1# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE 2# Copyright (C) YEAR Stellarium's team 3# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. 4# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR. 5# 6# Translators: 7# Orr Nuts <orrnuts@gmail.com>, 2020 8# 9#, fuzzy 10msgid "" 11msgstr "" 12"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" 13"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: stellarium@googlegroups.com\n" 14"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-12-16 17:32+0700\n" 15"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-01-06 16:35+0000\n" 16"Last-Translator: Orr Nuts <orrnuts@gmail.com>, 2020\n" 17"Language-Team: Croatian (https://www.transifex.com/stellarium/teams/80998/hr/)\n" 18"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" 19"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" 20"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" 21"Language: hr\n" 22"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2;\n" 23 24#. type: Content of: <h1> 25#: ../../skycultures/al-sufi/description.en.utf8:1 26msgid "Al-Sufi (\"Book of Fixed Stars\")" 27msgstr "" 28 29#. type: Content of: <p> 30#: ../../skycultures/al-sufi/description.en.utf8:2 31msgid "" 32"The Book of Fixed Stars was written shortly before 964 AD. Dr. Paul " 33"Kunitzsch described it as \"the most outstanding among the works of the " 34"prominent astronomer Abu 'l-Ḥusayn 'Abd al-Raḥmān ibn 'Umar al-Şūfi (born in" 35" Rayy, 903; died 986), referred to as al-Sufi. In it, al-Şūfī treats the 48 " 36"classical constellations, which were established and transmitted in " 37"Ptolemy's Almagest. The description of each constellation comprises the " 38"following four sections: first, a general discussion of the constellation " 39"and its individual stars; this section also includes alŞūfi's criticism of " 40"the Ptolemaic tradition and notices of his own observations. Second, a " 41"record of the indigenous Arabic star names falling under that constellation," 42" and the exact identification of the respective stars with the corresponding" 43" Ptolemaic stars. Third, two drawings of the constellation, one as it is " 44"seen on a celestial globe, and the other one as it is seen in the sky. " 45"Fourth, a table of the stars making up that constellation, giving a verbal " 46"description of each star's location and its longitude, latitude, and " 47"magnitude. This table closely follows the arrangement of Ptolemy's star " 48"catalogue in the Almagest.\" <sup><a href=\"#footnote-1\">[1]</a></sup>. In " 49"addition to the four sections of each constellation mentioned by dr. " 50"Kunitzsch, Al-Sufi would identify stars within the 6 magnitudes that were " 51"neglected by Ptolemy, but he did not catalogue them and was faithful to " 52"Ptolemy star catalog." 53msgstr "" 54 55#. type: Content of: <p> 56#: ../../skycultures/al-sufi/description.en.utf8:3 57msgid "" 58"An important aspect of the general discussion section is Al-Sufi method of " 59"facilitating the star identification. He describes each individual star in " 60"more than way: By the star position related to the constellation figure, by " 61"its magnitude, by the asterism it forms with other stars like triangle or " 62"arc shapes, sometimes by the star position related to the Milky way, and by " 63"the angular distance from a close by star. I have counted more than 700 " 64"angular distances measured by al-Sufi in his book. The units he uses for " 65"angular distances are cubits, spear length, man-height, span, and finger. " 66"Al-Sufi explicitly said in his book that a cubit is equal to two degrees and" 67" 20 minutes <sup><a href=\"#footnote-2\">[2]</a></sup>. For the other units," 68" Schjellerup concluded some values, but tracking the 700 measurements, I " 69"came up with different values. The following table summarizes the units and " 70"relationship to the cubit value from Schjellerup<sup><a " 71"href=\"#footnote-3\">[3]</a></sup> and from my research." 72msgstr "" 73 74#. type: Content of: <h2> 75#: ../../skycultures/al-sufi/description.en.utf8:5 76msgid "Angular distance units used by Al-Sufi" 77msgstr "" 78 79#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 80#: ../../skycultures/al-sufi/description.en.utf8:10 81msgid "<b>Schjellerup</b>" 82msgstr "" 83 84#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 85#: ../../skycultures/al-sufi/description.en.utf8:11 86msgid "<b>Khalid</b>" 87msgstr "" 88 89#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 90#: ../../skycultures/al-sufi/description.en.utf8:14 91msgid "<b>unit</b>" 92msgstr "" 93 94#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 95#: ../../skycultures/al-sufi/description.en.utf8:15 96#: ../../skycultures/al-sufi/description.en.utf8:17 97msgid "<b>cubits</b>" 98msgstr "" 99 100#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 101#: ../../skycultures/al-sufi/description.en.utf8:16 102#: ../../skycultures/al-sufi/description.en.utf8:18 103msgid "<b>Angular Value</b>" 104msgstr "" 105 106#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 107#: ../../skycultures/al-sufi/description.en.utf8:21 108msgid "spear" 109msgstr "" 110 111#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 112#: ../../skycultures/al-sufi/description.en.utf8:22 113#: ../../skycultures/al-sufi/description.en.utf8:24 114msgid "6 cubits" 115msgstr "" 116 117#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 118#: ../../skycultures/al-sufi/description.en.utf8:28 119msgid "Man-Height" 120msgstr "" 121 122#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 123#: ../../skycultures/al-sufi/description.en.utf8:31 124msgid "3 cubits" 125msgstr "" 126 127#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 128#: ../../skycultures/al-sufi/description.en.utf8:35 129msgid "cubit" 130msgstr "" 131 132#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 133#: ../../skycultures/al-sufi/description.en.utf8:36 134#: ../../skycultures/al-sufi/description.en.utf8:38 135msgid "1 cubit" 136msgstr "" 137 138#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 139#: ../../skycultures/al-sufi/description.en.utf8:42 140msgid "span" 141msgstr "" 142 143#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 144#: ../../skycultures/al-sufi/description.en.utf8:43 145msgid "1/3 of a cubit" 146msgstr "" 147 148#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 149#: ../../skycultures/al-sufi/description.en.utf8:45 150msgid "1/2 of a cubit" 151msgstr "" 152 153#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 154#: ../../skycultures/al-sufi/description.en.utf8:49 155msgid "finger" 156msgstr "" 157 158#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 159#: ../../skycultures/al-sufi/description.en.utf8:50 160msgid "1/32 of a cubit" 161msgstr "" 162 163#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 164#: ../../skycultures/al-sufi/description.en.utf8:52 165msgid "1/16 of a cubit" 166msgstr "" 167 168#. type: Content of: <p> 169#: ../../skycultures/al-sufi/description.en.utf8:57 170msgid "" 171"Another important aspect of Al-Sufi book is his record of the indigenous " 172"Arabic star names falling under each constellation, and the exact " 173"identification of the respective stars with the corresponding Ptolemaic " 174"stars. This means that we are looking at two layers of stars knowledge at " 175"the same time: the Ptolemaic one and the indigenous Arab one." 176msgstr "" 177 178#. type: Content of: <h2> 179#: ../../skycultures/al-sufi/description.en.utf8:59 180msgid "The Sky Culture" 181msgstr "" 182 183#. type: Content of: <p> 184#: ../../skycultures/al-sufi/description.en.utf8:60 185msgid "" 186"This sky culture is a result of a research done on several manuscripts of " 187"the book, oldest of which is the <a " 188"href=\"https://iiif.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/iiif/viewer/c1caa84c-f6d2-483f-9eb4-2439cccdc801#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=25&r=0&xywh=-4815%2C-378%2C14782%2C7535\"" 189" class='external text' rel=\"nofollow\">Oxford, Bodleian Library Ms. Marsh " 190"144 dated 1009 AD</a>." 191msgstr "" 192 193#. type: Content of: <p> 194#: ../../skycultures/al-sufi/description.en.utf8:61 195msgid "" 196"First, the manuscripts of the Book of Fixed Stars were critically edited, " 197"and the text was produced. Second, each member star of the 48 constellations" 198" was identified according to Al-Sufi description, and new tables were built " 199"including modern star designations from the Hipparcos, Bright stars, and " 200"Bayer catalogues. Third, Arab indigenous star names were collected and " 201"identified as mapped by Al-Sufi to the Ptolemaic ones. All the previous " 202"steps were included in a book published digitally of the Book of Fixed Stars" 203" plus explanations and commentary by Khalid Al-Ajaji<sup><a " 204"href=\"#footnote-4\">[4]</a></sup>." 205msgstr "" 206 207#. type: Content of: <p> 208#: ../../skycultures/al-sufi/description.en.utf8:62 209msgid "" 210"The sky culture stick figures of the constellations are the images in the " 211"Ulugh Beg manuscript of the Book of Fixed Stars, extracted, and adapted for " 212"Stellarium by Mr. Kutaibaa Akraa <sup><a href=\"#footnote-5\">[5]</a></sup>." 213" The star names file includes the star number in the constellation as the " 214"primary star name and the description of the star in the tables as a " 215"secondary name. For example, Polaris primary name that is displayed with the" 216" star is: UMi1, UMi being Ursa Minor and 1 is the first star of this " 217"constellation. If the star is selected other secondary names are displayed, " 218"which will display \"The star on the end of the tail\" on the top of the " 219"screen. The constellation lines are constructed according to the " 220"constellation shapes with an attempt to include most of the member stars. " 221"For indigenous Arab star knowledge, individual star names were added to the " 222"star file as secondary names, while names of group of stars were defined " 223"through asterism names and asterism lines files." 224msgstr "" 225 226#. type: Content of: <p> 227#: ../../skycultures/al-sufi/description.en.utf8:63 228msgid "" 229"The translation of star descriptions from Arabic into English was extracted " 230"from Ernie Wright website<sup><a href=\"#footnote-6\">[6]</a></sup> which " 231"was transcribed from Toomer's translation of the Almagest<sup><a " 232"href=\"#footnote-7\">[7]</a></sup>. The translation was modified in a few " 233"places to agree with Al-Sufi wording." 234msgstr "" 235 236#. type: Content of: <p> 237#: ../../skycultures/al-sufi/description.en.utf8:64 238msgid "" 239"The single source of the sky culture is the Book of Fixed Stars and the " 240"objective is to give a faithful representation of the book content." 241msgstr "" 242 243#. type: Content of: <h2> 244#: ../../skycultures/al-sufi/description.en.utf8:66 245#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:522 246#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:464 247#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:496 248#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:299 249#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:288 250msgid "Fair Use" 251msgstr "Pravo korištenja" 252 253#. type: Content of: <p> 254#: ../../skycultures/al-sufi/description.en.utf8:67 255msgid "" 256"This sky culture is provided for free under CC BY-ND 4.0 International " 257"Public License (share-alike, do not change it without consulting the " 258"contributors, and cite the contributors). The author wishes that this work " 259"be cited according to the common rules." 260msgstr "" 261 262#. type: Content of: <p><h3> 263#: ../../skycultures/al-sufi/description.en.utf8:69 264#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:45 265#: ../../skycultures/arabic/description.en.utf8:32 266#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:61 267#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:475 268#: ../../skycultures/chinese_contemporary/description.en.utf8:23 269#: ../../skycultures/chinese_medieval/description.en.utf8:48 270#: ../../skycultures/egyptian/description.en.utf8:17 271#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:302 272#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:291 273#: ../../skycultures/korean/description.en.utf8:12 274#: ../../skycultures/maori/description.en.utf8:10 275#: ../../skycultures/navajo/description.en.utf8:17 276#: ../../skycultures/norse/description.en.utf8:9 277#: ../../skycultures/sami/description.en.utf8:63 278#: ../../skycultures/sardinian/description.en.utf8:11 279#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:85 280#: ../../skycultures/tupi/description.en.utf8:23 281msgid "Author" 282msgstr "Autor" 283 284#. type: Content of: <p> 285#: ../../skycultures/al-sufi/description.en.utf8:70 286msgid "" 287"This sky culture was compiled and added to Stellarium by Khalid Al-Ajaji: " 288"turath.alfalak@gmail.com" 289msgstr "" 290 291#. type: Content of: <h3> 292#: ../../skycultures/al-sufi/description.en.utf8:72 293#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:151 294#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:77 295#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2960 296#: ../../skycultures/sami/description.en.utf8:57 297msgid "Notes" 298msgstr "Napomene" 299 300#. type: Content of: <p> 301#: ../../skycultures/al-sufi/description.en.utf8:73 302msgid "" 303"[1] The Arabs and the Stars, Paul Kunitzsch,The Astronomer Abu'L-Husayn Al-" 304"Sufi And His Book On The Constellations, XI, pg 57. Northampton [England]: " 305"Variorum Reprints, 1989." 306msgstr "" 307 308#. type: Content of: <p> 309#: ../../skycultures/al-sufi/description.en.utf8:74 310msgid "[2] See Al-Sufi description in his book of the 14th star in Auriga." 311msgstr "" 312 313#. type: Content of: <p> 314#: ../../skycultures/al-sufi/description.en.utf8:75 315msgid "" 316"[3] DESCRIPTIONS DES ETOILES FIXES, traduction littérale avec des notes par " 317"H C F C Schjellerup, St Petersbourg, 1874, pg 26-27." 318msgstr "" 319 320#. type: Content of: <p> 321#: ../../skycultures/al-sufi/description.en.utf8:76 322msgid "" 323"[4] <a " 324"href=\"https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1s6JXzftwjMQ5rgZoGE3718EtBLBZtjzr?usp=sharing\"" 325" class='external text' rel=\"nofollow\">Book of Fixed Stars: Critical " 326"edition with commentary by Khalid AlAjaji</a>." 327msgstr "" 328 329#. type: Content of: <p> 330#: ../../skycultures/al-sufi/description.en.utf8:77 331msgid "" 332"[5] <a href=\"https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b60006156.r=.langEN\" " 333"class='external text' rel=\"nofollow\">Oulough Beg copy of ʿAbd al-Raḥmān " 334"ibn ʿUmar al-Ṣūfī. Kitāb ṣuwar al-kawākib al-ṯābita, Paris, Bibliothèque " 335"nationale de France Ms. Arabe 5036</a>." 336msgstr "" 337 338#. type: Content of: <p> 339#: ../../skycultures/al-sufi/description.en.utf8:78 340msgid "" 341"[6] <a href=\"http://www.etwright.org/astro/almagest.html#cat\" " 342"class='external text' rel=\"nofollow\">Seeing Ancient Stars, Visualization " 343"of the Almagest Catalog</a>." 344msgstr "" 345 346#. type: Content of: <p> 347#: ../../skycultures/al-sufi/description.en.utf8:79 348msgid "" 349"[7] Ptolemy’s ALMAGEST, G. J. Toomer, Princeton University Press, 2nd ed., " 350"1998." 351msgstr "" 352 353#. type: Content of: <h2> 354#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:1 355msgid "Anutan" 356msgstr "Anutanska" 357 358#. type: Content of: <p> 359#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:2 360msgid "" 361"Anuta is a tiny volcanic island which, though located within the Solomon " 362"Islands of Melanesia, is populated by Polynesians. Stars provide the " 363"Anutans' most important tool for long range navigation. Major guiding stars " 364"and constellations are known as 'kaavenga'. Star paths that are followed " 365"from one island to the next (even if they have not risen, or already set) " 366"are called 'kau panogna porau'. Unnamed stars which are not used as major " 367"navigational aids are called 'petuu vare' (foolish, common, or " 368"undistinguished)." 369msgstr "" 370"Anuta je maleni vulkanski otok koji je, iako smješten unutar Salomonskih " 371"otoka Melanezije, naseljen Polinezijancima. Zvijezde pružaju Anutanski " 372"najvažniji alat za dugoročnu navigaciju. Glavne zvijezde i zviježđa vodilje " 373"su poznate kao \"kaavenga\". Zvjezdane staze koje slijede od jednog do " 374"drugog otoka (čak i ako se nisu uzdigle ili već postavljene) nazivaju se " 375"'kau panogna porau'. Neimenovane zvijezde koje se ne upotrebljavaju kao " 376"glavna navigacijska pomagala nazivaju se \"petuu vare\" (bezumne, uobičajene" 377" ili nerazlučene)." 378 379#. type: Content of: <h3> 380#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:9 381#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:43 382msgid "Nomenclature" 383msgstr "Nomenklatura" 384 385#. type: Content of: <table><tr><th> 386#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:11 387msgid "Anutan name" 388msgstr "Anutanski naziv" 389 390#. type: Content of: <table><tr><th> 391#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:11 392msgid "English translation" 393msgstr "Prijevod" 394 395#. type: Content of: <table><tr><th> 396#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:11 397msgid "Western skylore" 398msgstr "Zapadno zvjezdoznanstvo" 399 400#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 401#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:12 402msgid "Te Tino A Manu" 403msgstr "Te Tino A Manu" 404 405#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 406#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:12 407msgid "The Bird's Body" 408msgstr "Ptičje Tijelo" 409 410#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 411#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:12 412#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:191 413#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:36 414#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:61 415msgid "Sirius" 416msgstr "Sirius" 417 418#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 419#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:13 420msgid "Te Kapakau Tonga" 421msgstr "Te Kapakau Tonga" 422 423#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 424#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:13 425msgid "The East Wing" 426msgstr "Istočno Krilo" 427 428#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 429#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:13 430#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:428 431#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:372 432#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:186 433#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:60 434msgid "Canopus" 435msgstr "Canopus" 436 437#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 438#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:14 439msgid "Te Kapakau Pakatokerau" 440msgstr "Te Kapakau Pakatokerau" 441 442#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 443#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:14 444msgid "The North Wing" 445msgstr "Sjeverno Krilo" 446 447#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 448#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:14 449msgid "Procyon" 450msgstr "Procyon" 451 452#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 453#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:15 454msgid "Te Kaokao O Manu" 455msgstr "Te Kaokao O Manu" 456 457#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 458#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:15 459msgid "The Bird's Armpit" 460msgstr "Ptičji Pazuh" 461 462#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 463#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:15 464msgid "Group of four small starts just east of Manu's Body" 465msgstr "" 466 467#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 468#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:16 469msgid "Te Kope" 470msgstr "Te Kope" 471 472#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 473#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:16 474msgid "The Bamboo" 475msgstr "Bambus" 476 477#. type: Content of: <table><tr> 478#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:16 479msgid "Grus" 480msgstr "Ždral" 481 482#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 483#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:17 484msgid "Ara Toru" 485msgstr "Ara Toru" 486 487#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 488#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:17 489msgid "Path of Three" 490msgstr "Staza Trojice" 491 492#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 493#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:17 494#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:66 495msgid "Orion's belt" 496msgstr "Orionov pojas" 497 498#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 