appendixbox{#2}\hskip.7em#1}{#4}}
7069
7070% Unnumbered chapters.
7071\def\unnchapentry#1#2#3#4{\dochapentry{#1}{#4}}
7072\def\shortunnchapentry#1#2#3#4{\tocentry{#1}{\doshortpageno\bgroup#4\egroup}}
7073
7074% Sections.
7075\def\numsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosecentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#4}}
7076\let\appsecentry=\numsecentry
7077\def\unnsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosecentry{#1}{#4}}
7078
7079% Subsections.
7080\def\numsubsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosubsecentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#4}}
7081\let\appsubsecentry=\numsubsecentry
7082\def\unnsubsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosubsecentry{#1}{#4}}
7083
7084% And subsubsections.
7085\def\numsubsubsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosubsubsecentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#4}}
7086\let\appsubsubsecentry=\numsubsubsecentry
7087\def\unnsubsubsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosubsubsecentry{#1}{#4}}
7088
7089% This parameter controls the indentation of the various levels.
7090% Same as \defaultparindent.
7091\newdimen\tocindent \tocindent = 15pt
7092
7093% Now for the actual typesetting. In all these, #1 is the text and #2 is the
7094% page number.
7095%
7096% If the toc has to be broken over pages, we want it to be at chapters
7097% if at all possible; hence the \penalty.
7098\def\dochapentry#1#2{%
7099   \penalty-300 \vskip1\baselineskip plus.33\baselineskip minus.25\baselineskip
7100   \begingroup
7101     % Move the page numbers slightly to the right
7102     \advance\entryrightmargin by -0.05em
7103     \chapentryfonts
7104     \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
7105   \endgroup
7106   \nobreak\vskip .25\baselineskip plus.1\baselineskip
7107}
7108
7109\def\dosecentry#1#2{\begingroup
7110  \secentryfonts \leftskip=\tocindent
7111  \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
7112\endgroup}
7113
7114\def\dosubsecentry#1#2{\begingroup
7115  \subsecentryfonts \leftskip=2\tocindent
7116  \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
7117\endgroup}
7118
7119\def\dosubsubsecentry#1#2{\begingroup
7120  \subsubsecentryfonts \leftskip=3\tocindent
7121  \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
7122\endgroup}
7123
7124% We use the same \entry macro as for the index entries.
7125\let\tocentry = \entry
7126
7127% Space between chapter (or whatever) number and the title.
7128\def\labelspace{\hskip1em \relax}
7129
7130\def\dopageno#1{{\rm #1}}
7131\def\doshortpageno#1{{\rm #1}}
7132
7133\def\chapentryfonts{\secfonts \rm}
7134\def\secentryfonts{\textfonts}
7135\def\subsecentryfonts{\textfonts}
7136\def\subsubsecentryfonts{\textfonts}
7137
7138
7139\message{environments,}
7140% @foo ... @end foo.
7141
7142% @tex ... @end tex    escapes into raw TeX temporarily.
7143% One exception: @ is still an escape character, so that @end tex works.
7144% But \@ or @@ will get a plain @ character.
7145
7146\envdef\tex{%
7147  \setupmarkupstyle{tex}%
7148  \catcode `\\=0 \catcode `\{=1 \catcode `\}=2
7149  \catcode `\$=3 \catcode `\&=4 \catcode `\#=6
7150  \catcode `\^=7 \catcode `\_=8 \catcode `\~=\active \let~=\tie
7151  \catcode `\%=14
7152  \catcode `\+=\other
7153  \catcode `\"=\other
7154  \catcode `\|=\other
7155  \catcode `\<=\other
7156  \catcode `\>=\other
7157  \catcode `\`=\other
7158  \catcode `\'=\other
7159  %
7160  % ' is active in math mode (mathcode"8000).  So reset it, and all our
7161  % other math active characters (just in case), to plain's definitions.
7162  \mathactive
7163  %
7164  % Inverse of the list at the beginning of the file.
7165  \let\b=\ptexb
7166  \let\bullet=\ptexbullet
7167  \let\c=\ptexc
7168  \let\,=\ptexcomma
7169  \let\.=\ptexdot
7170  \let\dots=\ptexdots
7171  \let\equiv=\ptexequiv
7172  \let\!=\ptexexclam
7173  \let\i=\ptexi
7174  \let\indent=\ptexindent
7175  \let\noindent=\ptexnoindent
7176  \let\{=\ptexlbrace
7177  \let\+=\tabalign
7178  \let\}=\ptexrbrace
7179  \let\/=\ptexslash
7180  \let\sp=\ptexsp
7181  \let\*=\ptexstar
7182  %\let\sup=\ptexsup % do not redefine, we want @sup to work in math mode
7183  \let\t=\ptext
7184  \expandafter \let\csname top\endcsname=\ptextop  % we've made it outer
7185  \let\frenchspacing=\plainfrenchspacing
7186  %
7187  \def\endldots{\mathinner{\ldots\ldots\ldots\ldots}}%
7188  \def\enddots{\relax\ifmmode\endldots\else$\mathsurround=0pt \endldots\,$\fi}%
7189  \def\@{@}%
7190}
7191% There is no need to define \Etex.
7192
7193% Define @lisp ... @end lisp.
7194% @lisp environment forms a group so it can rebind things,
7195% including the definition of @end lisp (which normally is erroneous).
7196
7197% Amount to narrow the margins by for @lisp.
7198\newskip\lispnarrowing \lispnarrowing=0.4in
7199
7200% This is the definition that ^^M gets inside @lisp, @example, and other
7201% such environments.  \null is better than a space, since it doesn't
7202% have any width.
7203\def\lisppar{\null\endgraf}
7204
7205% This space is always present above and below environments.
7206\newskip\envskipamount \envskipamount = 0pt
7207
7208% Make spacing and below environment symmetrical.  We use \parskip here
7209% to help in doing that, since in @example-like environments \parskip
7210% is reset to zero; thus the \afterenvbreak inserts no space -- but the
7211% start of the next paragraph will insert \parskip.
7212%
7213\def\aboveenvbreak{{%
7214  % =10000 instead of <10000 because of a special case in \itemzzz and
7215  % \sectionheading, q.v.
7216  \ifnum \lastpenalty=10000 \else
7217    \advance\envskipamount by \parskip
7218    \endgraf
7219    \ifdim\lastskip<\envskipamount
7220      \removelastskip
7221      \ifnum\lastpenalty<10000
7222        % Penalize breaking before the environment, because preceding text
7223        % often leads into it.
7224        \penalty100
7225      \fi
7226      \vskip\envskipamount
7227    \fi
7228  \fi
7229}}
7230
7231\def\afterenvbreak{{%
7232  % =10000 instead of <10000 because of a special case in \itemzzz and
7233  % \sectionheading, q.v.
7234  \ifnum \lastpenalty=10000 \else
7235    \advance\envskipamount by \parskip
7236    \endgraf
7237    \ifdim\lastskip<\envskipamount
7238      \removelastskip
7239      % it's not a good place to break if the last penalty was \nobreak
7240      % or better ...
7241      \ifnum\lastpenalty<10000 \penalty-50 \fi
7242      \vskip\envskipamount
7243    \fi
7244  \fi
7245}}
7246
7247% \nonarrowing is a flag.  If "set", @lisp etc don't narrow margins; it will
7248% also clear it, so that its embedded environments do the narrowing again.
7249\let\nonarrowing=\relax
7250
7251% @cartouche ... @end cartouche: draw rectangle w/rounded corners around
7252% environment contents.
7253
7254%
7255\def\ctl{{\circle\char'013\hskip -6pt}}% 6pt from pl file: 1/2charwidth
7256\def\ctr{{\hskip 6pt\circle\char'010}}
7257\def\cbl{{\circle\char'012\hskip -6pt}}
7258\def\cbr{{\hskip 6pt\circle\char'011}}
7259\def\carttop{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip
7260        \ctl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\ctr
7261        \hskip\rskip}}
7262\def\cartbot{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip
7263        \cbl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\cbr
7264        \hskip\rskip}}
7265%
7266\newskip\lskip\newskip\rskip
7267
7268% only require the font if @cartouche is actually used
7269\def\cartouchefontdefs{%
7270  \font\circle=lcircle10\relax
7271  \circthick=\fontdimen8\circle
7272}
7273\newdimen\circthick
7274\newdimen\cartouter\newdimen\cartinner
7275\newskip\normbskip\newskip\normpskip\newskip\normlskip
7276
7277
7278\envdef\cartouche{%
7279  \cartouchefontdefs
7280  \ifhmode\par\fi  % can't be in the midst of a paragraph.
7281  \startsavinginserts
7282  \lskip=\leftskip \rskip=\rightskip
7283  \leftskip=0pt\rightskip=0pt % we want these *outside*.
7284  \cartinner=\hsize \advance\cartinner by-\lskip
7285  \advance\cartinner by-\rskip
7286  \cartouter=\hsize
7287  \advance\cartouter by 18.4pt	% allow for 3pt kerns on either
7288				% side, and for 6pt waste from
7289				% each corner char, and rule thickness
7290  \normbskip=\baselineskip \normpskip=\parskip \normlskip=\lineskip
7291  %
7292  % If this cartouche directly follows a sectioning command, we need the
7293  % \parskip glue (backspaced over by default) or the cartouche can
7294  % collide with the section heading.
7295  \ifnum\lastpenalty>10000 \vskip\parskip \penalty\lastpenalty \fi
7296  %
7297  \setbox\groupbox=\vbox\bgroup
7298      \baselineskip=0pt\parskip=0pt\lineskip=0pt
7299      \carttop
7300      \hbox\bgroup
7301	  \hskip\lskip
7302	  \vrule\kern3pt
7303	  \vbox\bgroup
7304	      \kern3pt
7305	      \hsize=\cartinner
7306	      \baselineskip=\normbskip
7307	      \lineskip=\normlskip
7308	      \parskip=\normpskip
7309	      \vskip -\parskip
7310	      \comment % For explanation, see the end of def\group.
7311}
7312\def\Ecartouche{%
7313              \ifhmode\par\fi
7314	      \kern3pt
7315	  \egroup
7316	  \kern3pt\vrule
7317	  \hskip\rskip
7318      \egroup
7319      \cartbot
7320  \egroup
7321  \addgroupbox
7322  \checkinserts
7323}
7324
7325
7326% This macro is called at the beginning of all the @example variants,
7327% inside a group.
7328\newdimen\nonfillparindent
7329\def\nonfillstart{%
7330  \aboveenvbreak
7331  \ifdim\hfuzz < 12pt \hfuzz = 12pt \fi % Don't be fussy
7332  \sepspaces % Make spaces be word-separators rather than space tokens.
7333  \let\par = \lisppar % don't ignore blank lines
7334  \obeylines % each line of input is a line of output
7335  \parskip = 0pt
7336  % Turn off paragraph indentation but redefine \indent to emulate
7337  % the normal \indent.
7338  \nonfillparindent=\parindent
7339  \parindent = 0pt
7340  \let\indent\nonfillindent
7341  %
7342  \emergencystretch = 0pt % don't try to avoid overfull boxes
7343  \ifx\nonarrowing\relax
7344    \advance \leftskip by \lispnarrowing
7345    \exdentamount=\lispnarrowing
7346  \else
7347    \let\nonarrowing = \relax
7348  \fi
7349  \let\exdent=\nofillexdent
7350}
7351
7352\begingroup
7353\obeyspaces
7354% We want to swallow spaces (but not other tokens) after the fake
7355% @indent in our nonfill-environments, where spaces are normally
7356% active and set to @tie, resulting in them not being ignored after
7357% @indent.
7358\gdef\nonfillindent{\futurelet\temp\nonfillindentcheck}%
7359\gdef\nonfillindentcheck{%
7360\ifx\temp %
7361\expandafter\nonfillindentgobble%
7362\else%
7363\leavevmode\nonfillindentbox%
7364\fi%
7365}%
7366\endgroup
7367\def\nonfillindentgobble#1{\nonfillindent}
7368\def\nonfillindentbox{\hbox to \nonfillparindent{\hss}}
7369
7370% If you want all examples etc. small: @set dispenvsize small.
7371% If you want even small examples the full size: @set dispenvsize nosmall.
7372% This affects the following displayed environments:
7373%    @example, @display, @format, @lisp
7374%
7375\def\smallword{small}
7376\def\nosmallword{nosmall}
7377\let\SETdispenvsize\relax
7378\def\setnormaldispenv{%
7379  \ifx\SETdispenvsize\smallword
7380    % end paragraph for sake of leading, in case document has no blank
7381    % line.  This is redundant with what happens in \aboveenvbreak, but
7382    % we need to do it before changing the fonts, and it's inconvenient
7383    % to change the fonts afterward.
7384    \ifnum \lastpenalty=10000 \else \endgraf \fi
7385    \smallexamplefonts \rm
7386  \fi
7387}
7388\def\setsmalldispenv{%
7389  \ifx\SETdispenvsize\nosmallword
7390  \else
7391    \ifnum \lastpenalty=10000 \else \endgraf \fi
7392    \smallexamplefonts \rm
7393  \fi
7394}
7395
7396% We often define two environments, @foo and @smallfoo.
7397% Let's do it in one command.  #1 is the env name, #2 the definition.
7398\def\makedispenvdef#1#2{%
7399  \expandafter\envdef\csname#1\endcsname {\setnormaldispenv #2}%
7400  \expandafter\envdef\csname small#1\endcsname {\setsmalldispenv #2}%
7401  \expandafter\let\csname E#1\endcsname \afterenvbreak
7402  \expandafter\let\csname Esmall#1\endcsname \afterenvbreak
7403}
7404
7405% Define two environment synonyms (#1 and #2) for an environment.
7406\def\maketwodispenvdef#1#2#3{%
7407  \makedispenvdef{#1}{#3}%
7408  \makedispenvdef{#2}{#3}%
7409}
7410%
7411% @lisp: indented, narrowed, typewriter font;
7412% @example: same as @lisp.
7413%
7414% @smallexample and @smalllisp: use smaller fonts.
7415% Originally contributed by Pavel@xerox.
7416%
7417\maketwodispenvdef{lisp}{example}{%
7418  \nonfillstart
7419  \tt\setupmarkupstyle{example}%
7420  \let\kbdfont = \kbdexamplefont % Allow @kbd to do something special.
7421  \gobble % eat return
7422}
7423% @display/@smalldisplay: same as @lisp except keep current font.
7424%
7425\makedispenvdef{display}{%
7426  \nonfillstart
7427  \gobble
7428}
7429
7430% @format/@smallformat: same as @display except don't narrow margins.
7431%
7432\makedispenvdef{format}{%
7433  \let\nonarrowing = t%
7434  \nonfillstart
7435  \gobble
7436}
7437
7438% @flushleft: same as @format, but doesn't obey \SETdispenvsize.
7439\envdef\flushleft{%
7440  \let\nonarrowing = t%
7441  \nonfillstart
7442  \gobble
7443}
7444\let\Eflushleft = \afterenvbreak
7445
7446% @flushright.
7447%
7448\envdef\flushright{%
7449  \let\nonarrowing = t%
7450  \nonfillstart
7451  \advance\leftskip by 0pt plus 1fill\relax
7452  \gobble
7453}
7454\let\Eflushright = \afterenvbreak
7455
7456
7457% @raggedright does more-or-less normal line breaking but no right
7458% justification.  From plain.tex.
7459\envdef\raggedright{%
7460  \rightskip0pt plus2.4em \spaceskip.3333em \xspaceskip.5em\relax
7461}
7462\let\Eraggedright\par
7463
7464\envdef\raggedleft{%
7465  \parindent=0pt \leftskip0pt plus2em
7466  \spaceskip.3333em \xspaceskip.5em \parfillskip=0pt
7467  \hbadness=10000 % Last line will usually be underfull, so turn off
7468                  % badness reporting.
7469}
7470\let\Eraggedleft\par
7471
7472\envdef\raggedcenter{%
7473  \parindent=0pt \rightskip0pt plus1em \leftskip0pt plus1em
7474  \spaceskip.3333em \xspaceskip.5em \parfillskip=0pt
7475  \hbadness=10000 % Last line will usually be underfull, so turn off
7476                  % badness reporting.
7477}
7478\let\Eraggedcenter\par
7479
7480
7481% @quotation does normal linebreaking (hence we can't use \nonfillstart)
7482% and narrows the margins.  We keep \parskip nonzero in general, since
7483% we're doing normal filling.  So, when using \aboveenvbreak and
7484% \afterenvbreak, temporarily make \parskip 0.
7485%
7486\makedispenvdef{quotation}{\quotationstart}
7487%
7488\def\quotationstart{%
7489  \indentedblockstart % same as \indentedblock, but increase right margin too.
7490  \ifx\nonarrowing\relax
7491    \advance\rightskip by \lispnarrowing
7492  \fi
7493  \parsearg\quotationlabel
7494}
7495
7496% We have retained a nonzero parskip for the environment, since we're
7497% doing normal filling.
7498%
7499\def\Equotation{%
7500  \par
7501  \ifx\quotationauthor\thisisundefined\else
7502    % indent a bit.
7503    \leftline{\kern 2\leftskip \sl ---\quotationauthor}%
7504  \fi
7505  {\parskip=0pt \afterenvbreak}%
7506}
7507\def\Esmallquotation{\Equotation}
7508
7509% If we're given an argument, typeset it in bold with a colon after.
7510\def\quotationlabel#1{%
7511  \def\temp{#1}%
7512  \ifx\temp\empty \else
7513    {\bf #1: }%
7514  \fi
7515}
7516
7517% @indentedblock is like @quotation, but indents only on the left and
7518% has no optional argument.
7519%
7520\makedispenvdef{indentedblock}{\indentedblockstart}
7521%
7522\def\indentedblockstart{%
7523  {\parskip=0pt \aboveenvbreak}% because \aboveenvbreak inserts \parskip
7524  \parindent=0pt
7525  %
7526  % @cartouche defines \nonarrowing to inhibit narrowing at next level down.
7527  \ifx\nonarrowing\relax
7528    \advance\leftskip by \lispnarrowing
7529    \exdentamount = \lispnarrowing
7530  \else
7531    \let\nonarrowing = \relax
7532  \fi
7533}
7534
7535% Keep a nonzero parskip for the environment, since we're doing normal filling.
7536%
7537\def\Eindentedblock{%
7538  \par
7539  {\parskip=0pt \afterenvbreak}%
7540}
7541\def\Esmallindentedblock{\Eindentedblock}
7542
7543
7544% LaTeX-like @verbatim...@end verbatim and @verb{<char>...<char>}
7545% If we want to allow any <char> as delimiter,
7546% we need the curly braces so that makeinfo sees the @verb command, eg:
7547% `@verbx...x' would look like the '@verbx' command.  --janneke@gnu.org
7548%
7549% [Knuth]: Donald Ervin Knuth, 1996.  The TeXbook.
7550%
7551% [Knuth] p.344; only we need to do the other characters Texinfo sets
7552% active too.  Otherwise, they get lost as the first character on a
7553% verbatim line.
7554\def\dospecials{%
7555  \do\ \do\\\do\{\do\}\do\$\do\&%
7556  \do\#\do\^\do\^^K\do\_\do\^^A\do\%\do\~%
7557  \do\<\do\>\do\|\do\@\do+\do\"%
7558  % Don't do the quotes -- if we do, @set txicodequoteundirected and
7559  % @set txicodequotebacktick will not have effect on @verb and
7560  % @verbatim, and ?` and !` ligatures won't get disabled.
7561  %\do\`\do\'%
7562}
7563%
7564% [Knuth] p. 380
7565\def\uncatcodespecials{%
7566  \def\do##1{\catcode`##1=\other}\dospecials}
7567%
7568% Setup for the @verb command.
7569%
7570% Eight spaces for a tab
7571\begingroup
7572  \catcode`\^^I=\active
7573  \gdef\tabeightspaces{\catcode`\^^I=\active\def^^I{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }}
7574\endgroup
7575%
7576\def\setupverb{%
7577  \tt  % easiest (and conventionally used) font for verbatim
7578  \def\par{\leavevmode\endgraf}%
7579  \setupmarkupstyle{verb}%
7580  \tabeightspaces
7581  % Respect line breaks,
7582  % print special symbols as themselves, and
7583  % make each space count
7584  % must do in this order:
7585  \obeylines \uncatcodespecials \sepspaces
7586}
7587
7588% Setup for the @verbatim environment
7589%
7590% Real tab expansion.
7591\newdimen\tabw \setbox0=\hbox{\tt\space} \tabw=8\wd0 % tab amount
7592%
7593% We typeset each line of the verbatim in an \hbox, so we can handle
7594% tabs.
7595\newbox\verbbox
7596\def\starttabbox{\setbox\verbbox=\hbox\bgroup}
7597%
7598\begingroup
7599  \catcode`\^^I=\active
7600  \gdef\tabexpand{%
7601    \catcode`\^^I=\active
7602    \def^^I{\leavevmode\egroup
7603      \dimen\verbbox=\wd\verbbox % the width so far, or since the previous tab
7604      \divide\dimen\verbbox by\tabw
7605      \multiply\dimen\verbbox by\tabw % compute previous multiple of \tabw
7606      \advance\dimen\verbbox by\tabw  % advance to next multiple of \tabw
7607      \wd\verbbox=\dimen\verbbox
7608      \leavevmode\box\verbbox \starttabbox
7609    }%
7610  }
7611\endgroup
7612
7613% start the verbatim environment.
7614\def\setupverbatim{%
7615  \let\nonarrowing = t%
7616  \nonfillstart
7617  \tt % easiest (and conventionally used) font for verbatim
7618  \def\par{\egroup\leavevmode\box\verbbox\endgraf\starttabbox}%
7619  \tabexpand
7620  \setupmarkupstyle{verbatim}%
7621  % Respect line breaks,
7622  % print special symbols as themselves, and
7623  % make each space count.
7624  % Must do in this order:
7625  \obeylines \uncatcodespecials \sepspaces
7626}
7627
7628% Do the @verb magic: verbatim text is quoted by unique
7629% delimiter characters.  Before first delimiter expect a
7630% right brace, after last delimiter expect closing brace:
7631%
7632%    \def\doverb'{'<char>#1<char>'}'{#1}
7633%
7634% [Knuth] p. 382; only eat outer {}
7635\begingroup
7636  \catcode`[=1\catcode`]=2\catcode`\{=\other\catcode`\}=\other
7637  \gdef\doverb{#1[\def\next##1#1}[##1\endgroup]\next]
7638\endgroup
7639%
7640\def\verb{\begingroup\setupverb\doverb}
7641%
7642%
7643% Do the @verbatim magic: define the macro \doverbatim so that
7644% the (first) argument ends when '@end verbatim' is reached, ie:
7645%
7646%     \def\doverbatim#1@end verbatim{#1}
7647%
7648% For Texinfo it's a lot easier than for LaTeX,
7649% because texinfo's \verbatim doesn't stop at '\end{verbatim}':
7650% we need not redefine '\', '{' and '}'.
7651%
7652% Inspired by LaTeX's verbatim command set [latex.ltx]
7653%
7654\begingroup
7655  \catcode`\ =\active
7656  \obeylines %
7657  % ignore everything up to the first ^^M, that's the newline at the end
7658  % of the @verbatim input line itself.  Otherwise we get an extra blank
7659  % line in the output.
7660  \xdef\doverbatim#1^^M#2@end verbatim{%
7661    \starttabbox#2\egroup\noexpand\end\gobble verbatim}%
7662  % We really want {...\end verbatim} in the body of the macro, but
7663  % without the active space; thus we have to use \xdef and \gobble.
7664  % The \egroup ends the \verbbox started at the end of the last line in
7665  % the block.
7666\endgroup
7667%
7668\envdef\verbatim{%
7669    \setnormaldispenv\setupverbatim\doverbatim
7670}
7671\let\Everbatim = \afterenvbreak
7672
7673
7674% @verbatiminclude FILE - insert text of file in verbatim environment.
