1<chapter id="commands">
2<title>Command Reference</title>
3
4<sect1 id="kstars-menus">
5  <title>Menu Commands</title>
6<indexterm><primary>Commands</primary><secondary>Menu</secondary></indexterm>
7
8<sect2 id="filemenu">
9<title>File Menu</title>
10
11<variablelist>
12<varlistentry>
13<term><menuchoice>
14<shortcut>
15<keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>O</keycap></keycombo>
16</shortcut>
17<guimenu>File</guimenu>
18<guimenuitem>Open Image...</guimenuitem>
19</menuchoice></term>
20<listitem><para>Open a image in the FITS Viewer tool.
21</para></listitem>
22</varlistentry>
23
24<varlistentry>
25<term><menuchoice>
26<guimenu>File</guimenu>
27<guimenuitem>Save Sky Image...</guimenuitem>
28</menuchoice></term>
29<listitem><para>Create image on disk from current display.
30</para></listitem>
31</varlistentry>
32
33<varlistentry>
34<term><menuchoice>
35<shortcut>
36<keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>R</keycap></keycombo>
37</shortcut>
38<guimenu>File</guimenu>
39<guimenuitem>Run Script...</guimenuitem>
40</menuchoice></term>
41<listitem><para>Run the specified &kstars; script.
42</para></listitem>
43</varlistentry>
44
45<varlistentry>
46<term><menuchoice>
47<guimenu>File</guimenu>
48<guimenuitem>Printing Wizard...</guimenuitem>
49</menuchoice></term>
50<listitem><para>Starts a wizard to configure capturing sky objects images using telescope and printing the results as a good looking printout for further use or catalogization.
51</para></listitem>
52</varlistentry>
53
54<varlistentry>
55<term><menuchoice>
56<shortcut>
57<keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>P</keycap></keycombo>
58</shortcut>
59<guimenu>File</guimenu>
60<guimenuitem>Print...</guimenuitem>
61</menuchoice></term>
62<listitem><para>Send the current sky map to the printer (or to a
63&PostScript;/&PDF; file).
64</para></listitem>
65</varlistentry>
66
67<varlistentry>
68<term><menuchoice>
69<shortcut>
70<keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>Q</keycap></keycombo>
71</shortcut>
72<guimenu>File</guimenu>
73<guimenuitem>Quit</guimenuitem>
74</menuchoice></term>
75<listitem><para>Quit &kstars;.
76</para></listitem>
77</varlistentry>
78</variablelist>
79
80</sect2>
81
82<sect2 id="timemenu">
83<title>Time Menu</title>
84
85<variablelist>
86<varlistentry>
87<term><menuchoice>
88<shortcut>
89<keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>E</keycap></keycombo>
90</shortcut>
91<guimenu>Time</guimenu>
92<guimenuitem>Set Time to Now</guimenuitem>
93</menuchoice></term>
94<listitem><para>Sync time to system clock.</para></listitem>
95</varlistentry>
96
97<varlistentry>
98<term><menuchoice>
99<shortcut>
100<keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>S</keycap></keycombo>
101</shortcut>
102<guimenu>Time</guimenu>
103<guimenuitem>Set Time...</guimenuitem>
104</menuchoice></term>
105<listitem><para>Set time and date.</para></listitem>
106</varlistentry>
107<varlistentry>
108<term><menuchoice>
109<shortcut>
110<keycap>&lt;</keycap>
111</shortcut>
112<guimenu>Time</guimenu>
113<guimenuitem>Advance One Step Backward in Time</guimenuitem>
114</menuchoice></term>
115<listitem><para>Advance one step backward in time in the &kstars; simulation of the sky chart. The duration of the time step can be configured after pressing the little <guilabel>&gt;</guilabel> button on the &kstars; toolbar.
116</para></listitem>
117</varlistentry>
118<varlistentry>
119<term><menuchoice>
120<guimenu>Time</guimenu>
121<guimenuitem>Stop Clock</guimenuitem>
122</menuchoice></term>
123<listitem><para>Toggle whether time passes.</para></listitem>
124</varlistentry>
125<varlistentry>
126<term><menuchoice>
127<shortcut>
128<keycap>&gt;</keycap>
129</shortcut>
130<guimenu>Time</guimenu>
131<guimenuitem>Advance One Step Forward in Time</guimenuitem>
132</menuchoice></term>
133<listitem><para>Advance one step forward in time in the &kstars; simulation of the sky chart. The duration of the time step can be configured after pressing the little <guilabel>&gt;</guilabel> button on the &kstars; toolbar.
134</para></listitem>
135</varlistentry>
136</variablelist>
137
138</sect2>
139
140<sect2 id="pointmenu">
141<title>Pointing Menu</title>
142
143<variablelist>
144<varlistentry>
145<term><menuchoice>
146<shortcut>
147<keycap>Z</keycap>
148</shortcut>
149<guimenu>Pointing</guimenu>
150<guimenuitem>Zenith</guimenuitem>
151</menuchoice></term>
152<listitem><para>Center the display at the
153<link linkend="ai-zenith">Zenith</link> point (straight up).
154</para></listitem>
155</varlistentry>
156
157<varlistentry>
158<term><menuchoice>
159<shortcut>
160<keycap>N</keycap>
161</shortcut>
162<guimenu>Pointing</guimenu>
163<guimenuitem>North</guimenuitem>
164</menuchoice></term>
165<listitem><para>Center the display above the North point on the
166horizon.</para></listitem>
167</varlistentry>
168
169<varlistentry>
170<term><menuchoice>
171<shortcut>
172<keycap>E</keycap>
173</shortcut>
174<guimenu>Pointing</guimenu>
175<guimenuitem>East</guimenuitem>
176</menuchoice></term>
177<listitem><para>Center the display above the East point on the
178horizon.</para></listitem>
179</varlistentry>
180
181<varlistentry>
182<term><menuchoice>
183<shortcut>
184<keycap>S</keycap>
185</shortcut>
186<guimenu>Pointing</guimenu>
187<guimenuitem>South</guimenuitem>
188</menuchoice></term>
189<listitem><para>Center the display above the South point on the
190horizon.</para></listitem>
191</varlistentry>
192
193<varlistentry>
194<term><menuchoice>
195<shortcut>
196<keycap>W</keycap>
197</shortcut>
198<guimenu>Pointing</guimenu>
199<guimenuitem>West</guimenuitem>
200</menuchoice></term>
201<listitem><para>Center the display above the West point on the
202horizon.</para></listitem>
203</varlistentry>
204
205<varlistentry>
206<term><menuchoice>
207<shortcut>
208<keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>M</keycap></keycombo>
209</shortcut>
210<guimenu>Pointing</guimenu>
211<guimenuitem>Set Coordinates Manually...</guimenuitem>
212</menuchoice></term>
213<listitem><para>Center the display on specific
214<link linkend="ai-skycoords">sky coordinates</link>.