499#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:18 500msgid "Te Angaanga" 501msgstr "Te Angaanga" 502 503#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 504#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:18 505msgid "The Tongs" 506msgstr "The Tongs" 507 508#. type: Content of: <table><tr> 509#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:18 510msgid "Taurus's forehead" 511msgstr "Bikovo Čelo" 512 513#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 514#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:19 515msgid "Matariki" 516msgstr "Matariki" 517 518#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 519#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:19 520msgid "Small Face, or Small Eyes" 521msgstr "Malo Lice, ili Male Oči" 522 523#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 524#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:19 525#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:306 526#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:251 527#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:96 528#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:129 529#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:41 530#: ../../skycultures/russian_siberian/description.en.utf8:13 531#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:66 532msgid "Pleiades" 533msgstr "Plejade" 534 535#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 536#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:20 537msgid "Kaavei" 538msgstr "Kaavei" 539 540#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 541#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:20 542msgid "Octopus Tentacle" 543msgstr "Krak Hobotnice" 544 545#. type: Content of: <table><tr> 546#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:20 547msgid "Aries" 548msgstr "Aries" 549 550#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 551#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:21 552msgid "Taki Roto" 553msgstr "Taki Roto" 554 555#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 556#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:21 557msgid "Middle Precursor" 558msgstr "Srednji Prethodnik" 559 560#. type: Content of: <table><tr> 561#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:21 562msgid "Corner of Great Square (one large star)" 563msgstr "Kut Velikog Kvadrata (jedna velika zvijezda)" 564 565#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 566#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:22 567msgid "Taki Mua" 568msgstr "Taki Mua" 569 570#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 571#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:22 572msgid "Forward Precursor" 573msgstr "Prednji Prethodnik" 574 575#. type: Content of: <table><tr> 576#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:22 577msgid "Pegasus's front legs and Shoulder" 578msgstr "" 579 580#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 581#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:23 582msgid "Toki" 583msgstr "Toki" 584 585#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 586#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:23 587msgid "Adze" 588msgstr "Adze" 589 590#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 591#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:23 592#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:131 593msgid "Delphinus" 594msgstr "Delphinus" 595 596#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 597#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:24 598msgid "Te Aamonga" 599msgstr "Te Aamonga" 600 601#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 602#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:24 603msgid "The Carrying Stick" 604msgstr "Štap Za Nošenje" 605 606#. type: Content of: <table><tr> 607#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:24 608msgid "Three stars in Aquila in a straight line" 609msgstr "Tri zvijezde u Orlu u ravnoj liniji" 610 611#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 612#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:25 613msgid "Te Paka Poi Ika Tapu" 614msgstr "Te Paka Poi Ika Tapu" 615 616#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 617#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:25 618msgid "Sammara Squirrelfish" 619msgstr "Riba Sammara" 620 621#. type: Content of: <table><tr> 622#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:25 623msgid "Four large stars in Sagittarius" 624msgstr "Četiri sjajne zvijezde u Strijelcu" 625 626#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 627#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:26 628msgid "Te Rua Tangata" 629msgstr "Te Rua Tangata" 630 631#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 632#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:26 633msgid "Double Man" 634msgstr "Dupli Čovjek" 635 636#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 637#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:26 638#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:21 639msgid "Alpha and Beta Centauri" 640msgstr "Alfa i Beta Centauri" 641 642#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 643#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:27 644#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:29 645msgid "Te Rakau Tapu" 646msgstr "Te Rakau Tapu" 647 648#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 649#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:27 650#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:29 651msgid "The Net, or The Sacred Timber" 652msgstr "Mreža, ili Sveto Drvo" 653 654#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 655#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:27 656#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:29 657#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:68 658msgid "Southern Cross" 659msgstr "Južni Križ" 660 661#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 662#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:28 663msgid "Taro" 664msgstr "Taro" 665 666#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 667#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:28 668msgid "Taro plant" 669msgstr "Biljka Taro" 670 671#. type: Content of: <table><tr> 672#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:28 673msgid "" 674"Scorpius, Antares is Te Kau (the stem). Five star around Antares is Ona Rau " 675"(its leaves)" 676msgstr "" 677"Škorpion, Antares je Te Kau (stabljika). Pet zvijezda oko Antaresa su Ona " 678"Rau (njeni listovi)" 679 680#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 681#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:30 682msgid "Te Tukaniva" 683msgstr "Te Tukaniva" 684 685#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 686#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:30 687#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:41 688#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:82 689msgid "—" 690msgstr "—" 691 692#. type: Content of: <table><tr> 693#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:30 694msgid "Milky way" 695msgstr "Mliječna staza" 696 697#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 698#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:31 699msgid "Te Aro Rere" 700msgstr "Te Aro Rere" 701 702#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 703#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:31 704msgid "The Running Cloud" 705msgstr "Oblak koji teče" 706 707#. type: Content of: <table><tr> 708#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:31 709msgid "Large Magellanic Cloud" 710msgstr "Veliki Magellanov oblak" 711 712#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 713#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:32 714msgid "Te Ao Toka" 715msgstr "Te Ao Toka" 716 717#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 718#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:32 719msgid "The Restrained Cloud (?)" 720msgstr "" 721 722#. type: Content of: <table><tr> 723#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:32 724msgid "Small Magellanic Cloud" 725msgstr "Mali Magellanov oblak" 726 727#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 728#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:33 729msgid "Te Petuu Ao" 730msgstr "Te Petuu Ao" 731 732#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 733#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:33 734msgid "The Morning Star" 735msgstr "Jutarnja zvijezda" 736 737#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 738#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:33 739#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:80 740#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:81 741#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:82 742#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:83 743#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:377 744#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:36 745#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:26 746#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:58 747msgid "Venus" 748msgstr "Venera" 749 750#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 751#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:34 752msgid "Tiuriuri" 753msgstr "Tiuriuri" 754 755#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 756#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:34 757msgid "The Morning Star(?)" 758msgstr "Jutarnja zvijezda (?)" 759 760#. type: Content of: <table><tr> 761#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:34 762msgid "Venus(?)" 763msgstr "Venera (?)" 764 765#. type: Content of: <h3> 766#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:37 767#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:486 768#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:293 769#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:275 770#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:35 771#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:381 772#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:30 773msgid "References" 774msgstr "Reference" 775 776#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 777#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:39 778msgid "" 779"Feinberg, Richard. (1998). \"Polynesian seafaring and navigation: ocean " 780"travel in Anutan culture and society\" The Kent State University Press, " 781"Kent, Ohio: ISBN 0-87338-352-4." 782msgstr "" 783"Feinberg, Richard. (1998). \"Polinezijsko pomorstvo i navigacija: putovanje " 784"oceanom u Anutanskoj kulturi i društvu \" The Kent State University Press, " 785"Kent, Ohio: ISBN 0-87338-352-4." 786 787#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 788#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:41 789msgid "" 790"Rensch, K.H. (1994). \"Fish Names of Western Polynesia: Futuna, Niue, Samoa," 791" Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Uvea, Outliers\" Archipelago Press, the University " 792"of California : ISBN 9780959378771." 793msgstr "" 794"Rensch, K.H. (1994). \"Nazivi riba zapadne Polinezije: Futuna, Niue, Samoa, " 795"Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Uvea, Outliers\" Archipelago Press, Sveučilište u " 796"Kaliforniji: ISBN 9780959378771." 797 798#. type: Content of: <p> 799#: ../../skycultures/anutan/description.en.utf8:46 800msgid "" 801"This sky culture was contributed to Stellarium by <i>Dan Smale</i>, " 802"d.smale(at)niwa.co.nz" 803msgstr "" 804"Ovu kulturu zviježđa za Stellarium uredio je <i>Dan Smale</i>, " 805"d.smale(at)niwa.co.nz" 806 807#. type: Content of: <h1> 808#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:1 809msgid "Arabian Peninsula" 810msgstr "" 811 812#. type: Content of: <h4> 813#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:2 814#: ../../skycultures/arabic/description.en.utf8:2 815#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:2 816#: ../../skycultures/western_rey/description.en.utf8:3 817msgid "Introduction" 818msgstr "Uvod" 819 820#. type: Content of: <p> 821#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:3 822msgid "" 823"The oral folk tradition of star names and asterisms in the Arabian " 824"Peninsula, mostly scattered in poetry and proverbs." 825msgstr "" 826 827#. type: Content of: <h2> 828#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:4 829#: ../../skycultures/arabic/description.en.utf8:4 830#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:4 831msgid "Description" 832msgstr "" 833 834#. type: Content of: <p> 835#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:6 836msgid "" 837"The Arabian Peninsula is a region covering the south western corner of Asia," 838" bordered by Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea on the south, Gulf of Oman and " 839"Persian Gulf on the East, The Red Sea on the west. The northern border is " 840"not well defined but according to ancient geographers, it is bordered by " 841"rivers, meaning The Euphrates river <sup><a " 842"href=\"#footnote-1\">[1]</a></sup> <sup><a " 843"href=\"#footnote-2\">[2]</a></sup>. This region is inhabited by Arabs and " 844"covers Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, " 845"Oman, Yemen, and parts of Syria and Iraq." 846msgstr "" 847 848#. type: Content of: <p> 849#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:9 850msgid "" 851"The Bedouins and farmers in the Arabian Peninsula relied heavily on stars " 852"for timing their nomadic trips, animal care, weather forecast and " 853"agricultural activities. We find frequent mention of stars in their proverbs" 854" and poetry. Fortunately, the oral poetry and proverbs have been documented " 855"and preserved in collections by different scholars. Surveying these " 856"collections along with oral traditions reveals the star knowledge of the " 857"people of this region." 858msgstr "" 859 860#. type: Content of: <p> 861#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:10 862msgid "" 863"The stars used for timing are the same as that of ancient Arabs, but the " 864"system is simplified by beginning the year cycle with the heliacal rising of" 865" al-Thurayyā, the Pleiades, in the beginning of summer, and then counting 13" 866" days for each lunar station, except for al-Ǧabhah that has 14 days. This " 867"will have 27 lunar stations x 13 days + 14 days (al-Ǧabhah) = 365-day cycle." 868" Other methods of timing were used like the monthly Pleiades-Moon " 869"conjunction or using other stars like the stars of the Big Dipper." 870msgstr "" 871 872#. type: Content of: <p> 873#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:11 874msgid "" 875"The sources show that star names and asterisms are few compared to that of " 876"ancient Arabs. Only the bright stars and prominent asterism were named and " 877"used. An important source of star knowledge that continued its influence up " 878"to the present is the poetry of al-Ḫalāwī, a poet who's time is not certain " 879"but estimated to be in the 17th century<sup><a " 880"href=\"#footnote-3\">[3]</a></sup>. Another important source is a poem by " 881"Moḥammad al-Qāḍī (~1809 -1886), where he described all the 28 lunar " 882"stations, citing them by the local names<sup><a " 883"href=\"#footnote-4\">[4]</a></sup>." 884msgstr "" 885 886#. type: Content of: <h4> 887#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:13 888msgid "Sources of Star Names and Asterisms" 889msgstr "" 890 891#. type: Content of: <p> 892#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:14 893msgid "" 894"The source of this sky culture is a compilation of star names from oral " 895"traditions and the following books:" 896msgstr "" 897 898#. type: Content of: <ol><li> 899#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:16 900msgid "" 901"Al-ʿUbūdī, Moḥammad b. Nāṣir, Al-Amthāl al-ʿāmiyah fi Naǧd, The folk " 902"proverbs in Najd, 4 volumes, Dar Al-Thulūthiyah, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 2010." 903msgstr "" 904 905#. type: Content of: <ol><li> 906#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:18 907msgid "" 908"Al-ʿUbūdī, Moḥammad b. Nāṣir, Muʿǧam al-Uṣūl al-faṣīḥah lil-alfāẓ al-" 909"dariǧah, Lexicon of the classical root of the common dialect words, 13 " 910"volumes, King AbdulAzeez Library, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 2009." 911msgstr "" 912 913#. type: Content of: <ol><li> 914#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:20 915msgid "" 916"Al-Azhār al-nadiyah min ashʿār al-badiyah, A collection of Bedouins poetry " 917"by the name: The moist flowers of Bedouin Poetry, 18 volumes, Al Ma'arif " 918"library, Tayef, Saudi Arabia." 919msgstr "" 920 921#. type: Content of: <ol><li> 922#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:22 923msgid "" 924"Min ādābinā al-shaʿbiyah fi al-ǧazīrah al-ʿarabiyah, A collection of poetry " 925"by Mandeel al-Fuhaid, Our local literature of the Arab peninsula, 10 " 926"volumes, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia." 927msgstr "" 928 929#. type: Content of: <ol><li> 930#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:24 931msgid "" 932"Al-Suwaydā, ʿAbd al-Raḥman, Al-Amthāl al-shaʿbiyah al-sāʾirah fi manṭiqat " 933"Ḥāʾil, The local common proverbs of the Ḥayel region, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, " 934"2007." 935msgstr "" 936 937#. type: Content of: <ol><li> 938#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:26 939msgid "" 940"Al-Suwaydā, ʿAbd al-Raḥman, Durar min al-shiʿr al-shaʿbī, The best of folk " 941"poetry, 3 volume Poetry collection, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 1999." 942msgstr "" 943 944#. type: Content of: <ol><li> 945#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:28 946msgid "" 947"Al-Suwaydā, ʿAbd al-Raḥman, Shuʿarāʾ al-ǧabal al-shaʿbiyūn, The Poets of the" 948" mountain, 5 volume Poetry collection, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 2013." 949msgstr "" 950 951#. type: Content of: <ol><li> 952#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:30 953msgid "" 954"Al-Ajaji, Khalid, Sharḥ Qaṣidat al-Qāḍī fi al-anwāʾ wal-nuǧūm, Explanation " 955"of al-Qāḍī poem of anwāʾ and stars, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 2013." 956msgstr "" 957 958#. type: Content of: <ol><li> 959#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:32 960msgid "" 961"Al-Ajaji, Khalid, Sharḥ Maʾthūrāt al-Ḫalāwī al-falakiyah, Explanation of al-" 962"Ḫalāwī astronomy poems, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 2018." 963msgstr "" 964 965#. type: Content of: <p><h3> 966#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:35 967#: ../../skycultures/arabic/description.en.utf8:24 968#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:69 969#: ../../skycultures/belarusian/description.en.utf8:8 970#: ../../skycultures/chinese_contemporary/description.en.utf8:5 971#: ../../skycultures/macedonian/description.en.utf8:4 972#: ../../skycultures/mongolian/description.en.utf8:15 973#: ../../skycultures/tupi/description.en.utf8:4 974#: ../../skycultures/western/description.en.utf8:4 975#: ../../skycultures/western_SnT/description.en.utf8:4 976msgid "Constellations" 977msgstr "Zviježđa" 978 979#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 980#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:38 981msgid "ID" 982msgstr "" 983 984#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 985#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:38 986msgid "<b>Arabic</b>" 987msgstr "" 988 989#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 990#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:38 991msgid "<b>Transliteration</b>" 992msgstr "" 993 994#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 995#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:38 996msgid "<b>Translation</b>" 997msgstr "" 998 999#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1000#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:38 1001msgid "<b>Comment</b>" 1002msgstr "" 1003 1004#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1005#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:38 1006msgid "<b>References</b>" 1007msgstr "" 1008 1009#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1010#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:39 1011msgid "<b>Constellations</b>" 1012msgstr "" 1013 1014#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1015#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:40 1016msgid "al-Ḥuwaiǧzain" 1017msgstr "" 1018 1019#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1020#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:40 1021msgid "The Two Guards" 1022msgstr "" 1023 1024#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1025#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:40 1026msgid "" 1027"The two stars: β UMi and γ UMi. They are used for directions. The Two Guards" 1028" comes from the legend that al-Jady (Polaris) killed the father of the seven" 1029" sisters who are carrying the bier of their father (The stars of the Big " 1030"Dipper) and circling al-Jady, vowing that they will not burry their father " 1031"until they get revenge. al-Jady asked these two for protection, and the name" 1032" is The Two Guards." 