7675%
7676\def\verbatiminclude{\parseargusing\filenamecatcodes\doverbatiminclude}
7677%
7678\def\doverbatiminclude#1{%
7679  {%
7680    \makevalueexpandable
7681    \setupverbatim
7682    {%
7683      \indexnofonts       % Allow `@@' and other weird things in file names.
7684      \wlog{texinfo.tex: doing @verbatiminclude of #1^^J}%
7685      \edef\tmp{\noexpand\input #1 }
7686      \expandafter
7687    }\expandafter\starttabbox\tmp\egroup
7688    \afterenvbreak
7689  }%
7690}
7691
7692% @copying ... @end copying.
7693% Save the text away for @insertcopying later.
7694%
7695% We save the uninterpreted tokens, rather than creating a box.
7696% Saving the text in a box would be much easier, but then all the
7697% typesetting commands (@smallbook, font changes, etc.) have to be done
7698% beforehand -- and a) we want @copying to be done first in the source
7699% file; b) letting users define the frontmatter in as flexible order as
7700% possible is desirable.
7701%
7702\def\copying{\checkenv{}\begingroup\scanargctxt\docopying}
7703\def\docopying#1@end copying{\endgroup\def\copyingtext{#1}}
7704%
7705\def\insertcopying{%
7706  \begingroup
7707    \parindent = 0pt  % paragraph indentation looks wrong on title page
7708    \scanexp\copyingtext
7709  \endgroup
7710}
7711
7712
7713\message{defuns,}
7714% @defun etc.
7715
7716\newskip\defbodyindent \defbodyindent=.4in
7717\newskip\defargsindent \defargsindent=50pt
7718\newskip\deflastargmargin \deflastargmargin=18pt
7719\newcount\defunpenalty
7720
7721% Start the processing of @deffn:
7722\def\startdefun{%
7723  \ifnum\lastpenalty<10000
7724    \medbreak
7725    \defunpenalty=10003 % Will keep this @deffn together with the
7726                        % following @def command, see below.
7727  \else
7728    % If there are two @def commands in a row, we'll have a \nobreak,
7729    % which is there to keep the function description together with its
7730    % header.  But if there's nothing but headers, we need to allow a
7731    % break somewhere.  Check specifically for penalty 10002, inserted
7732    % by \printdefunline, instead of 10000, since the sectioning
7733    % commands also insert a nobreak penalty, and we don't want to allow
7734    % a break between a section heading and a defun.
7735    %
7736    % As a further refinement, we avoid "club" headers by signalling
7737    % with penalty of 10003 after the very first @deffn in the
7738    % sequence (see above), and penalty of 10002 after any following
7739    % @def command.
7740    \ifnum\lastpenalty=10002 \penalty2000 \else \defunpenalty=10002 \fi
7741    %
7742    % Similarly, after a section heading, do not allow a break.
7743    % But do insert the glue.
7744    \medskip  % preceded by discardable penalty, so not a breakpoint
7745  \fi
7746  %
7747  \parindent=0in
7748  \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
7749  \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
7750}
7751
7752\def\dodefunx#1{%
7753  % First, check whether we are in the right environment:
7754  \checkenv#1%
7755  %
7756  % As above, allow line break if we have multiple x headers in a row.
7757  % It's not a great place, though.
7758  \ifnum\lastpenalty=10002 \penalty3000 \else \defunpenalty=10002 \fi
7759  %
7760  % And now, it's time to reuse the body of the original defun:
7761  \expandafter\gobbledefun#1%
7762}
7763\def\gobbledefun#1\startdefun{}
7764
7765% \printdefunline \deffnheader{text}
7766%
7767\def\printdefunline#1#2{%
7768  \begingroup
7769    % call \deffnheader:
7770    #1#2 \endheader
7771    % common ending:
7772    \interlinepenalty = 10000
7773    \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fil\relax
7774    \endgraf
7775    \nobreak\vskip -\parskip
7776    \penalty\defunpenalty  % signal to \startdefun and \dodefunx
7777    % Some of the @defun-type tags do not enable magic parentheses,
7778    % rendering the following check redundant.  But we don't optimize.
7779    \checkparencounts
7780  \endgroup
7781}
7782
7783\def\Edefun{\endgraf\medbreak}
7784
7785% \makedefun{deffn} creates \deffn, \deffnx and \Edeffn;
7786% the only thing remaining is to define \deffnheader.
7787%
7788\def\makedefun#1{%
7789  \expandafter\let\csname E#1\endcsname = \Edefun
7790  \edef\temp{\noexpand\domakedefun
7791    \makecsname{#1}\makecsname{#1x}\makecsname{#1header}}%
7792  \temp
7793}
7794
7795% \domakedefun \deffn \deffnx \deffnheader { (defn. of \deffnheader) }
7796%
7797% Define \deffn and \deffnx, without parameters.
7798% \deffnheader has to be defined explicitly.
7799%
7800\def\domakedefun#1#2#3{%
7801  \envdef#1{%
7802    \startdefun
7803    \doingtypefnfalse    % distinguish typed functions from all else
7804    \parseargusing\activeparens{\printdefunline#3}%
7805  }%
7806  \def#2{\dodefunx#1}%
7807  \def#3%
7808}
7809
7810\newif\ifdoingtypefn       % doing typed function?
7811\newif\ifrettypeownline    % typeset return type on its own line?
7812
7813% @deftypefnnewline on|off says whether the return type of typed functions
7814% are printed on their own line.  This affects @deftypefn, @deftypefun,
7815% @deftypeop, and @deftypemethod.
7816%
7817\parseargdef\deftypefnnewline{%
7818  \def\temp{#1}%
7819  \ifx\temp\onword
7820    \expandafter\let\csname SETtxideftypefnnl\endcsname
7821      = \empty
7822  \else\ifx\temp\offword
7823    \expandafter\let\csname SETtxideftypefnnl\endcsname
7824      = \relax
7825  \else
7826    \errhelp = \EMsimple
7827    \errmessage{Unknown @txideftypefnnl value `\temp',
7828                must be on|off}%
7829  \fi\fi
7830}
7831
7832% \dosubind {index}{topic}{subtopic}
7833%
7834% If SUBTOPIC is present, precede it with a space, and call \doind.
7835% (At some time during the 20th century, this made a two-level entry in an
7836% index such as the operation index.  Nobody seemed to notice the change in
7837% behaviour though.)
7838\def\dosubind#1#2#3{%
7839  \def\thirdarg{#3}%
7840  \ifx\thirdarg\empty
7841    \doind{#1}{#2}%
7842  \else
7843    \doind{#1}{#2\space#3}%
7844  \fi
7845}
7846
7847% Untyped functions:
7848
7849% @deffn category name args
7850\makedefun{deffn}{\deffngeneral{}}
7851
7852% @deffn category class name args
7853\makedefun{defop}#1 {\defopon{#1\ \putwordon}}
7854
7855% \defopon {category on}class name args
7856\def\defopon#1#2 {\deffngeneral{\putwordon\ \code{#2}}{#1\ \code{#2}} }
7857
7858% \deffngeneral {subind}category name args
7859%
7860\def\deffngeneral#1#2 #3 #4\endheader{%
7861  \dosubind{fn}{\code{#3}}{#1}%
7862  \defname{#2}{}{#3}\magicamp\defunargs{#4\unskip}%
7863}
7864
7865% Typed functions:
7866
7867% @deftypefn category type name args
7868\makedefun{deftypefn}{\deftypefngeneral{}}
7869
7870% @deftypeop category class type name args
7871\makedefun{deftypeop}#1 {\deftypeopon{#1\ \putwordon}}
7872
7873% \deftypeopon {category on}class type name args
7874\def\deftypeopon#1#2 {\deftypefngeneral{\putwordon\ \code{#2}}{#1\ \code{#2}} }
7875
7876% \deftypefngeneral {subind}category type name args
7877%
7878\def\deftypefngeneral#1#2 #3 #4 #5\endheader{%
7879  \dosubind{fn}{\code{#4}}{#1}%
7880  \doingtypefntrue
7881  \defname{#2}{#3}{#4}\defunargs{#5\unskip}%
7882}
7883
7884% Typed variables:
7885
7886% @deftypevr category type var args
7887\makedefun{deftypevr}{\deftypecvgeneral{}}
7888
7889% @deftypecv category class type var args
7890\makedefun{deftypecv}#1 {\deftypecvof{#1\ \putwordof}}
7891
7892% \deftypecvof {category of}class type var args
7893\def\deftypecvof#1#2 {\deftypecvgeneral{\putwordof\ \code{#2}}{#1\ \code{#2}} }
7894
7895% \deftypecvgeneral {subind}category type var args
7896%
7897\def\deftypecvgeneral#1#2 #3 #4 #5\endheader{%
7898  \dosubind{vr}{\code{#4}}{#1}%
7899  \defname{#2}{#3}{#4}\defunargs{#5\unskip}%
7900}
7901
7902% Untyped variables:
7903
7904% @defvr category var args
7905\makedefun{defvr}#1 {\deftypevrheader{#1} {} }
7906
7907% @defcv category class var args
7908\makedefun{defcv}#1 {\defcvof{#1\ \putwordof}}
7909
7910% \defcvof {category of}class var args
7911\def\defcvof#1#2 {\deftypecvof{#1}#2 {} }
7912
7913% Types:
7914
7915% @deftp category name args
7916\makedefun{deftp}#1 #2 #3\endheader{%
7917  \doind{tp}{\code{#2}}%
7918  \defname{#1}{}{#2}\defunargs{#3\unskip}%
7919}
7920
7921% Remaining @defun-like shortcuts:
7922\makedefun{defun}{\deffnheader{\putwordDeffunc} }
7923\makedefun{defmac}{\deffnheader{\putwordDefmac} }
7924\makedefun{defspec}{\deffnheader{\putwordDefspec} }
7925\makedefun{deftypefun}{\deftypefnheader{\putwordDeffunc} }
7926\makedefun{defvar}{\defvrheader{\putwordDefvar} }
7927\makedefun{defopt}{\defvrheader{\putwordDefopt} }
7928\makedefun{deftypevar}{\deftypevrheader{\putwordDefvar} }
7929\makedefun{defmethod}{\defopon\putwordMethodon}
7930\makedefun{deftypemethod}{\deftypeopon\putwordMethodon}
7931\makedefun{defivar}{\defcvof\putwordInstanceVariableof}
7932\makedefun{deftypeivar}{\deftypecvof\putwordInstanceVariableof}
7933
7934% \defname, which formats the name of the @def (not the args).
7935% #1 is the category, such as "Function".
7936% #2 is the return type, if any.
7937% #3 is the function name.
7938%
7939% We are followed by (but not passed) the arguments, if any.
7940%
7941\def\defname#1#2#3{%
7942  \par
7943  % Get the values of \leftskip and \rightskip as they were outside the @def...
7944  \advance\leftskip by -\defbodyindent
7945  %
7946  % Determine if we are typesetting the return type of a typed function
7947  % on a line by itself.
7948  \rettypeownlinefalse
7949  \ifdoingtypefn  % doing a typed function specifically?
7950    % then check user option for putting return type on its own line:
7951    \expandafter\ifx\csname SETtxideftypefnnl\endcsname\relax \else
7952      \rettypeownlinetrue
7953    \fi
7954  \fi
7955  %
7956  % How we'll format the category name.  Putting it in brackets helps
7957  % distinguish it from the body text that may end up on the next line
7958  % just below it.
7959  \def\temp{#1}%
7960  \setbox0=\hbox{\kern\deflastargmargin \ifx\temp\empty\else [\rm\temp]\fi}
7961  %
7962  % Figure out line sizes for the paragraph shape.  We'll always have at
7963  % least two.
7964  \tempnum = 2
7965  %
7966  % The first line needs space for \box0; but if \rightskip is nonzero,
7967  % we need only space for the part of \box0 which exceeds it:
7968  \dimen0=\hsize  \advance\dimen0 by -\wd0  \advance\dimen0 by \rightskip
7969  %
7970  % If doing a return type on its own line, we'll have another line.
7971  \ifrettypeownline
7972    \advance\tempnum by 1
7973    \def\maybeshapeline{0in \hsize}%
7974  \else
7975    \def\maybeshapeline{}%
7976  \fi
7977  %
7978  % The continuations:
7979  \dimen2=\hsize  \advance\dimen2 by -\defargsindent
7980  %
7981  % The final paragraph shape:
7982  \parshape \tempnum  0in \dimen0  \maybeshapeline  \defargsindent \dimen2
7983  %
7984  % Put the category name at the right margin.
7985  \noindent
7986  \hbox to 0pt{%
7987    \hfil\box0 \kern-\hsize
7988    % \hsize has to be shortened this way:
7989    \kern\leftskip
7990    % Intentionally do not respect \rightskip, since we need the space.
7991  }%
7992  %
7993  % Allow all lines to be underfull without complaint:
7994  \tolerance=10000 \hbadness=10000
7995  \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
7996  {%
7997    % defun fonts. We use typewriter by default (used to be bold) because:
7998    % . we're printing identifiers, they should be in tt in principle.
7999    % . in languages with many accents, such as Czech or French, it's
8000    %   common to leave accents off identifiers.  The result looks ok in
8001    %   tt, but exceedingly strange in rm.
8002    % . we don't want -- and --- to be treated as ligatures.
8003    % . this still does not fix the ?` and !` ligatures, but so far no
8004    %   one has made identifiers using them :).
8005    \df \tt
8006    \def\temp{#2}% text of the return type
8007    \ifx\temp\empty\else
8008      \tclose{\temp}% typeset the return type
8009      \ifrettypeownline
8010        % put return type on its own line; prohibit line break following:
8011        \hfil\vadjust{\nobreak}\break
8012      \else
8013        \space  % type on same line, so just followed by a space
8014      \fi
8015    \fi           % no return type
8016    #3% output function name
8017  }%
8018  {\rm\enskip}% hskip 0.5 em of \rmfont
8019  %
8020  \boldbrax
8021  % arguments will be output next, if any.
8022}
8023
8024% Print arguments in slanted roman (not ttsl), inconsistently with using
8025% tt for the name.  This is because literal text is sometimes needed in
8026% the argument list (groff manual), and ttsl and tt are not very
8027% distinguishable.  Prevent hyphenation at `-' chars.
8028%
8029\def\defunargs#1{%
8030  % use sl by default (not ttsl),
8031  % tt for the names.
8032  \df \sl \hyphenchar\font=0
8033  %
8034  % On the other hand, if an argument has two dashes (for instance), we
8035  % want a way to get ttsl.  We used to recommend @var for that, so
8036  % leave the code in, but it's strange for @var to lead to typewriter.
8037  % Nowadays we recommend @code, since the difference between a ttsl hyphen
8038  % and a tt hyphen is pretty tiny.  @code also disables ?` !`.
8039  \def\var##1{{\setupmarkupstyle{var}\ttslanted{##1}}}%
8040  #1%
8041  \sl\hyphenchar\font=45
8042}
8043
8044% We want ()&[] to print specially on the defun line.
8045%
8046\def\activeparens{%
8047  \catcode`\(=\active \catcode`\)=\active
8048  \catcode`\[=\active \catcode`\]=\active
8049  \catcode`\&=\active
8050}
8051
8052% Make control sequences which act like normal parenthesis chars.
8053\let\lparen = ( \let\rparen = )
8054
8055% Be sure that we always have a definition for `(', etc.  For example,
8056% if the fn name has parens in it, \boldbrax will not be in effect yet,
8057% so TeX would otherwise complain about undefined control sequence.
8058{
8059  \activeparens
8060  \global\let(=\lparen \global\let)=\rparen
8061  \global\let[=\lbrack \global\let]=\rbrack
8062  \global\let& = \&
8063
8064  \gdef\boldbrax{\let(=\opnr\let)=\clnr\let[=\lbrb\let]=\rbrb}
8065  \gdef\magicamp{\let&=\amprm}
8066}
8067\let\ampchar\&
8068
8069\newcount\parencount
8070
8071% If we encounter &foo, then turn on ()-hacking afterwards
8072\newif\ifampseen
8073\def\amprm#1 {\ampseentrue{\bf\&#1 }}
8074
8075\def\parenfont{%
8076  \ifampseen
8077    % At the first level, print parens in roman,
8078    % otherwise use the default font.
8079    \ifnum \parencount=1 \rm \fi
8080  \else
8081    % The \sf parens (in \boldbrax) actually are a little bolder than
8082    % the contained text.  This is especially needed for [ and ] .
8083    \sf
8084  \fi
8085}
8086\def\infirstlevel#1{%
8087  \ifampseen
8088    \ifnum\parencount=1
8089      #1%
8090    \fi
8091  \fi
8092}
8093\def\bfafterword#1 {#1 \bf}
8094
8095\def\opnr{%
8096  \global\advance\parencount by 1
8097  {\parenfont(}%
8098  \infirstlevel \bfafterword
8099}
8100\def\clnr{%
8101  {\parenfont)}%
8102  \infirstlevel \sl
8103  \global\advance\parencount by -1
8104}
8105
8106\newcount\brackcount
8107\def\lbrb{%
8108  \global\advance\brackcount by 1
8109  {\bf[}%
8110}
8111\def\rbrb{%
8112  {\bf]}%
8113  \global\advance\brackcount by -1
8114}
8115
8116\def\checkparencounts{%
8117  \ifnum\parencount=0 \else \badparencount \fi
8118  \ifnum\brackcount=0 \else \badbrackcount \fi
8119}
8120% these should not use \errmessage; the glibc manual, at least, actually
8121% has such constructs (when documenting function pointers).
8122\def\badparencount{%
8123  \message{Warning: unbalanced parentheses in @def...}%
8124  \global\parencount=0
8125}
8126\def\badbrackcount{%
8127  \message{Warning: unbalanced square brackets in @def...}%
8128  \global\brackcount=0
8129}
8130
8131
8132\message{macros,}
8133% @macro.
8134
8135% To do this right we need a feature of e-TeX, \scantokens,
8136% which we arrange to emulate with a temporary file in ordinary TeX.
8137\ifx\eTeXversion\thisisundefined
8138  \newwrite\macscribble
8139  \def\scantokens#1{%
8140    \toks0={#1}%
8141    \immediate\openout\macscribble=\jobname.tmp
8142    \immediate\write\macscribble{\the\toks0}%
8143    \immediate\closeout\macscribble
8144    \input \jobname.tmp
8145  }
8146\fi
8147
8148% Used at the time of macro expansion.
8149% Argument is macro body with arguments substituted
8150\def\scanmacro#1{%
8151  \newlinechar`\^^M
8152  \def\xeatspaces{\eatspaces}%
8153  %
8154  % Process the macro body under the current catcode regime.
8155  \scantokens{#1@comment}%
8156  %
8157  % The \comment is to remove the \newlinechar added by \scantokens, and
8158  % can be noticed by \parsearg.  Note \c isn't used because this means cedilla
8159  % in math mode.
8160}
8161
8162% Used for copying and captions
8163\def\scanexp#1{%
8164  \expandafter\scanmacro\expandafter{#1}%
8165}
8166
8167\newcount\paramno   % Count of parameters
8168\newtoks\macname    % Macro name
8169\newif\ifrecursive  % Is it recursive?
8170
8171% List of all defined macros in the form
8172%    \commondummyword\macro1\commondummyword\macro2...
8173% Currently is also contains all @aliases; the list can be split
8174% if there is a need.
8175\def\macrolist{}
8176
8177% Add the macro to \macrolist
8178\def\addtomacrolist#1{\expandafter \addtomacrolistxxx \csname#1\endcsname}
8179\def\addtomacrolistxxx#1{%
8180     \toks0 = \expandafter{\macrolist\commondummyword#1}%
8181     \xdef\macrolist{\the\toks0}%
8182}
8183
8184% Utility routines.
8185% This does \let #1 = #2, with \csnames; that is,
8186%   \let \csname#1\endcsname = \csname#2\endcsname
8187% (except of course we have to play expansion games).
8188%
8189\def\cslet#1#2{%
8190  \expandafter\let
8191  \csname#1\expandafter\endcsname
8192  \csname#2\endcsname
8193}
8194
8195% Trim leading and trailing spaces off a string.
8196% Concepts from aro-bend problem 15 (see CTAN).
8197{\catcode`\@=11
8198\gdef\eatspaces #1{\expandafter\trim@\expandafter{#1 }}
8199\gdef\trim@ #1{\trim@@ @#1 @ #1 @ @@}
8200\gdef\trim@@ #1@ #2@ #3@@{\trim@@@\empty #2 @}
8201\def\unbrace#1{#1}
8202\unbrace{\gdef\trim@@@ #1 } #2@{#1}
8203}
8204
8205% Trim a single trailing ^^M off a string.
8206{\catcode`\^^M=\other \catcode`\Q=3%
8207\gdef\eatcr #1{\eatcra #1Q^^MQ}%
8208\gdef\eatcra#1^^MQ{\eatcrb#1Q}%
8209\gdef\eatcrb#1Q#2Q{#1}%
8210}
8211
8212% Macro bodies are absorbed as an argument in a context where
8213% all characters are catcode 10, 11 or 12, except \ which is active
8214% (as in normal texinfo). It is necessary to change the definition of \
8215% to recognize macro arguments; this is the job of \mbodybackslash.
8216%
8217% Non-ASCII encodings make 8-bit characters active, so un-activate
8218% them to avoid their expansion.  Must do this non-globally, to
8219% confine the change to the current group.
8220%
8221% It's necessary to have hard CRs when the macro is executed. This is
8222% done by making ^^M (\endlinechar) catcode 12 when reading the macro
8223% body, and then making it the \newlinechar in \scanmacro.
8224%
8225\def\scanctxt{% used as subroutine
8226  \catcode`\"=\other
8227  \catcode`\+=\other
8228  \catcode`\<=\other
8229  \catcode`\>=\other
8230  \catcode`\^=\other
8231  \catcode`\_=\other
8232  \catcode`\|=\other
8233  \catcode`\~=\other
8234  \passthroughcharstrue
8235}
8236
8237\def\scanargctxt{% used for copying and captions, not macros.
8238  \scanctxt
8239  \catcode`\@=\other
8240  \catcode`\\=\other
8241  \catcode`\^^M=\other
8242}
8243
8244\def\macrobodyctxt{% used for @macro definitions
8245  \scanctxt
8246  \catcode`\ =\other
8247  \catcode`\@=\other
8248  \catcode`\{=\other
8249  \catcode`\}=\other
8250  \catcode`\^^M=\other
8251  \usembodybackslash
8252}
8253
8254% Used when scanning braced macro arguments.  Note, however, that catcode
8255% changes here are ineffectual if the macro invocation was nested inside
8256% an argument to another Texinfo command.
8257\def\macroargctxt{%
8258  \scanctxt
8259  \catcode`\ =\active
8260  \catcode`\@=\other
8261  \catcode`\^^M=\other
8262  \catcode`\\=\active
8263}
8264
8265\def\macrolineargctxt{% used for whole-line arguments without braces
8266  \scanctxt
8267  \catcode`\@=\other
8268  \catcode`\{=\other
8269  \catcode`\}=\other
8270}
8271
8272% \mbodybackslash is the definition of \ in @macro bodies.
8273% It maps \foo\ => \csname macarg.foo\endcsname => #N
8274% where N is the macro parameter number.
8275% We define \csname macarg.\endcsname to be \realbackslash, so
8276% \\ in macro replacement text gets you a backslash.