215</para></listitem>
216</varlistentry>
217
218<varlistentry>
219<term><menuchoice>
220<shortcut>
221<keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>F</keycap></keycombo>
222</shortcut>
223<guimenu>Pointing</guimenu>
224<guimenuitem>Find Object...</guimenuitem>
225</menuchoice></term>
226<listitem><para>Locate an object by name using the
227<link linkend="findobjects">Find Object Window</link>.</para></listitem>
228</varlistentry>
229
230<varlistentry>
231<term><menuchoice>
232<shortcut>
233<keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>T</keycap></keycombo>
234</shortcut>
235<guimenu>Pointing</guimenu>
236<guimenuitem>Engage/Stop Tracking</guimenuitem>
237</menuchoice></term>
238<listitem><para>Toggle tracking on/off.  While tracking,
239the display will remain centered on the current position or
240object.</para></listitem>
241</varlistentry>
242</variablelist>
243
244</sect2>
245
246<sect2 id="viewmenu">
247<title>View Menu</title>
248
249<variablelist>
250<varlistentry>
251<term><menuchoice>
252<shortcut><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>+</keycap></keycombo></shortcut>
253<guimenu>View</guimenu>
254<guimenuitem>Zoom In</guimenuitem>
255</menuchoice></term>
256<listitem><para>Zooms view in.</para></listitem>
257</varlistentry>
258
259<varlistentry>
260<term><menuchoice>
261<shortcut><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>-</keycap></keycombo></shortcut>
262<guimenu>View</guimenu>
263<guimenuitem>Zoom Out</guimenuitem>
264</menuchoice></term>
265<listitem><para>Zooms view out.</para></listitem>
266</varlistentry>
267
268<varlistentry>
269<term><menuchoice>
270<shortcut>
271<keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>Z</keycap></keycombo>
272</shortcut>
273<guimenu>View</guimenu>
274<guimenuitem>Default Zoom</guimenuitem>
275</menuchoice></term>
276<listitem><para>Restore the default Zoom setting.</para></listitem>
277</varlistentry>
278
279<varlistentry>
280<term><menuchoice>
281<shortcut>
282<keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;&Shift;<keycap>Z</keycap></keycombo>
283</shortcut>
284<guimenu>View</guimenu>
285<guimenuitem>Zoom to Angular Size...</guimenuitem>
286</menuchoice></term>
287<listitem><para>Zoom to specified field-of-view angle.</para></listitem>
288</varlistentry>
289
290<varlistentry>
291<term><menuchoice>
292<shortcut>
293<keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;&Shift;<keycap>F</keycap></keycombo>
294</shortcut>
295<guimenu>View</guimenu>
296<guimenuitem>Full Screen Mode</guimenuitem>
297</menuchoice></term>
298<listitem><para>Toggle full-screen mode.</para></listitem>
299</varlistentry>
300
301<varlistentry>
302<term><menuchoice>
303<shortcut>
304&Space;
305</shortcut>
306<guimenu>View</guimenu>
307<guimenuitem>Switch to Star Globe View / Switch to Horizontal View</guimenuitem>
308</menuchoice></term>
309<listitem><para>Toggle between the
310<link linkend="horizontal">Horizontal</link> and
311<link linkend="equatorial">Equatorial</link>
312<link linkend="ai-skycoords">Coordinate Systems</link>.</para></listitem>
313</varlistentry>
314
315<varlistentry>
316<term><menuchoice>
317<shortcut>
318    <keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;&Shift;<keycap>T</keycap></keycombo>
319</shortcut>
320<guimenu>View</guimenu>
321<guimenuitem>Show Terrain</guimenuitem>
322</menuchoice></term>
323<listitem><para>Toggle the <link linkend="terrain">terrain image</link> visibility.</para></listitem>
324</varlistentry>
325</variablelist>
326
327<variablelist>
328<varlistentry>
329<term><menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu> <guisubmenu>Projection</guisubmenu></menuchoice></term>
330<listitem><para>A submenu that lists all projections.
331<variablelist>
332  <varlistentry>
333  <term><menuchoice><shortcut><keycap>F5</keycap></shortcut><guimenuitem>Lambert Azimuthal Equal-area</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
334  <listitem><para>Switch sky chart view to the <ulink url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambert_azimuthal_equal-area_projection">Lambert azimuthal equal-area</ulink> projection.</para></listitem>
335  </varlistentry>
336
337  <varlistentry>
338  <term><menuchoice><shortcut><keycap>F6</keycap></shortcut><guimenuitem>Azimuthal Equidistant</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
339  <listitem><para>Switch sky chart view to the <ulink url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azimuthal_equidistant_projection">azimuthal equidistant</ulink> projection.</para></listitem>
340  </varlistentry>
341
342  <varlistentry>
343  <term><menuchoice><shortcut><keycap>F7</keycap></shortcut><guimenuitem>Orthographic</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
344  <listitem><para>Switch sky chart view to the <ulink url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthographic_projection_(cartography)">orthographic</ulink> projection.</para></listitem>
345  </varlistentry>
346
347  <varlistentry>
348  <term><menuchoice><shortcut><keycap>F8</keycap></shortcut><guimenuitem>Equirectangular</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
349  <listitem><para>Switch sky chart view to the <ulink url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equirectangular_projection">equirectangular</ulink> projection.</para></listitem>
350  </varlistentry>
351
352  <varlistentry>
353  <term><menuchoice><shortcut><keycap>F9</keycap></shortcut><guimenuitem>Stereographic</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
354  <listitem><para>Switch sky chart view to the <ulink url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereographic_projection">stereographic</ulink> projection.</para></listitem>
355  </varlistentry>
356
357  <varlistentry>
358  <term><menuchoice><shortcut><keycap>F10</keycap></shortcut><guimenuitem>Gnomonic</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
359  <listitem><para>Switch sky chart view to the <ulink url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnomonic_projection">gnomonic</ulink> projection.</para></listitem>
360  </varlistentry>
361</variablelist></para></listitem>
362</varlistentry>
363
364<varlistentry>
365<term><menuchoice>
366<guimenu>View</guimenu>
367<guisubmenu>HiPS All Sky Overlay</guisubmenu>
368</menuchoice></term>
369<listitem><para>A submenu that lists the enabled surveys. Select the <guimenuitem>HiPS Settings...</guimenuitem> menu item for configure the <link linkend="hips">HiPS</link> sky overlays.</para></listitem>
370</varlistentry>
371
372</variablelist>
373</sect2>
374
375<sect2 id="toolmenu">
376<title>Tools Menu</title>
377
378<variablelist>
379<varlistentry>
380<term><menuchoice>
381<shortcut>
382<keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;&Shift;<keycap>C</keycap></keycombo>
383</shortcut>
384<guimenu>Tools</guimenu>
385<guimenuitem>Calculator</guimenuitem>
386</menuchoice></term>
387<listitem>
388<para>
389Opens the <link linkend="tool-calculator">AstroCalculator</link> Tool,
390which provides full access to many of the mathematical functions used by
391&kstars;.
392</para>
393</listitem>
394</varlistentry>
395</variablelist>
396
397<variablelist>
398<varlistentry>
399<term><menuchoice><guimenu>Tools</guimenu> <guisubmenu>Devices</guisubmenu></menuchoice></term>
400<listitem><para>A submenu for control supported devices.
401<variablelist>
402
403  <varlistentry>
404    <term><menuchoice><shortcut><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>0</keycap></keycombo></shortcut> <guimenuitem>List your Equipment...</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
405    <listitem><para>Allows you to define your equipment characteristics for observation logs. The Configure Equipment window is divided into four tabs: <guilabel>Telescope</guilabel>, <guilabel>Eyepiece</guilabel>, <guilabel>Lens</guilabel> and <guilabel>Filter</guilabel>. You can add a new equipment by completing its characteristics and pressing <guibutton>Add New...</guibutton> button. You can also save or remove an equipment from the list.</para></listitem>
406  </varlistentry>
407<!--
408  <varlistentry>
409    <term><menuchoice><guimenuitem>Telescope Wizard...</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
410    <listitem><para>Opens the <guilabel>Telescope Wizard</guilabel>, which provides a step-by-step guide to help you connect to your telescope and control it with &kstars;.</para></listitem>
411  </varlistentry>
412-->
413
414  <varlistentry>
415    <term><menuchoice><shortcut><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>D</keycap></keycombo></shortcut> <guimenuitem>Device Manager...</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
416    <listitem><para>Opens up the device manager, which allows you to start/shutdown device drivers and connect to remote INDI servers.</para></listitem>
417  </varlistentry>
418
419  <varlistentry>
420    <term><guimenuitem>Custom Drivers...</guimenuitem></term>
421    <listitem><para>A dialog to customize the drivers.</para></listitem>
422  </varlistentry>
423
424  <varlistentry>
425    <term><guimenuitem>INDI Control Panel...</guimenuitem></term>
426    <listitem><para>Opens up INDI Control Panel, which allows you to control all the features supported by a device.</para></listitem>
427  </varlistentry>
428</variablelist></para></listitem>
429</varlistentry>
430
431<varlistentry>
432<term><menuchoice>
433<guimenu>Tools</guimenu>
434<guimenuitem>Sky Calendar</guimenuitem>
435</menuchoice></term>
436<listitem>
437<para>
438Opens the <guilabel>Sky Calendar</guilabel> Tool, which allows you to plan observations
439of Solar System planets by giving graphical data on sets and rises of these objects.
440</para>
441</listitem>
442</varlistentry>
443
444<varlistentry>
445<term><menuchoice>
446<shortcut>
447<keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>A</keycap></keycombo>
448</shortcut>
449<guimenu>Tools</guimenu>
450<guimenuitem>Altitude vs. Time</guimenuitem>
451</menuchoice></term>
452<listitem>
453<para>
454Opens the <link linkend="tool-altvstime">Altitude vs. Time</link> Tool, which
455can plot curves representing the altitude of any object as a function of time.
456This is useful for planning observing sessions.
457</para>
458</listitem>
459</varlistentry>
460
461<varlistentry>
462<term><menuchoice>
463<shortcut>
464<keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>U</keycap></keycombo>
465</shortcut>
466<guimenu>Tools</guimenu>
467<guimenuitem>What's up Tonight</guimenuitem>
468</menuchoice></term>
469<listitem>
470<para>
471Opens the <link linkend="tool-whatsup">What's up Tonight</link> Tool,
472which presents a summary of the objects which are observable
473from your location on a given date.