1033msgstr "" 1034 1035#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1036#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:41 1037msgid "al-Diḫīlain" 1038msgstr "" 1039 1040#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1041#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:41 1042msgid "The Two Refugees" 1043msgstr "" 1044 1045#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1046#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:41 1047msgid "" 1048"The other name of the two stars: β UMi and γ Umi, The Two Refugees, comes " 1049"from another version of the legend that they are the ones who committed the " 1050"killing and they fled towards al-Jady for protection." 1051msgstr "" 1052 1053#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1054#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:42 1055msgid "Āl Aba Bzay" 1056msgstr "" 1057 1058#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1059#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:42 1060msgid "The Family Of Aba Bzay" 1061msgstr "" 1062 1063#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1064#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:42 1065msgid "The two stars: β UMi and γ UMi" 1066msgstr "" 1067 1068#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1069#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:43 1070#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:67 1071msgid "al-Naʿāyem" 1072msgstr "" 1073 1074#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1075#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:43 1076msgid "Al-Nayem" 1077msgstr "" 1078 1079#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1080#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:43 1081msgid "" 1082"Meaning is not known for certain. It could mean the camels. composed of the " 1083"seven stars of the Big Dipper." 1084msgstr "" 1085 1086#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1087#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:44 1088msgid "al-Sibbaʿ" 1089msgstr "" 1090 1091#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1092#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:44 1093msgid "The Seven" 1094msgstr "" 1095 1096#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1097#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:44 1098msgid "The seven stars of the Big Dipper." 1099msgstr "" 1100 1101#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1102#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:45 1103msgid "Banāt Naʿš" 1104msgstr "" 1105 1106#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1107#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:45 1108msgid "Daughters Of Na'sh" 1109msgstr "" 1110 1111#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1112#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:45 1113msgid "" 1114"The seven stars of the Big Dipper. Seven sisters carrying the bier of their " 1115"father who was killed by al-Ǧady (Polaris)." 1116msgstr "" 1117 1118#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1119#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:46 1120msgid "al-Šdād" 1121msgstr "" 1122 1123#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1124#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:46 1125msgid "The Saddle Of The Camel" 1126msgstr "" 1127 1128#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1129#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:46 1130msgid "" 1131"The 5 bright stars of Cassiopeia. This name is used in the western areas " 1132"along the red sea of Saudi Arabia." 1133msgstr "" 1134 1135#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1136#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:47 1137msgid "al-Miġzal" 1138msgstr "" 1139 1140#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1141#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:47 1142msgid "The Wool Spindle" 1143msgstr "" 1144 1145#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1146#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:47 1147msgid "" 1148"The Cross shaped stars of α Cyg (Deneb), ε Cyg (Gienah), γ Cyg (Sadr), δ " 1149"Cyg, and β1 Cyg (Albireo). The source is oral tradition from the town of " 1150"Zulfi in central Saudi Arabia." 1151msgstr "" 1152 1153#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1154#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:48 1155msgid "al-Muqaddam" 1156msgstr "" 1157 1158#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1159#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:48 1160msgid "The Front" 1161msgstr "" 1162 1163#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1164#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:48 1165msgid "The front mouth of the bucket (24th mansion of the Moon)" 1166msgstr "" 1167 1168#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1169#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:49 1170msgid "al-Muḫḫar" 1171msgstr "" 1172 1173#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1174#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:49 1175msgid "The Rear" 1176msgstr "" 1177 1178#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1179#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:49 1180msgid "The rear mouth of the bucket (25th mansion of the Moon)" 1181msgstr "" 1182 1183#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1184#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:50 1185msgid "al-Rša" 1186msgstr "" 1187 1188#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1189#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:50 1190msgid "The Bucket Rope" 1191msgstr "" 1192 1193#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1194#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:50 1195msgid "" 1196"The rope used to pull the bucket from the well (26th mansion of the Moon)" 1197msgstr "" 1198 1199#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1200#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:51 1201msgid "al-Šarṭain" 1202msgstr "" 1203 1204#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1205#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:51 1206msgid "The Two Signs" 1207msgstr "" 1208 1209#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1210#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:51 1211msgid "" 1212"The two signs, stars (Mesarthim and Sheratan) (27th mansion of the Moon)" 1213msgstr "" 1214 1215#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1216#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:52 1217msgid "al-Bṭain" 1218msgstr "" 1219 1220#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1221#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:52 1222msgid "The Little Abdomen" 1223msgstr "" 1224 1225#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1226#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:52 1227msgid "The little abdomen of al-Ḥamal (28th mansion of the Moon)." 1228msgstr "" 1229 1230#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1231#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:53 1232msgid "al-Thrayyā" 1233msgstr "" 1234 1235#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1236#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:53 1237msgid "Al-Thurayya" 1238msgstr "" 1239 1240#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1241#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:53 1242msgid "" 1243"al-Thurayyā is a proper name of the Pleiades (first mansion of the Moon)." 1244msgstr "" 1245 1246#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1247#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:54 1248msgid "al-Dhraʿ" 1249msgstr "" 1250 1251#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1252#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:54 1253msgid "The Arm" 1254msgstr "" 1255 1256#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1257#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:54 1258msgid "" 1259"The two stars of Canis Minor, the arm of the lion (5th mansion of the Moon)." 1260msgstr "" 1261 1262#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1263#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:55 1264msgid "al-Klaibain" 1265msgstr "" 1266 1267#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1268#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:55 1269msgid "The Two Little Dogs" 1270msgstr "" 1271 1272#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1273#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:55 1274msgid "" 1275"An asterism of the two stars: δ CMa and ε CMa. Their heliacal rising is used" 1276" for timing (same time as the 6th mansion of the Moon). The name is common " 1277"in central Arabia." 1278msgstr "" 1279 1280#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1281#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:56 1282msgid "al-Nathrah" 1283msgstr "" 1284 1285#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1286#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:56 1287msgid "The Nostrils" 1288msgstr "" 1289 1290#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1291#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:56 1292msgid "" 1293"M 44 and two adjacent stars representing the nose tip of the Arab lion (6th " 1294"mansion of the Moon)." 1295msgstr "" 1296 1297#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1298#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:57 1299msgid "al-Ṭarf" 1300msgstr "" 1301 1302#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1303#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:57 1304msgid "The Eyes" 1305msgstr "" 1306 1307#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1308#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:57 1309msgid "Eyes of the lion (7th mansion of the Moon)." 1310msgstr "" 1311 1312#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1313#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:58 1314msgid "al-Ǧabhah" 1315msgstr "" 1316 1317#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1318#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:58 1319msgid "The Forehead" 1320msgstr "" 1321 1322#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1323#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:58 1324msgid "Forehead of the lion (8th mansion of the Moon)." 1325msgstr "" 1326 1327#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1328#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:59 1329msgid "al-Zubrah" 1330msgstr "" 1331 1332#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1333#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:59 1334msgid "The Mane" 1335msgstr "" 1336 1337#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1338#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:59 1339msgid "Mane of the lion (9th mansion of the Moon)." 1340msgstr "" 1341 1342#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1343#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:60 1344msgid "al-ʿAwwā" 1345msgstr "" 1346 1347#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1348#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:60 1349msgid "The Bend" 1350msgstr "" 1351 1352#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1353#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:60 1354msgid "" 1355"an arc of 5 stars. The arabic al-ʿAwwā could mean also the Howlers, dogs " 1356"barking at the lion (11th mansion of the Moon)." 1357msgstr "" 1358 1359#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1360#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:61 1361msgid "al-Ġafr" 1362msgstr "" 1363 1364#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1365#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:61 1366msgid "The Cover" 1367msgstr "" 1368 1369#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1370#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:61 1371msgid "Three star asterism (13th mansion of the Moon)" 1372msgstr "" 1373 1374#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1375#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:62 1376msgid "al-Zubānā" 1377msgstr "" 1378 1379#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1380#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:62 1381msgid "Claws Of The Scorpion" 1382msgstr "" 1383 1384#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1385#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:62 1386msgid "The two bright stars of Libra (14th mansion of the Moon)." 1387msgstr "" 1388 1389#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1390#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:63 1391msgid "al-Iklīl" 1392msgstr "" 1393 1394#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1395#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:63 1396msgid "The Diadem" 1397msgstr "" 1398 1399#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1400#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:63 1401msgid "" 1402"The arc of the three stars on the forehead of Scorpius (15th mansion of the " 1403"Moon)." 1404msgstr "" 1405 1406#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1407#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:64 1408#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:126 1409msgid "al-Šawlah" 1410msgstr "" 1411 1412#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1413#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:64 1414#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:126 1415msgid "Raised Tail Of The Scorpion" 1416msgstr "" 1417 1418#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1419#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:64 1420msgid "The sting of Scorpius (17th mansion of the Moon)." 1421msgstr "" 1422 1423#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1424#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:65 1425msgid "aal-ʿAqrab" 1426msgstr "" 1427 1428#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1429#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:65 1430msgid "The Scorpion" 1431msgstr "" 1432 1433#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1434#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:65 1435msgid "The scorpion image" 1436msgstr "" 1437 1438#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1439#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:66 1440msgid "al-Baldah" 1441msgstr "" 1442 1443#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1444#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:66 1445msgid "The Empty Place" 1446msgstr "" 1447 1448#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1449#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:66 1450msgid "" 1451"An area with no bright stars in Sagittarius (19th mansion of the Moon)." 1452msgstr "" 1453 1454#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1455#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:67 1456msgid "The Ostriches" 1457msgstr "" 1458 1459#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1460#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:67 1461msgid "" 1462"Four stars in the milky way representing four ostriches drinking at the " 1463"river and another four away from the milky way representing four ostriches " 1464"returning from the river. A ninth star between and above the two groups is " 1465"included. All the stars are in the Sagittarius constellation (18th mansion " 1466"of the Moon)." 1467msgstr "" 1468 1469#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1470#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:68 1471msgid "Saʿd al-Dhabiḥ" 1472msgstr "" 1473 1474#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1475#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:68 1476msgid "The Lucky Star Of The Slaughterer" 1477msgstr "" 1478 1479#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1480#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:68 1481msgid "" 1482"Ancient Arab asterism representing a man slaughtering a sheep (20th mansion " 1483"of the Moon)." 1484msgstr "" 1485 1486#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1487#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:69 1488msgid "Saʿd bulaʿ" 1489msgstr "" 1490 1491#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1492#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:69 1493msgid "The Lucky Star Of The Swallower" 1494msgstr "" 1495 1496#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1497#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:69 1498msgid "" 1499"Ancient Arab asterism representing a man swallowing a bite (21th mansion of " 1500"the Moon)." 1501msgstr "" 1502 1503#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1504#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:70 1505msgid "Saʿd al-suʿūd" 1506msgstr "" 1507 1508#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1509#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:70 1510msgid "The Luckiest Of The Lucky Stars" 1511msgstr "" 1512 1513#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1514#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:70 1515msgid "" 1516"Ancient Arab asterism three stars that rises in the morning in the spring " 1517"(22nd mansion of the Moon)." 1518msgstr "" 1519 1520#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1521#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:71 1522msgid "Saʿd al-aḫbiyah" 1523msgstr "" 1524 1525#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1526#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:71 1527msgid "The Lucky Star Of The Tents" 1528msgstr "" 1529 1530#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1531#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:71 1532msgid "" 1533"Ancient Arab asterism of a triangle of three stars and a fourth star is " 1534"inside the triangle, a man inside a tent (23rd mansion of the Moon)." 1535msgstr "" 1536 1537#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1538#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:72 1539#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:127 1540msgid "al-Haqʿah" 1541msgstr "" 1542 1543#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1544#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:72 1545#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:127 1546msgid "The Circular Mark" 1547msgstr "" 1548 1549#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1550#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:72 1551msgid "" 1552"Ancient Arab asterism of a small triangle of stars (head of Orion) " 1553"representing a mark on the side of the horse (third mansion of the Moon)." 1554msgstr "" 1555 1556#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1557#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:73 1558msgid "al-Hanʿah" 1559msgstr "" 1560 1561#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1562#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:73 1563msgid "Stoopness" 1564msgstr "" 1565 1566#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1567#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:73 1568msgid "Ancient Arab asterism (4th mansion of the Moon)" 1569msgstr "" 1570 1571#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1572#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:74 1573msgid "Ẓahr al-Ǧawzā" 1574msgstr "" 1575 1576#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1577#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:74 1578msgid "Back Of Al-Jawza" 1579msgstr "" 1580 1581#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1582#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:74 1583msgid "" 1584"The three stars at the belt of Orion. This name along with the star names of" 1585" Northern Horn of al-Jawza and Southern Horn of al-Jawza comes from the " 1586"western region of Saudi Arabia and used by the fishers of the red sea. The " 1587"source is oral tradition from the seaport Umluj of Saudi Arabia." 1588msgstr "" 1589 1590#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1591#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:75 1592msgid "Zawābin al-Ǧawzā" 1593msgstr "" 1594 1595#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1596#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:75 1597#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:76 1598msgid "Claws Of Al-Jawza" 1599msgstr "" 1600 1601#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1602#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:75 1603#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:76 1604msgid "" 1605"Names of the stars: α, γ, β, and κ Ori, orally communicated from the Qasseem" 1606" region of Saudi Arabia." 