8277%
8278{\catcode`@=0 @catcode`@\=@active
8279 @gdef@usembodybackslash{@let\=@mbodybackslash}
8280 @gdef@mbodybackslash#1\{@csname macarg.#1@endcsname}
8281}
8282\expandafter\def\csname macarg.\endcsname{\realbackslash}
8283
8284\def\margbackslash#1{\char`\#1 }
8285
8286\def\macro{\recursivefalse\parsearg\macroxxx}
8287\def\rmacro{\recursivetrue\parsearg\macroxxx}
8288
8289\def\macroxxx#1{%
8290  \getargs{#1}% now \macname is the macname and \argl the arglist
8291  \ifx\argl\empty       % no arguments
8292     \paramno=0\relax
8293  \else
8294     \expandafter\parsemargdef \argl;%
8295     \if\paramno>256\relax
8296       \ifx\eTeXversion\thisisundefined
8297         \errhelp = \EMsimple
8298         \errmessage{You need eTeX to compile a file with macros with more than 256 arguments}
8299       \fi
8300     \fi
8301  \fi
8302  \if1\csname ismacro.\the\macname\endcsname
8303     \message{Warning: redefining \the\macname}%
8304  \else
8305     \expandafter\ifx\csname \the\macname\endcsname \relax
8306     \else \errmessage{Macro name \the\macname\space already defined}\fi
8307     \global\cslet{macsave.\the\macname}{\the\macname}%
8308     \global\expandafter\let\csname ismacro.\the\macname\endcsname=1%
8309     \addtomacrolist{\the\macname}%
8310  \fi
8311  \begingroup \macrobodyctxt
8312  \ifrecursive \expandafter\parsermacbody
8313  \else \expandafter\parsemacbody
8314  \fi}
8315
8316\parseargdef\unmacro{%
8317  \if1\csname ismacro.#1\endcsname
8318    \global\cslet{#1}{macsave.#1}%
8319    \global\expandafter\let \csname ismacro.#1\endcsname=0%
8320    % Remove the macro name from \macrolist:
8321    \begingroup
8322      \expandafter\let\csname#1\endcsname \relax
8323      \let\commondummyword\unmacrodo
8324      \xdef\macrolist{\macrolist}%
8325    \endgroup
8326  \else
8327    \errmessage{Macro #1 not defined}%
8328  \fi
8329}
8330
8331% Called by \do from \dounmacro on each macro.  The idea is to omit any
8332% macro definitions that have been changed to \relax.
8333%
8334\def\unmacrodo#1{%
8335  \ifx #1\relax
8336    % remove this
8337  \else
8338    \noexpand\commondummyword \noexpand#1%
8339  \fi
8340}
8341
8342% \getargs -- Parse the arguments to a @macro line.  Set \macname to
8343% the name of the macro, and \argl to the braced argument list.
8344\def\getargs#1{\getargsxxx#1{}}
8345\def\getargsxxx#1#{\getmacname #1 \relax\getmacargs}
8346\def\getmacname#1 #2\relax{\macname={#1}}
8347\def\getmacargs#1{\def\argl{#1}}
8348% This made use of the feature that if the last token of a
8349% <parameter list> is #, then the preceding argument is delimited by
8350% an opening brace, and that opening brace is not consumed.
8351
8352% Parse the optional {params} list to @macro or @rmacro.
8353% Set \paramno to the number of arguments,
8354% and \paramlist to a parameter text for the macro (e.g. #1,#2,#3 for a
8355% three-param macro.)  Define \macarg.BLAH for each BLAH in the params
8356% list to some hook where the argument is to be expanded.  If there are
8357% less than 10 arguments that hook is to be replaced by ##N where N
8358% is the position in that list, that is to say the macro arguments are to be
8359% defined `a la TeX in the macro body.
8360%
8361% That gets used by \mbodybackslash (above).
8362%
8363% If there are 10 or more arguments, a different technique is used: see
8364% \parsemmanyargdef.
8365%
8366\def\parsemargdef#1;{%
8367  \paramno=0\def\paramlist{}%
8368  \let\hash\relax
8369  % \hash is redefined to `#' later to get it into definitions
8370  \let\xeatspaces\relax
8371  \parsemargdefxxx#1,;,%
8372  \ifnum\paramno<10\relax\else
8373    \paramno0\relax
8374    \parsemmanyargdef@@#1,;,% 10 or more arguments
8375  \fi
8376}
8377\def\parsemargdefxxx#1,{%
8378  \if#1;\let\next=\relax
8379  \else \let\next=\parsemargdefxxx
8380    \advance\paramno by 1
8381    \expandafter\edef\csname macarg.\eatspaces{#1}\endcsname
8382        {\xeatspaces{\hash\the\paramno}}%
8383    \edef\paramlist{\paramlist\hash\the\paramno,}%
8384  \fi\next}
8385
8386% \parsemacbody, \parsermacbody
8387%
8388% Read recursive and nonrecursive macro bodies. (They're different since
8389% rec and nonrec macros end differently.)
8390%
8391% We are in \macrobodyctxt, and the \xdef causes backslashshes in the macro
8392% body to be transformed.
8393% Set \macrobody to the body of the macro, and call \defmacro.
8394%
8395{\catcode`\ =\other\long\gdef\parsemacbody#1@end macro{%
8396\xdef\macrobody{\eatcr{#1}}\endgroup\defmacro}}%
8397{\catcode`\ =\other\long\gdef\parsermacbody#1@end rmacro{%
8398\xdef\macrobody{\eatcr{#1}}\endgroup\defmacro}}%
8399
8400% Make @ a letter, so that we can make private-to-Texinfo macro names.
8401\edef\texiatcatcode{\the\catcode`\@}
8402\catcode `@=11\relax
8403
8404%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Code for > 10 arguments only   %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
8405
8406% If there are 10 or more arguments, a different technique is used, where the
8407% hook remains in the body, and when macro is to be expanded the body is
8408% processed again to replace the arguments.
8409%
8410% In that case, the hook is \the\toks N-1, and we simply set \toks N-1 to the
8411% argument N value and then \edef the body (nothing else will expand because of
8412% the catcode regime under which the body was input).
8413%
8414% If you compile with TeX (not eTeX), and you have macros with 10 or more
8415% arguments, no macro can have more than 256 arguments (else error).
8416%
8417% In case that there are 10 or more arguments we parse again the arguments
8418% list to set new definitions for the \macarg.BLAH macros corresponding to
8419% each BLAH argument. It was anyhow needed to parse already once this list
8420% in order to count the arguments, and as macros with at most 9 arguments
8421% are by far more frequent than macro with 10 or more arguments, defining
8422% twice the \macarg.BLAH macros does not cost too much processing power.
8423\def\parsemmanyargdef@@#1,{%
8424  \if#1;\let\next=\relax
8425  \else
8426    \let\next=\parsemmanyargdef@@
8427    \edef\tempb{\eatspaces{#1}}%
8428    \expandafter\def\expandafter\tempa
8429       \expandafter{\csname macarg.\tempb\endcsname}%
8430    % Note that we need some extra \noexpand\noexpand, this is because we
8431    % don't want \the  to be expanded in the \parsermacbody  as it uses an
8432    % \xdef .
8433    \expandafter\edef\tempa
8434      {\noexpand\noexpand\noexpand\the\toks\the\paramno}%
8435    \advance\paramno by 1\relax
8436  \fi\next}
8437
8438
8439\let\endargs@\relax
8440\let\nil@\relax
8441\def\nilm@{\nil@}%
8442\long\def\nillm@{\nil@}%
8443
8444% This macro is expanded during the Texinfo macro expansion, not during its
8445% definition.  It gets all the arguments' values and assigns them to macros
8446% macarg.ARGNAME
8447%
8448% #1 is the macro name
8449% #2 is the list of argument names
8450% #3 is the list of argument values
8451\def\getargvals@#1#2#3{%
8452  \def\macargdeflist@{}%
8453  \def\saveparamlist@{#2}% Need to keep a copy for parameter expansion.
8454  \def\paramlist{#2,\nil@}%
8455  \def\macroname{#1}%
8456  \begingroup
8457  \macroargctxt
8458  \def\argvaluelist{#3,\nil@}%
8459  \def\@tempa{#3}%
8460  \ifx\@tempa\empty
8461    \setemptyargvalues@
8462  \else
8463    \getargvals@@
8464  \fi
8465}
8466\def\getargvals@@{%
8467  \ifx\paramlist\nilm@
8468      % Some sanity check needed here that \argvaluelist is also empty.
8469      \ifx\argvaluelist\nillm@
8470      \else
8471        \errhelp = \EMsimple
8472        \errmessage{Too many arguments in macro `\macroname'!}%
8473      \fi
8474      \let\next\macargexpandinbody@
8475  \else
8476    \ifx\argvaluelist\nillm@
8477       % No more arguments values passed to macro.  Set remaining named-arg
8478       % macros to empty.
8479       \let\next\setemptyargvalues@
8480    \else
8481      % pop current arg name into \@tempb
8482      \def\@tempa##1{\pop@{\@tempb}{\paramlist}##1\endargs@}%
8483      \expandafter\@tempa\expandafter{\paramlist}%
8484       % pop current argument value into \@tempc
8485      \def\@tempa##1{\longpop@{\@tempc}{\argvaluelist}##1\endargs@}%
8486      \expandafter\@tempa\expandafter{\argvaluelist}%
8487       % Here \@tempb is the current arg name and \@tempc is the current arg value.
8488       % First place the new argument macro definition into \@tempd
8489       \expandafter\macname\expandafter{\@tempc}%
8490       \expandafter\let\csname macarg.\@tempb\endcsname\relax
8491       \expandafter\def\expandafter\@tempe\expandafter{%
8492         \csname macarg.\@tempb\endcsname}%
8493       \edef\@tempd{\long\def\@tempe{\the\macname}}%
8494       \push@\@tempd\macargdeflist@
8495       \let\next\getargvals@@
8496    \fi
8497  \fi
8498  \next
8499}
8500
8501\def\push@#1#2{%
8502  \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\def
8503  \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter#2%
8504  \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter{%
8505  \expandafter#1#2}%
8506}
8507
8508% Replace arguments by their values in the macro body, and place the result
8509% in macro \@tempa.
8510%
8511\def\macvalstoargs@{%
8512  %  To do this we use the property that token registers that are \the'ed
8513  % within an \edef  expand only once. So we are going to place all argument
8514  % values into respective token registers.
8515  %
8516  % First we save the token context, and initialize argument numbering.
8517  \begingroup
8518    \paramno0\relax
8519    % Then, for each argument number #N, we place the corresponding argument
8520    % value into a new token list register \toks#N
8521    \expandafter\putargsintokens@\saveparamlist@,;,%
8522    % Then, we expand the body so that argument are replaced by their
8523    % values. The trick for values not to be expanded themselves is that they
8524    % are within tokens and that tokens expand only once in an \edef .
8525    \edef\@tempc{\csname mac.\macroname .body\endcsname}%
8526    % Now we restore the token stack pointer to free the token list registers
8527    % which we have used, but we make sure that expanded body is saved after
8528    % group.
8529    \expandafter
8530  \endgroup
8531  \expandafter\def\expandafter\@tempa\expandafter{\@tempc}%
8532  }
8533
8534% Define the named-macro outside of this group and then close this group.
8535%
8536\def\macargexpandinbody@{%
8537  \expandafter
8538  \endgroup
8539  \macargdeflist@
8540  % First the replace in body the macro arguments by their values, the result
8541  % is in \@tempa .
8542  \macvalstoargs@
8543  % Then we point at the \norecurse or \gobble (for recursive) macro value
8544  % with \@tempb .
8545  \expandafter\let\expandafter\@tempb\csname mac.\macroname .recurse\endcsname
8546  % Depending on whether it is recursive or not, we need some tailing
8547  % \egroup .
8548  \ifx\@tempb\gobble
8549     \let\@tempc\relax
8550  \else
8551     \let\@tempc\egroup
8552  \fi
8553  % And now we do the real job:
8554  \edef\@tempd{\noexpand\@tempb{\macroname}\noexpand\scanmacro{\@tempa}\@tempc}%
8555  \@tempd
8556}
8557
8558\def\putargsintokens@#1,{%
8559  \if#1;\let\next\relax
8560  \else
8561    \let\next\putargsintokens@
8562    % First we allocate the new token list register, and give it a temporary
8563    % alias \@tempb .
8564    \toksdef\@tempb\the\paramno
8565    % Then we place the argument value into that token list register.
8566    \expandafter\let\expandafter\@tempa\csname macarg.#1\endcsname
8567    \expandafter\@tempb\expandafter{\@tempa}%
8568    \advance\paramno by 1\relax
8569  \fi
8570  \next
8571}
8572
8573% Trailing missing arguments are set to empty.
8574%
8575\def\setemptyargvalues@{%
8576  \ifx\paramlist\nilm@
8577    \let\next\macargexpandinbody@
8578  \else
8579    \expandafter\setemptyargvaluesparser@\paramlist\endargs@
8580    \let\next\setemptyargvalues@
8581  \fi
8582  \next
8583}
8584
8585\def\setemptyargvaluesparser@#1,#2\endargs@{%
8586  \expandafter\def\expandafter\@tempa\expandafter{%
8587    \expandafter\def\csname macarg.#1\endcsname{}}%
8588  \push@\@tempa\macargdeflist@
8589  \def\paramlist{#2}%
8590}
8591
8592% #1 is the element target macro
8593% #2 is the list macro
8594% #3,#4\endargs@ is the list value
8595\def\pop@#1#2#3,#4\endargs@{%
8596   \def#1{#3}%
8597   \def#2{#4}%
8598}
8599\long\def\longpop@#1#2#3,#4\endargs@{%
8600   \long\def#1{#3}%
8601   \long\def#2{#4}%
8602}
8603
8604
8605%%%%%%%%%%%%%% End of code for > 10 arguments %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
8606
8607
8608% This defines a Texinfo @macro or @rmacro, called by \parsemacbody.
8609%    \macrobody has the body of the macro in it, with placeholders for
8610% its parameters, looking like "\xeatspaces{\hash 1}".
8611%    \paramno is the number of parameters
8612%    \paramlist is a TeX parameter text, e.g. "#1,#2,#3,"
8613% There are four cases: macros of zero, one, up to nine, and many arguments.
8614% \xdef is used so that macro definitions will survive the file
8615% they're defined in: @include reads the file inside a group.
8616%
8617\def\defmacro{%
8618  \let\hash=##% convert placeholders to macro parameter chars
8619  \ifnum\paramno=1
8620    \def\xeatspaces##1{##1}%
8621    % This removes the pair of braces around the argument.  We don't
8622    % use \eatspaces, because this can cause ends of lines to be lost
8623    % when the argument to \eatspaces is read, leading to line-based
8624    % commands like "@itemize" not being read correctly.
8625  \else
8626    \let\xeatspaces\relax % suppress expansion
8627  \fi
8628  \ifcase\paramno
8629  % 0
8630    \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
8631      \bgroup
8632        \noexpand\spaceisspace
8633        \noexpand\endlineisspace
8634        \noexpand\expandafter % skip any whitespace after the macro name.
8635        \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname @@@\endcsname}%
8636    \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname @@@\endcsname{%
8637      \egroup
8638      \noexpand\scanmacro{\macrobody}}%
8639  \or % 1
8640    \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
8641       \bgroup
8642       \noexpand\braceorline
8643       \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname @@@\endcsname}%
8644    \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname @@@\endcsname##1{%
8645      \egroup
8646      \noexpand\scanmacro{\macrobody}%
8647      }%
8648  \else % at most 9
8649    \ifnum\paramno<10\relax
8650      % @MACNAME sets the context for reading the macro argument
8651      % @MACNAME@@ gets the argument, processes backslashes and appends a
8652      % comma.
8653      % @MACNAME@@@ removes braces surrounding the argument list.
8654      % @MACNAME@@@@ scans the macro body with arguments substituted.
8655      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
8656        \bgroup
8657        \noexpand\expandafter  % This \expandafter skip any spaces after the
8658        \noexpand\macroargctxt % macro before we change the catcode of space.
8659        \noexpand\expandafter
8660        \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname @@\endcsname}%
8661      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname @@\endcsname##1{%
8662          \noexpand\passargtomacro
8663          \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname @@@\endcsname{##1,}}%
8664      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname @@@\endcsname##1{%
8665          \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname @@@@\endcsname ##1}%
8666      \expandafter\expandafter
8667      \expandafter\xdef
8668      \expandafter\expandafter
8669        \csname\the\macname @@@@\endcsname\paramlist{%
8670          \egroup\noexpand\scanmacro{\macrobody}}%
8671    \else % 10 or more:
8672      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
8673        \noexpand\getargvals@{\the\macname}{\argl}%
8674      }%
8675      \global\expandafter\let\csname mac.\the\macname .body\endcsname\macrobody
8676      \global\expandafter\let\csname mac.\the\macname .recurse\endcsname\gobble
8677    \fi
8678  \fi}
8679
8680\catcode `\@\texiatcatcode\relax % end private-to-Texinfo catcodes
8681
8682\def\norecurse#1{\bgroup\cslet{#1}{macsave.#1}}
8683
8684
8685%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
8686%
8687{\catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=13  % We need to manipulate \ so use @ as escape
8688@catcode`@_=11  % private names
8689@catcode`@!=11  % used as argument separator
8690
8691% \passargtomacro#1#2 -
8692% Call #1 with a list of tokens #2, with any doubled backslashes in #2
8693% compressed to one.
8694%
8695% This implementation works by expansion, and not execution (so we cannot use
8696% \def or similar).  This reduces the risk of this failing in contexts where
8697% complete expansion is done with no execution (for example, in writing out to
8698% an auxiliary file for an index entry).
8699%
8700% State is kept in the input stream: the argument passed to
8701% @look_ahead, @gobble_and_check_finish and @add_segment is
8702%
8703% THE_MACRO ARG_RESULT ! {PENDING_BS} NEXT_TOKEN  (... rest of input)
8704%
8705% where:
8706% THE_MACRO - name of the macro we want to call
8707% ARG_RESULT - argument list we build to pass to that macro
8708% PENDING_BS - either a backslash or nothing
8709% NEXT_TOKEN - used to look ahead in the input stream to see what's coming next
8710
8711@gdef@passargtomacro#1#2{%
8712  @add_segment #1!{}@relax#2\@_finish\%
8713}
8714@gdef@_finish{@_finishx} @global@let@_finishx@relax
8715
8716% #1 - THE_MACRO ARG_RESULT
8717% #2 - PENDING_BS
8718% #3 - NEXT_TOKEN
8719% #4 used to look ahead
8720%
8721% If the next token is not a backslash, process the rest of the argument;
8722% otherwise, remove the next token.
8723@gdef@look_ahead#1!#2#3#4{%
8724  @ifx#4\%
8725   @expandafter@gobble_and_check_finish
8726  @else
8727   @expandafter@add_segment
8728  @fi#1!{#2}#4#4%
8729}
8730
8731% #1 - THE_MACRO ARG_RESULT
8732% #2 - PENDING_BS
8733% #3 - NEXT_TOKEN
8734% #4 should be a backslash, which is gobbled.
8735% #5 looks ahead
8736%
8737% Double backslash found.  Add a single backslash, and look ahead.
8738@gdef@gobble_and_check_finish#1!#2#3#4#5{%
8739  @add_segment#1\!{}#5#5%
8740}
8741
8742@gdef@is_fi{@fi}
8743
8744% #1 - THE_MACRO ARG_RESULT
8745% #2 - PENDING_BS
8746% #3 - NEXT_TOKEN
8747% #4 is input stream until next backslash
8748%
8749% Input stream is either at the start of the argument, or just after a
8750% backslash sequence, either a lone backslash, or a doubled backslash.
8751% NEXT_TOKEN contains the first token in the input stream: if it is \finish,
8752% finish; otherwise, append to ARG_RESULT the segment of the argument up until
8753% the next backslash.  PENDING_BACKSLASH contains a backslash to represent
8754% a backslash just before the start of the input stream that has not been
8755% added to ARG_RESULT.
8756@gdef@add_segment#1!#2#3#4\{%
8757@ifx#3@_finish
8758  @call_the_macro#1!%
8759@else
8760  % append the pending backslash to the result, followed by the next segment
8761  @expandafter@is_fi@look_ahead#1#2#4!{\}@fi
8762  % this @fi is discarded by @look_ahead.
8763  % we can't get rid of it with \expandafter because we don't know how
8764  % long #4 is.
8765}
8766
8767% #1 - THE_MACRO
8768% #2 - ARG_RESULT
8769% #3 discards the res of the conditional in @add_segment, and @is_fi ends the
8770% conditional.
8771@gdef@call_the_macro#1#2!#3@fi{@is_fi #1{#2}}
8772
8773}
8774%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
8775
8776% \braceorline MAC is used for a one-argument macro MAC.  It checks
8777% whether the next non-whitespace character is a {.  It sets the context
8778% for reading the argument (slightly different in the two cases).  Then,
8779% to read the argument, in the whole-line case, it then calls the regular
8780% \parsearg MAC; in the lbrace case, it calls \passargtomacro MAC.
8781%
8782\def\braceorline#1{\let\macnamexxx=#1\futurelet\nchar\braceorlinexxx}
8783\def\braceorlinexxx{%
8784  \ifx\nchar\bgroup
8785    \macroargctxt
8786    \expandafter\passargtomacro
8787  \else
8788    \macrolineargctxt\expandafter\parsearg
8789  \fi \macnamexxx}
8790
8791
8792% @alias.
8793% We need some trickery to remove the optional spaces around the equal
8794% sign.  Make them active and then expand them all to nothing.
8795%
8796\def\alias{\parseargusing\obeyspaces\aliasxxx}
8797\def\aliasxxx #1{\aliasyyy#1\relax}
8798\def\aliasyyy #1=#2\relax{%
8799  {%
8800    \expandafter\let\obeyedspace=\empty
8801    \addtomacrolist{#1}%
8802    \xdef\next{\global\let\makecsname{#1}=\makecsname{#2}}%
8803  }%
8804  \next
8805}
8806
8807
8808\message{cross references,}
8809
8810\newwrite\auxfile
8811\newif\ifhavexrefs    % True if xref values are known.
8812\newif\ifwarnedxrefs  % True if we warned once that they aren't known.
8813
8814% @inforef is relatively simple.
8815\def\inforef #1{\inforefzzz #1,,,,**}
8816\def\inforefzzz #1,#2,#3,#4**{%
8817  \putwordSee{} \putwordInfo{} \putwordfile{} \file{\ignorespaces #3{}},
8818  node \samp{\ignorespaces#1{}}}
8819
8820% @node's only job in TeX is to define \lastnode, which is used in
8821% cross-references.  The @node line might or might not have commas, and
8822% might or might not have spaces before the first comma, like:
8823% @node foo , bar , ...
8824% We don't want such trailing spaces in the node name.
8825%
8826\parseargdef\node{\checkenv{}\donode #1 ,\finishnodeparse}
8827%
8828% also remove a trailing comma, in case of something like this:
8829% @node Help-Cross,  ,  , Cross-refs
8830\def\donode#1 ,#2\finishnodeparse{\dodonode #1,\finishnodeparse}
8831\def\dodonode#1,#2\finishnodeparse{\gdef\lastnode{#1}\omittopnode}
8832
8833% Used so that the @top node doesn't have to be wrapped in an @ifnottex
8834% conditional.
8835% \doignore goes to more effort to skip nested conditionals but we don't need
8836% that here.
8837\def\omittopnode{%
8838   \ifx\lastnode\wordTop
8839   \expandafter\ignorenode\fi
8840}
8841\def\wordTop{Top}
8842
8843% Until the next @node or @bye command, divert output to a box that is not
8844% output.
8845\def\ignorenode{\setbox\dummybox\vbox\bgroup\def\node{\egroup\node}%
8846\ignorenodebye
8847}
8848
8849{\let\bye\relax
8850\gdef\ignorenodebye{\let\bye\ignorenodebyedef}
8851\gdef\ignorenodebyedef{\egroup(`Top' node ignored)\bye}}
8852% The redefinition of \bye here is because it is declared \outer
8853
8854\let\lastnode=\empty
8855
8856% Write a cross-reference definition for the current node.  #1 is the
8857% type (Ynumbered, Yappendix, Ynothing).
8858%
8859\def\donoderef#1{%
8860  \ifx\lastnode\empty\else
8861    \setref{\lastnode}{#1}%
8862    \global\let\lastnode=\empty
8863  \fi
8864}
8865
8866% @anchor{NAME} -- define xref target at arbitrary point.