474</para>
475</listitem>
476</varlistentry>
477
478<varlistentry>
479<term><menuchoice>
480<shortcut>
481<keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>W</keycap></keycombo>
482</shortcut>
483<guimenu>Tools</guimenu>
484<guimenuitem>What's Interesting...</guimenuitem>
485</menuchoice></term>
486<listitem>
487<para>
488Opens the <guilabel>What's Interesting</guilabel> Tool, which allows you to be
489informed about the most interesting observations that can be made from your
490current location using the given equipment.
491</para>
492</listitem>
493</varlistentry>
494
495<varlistentry>
496<term><menuchoice>
497<shortcut>
498<keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>X</keycap></keycombo>
499</shortcut>
500<guimenu>Tools</guimenu>
501<guimenuitem>XPlanet Solar System Simulator</guimenuitem>
502</menuchoice></term>
503<listitem>
504<para>
505This menu item will appear only if you have installed the <application>XPlanet</application> optional package.
506</para>
507</listitem>
508</varlistentry>
509
510<varlistentry>
511<term><menuchoice>
512<shortcut>
513<keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>B</keycap></keycombo>
514</shortcut>
515<guimenu>Tools</guimenu>
516<guimenuitem>Script Builder</guimenuitem>
517</menuchoice></term>
518<listitem>
519<para>
520Opens the <link linkend="tool-scriptbuilder">Script Builder</link> Tool,
521which provides a GUI interface for building &kstars; &DBus; scripts.
522</para>
523</listitem>
524</varlistentry>
525
526<varlistentry>
527<term><menuchoice>
528<shortcut>
529<keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>Y</keycap></keycombo>
530</shortcut>
531<guimenu>Tools</guimenu>
532<guimenuitem>Solar System</guimenuitem>
533</menuchoice></term>
534<listitem>
535<para>
536Opens the <link linkend="tool-solarsys">Solar System Viewer</link>,
537which displays an overhead view of the solar system on the
538current simulation date.
539</para>
540</listitem>
541</varlistentry>
542
543<varlistentry>
544<term><menuchoice>
545<shortcut>
546<keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>K</keycap></keycombo>
547</shortcut>
548<guimenu>Tools</guimenu>
549<guimenuitem>Ekos</guimenuitem>
550</menuchoice></term>
551<listitem>
552<para>
553Opens <link linkend="tool-ekos">Ekos</link>, a complete and powerful tool for astrophotography.
554With Ekos, you can align and guide your telescope, focus your CCD, and capture
555images using an easy intuitive interface.
556</para>
557</listitem>
558</varlistentry>
559
560<varlistentry>
561<term><menuchoice>
562<shortcut>
563<keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>J</keycap></keycombo>
564</shortcut>
565<guimenu>Tools</guimenu>
566<guimenuitem>Jupiter's Moons</guimenuitem>
567</menuchoice></term>
568<listitem>
569<para>
570Opens the <link linkend="tool-jmoons">Jupiter Moons Tool</link>,
571which displays the positions of Jupiter's four brightest
572moons as a function of time.
573</para>
574</listitem>
575</varlistentry>
576
577<varlistentry>
578<term><menuchoice>
579<guimenu>Tools</guimenu>
580<guimenuitem>Flags</guimenuitem>
581</menuchoice></term>
582<listitem>
583<para>
584Opens the <guilabel>Flag manager</guilabel> Tool, which can be used to assign
585color labels and icons to the given positions on the sky chart.
586</para>
587</listitem>
588</varlistentry>
589
590</variablelist>
591</sect2>
592
593<sect2 id="datamenu">
594<title>Data Menu</title>
595
596<variablelist>
597  <varlistentry>
598    <term><menuchoice><shortcut><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>N</keycap></keycombo></shortcut>
599    <guimenu>Data</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Download New Data...</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
600    <listitem><para>Open the <guilabel>Get Hot New Stuff</guilabel> dialog to download additional data
601    for &kstars;.</para></listitem>
602  </varlistentry>
603
604  <varlistentry>
605    <term><menuchoice>
606    <guimenu>Data</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Manage DSO Catalogs</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
607    <listitem><para>Open the <guilabel>DSO Catalogs</guilabel> dialog for manage the catalog database
608    of &kstars;.</para></listitem>
609  </varlistentry>
610
611  <varlistentry>
612    <term><menuchoice><guimenu>Data</guimenu> <guisubmenu>Updates</guisubmenu></menuchoice></term>
613    <listitem><para>This submenu can be used to update various object data, namely asteroids, comets
614    and satellites orbital elements as well as recent supernovae data from the Internet. The data will
615    be downloaded for the current user account only. If you use &kstars; from different account you
616    should download them for every account separately.</para>
617
618    <para>&kstars; tries to download recent supernovae list automatically by default. You can switch
619    the download off using <guilabel>Supernovae</guilabel> page of &kstars; Settings window.</para></listitem>
620  </varlistentry>
621</variablelist>
622
623</sect2>
624
625<sect2 id="observationmenu">
626<title>Observation Menu</title>
627
628<variablelist>
629  <varlistentry>
630    <term><menuchoice>
631    <shortcut><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>L</keycap></keycombo></shortcut>
632    <guimenu>Observation</guimenu>
633    <guimenuitem>Observation Planner</guimenuitem>
634    </menuchoice></term>
635    <listitem><para>Open the <link linkend="tool-obsplanner">Observation Planner</link> tool.</para></listitem>
636  </varlistentry>
637
638  <varlistentry>
639    <term><menuchoice>
640    <shortcut><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>2</keycap></keycombo></shortcut>
641    <guimenu>Observation</guimenu>
642    <guimenuitem>Execute the Session Plan...</guimenuitem>
643    </menuchoice></term>
644    <listitem><para>Opens <link linkend="tool-obsplanner">session plan wizard</link> or execute
645    the planned session.</para></listitem>
646  </varlistentry>
647
648  <varlistentry>
649    <term><menuchoice>
650    <guimenu>Observation</guimenu>
651    <guimenuitem>Polaris Hour Angle...</guimenuitem>
652    </menuchoice></term>
653    <listitem><para>Opens the <guilabel>Polaris Hour Angle</guilabel> tool.</para></listitem>
654  </varlistentry>
655</variablelist>
656</sect2>
657
658<sect2 id="settingmenu">
659<title>Settings Menu</title>
660
661<variablelist>
662  <varlistentry>
663  <term><menuchoice>
664  <guimenu>Settings</guimenu>
665  <guisubmenu>Info Boxes</guisubmenu>
666  </menuchoice></term>
667  <listitem><para>A submenu that lists the different info boxes.
668
669  <variablelist>
670    <varlistentry>
671      <term><guimenuitem>Show Info Boxes</guimenuitem></term>
672      <listitem><para>Toggle display of all three Info Boxes:
673        <itemizedlist>
674          <listitem><para><guiicon>Time Box</guiicon></para></listitem>
675          <listitem><para><guiicon>Focus Box</guiicon></para></listitem>
676          <listitem><para><guiicon>Location Box</guiicon></para></listitem>
677        </itemizedlist>
678      </para></listitem>
679    </varlistentry>
680
681    <varlistentry>
682      <term><guimenuitem>Show Time Box</guimenuitem></term>
683      <listitem><para>Toggle display of the Time Info Box. By default, the Time Info
684      Box is located in the top left side of the screen. You can change the position
685      of Time Info Box by holding the left-click mouse button and dragging it to the
686      new position.</para></listitem>
687    </varlistentry>
688
689    <varlistentry>
690      <term><guimenuitem>Show Focus Box</guimenuitem></term>
691      <listitem><para>Toggle display of the Focus Info Box. By default, the Focus Info
692      Box is located in the top right side of the screen. You can change the position
693      of Focus Info Box by holding the left-click mouse button and dragging it to the
694      new position.</para></listitem>
695    </varlistentry>
696
697    <varlistentry>
698      <term><guimenuitem>Show Location Box</guimenuitem></term>
699      <listitem><para>Toggle display of the Location Info Box. By default, the Location
700      Info Box is located in the bottom left side of the screen. You can change the
701      position of Location Info Box by holding the left-click mouse button and dragging
702      it to the new position.</para></listitem>
703    </varlistentry>
704  </variablelist></para></listitem>
705  </varlistentry>
706
707  <varlistentry>
708  <term><menuchoice>
709  <guimenu>Settings</guimenu>
710  <guisubmenu>Toolbars Shown</guisubmenu>
711  </menuchoice></term>
712  <listitem><para>A submenu that lists the different toolbars.