1607msgstr "" 1608 1609#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1610#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:76 1611msgid "al-Zibban" 1612msgstr "" 1613 1614#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1615#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:77 1616msgid "Masǧid al-Thrayyā" 1617msgstr "" 1618 1619#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1620#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:77 1621msgid "Mosque Of Al-Thurayya" 1622msgstr "" 1623 1624#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1625#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:77 1626msgid "" 1627"A triangle of stars that rise before al-Thurayya (The Pleiades). It is " 1628"composed of the three stars: α Ari, α Tri, and β Tri. The source of this " 1629"name is oral tradition in the region of Wadi al-Dawasir in southwestern " 1630"Saudi Arabia." 1631msgstr "" 1632 1633#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1634#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:78 1635msgid "al-Ǧawā" 1636msgstr "" 1637 1638#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1639#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:78 1640msgid "Al-Jawza" 1641msgstr "" 1642 1643#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1644#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:78 1645msgid "" 1646"Al-Jawza is a proper name for a woman. this constellation is a woman shape " 1647"for the Orion stars. It is the same as that of ancient Arabs. Some oral " 1648"traditions will give the name to only the three stars of Orion belt." 1649msgstr "" 1650 1651#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1652#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:79 1653msgid "<b>Planets</b>" 1654msgstr "" 1655 1656#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1657#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:80 1658msgid "Naǧmat al-ṣibḥ" 1659msgstr "" 1660 1661#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1662#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:80 1663msgid "Morning Star" 1664msgstr "" 1665 1666#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1667#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:80 1668msgid "A name for Venus when it sets after the Sun." 1669msgstr "" 1670 1671#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1672#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:81 1673msgid "Naǧmat al-ʿŠā" 1674msgstr "" 1675 1676#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1677#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:81 1678msgid "Evening Star" 1679msgstr "" 1680 1681#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1682#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:81 1683msgid "A name for Venus when it rises before the Sun." 1684msgstr "" 1685 1686#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1687#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:82 1688msgid "al-Ǧuġmah, al-Ǧuġġāmah" 1689msgstr "" 1690 1691#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1692#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:82 1693msgid "The Sip, The Sipper" 1694msgstr "" 1695 1696#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1697#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:82 1698msgid "" 1699"Bedouins will tell the kids when they ask for milk to wait until Venus (The " 1700"sip, the sipper) sets. Another version is that they encourage the children " 1701"to drink their milk before Venus (The sipper) drinks it." 1702msgstr "" 1703 1704#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1705#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:83 1706msgid "Naǧmat al-Hawdān" 1707msgstr "" 1708 1709#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1710#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:83 1711msgid "The Star Of Al-Hawdan" 1712msgstr "" 1713 1714#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1715#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:83 1716msgid "" 1717"Al-Hawdan is a tribe. Every evening they agree that when they see Venus in " 1718"the morning, they will start their nomadic trip looking for pasture for " 1719"their camels, but in they morning they decide to stay. Another version is " 1720"that they will take their camels to the pasture early when Venus rises " 1721"preceding others, and they will take back their camels late in the evening " 1722"when Venus sets." 1723msgstr "" 1724 1725#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1726#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:84 1727msgid "<b>Stars</b>" 1728msgstr "" 1729 1730#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1731#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:85 1732msgid "al-Ǧady" 1733msgstr "" 1734 1735#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1736#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:85 1737msgid "The Kid" 1738msgstr "" 1739 1740#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1741#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:85 1742msgid "Same as the ancient Arab name." 1743msgstr "" 1744 1745#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1746#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:86 1747msgid "al-Ḥuwaiǧzain 1" 1748msgstr "" 1749 1750#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1751#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:86 1752msgid "The Two Guards 1" 1753msgstr "" 1754 1755#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1756#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:86 1757#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:87 1758#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:88 1759#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:89 1760#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:90 1761#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:91 1762msgid "See CON100" 1763msgstr "" 1764 1765#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1766#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:87 1767msgid "al-Ḥuwaiǧzain 2" 1768msgstr "" 1769 1770#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1771#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:87 1772msgid "The Two Guards 2" 1773msgstr "" 1774 1775#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1776#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:88 1777msgid "al-Diḫīlain 1" 1778msgstr "" 1779 1780#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1781#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:88 1782msgid "The Two Refugees 1" 1783msgstr "" 1784 1785#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1786#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:89 1787msgid "al-Diḫīlain 2" 1788msgstr "" 1789 1790#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1791#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:89 1792msgid "The Two Refugees 2" 1793msgstr "" 1794 1795#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1796#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:90 1797msgid "Āl Aba Bzay 1" 1798msgstr "" 1799 1800#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1801#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:90 1802msgid "The Family Of Aba Bzay 1" 1803msgstr "" 1804 1805#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1806#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:91 1807msgid "Āl Aba Bzay 2" 1808msgstr "" 1809 1810#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1811#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:91 1812msgid "The Family Of Aba Bzay 2" 1813msgstr "" 1814 1815#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1816#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:92 1817msgid "al-Ḫilj 1" 1818msgstr "" 1819 1820#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1821#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:92 1822msgid "Al-Khilj 1" 1823msgstr "" 1824 1825#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1826#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:92 1827#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:93 1828#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:94 1829#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:95 1830msgid "The first two stars of the Big Dipper to rise" 1831msgstr "" 1832 1833#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1834#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:93 1835msgid "al-Ḫilj 2" 1836msgstr "" 1837 1838#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1839#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:93 1840msgid "Al-Khilj 2" 1841msgstr "" 1842 1843#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1844#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:94 1845msgid "al-Ḫilj al-awwalāt 1" 1846msgstr "" 1847 1848#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1849#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:94 1850msgid "The first Khilj 1" 1851msgstr "" 1852 1853#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1854#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:95 1855msgid "al-Ḫilj al-awwalāt 2" 1856msgstr "" 1857 1858#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1859#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:95 1860msgid "The first Khilj 2" 1861msgstr "" 1862 1863#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1864#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:96 1865msgid "al-Ḫilj al-Tuwalī 1" 1866msgstr "" 1867 1868#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1869#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:96 1870msgid "The Latter Khilj 1" 1871msgstr "" 1872 1873#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1874#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:96 1875#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:97 1876#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:98 1877#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:99 1878msgid "The second two stars of the Big Dipper to rise" 1879msgstr "" 1880 1881#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1882#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:97 1883msgid "al-Ḫilj al-Tuwalī 2" 1884msgstr "" 1885 1886#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1887#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:97 1888msgid "The Latter Khilj 2" 1889msgstr "" 1890 1891#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1892#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:98 1893msgid "al-Rubbaʿ 1" 1894msgstr "" 1895 1896#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1897#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:98 1898msgid "The fourth ones 1" 1899msgstr "" 1900 1901#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1902#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:99 1903msgid "al-Rubbaʿ 2" 1904msgstr "" 1905 1906#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1907#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:99 1908msgid "The fourth ones 2" 1909msgstr "" 1910 1911#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1912#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:100 1913msgid "al-Ḫamis" 1914msgstr "" 1915 1916#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1917#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:100 1918msgid "The Fifth" 1919msgstr "" 1920 1921#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1922#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:100 1923msgid "The star ε UMa, fifth to rise of the seven stars of the Big Dipper." 1924msgstr "" 1925 1926#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1927#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:101 1928msgid "al-Satt" 1929msgstr "" 1930 1931#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1932#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:101 1933msgid "The Sixth" 1934msgstr "" 1935 1936#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1937#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:101 1938msgid "The star ζ UMa, sixth to rise of the seven stars of the Big Dipper." 1939msgstr "" 1940 1941#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1942#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:102 1943msgid "al-Swaibiʿ" 1944msgstr "" 1945 1946#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1947#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:102 1948msgid "The Seventh" 1949msgstr "" 1950 1951#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1952#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:102 1953msgid "The star η UMa, seventh to rise of the seven stars of the Big Dipper." 1954msgstr "" 1955 1956#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1957#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:103 1958msgid "al-Reqīb" 1959msgstr "" 1960 1961#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1962#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:103 1963msgid "The Watcher" 1964msgstr "" 1965 1966#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1967#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:103 1968msgid "" 1969"The star α Boo. The source of this name is in the tradition of Ḥayel region." 1970msgstr "" 1971 1972#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1973#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:104 1974msgid "al-Iḥaimir" 1975msgstr "" 1976 1977#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1978#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:104 1979msgid "The Reddish One" 1980msgstr "" 1981 1982#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1983#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:104 1984msgid "" 1985"The star α Boo. The source of this name is in the traditions of seafarers " 1986"and fishers of the west and east costs of the Arabian Peninsula." 1987msgstr "" 1988 1989#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1990#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:105 1991msgid "al-Nasr al-Mkattaf" 1992msgstr "" 1993 1994#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 1995#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:105 1996msgid "The Closed Wings Eagle" 1997msgstr "" 1998 1999#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2000#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:105 2001msgid "" 2002"The star α Lyr (Vega), named because the two stars: ζ Lyr and ε Lyr forms " 2003"the closed wings. Source is Ḥayel region." 2004msgstr "" 2005 2006#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2007#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:106 2008msgid "al-Mbarī" 2009msgstr "" 2010 2011#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2012#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:106 2013msgid "The Parallel One" 2014msgstr "" 2015 2016#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2017#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:106 2018msgid "The star Capella, parallels al-Thurayya (The Pleiades)" 2019msgstr "" 2020 2021#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2022#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:107 2023msgid "al-Ǧinīb" 2024msgstr "" 2025 2026#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2027#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:107 2028msgid "The Sided One" 2029msgstr "" 2030 2031#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2032#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:107 2033msgid "The star Capella, on the far side of al-Thurayya (The Pleiades)" 2034msgstr "" 2035 2036#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2037#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:108 2038msgid "al-Nasr al-Basiṭ" 2039msgstr "" 2040 2041#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2042#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:108 2043msgid "The Spread Wings Eagle" 2044msgstr "" 2045 2046#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2047#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:108 2048msgid "" 2049"The star α Aql (Altair), named because the two stars: γ Aql and β Aql forms " 2050"the spread wings. Source is Ḥayel region." 2051msgstr "" 2052 2053#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2054#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:109 2055msgid "aal-Kanūn" 2056msgstr "" 2057 2058#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2059#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:109 2060msgid "Al-Kanoon" 2061msgstr "" 2062 2063#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2064#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:109 2065msgid "" 2066"Another name of The Spread wings Eagle mentioned in the poetry of al-Ḫalāwī." 2067msgstr "" 2068 2069#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2070#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:110 2071msgid "al-Mwaḫḫar 2" 2072msgstr "" 2073 2074#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2075#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:110 2076msgid "The Rear Bucket Mouth 2" 2077msgstr "" 2078 2079#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2080#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:110 2081#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:111 2082msgid "See CON2504" 2083msgstr "" 2084 2085#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2086#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:111 2087msgid "al-Mwaḫḫar 1" 2088msgstr "" 2089 2090#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2091#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:111 2092msgid "The Rear Bucket Mouth 1" 2093msgstr "" 2094 2095#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2096#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:112 2097msgid "al-Mqaddam 2" 2098msgstr "" 2099 2100#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2101#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:112 2102msgid "The Front Bucket Mouth 2" 2103msgstr "" 2104 2105#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2106#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:112 2107#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:113 2108msgid "See CON2502" 2109msgstr "" 2110 2111#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2112#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:113 2113msgid "al-Mqaddam 1" 2114msgstr "" 2115 2116#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2117#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:113 2118msgid "The Front Bucket Mouth 1" 2119msgstr "" 2120 2121#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2122#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:114 2123msgid "al-Twaibiʿ" 2124msgstr "" 2125 2126#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2127#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:114 2128msgid "The Follower" 2129msgstr "" 2130 2131#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2132#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:114 2133#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:115 2134msgid "The star Aldebran, (second mansion of the Moon)" 2135msgstr "" 2136 2137#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2138#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:115 2139msgid "al-Twailī" 2140msgstr "" 2141 2142#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2143#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:115 2144msgid "The Latter" 2145msgstr "" 2146 2147#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2148#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:116 2149msgid "al-Mǧaidiḥ" 2150msgstr "" 2151 2152#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2153#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:116 2154msgid "Al-Mjaidih" 2155msgstr "" 2156 2157#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2158#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:116 2159msgid "" 2160"The star Aldebran, (second mansion of the Moon), Name is used in al-Ṭayef " 2161"region, western Saudi Arabia." 2162msgstr "" 2163 2164#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2165#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:117 2166msgid "al-Aẓfār 1" 2167msgstr "" 2168 2169#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2170#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:117 2171msgid "The Claws 1" 2172msgstr "" 2173 2174#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2175#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:117 2176#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:118 2177#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:119 2178#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:120 2179#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:121 2180#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:122 2181msgid "" 2182"Stars between α CMi (Procyon) and α Gem. The source is oral tradition of " 2183"Najran, southwest of Saudi Arabia." 