8867%
8868\newcount\savesfregister
8869%
8870\def\savesf{\relax \ifhmode \savesfregister=\spacefactor \fi}
8871\def\restoresf{\relax \ifhmode \spacefactor=\savesfregister \fi}
8872\def\anchor#1{\savesf \setref{#1}{Ynothing}\restoresf \ignorespaces}
8873
8874% \setref{NAME}{SNT} defines a cross-reference point NAME (a node or an
8875% anchor), which consists of three parts:
8876% 1) NAME-title - the current sectioning name taken from \currentsection,
8877%                 or the anchor name.
8878% 2) NAME-snt   - section number and type, passed as the SNT arg, or
8879%                 empty for anchors.
8880% 3) NAME-pg    - the page number.
8881%
8882% This is called from \donoderef, \anchor, and \dofloat.  In the case of
8883% floats, there is an additional part, which is not written here:
8884% 4) NAME-lof   - the text as it should appear in a @listoffloats.
8885%
8886\def\setref#1#2{%
8887  \pdfmkdest{#1}%
8888  \iflinks
8889    {%
8890      \requireauxfile
8891      \atdummies  % preserve commands, but don't expand them
8892      % match definition in \xrdef, \refx, \xrefX.
8893      \def\value##1{##1}%
8894      \edef\writexrdef##1##2{%
8895	\write\auxfile{@xrdef{#1-% #1 of \setref, expanded by the \edef
8896	  ##1}{##2}}% these are parameters of \writexrdef
8897      }%
8898      \toks0 = \expandafter{\currentsection}%
8899      \immediate \writexrdef{title}{\the\toks0 }%
8900      \immediate \writexrdef{snt}{\csname #2\endcsname}% \Ynumbered etc.
8901      \safewhatsit{\writexrdef{pg}{\folio}}% will be written later, at \shipout
8902    }%
8903  \fi
8904}
8905
8906% @xrefautosectiontitle on|off says whether @section(ing) names are used
8907% automatically in xrefs, if the third arg is not explicitly specified.
8908% This was provided as a "secret" @set xref-automatic-section-title
8909% variable, now it's official.
8910%
8911\parseargdef\xrefautomaticsectiontitle{%
8912  \def\temp{#1}%
8913  \ifx\temp\onword
8914    \expandafter\let\csname SETxref-automatic-section-title\endcsname
8915      = \empty
8916  \else\ifx\temp\offword
8917    \expandafter\let\csname SETxref-automatic-section-title\endcsname
8918      = \relax
8919  \else
8920    \errhelp = \EMsimple
8921    \errmessage{Unknown @xrefautomaticsectiontitle value `\temp',
8922                must be on|off}%
8923  \fi\fi
8924}
8925
8926%
8927% @xref, @pxref, and @ref generate cross-references.  For \xrefX, #1 is
8928% the node name, #2 the name of the Info cross-reference, #3 the printed
8929% node name, #4 the name of the Info file, #5 the name of the printed
8930% manual.  All but the node name can be omitted.
8931%
8932\def\pxref{\putwordsee{} \xrefXX}
8933\def\xref{\putwordSee{} \xrefXX}
8934\def\ref{\xrefXX}
8935
8936\def\xrefXX#1{\def\xrefXXarg{#1}\futurelet\tokenafterxref\xrefXXX}
8937\def\xrefXXX{\expandafter\xrefX\expandafter[\xrefXXarg,,,,,,,]}
8938%
8939\newbox\toprefbox
8940\newbox\printedrefnamebox
8941\newbox\infofilenamebox
8942\newbox\printedmanualbox
8943%
8944\def\xrefX[#1,#2,#3,#4,#5,#6]{\begingroup
8945  \unsepspaces
8946  %
8947  % Get args without leading/trailing spaces.
8948  \def\printedrefname{\ignorespaces #3}%
8949  \setbox\printedrefnamebox = \hbox{\printedrefname\unskip}%
8950  %
8951  \def\infofilename{\ignorespaces #4}%
8952  \setbox\infofilenamebox = \hbox{\infofilename\unskip}%
8953  %
8954  \def\printedmanual{\ignorespaces #5}%
8955  \setbox\printedmanualbox  = \hbox{\printedmanual\unskip}%
8956  %
8957  % If the printed reference name (arg #3) was not explicitly given in
8958  % the @xref, figure out what we want to use.
8959  \ifdim \wd\printedrefnamebox = 0pt
8960    % No printed node name was explicitly given.
8961    \expandafter\ifx\csname SETxref-automatic-section-title\endcsname \relax
8962      % Not auto section-title: use node name inside the square brackets.
8963      \def\printedrefname{\ignorespaces #1}%
8964    \else
8965      % Auto section-title: use chapter/section title inside
8966      % the square brackets if we have it.
8967      \ifdim \wd\printedmanualbox > 0pt
8968        % It is in another manual, so we don't have it; use node name.
8969        \def\printedrefname{\ignorespaces #1}%
8970      \else
8971        \ifhavexrefs
8972          % We (should) know the real title if we have the xref values.
8973          \def\printedrefname{\refx{#1-title}{}}%
8974        \else
8975          % Otherwise just copy the Info node name.
8976          \def\printedrefname{\ignorespaces #1}%
8977        \fi%
8978      \fi
8979    \fi
8980  \fi
8981  %
8982  % Make link in pdf output.
8983  \ifpdf
8984    % For pdfTeX and LuaTeX
8985    {\indexnofonts
8986     \makevalueexpandable
8987     \turnoffactive
8988     % This expands tokens, so do it after making catcode changes, so _
8989     % etc. don't get their TeX definitions.  This ignores all spaces in
8990     % #4, including (wrongly) those in the middle of the filename.
8991     \getfilename{#4}%
8992     %
8993     % This (wrongly) does not take account of leading or trailing
8994     % spaces in #1, which should be ignored.
8995     \setpdfdestname{#1}%
8996     %
8997     \ifx\pdfdestname\empty
8998       \def\pdfdestname{Top}% no empty targets
8999     \fi
9000     %
9001     \leavevmode
9002     \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}%
9003     \ifnum\filenamelength>0
9004       goto file{\the\filename.pdf} name{\pdfdestname}%
9005     \else
9006       goto name{\pdfmkpgn{\pdfdestname}}%
9007     \fi
9008    }%
9009    \setcolor{\linkcolor}%
9010  \else
9011    \ifx\XeTeXrevision\thisisundefined
9012    \else
9013      % For XeTeX
9014      {\indexnofonts
9015       \makevalueexpandable
9016       \turnoffactive
9017       % This expands tokens, so do it after making catcode changes, so _
9018       % etc. don't get their TeX definitions.  This ignores all spaces in
9019       % #4, including (wrongly) those in the middle of the filename.
9020       \getfilename{#4}%
9021       %
9022       % This (wrongly) does not take account of leading or trailing
9023       % spaces in #1, which should be ignored.
9024       \setpdfdestname{#1}%
9025       %
9026       \ifx\pdfdestname\empty
9027         \def\pdfdestname{Top}% no empty targets
9028       \fi
9029       %
9030       \leavevmode
9031       \ifnum\filenamelength>0
9032         % With default settings,
9033         % XeTeX (xdvipdfmx) replaces link destination names with integers.
9034         % In this case, the replaced destination names of
9035         % remote PDFs are no longer known.  In order to avoid a replacement,
9036         % you can use xdvipdfmx's command line option `-C 0x0010'.
9037         % If you use XeTeX 0.99996+ (TeX Live 2016+),
9038         % this command line option is no longer necessary
9039         % because we can use the `dvipdfmx:config' special.
9040         \special{pdf:bann << /Border [0 0 0] /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A
9041           << /S /GoToR /F (\the\filename.pdf) /D (\pdfdestname) >> >>}%
9042       \else
9043         \special{pdf:bann << /Border [0 0 0] /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A
9044           << /S /GoTo /D (\pdfdestname) >> >>}%
9045       \fi
9046      }%
9047      \setcolor{\linkcolor}%
9048    \fi
9049  \fi
9050  {%
9051    % Have to otherify everything special to allow the \csname to
9052    % include an _ in the xref name, etc.
9053    \indexnofonts
9054    \turnoffactive
9055    \def\value##1{##1}%
9056    \expandafter\global\expandafter\let\expandafter\Xthisreftitle
9057      \csname XR#1-title\endcsname
9058  }%
9059  %
9060  % Float references are printed completely differently: "Figure 1.2"
9061  % instead of "[somenode], p.3".  \iffloat distinguishes them by
9062  % \Xthisreftitle being set to a magic string.
9063  \iffloat\Xthisreftitle
9064    % If the user specified the print name (third arg) to the ref,
9065    % print it instead of our usual "Figure 1.2".
9066    \ifdim\wd\printedrefnamebox = 0pt
9067      \refx{#1-snt}{}%
9068    \else
9069      \printedrefname
9070    \fi
9071    %
9072    % If the user also gave the printed manual name (fifth arg), append
9073    % "in MANUALNAME".
9074    \ifdim \wd\printedmanualbox > 0pt
9075      \space \putwordin{} \cite{\printedmanual}%
9076    \fi
9077  \else
9078    % node/anchor (non-float) references.
9079    %
9080    % If we use \unhbox to print the node names, TeX does not insert
9081    % empty discretionaries after hyphens, which means that it will not
9082    % find a line break at a hyphen in a node names.  Since some manuals
9083    % are best written with fairly long node names, containing hyphens,
9084    % this is a loss.  Therefore, we give the text of the node name
9085    % again, so it is as if TeX is seeing it for the first time.
9086    %
9087    \ifdim \wd\printedmanualbox > 0pt
9088      % Cross-manual reference with a printed manual name.
9089      %
9090      \crossmanualxref{\cite{\printedmanual\unskip}}%
9091    %
9092    \else\ifdim \wd\infofilenamebox > 0pt
9093      % Cross-manual reference with only an info filename (arg 4), no
9094      % printed manual name (arg 5).  This is essentially the same as
9095      % the case above; we output the filename, since we have nothing else.
9096      %
9097      \crossmanualxref{\code{\infofilename\unskip}}%
9098    %
9099    \else
9100      % Reference within this manual.
9101      %
9102      % Only output a following space if the -snt ref is nonempty; for
9103      % @unnumbered and @anchor, it won't be.
9104      \setbox2 = \hbox{\ignorespaces \refx{#1-snt}{}}%
9105      \ifdim \wd2 > 0pt \refx{#1-snt}\space\fi
9106      %
9107      % output the `[mynode]' via the macro below so it can be overridden.
9108      \xrefprintnodename\printedrefname
9109      %
9110      % But we always want a comma and a space:
9111      ,\space
9112      %
9113      % output the `page 3'.
9114      \turnoffactive \putwordpage\tie\refx{#1-pg}{}%
9115      % Add a , if xref followed by a space
9116      \if\space\noexpand\tokenafterxref ,%
9117      \else\ifx\	\tokenafterxref ,% @TAB
9118      \else\ifx\*\tokenafterxref ,%   @*
9119      \else\ifx\ \tokenafterxref ,%   @SPACE
9120      \else\ifx\
9121                \tokenafterxref ,%    @NL
9122      \else\ifx\tie\tokenafterxref ,% @tie
9123      \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
9124    \fi\fi
9125  \fi
9126  \endlink
9127\endgroup}
9128
9129% Output a cross-manual xref to #1.  Used just above (twice).
9130%
9131% Only include the text "Section ``foo'' in" if the foo is neither
9132% missing or Top.  Thus, @xref{,,,foo,The Foo Manual} outputs simply
9133% "see The Foo Manual", the idea being to refer to the whole manual.
9134%
9135% But, this being TeX, we can't easily compare our node name against the
9136% string "Top" while ignoring the possible spaces before and after in
9137% the input.  By adding the arbitrary 7sp below, we make it much less
9138% likely that a real node name would have the same width as "Top" (e.g.,
9139% in a monospaced font).  Hopefully it will never happen in practice.
9140%
9141% For the same basic reason, we retypeset the "Top" at every
9142% reference, since the current font is indeterminate.
9143%
9144\def\crossmanualxref#1{%
9145  \setbox\toprefbox = \hbox{Top\kern7sp}%
9146  \setbox2 = \hbox{\ignorespaces \printedrefname \unskip \kern7sp}%
9147  \ifdim \wd2 > 7sp  % nonempty?
9148    \ifdim \wd2 = \wd\toprefbox \else  % same as Top?
9149      \putwordSection{} ``\printedrefname'' \putwordin{}\space
9150    \fi
9151  \fi
9152  #1%
9153}
9154
9155% This macro is called from \xrefX for the `[nodename]' part of xref
9156% output.  It's a separate macro only so it can be changed more easily,
9157% since square brackets don't work well in some documents.  Particularly
9158% one that Bob is working on :).
9159%
9160\def\xrefprintnodename#1{[#1]}
9161
9162% Things referred to by \setref.
9163%
9164\def\Ynothing{}
9165\def\Yomitfromtoc{}
9166\def\Ynumbered{%
9167  \ifnum\secno=0
9168    \putwordChapter@tie \the\chapno
9169  \else \ifnum\subsecno=0
9170    \putwordSection@tie \the\chapno.\the\secno
9171  \else \ifnum\subsubsecno=0
9172    \putwordSection@tie \the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno
9173  \else
9174    \putwordSection@tie \the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno
9175  \fi\fi\fi
9176}
9177\def\Yappendix{%
9178  \ifnum\secno=0
9179     \putwordAppendix@tie @char\the\appendixno{}%
9180  \else \ifnum\subsecno=0
9181     \putwordSection@tie @char\the\appendixno.\the\secno
9182  \else \ifnum\subsubsecno=0
9183    \putwordSection@tie @char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno
9184  \else
9185    \putwordSection@tie
9186      @char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno
9187  \fi\fi\fi
9188}
9189
9190% \refx{NAME}{SUFFIX} - reference a cross-reference string named NAME.  SUFFIX
9191% is output afterwards if non-empty.
9192\def\refx#1#2{%
9193  \requireauxfile
9194  {%
9195    \indexnofonts
9196    \turnoffactive
9197    \def\value##1{##1}%
9198    \expandafter\global\expandafter\let\expandafter\thisrefX
9199      \csname XR#1\endcsname
9200  }%
9201  \ifx\thisrefX\relax
9202    % If not defined, say something at least.
9203    \angleleft un\-de\-fined\angleright
9204    \iflinks
9205      \ifhavexrefs
9206        {\toks0 = {#1}% avoid expansion of possibly-complex value
9207         \message{\linenumber Undefined cross reference `\the\toks0'.}}%
9208      \else
9209        \ifwarnedxrefs\else
9210          \global\warnedxrefstrue
9211          \message{Cross reference values unknown; you must run TeX again.}%
9212        \fi
9213      \fi
9214    \fi
9215  \else
9216    % It's defined, so just use it.
9217    \thisrefX
9218  \fi
9219  #2% Output the suffix in any case.
9220}
9221
9222% This is the macro invoked by entries in the aux file.  Define a control
9223% sequence for a cross-reference target (we prepend XR to the control sequence
9224% name to avoid collisions).  The value is the page number.  If this is a float
9225% type, we have more work to do.
9226%
9227\def\xrdef#1#2{%
9228  {% Expand the node or anchor name to remove control sequences.
9229   % \turnoffactive stops 8-bit characters being changed to commands
9230   % like @'e.  \refx does the same to retrieve the value in the definition.
9231    \indexnofonts
9232    \turnoffactive
9233    \def\value##1{##1}%
9234    \xdef\safexrefname{#1}%
9235  }%
9236  %
9237  \bgroup
9238    \expandafter\gdef\csname XR\safexrefname\endcsname{#2}%
9239  \egroup
9240  % We put the \gdef inside a group to avoid the definitions building up on
9241  % TeX's save stack, which can cause it to run out of space for aux files with
9242  % thousands of lines.  \gdef doesn't use the save stack, but \csname does
9243  % when it defines an unknown control sequence as \relax.
9244  %
9245  % Was that xref control sequence that we just defined for a float?
9246  \expandafter\iffloat\csname XR\safexrefname\endcsname
9247    % it was a float, and we have the (safe) float type in \iffloattype.
9248    \expandafter\let\expandafter\floatlist
9249      \csname floatlist\iffloattype\endcsname
9250    %
9251    % Is this the first time we've seen this float type?
9252    \expandafter\ifx\floatlist\relax
9253      \toks0 = {\do}% yes, so just \do
9254    \else
9255      % had it before, so preserve previous elements in list.
9256      \toks0 = \expandafter{\floatlist\do}%
9257    \fi
9258    %
9259    % Remember this xref in the control sequence \floatlistFLOATTYPE,
9260    % for later use in \listoffloats.
9261    \expandafter\xdef\csname floatlist\iffloattype\endcsname{\the\toks0
9262      {\safexrefname}}%
9263  \fi
9264}
9265
9266% If working on a large document in chapters, it is convenient to
9267% be able to disable indexing, cross-referencing, and contents, for test runs.
9268% This is done with @novalidate at the beginning of the file.
9269%
9270\newif\iflinks \linkstrue % by default we want the aux files.
9271\let\novalidate = \linksfalse
9272
9273% Used when writing to the aux file, or when using data from it.
9274\def\requireauxfile{%
9275  \iflinks
9276    \tryauxfile
9277    % Open the new aux file.  TeX will close it automatically at exit.
9278    \immediate\openout\auxfile=\jobname.aux
9279  \fi
9280  \global\let\requireauxfile=\relax   % Only do this once.
9281}
9282
9283% Read the last existing aux file, if any.  No error if none exists.
9284%
9285\def\tryauxfile{%
9286  \openin 1 \jobname.aux
9287  \ifeof 1 \else
9288    \readdatafile{aux}%
9289    \global\havexrefstrue
9290  \fi
9291  \closein 1
9292}
9293
9294\def\setupdatafile{%
9295  \catcode`\^^@=\other
9296  \catcode`\^^A=\other
9297  \catcode`\^^B=\other
9298  \catcode`\^^C=\other
9299  \catcode`\^^D=\other
9300  \catcode`\^^E=\other
9301  \catcode`\^^F=\other
9302  \catcode`\^^G=\other
9303  \catcode`\^^H=\other
9304  \catcode`\^^K=\other
9305  \catcode`\^^L=\other
9306  \catcode`\^^N=\other
9307  \catcode`\^^P=\other
9308  \catcode`\^^Q=\other
9309  \catcode`\^^R=\other
9310  \catcode`\^^S=\other
9311  \catcode`\^^T=\other
9312  \catcode`\^^U=\other
9313  \catcode`\^^V=\other
9314  \catcode`\^^W=\other
9315  \catcode`\^^X=\other
9316  \catcode`\^^Z=\other
9317  \catcode`\^^[=\other
9318  \catcode`\^^\=\other
9319  \catcode`\^^]=\other
9320  \catcode`\^^^=\other
9321  \catcode`\^^_=\other
9322  \catcode`\^=\other
9323  %
9324  % Special characters.  Should be turned off anyway, but...
9325  \catcode`\~=\other
9326  \catcode`\[=\other
9327  \catcode`\]=\other
9328  \catcode`\"=\other
9329  \catcode`\_=\other
9330  \catcode`\|=\other
9331  \catcode`\<=\other
9332  \catcode`\>=\other
9333  \catcode`\$=\other
9334  \catcode`\#=\other
9335  \catcode`\&=\other
9336  \catcode`\%=\other
9337  \catcode`+=\other % avoid \+ for paranoia even though we've turned it off
9338  %
9339  \catcode`\\=\active
9340  %
9341  % @ is our escape character in .aux files, and we need braces.
9342  \catcode`\{=1
9343  \catcode`\}=2
9344  \catcode`\@=0
9345}
9346
9347\def\readdatafile#1{%
9348\begingroup
9349  \setupdatafile
9350  \input\jobname.#1
9351\endgroup}
9352
9353
9354\message{insertions,}
9355% including footnotes.
9356
9357\newcount \footnoteno
9358
9359% The trailing space in the following definition for supereject is
9360% vital for proper filling; pages come out unaligned when you do a
9361% pagealignmacro call if that space before the closing brace is
9362% removed. (Generally, numeric constants should always be followed by a
9363% space to prevent strange expansion errors.)
9364\def\supereject{\par\penalty -20000\footnoteno =0 }
9365
9366% @footnotestyle is meaningful for Info output only.
9367\let\footnotestyle=\comment
9368
9369{\catcode `\@=11
9370%
9371% Auto-number footnotes.  Otherwise like plain.
9372\gdef\footnote{%
9373  \global\advance\footnoteno by \@ne
9374  \edef\thisfootno{$^{\the\footnoteno}$}%
9375  %
9376  % In case the footnote comes at the end of a sentence, preserve the
9377  % extra spacing after we do the footnote number.
9378  \let\@sf\empty
9379  \ifhmode\edef\@sf{\spacefactor\the\spacefactor}\ptexslash\fi
9380  %
9381  % Remove inadvertent blank space before typesetting the footnote number.
9382  \unskip
9383  \thisfootno\@sf
9384  \dofootnote
9385}%
9386
9387% Don't bother with the trickery in plain.tex to not require the
9388% footnote text as a parameter.  Our footnotes don't need to be so general.
9389%
9390% Oh yes, they do; otherwise, @ifset (and anything else that uses
9391% \parseargline) fails inside footnotes because the tokens are fixed when
9392% the footnote is read.  --karl, 16nov96.
9393%
9394\gdef\dofootnote{%
9395  \insert\footins\bgroup
9396  %
9397  % Nested footnotes are not supported in TeX, that would take a lot
9398  % more work.  (\startsavinginserts does not suffice.)
9399  \let\footnote=\errfootnotenest
9400  %
9401  % We want to typeset this text as a normal paragraph, even if the
9402  % footnote reference occurs in (for example) a display environment.
9403  % So reset some parameters.
9404  \hsize=\txipagewidth
9405  \interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty
9406  \splittopskip\ht\strutbox % top baseline for broken footnotes
9407  \splitmaxdepth\dp\strutbox
9408  \floatingpenalty\@MM
9409  \leftskip\z@skip
9410  \rightskip\z@skip
9411  \spaceskip\z@skip
9412  \xspaceskip\z@skip
9413  \parindent\defaultparindent
9414  %
9415  \smallfonts \rm
9416  %
9417  % Because we use hanging indentation in footnotes, a @noindent appears
9418  % to exdent this text, so make it be a no-op.  makeinfo does not use
9419  % hanging indentation so @noindent can still be needed within footnote
9420  % text after an @example or the like (not that this is good style).
9421  \let\noindent = \relax
9422  %
9423  % Hang the footnote text off the number.  Use \everypar in case the
9424  % footnote extends for more than one paragraph.
9425  \everypar = {\hang}%
9426  \textindent{\thisfootno}%
9427  %
9428  % Don't crash into the line above the footnote text.  Since this
9429  % expands into a box, it must come within the paragraph, lest it
9430  % provide a place where TeX can split the footnote.
9431  \footstrut
9432  %
9433  % Invoke rest of plain TeX footnote routine.
9434  \futurelet\next\fo@t
9435}
9436}%end \catcode `\@=11
9437
9438\def\errfootnotenest{%
9439  \errhelp=\EMsimple
9440  \errmessage{Nested footnotes not supported in texinfo.tex,
9441    even though they work in makeinfo; sorry}
9442}
9443
9444\def\errfootnoteheading{%
9445  \errhelp=\EMsimple
9446  \errmessage{Footnotes in chapters, sections, etc., are not supported}
9447}
9448
9449% In case a @footnote appears in a vbox, save the footnote text and create
9450% the real \insert just after the vbox finished.  Otherwise, the insertion
9451% would be lost.
9452% Similarly, if a @footnote appears inside an alignment, save the footnote
9453% text to a box and make the \insert when a row of the table is finished.