713
714  <variablelist>
715    <varlistentry>
716      <term><guimenuitem>Main Toolbar</guimenuitem></term>
717      <listitem><para>Toggle display of the Main Toolbar. By default, the Main Toolbar
718      provides useful shortcuts for controlling the sky map view (&ie; Zoom in and Zoom out)
719      and for controlling &kstars; clock as well. You can Start / Stop the clock, advance
720      one step backward / forward in time and also you can easily set the time step used
721      by &kstars;' clock. The time step is the rate at which time flows in the simulation.
722      For setting the time step, you can use the spin box used for establishing the time step
723      units and the spin box used for increasing / decreasing the time step value.
724      Using the Main Toolbar you can quickly open the <guilabel>Find Object</guilabel>,
725      <guilabel>Set Time</guilabel> or <guilabel>Set Geographic Location</guilabel> window.
726      Main Toolbar can be configured using the <menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu>
727      <guimenuitem>Configure Toolbars...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> menu item.</para></listitem>
728    </varlistentry>
729
730    <varlistentry>
731      <term><guimenuitem>View Toolbar</guimenuitem></term>
732      <listitem><para>Toggle display of the View Toolbar. View Toolbar controls which sky
733      objects are drawn on &kstars; Sky Map (stars, deep sky objects, Solar system objects,
734      supernovae or satellites) as well as what constellation information is included
735      (constellation lines, constellation names, constellation art or constellation boundaries).
736      It also provides icon shortcuts for: showing milky way (drawn with dark grey color),
737      showing equatorial/horizontal coordinate grid and for showing the green opaque ground.
738      Note that when the horizon is switched off, refraction effects are temporarily disabled.
739      View Toolbar can be configured using the <menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu>
740      <guimenuitem>Configure Toolbars...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> menu item.</para></listitem>
741    </varlistentry>
742
743    <varlistentry>
744      <term><guimenuitem>INDI Toolbar</guimenuitem></term>
745      <listitem><para>Toggle display of the INDI Toolbar. By default, INDI Toolbar contains
746              five shortcut icons:</para>
747        <itemizedlist>
748          <listitem><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="kstars_ekos.png" format="PNG"/></imageobject></inlinemediaobject> <guiicon>Toggle Ekos</guiicon></para></listitem>
749          <listitem><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="kstars_indi.png" format="PNG"/></imageobject></inlinemediaobject> <guiicon>Toggle INDI Control Panel</guiicon></para></listitem>
750          <listitem><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="kstars_fitsviewer.png" format="PNG"/></imageobject></inlinemediaobject> <guiicon>Toggle FITS Viewer</guiicon></para></listitem>
751          <listitem><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="archive-extract.png" format="PNG"/></imageobject></inlinemediaobject> <guiicon>Toggle Sensor FOV</guiicon></para></listitem>
752          <listitem><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="center_telescope.png" format="PNG"/></imageobject></inlinemediaobject> <guiicon>Toggle Lock Telescope Center</guiicon></para></listitem>
753        </itemizedlist>
754        <para>INDI Toolbar can be configured using the <menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu>
755      <guimenuitem>Configure Toolbars...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> menu item.</para></listitem>
756    </varlistentry>
757
758    <varlistentry>
759      <term><guimenuitem>Telescope Toolbar</guimenuitem></term>
760      <listitem><para>Toggle display of the Telescope Toolbar. By default, Telescope Toolbar contains
761              seven shortcut icons:</para>
762        <itemizedlist>
763          <listitem><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="draw-text.png" format="PNG"/></imageobject></inlinemediaobject> <guiicon>Toggle Mount Control Panel</guiicon></para></listitem>
764          <listitem><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="lock-open.png" format="PNG"/></imageobject></inlinemediaobject> <guiicon>Toggle Telescope Tracking</guiicon></para></listitem>
765          <listitem><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="object-rotate-right.png" format="PNG"/></imageobject></inlinemediaobject> <guiicon>Slew telescope to the focused object</guiicon></para></listitem>
766          <listitem><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="media-record.png" format="PNG"/></imageobject></inlinemediaobject> <guiicon>Sync telescope to the focused object</guiicon></para></listitem>
767          <listitem><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="flag-red.png" format="PNG"/></imageobject></inlinemediaobject> <guiicon>Park telescope</guiicon></para></listitem>
768          <listitem><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="flag-green.png" format="PNG"/></imageobject></inlinemediaobject> <guiicon>Unpark telescope</guiicon></para></listitem>
769          <listitem><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="process-stop.png" format="PNG"/></imageobject></inlinemediaobject> <guiicon>Abort telescope motions</guiicon></para></listitem>
770        </itemizedlist>
771        <para>Telescope Toolbar can be configured using the <menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu>
772      <guimenuitem>Configure Toolbars...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> menu item.</para></listitem>
773    </varlistentry>
774
775    <varlistentry>
776      <term><guimenuitem>Dome Toolbar</guimenuitem></term>
777      <listitem><para>Toggle display of the Dome Toolbar. By default, Dome Toolbar contains
778              two shortcut icons:</para>
779        <itemizedlist>
780          <listitem><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="dome-park.png" format="PNG"/></imageobject></inlinemediaobject> <guiicon>Park dome</guiicon></para></listitem>
781          <listitem><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="dome-unpark.png" format="PNG"/></imageobject></inlinemediaobject> <guiicon>Unpark dome</guiicon></para></listitem>
782        </itemizedlist>
783        <para>Dome Toolbar can be configured using the <menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu>
784      <guimenuitem>Configure Toolbars...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> menu item.</para></listitem>
785    </varlistentry>
786
787  </variablelist></para></listitem>
788  </varlistentry>
789
790  <varlistentry>
791    <term><menuchoice>
792    <guimenu>Settings</guimenu>
793    <guisubmenu>Statusbar</guisubmenu>
794  </menuchoice></term>
795  <listitem><para>A submenu that lists the different statusbars.
796
797  <variablelist>
798    <varlistentry>
799      <term><guimenuitem>Show Statusbar</guimenuitem></term>
800      <listitem><para>Toggle display of the Statusbar. It is located in the bottom of &kstars; window.</para></listitem>
801    </varlistentry>
802
803    <varlistentry>
804      <term><guimenuitem>Show Az/Alt Field</guimenuitem></term>
805      <listitem><para>Toggle display of the mouse cursor's horizontal coordinates in the statusbar.</para></listitem>
806    </varlistentry>
807
808    <varlistentry>
809      <term><guimenuitem>Show RA/Dec Field</guimenuitem></term>
810      <listitem><para>Toggle display of the mouse cursor's equatorial coordinates in the statusbar.</para></listitem>
811    </varlistentry>
812
813    <varlistentry>
814      <term><guimenuitem>Show J2000.0 RA/Dec Field</guimenuitem></term>
815      <listitem><para>Toggle display of the mouse cursor's equatorial J2000 coordinates in the statusbar.</para></listitem>
816    </varlistentry>
817  </variablelist></para></listitem>
818  </varlistentry>
819
820  <varlistentry>
821    <term><menuchoice>
822    <guimenu>Settings</guimenu>
823    <guisubmenu>Themes</guisubmenu>
824    </menuchoice></term>
825    <listitem><para>Lists the available Theme items.</para></listitem>
826  </varlistentry>
827
828  <varlistentry>
829    <term><menuchoice>
830    <guimenu>Settings</guimenu>
831    <guisubmenu>Color Schemes</guisubmenu>
832    </menuchoice></term>
833    <listitem><para>This submenu contains all of the defined color schemes: Classic, Star Chart,
834    Night Vision and Moonless Night. It can also include your custom color schemes. Select any
835    item to set that color scheme.</para></listitem>
836  </varlistentry>
837
838  <varlistentry>
839    <term><menuchoice>
840    <guimenu>Settings</guimenu>
841    <guisubmenu>FOV Symbols</guisubmenu>
842    </menuchoice></term>
843    <listitem><para>This submenu lists the available field-of-view (FOV) Symbols. The FOV Symbol is
844    drawn at the center of the display. You may choose one or more from the list of predefined symbols
845    (7x35 Binoculars, Telrad, One Degree, HST WFPC2 or 30m at 1.3cm) by checking their specific
846    checkbox, or you may use no symbol by unchecking all the items from the symbols list. You can also
847    define your own symbols (or modify existing symbols) using the <guimenuitem>Edit FOV Symbols...</guimenuitem>
848    menu item.</para></listitem>
849  </varlistentry>
850
851  <varlistentry>
852    <term><menuchoice>
853    <guimenu>Settings</guimenu>
854    <guisubmenu>Artificial Horizon...</guisubmenu>
855    </menuchoice></term>
856    <listitem><para>If you select this submenu, then Artificial Horizon Manager will be opened. Artificial
857    Horizon Manager is used to define on the skymap one or more regions that are blocked from view from your
858    current location (&ie; tall trees or building). The window is split in two sections: in the left side is
859    the Regions section while in the right side is the Points section. You can add a new region by pressing