2184msgstr "" 2185 2186#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2187#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:118 2188msgid "al-Aẓfār 2" 2189msgstr "" 2190 2191#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2192#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:118 2193msgid "The Claws 2" 2194msgstr "" 2195 2196#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2197#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:119 2198msgid "al-Aẓfār 3" 2199msgstr "" 2200 2201#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2202#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:119 2203msgid "The Claws 3" 2204msgstr "" 2205 2206#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2207#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:120 2208msgid "al-Aẓfār 4" 2209msgstr "" 2210 2211#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2212#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:120 2213msgid "The Claws 4" 2214msgstr "" 2215 2216#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2217#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:121 2218msgid "al-Aẓfār 5" 2219msgstr "" 2220 2221#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2222#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:121 2223msgid "The Claws 5" 2224msgstr "" 2225 2226#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2227#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:122 2228msgid "al-Aẓfār 6" 2229msgstr "" 2230 2231#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2232#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:122 2233msgid "The Claws 6" 2234msgstr "" 2235 2236#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2237#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:123 2238msgid "al-Ṣarfah" 2239msgstr "" 2240 2241#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2242#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:123 2243msgid "Star Of Weather Change" 2244msgstr "" 2245 2246#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2247#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:123 2248msgid "(10th mansion of the Moon)" 2249msgstr "" 2250 2251#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2252#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:124 2253msgid "al-Smak al-ʿazal" 2254msgstr "" 2255 2256#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2257#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:124 2258msgid "The High Unarmed One" 2259msgstr "" 2260 2261#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2262#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:124 2263msgid "(12th mansion of the Moon)" 2264msgstr "" 2265 2266#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2267#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:125 2268msgid "al-Qalb" 2269msgstr "" 2270 2271#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2272#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:125 2273msgid "The Heart" 2274msgstr "" 2275 2276#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2277#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:125 2278msgid "(16th mansion of the Moon)" 2279msgstr "" 2280 2281#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2282#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:126 2283msgid "(17th mansion of the Moon)" 2284msgstr "" 2285 2286#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2287#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:127 2288msgid "(third mansion of the Moon)" 2289msgstr "" 2290 2291#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2292#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:128 2293msgid "Qarn al-Ǧawza al-Šimalī" 2294msgstr "" 2295 2296#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2297#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:128 2298msgid "Northern Horn Of Al-Jawza" 2299msgstr "" 2300 2301#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2302#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:128 2303msgid "" 2304"Name of the star: α Ori, from the western region of Saudi Arabia and used by" 2305" the fishers of the red sea. The source is oral tradition from the seaport " 2306"Umluj of Saudi Arabia." 2307msgstr "" 2308 2309#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2310#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:129 2311msgid "Zabin al-Ǧawza al-Šimalī" 2312msgstr "" 2313 2314#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2315#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:129 2316msgid "Northern Claw Of Al-Jawza" 2317msgstr "" 2318 2319#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2320#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:129 2321msgid "" 2322"Name of the star: α Ori, this specific name \"Northern Claw of al-Jawza\" " 2323"appeared in \"Ibn Bišir, ʿUṯmān ibn ʿAbd Allah (died 1873), ʿInwān al-maǧd " 2324"fi tarīḫ Naǧd, The title of glory on the history of Najd, (Arabic critical " 2325"edition print by Dr. Muḥammad ibn Nāṣir al-Šiṯrī), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, " 2326"2012, pg. 292.\"." 2327msgstr "" 2328 2329#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2330#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:130 2331msgid "Riǧl al-Ǧawza" 2332msgstr "" 2333 2334#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2335#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:130 2336msgid "Leg Of Al-Jawza" 2337msgstr "" 2338 2339#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2340#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:130 2341msgid "" 2342"Name of the star: κ Ori, from the western region of Saudi Arabia and used by" 2343" the fishers of the red sea. The source is oral tradition from the seaport " 2344"Umluj of Saudi Arabia." 2345msgstr "" 2346 2347#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2348#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:131 2349msgid "Qarn al-Ǧawza al-Ǧunūbī" 2350msgstr "" 2351 2352#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2353#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:131 2354msgid "Southern Horn Of Al-Jawza" 2355msgstr "" 2356 2357#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2358#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:131 2359msgid "" 2360"Name of the star: β Ori, from the western region of Saudi Arabia and used by" 2361" the fishers of the red sea. The source is oral tradition from the seaport " 2362"Umluj of Saudi Arabia." 2363msgstr "" 2364 2365#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2366#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:132 2367msgid "Zabin al-Ǧawza al-Ǧunūbī" 2368msgstr "" 2369 2370#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2371#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:132 2372msgid "Southern Claw Of Al-Jawza" 2373msgstr "" 2374 2375#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2376#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:132 2377msgid "" 2378"Name of the star: β Ori, this name is infered from the name of \"Northern " 2379"Claw of al-Jawza\" for α Ori. 1" 2380msgstr "" 2381 2382#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2383#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:133 2384msgid "al-Mirzam" 2385msgstr "" 2386 2387#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2388#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:133 2389msgid "Al-Mirzam" 2390msgstr "" 2391 2392#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2393#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:133 2394msgid "" 2395"A common name of α CMa (Sirius) used to time the period of the 5th lunar " 2396"mansion." 2397msgstr "" 2398 2399#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2400#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:134 2401msgid "al-Šiʿla" 2402msgstr "" 2403 2404#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2405#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:134 2406msgid "Al-Shi'la" 2407msgstr "" 2408 2409#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2410#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:134 2411msgid "" 2412"Another name of α CMa (Sirius) used in the northern parts of the Arabian " 2413"Peninsula." 2414msgstr "" 2415 2416#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2417#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:135 2418msgid "Shail" 2419msgstr "" 2420 2421#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2422#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:135 2423msgid "Suhayl" 2424msgstr "" 2425 2426#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2427#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:135 2428msgid "The star α Car (Canopus). The name is of ancient origin." 2429msgstr "" 2430 2431#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2432#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:136 2433msgid "Miḥlif" 2434msgstr "" 2435 2436#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2437#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:136 2438msgid "The Oath Star" 2439msgstr "" 2440 2441#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2442#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:136 2443msgid "" 2444"A name of α Eri. It is named as such because people would confuse it with " 2445"Suhayl (Canopus), resulting in an argument with some one making an oath that" 2446" it is or is not Suhayl." 2447msgstr "" 2448 2449#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2450#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:137 2451msgid "Aba al-sihil" 2452msgstr "" 2453 2454#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2455#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:137 2456msgid "Aba Alsihil" 2457msgstr "" 2458 2459#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2460#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:137 2461#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:138 2462#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:139 2463msgid "Another name of α Eri." 2464msgstr "" 2465 2466#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2467#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:138 2468msgid "al-Mishil" 2469msgstr "" 2470 2471#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2472#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:138 2473msgid "Al-Miss.hil" 2474msgstr "" 2475 2476#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2477#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:139 2478msgid "al-Shali (S here is pronounced as in same, not as in share)" 2479msgstr "" 2480 2481#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2482#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:139 2483msgid "As-S.hali" 2484msgstr "" 2485 2486#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2487#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:140 2488msgid "al-Naʿāyem 1" 2489msgstr "" 2490 2491#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2492#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:140 2493msgid "al-Naayem 1" 2494msgstr "" 2495 2496#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2497#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:140 2498#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:141 2499msgid "" 2500"A name for the two bright stars: α and β Cen. This name is used by the " 2501"tribes of al-Dawāsir and Yām in the southern regions of Saudi Arabia, and " 2502"should not be confused with the same name for the stars of the Big Dipper " 2503"used by the tribes of central and northern regions of Saudi Arabia, or the " 2504"name of ancient Arabs for the 18th Lunar mansion." 2505msgstr "" 2506 2507#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2508#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:141 2509msgid "al-Naʿāyem 2" 2510msgstr "" 2511 2512#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 2513#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:141 2514msgid "al-Naayem 2" 2515msgstr "" 2516 2517#. type: Content of: <h3> 2518#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:145 2519#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:71 2520#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:539 2521#: ../../skycultures/belarusian/description.en.utf8:42 2522#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:220 2523#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2980 2524#: ../../skycultures/dakota/description.en.utf8:57 2525#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:505 2526#: ../../skycultures/inuit/description.en.utf8:31 2527#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:377 2528#: ../../skycultures/macedonian/description.en.utf8:73 2529#: ../../skycultures/mongolian/description.en.utf8:259 2530#: ../../skycultures/northern_andes/description.en.utf8:57 2531#: ../../skycultures/ojibwe/description.en.utf8:48 2532#: ../../skycultures/vanuatu_netwar/description.en.utf8:59 2533#: ../../skycultures/western_rey/description.en.utf8:78 2534msgid "Authors" 2535msgstr "Autori" 2536 2537#. type: Content of: <p> 2538#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:147 2539msgid "Khalid al-Ajaji, turath.alfalak@gmail.com." 2540msgstr "" 2541 2542#. type: Content of: <h2> 2543#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:149 2544#: ../../skycultures/arabic/description.en.utf8:34 2545#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:74 2546msgid "License" 2547msgstr "" 2548 2549#. type: Content of: <p> 2550#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:150 2551#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:75 2552msgid "" 2553"Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)." 2554msgstr "" 2555 2556#. type: Content of: <p> 2557#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:152 2558msgid "" 2559"[1]: Al-Hamdânîʼs Geographie der Arabischen Halbinsel, David Heinrich " 2560"Müller, Leiden : E. J. Brill, 1884, pg. 47." 2561msgstr "" 2562 2563#. type: Content of: <p><p> 2564#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:153 2565msgid "" 2566"[2]: Le Bon, Gustave, La civilisation des Arabes, Paris, Librairie de " 2567"Firmin-Didot, 1884, livre premier, pg. 1." 2568msgstr "" 2569 2570#. type: Content of: <p><p><p> 2571#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:154 2572msgid "" 2573"[3]: Al-Ajaji, Khalid, Sharḥ Maʾthūrāt al-Ḫalāwī al-falakiyah, Explanation " 2574"of al-Ḫalāwī astronomy poems, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 2018." 2575msgstr "" 2576 2577#. type: Content of: <p><p><p><p> 2578#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:155 2579msgid "" 2580"[4]: Al-Ajaji, Khalid, Sharḥ Qaṣidat al-Qāḍī fi al-anwāʾ wal-nuǧūm, " 2581"Explanation of al-Qāḍī poem of anwāʾ and stars, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 2013." 2582msgstr "" 2583 2584#. type: Content of: <p><p><p><p> 2585#: ../../skycultures/arabian_peninsula/description.en.utf8:156 2586msgid "" 2587"[5]: Ibn Bišir, ʿUṯmān ibn ʿAbd Allah (died 1873), ʿInwān al-maǧd fi tarīḫ " 2588"Naǧd, The title of glory on the history of Najd, (Arabic critical edition " 2589"print by Dr. Muḥammad ibn Nāṣir al-Šiṯrī), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 2012, pg. " 2590"292." 2591msgstr "" 2592 2593#. type: Content of: <h1> 2594#: ../../skycultures/arabic/description.en.utf8:1 2595msgid "Arabic" 2596msgstr "" 2597 2598#. type: Content of: <p> 2599#: ../../skycultures/arabic/description.en.utf8:3 2600msgid "" 2601"The Arabic sky culture displays the indigenous star knowledge of the ancient" 2602" Arabs living in the Arabian Peninsula prior to the Greek astronomy " 2603"influence in the ninth century." 2604msgstr "" 2605 2606#. type: Content of: <p> 2607#: ../../skycultures/arabic/description.en.utf8:5 2608msgid "" 2609"The star knowledge of the ancient Arabs had been recorded and preserved in " 2610"old poetry and in the old works of Arab philologists and lexicographers of " 2611"the Islamic civilization. Many books were written on the subject of star " 2612"knowledge and anwāʾ [Arabic الأنواء], the Arabic knowledge of meteorology. " 2613"The editors of Ibn Qutaybah's <em>Kitāb al-Anwāʾ</em> (9th century) listed " 2614"twenty-four books on this subject written mostly between early eighth and " 2615"tenth century<sup><a href=\"#footnote-1\">[1]</a></sup>. The only completely" 2616" preserved text is that of Ibn Qutaybah, but later scholars had quoted many " 2617"of the earlier texts. One of the most significant works that recorded the " 2618"indigenous Arab star names is the <em>Book of the stars</em> written in ~ " 2619"964 AD by the prominent astronomer: al-Ṣūfī, where he identified the " 2620"indigenous Arab star names with the respective Ptolemaic stars of the Greek " 2621"constellations<sup><a href=\"#footnote-1\">[2]</a></sup>." 2622msgstr "" 2623 2624#. type: Content of: <h4> 2625#: ../../skycultures/arabic/description.en.utf8:6 2626msgid "Sources of the Arabic sky culture" 2627msgstr "" 2628 2629#. type: Content of: <p> 2630#: ../../skycultures/arabic/description.en.utf8:7 2631msgid "" 2632"The source of this sky culture is a study and compilation of star knowledge " 2633"of ancient Arabs from the following books:" 2634msgstr "" 2635 2636#. type: Content of: <ol><li> 2637#: ../../skycultures/arabic/description.en.utf8:9 2638msgid "" 2639"Ibn Qutaybah, Al-Dinawarī, Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd Allah b. Muslim (died ~ 889), " 2640"Kitab al-Anwāʾ (Book of meteorolgy), (Arabic print of the original book, " 2641"Daʾirat al-Maʿarif al-Osmania, Hydarabad, India, 1956)" 2642msgstr "" 2643 2644#. type: Content of: <ol><li> 2645#: ../../skycultures/arabic/description.en.utf8:11 2646msgid "" 2647"Al-Marzūqī, Abū ʿAli Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥassan (died 1030), Al-Azminah " 2648"wa al-amkinah (Times and Places), (Arabic print of the original book in " 2649"2002, World of Books, Beirut, Lebanon)." 2650msgstr "" 2651 2652#. type: Content of: <ol><li> 2653#: ../../skycultures/arabic/description.en.utf8:13 2654msgid "" 2655"Al-Ṯaqafī, ʿAbd Allah b. Ḥussayn b. ʿĀṣim (died ~ 1012), Al-Anwāʾ wa al-" 2656"azminah (Meteorology and times), (Arabic print of the original book in 1996," 2657" Dar al-jeel, Beirut, Lebanon)." 2658msgstr "" 2659 2660#. type: Content of: <ol><li> 2661#: ../../skycultures/arabic/description.en.utf8:15 2662msgid "" 2663"<a " 2664"href=\"https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1s6JXzftwjMQ5rgZoGE3718EtBLBZtjzr?usp=sharing\">Book" 2665" of the stars by al-Ṣūfī (died 986): Critical edition with commentary by " 2666"Khalid al-Ajaji, digital edition, 2021 AD</a>" 2667msgstr "" 2668 2669#. type: Content of: <ol><li> 2670#: ../../skycultures/arabic/description.en.utf8:17 2671msgid "" 2672"Al-Farāhīdī, abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Ḫalīl b. Aḥmad (died ~ 786 AD), Kitab al-" 2673"ʿayn, a lexicon titled: The book of ʿayn (Arabic letter العين), (Arabic " 2674"print of the original book, 1980 – 1985)." 2675msgstr "" 2676 2677#. type: Content of: <ol><li> 2678#: ../../skycultures/arabic/description.en.utf8:19 2679msgid "" 2680"Instructions Nautiques et Routiers Arabes et Portugais , I , Ibn Majid, " 2681"Gabriel Ferrand, 1921 -1923." 2682msgstr "" 2683 2684#. type: Content of: <ol><li> 2685#: ../../skycultures/arabic/description.en.utf8:21 2686msgid "" 2687"Instructions Nautiques et Routiers Arabes et Portugais , II, Sulayman al-" 2688"Mahri et Ibn Majid, Gabriel Ferrand, 1925." 2689msgstr "" 2690 2691#. type: Content of: <p> 2692#: ../../skycultures/arabic/description.en.utf8:25 2693msgid "" 2694"The ancient Arabs gave names to single stars, star couples, an area in the " 2695"sky, and particular shape of a group of stars. Single stars were named " 2696"after a human figure or a desert animal, Arcturus is al-Simāk al-Rāmiḥ, " 2697"meaning: The High one with the spear. Canopus is Suhayl, a proper name of a " 2698"man. We have also stars named: The Caracal and the Kid (the young goat). If" 2699" two stars of comparable brightness are close to each other, they are given " 2700"a common name like: The two Calves, the Two Wolves, The Two doves. " 2701"Sometimes an area is named after a group of animals. The brighter stars are " 2702"adult animals, and the faint ones are the young animals like: The Hyenas and" 2703" their youngsters, The horses and the foals. Particular shapes of stars " 2704"were given names like the Scorpion, The lion, al-Ǧawzā’ which is a proper " 2705"name of a woman for Orion stars. Other asterisms are given names according " 2706"to legends and stories." 2707msgstr "" 2708 2709#. type: Content of: <p> 2710#: ../../skycultures/arabic/description.en.utf8:33 2711msgid "Khalid al-Ajaji: turath.alfalak@gmail.com" 2712msgstr "" 2713 2714#. type: Content of: <p> 2715#: ../../skycultures/arabic/description.en.utf8:35 2716msgid "" 2717"Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)." 2718" The author wishes that this work be cited according to the common rules." 