9454% And the same can be done for other insert classes.  --kasal, 16nov03.
9455%
9456% Replace the \insert primitive by a cheating macro.
9457% Deeper inside, just make sure that the saved insertions are not spilled
9458% out prematurely.
9459%
9460\def\startsavinginserts{%
9461  \ifx \insert\ptexinsert
9462    \let\insert\saveinsert
9463  \else
9464    \let\checkinserts\relax
9465  \fi
9466}
9467
9468% This \insert replacement works for both \insert\footins{foo} and
9469% \insert\footins\bgroup foo\egroup, but it doesn't work for \insert27{foo}.
9470%
9471\def\saveinsert#1{%
9472  \edef\next{\noexpand\savetobox \makeSAVEname#1}%
9473  \afterassignment\next
9474  % swallow the left brace
9475  \let\temp =
9476}
9477\def\makeSAVEname#1{\makecsname{SAVE\expandafter\gobble\string#1}}
9478\def\savetobox#1{\global\setbox#1 = \vbox\bgroup \unvbox#1}
9479
9480\def\checksaveins#1{\ifvoid#1\else \placesaveins#1\fi}
9481
9482\def\placesaveins#1{%
9483  \ptexinsert \csname\expandafter\gobblesave\string#1\endcsname
9484    {\box#1}%
9485}
9486
9487% eat @SAVE -- beware, all of them have catcode \other:
9488{
9489  \def\dospecials{\do S\do A\do V\do E} \uncatcodespecials  %  ;-)
9490  \gdef\gobblesave @SAVE{}
9491}
9492
9493% initialization:
9494\def\newsaveins #1{%
9495  \edef\next{\noexpand\newsaveinsX \makeSAVEname#1}%
9496  \next
9497}
9498\def\newsaveinsX #1{%
9499  \csname newbox\endcsname #1%
9500  \expandafter\def\expandafter\checkinserts\expandafter{\checkinserts
9501    \checksaveins #1}%
9502}
9503
9504% initialize:
9505\let\checkinserts\empty
9506\newsaveins\footins
9507\newsaveins\margin
9508
9509
9510% @image.  We use the macros from epsf.tex to support this.
9511% If epsf.tex is not installed and @image is used, we complain.
9512%
9513% Check for and read epsf.tex up front.  If we read it only at @image
9514% time, we might be inside a group, and then its definitions would get
9515% undone and the next image would fail.
9516\openin 1 = epsf.tex
9517\ifeof 1 \else
9518  % Do not bother showing banner with epsf.tex v2.7k (available in
9519  % doc/epsf.tex and on ctan).
9520  \def\epsfannounce{\toks0 = }%
9521  \input epsf.tex
9522\fi
9523\closein 1
9524%
9525% We will only complain once about lack of epsf.tex.
9526\newif\ifwarnednoepsf
9527\newhelp\noepsfhelp{epsf.tex must be installed for images to
9528  work.  It is also included in the Texinfo distribution, or you can get
9529  it from https://ctan.org/texarchive/macros/texinfo/texinfo/doc/epsf.tex.}
9530%
9531\def\image#1{%
9532  \ifx\epsfbox\thisisundefined
9533    \ifwarnednoepsf \else
9534      \errhelp = \noepsfhelp
9535      \errmessage{epsf.tex not found, images will be ignored}%
9536      \global\warnednoepsftrue
9537    \fi
9538  \else
9539    \imagexxx #1,,,,,\finish
9540  \fi
9541}
9542%
9543% Arguments to @image:
9544% #1 is (mandatory) image filename; we tack on .eps extension.
9545% #2 is (optional) width, #3 is (optional) height.
9546% #4 is (ignored optional) html alt text.
9547% #5 is (ignored optional) extension.
9548% #6 is just the usual extra ignored arg for parsing stuff.
9549\newif\ifimagevmode
9550\def\imagexxx#1,#2,#3,#4,#5,#6\finish{\begingroup
9551  \catcode`\^^M = 5     % in case we're inside an example
9552  \normalturnoffactive  % allow _ et al. in names
9553  \def\xprocessmacroarg{\eatspaces}% in case we are being used via a macro
9554  % If the image is by itself, center it.
9555  \ifvmode
9556    \imagevmodetrue
9557  \else \ifx\centersub\centerV
9558    % for @center @image, we need a vbox so we can have our vertical space
9559    \imagevmodetrue
9560    \vbox\bgroup % vbox has better behavior than vtop herev
9561  \fi\fi
9562  %
9563  \ifimagevmode
9564    \nobreak\medskip
9565    % Usually we'll have text after the image which will insert
9566    % \parskip glue, so insert it here too to equalize the space
9567    % above and below.
9568    \nobreak\vskip\parskip
9569    \nobreak
9570  \fi
9571  %
9572  % Leave vertical mode so that indentation from an enclosing
9573  %  environment such as @quotation is respected.
9574  % However, if we're at the top level, we don't want the
9575  %  normal paragraph indentation.
9576  % On the other hand, if we are in the case of @center @image, we don't
9577  %  want to start a paragraph, which will create a hsize-width box and
9578  %  eradicate the centering.
9579  \ifx\centersub\centerV\else \noindent \fi
9580  %
9581  % Output the image.
9582  \ifpdf
9583    % For pdfTeX and LuaTeX <= 0.80
9584    \dopdfimage{#1}{#2}{#3}%
9585  \else
9586    \ifx\XeTeXrevision\thisisundefined
9587      % For epsf.tex
9588      % \epsfbox itself resets \epsf?size at each figure.
9589      \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
9590        \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \epsfxsize=#2\relax \fi
9591      \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}%
9592        \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \epsfysize=#3\relax \fi
9593      \epsfbox{#1.eps}%
9594    \else
9595      % For XeTeX
9596      \doxeteximage{#1}{#2}{#3}%
9597    \fi
9598  \fi
9599  %
9600  \ifimagevmode
9601    \medskip  % space after a standalone image
9602  \fi
9603  \ifx\centersub\centerV \egroup \fi
9604\endgroup}
9605
9606
9607% @float FLOATTYPE,LABEL,LOC ... @end float for displayed figures, tables,
9608% etc.  We don't actually implement floating yet, we always include the
9609% float "here".  But it seemed the best name for the future.
9610%
9611\envparseargdef\float{\eatcommaspace\eatcommaspace\dofloat#1, , ,\finish}
9612
9613% There may be a space before second and/or third parameter; delete it.
9614\def\eatcommaspace#1, {#1,}
9615
9616% #1 is the optional FLOATTYPE, the text label for this float, typically
9617% "Figure", "Table", "Example", etc.  Can't contain commas.  If omitted,
9618% this float will not be numbered and cannot be referred to.
9619%
9620% #2 is the optional xref label.  Also must be present for the float to
9621% be referable.
9622%
9623% #3 is the optional positioning argument; for now, it is ignored.  It
9624% will somehow specify the positions allowed to float to (here, top, bottom).
9625%
9626% We keep a separate counter for each FLOATTYPE, which we reset at each
9627% chapter-level command.
9628\let\resetallfloatnos=\empty
9629%
9630\def\dofloat#1,#2,#3,#4\finish{%
9631  \let\thiscaption=\empty
9632  \let\thisshortcaption=\empty
9633  %
9634  % don't lose footnotes inside @float.
9635  %
9636  % BEWARE: when the floats start float, we have to issue warning whenever an
9637  % insert appears inside a float which could possibly float. --kasal, 26may04
9638  %
9639  \startsavinginserts
9640  %
9641  % We can't be used inside a paragraph.
9642  \par
9643  %
9644  \vtop\bgroup
9645    \def\floattype{#1}%
9646    \def\floatlabel{#2}%
9647    \def\floatloc{#3}% we do nothing with this yet.
9648    %
9649    \ifx\floattype\empty
9650      \let\safefloattype=\empty
9651    \else
9652      {%
9653        % the floattype might have accents or other special characters,
9654        % but we need to use it in a control sequence name.
9655        \indexnofonts
9656        \turnoffactive
9657        \xdef\safefloattype{\floattype}%
9658      }%
9659    \fi
9660    %
9661    % If label is given but no type, we handle that as the empty type.
9662    \ifx\floatlabel\empty \else
9663      % We want each FLOATTYPE to be numbered separately (Figure 1,
9664      % Table 1, Figure 2, ...).  (And if no label, no number.)
9665      %
9666      \expandafter\getfloatno\csname\safefloattype floatno\endcsname
9667      \global\advance\floatno by 1
9668      %
9669      {%
9670        % This magic value for \currentsection is output by \setref as the
9671        % XREFLABEL-title value.  \xrefX uses it to distinguish float
9672        % labels (which have a completely different output format) from
9673        % node and anchor labels.  And \xrdef uses it to construct the
9674        % lists of floats.
9675        %
9676        \edef\currentsection{\floatmagic=\safefloattype}%
9677        \setref{\floatlabel}{Yfloat}%
9678      }%
9679    \fi
9680    %
9681    % start with \parskip glue, I guess.
9682    \vskip\parskip
9683    %
9684    % Don't suppress indentation if a float happens to start a section.
9685    \restorefirstparagraphindent
9686}
9687
9688% we have these possibilities:
9689% @float Foo,lbl & @caption{Cap}: Foo 1.1: Cap
9690% @float Foo,lbl & no caption:    Foo 1.1
9691% @float Foo & @caption{Cap}:     Foo: Cap
9692% @float Foo & no caption:        Foo
9693% @float ,lbl & Caption{Cap}:     1.1: Cap
9694% @float ,lbl & no caption:       1.1
9695% @float & @caption{Cap}:         Cap
9696% @float & no caption:
9697%
9698\def\Efloat{%
9699    \let\floatident = \empty
9700    %
9701    % In all cases, if we have a float type, it comes first.
9702    \ifx\floattype\empty \else \def\floatident{\floattype}\fi
9703    %
9704    % If we have an xref label, the number comes next.
9705    \ifx\floatlabel\empty \else
9706      \ifx\floattype\empty \else % if also had float type, need tie first.
9707        \appendtomacro\floatident{\tie}%
9708      \fi
9709      % the number.
9710      \appendtomacro\floatident{\chaplevelprefix\the\floatno}%
9711    \fi
9712    %
9713    % Start the printed caption with what we've constructed in
9714    % \floatident, but keep it separate; we need \floatident again.
9715    \let\captionline = \floatident
9716    %
9717    \ifx\thiscaption\empty \else
9718      \ifx\floatident\empty \else
9719        \appendtomacro\captionline{: }% had ident, so need a colon between
9720      \fi
9721      %
9722      % caption text.
9723      \appendtomacro\captionline{\scanexp\thiscaption}%
9724    \fi
9725    %
9726    % If we have anything to print, print it, with space before.
9727    % Eventually this needs to become an \insert.
9728    \ifx\captionline\empty \else
9729      \vskip.5\parskip
9730      \captionline
9731      %
9732      % Space below caption.
9733      \vskip\parskip
9734    \fi
9735    %
9736    % If have an xref label, write the list of floats info.  Do this
9737    % after the caption, to avoid chance of it being a breakpoint.
9738    \ifx\floatlabel\empty \else
9739      % Write the text that goes in the lof to the aux file as
9740      % \floatlabel-lof.  Besides \floatident, we include the short
9741      % caption if specified, else the full caption if specified, else nothing.
9742      {%
9743        \requireauxfile
9744        \atdummies
9745        %
9746        \ifx\thisshortcaption\empty
9747          \def\gtemp{\thiscaption}%
9748        \else
9749          \def\gtemp{\thisshortcaption}%
9750        \fi
9751        \immediate\write\auxfile{@xrdef{\floatlabel-lof}{\floatident
9752          \ifx\gtemp\empty \else : \gtemp \fi}}%
9753      }%
9754    \fi
9755  \egroup  % end of \vtop
9756  %
9757  \checkinserts
9758}
9759
9760% Append the tokens #2 to the definition of macro #1, not expanding either.
9761%
9762\def\appendtomacro#1#2{%
9763  \expandafter\def\expandafter#1\expandafter{#1#2}%
9764}
9765
9766% @caption, @shortcaption
9767%
9768\def\caption{\docaption\thiscaption}
9769\def\shortcaption{\docaption\thisshortcaption}
9770\def\docaption{\checkenv\float \bgroup\scanargctxt\defcaption}
9771\def\defcaption#1#2{\egroup \def#1{#2}}
9772
9773% The parameter is the control sequence identifying the counter we are
9774% going to use.  Create it if it doesn't exist and assign it to \floatno.
9775\def\getfloatno#1{%
9776  \ifx#1\relax
9777      % Haven't seen this figure type before.
9778      \csname newcount\endcsname #1%
9779      %
9780      % Remember to reset this floatno at the next chap.
9781      \expandafter\gdef\expandafter\resetallfloatnos
9782        \expandafter{\resetallfloatnos #1=0 }%
9783  \fi
9784  \let\floatno#1%
9785}
9786
9787% \setref calls this to get the XREFLABEL-snt value.  We want an @xref
9788% to the FLOATLABEL to expand to "Figure 3.1".  We call \setref when we
9789% first read the @float command.
9790%
9791\def\Yfloat{\floattype@tie \chaplevelprefix\the\floatno}%
9792
9793% Magic string used for the XREFLABEL-title value, so \xrefX can
9794% distinguish floats from other xref types.
9795\def\floatmagic{!!float!!}
9796
9797% #1 is the control sequence we are passed; we expand into a conditional
9798% which is true if #1 represents a float ref.  That is, the magic
9799% \currentsection value which we \setref above.
9800%
9801\def\iffloat#1{\expandafter\doiffloat#1==\finish}
9802%
9803% #1 is (maybe) the \floatmagic string.  If so, #2 will be the
9804% (safe) float type for this float.  We set \iffloattype to #2.
9805%
9806\def\doiffloat#1=#2=#3\finish{%
9807  \def\temp{#1}%
9808  \def\iffloattype{#2}%
9809  \ifx\temp\floatmagic
9810}
9811
9812% @listoffloats FLOATTYPE - print a list of floats like a table of contents.
9813%
9814\parseargdef\listoffloats{%
9815  \def\floattype{#1}% floattype
9816  {%
9817    % the floattype might have accents or other special characters,
9818    % but we need to use it in a control sequence name.
9819    \indexnofonts
9820    \turnoffactive
9821    \xdef\safefloattype{\floattype}%
9822  }%
9823  %
9824  % \xrdef saves the floats as a \do-list in \floatlistSAFEFLOATTYPE.
9825  \expandafter\ifx\csname floatlist\safefloattype\endcsname \relax
9826    \ifhavexrefs
9827      % if the user said @listoffloats foo but never @float foo.
9828      \message{\linenumber No `\safefloattype' floats to list.}%
9829    \fi
9830  \else
9831    \begingroup
9832      \leftskip=\tocindent  % indent these entries like a toc
9833      \let\do=\listoffloatsdo
9834      \csname floatlist\safefloattype\endcsname
9835    \endgroup
9836  \fi
9837}
9838
9839% This is called on each entry in a list of floats.  We're passed the
9840% xref label, in the form LABEL-title, which is how we save it in the
9841% aux file.  We strip off the -title and look up \XRLABEL-lof, which
9842% has the text we're supposed to typeset here.
9843%
9844% Figures without xref labels will not be included in the list (since
9845% they won't appear in the aux file).
9846%
9847\def\listoffloatsdo#1{\listoffloatsdoentry#1\finish}
9848\def\listoffloatsdoentry#1-title\finish{{%
9849  % Can't fully expand XR#1-lof because it can contain anything.  Just
9850  % pass the control sequence.  On the other hand, XR#1-pg is just the
9851  % page number, and we want to fully expand that so we can get a link
9852  % in pdf output.
9853  \toksA = \expandafter{\csname XR#1-lof\endcsname}%
9854  %
9855  % use the same \entry macro we use to generate the TOC and index.
9856  \edef\writeentry{\noexpand\entry{\the\toksA}{\csname XR#1-pg\endcsname}}%
9857  \writeentry
9858}}
9859
9860
9861\message{localization,}
9862
9863% For single-language documents, @documentlanguage is usually given very
9864% early, just after @documentencoding.  Single argument is the language
9865% (de) or locale (de_DE) abbreviation.
9866%
9867{
9868  \catcode`\_ = \active
9869  \globaldefs=1
9870\parseargdef\documentlanguage{%
9871  \tex % read txi-??.tex file in plain TeX.
9872    % Read the file by the name they passed if it exists.
9873    \let_ = \normalunderscore  % normal _ character for filename test
9874    \openin 1 txi-#1.tex
9875    \ifeof 1
9876      \documentlanguagetrywithoutunderscore #1_\finish
9877    \else
9878      \globaldefs = 1  % everything in the txi-LL files needs to persist
9879      \input txi-#1.tex
9880    \fi
9881    \closein 1
9882  \endgroup % end raw TeX
9883}
9884%
9885% If they passed de_DE, and txi-de_DE.tex doesn't exist,
9886% try txi-de.tex.
9887%
9888\gdef\documentlanguagetrywithoutunderscore#1_#2\finish{%
9889  \openin 1 txi-#1.tex
9890  \ifeof 1
9891    \errhelp = \nolanghelp
9892    \errmessage{Cannot read language file txi-#1.tex}%
9893  \else
9894    \globaldefs = 1  % everything in the txi-LL files needs to persist
9895    \input txi-#1.tex
9896  \fi
9897  \closein 1
9898}
9899}% end of special _ catcode
9900%
9901\newhelp\nolanghelp{The given language definition file cannot be found or
9902is empty.  Maybe you need to install it?  Putting it in the current
9903directory should work if nowhere else does.}
9904
9905% This macro is called from txi-??.tex files; the first argument is the
9906% \language name to set (without the "\lang@" prefix), the second and
9907% third args are \{left,right}hyphenmin.
9908%
9909% The language names to pass are determined when the format is built.
9910% See the etex.log file created at that time, e.g.,
9911% /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var/web2c/pdftex/etex.log.
9912%
9913% With TeX Live 2008, etex now includes hyphenation patterns for all
9914% available languages.  This means we can support hyphenation in
9915% Texinfo, at least to some extent.  (This still doesn't solve the
9916% accented characters problem.)
9917%
9918\catcode`@=11
9919\def\txisetlanguage#1#2#3{%
9920  % do not set the language if the name is undefined in the current TeX.
9921  \expandafter\ifx\csname lang@#1\endcsname \relax
9922    \message{no patterns for #1}%
9923  \else
9924    \global\language = \csname lang@#1\endcsname
9925  \fi
9926  % but there is no harm in adjusting the hyphenmin values regardless.
9927  \global\lefthyphenmin = #2\relax
9928  \global\righthyphenmin = #3\relax
9929}
9930
9931% XeTeX and LuaTeX can handle Unicode natively.
9932% Their default I/O uses UTF-8 sequences instead of a byte-wise operation.
9933% Other TeX engines' I/O (pdfTeX, etc.) is byte-wise.
9934%
9935\newif\iftxinativeunicodecapable
9936\newif\iftxiusebytewiseio
9937
9938\ifx\XeTeXrevision\thisisundefined
9939  \ifx\luatexversion\thisisundefined
9940    \txinativeunicodecapablefalse
9941    \txiusebytewiseiotrue
9942  \else
9943    \txinativeunicodecapabletrue
9944    \txiusebytewiseiofalse
9945  \fi
9946\else
9947  \txinativeunicodecapabletrue
9948  \txiusebytewiseiofalse
9949\fi
9950
9951% Set I/O by bytes instead of UTF-8 sequence for XeTeX and LuaTex
9952% for non-UTF-8 (byte-wise) encodings.
9953%
9954\def\setbytewiseio{%
9955  \ifx\XeTeXrevision\thisisundefined
9956  \else
9957    \XeTeXdefaultencoding "bytes"  % For subsequent files to be read
9958    \XeTeXinputencoding "bytes"  % For document root file
9959    % Unfortunately, there seems to be no corresponding XeTeX command for
9960    % output encoding.  This is a problem for auxiliary index and TOC files.
9961    % The only solution would be perhaps to write out @U{...} sequences in
9962    % place of non-ASCII characters.
9963  \fi
9964
9965  \ifx\luatexversion\thisisundefined
9966  \else
9967    \directlua{
9968    local utf8_char, byte, gsub = unicode.utf8.char, string.byte, string.gsub
9969    local function convert_char (char)
9970      return utf8_char(byte(char))
9971    end
9972
9973    local function convert_line (line)
9974      return gsub(line, ".", convert_char)
9975    end
9976
9977    callback.register("process_input_buffer", convert_line)
9978
9979    local function convert_line_out (line)
9980      local line_out = ""
9981      for c in string.utfvalues(line) do
9982         line_out = line_out .. string.char(c)
9983      end
9984      return line_out
9985    end
9986
9987    callback.register("process_output_buffer", convert_line_out)
9988    }
9989  \fi
9990
9991  \txiusebytewiseiotrue
9992}
9993
9994
9995% Helpers for encodings.
9996% Set the catcode of characters 128 through 255 to the specified number.
9997%
9998\def\setnonasciicharscatcode#1{%
9999   \count255=128
10000   \loop\ifnum\count255<256
10001      \global\catcode\count255=#1\relax
10002      \advance\count255 by 1
10003   \repeat
10004}
10005
10006\def\setnonasciicharscatcodenonglobal#1{%
10007   \count255=128
10008   \loop\ifnum\count255<256
10009      \catcode\count255=#1\relax
10010      \advance\count255 by 1
10011   \repeat
10012}
10013
10014% @documentencoding sets the definition of non-ASCII characters
10015% according to the specified encoding.
10016%
10017\def\documentencoding{\parseargusing\filenamecatcodes\documentencodingzzz}
10018\def\documentencodingzzz#1{%
10019  %
10020  % Encoding being declared for the document.
10021  \def\declaredencoding{\csname #1.enc\endcsname}%
10022  %
10023  % Supported encodings: names converted to tokens in order to be able
10024  % to compare them with \ifx.
10025  \def\ascii{\csname US-ASCII.enc\endcsname}%
10026  \def\latnine{\csname ISO-8859-15.enc\endcsname}%
10027  \def\latone{\csname ISO-8859-1.enc\endcsname}%
10028  \def\lattwo{\csname ISO-8859-2.enc\endcsname}%
10029  \def\utfeight{\csname UTF-8.enc\endcsname}%
10030  %
10031  \ifx \declaredencoding \ascii
10032     \asciichardefs
10033  %
10034  \else \ifx \declaredencoding \lattwo
10035     \iftxinativeunicodecapable
10036       \setbytewiseio
10037     \fi
10038     \setnonasciicharscatcode\active
10039     \lattwochardefs
10040  %
10041  \else \ifx \declaredencoding \latone
10042     \iftxinativeunicodecapable
10043       \setbytewiseio
10044     \fi
10045     \setnonasciicharscatcode\active
10046     \latonechardefs
10047  %
10048  \else \ifx \declaredencoding \latnine
10049     \iftxinativeunicodecapable
10050       \setbytewiseio
10051     \fi
10052     \setnonasciicharscatcode\active
10053     \latninechardefs
10054  %
10055  \else \ifx \declaredencoding \utfeight
10056     \iftxinativeunicodecapable
10057       % For native Unicode handling (XeTeX and LuaTeX)
10058       \nativeunicodechardefs
10059     \else
10060       % For treating UTF-8 as byte sequences (TeX, eTeX and pdfTeX)
10061       \setnonasciicharscatcode\active
10062       % since we already invoked \utfeightchardefs at the top level
10063       % (below), do not re-invoke it, otherwise our check for duplicated
10064       % definitions gets triggered.  Making non-ascii chars active is
10065       % sufficient.