860    the <guibutton>+</guibutton> (Add Region) button or you can remove a region by selecting it in the regions
861    list and then pressing the <guibutton>-</guibutton> (Remove Region) button. In order to draw a region you
862    need to define a list of points that encompasses the blocked area. You can add a new point by pressing the
863    <guibutton>+</guibutton> (Add Point) button from the right Points section. You can also remove a highlighted
864    point from the list of points or you can clear all the points. There are two ways to add a new point to a
865    selected region: manually by entering the point's coordinates or by selecting the point from the skymap
866    after clicking <guibutton>Select Points</guibutton> button. Note that each point is described by a set of
867    horizontal coordinates: Az (Azimuth) and Alt (Altitude). If you want to modify a point's coordinates, just
868    double click on its Az/Alt text box value and enter the new value. First and Last points must be on the
869    horizon. Polygons must be closed to be considered valid regions. Artificial Horizon Manager provides a easy
870    way to rename your regions. By default, regions are named as: <quote>Region </quote> plus an index (&ie;
871    <quote>Region 1</quote> or <quote>Region 2</quote>). For renaming a region, just double click on its name
872    and then you will be invited to complete a new region name. You can also control which regions are enabled
873    or disabled for marking on the map by a simple click on the checkbox in front of each region. After you
874    defined your desired regions you can apply them by pressing the <guibutton>Apply</guibutton> button. If you
875    want to use these regions again, in further astronomy sessions, you can save them such that next time when
876    you will open &kstars; they will be automatically marked on the skymap.</para></listitem>
877  </varlistentry>
878
879  <varlistentry>
880    <term><menuchoice>
881    <shortcut><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>1</keycap></keycombo></shortcut>
882    <guimenu>Settings</guimenu>
883    <guimenuitem>Manage Observer...</guimenuitem>
884    </menuchoice></term>
885    <listitem><para>Selecting this will open Manage Observers window that enables you to register a number
886    of observers which are using &kstars; on this computer. You can add a new entry to observers list by
887    completing the mandatory fields: <guilabel>Name:</guilabel> and <guilabel>Surname:</guilabel> and then
888    pressing the <guibutton>+</guibutton> (Add observer) button. Note that <guilabel>Contact:</guilabel>
889    field is optional, &kstars; allowing you to add a new observer even though <guilabel>Contact:</guilabel>
890    text box is empty. You can also remove an observer from the list using <guibutton>-</guibutton> (Remove
891    observer) button.</para></listitem>
892  </varlistentry>
893
894  <varlistentry>
895    <term><menuchoice>
896    <shortcut><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>G</keycap></keycombo></shortcut>
897    <guimenu>Settings</guimenu>
898    <guimenuitem>Geographic...</guimenuitem>
899    </menuchoice></term>
900    <listitem><para>Select a new <link linkend="setgeo">geographic location</link>.</para></listitem>
901  </varlistentry>
902
903  <varlistentry>
904    <term><menuchoice>
905    <guimenu>Settings</guimenu>
906    <guimenuitem>Configure Keyboard Shortcuts...</guimenuitem>
907    </menuchoice></term>
908    <listitem><para>Open the Configure Shortcuts window which allows you to modify &kstars; shortcuts.
909    You can use &kstars; default shortcuts scheme or define your own shortcuts scheme. In order to add
910    a new custom shortcut to an action, you need to click on action's name and then press the
911    <guibutton>Custom:</guibutton> checkbox. Then click on the button next to <guibutton>Custom:</guibutton>
912    checkbox and enter the shortcut you would like to use in &kstars;. You can also remove a shortcut by
913    pressing the <guibutton>Delete</guibutton> button after you select an action from the list. &kstars;
914    helps you to find an action by providing its search method; just enter the name of the action and the
915    list will be reduced to its best matches. For example, I will give you a brief example on how to use
916    &kstars; Configure Shortcuts feature:
917      <itemizedlist>
918        <listitem><para>Firstly, open the Configure Shortcuts window from the <guimenu>Settings</guimenu> menu.</para></listitem>
919        <listitem><para>Then select the action you would like to add a shortcut (&ie; Artificial Horizon).
920        You can use the search method provided by &kstars;. Just type <quote>art</quote> in the search text
921        box and the list will be reduced to only four actions. The Artificial Horizon is the first action
922        in the list.</para></listitem>
923        <listitem><para>Now that you find your desired action, you can add a new shortcut by clicking on
924        its name. After you click on the action name, press the <guibutton>Custom</guibutton> checkbox.
925        There is a button next to <guibutton>Custom</guibutton> checkbox used for adding new shortcuts.
926        By default, if an action has no custom shortcut, the <quote>None</quote> tag will be assigned to
927        this button. Press this button and then add your custom shortcut. For example, for Artificial
928        Horizon, you can use &Ctrl;+H shortcut. Hold the &Ctrl; key and press H. Your shortcut be
929        automatically saved, thus you can use it next time when you open &kstars;.</para></listitem>
930      </itemizedlist>
931    </para></listitem>
932  </varlistentry>
933
934  <varlistentry>
935    <term><menuchoice>
936    <guimenu>Settings</guimenu>
937    <guimenuitem>Configure &kstars;...</guimenuitem>
938    </menuchoice></term>
939    <listitem><para>Modify <link linkend="config">configuration options</link>.</para></listitem>
940  </varlistentry>
941
942  <varlistentry>
943    <term><menuchoice>
944    <guimenu>Settings</guimenu>
945    <guimenuitem>Startup Wizard...</guimenuitem>
946    </menuchoice></term>
947    <listitem><para>Shows the <guilabel>Setup Wizard</guilabel> dialog. It is the same window that you saw
948    when you ran &kstars; for the very first time. &kstars; Setup Wizard will help you set up some basic
949    options, such as your location on Earth. The first page of Setup Wizard is a welcome page and if you press
950    <guibutton>Next</guibutton> button, you will get the <guilabel>Choose Your Home Location</guilabel> page.
951    Here you can select your exact home location or a city near your home location if your accurate location
952    is not present in &kstars; cities database. Browsing the entire list is not so efficient and thus, &kstars;
953    provides you a easy-to-use method for selecting your desired city in a short time. You may filter the list
954    of cities by the name of your city, province and country. By giving more details about your location, the
955    list's size will reduced only to its best matches. When you highlight a city in the cities list, the
956    <guilabel>Longitude:</guilabel> and <guilabel>Latitude:</guilabel> boxes will be updated, containing the
957    accurate information of your selected location. When you hit the <guibutton>Next</guibutton> button, you
958    will get the last page of &kstars; Setup Wizard: <quote>Download Extra Data Files</quote> page. Here you
959    may download optional data files via the Internet, in order to enhance &kstars;, such as Messier object
960    images, or a more complete NGC/IC catalog. Press the <guibutton>Download Extra Data...</guibutton> button
961    to proceed. After you pressed this button, the <guilabel>Get Hot New Stuff</guilabel> dialog will appear.
962    It is &kstars; Add-On Installer, which will help you to manage what extra information you added to
963    &kstars;. Firstly, you can choose how the add-ons list is displayed, by pressing the <guibutton>Details
964    view mode</guibutton> or <guibutton>Icons view mode</guibutton> button. You may also order the list by
965    various criteria like: newest, rating, most downloads or installed. This can be easily done by selecting
966    an option using the radio button. You can also make searches using the <guilabel>Search:</guilabel> text
967    box. Regarding the list of add-ons, you may perform several actions by selecting an add-on from the list:
968    you can install or uninstall an add-on using the <guibutton>Install</guibutton> / <guibutton>Uninstall</guibutton>
969    button, you can open the Details window using the <guibutton>Details</guibutton> button or you can rate
970    an add-on by giving a number of gold stars, up to five stars. If you want to send an email to the author
971    of an add-on, you are able to do that by clicking on his e-mail address. Then, your default e-mail
972    application will guide you through the sending process. After you managed your &kstars; add-ons, then you
973    can close the window by pressing the <guibutton>Close</guibutton> button. You can also use the Download
974    Extra Data Files tool later, by selecting the <menuchoice><guimenu>Data</guimenu>
975    <guimenuitem>Download New Data...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> menu item.</para></listitem>
976  </varlistentry>
977</variablelist>
978
979<para>
980Additionally &kstars; has the common &kde; <guimenu>Settings</guimenu> menu items, for more information
981read the sections about the <ulink url="help:/fundamentals/menus.html#menus-settings">Settings Menu</ulink>
982of the &kde; Fundamentals.
983</para>
984
985</sect2>
986
987<sect2 id="helpmenu">
988<title>Help Menu</title>
989<para>
990&kstars; has the common &kde; <guimenu>Help</guimenu> menu items, for more information read the section
991about the <ulink url="help:/fundamentals/menus.html#menus-help">Help Menu</ulink> of the &kde; Fundamentals.