2719msgstr "" 2720 2721#. type: Content of: <p> 2722#: ../../skycultures/arabic/description.en.utf8:36 2723msgid "" 2724"[1]: Ibn Qutaybah (Arabic ابن قتيبة) (b. 828 d. 884 or 889), Kitab al-Anwā’a" 2725" (Arabic الأنواء في مواسم العرب), (Arabic print of the original book in 1956" 2726" in India Hydarabad al-Dakan), page: يد." 2727msgstr "" 2728 2729#. type: Content of: <p> 2730#: ../../skycultures/arabic/description.en.utf8:37 2731msgid "" 2732"[2]: <a " 2733"href=\"https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1s6JXzftwjMQ5rgZoGE3718EtBLBZtjzr?usp=sharing\">Book" 2734" of the Stars: Critical edition with commentary by Khalid al-Ajaji, digital " 2735"edition</a>" 2736msgstr "" 2737 2738#. type: Content of: <h1> 2739#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:1 2740msgid "Arabic Lunar Stations" 2741msgstr "" 2742 2743#. type: Content of: <p> 2744#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:3 2745msgid "" 2746"The Arabic lunar stations describes the 28 sky areas chosen in ancient " 2747"Arabia to define the daily location of the moon during its monthly trip " 2748"around the sky." 2749msgstr "" 2750 2751#. type: Content of: <h4> 2752#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:5 2753msgid "Historical Overview" 2754msgstr "Povijesni pregled" 2755 2756#. type: Content of: <p> 2757#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:6 2758msgid "" 2759"Originally, <em>Manāzil al-Qamar</em>, the Arabic for the lunar mansions, or" 2760" stations of the moon, were a system of 28 stars, group of stars, or spots " 2761"in the sky near which the moon can be found in each of the 28 nights of its " 2762"monthly revolution. Early mentions of the complete list of the lunar " 2763"stations are reported by ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Ḥabīb (d. 852) on the authority " 2764"of Mālik ibn Anas (d. 795) <sup><a href=\"#footnote-1\">[1]</a></sup>. " 2765"However, this system had been adopted already in the pre-Islamic period, " 2766"prior to the 7th century of the common era." 2767msgstr "" 2768 2769#. type: Content of: <p> 2770#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:9 2771msgid "" 2772"Using heliacal observations, the asterisms of the lunar mansions served to " 2773"divide the sidereal and solar year of 365 days into 28 periods of 13 days " 2774"each except for one period that is given 14 days. These 28 periods are " 2775"called <em>Anwāʾ</em>, plural of <em>nawʾ</em>. Each <em>Nawʾ</em> is " 2776"determined by a characteristical star: when this star rises in the morning " 2777"during dawn (in the east, so, shortly before the Sun), this is the beginning" 2778" of the next <em>nawʾ</em>. The name of the <em>nawʾ</em> (period of time, " 2779"half month), gives the lunar mansion its name. One complete cycle of setting" 2780" and rising for each of the 28 lunar mansions, one after the other, makes a " 2781"solar year. This system was used to determine the seasons and predict " 2782"weather, especially rain <sup><a href=\"#footnote-2\">[2]</a></sup>. The " 2783"Arabs said: each <em>nawʾ</em> (period of 13/14 days) is characterized by a " 2784"distinctive weather pattern of rain, wind, and temperature <sup><a " 2785"href=\"#footnote-3\">[3]</a></sup>." 2786msgstr "" 2787 2788#. type: Content of: <p> 2789#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:11 2790msgid "" 2791"A detailed description of the stars of each lunar mansion, the times of " 2792"their heliacal rising and a compilation of astronomical and meteorological " 2793"knowledge of the ancient Arabs can be found in the <em>Book of " 2794"meteorology</em> (Arabic: Kitāb al-anwāʾ), authored by Ibn Qutaybah (b. 828 " 2795"- d. 884 or 889). Copies of this book manuscripts survived, and it was " 2796"printed in India in 1956 <sup><a href=\"#footnote-4\">[4]</a></sup>." 2797msgstr "" 2798 2799#. type: Content of: <p> 2800#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:14 2801msgid "" 2802"The usage of the lunar mansions continued to schedule the times of " 2803"agricultural, travel and medicine practices. Due to the importance of " 2804"observing the times of their heliacal risings, short treatises have been " 2805"written, and poems have been composed describing the asterisms of the 28 " 2806"mansions. A poem dedicated to description of the stars of the lunar mansions" 2807" was published by Gustave-Adolphe de Calassanti-Motylinski in 1899 in his " 2808"book <em>Les mansions lunaires chez les Arabes</em>, attributed to Muḥammad " 2809"al-Maqri (1578-1638) <sup><a href=\"#footnote-5\">[5]</a></sup><sup><a " 2810"href=\"#footnote-6\">[6]</a></sup>. A sample treatise is the one written by " 2811"Shaikh Ṣāliḥ al-Shethrī (d. ~1891), titled <em>A time-table for farmers</em>" 2812" <sup><a href=\"#footnote-7\">[7]</a></sup>." 2813msgstr "" 2814 2815#. type: Content of: <h4> 2816#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:16 2817msgid "Current Usage of Lunar Stations" 2818msgstr "" 2819 2820#. type: Content of: <p> 2821#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:18 2822msgid "" 2823"Agricultural almanacs based on the heliacal rising of lunar stations are " 2824"still in active use today. The official calendar of Saudi Arabia includes " 2825"these times <sup><a href=\"#footnote-8\">[8]</a></sup>. The following is an " 2826"example of the use of a calendar based on the lunar stations for the 13 days" 2827" period starting with the rise of the 3rd lunar station <em>al-Thurayya</em>" 2828" (Pleiades) on June 7th <sup><a href=\"#footnote-9\">[9]</a></sup>:" 2829msgstr "" 2830 2831#. type: Content of: <p><blockquote> 2832#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:20 2833msgid "" 2834"Weather gets hotter and wind gets stronger. Wild grasses dry. Water in wells" 2835" gets shallower. Rain is rare during this time. Spring insects start to " 2836"disappear. Palm tree dates starts to get its colors. It is recommended to " 2837"irrigate trees with the right amounts and stop irrigation of vines when " 2838"grapes start to get its color." 2839msgstr "" 2840 2841#. type: Content of: <h4> 2842#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:23 2843msgid "Identification of the Lunar Stations" 2844msgstr "" 2845 2846#. type: Content of: <p> 2847#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:24 2848msgid "" 2849"Ibn Qutaybah (b. 828 - d. 884 or 889) in his book <em>Kitāb al-anwāʾ</em> " 2850"gives detailed description of the stars of each lunar station while an " 2851"accurate identification can be extracted from the <em>Book of Stars</em> by " 2852"al-Sufi (d. 986). In his book, al-Sufi maps the stars known to ancient Arabs" 2853" to those of the Ptolemaic Constellations. An example of al-Sufi " 2854"definitions of the stars of the lunar mansions, here is the definition of " 2855"<em>al-Ġafr</em> <sup><a href=\"#footnote-10\">[10]</a></sup><sup><a " 2856"href=\"#footnote-11\">[11]</a></sup>:" 2857msgstr "" 2858 2859#. type: Content of: <p><blockquote> 2860#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:27 2861msgid "" 2862"And the 22nd [star of Virgo] and the 23rd which is on the tail [hem of the " 2863"garment] with the 25th on the left foot [of Virgo] are named [by the Arabs] " 2864"<em>al-Ghafr</em> which is the 15th lunar mansion." 2865msgstr "" 2866 2867#. type: Content of: <p> 2868#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:29 2869msgid "" 2870"Because the stars of the Ptolemaic constellations have known coordinates, it" 2871" is relatively easy to identify the Arab star names." 2872msgstr "" 2873 2874#. type: Content of: <h4> 2875#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:31 2876msgid "The 28 lunar stations" 2877msgstr "" 2878 2879#. type: Content of: <ol><li> 2880#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:33 2881msgid "" 2882"(Arabic: الشرطان) <em>Al-Sharaṭān</em> (The two signs) or (Arabic: الأشراط) " 2883"<em>\"al-Ashrāṭ\"</em> (The signs) composed of the 3 stars: α Ari (Hamal), β" 2884" Ari (Sheratan) and γ<sup>2</sup> Ari (Mesarthim)" 2885msgstr "" 2886 2887#. type: Content of: <ol><li> 2888#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:34 2889msgid "" 2890"(Arabic: البطين) <em>Al-Buṭayn</em> (The small belly [of the little ram]) " 2891"composed of the 3 stars: ε Ari, δ Ari (Botein), and ρ<sup>3</sup> Ari" 2892msgstr "" 2893 2894#. type: Content of: <ol><li> 2895#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:35 2896msgid "" 2897"(Arabic: الثريا) <em>Al-Thurayyā</em> (Pleiades) composed of the star " 2898"cluster of the Pleiades" 2899msgstr "" 2900 2901#. type: Content of: <ol><li> 2902#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:36 2903msgid "" 2904"(Arabic: الدبران) <em>Al-Dabarān</em> (The Follower [of the Pleiades]) " 2905"composed of the single star α Tau (Aldebaran)" 2906msgstr "" 2907 2908#. type: Content of: <ol><li> 2909#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:37 2910msgid "" 2911"(Arabic: الهقعة) <em>Al-Haqʿah</em> (The mark on the horse side) composed of" 2912" the three stars on the head of Orion: λ Ori (Meissa), φ<sup>1</sup> Ori and" 2913" φ<sup>2</sup> Ori" 2914msgstr "" 2915 2916#. type: Content of: <ol><li> 2917#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:38 2918msgid "" 2919"(Arabic: الهنعة<em>Al-Hanʿah</em> (The bend in the neck of a camel) composed" 2920" of the 2 stars: γ Gem (Alhena) and ξ Gem" 2921msgstr "" 2922 2923#. type: Content of: <ol><li> 2924#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:39 2925msgid "" 2926"(Arabic: الذراع) <em>Al-Dhirāʾ</em> (Retracted arm [of the lion]) composed " 2927"of the 2 stars: α CMi (Procyon) and β CMi (Gomeisa)" 2928msgstr "" 2929 2930#. type: Content of: <ol><li> 2931#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:40 2932msgid "" 2933"(Arabic: النثرة) <em>Al-Nathrah</em> (The tip of the nose of the lion) " 2934"composed of the Praesepe cluster and the 2 stars: γ Cnc (Asellus Borealis) " 2935"and δ Cnc (Asellus Australis)" 2936msgstr "" 2937 2938#. type: Content of: <ol><li> 2939#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:41 2940msgid "" 2941"(Arabic: الطرف) <em>Al-Ṭarf</em> (The eyes of the lion) composed of the 2 " 2942"stars: ε Leo and ο Leo (Subra)" 2943msgstr "" 2944 2945#. type: Content of: <ol><li> 2946#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:42 2947msgid "" 2948"(Arabic: الجبهة) <em>Al-Ǧabhah</em> (The forehead of the lion) composed of 4" 2949" stars: ζ Leo (Adhafera), γ<sup>1</sup> Leo (Algieba), η Leo and α Leo " 2950"(Regulus)" 2951msgstr "" 2952 2953#. type: Content of: <ol><li> 2954#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:43 2955msgid "" 2956"(Arabic: الزبرة) <em>Al-Zubrah</em> (The mane of the lion) composed of the 2" 2957" stars: δ Leo (Zosma) and θ Leo (Chertan)" 2958msgstr "" 2959 2960#. type: Content of: <ol><li> 2961#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:44 2962msgid "" 2963"(Arabic: الصرفة) <em>Al-Ṣarfah</em> (The change to colder weather) composed " 2964"of one star: β Leo (Denebola)" 2965msgstr "" 2966 2967#. type: Content of: <ol><li> 2968#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:45 2969msgid "" 2970"(Arabic: العوا) <em>Al-ʿAwwā</em> (The bend) composed of 5 stars: β Vir " 2971"(Zavijava), η Vir (Zaniah), γ Vir (Porrima), δ Vir and ε Vir (Vindemiatrix)" 2972msgstr "" 2973 2974#. type: Content of: <ol><li> 2975#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:46 2976msgid "" 2977"(Arabic: السماك) <em>Al-Simāk</em> (The unarmed high one) composed of the " 2978"star α Vir (Spica)" 2979msgstr "" 2980 2981#. type: Content of: <ol><li> 2982#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:47 2983msgid "" 2984"(Arabic: الغفر) <em>Al-Ġafr</em> (The cover) composed of 3 stars: ι Vir " 2985"(Syrma), κ Vir and λ Vir" 2986msgstr "" 2987 2988#. type: Content of: <ol><li> 2989#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:48 2990msgid "" 2991"(Arabic: الزبانى) <em>Al-Zubānā</em> (The claws of the scorpion) composed " 2992"of the 2 stars: α<sup>2</sup> Lib (Zubenelgenubi) and β Lib (Zubeneschamali)" 2993msgstr "" 2994 2995#. type: Content of: <ol><li> 2996#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:49 2997msgid "" 2998"(Arabic: الإكليل) <em>Al-Iklīl</em> (The ornamented headband, The diadem) " 2999"composed of the 3 stars: β<sup>1</sup> Sco (Acrab), δ Sco (Dschubba) and π " 3000"Sco." 3001msgstr "" 3002 3003#. type: Content of: <ol><li> 3004#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:50 3005msgid "" 3006"(Arabic: القلب) <em>Al-Qalb</em> (The heart of the scorpion) composed of " 3007"the star α Sco (Antares)" 3008msgstr "" 3009 3010#. type: Content of: <ol><li> 3011#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:51 3012msgid "" 3013"(Arabic: الشولة) <em>Al-Shawlah</em> (The sting of the scorpion) composed " 3014"of the 2 stars: λ Sco (Shaula) and υ Sco (Lesath)" 3015msgstr "" 3016 3017#. type: Content of: <ol><li> 3018#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:52 3019msgid "" 3020"(Arabic: النعائم) <em>Al-Naʿaʾim</em> (The Ostriches) 8 stars: γ2 Sgr, δ " 3021"Sgr, ε Sgr, η Sgr, σ Sgr, φ Sgr, τ Sgr, and ζ Sgr" 3022msgstr "" 3023 3024#. type: Content of: <ol><li> 3025#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:53 3026msgid "" 3027"(Arabic: البلدة<em>Al-Baldah</em> (The empty area) is the area where there " 3028"are no stars (between <em>al-Naayem</em> and <em>Saad al-Thabih</em>)" 3029msgstr "" 3030 3031#. type: Content of: <ol><li> 3032#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:54 3033msgid "" 3034"(Arabic: سعد الذابح) <em>Saʿd al-Dhābiḥ</em> (The lucky star of the " 3035"Slaughterer) composed of the 3 stars: α<sup>1</sup> Cap (Algedi), β Cap " 3036"(Dabih), and ν Cap" 3037msgstr "" 3038 3039#. type: Content of: <ol><li> 3040#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:55 3041msgid "" 3042"(Arabic: سعد بلع) <em>Saʿd Bulaʿ</em> (The lucky star of the swallower) " 3043"composed of the 3 stars: ν Aqr, μ Aqr and ε Aqr (Albali)" 3044msgstr "" 3045 3046#. type: Content of: <ol><li> 3047#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:56 3048msgid "" 3049"(Arabic: سعد السعود) <em>Saʿd al-Suʿūd</em> (The luckiest of the lucky " 3050"stars) composed of the 3 stars: β Aqr (Sadalsuud), ξ Aqr and λ Cap" 3051msgstr "" 3052 3053#. type: Content of: <ol><li> 3054#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:57 3055msgid "" 3056"(Arabic: سعد الأخبية) <em>Saʿd al-Aḫbiyah</em> (The lucky stars of the tent" 3057" dwellers) composed of the 4 stars: γ Aqr (Sadachbia), π Aqr, ζ<sup>2</sup> " 3058"Aqr and η Aqr" 3059msgstr "" 3060 3061#. type: Content of: <ol><li> 3062#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:58 3063msgid "" 3064"(Arabic: المقدم) <em>Al-Muqaddam</em> (The front bucket mouth) composed of " 3065"the 2 stars: α And (Alpheratz) and γ Peg (Algenib)" 3066msgstr "" 3067 3068#. type: Content of: <ol><li> 3069#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:59 3070msgid "" 3071"(Arabic: المؤخر) <em>Al-Muʾaḫar</em> (The rear bucket mouth) composed of " 3072"the 2 stars: β Peg (Scheat) and α Peg (Markab)" 3073msgstr "" 3074 3075#. type: Content of: <ol><li> 3076#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:60 3077msgid "" 3078"(Arabic: الرشاء أو الحوت) <em>Al-Rishāʾ</em> or <em>al-Ḥūt</em> (The rope " 3079"of the well bucket or The Fish) composed of the star β And (Mirach) and two " 3080"arcs of stars making a figure of a fish" 3081msgstr "" 3082 3083#. type: Content of: <h5> 3084#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:62 3085msgid "The Super lion and al-Ǧawzāʾ figures of the ancient Arab star lore" 3086msgstr "" 3087 3088#. type: Content of: <p> 3089#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:64 3090msgid "" 3091"One may notice from the names of the 7th to the 15th lunar stations that " 3092"they are part of a lion figure. This Arab lion figure covers around 100 " 3093"degrees, a little bit more than half of the sky dome. From the names of " 3094"these stars a lion figure can be constructed." 3095msgstr "" 3096 3097#. type: Content of: <p> 3098#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:67 3099msgid "" 3100"Two of the lunar stations, <em>al-Haqʿah</em> and <em>al-Hanʿah</em>, are " 3101"part of al-Ǧawzāʾ stars. al-Ǧawzāʾ is the figure covering Orion plus some " 3102"stars around it. The ancient Arabs imagined these stars as a figure of a " 3103"woman with a bow and arrow aimed at the lion (an image, probably influenced " 3104"from Roman Egypt: see depiction on Denderah zodiac which shows Babylonian as" 3105" well as Greek traces of constellations). Mr. Roland Laffitte discussed " 3106"these two figures and offered a depiction of each in his article: <a " 3107"href=\"http://www.muslimheritage.com/article/our-arab-heritage-celestial-" 3108"vault\">Our Arab Heritage in the CelestialVault</a>. A more detailed " 3109"discussion of ancient Arab star lore is found in his book: "Le Ciel des" 3110" Arabes" <sup><a href=\"#footnote-12\">[12]</a></sup>." 3111msgstr "" 3112 3113#. type: Content of: <p> 3114#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:70 3115msgid "" 3116"In addition to the lunar stations, the prominent indigenous Arab asterisms " 3117"have been added." 3118msgstr "" 3119 3120#. type: Content of: <p> 3121#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:73 3122msgid "" 3123"Khalid al-Ajaji with additional documentation of this file by Susanne M " 3124"Hoffmann." 3125msgstr "" 3126 3127#. type: Content of: <p> 3128#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:78 3129msgid "" 3130"[1]: Kunitzsch P. The Arabs and the Stars, Variorum reprints Northampton " 3131"1989, Al-Manazil, Item XX pp 1-7." 3132msgstr "" 3133 3134#. type: Content of: <p> 3135#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:79 3136msgid "" 3137"[2]: Helaine Selin, Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and" 3138" Medicine in Non-Western Cultures, Lunar Mansions in Islamic History, " 3139"Kunitzsch P. p 520" 3140msgstr "" 3141 3142#. type: Content of: <p> 3143#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:80 3144msgid "" 3145"[3]: Ibn Qutaybah (b. 828 d. 884 or 889), Kitab al-Anwā’, pp 6,7 (Arabic " 3146"print of the original book in 1956 in India Hydarabad/Deccan)" 3147msgstr "" 3148 3149#. type: Content of: <p> 3150#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:81 3151msgid "" 3152"[4]: Helaine Selin, Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and" 3153" Medicine in Non-Western Cultures, Ibn Qutayba, Kunitzsch P. p 429" 3154msgstr "" 3155 3156#. type: Content of: <p> 3157#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:82 3158msgid "" 3159"[5]: Ta̕rīf manāzil alkamar, Les mansions lunaires des Arabes; Muhammad " 3160"al-Mukrī.; A de Calassanti-Motylinski published in Alger, Imprimerie " 3161"orientale, 1899." 3162msgstr "" 3163 3164#. type: Content of: <p> 3165#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:83 3166msgid "" 3167"[6]: <a href=\"http://www.uranos.fr/DOCU_03_T03.htm\">Muhammad al-Muqrī " 3168"poem</a>" 3169msgstr "" 3170 3171#. type: Content of: <p> 3172#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:84 3173msgid "" 3174"[7]: Salih al-Shethri, Timetable for farmers <em>Jadwal fi ilm al-harth ala " 3175"hisaab al-shuthoor</em> (جدول في علم الحرث على حساب الشثور) ISBN " 3176"9960-49-971-5" 3177msgstr "" 3178 3179#. type: Content of: <p> 3180#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:85 3181msgid "" 3182"[8]: <a href=\"http://www.ummulqura.org.sa/\">Official Calendar</a> of the " 3183"Kingdom of Saudi Arabia" 3184msgstr "" 3185 3186#. type: Content of: <p> 3187#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:86 3188msgid "" 3189"[9]: Moon stations and Agriculture seasons. A bulletin by the Agriculture " 3190"Administration of the Chamber of Commerce in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. 2002" 3191msgstr "" 3192 3193#. type: Content of: <p> 3194#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:87 3195msgid "" 3196"[10]: Book of the Stars by al-Sufi (died 986): Critical edition with " 3197"commentary by Khalid AlAjaji, digital edition, 2021 AD, كتاب الكواكب لأبي " 3198"الحسين عبد الرحمن بن عمر الرازي المعروف بالصوفي (291-376)، تحقيق خالد بن عبد" 3199" الله ." 3200msgstr "" 3201 3202#. type: Content of: <p> 3203#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:88 3204msgid "" 3205"[11]: Schjellerup, Description des etoiles fixes, 1874, p. 163. (Translation" 3206" into French)" 3207msgstr "" 3208 3209#. type: Content of: <p> 3210#: ../../skycultures/arabic_lunar_stations/description.en.utf8:89 3211msgid "[12]: Laffitte, Roland, Le Ciel des Arabes, Geuthner, Paris 2012" 3212msgstr "" 3213 3214#. type: Content of: <h3> 3215#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:1 3216msgid "Aztec" 3217msgstr "Astečka" 3218 3219#. type: Content of: <p> 3220#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:2 3221msgid "" 3222"For ancient aztecs, the knowledge of the night skies and stars movement had " 3223"great importance for their calendars and the measurement of both " 3224"agricultural and sacred cycles. However, great part of this knowledge was " 3225"lost as consequence of the Spanish conquest which occurred on continental " 3226"America in the 16th century." 