10066     \fi
10067  %
10068  \else
10069    \message{Ignoring unknown document encoding: #1.}%
10070  %
10071  \fi % utfeight
10072  \fi % latnine
10073  \fi % latone
10074  \fi % lattwo
10075  \fi % ascii
10076  %
10077  \ifx\XeTeXrevision\thisisundefined
10078  \else
10079    \ifx \declaredencoding \utfeight
10080    \else
10081      \ifx \declaredencoding \ascii
10082      \else
10083        \message{Warning: XeTeX with non-UTF-8 encodings cannot handle %
10084        non-ASCII characters in auxiliary files.}%
10085      \fi
10086    \fi
10087  \fi
10088}
10089
10090% emacs-page
10091% A message to be logged when using a character that isn't available
10092% the default font encoding (OT1).
10093%
10094\def\missingcharmsg#1{\message{Character missing, sorry: #1.}}
10095
10096% Take account of \c (plain) vs. \, (Texinfo) difference.
10097\def\cedilla#1{\ifx\c\ptexc\c{#1}\else\,{#1}\fi}
10098
10099% First, make active non-ASCII characters in order for them to be
10100% correctly categorized when TeX reads the replacement text of
10101% macros containing the character definitions.
10102\setnonasciicharscatcode\active
10103%
10104
10105\def\gdefchar#1#2{%
10106\gdef#1{%
10107   \ifpassthroughchars
10108     \string#1%
10109   \else
10110     #2%
10111   \fi
10112}}
10113
10114% Latin1 (ISO-8859-1) character definitions.
10115\def\latonechardefs{%
10116  \gdefchar^^a0{\tie}
10117  \gdefchar^^a1{\exclamdown}
10118  \gdefchar^^a2{{\tcfont \char162}} % cent
10119  \gdefchar^^a3{\pounds{}}
10120  \gdefchar^^a4{{\tcfont \char164}} % currency
10121  \gdefchar^^a5{{\tcfont \char165}} % yen
10122  \gdefchar^^a6{{\tcfont \char166}} % broken bar
10123  \gdefchar^^a7{\S}
10124  \gdefchar^^a8{\"{}}
10125  \gdefchar^^a9{\copyright{}}
10126  \gdefchar^^aa{\ordf}
10127  \gdefchar^^ab{\guillemetleft{}}
10128  \gdefchar^^ac{\ensuremath\lnot}
10129  \gdefchar^^ad{\-}
10130  \gdefchar^^ae{\registeredsymbol{}}
10131  \gdefchar^^af{\={}}
10132  %
10133  \gdefchar^^b0{\textdegree}
10134  \gdefchar^^b1{$\pm$}
10135  \gdefchar^^b2{$^2$}
10136  \gdefchar^^b3{$^3$}
10137  \gdefchar^^b4{\'{}}
10138  \gdefchar^^b5{$\mu$}
10139  \gdefchar^^b6{\P}
10140  \gdefchar^^b7{\ensuremath\cdot}
10141  \gdefchar^^b8{\cedilla\ }
10142  \gdefchar^^b9{$^1$}
10143  \gdefchar^^ba{\ordm}
10144  \gdefchar^^bb{\guillemetright{}}
10145  \gdefchar^^bc{$1\over4$}
10146  \gdefchar^^bd{$1\over2$}
10147  \gdefchar^^be{$3\over4$}
10148  \gdefchar^^bf{\questiondown}
10149  %
10150  \gdefchar^^c0{\`A}
10151  \gdefchar^^c1{\'A}
10152  \gdefchar^^c2{\^A}
10153  \gdefchar^^c3{\~A}
10154  \gdefchar^^c4{\"A}
10155  \gdefchar^^c5{\ringaccent A}
10156  \gdefchar^^c6{\AE}
10157  \gdefchar^^c7{\cedilla C}
10158  \gdefchar^^c8{\`E}
10159  \gdefchar^^c9{\'E}
10160  \gdefchar^^ca{\^E}
10161  \gdefchar^^cb{\"E}
10162  \gdefchar^^cc{\`I}
10163  \gdefchar^^cd{\'I}
10164  \gdefchar^^ce{\^I}
10165  \gdefchar^^cf{\"I}
10166  %
10167  \gdefchar^^d0{\DH}
10168  \gdefchar^^d1{\~N}
10169  \gdefchar^^d2{\`O}
10170  \gdefchar^^d3{\'O}
10171  \gdefchar^^d4{\^O}
10172  \gdefchar^^d5{\~O}
10173  \gdefchar^^d6{\"O}
10174  \gdefchar^^d7{$\times$}
10175  \gdefchar^^d8{\O}
10176  \gdefchar^^d9{\`U}
10177  \gdefchar^^da{\'U}
10178  \gdefchar^^db{\^U}
10179  \gdefchar^^dc{\"U}
10180  \gdefchar^^dd{\'Y}
10181  \gdefchar^^de{\TH}
10182  \gdefchar^^df{\ss}
10183  %
10184  \gdefchar^^e0{\`a}
10185  \gdefchar^^e1{\'a}
10186  \gdefchar^^e2{\^a}
10187  \gdefchar^^e3{\~a}
10188  \gdefchar^^e4{\"a}
10189  \gdefchar^^e5{\ringaccent a}
10190  \gdefchar^^e6{\ae}
10191  \gdefchar^^e7{\cedilla c}
10192  \gdefchar^^e8{\`e}
10193  \gdefchar^^e9{\'e}
10194  \gdefchar^^ea{\^e}
10195  \gdefchar^^eb{\"e}
10196  \gdefchar^^ec{\`{\dotless i}}
10197  \gdefchar^^ed{\'{\dotless i}}
10198  \gdefchar^^ee{\^{\dotless i}}
10199  \gdefchar^^ef{\"{\dotless i}}
10200  %
10201  \gdefchar^^f0{\dh}
10202  \gdefchar^^f1{\~n}
10203  \gdefchar^^f2{\`o}
10204  \gdefchar^^f3{\'o}
10205  \gdefchar^^f4{\^o}
10206  \gdefchar^^f5{\~o}
10207  \gdefchar^^f6{\"o}
10208  \gdefchar^^f7{$\div$}
10209  \gdefchar^^f8{\o}
10210  \gdefchar^^f9{\`u}
10211  \gdefchar^^fa{\'u}
10212  \gdefchar^^fb{\^u}
10213  \gdefchar^^fc{\"u}
10214  \gdefchar^^fd{\'y}
10215  \gdefchar^^fe{\th}
10216  \gdefchar^^ff{\"y}
10217}
10218
10219% Latin9 (ISO-8859-15) encoding character definitions.
10220\def\latninechardefs{%
10221  % Encoding is almost identical to Latin1.
10222  \latonechardefs
10223  %
10224  \gdefchar^^a4{\euro{}}
10225  \gdefchar^^a6{\v S}
10226  \gdefchar^^a8{\v s}
10227  \gdefchar^^b4{\v Z}
10228  \gdefchar^^b8{\v z}
10229  \gdefchar^^bc{\OE}
10230  \gdefchar^^bd{\oe}
10231  \gdefchar^^be{\"Y}
10232}
10233
10234% Latin2 (ISO-8859-2) character definitions.
10235\def\lattwochardefs{%
10236  \gdefchar^^a0{\tie}
10237  \gdefchar^^a1{\ogonek{A}}
10238  \gdefchar^^a2{\u{}}
10239  \gdefchar^^a3{\L}
10240  \gdefchar^^a4{\missingcharmsg{CURRENCY SIGN}}
10241  \gdefchar^^a5{\v L}
10242  \gdefchar^^a6{\'S}
10243  \gdefchar^^a7{\S}
10244  \gdefchar^^a8{\"{}}
10245  \gdefchar^^a9{\v S}
10246  \gdefchar^^aa{\cedilla S}
10247  \gdefchar^^ab{\v T}
10248  \gdefchar^^ac{\'Z}
10249  \gdefchar^^ad{\-}
10250  \gdefchar^^ae{\v Z}
10251  \gdefchar^^af{\dotaccent Z}
10252  %
10253  \gdefchar^^b0{\textdegree{}}
10254  \gdefchar^^b1{\ogonek{a}}
10255  \gdefchar^^b2{\ogonek{ }}
10256  \gdefchar^^b3{\l}
10257  \gdefchar^^b4{\'{}}
10258  \gdefchar^^b5{\v l}
10259  \gdefchar^^b6{\'s}
10260  \gdefchar^^b7{\v{}}
10261  \gdefchar^^b8{\cedilla\ }
10262  \gdefchar^^b9{\v s}
10263  \gdefchar^^ba{\cedilla s}
10264  \gdefchar^^bb{\v t}
10265  \gdefchar^^bc{\'z}
10266  \gdefchar^^bd{\H{}}
10267  \gdefchar^^be{\v z}
10268  \gdefchar^^bf{\dotaccent z}
10269  %
10270  \gdefchar^^c0{\'R}
10271  \gdefchar^^c1{\'A}
10272  \gdefchar^^c2{\^A}
10273  \gdefchar^^c3{\u A}
10274  \gdefchar^^c4{\"A}
10275  \gdefchar^^c5{\'L}
10276  \gdefchar^^c6{\'C}
10277  \gdefchar^^c7{\cedilla C}
10278  \gdefchar^^c8{\v C}
10279  \gdefchar^^c9{\'E}
10280  \gdefchar^^ca{\ogonek{E}}
10281  \gdefchar^^cb{\"E}
10282  \gdefchar^^cc{\v E}
10283  \gdefchar^^cd{\'I}
10284  \gdefchar^^ce{\^I}
10285  \gdefchar^^cf{\v D}
10286  %
10287  \gdefchar^^d0{\DH}
10288  \gdefchar^^d1{\'N}
10289  \gdefchar^^d2{\v N}
10290  \gdefchar^^d3{\'O}
10291  \gdefchar^^d4{\^O}
10292  \gdefchar^^d5{\H O}
10293  \gdefchar^^d6{\"O}
10294  \gdefchar^^d7{$\times$}
10295  \gdefchar^^d8{\v R}
10296  \gdefchar^^d9{\ringaccent U}
10297  \gdefchar^^da{\'U}
10298  \gdefchar^^db{\H U}
10299  \gdefchar^^dc{\"U}
10300  \gdefchar^^dd{\'Y}
10301  \gdefchar^^de{\cedilla T}
10302  \gdefchar^^df{\ss}
10303  %
10304  \gdefchar^^e0{\'r}
10305  \gdefchar^^e1{\'a}
10306  \gdefchar^^e2{\^a}
10307  \gdefchar^^e3{\u a}
10308  \gdefchar^^e4{\"a}
10309  \gdefchar^^e5{\'l}
10310  \gdefchar^^e6{\'c}
10311  \gdefchar^^e7{\cedilla c}
10312  \gdefchar^^e8{\v c}
10313  \gdefchar^^e9{\'e}
10314  \gdefchar^^ea{\ogonek{e}}
10315  \gdefchar^^eb{\"e}
10316  \gdefchar^^ec{\v e}
10317  \gdefchar^^ed{\'{\dotless{i}}}
10318  \gdefchar^^ee{\^{\dotless{i}}}
10319  \gdefchar^^ef{\v d}
10320  %
10321  \gdefchar^^f0{\dh}
10322  \gdefchar^^f1{\'n}
10323  \gdefchar^^f2{\v n}
10324  \gdefchar^^f3{\'o}
10325  \gdefchar^^f4{\^o}
10326  \gdefchar^^f5{\H o}
10327  \gdefchar^^f6{\"o}
10328  \gdefchar^^f7{$\div$}
10329  \gdefchar^^f8{\v r}
10330  \gdefchar^^f9{\ringaccent u}
10331  \gdefchar^^fa{\'u}
10332  \gdefchar^^fb{\H u}
10333  \gdefchar^^fc{\"u}
10334  \gdefchar^^fd{\'y}
10335  \gdefchar^^fe{\cedilla t}
10336  \gdefchar^^ff{\dotaccent{}}
10337}
10338
10339% UTF-8 character definitions.
10340%
10341% This code to support UTF-8 is based on LaTeX's utf8.def, with some
10342% changes for Texinfo conventions.  It is included here under the GPL by
10343% permission from Frank Mittelbach and the LaTeX team.
10344%
10345\newcount\countUTFx
10346\newcount\countUTFy
10347\newcount\countUTFz
10348
10349\gdef\UTFviiiTwoOctets#1#2{\expandafter
10350   \UTFviiiDefined\csname u8:#1\string #2\endcsname}
10351%
10352\gdef\UTFviiiThreeOctets#1#2#3{\expandafter
10353   \UTFviiiDefined\csname u8:#1\string #2\string #3\endcsname}
10354%
10355\gdef\UTFviiiFourOctets#1#2#3#4{\expandafter
10356   \UTFviiiDefined\csname u8:#1\string #2\string #3\string #4\endcsname}
10357
10358\gdef\UTFviiiDefined#1{%
10359  \ifx #1\relax
10360    \message{\linenumber Unicode char \string #1 not defined for Texinfo}%
10361  \else
10362    \expandafter #1%
10363  \fi
10364}
10365
10366% Give non-ASCII bytes the active definitions for processing UTF-8 sequences
10367\begingroup
10368  \catcode`\~13
10369  \catcode`\$12
10370  \catcode`\"12
10371
10372  % Loop from \countUTFx to \countUTFy, performing \UTFviiiTmp
10373  % substituting ~ and $ with a character token of that value.
10374  \def\UTFviiiLoop{%
10375    \global\catcode\countUTFx\active
10376    \uccode`\~\countUTFx
10377    \uccode`\$\countUTFx
10378    \uppercase\expandafter{\UTFviiiTmp}%
10379    \advance\countUTFx by 1
10380    \ifnum\countUTFx < \countUTFy
10381      \expandafter\UTFviiiLoop
10382    \fi}
10383
10384  % For bytes other than the first in a UTF-8 sequence.  Not expected to
10385  % be expanded except when writing to auxiliary files.
10386  \countUTFx = "80
10387  \countUTFy = "C2
10388  \def\UTFviiiTmp{%
10389    \gdef~{%
10390        \ifpassthroughchars $\fi}}%
10391  \UTFviiiLoop
10392
10393  \countUTFx = "C2
10394  \countUTFy = "E0
10395  \def\UTFviiiTmp{%
10396    \gdef~{%
10397        \ifpassthroughchars $%
10398        \else\expandafter\UTFviiiTwoOctets\expandafter$\fi}}%
10399  \UTFviiiLoop
10400
10401  \countUTFx = "E0
10402  \countUTFy = "F0
10403  \def\UTFviiiTmp{%
10404    \gdef~{%
10405        \ifpassthroughchars $%
10406        \else\expandafter\UTFviiiThreeOctets\expandafter$\fi}}%
10407  \UTFviiiLoop
10408
10409  \countUTFx = "F0
10410  \countUTFy = "F4
10411  \def\UTFviiiTmp{%
10412    \gdef~{%
10413        \ifpassthroughchars $%
10414        \else\expandafter\UTFviiiFourOctets\expandafter$\fi
10415        }}%
10416  \UTFviiiLoop
10417\endgroup
10418
10419\def\globallet{\global\let} % save some \expandafter's below
10420
10421% @U{xxxx} to produce U+xxxx, if we support it.
10422\def\U#1{%
10423  \expandafter\ifx\csname uni:#1\endcsname \relax
10424    \iftxinativeunicodecapable
10425      % All Unicode characters can be used if native Unicode handling is
10426      % active.  However, if the font does not have the glyph,
10427      % letters are missing.
10428      \begingroup
10429        \uccode`\.="#1\relax
10430        \uppercase{.}
10431      \endgroup
10432    \else
10433      \errhelp = \EMsimple
10434      \errmessage{Unicode character U+#1 not supported, sorry}%
10435    \fi
10436  \else
10437    \csname uni:#1\endcsname
10438  \fi
10439}
10440
10441% These macros are used here to construct the name of a control
10442% sequence to be defined.
10443\def\UTFviiiTwoOctetsName#1#2{%
10444  \csname u8:#1\string #2\endcsname}%
10445\def\UTFviiiThreeOctetsName#1#2#3{%
10446  \csname u8:#1\string #2\string #3\endcsname}%
10447\def\UTFviiiFourOctetsName#1#2#3#4{%
10448  \csname u8:#1\string #2\string #3\string #4\endcsname}%
10449
10450% For UTF-8 byte sequences (TeX, e-TeX and pdfTeX),
10451% provide a definition macro to replace a Unicode character;
10452% this gets used by the @U command
10453%
10454\begingroup
10455  \catcode`\"=12
10456  \catcode`\<=12
10457  \catcode`\.=12
10458  \catcode`\,=12
10459  \catcode`\;=12
10460  \catcode`\!=12
10461  \catcode`\~=13
10462  \gdef\DeclareUnicodeCharacterUTFviii#1#2{%
10463    \countUTFz = "#1\relax
10464    \begingroup
10465      \parseXMLCharref
10466
10467      % Give \u8:... its definition.  The sequence of seven \expandafter's
10468      % expands after the \gdef three times, e.g.
10469      %
10470      % 1.  \UTFviiTwoOctetsName B1 B2
10471      % 2.  \csname u8:B1 \string B2 \endcsname
10472      % 3.  \u8: B1 B2  (a single control sequence token)
10473      %
10474      \expandafter\expandafter
10475      \expandafter\expandafter
10476      \expandafter\expandafter
10477      \expandafter\gdef       \UTFviiiTmp{#2}%
10478      %
10479      \expandafter\ifx\csname uni:#1\endcsname \relax \else
10480       \message{Internal error, already defined: #1}%
10481      \fi
10482      %
10483      % define an additional control sequence for this code point.
10484      \expandafter\globallet\csname uni:#1\endcsname \UTFviiiTmp
10485    \endgroup}
10486  %
10487  % Given the value in \countUTFz as a Unicode code point, set \UTFviiiTmp
10488  % to the corresponding UTF-8 sequence.
10489  \gdef\parseXMLCharref{%
10490    \ifnum\countUTFz < "A0\relax
10491      \errhelp = \EMsimple
10492      \errmessage{Cannot define Unicode char value < 00A0}%
10493    \else\ifnum\countUTFz < "800\relax
10494      \parseUTFviiiA,%
10495      \parseUTFviiiB C\UTFviiiTwoOctetsName.,%
10496    \else\ifnum\countUTFz < "10000\relax
10497      \parseUTFviiiA;%
10498      \parseUTFviiiA,%
10499      \parseUTFviiiB E\UTFviiiThreeOctetsName.{,;}%
10500    \else
10501      \parseUTFviiiA;%
10502      \parseUTFviiiA,%
10503      \parseUTFviiiA!%
10504      \parseUTFviiiB F\UTFviiiFourOctetsName.{!,;}%
10505    \fi\fi\fi
10506  }
10507
10508  % Extract a byte from the end of the UTF-8 representation of \countUTFx.
10509  % It must be a non-initial byte in the sequence.
10510  % Change \uccode of #1 for it to be used in \parseUTFviiiB as one
10511  % of the bytes.
10512  \gdef\parseUTFviiiA#1{%
10513    \countUTFx = \countUTFz
10514    \divide\countUTFz by 64
10515    \countUTFy = \countUTFz  % Save to be the future value of \countUTFz.
10516    \multiply\countUTFz by 64
10517
10518    % \countUTFz is now \countUTFx with the last 5 bits cleared.  Subtract
10519    % in order to get the last five bits.
10520    \advance\countUTFx by -\countUTFz
10521
10522    % Convert this to the byte in the UTF-8 sequence.
10523    \advance\countUTFx by 128
10524    \uccode `#1\countUTFx
10525    \countUTFz = \countUTFy}
10526
10527  % Used to put a UTF-8 byte sequence into \UTFviiiTmp
10528  % #1 is the increment for \countUTFz to yield a the first byte of the UTF-8
10529  %    sequence.
10530  % #2 is one of the \UTFviii*OctetsName macros.
10531  % #3 is always a full stop (.)
10532  % #4 is a template for the other bytes in the sequence.  The values for these
10533  %    bytes is substituted in here with \uppercase using the \uccode's.
10534  \gdef\parseUTFviiiB#1#2#3#4{%
10535    \advance\countUTFz by "#10\relax
10536    \uccode `#3\countUTFz
10537    \uppercase{\gdef\UTFviiiTmp{#2#3#4}}}
10538\endgroup
10539
10540% For native Unicode handling (XeTeX and LuaTeX),
10541% provide a definition macro that sets a catcode to `other' non-globally
10542%
10543\def\DeclareUnicodeCharacterNativeOther#1#2{%
10544  \catcode"#1=\other
10545}
10546
10547% https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plane_(Unicode)#Basic_M
10548% U+0000..U+007F = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_Latin_(Unicode_block)
10549% U+0080..U+00FF = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin-1_Supplement_(Unicode_block)
10550% U+0100..U+017F = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_Extended-A
10551% U+0180..U+024F = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_Extended-B
10552%
10553% Many of our renditions are less than wonderful, and all the missing
10554% characters are available somewhere.  Loading the necessary fonts
10555% awaits user request.  We can't truly support Unicode without
10556% reimplementing everything that's been done in LaTeX for many years,
10557% plus probably using luatex or xetex, and who knows what else.
10558% We won't be doing that here in this simple file.  But we can try to at
10559% least make most of the characters not bomb out.