992</para>
993
994</sect2>
995
996<sect2 id="popup-menu">
997<title>Popup Menu</title>
998<indexterm><primary>Popup Menu</primary><secondary>Description</secondary></indexterm>
999
1000<para>
1001The <mousebutton>right</mousebutton> click popup menu is
1002context-sensitive, meaning its content varies depending on what kind of
1003object you click on.  We list all possible popup menu items here, with
1004the relevant object type [in brackets].</para>
1005
1006<variablelist>
1007<varlistentry>
1008<term>[All]</term>
1009<listitem><para>
1010Identification and type:  The top one to three lines are devoted to the
1011name(s) of the object, and its type.  For stars, the Spectral Type
1012is also shown here.
1013</para></listitem>
1014</varlistentry>
1015
1016<varlistentry>
1017<term>[All]</term>
1018<listitem><para>
1019Rise, Transit, and Set times for the object on the current simulation
1020date are shown on the next three lines.
1021</para></listitem>
1022</varlistentry>
1023
1024<varlistentry>
1025<term>[All]</term>
1026<listitem><para>
1027<guimenuitem>Center &amp; Track</guimenuitem>: Center the display
1028on this location, and engage tracking.  Equivalent to double-clicking.
1029</para></listitem>
1030</varlistentry>
1031
1032<varlistentry>
1033<term>[All]</term>
1034<listitem><para>
1035<guimenuitem>Add flag...</guimenuitem>: Open &kstars; <quote>Flag manager</quote> window.
1036Here you can manage your flags and use some of &kstars; features. When <quote>Flag manager</quote>
1037window is open for a selected object, <guilabel>Right ascension</guilabel> and
1038<guilabel>Declination</guilabel> text boxes will be automatically filled with the coordinate values
1039of the selected object on the Sky Map. Besides these two text boxes, you can set the
1040<guilabel>Epoch</guilabel>, add a <guilabel>Label</guilabel>, set the <guilabel>Label color</guilabel>
1041or even add an <guilabel>Icon</guilabel>. To add custom icons, just add images in
1042<filename class="directory">`qtpaths --paths GenericDataLocation`/kstars/</filename>. File names must
1043begin with the <quote>flag</quote> keyword. For example,
1044the file <quote>flagSmall_red_cross.gif</quote> will be shown as Small red cross in the combo box. After
1045you set up the information of the new flag, you can add it to the flags list using the
1046<guibutton>Add</guibutton> button. You may also change flags details (&ie; RA/Dec, label or icon) and
1047then save the new ones by pressing the <guibutton>Save changes</guibutton> button. Using the Flag manager,
1048you can easily center an object in Map or in Telescope, by pressing <guibutton>Center in Map</guibutton>
1049or <guibutton>Center in Telescope</guibutton> button. In order to delete a value from the list, just
1050select it in the list and then press <guibutton>Delete</guibutton> button. Your flags are saved after you
1051close current session and thus you will be able to see them everytime you will use &kstars; again.
1052</para></listitem>
1053</varlistentry>
1054
1055<varlistentry>
1056<term>[All]</term>
1057<listitem><para>
1058<guimenuitem>Angular Distance To...</guimenuitem>: Enter "angular distance
1059mode".  In this mode, a dotted line is drawn from the first target object
1060to the current mouse position.  When you click with the &RMB; on a second
1061object, this  will display the angular distance between the two
1062objects near the second object.  You can press the &Esc; key to
1063exit angular distance mode without measuring an angle.
1064</para></listitem>
1065</varlistentry>
1066
1067<!-- Starhop: -->
1068<varlistentry>
1069<term>[All]</term>
1070<listitem><para>
1071<guimenuitem>Starhop from here to</guimenuitem>: will enable you to find a path between two points in
1072the sky. Star hopping is a technique that uses bright stars as a guide for finding fainter objects. So if
1073you have a bright star, you can use it as a reference to find a fainter object. Starting from your reference
1074star, &kstars; will find a route to the destination, traversing a sequence of stars/patterns of stars. The
1075object for which you called <guilabel>Starhop from here to</guilabel> tool will be your starting point. When
1076your starting point is established, a dotted line will appear, allowing you to decide which will be your
1077end point. You have to move the mouse cursor to your destination object position and right click on it.
1078Then, a dialog box will pop up, requiring you to set the FOV used for star hopping. For selecting a FOV,
1079you need to make a choice from the FOV combo box list of values. The values you can choose include
1080default FOV values (7x35 Binoculars, Telrad, One Degree, HST WFPC2 and 30m at 1.3cm) plus your customized
1081FOVs. After you selected the FOV, &kstars; will find a route for you. Thus, the dialog box will contain a
1082list of object used in the starhop. If &kstars; did not manage to find a route, then an error dialog box
1083will be displayed, giving you a helping hand. When the Star-Hopper algorithm ends, the dialog box will
1084contain a list of objects used in starhop route. For every object from the list, you can perform a set of
1085actions: you can ask for details using the <guibutton>Details</guibutton> button, center selected object in
1086the map using <guibutton>Center on map</guibutton> button or you can go to next star by pressing the
1087<guibutton>Next</guibutton> button. Note that when go to next star, it will be automatically centered on
1088the map. Also, Star-Hopper tool provides directions to star hop for every object of the list.
1089</para></listitem>
1090</varlistentry>
1091
1092<varlistentry>
1093<term>[All]</term>
1094<listitem><para>
1095<guimenuitem>Details</guimenuitem>: Open the
1096<link linkend="tool-details">Object Details window</link> for this object.
1097</para></listitem>
1098</varlistentry>
1099
1100<varlistentry>
1101<term>[All]</term>
1102<listitem><para>
1103<guimenuitem>Attach Label</guimenuitem>: Attach a permanent name label
1104to the object.  If the object already has a label attached, this item
1105will read <guilabel>Remove Label</guilabel>.
1106</para></listitem>
1107</varlistentry>
1108
1109<varlistentry>
1110<term>[All]</term>
1111<listitem><para>
1112<guimenuitem>Add to Observing WishList</guimenuitem>: Add the selected object to
1113<guimenu>Observation Planner</guimenu>'s Wish List. You can see the Wish List, by
1114selecting the <menuchoice><guimenu>Observation</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Observation
1115Planner</guimenuitem></menuchoice> menu item.
1116If the object is already in the Observing WishList, then this item will become
1117<guilabel>Remove Label</guilabel>.
1118</para></listitem>
1119</varlistentry>
1120
1121<varlistentry>
1122<term>[Solar system objects]</term>
1123<listitem><para>
1124<guimenuitem>Add Trail</guimenuitem>: Add a trail to current Solar system object. A star trail is the
1125continuous path created by the star in the night sky due to the rotation of the Earth.
1126If the object already has a trail, this item will become <guilabel>Remove Trail</guilabel>.
1127</para></listitem>
1128</varlistentry>
1129
1130<varlistentry>
1131<term>[All]</term>
1132<listitem><para>
1133<guimenuitem>Simulate eyepiece view</guimenuitem>: Eyepiece View feature renders the
1134view through the eyepiece of various telescope types. Firstly, an input dialog is shown,
1135which asks you to select one of the visible FOVs to use as a FOV for the eyepiece view.
1136The user also has the option of trying to determine it from the image (accurate if
1137image has metadata, otherwise it will be random). After you set the FOV,
1138the "Eyepiece Field View" window will pop up.
1139You can easily rotate the view using the "Rotation" slider. You can
1140also flip and invert the view to help match the view through a telescope/camera.
1141"Eyepiece view" tool can help you locate many objects with ease, instead of
1142trying to work with relative positions and relative orientations.
1143This is an important advantage, especially when you are star hopping.
1144Note that for getting best results, time must be synced with current
1145time in &kstars;, and &kstars; must be in horizontal coordinates mode.
1146</para></listitem>
1147</varlistentry>
1148
1149<varlistentry>
1150<term>[Solar system objects]</term>
1151<listitem><para>
1152<guimenuitem>Image Resources</guimenuitem>: gives a list of image links for current Solar
1153system object. The images are displayed in &kstars; Image Viewer tool. Image Viewer tool
1154allows you to invert the colors and save the image in your computer.
1155</para></listitem>
1156</varlistentry>
1157
1158<varlistentry>
1159<term>[Solar system objects]</term>
1160<listitem><para>
1161<guimenuitem>Information Resources</guimenuitem>: gives a list of documentation links for
1162current Solar system object. The links are opened in your default browser.