3227msgstr "" 3228"Za drevne Asteke, znanje o noćnom nebu i kretanju zvijezda imalo je veliku " 3229"važnost u njihovim kalendarima te mjerenjima poljoprivrednih i vjerskih " 3230"ciklusa. Međutim, veliki dio ovog znanja izgubljen je kao posljedica " 3231"španjolskih osvajanja u kontinentalnoj Americi u 16. stoljeću. " 3232 3233#. type: Content of: <p> 3234#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:3 3235msgid "" 3236"The elements of the Aztec society such as culture, economy and science is " 3237"preserved in the <em>tlacuilos</em>, word that comes from the ancient " 3238"Nahuatl word <em>tlacuiloa</em>, which means <em>writing with drawings</em>." 3239" These Tlacuilos where stored in the <em>amoxcalli</em>, meaning amoxtli: " 3240"books and calli: house. Later their became known as <em>codices</em>; a word" 3241" that came from the Latin word Codex which means written book." 3242msgstr "" 3243"Elementi Astečkog društva kao što su kultura, ekonomija i znanost sačuvani " 3244"su u <em>tlacuilos</em>, riječ koja dolazi iz drevne Nahuatl riječi " 3245"<em>tlacuiloa</em>, koja ima značenje <em>tekstovi sa crtežima</em>. Ovi " 3246"Tlacuilos-i bili su pohranjeni u <em>amoxcalli-ma</em>, od riječi amoxtli: " 3247"knjiga i calli: kuća. Kasnije su postale poznate kao <em>codices</em>; prema" 3248" latinskom izrazu Kodeks koji znači 'napisana knjiga'." 3249 3250#. type: Content of: <p> 3251#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:4 3252msgid "" 3253"After the Spanish conquest many of the pre-hispanic Codexes where destroyed," 3254" their main feature is that their where drawn in many different materials " 3255"such as deer skin, <em>amate</em> paper or cotton fabric and they had no " 3256"text only draws or <em>glifos</em>. However the collection of Mesoamerican " 3257"customs continued prior to the Spanish conquest thanks to the work of some " 3258"native indians and some Spanish priests, this codexes are known as Colonial " 3259"Codexes and there is a change of the way of drawing because of the new " 3260"techniques of drawing and the new materials imported from Europe, also " 3261"because of the incorporation of descriptive text both in Spanish and " 3262"Nahuatl." 3263msgstr "" 3264"Nakon španjolskih osvajanja, veliki broj pred - španjolskih Kodeksa bio je " 3265"unište. Njihova glavna osobina bila je da su crtani na mnogim različitim " 3266"materijalima, poput jelenje kože, <em>amate</em> papiru ili pamučnim " 3267"tkaninama, te nisu sadržavali tekst, već samo crteže ili <em>glifove</em>. " 3268"No, prikupljanje srednjo američkih običaja bilo je prisutno prije i " 3269"nastavilo se nakon osvajanja zahvaljujući radu nekih autohtonih indijanaca i" 3270" ponekih španjolskih svećenika. Takvi su kodeksi poznati kao Kolonijalni " 3271"kodeksi, a u njima je vidljiva razlika u načinu crtanja zbog novih tehnika " 3272"crtanja i novih materijala uvezenih iz Europe, kao i zbog uklapanja opisnog" 3273" teksta na španjolskom i jeziku Nahuatl. " 3274 3275#. type: Content of: <h5> 3276#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:6 3277msgid "<em>Astronomical building</em>" 3278msgstr "<em>Astronomska građevina</em>" 3279 3280#. type: Content of: <p> 3281#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:7 3282msgid "" 3283"Sadly, the Aztec astronomical knowledge in the remaining codexes is really " 3284"small. The next image is one of the few that names some constellations and " 3285"astronomical phenomena identified by the Aztec, it belong to the " 3286"<em>Primeros Memoriales</em> (first memorials), which is a colonial " 3287"manuscript of the 16th century written by Fray Bernardino de Sahagun." 3288msgstr "" 3289"Nažalost, astečko astronomsko znanje u sačuvanim kodeksima je vrlo slabo. " 3290"Slijedeća slika jedna je od rijetkih na kojoj se prikazuju nazivi nekih " 3291"zviježđa i astronomskih pojava definiranih od strane Asteka, a pripadaju " 3292"<em>Primeros Memoriales</em> (prvim zapisima), odnosno kolonijalnim " 3293"rukopisima iz 16. stoljeća koje je napisao Fray Bernardino de Sahagun." 3294 3295#. type: Content of: <p> 3296#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:9 3297msgid "" 3298"Now, in this work we have an explanation of some Aztec stellar figures for " 3299"Stellarium." 3300msgstr "" 3301"Danas, u ovom radu imamo objašnjena nekih astečkih zvjezdanih oblika za " 3302"Stellarium." 3303 3304#. type: Content of: <h4> 3305#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:10 3306msgid "<em>Mamalhuaztli</em>" 3307msgstr "<em>Mamalhuaztli</em>" 3308 3309#. type: Content of: <p> 3310#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:11 3311msgid "" 3312"Ancient Aztec identified the Orion's Belt as Mamalhuaztli, and it " 3313"represented the wood sticks used to light the new fire in the commemoration " 3314"celebrated every 52 years by the Mexicans and their neighbors named " 3315"<em>toxiuh molpilia</em> which means binding of the years and coincided with" 3316" the beginning of the new year named <em>xiuhtzitzquilo</em>." 3317msgstr "" 3318"Drevni Asteci su u Orionovom pojasu prepoznali 'Mamalhuaztli' a predstavljao" 3319" je drvene štapiće korištene prilikom paljenja nove vatre u komemoraciji " 3320"koju su meksički narodi slavili svake 52 godine. Komemoracija je nosila " 3321"ime<em>toxiuh molpilia</em> , što bi u prijevodu značilo 'povezivanje s " 3322"godinom' te se podudaralo s početkom nove godine odnosno " 3323"<em>xiuhtzitzquilo</em>." 3324 3325#. type: Content of: <h4> 3326#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:13 3327msgid "<em>Tianquiztli</em>" 3328msgstr "<em>Tianquiztli</em>" 3329 3330#. type: Content of: <p> 3331#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:14 3332msgid "" 3333"The group of stars that we know as Pleiades symbolized for the Mexicas " 3334"<em>Tianquiztli</em>, which means market, perhaps because of the crowd that " 3335"gathers on them, they're generally represented by one or two people inside a" 3336" circle with goods." 3337msgstr "" 3338"Grupa zvijezda poznata kao Plejade, za Asteke je simbolizirala " 3339"<em>Tianquiztli</em>, ili 'tržnicu', moguće zbog gužve koja se na njima " 3340"stvarala, te je generalno prikazivana kao jedna ili dvije osobe s svojom " 3341"robom unutar kruga. " 3342 3343#. type: Content of: <p> 3344#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:16 3345msgid "" 3346"Currently, in Mexico the informal market or street markets are called " 3347"<em>Tianguis</em>." 3348msgstr "" 3349"U današnje vrijeme, u Meksiku se neslužbene ili ulične tržnice nazivaju " 3350"<em>Tianguis</em>." 3351 3352#. type: Content of: <h4> 3353#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:17 3354msgid "<em>Citlaltlachtli</em>" 3355msgstr "<em>Citlaltlachtli</em>" 3356 3357#. type: Content of: <p> 3358#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:18 3359msgid "" 3360"The constellation of Gemini was called <em>Citlaltlachtli</em>, which means " 3361"the ball game of the stars. This game was endowed with a ritual significance" 3362" and used a natural rubber ball. It is said that the movement of the ball " 3363"within the playing field refers to the movement of the sun and moon." 3364msgstr "" 3365"Zviježđe Blizanaca se nazivalo <em>Citlaltlachtli</em>, što bi u prijevodu " 3366"značilo 'Igra loptanja s zvijezdama'. Ova igra bila je bogata ritualnim " 3367"značenjima a koristila je loptu od prirodne gume. Kaže se da se kretanje " 3368"lopte unutar igraćeg polja odnosi na kretanje Sunca i Mjeseca." 3369 3370#. type: Content of: <h4> 3371#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:19 3372msgid "<em>Xonecuilli</em>" 3373msgstr "<em>Xonecuilli</em>" 3374 3375#. type: Content of: <p> 3376#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:20 3377msgid "" 3378"The Ursa Minor constellation is identified as <em>Xonecuilli</em> which " 3379"means twisted foot, and is related to Nanahuatzin, this character is " 3380"represented with twisted feet, filled with boils and sores, this sick and " 3381"poor God sacrificed himself to become <em>Tonatiuh</em> the Sun god." 3382msgstr "" 3383"Zviježđe Malog Medvjeda bilo je zabilježeno kao <em>Xonecuilli</em> što bi " 3384"značilo 'izvrnuto stopalo', a povezano je s Nanahuatzin-om, likom koji se " 3385"predstavljao s izvrnutim stopalima, prepun čireva i rana. Ovaj se bolesni i " 3386"siromašni bog žrtvovao kako bi postao <em>Tonatiuh</em>, bog Sunca." 3387 3388#. type: Content of: <p> 3389#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:22 3390msgid "" 3391"Apparently, this constellation can also be associated with the Southern " 3392"Cross and its surrounding stars as is referred by <em>Tezozomoc</em>. For " 3393"its part, Sahagun speaks of his resemblance to bread made in the form of " 3394"letter S and called by the Aztecs <em>xonecuilli</em>." 3395msgstr "" 3396"Ovo se zviježđe također može povezati s Južnim Križem i njegovim okolnim " 3397"zvijezdama kao što je napisao <em>Tezozomoc</em>. U svom djelu, Sahagun " 3398"govori o sličnosti s kruhom pravljenog u obliku slova S kojeg su Asteci " 3399"nazivali <em>xonecuilli</em>." 3400 3401#. type: Content of: <p> 3402#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:23 3403msgid "<em>xonecuilli</em>" 3404msgstr "<em>xonecuilli</em>" 3405 3406#. type: Content of: <h4> 3407#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:24 3408msgid "<em>Citlalcolotl</em>" 3409msgstr "<em>Citlalcolotl</em>" 3410 3411#. type: Content of: <p> 3412#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:25 3413msgid "" 3414"According to the Florentino Codex Sahagun's informants identified a group of" 3415" stars known as <em>Citlalcolotl</em>, the scorpion star. In turn, Tezozomoc" 3416" also mentions the scorpion star and he called it <em>Colotlixayac</em>, " 3417"which means face of a scorpion." 3418msgstr "" 3419"Prema Florentino Kodeksu, Sahagún identificira grupu zvijezda zvanih " 3420"<em>Citlalcolotl</em>, kao zvijezde Škorpiona. Tezozomoc također spominje " 3421"zvijezdu škorpiona koju naziva <em>Colotlixayac</em>, odnosno 'lice " 3422"škorpiona'." 3423 3424#. type: Content of: <h5> 3425#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:27 3426msgid "<em>Paris Codex</em>" 3427msgstr "<em>Pariški Kodeks</em>" 3428 3429#. type: Content of: <p> 3430#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:28 3431msgid "" 3432"In a section of the Paris Codex called zodiac pages appears the scorpion, in" 3433" this codex the icons shows figures of animals hanging from the body of the " 3434"Celestial Dragon." 3435msgstr "" 3436"U dijelu Pariškog Kodeksa nazvanog, stranice zodijaka, pojavljuje se crtež " 3437"škorpiona kao i mnogih drugih prikaza životinja koje vise s tijela Nebeskog " 3438"Zmaja." 3439 3440#. type: Content of: <img><p><p><p><p><h3> 3441#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:29 3442#: ../../skycultures/mongolian/description.en.utf8:237 3443msgid "Conclusion" 3444msgstr "Zaključak" 3445 3446#. type: Content of: <p> 3447#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:30 3448msgid "" 3449"It is noteworthy that the interpretation of some of these constellations are" 3450" still in discussion, and of course there must be other constellations to " 3451"represent. Any comments and/or collaboration are welcome in order to " 3452"preserve the stellar knowledge and meaning of the Aztec culture." 3453msgstr "" 3454"Treba napomenuti da su interpretacije nekih ovdje spomenutih zviježđa još " 3455"uvijek u raspravi, a sigurno postoje i druga zviježđa. . Svi komentari i / " 3456"ili suradnja su dobrodošli u cilju očuvanja zvjezdanog znanja i značenja " 3457"astečke kulture. " 3458 3459#. type: Content of: <h3> 3460#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:31 3461#: ../../skycultures/belarusian/description.en.utf8:31 3462#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2969 3463#: ../../skycultures/chinese_contemporary/description.en.utf8:14 3464#: ../../skycultures/chinese_medieval/description.en.utf8:29 3465#: ../../skycultures/dakota/description.en.utf8:50 3466#: ../../skycultures/egyptian/description.en.utf8:7 3467#: ../../skycultures/hawaiian_starlines/description.en.utf8:86 3468#: ../../skycultures/inuit/description.en.utf8:25 3469#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:273 3470#: ../../skycultures/korean/description.en.utf8:7 3471#: ../../skycultures/macedonian/description.en.utf8:62 3472#: ../../skycultures/maori/description.en.utf8:4 3473#: ../../skycultures/navajo/description.en.utf8:6 3474#: ../../skycultures/norse/description.en.utf8:3 3475#: ../../skycultures/ojibwe/description.en.utf8:41 3476#: ../../skycultures/sardinian/description.en.utf8:4 3477#: ../../skycultures/tupi/description.en.utf8:17 3478#: ../../skycultures/vanuatu_netwar/description.en.utf8:53 3479#: ../../skycultures/western/description.en.utf8:14 3480#: ../../skycultures/western_SnT/description.en.utf8:12 3481#: ../../skycultures/western_rey/description.en.utf8:73 3482msgid "External links" 3483msgstr "Vanjske poveznice" 3484 3485#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 3486#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:33 3487msgid "" 3488"<a " 3489"href=\"http://biblioteca.itam.mx/estudios/estudio/letras30/notas3/sec_1.html\">Fuego" 3490" Nuevo</a>" 3491msgstr "" 3492"<a " 3493"href=\"http://biblioteca.itam.mx/estudios/estudio/letras30/notas3/sec_1.html\">Fuego" 3494" Nuevo</a>" 3495 3496#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 3497#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:34 3498msgid "" 3499"<a href=\"http://www.montero.org.mx/constelaciones.htm\">Constelaciones " 3500"Prehispánicas</a>" 3501msgstr "" 3502"<a href=\"http://www.montero.org.mx/constelaciones.htm\">Constelaciones " 3503"Prehispánicas</a>" 3504 3505#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 3506#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:35 3507msgid "" 3508"<a href=\"http://www.jstor.org/stable/660290?origin=JSTOR-pdf\">The Question" 3509" of the Zodiac in America</a>" 3510msgstr "" 3511"<a href=\"http://www.jstor.org/stable/660290?origin=JSTOR-pdf\">Pitanje " 3512"Zodijaka u Americi</a>" 3513 3514#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 3515#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:37 3516msgid "" 3517"<a " 3518"href=\"http://www.windows2universe.org/mythology/aztec_culture.html\">Aztec " 3519"Mythology</a>" 3520msgstr "" 3521"<a " 3522"href=\"http://www.windows2universe.org/mythology/aztec_culture.html\">Astečka" 3523" mitologija</a>" 3524 3525#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 3526#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:38 3527msgid "" 3528"<a href=\"http://www.iconio.com/ABCD/F/INDEX.PDF\">Los códices de " 3529"México</a>" 3530msgstr "" 3531"<a href=\"http://www.iconio.com/ABCD/F/INDEX.PDF\">Los códices de " 3532"México</a>" 3533 3534#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 3535#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:39 3536msgid "" 3537"<a " 3538"href=\"http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3dices_coloniales_de_M%C3%A9xico\">Los" 3539" códices coloniales de México</a>" 3540msgstr "" 3541"<a " 3542"href=\"http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3dices_coloniales_de_M%C3%A9xico\">Los" 3543" códices coloniales de México</a>" 3544 3545#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 3546#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:41 3547msgid "" 3548"<a " 3549"href=\"http://www.traduccionliteraria.org/1611/esc/america/sahagun.htm\">Real" 3550" cédula prohibiendo la historia general de las cosas de Nueva " 3551"España de Fray Bernardino de Sahagún</a>" 3552msgstr "" 3553"<a " 3554"href=\"http://www.traduccionliteraria.org/1611/esc/america/sahagun.htm\">Real" 3555" cédula prohibiendo la historia general de las cosas de Nueva " 3556"España de Fray Bernardino de Sahagún</a>" 3557 3558#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 3559#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:44 3560msgid "" 3561"<a href=\"http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Akapochtli\">Akapochtli</a>" 3562msgstr "" 3563"<a href=\"http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Akapochtli\">Akapochtli</a>" 3564 3565#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 3566#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:45 3567msgid "" 3568"<a " 3569"href=\"http://books.google.com.mx/books?id=kxPjdY1PJjEC&pg=PA118&lpg=PA118&dq=Colotlixayac&source=bl&ots=F6xlTU1rer&sig=9q_8ApdMTw5l9kagolArj5cPSMk&hl=es&ei=xoMeS8ToJoS1tgfpwv2cCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CBsQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=Colotlixayac&f=false\">Iconografía" 3570" mexicana, Volumen 3</a>" 3571msgstr "" 3572"<a " 3573"href=\"http://books.google.com.mx/books?id=kxPjdY1PJjEC&pg=PA118&lpg=PA118&dq=Colotlixayac&source=bl&ots=F6xlTU1rer&sig=9q_8ApdMTw5l9kagolArj5cPSMk&hl=es&ei=xoMeS8ToJoS1tgfpwv2cCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CBsQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=Colotlixayac&f=false\">Iconografía" 3574" mexicana, Volumen 3</a>" 3575 3576#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 3577#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:46 3578msgid "" 3579"<a href=\"http://www.famsi.org/spanish/mayawriting/codices/paris.html\">El " 3580"Códice París</a>" 3581msgstr "" 3582"<a href=\"http://www.famsi.org/spanish/mayawriting/codices/paris.html\">El " 3583"Códice París</a>" 3584 3585#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 3586#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:47 3587msgid "" 3588"<a " 3589"href=\"http://redescolar.ilce.edu.mx/redescolar/biblioteca/literatura/leyenda/mexicas/mexsolun.html\">El" 3590" nacimiento del sol y la luna</a>" 3591msgstr "" 3592"<a " 3593"href=\"http://redescolar.ilce.edu.mx/redescolar/biblioteca/literatura/leyenda/mexicas/mexsolun.html\">El" 3594" nacimiento del sol y la luna</a>" 3595 3596#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 3597#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:48 3598msgid "" 3599"<a href=\"http://aulex.org/nah-es/\">Diccionario náhuatl - " 3600"español en línea en AULEX</a>" 3601msgstr "" 3602"<a href=\"http://aulex.org/nah-es/\">Diccionario náhuatl - " 3603"español en línea en AULEX</a>" 3604 3605#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 3606#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:49 3607msgid "" 3608"<a " 3609"href=\"http://sepiensa.org.mx/contenidos/fd_depo/nahuatl/tlach_1.html\">Tlachtli</a>" 3610msgstr "" 3611"<a " 3612"href=\"http://sepiensa.org.mx/contenidos/fd_depo/nahuatl/tlach_1.html\">Tlachtli</a>" 3613 3614#. type: Content of: <h3> 3615#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:51 3616#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:527 3617#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:467 3618msgid "Thanks to" 3619msgstr "Zahvaljujući" 3620 3621#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 3622#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:53 3623msgid "Javier Gómez Sandoval" 3624msgstr "Javier Gómez Sandoval" 3625 3626#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 3627#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:54 3628msgid "Martha Patricia Rivera" 3629msgstr "Martha Patricia Rivera" 3630 3631#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 3632#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:55 3633msgid "Emilio Ramón Bolaños Guerra" 3634msgstr "Emilio Ramón Bolaños Guerra" 3635 3636#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 3637#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:56 3638msgid "Hector Vega" 3639msgstr "Hector Vega" 3640 3641#. type: Content of: <h5> 3642#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:57 3643#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:64 3644msgid "Rafael Rojas Segoviano" 3645msgstr "Rafael Rojas Segoviano" 3646 3647#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 3648#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:58 3649msgid "Juan Caballero" 3650msgstr "Juan Caballero" 3651 3652#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 3653#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:59 3654msgid "SAAGS" 3655msgstr "SAAGS" 3656 3657#. type: Content of: <p> 3658#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:62 3659msgid "<strong>Enrique Gómez Candelario</strong>" 3660msgstr "<strong>Enrique Gómez Candelario</strong>" 3661 3662#. type: Content of: <p> 3663#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:62 3664msgid "<a href=\"mailto:aldeaglobal@gmail.com\">aldeaglobal@gmail.com</a>" 3665msgstr "<a href=\"mailto:aldeaglobal@gmail.com\">aldeaglobal@gmail.com</a>" 3666 3667#. type: Content of: <h5> 3668#: ../../skycultures/aztec/description.en.utf8:64 3669msgid "English translation by:" 3670msgstr "Prijevod na hrvatski:" 3671 3672#. type: Content of: <h1> 3673#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:1 3674msgid "Babylonian — MUL.APIN" 3675msgstr "Babilonska — MUL.APIN" 3676 3677#. type: Content of: <p> 3678#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:2 3679msgid "" 3680"This <em>Babylonian sky culture</em>, which had been in use before the Greek" 3681" one, is preserved in a (probably almost) canonical state dating back to the" 3682" 12th century BCE. The earliest fragment known is from the 7th century BCE " 3683"but the celestial data in the text suggests a much earlier origin of the " 3684"observational base - most likely between -1350 and -1150." 