10560%
10561\def\unicodechardefs{%
10562  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A0}{\tie}%
10563  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A1}{\exclamdown}%
10564  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A2}{{\tcfont \char162}}% 0242=cent
10565  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A3}{\pounds{}}%
10566  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A4}{{\tcfont \char164}}% 0244=currency
10567  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A5}{{\tcfont \char165}}% 0245=yen
10568  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A6}{{\tcfont \char166}}% 0246=brokenbar
10569  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A7}{\S}%
10570  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A8}{\"{ }}%
10571  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A9}{\copyright{}}%
10572  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00AA}{\ordf}%
10573  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00AB}{\guillemetleft{}}%
10574  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00AC}{\ensuremath\lnot}%
10575  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00AD}{\-}%
10576  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00AE}{\registeredsymbol{}}%
10577  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00AF}{\={ }}%
10578  %
10579  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B0}{\ringaccent{ }}%
10580  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B1}{\ensuremath\pm}%
10581  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B2}{$^2$}%
10582  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B3}{$^3$}%
10583  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B4}{\'{ }}%
10584  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B5}{$\mu$}%
10585  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B6}{\P}%
10586  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B7}{\ensuremath\cdot}%
10587  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B8}{\cedilla{ }}%
10588  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B9}{$^1$}%
10589  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00BA}{\ordm}%
10590  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00BB}{\guillemetright{}}%
10591  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00BC}{$1\over4$}%
10592  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00BD}{$1\over2$}%
10593  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00BE}{$3\over4$}%
10594  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00BF}{\questiondown}%
10595  %
10596  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C0}{\`A}%
10597  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C1}{\'A}%
10598  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C2}{\^A}%
10599  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C3}{\~A}%
10600  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C4}{\"A}%
10601  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C5}{\AA}%
10602  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C6}{\AE}%
10603  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C7}{\cedilla{C}}%
10604  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C8}{\`E}%
10605  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C9}{\'E}%
10606  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00CA}{\^E}%
10607  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00CB}{\"E}%
10608  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00CC}{\`I}%
10609  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00CD}{\'I}%
10610  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00CE}{\^I}%
10611  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00CF}{\"I}%
10612  %
10613  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D0}{\DH}%
10614  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D1}{\~N}%
10615  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D2}{\`O}%
10616  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D3}{\'O}%
10617  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D4}{\^O}%
10618  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D5}{\~O}%
10619  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D6}{\"O}%
10620  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D7}{\ensuremath\times}%
10621  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D8}{\O}%
10622  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D9}{\`U}%
10623  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00DA}{\'U}%
10624  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00DB}{\^U}%
10625  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00DC}{\"U}%
10626  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00DD}{\'Y}%
10627  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00DE}{\TH}%
10628  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00DF}{\ss}%
10629  %
10630  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E0}{\`a}%
10631  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E1}{\'a}%
10632  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E2}{\^a}%
10633  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E3}{\~a}%
10634  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E4}{\"a}%
10635  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E5}{\aa}%
10636  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E6}{\ae}%
10637  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E7}{\cedilla{c}}%
10638  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E8}{\`e}%
10639  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E9}{\'e}%
10640  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00EA}{\^e}%
10641  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00EB}{\"e}%
10642  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00EC}{\`{\dotless{i}}}%
10643  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00ED}{\'{\dotless{i}}}%
10644  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00EE}{\^{\dotless{i}}}%
10645  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00EF}{\"{\dotless{i}}}%
10646  %
10647  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F0}{\dh}%
10648  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F1}{\~n}%
10649  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F2}{\`o}%
10650  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F3}{\'o}%
10651  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F4}{\^o}%
10652  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F5}{\~o}%
10653  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F6}{\"o}%
10654  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F7}{\ensuremath\div}%
10655  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F8}{\o}%
10656  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F9}{\`u}%
10657  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00FA}{\'u}%
10658  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00FB}{\^u}%
10659  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00FC}{\"u}%
10660  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00FD}{\'y}%
10661  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00FE}{\th}%
10662  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00FF}{\"y}%
10663  %
10664  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0100}{\=A}%
10665  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0101}{\=a}%
10666  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0102}{\u{A}}%
10667  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0103}{\u{a}}%
10668  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0104}{\ogonek{A}}%
10669  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0105}{\ogonek{a}}%
10670  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0106}{\'C}%
10671  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0107}{\'c}%
10672  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0108}{\^C}%
10673  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0109}{\^c}%
10674  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{010A}{\dotaccent{C}}%
10675  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{010B}{\dotaccent{c}}%
10676  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{010C}{\v{C}}%
10677  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{010D}{\v{c}}%
10678  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{010E}{\v{D}}%
10679  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{010F}{d'}%
10680  %
10681  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0110}{\DH}%
10682  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0111}{\dh}%
10683  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0112}{\=E}%
10684  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0113}{\=e}%
10685  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0114}{\u{E}}%
10686  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0115}{\u{e}}%
10687  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0116}{\dotaccent{E}}%
10688  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0117}{\dotaccent{e}}%
10689  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0118}{\ogonek{E}}%
10690  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0119}{\ogonek{e}}%
10691  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{011A}{\v{E}}%
10692  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{011B}{\v{e}}%
10693  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{011C}{\^G}%
10694  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{011D}{\^g}%
10695  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{011E}{\u{G}}%
10696  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{011F}{\u{g}}%
10697  %
10698  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0120}{\dotaccent{G}}%
10699  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0121}{\dotaccent{g}}%
10700  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0122}{\cedilla{G}}%
10701  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0123}{\cedilla{g}}%
10702  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0124}{\^H}%
10703  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0125}{\^h}%
10704  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0126}{\missingcharmsg{H WITH STROKE}}%
10705  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0127}{\missingcharmsg{h WITH STROKE}}%
10706  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0128}{\~I}%
10707  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0129}{\~{\dotless{i}}}%
10708  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{012A}{\=I}%
10709  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{012B}{\={\dotless{i}}}%
10710  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{012C}{\u{I}}%
10711  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{012D}{\u{\dotless{i}}}%
10712  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{012E}{\ogonek{I}}%
10713  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{012F}{\ogonek{i}}%
10714  %
10715  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0130}{\dotaccent{I}}%
10716  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0131}{\dotless{i}}%
10717  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0132}{IJ}%
10718  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0133}{ij}%
10719  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0134}{\^J}%
10720  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0135}{\^{\dotless{j}}}%
10721  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0136}{\cedilla{K}}%
10722  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0137}{\cedilla{k}}%
10723  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0138}{\ensuremath\kappa}%
10724  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0139}{\'L}%
10725  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{013A}{\'l}%
10726  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{013B}{\cedilla{L}}%
10727  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{013C}{\cedilla{l}}%
10728  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{013D}{L'}% should kern
10729  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{013E}{l'}% should kern
10730  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{013F}{L\U{00B7}}%
10731  %
10732  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0140}{l\U{00B7}}%
10733  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0141}{\L}%
10734  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0142}{\l}%
10735  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0143}{\'N}%
10736  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0144}{\'n}%
10737  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0145}{\cedilla{N}}%
10738  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0146}{\cedilla{n}}%
10739  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0147}{\v{N}}%
10740  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0148}{\v{n}}%
10741  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0149}{'n}%
10742  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{014A}{\missingcharmsg{ENG}}%
10743  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{014B}{\missingcharmsg{eng}}%
10744  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{014C}{\=O}%
10745  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{014D}{\=o}%
10746  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{014E}{\u{O}}%
10747  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{014F}{\u{o}}%
10748  %
10749  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0150}{\H{O}}%
10750  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0151}{\H{o}}%
10751  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0152}{\OE}%
10752  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0153}{\oe}%
10753  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0154}{\'R}%
10754  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0155}{\'r}%
10755  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0156}{\cedilla{R}}%
10756  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0157}{\cedilla{r}}%
10757  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0158}{\v{R}}%
10758  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0159}{\v{r}}%
10759  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{015A}{\'S}%
10760  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{015B}{\'s}%
10761  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{015C}{\^S}%
10762  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{015D}{\^s}%
10763  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{015E}{\cedilla{S}}%
10764  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{015F}{\cedilla{s}}%
10765  %
10766  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0160}{\v{S}}%
10767  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0161}{\v{s}}%
10768  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0162}{\cedilla{T}}%
10769  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0163}{\cedilla{t}}%
10770  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0164}{\v{T}}%
10771  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0165}{\v{t}}%
10772  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0166}{\missingcharmsg{H WITH STROKE}}%
10773  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0167}{\missingcharmsg{h WITH STROKE}}%
10774  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0168}{\~U}%
10775  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0169}{\~u}%
10776  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{016A}{\=U}%
10777  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{016B}{\=u}%
10778  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{016C}{\u{U}}%
10779  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{016D}{\u{u}}%
10780  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{016E}{\ringaccent{U}}%
10781  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{016F}{\ringaccent{u}}%
10782  %
10783  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0170}{\H{U}}%
10784  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0171}{\H{u}}%
10785  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0172}{\ogonek{U}}%
10786  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0173}{\ogonek{u}}%
10787  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0174}{\^W}%
10788  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0175}{\^w}%
10789  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0176}{\^Y}%
10790  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0177}{\^y}%
10791  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0178}{\"Y}%
10792  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0179}{\'Z}%
10793  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{017A}{\'z}%
10794  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{017B}{\dotaccent{Z}}%
10795  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{017C}{\dotaccent{z}}%
10796  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{017D}{\v{Z}}%
10797  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{017E}{\v{z}}%
10798  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{017F}{\missingcharmsg{LONG S}}%
10799  %
10800  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01C4}{D\v{Z}}%
10801  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01C5}{D\v{z}}%
10802  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01C6}{d\v{z}}%
10803  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01C7}{LJ}%
10804  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01C8}{Lj}%
10805  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01C9}{lj}%
10806  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01CA}{NJ}%
10807  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01CB}{Nj}%
10808  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01CC}{nj}%
10809  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01CD}{\v{A}}%
10810  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01CE}{\v{a}}%
10811  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01CF}{\v{I}}%
10812  %
10813  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01D0}{\v{\dotless{i}}}%
10814  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01D1}{\v{O}}%
10815  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01D2}{\v{o}}%
10816  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01D3}{\v{U}}%
10817  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01D4}{\v{u}}%
10818  %
10819  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01E2}{\={\AE}}%
10820  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01E3}{\={\ae}}%
10821  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01E6}{\v{G}}%
10822  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01E7}{\v{g}}%
10823  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01E8}{\v{K}}%
10824  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01E9}{\v{k}}%
10825  %
10826  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F0}{\v{\dotless{j}}}%
10827  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F1}{DZ}%
10828  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F2}{Dz}%
10829  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F3}{dz}%
10830  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F4}{\'G}%
10831  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F5}{\'g}%
10832  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F8}{\`N}%
10833  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F9}{\`n}%
10834  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01FC}{\'{\AE}}%
10835  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01FD}{\'{\ae}}%
10836  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01FE}{\'{\O}}%
10837  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01FF}{\'{\o}}%
10838  %
10839  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{021E}{\v{H}}%
10840  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{021F}{\v{h}}%
10841  %
10842  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0226}{\dotaccent{A}}%
10843  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0227}{\dotaccent{a}}%
10844  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0228}{\cedilla{E}}%
10845  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0229}{\cedilla{e}}%
10846  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{022E}{\dotaccent{O}}%
10847  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{022F}{\dotaccent{o}}%
10848  %
10849  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0232}{\=Y}%
10850  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0233}{\=y}%
10851  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0237}{\dotless{j}}%
10852  %
10853  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{02BC}{'}%
10854  %
10855  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{02DB}{\ogonek{ }}%
10856  %
10857  % Greek letters upper case
10858  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0391}{{\it A}}%
10859  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0392}{{\it B}}%
10860  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0393}{\ensuremath{\mit\Gamma}}%
10861  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0394}{\ensuremath{\mit\Delta}}%
10862  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0395}{{\it E}}%
10863  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0396}{{\it Z}}%
10864  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0397}{{\it H}}%
10865  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0398}{\ensuremath{\mit\Theta}}%
10866  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0399}{{\it I}}%
10867  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{039A}{{\it K}}%
10868  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{039B}{\ensuremath{\mit\Lambda}}%
10869  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{039C}{{\it M}}%
10870  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{039D}{{\it N}}%
10871  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{039E}{\ensuremath{\mit\Xi}}%
10872  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{039F}{{\it O}}%
10873  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03A0}{\ensuremath{\mit\Pi}}%
10874  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03A1}{{\it P}}%
10875  %\DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03A2}{} % none - corresponds to final sigma
10876  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03A3}{\ensuremath{\mit\Sigma}}%
10877  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03A4}{{\it T}}%
10878  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03A5}{\ensuremath{\mit\Upsilon}}%
10879  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03A6}{\ensuremath{\mit\Phi}}%
10880  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03A7}{{\it X}}%
10881  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03A8}{\ensuremath{\mit\Psi}}%
10882  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03A9}{\ensuremath{\mit\Omega}}%
10883  %
10884  % Vowels with accents
10885  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0390}{\ensuremath{\ddot{\acute\iota}}}%
10886  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03AC}{\ensuremath{\acute\alpha}}%
10887  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03AD}{\ensuremath{\acute\epsilon}}%
10888  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03AE}{\ensuremath{\acute\eta}}%
10889  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03AF}{\ensuremath{\acute\iota}}%
10890  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03B0}{\ensuremath{\acute{\ddot\upsilon}}}%
10891  %
10892  % Standalone accent
10893  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0384}{\ensuremath{\acute{\ }}}%
10894  %
10895  % Greek letters lower case
10896  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03B1}{\ensuremath\alpha}%
10897  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03B2}{\ensuremath\beta}%
10898  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03B3}{\ensuremath\gamma}%
10899  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03B4}{\ensuremath\delta}%
10900  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03B5}{\ensuremath\epsilon}%
10901  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03B6}{\ensuremath\zeta}%
10902  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03B7}{\ensuremath\eta}%
10903  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03B8}{\ensuremath\theta}%
10904  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03B9}{\ensuremath\iota}%
10905  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03BA}{\ensuremath\kappa}%
10906  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03BB}{\ensuremath\lambda}%
10907  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03BC}{\ensuremath\mu}%
10908  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03BD}{\ensuremath\nu}%
10909  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03BE}{\ensuremath\xi}%
10910  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03BF}{{\it o}}% omicron
10911  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03C0}{\ensuremath\pi}%
10912  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03C1}{\ensuremath\rho}%
10913  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03C2}{\ensuremath\varsigma}%
10914  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03C3}{\ensuremath\sigma}%
10915  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03C4}{\ensuremath\tau}%
10916  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03C5}{\ensuremath\upsilon}%
10917  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03C6}{\ensuremath\phi}%
10918  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03C7}{\ensuremath\chi}%
10919  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03C8}{\ensuremath\psi}%
10920  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03C9}{\ensuremath\omega}%
10921  %
10922  % More Greek vowels with accents
10923  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03CA}{\ensuremath{\ddot\iota}}%
10924  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03CB}{\ensuremath{\ddot\upsilon}}%
10925  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03CC}{\ensuremath{\acute o}}%
10926  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03CD}{\ensuremath{\acute\upsilon}}%
10927  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03CE}{\ensuremath{\acute\omega}}%
10928  %
10929  % Variant Greek letters
10930  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03D1}{\ensuremath\vartheta}%
10931  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03D6}{\ensuremath\varpi}%
10932  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03F1}{\ensuremath\varrho}%
10933  %
10934  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E02}{\dotaccent{B}}%
10935  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E03}{\dotaccent{b}}%
10936  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E04}{\udotaccent{B}}%
10937  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E05}{\udotaccent{b}}%
10938  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E06}{\ubaraccent{B}}%
10939  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E07}{\ubaraccent{b}}%
10940  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E0A}{\dotaccent{D}}%
10941  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E0B}{\dotaccent{d}}%
10942  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E0C}{\udotaccent{D}}%
10943  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E0D}{\udotaccent{d}}%
10944  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E0E}{\ubaraccent{D}}%
10945  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E0F}{\ubaraccent{d}}%
10946  %
10947  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E1E}{\dotaccent{F}}%
10948  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E1F}{\dotaccent{f}}%
10949  %
10950  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E20}{\=G}%
10951  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E21}{\=g}%
10952  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E22}{\dotaccent{H}}%
10953  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E23}{\dotaccent{h}}%
10954  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E24}{\udotaccent{H}}%
10955  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E25}{\udotaccent{h}}%
10956  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E26}{\"H}%
10957  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E27}{\"h}%
10958  %
10959  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E30}{\'K}%
10960  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E31}{\'k}%
10961  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E32}{\udotaccent{K}}%
10962  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E33}{\udotaccent{k}}%
10963  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E34}{\ubaraccent{K}}%
10964  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E35}{\ubaraccent{k}}%
10965  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E36}{\udotaccent{L}}%
10966  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E37}{\udotaccent{l}}%
10967  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E3A}{\ubaraccent{L}}%
10968  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E3B}{\ubaraccent{l}}%
10969  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E3E}{\'M}%
10970  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E3F}{\'m}%
10971  %
10972  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E40}{\dotaccent{M}}%
10973  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E41}{\dotaccent{m}}%
10974  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E42}{\udotaccent{M}}%
10975  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E43}{\udotaccent{m}}%
10976  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E44}{\dotaccent{N}}%
10977  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E45}{\dotaccent{n}}%
10978  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E46}{\udotaccent{N}}%
10979  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E47}{\udotaccent{n}}%
10980  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E48}{\ubaraccent{N}}%
10981  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E49}{\ubaraccent{n}}%
10982  %
10983  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E54}{\'P}%
10984  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E55}{\'p}%
10985  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E56}{\dotaccent{P}}%
10986  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E57}{\dotaccent{p}}%
10987  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E58}{\dotaccent{R}}%
10988  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E59}{\dotaccent{r}}%
10989  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E5A}{\udotaccent{R}}%
10990  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E5B}{\udotaccent{r}}%
10991  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E5E}{\ubaraccent{R}}%
10992  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E5F}{\ubaraccent{r}}%
10993  %
10994  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E60}{\dotaccent{S}}%
10995  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E61}{\dotaccent{s}}%
10996  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E62}{\udotaccent{S}}%
10997  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E63}{\udotaccent{s}}%
10998  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E6A}{\dotaccent{T}}%
10999  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E6B}{\dotaccent{t}}%
11000  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E6C}{\udotaccent{T}}%
11001  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E6D}{\udotaccent{t}}%
11002  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E6E}{\ubaraccent{T}}%
11003  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E6F}{\ubaraccent{t}}%
11004  %
11005  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E7C}{\~V}%
11006  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E7D}{\~v}%
11007  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E7E}{\udotaccent{V}}%
11008  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E7F}{\udotaccent{v}}%
11009  %
11010  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E80}{\`W}%
11011  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E81}{\`w}%
11012  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E82}{\'W}%
11013  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E83}{\'w}%
11014  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E84}{\"W}%
11015  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E85}{\"w}%
11016  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E86}{\dotaccent{W}}%
11017  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E87}{\dotaccent{w}}%
11018  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E88}{\udotaccent{W}}%
11019  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E89}{\udotaccent{w}}%
11020  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E8A}{\dotaccent{X}}%
11021  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E8B}{\dotaccent{x}}%
11022  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E8C}{\"X}%
11023  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E8D}{\"x}%
11024  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E8E}{\dotaccent{Y}}%
11025  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E8F}{\dotaccent{y}}%
11026  %
11027  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E90}{\^Z}%
11028  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E91}{\^z}%
11029  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E92}{\udotaccent{Z}}%
11030  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E93}{\udotaccent{z}}%
11031  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E94}{\ubaraccent{Z}}%
11032  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E95}{\ubaraccent{z}}%
11033  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E96}{\ubaraccent{h}}%
11034  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E97}{\"t}%
11035  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E98}{\ringaccent{w}}%
11036  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E99}{\ringaccent{y}}%
11037  %
11038  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EA0}{\udotaccent{A}}%
11039  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EA1}{\udotaccent{a}}%
11040  %
11041  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EB8}{\udotaccent{E}}%
11042  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EB9}{\udotaccent{e}}%
11043  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EBC}{\~E}%
11044  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EBD}{\~e}%
11045  %
11046  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1ECA}{\udotaccent{I}}%
11047  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1ECB}{\udotaccent{i}}%
11048  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1ECC}{\udotaccent{O}}%
11049  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1ECD}{\udotaccent{o}}%
11050  %
11051  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EE4}{\udotaccent{U}}%
11052  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EE5}{\udotaccent{u}}%
11053  %
11054  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EF2}{\`Y}%
11055  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EF3}{\`y}%
11056  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EF4}{\udotaccent{Y}}%
11057  %
11058  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EF8}{\~Y}%
11059  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EF9}{\~y}%
11060  %
11061  % Punctuation
11062  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2013}{--}%
11063  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2014}{---}%
11064  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2018}{\quoteleft{}}%
11065  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2019}{\quoteright{}}%
11066  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{201A}{\quotesinglbase{}}%
11067  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{201C}{\quotedblleft{}}%
11068  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{201D}{\quotedblright{}}%
11069  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{201E}{\quotedblbase{}}%
11070  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2020}{\ensuremath\dagger}%
11071  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2021}{\ensuremath\ddagger}%
11072  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2022}{\bullet{}}%
11073  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{202F}{\thinspace}%
11074  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2026}{\dots{}}%
11075  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2039}{\guilsinglleft{}}%
11076  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{203A}{\guilsinglright{}}%
11077  %
11078  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{20AC}{\euro{}}%
11079  %
11080  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2192}{\expansion{}}%
11081  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21D2}{\result{}}%
11082  %
11083  % Mathematical symbols
11084  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2200}{\ensuremath\forall}%
11085  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2203}{\ensuremath\exists}%
11086  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2208}{\ensuremath\in}%
11087  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2212}{\minus{}}%
11088  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2217}{\ast}%
11089  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{221E}{\ensuremath\infty}%
11090  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2225}{\ensuremath\parallel}%
11091  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2227}{\ensuremath\wedge}%
11092  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2229}{\ensuremath\cap}%
11093  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2261}{\equiv{}}%
11094  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2264}{\ensuremath\leq}%
11095  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2265}{\ensuremath\geq}%
11096  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2282}{\ensuremath\subset}%
11097  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2287}{\ensuremath\supseteq}%
11098  %
11099  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2016}{\ensuremath\Vert}%
11100  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2032}{\ensuremath\prime}%
11101  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{210F}{\ensuremath\hbar}%
11102  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2111}{\ensuremath\Im}%
11103  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2113}{\ensuremath\ell}%
11104  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2118}{\ensuremath\wp}%
11105  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{211C}{\ensuremath\Re}%
11106  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2135}{\ensuremath\aleph}%
11107  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2190}{\ensuremath\leftarrow}%
11108  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2191}{\ensuremath\uparrow}%
11109  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2193}{\ensuremath\downarrow}%
11110  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2194}{\ensuremath\leftrightarrow}%
11111  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2195}{\ensuremath\updownarrow}%
11112  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2196}{\ensuremath\nwarrow}%
11113  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2197}{\ensuremath\nearrow}%
11114  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2198}{\ensuremath\searrow}%
11115  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2199}{\ensuremath\swarrow}%
11116  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21A6}{\ensuremath\mapsto}%
11117  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21A9}{\ensuremath\hookleftarrow}%
11118  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21AA}{\ensuremath\hookrightarrow}%
11119  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21BC}{\ensuremath\leftharpoonup}%
11120  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21BD}{\ensuremath\leftharpoondown}%
11121  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21C0}{\ensuremath\rightharpoonup}%
11122  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21C1}{\ensuremath\rightharpoondown}%
11123  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21CC}{\ensuremath\rightleftharpoons}%
11124  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21D0}{\ensuremath\Leftarrow}%
11125  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21D1}{\ensuremath\Uparrow}%
11126  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21D3}{\ensuremath\Downarrow}%
11127  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21D4}{\ensuremath\Leftrightarrow}%
11128  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21D5}{\ensuremath\Updownarrow}%
11129  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2202}{\ensuremath\partial}%
11130  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2205}{\ensuremath\emptyset}%
11131  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2207}{\ensuremath\nabla}%
11132  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2209}{\ensuremath\notin}%
11133  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{220B}{\ensuremath\owns}%
11134  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{220F}{\ensuremath\prod}%
11135  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2210}{\ensuremath\coprod}%
11136  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2211}{\ensuremath\sum}%
11137  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2213}{\ensuremath\mp}%
11138  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2218}{\ensuremath\circ}%
11139  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{221A}{\ensuremath\surd}%
11140  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{221D}{\ensuremath\propto}%
11141  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2220}{\ensuremath\angle}%
11142  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2223}{\ensuremath\mid}%
11143  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2228}{\ensuremath\vee}%
11144  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{222A}{\ensuremath\cup}%
11145  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{222B}{\ensuremath\smallint}%
11146  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{222E}{\ensuremath\oint}%
11147  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{223C}{\ensuremath\sim}%
11148  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2240}{\ensuremath\wr}%
11149  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2243}{\ensuremath\simeq}%
11150  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2245}{\ensuremath\cong}%
11151  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2248}{\ensuremath\approx}%
11152  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{224D}{\ensuremath\asymp}%
11153  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2250}{\ensuremath\doteq}%
11154  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2260}{\ensuremath\neq}%
11155  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{226A}{\ensuremath\ll}%
11156  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{226B}{\ensuremath\gg}%
11157  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{227A}{\ensuremath\prec}%
11158  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{227B}{\ensuremath\succ}%
11159  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2283}{\ensuremath\supset}%
11160  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2286}{\ensuremath\subseteq}%
11161  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{228E}{\ensuremath\uplus}%
11162  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2291}{\ensuremath\sqsubseteq}%
11163  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2292}{\ensuremath\sqsupseteq}%
11164  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2293}{\ensuremath\sqcap}%
11165  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2294}{\ensuremath\sqcup}%
11166  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2295}{\ensuremath\oplus}%
11167  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2296}{\ensuremath\ominus}%
11168  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2297}{\ensuremath\otimes}%
11169  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2298}{\ensuremath\oslash}%
11170  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2299}{\ensuremath\odot}%
11171  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22A2}{\ensuremath\vdash}%
11172  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22A3}{\ensuremath\dashv}%
11173  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22A4}{\ensuremath\ptextop}%
11174  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22A5}{\ensuremath\bot}%
11175  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22A8}{\ensuremath\models}%
11176  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22C0}{\ensuremath\bigwedge}%
11177  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22C1}{\ensuremath\bigvee}%
11178  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22C2}{\ensuremath\bigcap}%
11179  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22C3}{\ensuremath\bigcup}%
11180  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22C4}{\ensuremath\diamond}%
11181  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22C5}{\ensuremath\cdot}%
11182  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22C6}{\ensuremath\star}%
11183  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22C8}{\ensuremath\bowtie}%
11184  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2308}{\ensuremath\lceil}%
11185  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2309}{\ensuremath\rceil}%
11186  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{230A}{\ensuremath\lfloor}%
11187  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{230B}{\ensuremath\rfloor}%
11188  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2322}{\ensuremath\frown}%
11189  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2323}{\ensuremath\smile}%
11190  %
11191  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{25B3}{\ensuremath\triangle}%
11192  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{25B7}{\ensuremath\triangleright}%
11193  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{25BD}{\ensuremath\bigtriangledown}%
11194  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{25C1}{\ensuremath\triangleleft}%
11195  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{25C7}{\ensuremath\diamond}%
11196  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2660}{\ensuremath\spadesuit}%
11197  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2661}{\ensuremath\heartsuit}%
11198  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2662}{\ensuremath\diamondsuit}%
11199  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2663}{\ensuremath\clubsuit}%
11200  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{266D}{\ensuremath\flat}%
11201  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{266E}{\ensuremath\natural}%
11202  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{266F}{\ensuremath\sharp}%
11203  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{26AA}{\ensuremath\bigcirc}%
11204  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{27B9}{\ensuremath\rangle}%
11205  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{27C2}{\ensuremath\perp}%
11206  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{27E8}{\ensuremath\langle}%
11207  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{27F5}{\ensuremath\longleftarrow}%
11208  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{27F6}{\ensuremath\longrightarrow}%
11209  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{27F7}{\ensuremath\longleftrightarrow}%
11210  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{27FC}{\ensuremath\longmapsto}%
11211  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{29F5}{\ensuremath\setminus}%
11212  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2A00}{\ensuremath\bigodot}%
11213  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2A01}{\ensuremath\bigoplus}%
11214  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2A02}{\ensuremath\bigotimes}%
11215  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2A04}{\ensuremath\biguplus}%
11216  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2A06}{\ensuremath\bigsqcup}%
11217  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2A3F}{\ensuremath\amalg}%
11218  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2AAF}{\ensuremath\preceq}%
11219  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2AB0}{\ensuremath\succeq}%
11220  %
11221  \global\mathchardef\checkmark="1370% actually the square root sign
11222  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2713}{\ensuremath\checkmark}%
11223}% end of \unicodechardefs
11224
11225% UTF-8 byte sequence (pdfTeX) definitions (replacing and @U command)
11226% It makes the setting that replace UTF-8 byte sequence.