1163</para></listitem>
1164</varlistentry>
1165
1166<varlistentry>
1167<term>[All objects without Solar system objects]</term>
1168<listitem><para>
1169<guimenuitem>Show SDSS Image</guimenuitem>: download a SDSS (Sloan Digital Sky Survey)
1170image of the object from the Internet, and display it in the Image Viewer tool.
1171</para></listitem>
1172</varlistentry>
1173
1174<varlistentry>
1175<term>[All objects without Solar system objects]</term>
1176<listitem><para>
1177<guimenuitem>Show DSS Image</guimenuitem>: download a DSS (Digitized Sky Survey) image of
1178the object from the Internet, and display it in the Image Viewer tool.
1179</para></listitem>
1180</varlistentry>
1181
1182</variablelist>
1183
1184</sect2>
1185</sect1>
1186
1187<sect1 id="kstars-keys">
1188<title>Keyboard Commands</title>
1189<indexterm><primary>Commands</primary>
1190<secondary>Keyboard</secondary></indexterm>
1191
1192<sect2 id="nav-keys">
1193<title>Navigation Keys</title>
1194<indexterm><primary>Navigation Controls</primary>
1195<secondary>Keyboard</secondary></indexterm>
1196
1197<variablelist>
1198<varlistentry><term>Arrow Keys</term>
1199<listitem><para>
1200Use the arrow keys to pan the display.  Holding down the &Shift;
1201key doubles the scrolling speed.
1202</para></listitem></varlistentry>
1203
1204<varlistentry>
1205<term><keycap>+</keycap> / <keycap>-</keycap></term>
1206<listitem><para>Zoom In/Out.</para></listitem>
1207</varlistentry>
1208
1209<varlistentry>
1210<term><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>Z</keycap></keycombo></term>
1211<listitem><para>Restore the default Zoom setting.</para></listitem>
1212</varlistentry>
1213
1214<varlistentry>
1215<term><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;&Shift;<keycap>Z</keycap></keycombo></term>
1216<listitem><para>Zoom to specified field-of-view angle.</para></listitem>
1217</varlistentry>
1218
1219<varlistentry>
1220<term><keycap>0</keycap>&ndash;<keycap>9</keycap></term>
1221<listitem><para>Center Display on a major Solar System body:
1222<itemizedlist>
1223<listitem><para><keycap>0</keycap>: Sun</para></listitem>
1224<listitem><para><keycap>1</keycap>: Mercury</para></listitem>
1225<listitem><para><keycap>2</keycap>: Venus</para></listitem>
1226<listitem><para><keycap>3</keycap>: Moon</para></listitem>
1227<listitem><para><keycap>4</keycap>: Mars</para></listitem>
1228<listitem><para><keycap>5</keycap>: Jupiter</para></listitem>
1229<listitem><para><keycap>6</keycap>: Saturn</para></listitem>
1230<listitem><para><keycap>7</keycap>: Uranus</para></listitem>
1231<listitem><para><keycap>8</keycap>: Neptune</para></listitem>
1232<listitem><para><keycap>9</keycap>: Pluto</para></listitem>
1233</itemizedlist>
1234</para></listitem>
1235</varlistentry>
1236
1237<varlistentry>
1238<term><keycap>Z</keycap></term>
1239<listitem><para>Center the display at the <link linkend="ai-zenith">Zenith</link>
1240Point (straight up).</para></listitem>
1241</varlistentry>
1242
1243<varlistentry>
1244<term><keycap>N</keycap></term>
1245<listitem><para>Center the display above the North point on the  horizon.</para></listitem>
1246</varlistentry>
1247
1248<varlistentry>
1249<term><keycap>E</keycap></term>
1250<listitem><para>Center the display above the East point on the  horizon.</para></listitem>
1251</varlistentry>
1252
1253<varlistentry>
1254<term><keycap>S</keycap></term>
1255<listitem><para>Center the display above the South point on the horizon.</para>
1256</listitem>
1257</varlistentry>
1258
1259<varlistentry>
1260<term><keycap>W</keycap></term>
1261<listitem><para>Center the display above the West point on the  horizon.</para></listitem>
1262</varlistentry>
1263
1264<varlistentry>
1265<term><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>T</keycap></keycombo></term>
1266<listitem><para>Toggle tracking mode.</para></listitem>
1267</varlistentry>
1268
1269<varlistentry>
1270<term><keycap>&lt;</keycap></term>
1271<listitem><para>Advance the simulation clock backwards by one time step.</para>
1272</listitem>
1273</varlistentry>
1274
1275<varlistentry>
1276<term><keycap>&gt;</keycap></term>
1277<listitem><para>Advance the simulation clock forwards by one time step.</para>
1278</listitem>
1279</varlistentry>
1280
1281</variablelist>
1282</sect2>
1283
1284<sect2 id="menu-keys">
1285<title>Menu Shortcuts</title>
1286<indexterm><primary>Commands</primary>
1287<secondary>Menu</secondary>
1288<tertiary>Keyboard Shortcuts</tertiary>
1289</indexterm>
1290<variablelist>
1291
1292<varlistentry>
1293<term><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>N</keycap></keycombo></term>
1294<listitem><para>Download extra data.</para></listitem>
1295</varlistentry>
1296
1297<varlistentry>
1298<term><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>O</keycap></keycombo></term>
1299<listitem><para>Open a FITS image in the FITS Editor.</para></listitem>
1300</varlistentry>
1301
1302<varlistentry>
1303<term><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>I</keycap></keycombo></term>
1304<listitem><para>Export sky image to a file.</para></listitem>
1305</varlistentry>
1306
1307<varlistentry>
1308<term><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>L</keycap></keycombo></term>
1309<listitem><para>Run a &kstars; <link linkend="tool-obsplanner">Observation Planner</link>.
1310</para></listitem>
1311</varlistentry>
1312
1313<varlistentry>
1314<term><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>R</keycap></keycombo></term>
1315<listitem><para>Run a &kstars; &DBus; script.</para></listitem>
1316</varlistentry>
1317
1318<varlistentry>
1319<term><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>P</keycap></keycombo></term>
1320<listitem><para>Print the current sky map.</para></listitem>
1321</varlistentry>
1322
1323<varlistentry>
1324<term><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>Q</keycap></keycombo></term>
1325<listitem><para>Quit &kstars;.</para></listitem>
1326</varlistentry>
1327
1328<varlistentry>
1329<term><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>E</keycap></keycombo></term>
1330<listitem><para>Sync the simulation clock with the current system time.</para></listitem>
1331</varlistentry>
1332
1333<varlistentry>
1334<term><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>S</keycap></keycombo></term>
1335<listitem><para>Set the simulation clock to a specified Time and Date.</para></listitem>
1336</varlistentry>
1337
1338<varlistentry>
1339<term><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;&Shift;<keycap>F</keycap></keycombo></term>
1340<listitem><para>Toggle full-screen mode.</para></listitem>
1341</varlistentry>
1342
1343<varlistentry>
1344<term><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>0</keycap></keycombo></term>
1345<listitem><para>
1346Define equipment (telescope, eyepiece, lens and filter) characteristics for observation logs.
1347</para></listitem>
1348</varlistentry>
1349
1350<varlistentry>
1351<term><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>1</keycap></keycombo></term>
1352<listitem><para>Add a new observer item for your observation logs.</para></listitem>
1353</varlistentry>
1354
1355<varlistentry><term>&Space;</term>
1356<listitem><para>Toggle between the
1357<link linkend="horizontal">Horizontal</link> and
1358<link linkend="equatorial">Equatorial</link>
1359<link linkend="ai-skycoords">Coordinate Systems</link>.
1360</para></listitem></varlistentry>
1361
1362<varlistentry>
1363<term><keycap>F1</keycap></term>
1364<listitem><para>Open the &kstars; Handbook.</para></listitem>
1365</varlistentry>
1366
1367<varlistentry>
1368<term><keycap>F5</keycap></term>
1369<listitem><para>Switch sky chart view to the
1370<ulink url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambert_azimuthal_equal-area_projection">Lambert azimuthal equal-area</ulink> projection.
1371</para></listitem>
1372</varlistentry>
1373
1374<varlistentry>
1375<term><keycap>F6</keycap></term>
1376<listitem><para>Switch sky chart view to the
1377<ulink url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azimuthal_equidistant_projection">azimuthal equidistant</ulink> projection.
1378</para></listitem>
1379</varlistentry>
1380
1381<varlistentry>
1382<term><keycap>F7</keycap></term>
1383<listitem><para>Switch sky chart view to the <ulink url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthographic_projection_(cartography)">orthographic</ulink> projection.</para></listitem>
1384</varlistentry>
1385
1386<varlistentry>
1387<term><keycap>F8</keycap></term>
1388<listitem><para>Switch sky chart view to the
1389<ulink url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equirectangular_projection">equirectangular</ulink> projection.
1390</para></listitem>
1391</varlistentry>
1392
1393<varlistentry>
1394<term><keycap>F9</keycap></term>
1395<listitem><para>Switch sky chart view to the
1396<ulink url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereographic_projection">stereographic</ulink> projection.
1397</para></listitem>
1398</varlistentry>
1399
1400<varlistentry>
1401<term><keycap>F10</keycap></term>
1402<listitem><para>Switch sky chart view to the
1403<ulink url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnomonic_projection">gnomonic</ulink> projection.
1404</para></listitem>
1405</varlistentry>
1406</variablelist>
1407</sect2>
1408
1409
1410<sect2 id="object-actions">
1411<title>Actions for the Selected Object</title>
1412<indexterm><primary>Objects in the Sky</primary>
1413<secondary>Keyboard Actions</secondary></indexterm>
1414
1415<para>Each of the following keystrokes performs an action on the
1416<firstterm>selected object</firstterm>.  The selected object is the last
1417object which was clicked on (identified in the status bar).  Alternatively,
1418if you hold down the &Shift; key, then the action is
1419performed on the centered object instead.</para>
1420
1421<variablelist>
1422<varlistentry>
1423<term><keycap>C</keycap></term>
1424<listitem><para>Center and Track on the selected object.</para></listitem>
1425</varlistentry>
1426
1427<varlistentry>
1428<term><keycap>D</keycap></term>
1429<listitem><para>Open the Details window for the selected object.</para></listitem>
1430</varlistentry>
1431
1432<varlistentry>
1433<term><keycap>L</keycap></term>
1434<listitem><para>Toggle a name label for the selected object.</para></listitem>
1435</varlistentry>
1436
1437<varlistentry>
1438<term><keycap>O</keycap></term>
1439<listitem><para>Add the selected object to the observing list.</para></listitem>
1440</varlistentry>
1441
1442<varlistentry>
1443<term><keycap>P</keycap></term>
1444<listitem><para>Open the selected object's popup menu.</para></listitem>
1445</varlistentry>
1446
1447<varlistentry>
1448<term><keycap>T</keycap></term>
1449<listitem><para>Toggle a trail on the selected object (solar system bodies only).</para></listitem>
1450</varlistentry>
1451
1452</variablelist>
1453</sect2>
1454
1455<sect2 id="tools-keys">
1456<title>Tools Shortcuts</title>
1457
1458<variablelist>
1459<varlistentry>
1460<term><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>F</keycap></keycombo></term>
1461<listitem><para>Open the <link linkend="findobjects">Find Object window</link>,
1462for specifying a sky object on which to center.</para></listitem>
1463</varlistentry>
1464
1465<varlistentry><term><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>M</keycap></keycombo>
1466</term>
1467<listitem><para>Open the <guilabel>Set Coordinates Manually</guilabel> tool,
1468for specifying RA/Dec or Az/Alt coordinates on which to center.</para></listitem>
1469</varlistentry>
1470
1471<varlistentry>
1472<term><keycap>[</keycap></term>
1473<listitem><para>Start an Angular Distance measurement at the current mouse
1474cursor position.  The angular distance between start and end points is displayed
1475at the endpoint.</para></listitem>
1476</varlistentry>
1477
1478<varlistentry>
1479<term><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>G</keycap></keycombo></term>
1480<listitem><para>Open the <link linkend="setgeo">Set Geographic Location</link>
1481window.</para></listitem>
1482</varlistentry>
1483
1484<varlistentry>
1485<term><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>C</keycap></keycombo></term>
1486<listitem><para>Open the <link linkend="tool-calculator">AstroCalculator</link>.
1487</para></listitem>
1488</varlistentry>
1489
1490<varlistentry>
1491<term><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>A</keycap></keycombo></term>
1492<listitem><para>Open the <link linkend="tool-altvstime">Altitude vs. Time</link>
1493tool.</para></listitem>
1494</varlistentry>
1495
1496<varlistentry>
1497<term><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>U</keycap></keycombo></term>
1498<listitem><para>Open the <link linkend="tool-whatsup">What's up Tonight?</link>
1499tool.</para></listitem>
1500</varlistentry>
1501
1502<varlistentry>
1503<term><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>W</keycap></keycombo></term>
1504<listitem><para>Open the <quote>What's Interesting</quote>
1505tool.</para></listitem>
1506</varlistentry>
1507
1508<varlistentry>
1509<term><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>B</keycap></keycombo></term>
1510<listitem><para>Open the <link linkend="tool-scriptbuilder">Script Builder</link>
1511tool.</para></listitem>
1512</varlistentry>
1513
1514<varlistentry>
1515<term><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>Y</keycap></keycombo></term>
1516<listitem><para>Open the <link linkend="tool-solarsys">Solar System Viewer</link>.
1517</para></listitem>
1518</varlistentry>
1519
1520<varlistentry>
1521<term><keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>J</keycap></keycombo></term>
1522<listitem><para>Open the <link linkend="tool-jmoons">Jupiter Moons</link>
1523tool.</para></listitem>
1524</varlistentry>
1525
1526</variablelist>
1527</sect2>
1528</sect1>
1529
1530<sect1 id="kstars-mouse">
1531<title>Mouse Commands</title>
1532<indexterm><primary>Commands</primary>
1533<secondary>Mouse</secondary></indexterm>
1534<indexterm><primary>Navigation Controls</primary>
1535<secondary>Mouse</secondary></indexterm>
1536
1537<variablelist>
1538<varlistentry><term>Moving the mouse</term>
1539<listitem><para>
1540The sky coordinates (Az/Alt, RA/Dec and J2000.0 RA/Dec) of the mouse cursor are updated
1541in the status bar. The status bar is located in the right bottom corner of the screen.
1542The status bar can be customized by selecting <menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu>
1543<guimenuitem>Statusbar</guimenuitem></menuchoice> submenu. Here you may choose what coordinates
1544systems &kstars; will display in the status bar. Furthermore, you can hide the status bar by
1545unchecking the <guilabel>Show Statusbar</guilabel> checkbox.
1546</para></listitem>
1547</varlistentry>
1548
1549<varlistentry><term>"Hovering" the mouse</term>
1550<listitem><para>
1551A temporary name label is attached to the object nearest to the mouse cursor.
1552</para></listitem>
1553</varlistentry>
1554
1555<varlistentry><term>Left-clicking</term>
1556<listitem>
1557<para>
1558<indexterm><primary>Objects in the Sky</primary>
1559<secondary>Identifying</secondary></indexterm>
1560The object nearest the mouse click is identified in the
1561status bar.
1562</para></listitem>
1563</varlistentry>
1564
1565<varlistentry><term>Double-clicking</term>
1566<listitem>
1567<para>
1568<indexterm><primary>Objects in the Sky</primary>
1569<secondary>Centering</secondary></indexterm>
1570Center and track on the location or object
1571nearest the mouse click.  Double-clicking on an Info Box will
1572<quote>shade</quote> it to show/hide extra information.
1573</para></listitem>
1574</varlistentry>
1575
1576<varlistentry><term>Right-clicking</term>
1577<listitem>
1578<para>
1579<indexterm><primary>Objects in the Sky</primary>
1580<secondary>Invoking Popup Menu for</secondary></indexterm>
1581Open the <link linkend="popup-menu">popup menu</link> for the
1582location or object nearest the mouse cursor.
1583</para></listitem>
1584</varlistentry>
1585
1586<varlistentry><term>Scrolling the mouse wheel</term>
1587<listitem><para>Zoom the display in or out.  If you do not
1588have a mouse <mousebutton>wheel</mousebutton>, you can hold the middle mouse button and
1589drag vertically.
1590</para></listitem>
1591</varlistentry>
1592
1593<varlistentry><term>Click-and-dragging</term>
1594<listitem><para>
1595	<variablelist>
1596	<varlistentry><term>Dragging the sky map</term>
1597	<listitem><para>Pan the display, following the drag motion.
1598	</para></listitem></varlistentry>
1599
1600	<varlistentry><term>&Ctrl;+dragging the sky map</term>
1601	<listitem><para>Define a rectangle in the map.  When the
1602	mouse button is released, the display is zoomed in to match the
1603	field-of-view to the bounds of the rectangle.
1604	</para></listitem></varlistentry>
1605
1606	<varlistentry><term>Dragging an Info Box</term>
1607	<listitem><para>The Info Box is repositioned in the map.  Info
1608	Boxes will <quote>stick</quote> to window edges, so that they
1609	remain on the edge when the window is resized.
1610	</para></listitem></varlistentry>
1611	</variablelist>
1612</para></listitem>
1613</varlistentry>
1614</variablelist>
1615
1616</sect1>
1617</chapter>
1618