11227\def\utfeightchardefs{%
11228  \let\DeclareUnicodeCharacter\DeclareUnicodeCharacterUTFviii
11229  \unicodechardefs
11230}
11231
11232% Whether the active definitions of non-ASCII characters expand to
11233% non-active tokens with the same character code.  This is used to
11234% write characters literally, instead of using active definitions for
11235% printing the correct glyphs.
11236\newif\ifpassthroughchars
11237\passthroughcharsfalse
11238
11239% For native Unicode handling (XeTeX and LuaTeX),
11240% provide a definition macro to replace/pass-through a Unicode character
11241%
11242\def\DeclareUnicodeCharacterNative#1#2{%
11243  \catcode"#1=\active
11244  \def\dodeclareunicodecharacternative##1##2##3{%
11245    \begingroup
11246      \uccode`\~="##2\relax
11247      \uppercase{\gdef~}{%
11248        \ifpassthroughchars
11249          ##1%
11250        \else
11251          ##3%
11252        \fi
11253      }
11254    \endgroup
11255  }
11256  \begingroup
11257    \uccode`\.="#1\relax
11258    \uppercase{\def\UTFNativeTmp{.}}%
11259    \expandafter\dodeclareunicodecharacternative\UTFNativeTmp{#1}{#2}%
11260  \endgroup
11261}
11262
11263% Native Unicode handling (XeTeX and LuaTeX) character replacing definition.
11264% It activates the setting that replaces Unicode characters.
11265\def\nativeunicodechardefs{%
11266  \let\DeclareUnicodeCharacter\DeclareUnicodeCharacterNative
11267  \unicodechardefs
11268}
11269
11270% For native Unicode handling (XeTeX and LuaTeX),
11271% make the character token expand
11272% to the sequences given in \unicodechardefs for printing.
11273\def\DeclareUnicodeCharacterNativeAtU#1#2{%
11274  \def\UTFAtUTmp{#2}
11275  \expandafter\globallet\csname uni:#1\endcsname \UTFAtUTmp
11276}
11277
11278% @U command definitions for native Unicode handling (XeTeX and LuaTeX).
11279\def\nativeunicodechardefsatu{%
11280  \let\DeclareUnicodeCharacter\DeclareUnicodeCharacterNativeAtU
11281  \unicodechardefs
11282}
11283
11284% US-ASCII character definitions.
11285\def\asciichardefs{% nothing need be done
11286   \relax
11287}
11288
11289% Define all Unicode characters we know about.  This makes UTF-8 the default
11290% input encoding and allows @U to work.
11291\iftxinativeunicodecapable
11292  \nativeunicodechardefsatu
11293\else
11294  \utfeightchardefs
11295\fi
11296
11297\message{formatting,}
11298
11299\newdimen\defaultparindent \defaultparindent = 15pt
11300
11301\chapheadingskip = 15pt plus 4pt minus 2pt
11302\secheadingskip = 12pt plus 3pt minus 2pt
11303\subsecheadingskip = 9pt plus 2pt minus 2pt
11304
11305% Prevent underfull vbox error messages.
11306\vbadness = 10000
11307
11308% Don't be very finicky about underfull hboxes, either.
11309\hbadness = 6666
11310
11311% Following George Bush, get rid of widows and orphans.
11312\widowpenalty=10000
11313\clubpenalty=10000
11314
11315% Use TeX 3.0's \emergencystretch to help line breaking, but if we're
11316% using an old version of TeX, don't do anything.  We want the amount of
11317% stretch added to depend on the line length, hence the dependence on
11318% \hsize.  We call this whenever the paper size is set.
11319%
11320\def\setemergencystretch{%
11321  \ifx\emergencystretch\thisisundefined
11322    % Allow us to assign to \emergencystretch anyway.
11323    \def\emergencystretch{\dimen0}%
11324  \else
11325    \emergencystretch = .15\hsize
11326  \fi
11327}
11328
11329% Parameters in order: 1) textheight; 2) textwidth;
11330% 3) voffset; 4) hoffset; 5) binding offset; 6) topskip;
11331% 7) physical page height; 8) physical page width.
11332%
11333% We also call \setleading{\textleading}, so the caller should define
11334% \textleading.  The caller should also set \parskip.
11335%
11336\def\internalpagesizes#1#2#3#4#5#6#7#8{%
11337  \voffset = #3\relax
11338  \topskip = #6\relax
11339  \splittopskip = \topskip
11340  %
11341  \vsize = #1\relax
11342  \advance\vsize by \topskip
11343  \outervsize = \vsize
11344  \advance\outervsize by 2\topandbottommargin
11345  \txipageheight = \vsize
11346  %
11347  \hsize = #2\relax
11348  \outerhsize = \hsize
11349  \advance\outerhsize by 0.5in
11350  \txipagewidth = \hsize
11351  %
11352  \normaloffset = #4\relax
11353  \bindingoffset = #5\relax
11354  %
11355  \ifpdf
11356    \pdfpageheight #7\relax
11357    \pdfpagewidth #8\relax
11358    % if we don't reset these, they will remain at "1 true in" of
11359    % whatever layout pdftex was dumped with.
11360    \pdfhorigin = 1 true in
11361    \pdfvorigin = 1 true in
11362  \else
11363    \ifx\XeTeXrevision\thisisundefined
11364      \special{papersize=#8,#7}%
11365    \else
11366      \pdfpageheight #7\relax
11367      \pdfpagewidth #8\relax
11368      % XeTeX does not have \pdfhorigin and \pdfvorigin.
11369    \fi
11370  \fi
11371  %
11372  \setleading{\textleading}
11373  %
11374  \parindent = \defaultparindent
11375  \setemergencystretch
11376}
11377
11378% @letterpaper (the default).
11379\def\letterpaper{{\globaldefs = 1
11380  \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
11381  \textleading = 13.2pt
11382  %
11383  % If page is nothing but text, make it come out even.
11384  \internalpagesizes{607.2pt}{6in}% that's 46 lines
11385                    {\voffset}{.25in}%
11386                    {\bindingoffset}{36pt}%
11387                    {11in}{8.5in}%
11388}}
11389
11390% Use @smallbook to reset parameters for 7x9.25 trim size.
11391\def\smallbook{{\globaldefs = 1
11392  \parskip = 2pt plus 1pt
11393  \textleading = 12pt
11394  %
11395  \internalpagesizes{7.5in}{5in}%
11396                    {-.2in}{0in}%
11397                    {\bindingoffset}{16pt}%
11398                    {9.25in}{7in}%
11399  %
11400  \lispnarrowing = 0.3in
11401  \tolerance = 700
11402  \contentsrightmargin = 0pt
11403  \defbodyindent = .5cm
11404}}
11405
11406% Use @smallerbook to reset parameters for 6x9 trim size.
11407% (Just testing, parameters still in flux.)
11408\def\smallerbook{{\globaldefs = 1
11409  \parskip = 1.5pt plus 1pt
11410  \textleading = 12pt
11411  %
11412  \internalpagesizes{7.4in}{4.8in}%
11413                    {-.2in}{-.4in}%
11414                    {0pt}{14pt}%
11415                    {9in}{6in}%
11416  %
11417  \lispnarrowing = 0.25in
11418  \tolerance = 700
11419  \contentsrightmargin = 0pt
11420  \defbodyindent = .4cm
11421}}
11422
11423% Use @afourpaper to print on European A4 paper.
11424\def\afourpaper{{\globaldefs = 1
11425  \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
11426  \textleading = 13.2pt
11427  %
11428  % Double-side printing via postscript on Laserjet 4050
11429  % prints double-sided nicely when \bindingoffset=10mm and \hoffset=-6mm.
11430  % To change the settings for a different printer or situation, adjust
11431  % \normaloffset until the front-side and back-side texts align.  Then
11432  % do the same for \bindingoffset.  You can set these for testing in
11433  % your texinfo source file like this:
11434  % @tex
11435  % \global\normaloffset = -6mm
11436  % \global\bindingoffset = 10mm
11437  % @end tex
11438  \internalpagesizes{673.2pt}{160mm}% that's 51 lines
11439                    {\voffset}{\hoffset}%
11440                    {\bindingoffset}{44pt}%
11441                    {297mm}{210mm}%
11442  %
11443  \tolerance = 700
11444  \contentsrightmargin = 0pt
11445  \defbodyindent = 5mm
11446}}
11447
11448% Use @afivepaper to print on European A5 paper.
11449% From romildo@urano.iceb.ufop.br, 2 July 2000.
11450% He also recommends making @example and @lisp be small.
11451\def\afivepaper{{\globaldefs = 1
11452  \parskip = 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.1pt
11453  \textleading = 12.5pt
11454  %
11455  \internalpagesizes{160mm}{120mm}%
11456                    {\voffset}{\hoffset}%
11457                    {\bindingoffset}{8pt}%
11458                    {210mm}{148mm}%
11459  %
11460  \lispnarrowing = 0.2in
11461  \tolerance = 800
11462  \contentsrightmargin = 0pt
11463  \defbodyindent = 2mm
11464  \tableindent = 12mm
11465}}
11466
11467% A specific text layout, 24x15cm overall, intended for A4 paper.
11468\def\afourlatex{{\globaldefs = 1
11469  \afourpaper
11470  \internalpagesizes{237mm}{150mm}%
11471                    {\voffset}{4.6mm}%
11472                    {\bindingoffset}{7mm}%
11473                    {297mm}{210mm}%
11474  %
11475  % Must explicitly reset to 0 because we call \afourpaper.
11476  \globaldefs = 0
11477}}
11478
11479% Use @afourwide to print on A4 paper in landscape format.
11480\def\afourwide{{\globaldefs = 1
11481  \afourpaper
11482  \internalpagesizes{241mm}{165mm}%
11483                    {\voffset}{-2.95mm}%
11484                    {\bindingoffset}{7mm}%
11485                    {297mm}{210mm}%
11486  \globaldefs = 0
11487}}
11488
11489\def\bsixpaper{{\globaldefs = 1
11490  \afourpaper
11491  \internalpagesizes{140mm}{100mm}%
11492                    {-6.35mm}{-12.7mm}%
11493                    {\bindingoffset}{14pt}%
11494                    {176mm}{125mm}%
11495  \let\SETdispenvsize=\smallword
11496  \lispnarrowing = 0.2in
11497  \globaldefs = 0
11498}}
11499
11500
11501% @pagesizes TEXTHEIGHT[,TEXTWIDTH]
11502% Perhaps we should allow setting the margins, \topskip, \parskip,
11503% and/or leading, also. Or perhaps we should compute them somehow.
11504%
11505\parseargdef\pagesizes{\pagesizesyyy #1,,\finish}
11506\def\pagesizesyyy#1,#2,#3\finish{{%
11507  \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}\ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \hsize=#2\relax \fi
11508  \globaldefs = 1
11509  %
11510  \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
11511  \setleading{\textleading}%
11512  %
11513  \dimen0 = #1\relax
11514  \advance\dimen0 by 2.5in % default 1in margin above heading line
11515                           % and 1.5in to include heading, footing and
11516                           % bottom margin
11517  %
11518  \dimen2 = \hsize
11519  \advance\dimen2 by 2in % default to 1 inch margin on each side
11520  %
11521  \internalpagesizes{#1}{\hsize}%
11522                    {\voffset}{\normaloffset}%
11523                    {\bindingoffset}{44pt}%
11524                    {\dimen0}{\dimen2}%
11525}}
11526
11527% Set default to letter.
11528%
11529\letterpaper
11530
11531% Default value of \hfuzz, for suppressing warnings about overfull hboxes.
11532\hfuzz = 1pt
11533
11534
11535\message{and turning on texinfo input format.}
11536
11537\def^^L{\par} % remove \outer, so ^L can appear in an @comment
11538
11539% DEL is a comment character, in case @c does not suffice.
11540\catcode`\^^? = 14
11541
11542% Define macros to output various characters with catcode for normal text.
11543\catcode`\"=\other \def\normaldoublequote{"}
11544\catcode`\$=\other \def\normaldollar{$}%$ font-lock fix
11545\catcode`\+=\other \def\normalplus{+}
11546\catcode`\<=\other \def\normalless{<}
11547\catcode`\>=\other \def\normalgreater{>}
11548\catcode`\^=\other \def\normalcaret{^}
11549\catcode`\_=\other \def\normalunderscore{_}
11550\catcode`\|=\other \def\normalverticalbar{|}
11551\catcode`\~=\other \def\normaltilde{~}
11552
11553% This macro is used to make a character print one way in \tt
11554% (where it can probably be output as-is), and another way in other fonts,
11555% where something hairier probably needs to be done.
11556%
11557% #1 is what to print if we are indeed using \tt; #2 is what to print
11558% otherwise.  Since all the Computer Modern typewriter fonts have zero
11559% interword stretch (and shrink), and it is reasonable to expect all
11560% typewriter fonts to have this, we can check that font parameter.
11561%
11562\def\ifusingtt#1#2{\ifdim \fontdimen3\font=0pt #1\else #2\fi}
11563
11564% Same as above, but check for italic font.  Actually this also catches
11565% non-italic slanted fonts since it is impossible to distinguish them from
11566% italic fonts.  But since this is only used by $ and it uses \sl anyway
11567% this is not a problem.
11568\def\ifusingit#1#2{\ifdim \fontdimen1\font>0pt #1\else #2\fi}
11569
11570% Set catcodes for Texinfo file
11571
11572% Active characters for printing the wanted glyph.
11573% Most of these we simply print from the \tt font, but for some, we can
11574% use math or other variants that look better in normal text.
11575%
11576\catcode`\"=\active
11577\def\activedoublequote{{\tt\char34}}
11578\let"=\activedoublequote
11579\catcode`\~=\active \def\activetilde{{\tt\char126}} \let~ = \activetilde
11580\chardef\hatchar=`\^
11581\catcode`\^=\active \def\activehat{{\tt \hatchar}} \let^ = \activehat
11582
11583\catcode`\_=\active
11584\def_{\ifusingtt\normalunderscore\_}
11585\def\_{\leavevmode \kern.07em \vbox{\hrule width.3em height.1ex}\kern .07em }
11586\let\realunder=_
11587
11588\catcode`\|=\active \def|{{\tt\char124}}
11589
11590\chardef \less=`\<
11591\catcode`\<=\active \def\activeless{{\tt \less}}\let< = \activeless
11592\chardef \gtr=`\>
11593\catcode`\>=\active \def\activegtr{{\tt \gtr}}\let> = \activegtr
11594\catcode`\+=\active \def+{{\tt \char 43}}
11595\catcode`\$=\active \def${\ifusingit{{\sl\$}}\normaldollar}%$ font-lock fix
11596\catcode`\-=\active \let-=\normaldash
11597
11598
11599% used for headline/footline in the output routine, in case the page
11600% breaks in the middle of an @tex block.
11601\def\texinfochars{%
11602  \let< = \activeless
11603  \let> = \activegtr
11604  \let~ = \activetilde
11605  \let^ = \activehat
11606  \markupsetuplqdefault \markupsetuprqdefault
11607  \let\b = \strong
11608  \let\i = \smartitalic
11609  % in principle, all other definitions in \tex have to be undone too.
11610}
11611
11612% Used sometimes to turn off (effectively) the active characters even after
11613% parsing them.
11614\def\turnoffactive{%
11615  \normalturnoffactive
11616  \otherbackslash
11617}
11618
11619\catcode`\@=0
11620
11621% \backslashcurfont outputs one backslash character in current font,
11622% as in \char`\\.
11623\global\chardef\backslashcurfont=`\\
11624
11625% \realbackslash is an actual character `\' with catcode other.
11626{\catcode`\\=\other @gdef@realbackslash{\}}
11627
11628% In Texinfo, backslash is an active character; it prints the backslash
11629% in fixed width font.
11630\catcode`\\=\active  % @ for escape char from now on.
11631
11632% Print a typewriter backslash.  For math mode, we can't simply use
11633% \backslashcurfont: the story here is that in math mode, the \char
11634% of \backslashcurfont ends up printing the roman \ from the math symbol
11635% font (because \char in math mode uses the \mathcode, and plain.tex
11636% sets \mathcode`\\="026E).  Hence we use an explicit \mathchar,
11637% which is the decimal equivalent of "715c (class 7, e.g., use \fam;
11638% ignored family value; char position "5C).  We can't use " for the
11639% usual hex value because it has already been made active.
11640
11641@def@ttbackslash{{@tt @ifmmode @mathchar29020 @else @backslashcurfont @fi}}
11642@let@backslashchar = @ttbackslash % @backslashchar{} is for user documents.
11643
11644% \otherbackslash defines an active \ to be a literal `\' character with
11645% catcode other.
11646@gdef@otherbackslash{@let\=@realbackslash}
11647
11648% Same as @turnoffactive except outputs \ as {\tt\char`\\} instead of
11649% the literal character `\'.
11650%
11651{@catcode`- = @active
11652 @gdef@normalturnoffactive{%
11653   @passthroughcharstrue
11654   @let-=@normaldash
11655   @let"=@normaldoublequote
11656   @let$=@normaldollar %$ font-lock fix
11657   @let+=@normalplus
11658   @let<=@normalless
11659   @let>=@normalgreater
11660   @let^=@normalcaret
11661   @let_=@normalunderscore
11662   @let|=@normalverticalbar
11663   @let~=@normaltilde
11664   @let\=@ttbackslash
11665   @markupsetuplqdefault
11666   @markupsetuprqdefault
11667   @unsepspaces
11668 }
11669}
11670
11671% If a .fmt file is being used, characters that might appear in a file
11672% name cannot be active until we have parsed the command line.
11673% So turn them off again, and have @fixbackslash turn them back on.
11674@catcode`+=@other @catcode`@_=@other
11675
11676% \enablebackslashhack - allow file to begin `\input texinfo'
11677%
11678% If a .fmt file is being used, we don't want the `\input texinfo' to show up.
11679% That is what \eatinput is for; after that, the `\' should revert to printing
11680% a backslash.
11681% If the file did not have a `\input texinfo', then it is turned off after
11682% the first line; otherwise the first `\' in the file would cause an error.
11683% This is used on the very last line of this file, texinfo.tex.
11684% We also use @c to call @fixbackslash, in case ends of lines are hidden.
11685{
11686@catcode`@^=7
11687@catcode`@^^M=13@gdef@enablebackslashhack{%
11688  @global@let\ = @eatinput%
11689  @catcode`@^^M=13%
11690  @def@c{@fixbackslash@c}%
11691  % Definition for the newline at the end of this file.
11692  @def ^^M{@let^^M@secondlinenl}%
11693  % Definition for a newline in the main Texinfo file.
11694  @gdef @secondlinenl{@fixbackslash}%
11695  % In case the first line has a whole-line command on it
11696  @let@originalparsearg@parsearg
11697  @def@parsearg{@fixbackslash@originalparsearg}
11698}}
11699
11700{@catcode`@^=7 @catcode`@^^M=13%
11701@gdef@eatinput input texinfo#1^^M{@fixbackslash}}
11702
11703% Emergency active definition of newline, in case an active newline token
11704% appears by mistake.
11705{@catcode`@^=7 @catcode13=13%
11706@gdef@enableemergencynewline{%
11707  @gdef^^M{%
11708    @par%
11709    %<warning: active newline>@par%
11710}}}
11711
11712
11713@gdef@fixbackslash{%
11714  @ifx\@eatinput @let\ = @ttbackslash @fi
11715  @catcode13=5 % regular end of line
11716  @enableemergencynewline
11717  @let@c=@comment
11718  @let@parsearg@originalparsearg
11719  % Also turn back on active characters that might appear in the input
11720  % file name, in case not using a pre-dumped format.
11721  @catcode`+=@active
11722  @catcode`@_=@active
11723  %
11724  % If texinfo.cnf is present on the system, read it.
11725  % Useful for site-wide @afourpaper, etc.  This macro, @fixbackslash, gets
11726  % called at the beginning of every Texinfo file.  Not opening texinfo.cnf
11727  % directly in this file, texinfo.tex, makes it possible to make a format
11728  % file for Texinfo.
11729  %
11730  @openin 1 texinfo.cnf
11731  @ifeof 1 @else @input texinfo.cnf @fi
11732  @closein 1
11733}
11734
11735
11736% Say @foo, not \foo, in error messages.
11737@escapechar = `@@
11738
11739% These (along with & and #) are made active for url-breaking, so need
11740% active definitions as the normal characters.
11741@def@normaldot{.}
11742@def@normalquest{?}
11743@def@normalslash{/}
11744
11745% These look ok in all fonts, so just make them not special.
11746% @hashchar{} gets its own user-level command, because of #line.
11747@catcode`@& = @other @def@normalamp{&}
11748@catcode`@# = @other @def@normalhash{#}
11749@catcode`@% = @other @def@normalpercent{%}
11750
11751@let @hashchar = @normalhash
11752
11753@c Finally, make ` and ' active, so that txicodequoteundirected and
11754@c txicodequotebacktick work right in, e.g., @w{@code{`foo'}}.  If we
11755@c don't make ` and ' active, @code will not get them as active chars.
11756@c Do this last of all since we use ` in the previous @catcode assignments.
11757@catcode`@'=@active
11758@catcode`@`=@active
11759@markupsetuplqdefault
11760@markupsetuprqdefault
11761
11762@c Local variables:
11763@c eval: (add-hook 'before-save-hook 'time-stamp)
11764@c page-delimiter: "^\\\\message\\|emacs-page"
11765@c time-stamp-start: "def\\\\texinfoversion{"
11766@c time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H"
11767@c time-stamp-end: "}"
11768@c End:
11769
11770@c vim:sw=2:
11771
11772@enablebackslashhack
11773