3685msgstr "" 3686 3687#. type: Content of: <p> 3688#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:7 3689msgid "" 3690"<i>photograph of one of the clay tablets that are as big as a sheet of paper" 3691" (courtesy: the trustees of the British Museum)</i>" 3692msgstr "" 3693 3694#. type: Content of: <p> 3695#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:8 3696msgid "" 3697"The compendium MUL.APIN consists of two large clay tablets with six and five" 3698" lists of different content. On the first tablet, there is the so called " 3699"\"star catalogue\" (a list of names of stars and constellations), followed " 3700"by three lists of heliacal risings and settings, a list of ziqpu " 3701"(culminating) asterisms, and the list of constellations in the lunar path. " 3702"The second tablet contains intercalary rules for the calendar, rules for the" 3703" sundial and rules for omina." 3704msgstr "" 3705 3706#. type: Content of: <h2> 3707#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:14 3708msgid "Zodiac" 3709msgstr "Zodijak" 3710 3711#. type: Content of: <p> 3712#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:15 3713msgid "" 3714"The zodiac definitely came to Greece from Babylonian source. It is not " 3715"preserved when it had been invented there and when it was transformed to " 3716"Greek mathematical astronomy. We know for sure that Hipparchus (2nd ct. " 3717"BCE) cites ecliptical longitudes from Eudoxus (4th ct. BCE) with a zodiac " 3718"divided into 12x30 units, equaling our 360°. These direct citations from the" 3719" 4th century BCE suggest a much earlier invention because the concept of the" 3720" zodiac of 360° was very likely well established in Babylonian mathematical " 3721"astronomy before it was copied by Greek mathematicians. Taking Eudoxus' " 3722"writing as a <em>terminus ante quem</em>, we extrapolate a date for the " 3723"genesis of the zodiac in Mesopotamia before 400 BCE. In other fragments of " 3724"mathematical astronomy (between 800 and 700 BCE) the concept of the zodiac " 3725"is not present. Some scholars argue for the 6th century BCE as date of " 3726"invention - but to be honest, we don't know. The common sense is that the " 3727"zodiac was probably invented around the middle of the 1st millennium BCE." 3728msgstr "" 3729 3730#. type: Content of: <p> 3731#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:25 3732msgid "" 3733"In MUL.APIN, there is definitely no zodiac but a predecessor: the path of " 3734"the Moon. There are lists of constellations or \"gods who stand in the path" 3735" of the Moon, through whose region the Moon during a month [passes " 3736"repeatedly] and keeps touching them.\" (cited from the edition by Hunger and" 3737" Steele, 2018, p. 143). This list of the MUL.APIN compendium is not " 3738"considered in this sky culture; constellations in the path of the Moon are " 3739"not highlighted." 3740msgstr "" 3741 3742#. type: Content of: <h3> 3743#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:31 3744#: ../../skycultures/chinese_medieval/description.en.utf8:20 3745msgid "Planets" 3746msgstr "Planeti" 3747 3748#. type: Content of: <p> 3749#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:32 3750msgid "" 3751"This sky culture was made more or less only with the first list of the " 3752"compendium, the so called `star catalogue'. It is not a real star catalogue" 3753" because it does not give a single coordinate and most of the names given " 3754"there are names of asterisms or constellations (and not point-like objects " 3755"such as stars). The text of this first list is reproduced below - yet, we " 3756"layouted it as a table to emphasis its function as an explanatory list. The " 3757"catalogue also includes the names of planets: of course, planets do not have" 3758" a fixed position. However, in Mesopotamian culture it was common to " 3759"mention them for a complete set of objects in the sky. They are usually " 3760"denoted (or drawn) at the position of their exaltation point (one of the " 3761"later Greek <em>hypsomata</em> - but Greek astrology provided two " 3762"<em>hypsomata</em> per planet while Babylonian had only one)." 3763msgstr "" 3764 3765#. type: Content of: <p> 3766#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:38 3767msgid "" 3768"The names of the planets displayed in Stellarium are names of the objects in" 3769" the sky and not of the gods associated with them. The list below shows " 3770"that almost every asterism was associated with a deity. According to " 3771"Babylonian belief, a deity has two representations: one in the sky and one " 3772"on Earth as statue in the temple. That means a celestial object `is' not " 3773"the deity but only one of its possible expressions. This is also the case " 3774"for the planets. For instance, even a millennium before MUL.APIN, the " 3775"goddess of sexual love and desire as well as goddess of war, the Sumerian " 3776"Inanna/ Akkadian Ishtar had been associated with the planet Venus. This " 3777"goddess was later `translated' to the Greek Aphrodite and Roman Venus and " 3778"even in the Greco-Roman culture the name of the planet was Phosphoros " 3779"(Greek: the Luminous One) or Lucifer (Latin: the Bringer of Light) but " 3780"associated with the goddess. Similar cases exist for most of the " 3781"constellations and single stars listed in MUL.APIN." 3782msgstr "" 3783 3784#. type: Content of: <p> 3785#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:47 3786msgid "" 3787"In the list reproduced below, the left column gives the name of the object " 3788"in the sky and the right column (in most of the cases) gives the associated " 3789"deity." 3790msgstr "" 3791 3792#. type: Content of: <h2> 3793#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:49 3794msgid "Star Catalogue" 3795msgstr "Zvjezdani katalog" 3796 3797#. type: Content of: <p> 3798#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:50 3799msgid "" 3800"The following table copies the reconstruction of the text of MUL.APIN by " 3801"Hermann Hunger+ (1989, 2018), gives translations by Manfred Krebernik " 3802"(published at the Rencontre Assyriologique International, Innsbruck, 2018) " 3803"and identifies the Akkadian words with celestial regions and constellations " 3804"(work by Susanne M. Hoffmann, 2015-2018, presented at Deutsche " 3805"Orientalisten-Tagung, Jena, 2017)." 3806msgstr "" 3807 3808#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 3809#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:57 3810#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:273 3811#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:407 3812#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:21 3813#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:209 3814#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:347 3815msgid "constellation number" 3816msgstr "broj zviježđa" 3817 3818#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 3819#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:58 3820#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:274 3821#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:408 3822msgid "asterism to be \"explained\" (e.g. by relating it to a deity)" 3823msgstr "asterizam za \"objašnjenje\" (npr. veza s određenim božanstvom)" 3824 3825#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 3826#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:59 3827#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:275 3828#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:409 3829msgid "\"explanation\" (e.g. related deity)" 3830msgstr "\"objašnjenje\" (npr. povezano božanstvo)" 3831 3832#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 3833#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:60 3834#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:276 3835#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:410 3836#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:24 3837#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:212 3838#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:350 3839msgid "position in the sky" 3840msgstr "položaj na nebu" 3841 3842#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 3843#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:64 3844#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:29 3845msgid "<sup>STAR</sup><i>EPINNU</i>(Plough)" 3846msgstr "<sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>EPINNU</i>(Plug)" 3847 3848#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 3849#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:65 3850msgid "<sup>GOD</sup>Enlil" 3851msgstr "<sup>BOG</sup>Enlil" 3852 3853#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 3854#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:70 3855msgid "<sup>STAR</sup><i>BARBARU</i>(Wolf)" 3856msgstr "<sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>BARBARU</i>(Vuk)" 3857 3858#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 3859#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:71 3860msgid "seeder of <sup>STAR</sup><i>EPINNU</i>" 3861msgstr "sijač <sup>ZVIJEZDE</sup><i>EPINNU</i>" 3862 3863#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 3864#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:76 3865#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:42 3866msgid "<sup>STAR</sup><i>ŠĪBU</i>(Old Man)" 3867msgstr "<sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>ŠĪBU</i>(Starac)" 3868 3869#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 3870#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:77 3871msgid "<sup>GOD</sup>Enmešarra" 3872msgstr "<sup>BOG</sup>Enmešarra" 3873 3874#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 3875#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:82 3876#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:49 3877msgid "<sup>STAR</sup><i>GAMLU</i>(Throwing-stick)" 3878msgstr "<sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>GAMLU</i>(Štap za bacanje)" 3879 3880#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 3881#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:83 3882msgid "<sup>GOD</sup>Gamlum(Throwing-stick)" 3883msgstr "<sup>BOG</sup>Gamlum(Štap za bacanje)" 3884 3885#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 3886#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:84 3887#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:196 3888#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:342 3889#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:446 3890#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:51 3891#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:155 3892#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:293 3893#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:393 3894msgid "in" 3895msgstr "" 3896 3897#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 3898#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:88 3899#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:55 3900msgid "" 3901"<sup>STAR</sup><i>TŪ'AMŪ·RABÛTU</i>(Great Twins)" 3902msgstr "" 3903"<sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>TŪ'AMŪ·RABÛTU</i>(Veliki " 3904"Blizanci)" 3905 3906#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 3907#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:89 3908msgid "<sup>GOD</sup>Lugalirra and <sup>GOD</sup>Meslamtaʾea" 3909msgstr "<sup>BOG</sup>Lugalirra i <sup>BOG</sup>Meslamtaʾea" 3910 3911#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 3912#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:94 3913#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:63 3914msgid "" 3915"<sup>STAR</sup><i>TŪ'AMŪ·ṢEḪRŪTU</i>(Little" 3916" Twins)" 3917msgstr "" 3918"<sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>TŪ'AMŪ·ṢEḪRŪTU</i>(Mali" 3919" Blizanci)" 3920 3921#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 3922#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:95 3923msgid "<sup>GOD</sup>Alammuš and <sup>GOD</sup>Ningublaga" 3924msgstr "<sup>BOG</sup>Alammuš i <sup>BOG</sup>Ningublaga" 3925 3926#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 3927#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:100 3928#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:69 3929msgid "<sup>STAR</sup><i>ALLUTTU</i>(Crab)" 3930msgstr "<sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>ALLUTTU</i>(Rak)" 3931 3932#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 3933#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:101 3934msgid "seat of <sup>GOD</sup>Anu" 3935msgstr "sjedište <sup>BOGA</sup>Anu" 3936 3937#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 3938#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:106 3939#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:75 3940msgid "<sup>STAR</sup><i>URGULÛ</i>(Lion)" 3941msgstr "<sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>URGULÛ</i>(Lav)" 3942 3943#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 3944#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:107 3945msgid "<sup>GOD</sup>Latarak" 3946msgstr "<sup>BOG</sup>Latarak" 3947 3948#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 3949#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:112 3950msgid "STAR opposite <sup>STAR</sup><i>URGULÛ</i>" 3951msgstr "ZVIJEZDA nasuprot <sup>ZVIJEZDI</sup><i>URGULÛ</i>" 3952 3953#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 3954#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:113 3955msgid "STAR (of the) King" 3956msgstr "ZVIJEZDA (od) Kralja" 3957 3958#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 3959#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:114 3960#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:83 3961msgid "Regulus" 3962msgstr "Regulus" 3963 3964#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 3965#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:118 3966msgid "twinkling STARs in the tail of <sup>STAR</sup><i>URGULÛ</i>" 3967msgstr "treptajuće ZVIJEZDE u repu <sup>ZVIJEZDE</sup><i>URGULÛ</i>" 3968 3969#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 3970#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:119 3971msgid "" 3972""date-palm spadix" (jewellery?) (of) <sup>GOD</sup>Erua, " 3973"<sup>GOD</sup>Zarpanītum" 3974msgstr "" 3975 3976#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 3977#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:124 3978msgid "<sup>STAR</sup>ŠU.PA(The Bright?)" 3979msgstr "<sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup>ŠU.PA(Sjajna?)" 3980 3981#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 3982#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:125 3983msgid "<sup>GOD</sup>Enlil who determines the destinies of the land" 3984msgstr "<sup>BOG</sup>Enlil koji određuje sudbinu zemlje" 3985 3986#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 3987#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:130 3988msgid "STAR in front of it" 3989msgstr "ZVIJEZDA ispred" 3990 3991#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 3992#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:131 3993msgid "" 3994"<sup>STAR</sup><i>ḪENGALLĀYU</i>(Abundant), vizier of " 3995"<sup>GOD</sup>Ninlil" 3996msgstr "" 3997"<sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>ḪENGALLĀYU</i>(Obilan), vezir " 3998"<sup>BOGA</sup>Ninlil" 3999 4000#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 4001#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:132 4002#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:330 4003#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:101 4004#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:279 4005msgid "or" 4006msgstr "" 4007 4008#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4009#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:136 4010#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:230 4011#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:298 4012#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:328 4013msgid "STAR behind it" 4014msgstr "ZVIJEZDA otraga" 4015 4016#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4017#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:137 4018msgid "" 4019"<sup>STAR</sup><i>BĀŠTUM</i>(Dignity), vizier of " 4020"<sup>GOD</sup>Tišpak" 4021msgstr "" 4022"<sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>BĀŠTUM</i>(Dostojanstvo), vezir " 4023"<sup>BOGA</sup>Tišpak" 4024 4025#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4026#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:142 4027msgid "<sup>STAR</sup><i>EREQQU</i>(Wagon)" 4028msgstr "<sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>EREQQU</i>(Kola)" 4029 4030#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4031#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:143 4032msgid "<sup>GOD</sup>Ninlil" 4033msgstr "<sup>BOG</sup>Ninlil" 4034 4035#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4036#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:147 4037msgid "15" 4038msgstr "15" 4039 4040#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4041#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:148 4042msgid "STAR by the pole of <sup>STAR</sup><i>EREQQU</i>" 4043msgstr "ZVIJEZDA do pola<sup>ZVIJEZDE</sup><i>EREQQU</i>" 4044 4045#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4046#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:149 4047msgid "" 4048"<sup>STAR</sup><i>ŠĒLEBU</i>(Fox), <sup>GOD</sup>Erra, the " 4049"strong of the gods" 4050msgstr "" 4051"<sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>ŠĒLEBU</i>(Lisica), <sup>BOG</sup>Erra, " 4052"snaga bogova" 4053 4054#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4055#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:150 4056msgid "Alcor (80 UMa)" 4057msgstr "Alcor (80 UMa)" 4058 4059#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4060#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:154 4061msgid "STAR on the forehead of <sup>STAR</sup><i>EREQQU</i>" 4062msgstr "ZVIJEZDA na čeli <sup>ZVIJEZDE</sup><i>EREQQU</i>" 4063 4064#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4065#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:155 4066msgid "<sup>STAR</sup><i>LAḪRU</i>(Ewe), <sup>GOD</sup>Aya" 4067msgstr "" 4068 4069#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4070#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:160 4071msgid "<sup>STAR</sup>MU.BU.KÉŠ.DA(Hitched yoke?)" 4072msgstr "<sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup>MU.BU.KÉŠ.DA(Zakačeni jaram?)" 4073 4074#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4075#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:161 4076msgid "<sup>GOD</sup><i>Anu-rabû</i> of heaven" 4077msgstr "<sup>BOG</sup><i>Anu-rabû</i> nebesa" 4078 4079#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4080#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:166 4081msgid "<sup>STAR</sup>MAR.GÍD.DA.AN.NA(Wagon of heaven)" 4082msgstr "<sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup>MAR.GÍD.DA.AN.NA(Nebeska kola)" 4083 4084#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4085#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:167 4086msgid "<sup>GOD</sup>Damkianna" 4087msgstr "<sup>BOG</sup>Damkianna" 4088 4089#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 4090#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:168 4091#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:137 4092msgid "somewhere betw UMi and Vega?" 4093msgstr "negdje između UMi i Vege?" 4094 4095#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4096#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:172 4097msgid "STAR in its bond" 4098msgstr "" 4099 4100#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4101#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:173 4102msgid "" 4103"<sup>STAR</sup><i>APIL-EMAḪ</i>(Heir of the Emaḫ-temple), " 4104"foremost son of <sup>GOD</sup>Anu" 4105msgstr "" 4106 4107#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4108#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:179 4109msgid "The stars (of the) Standing Gods of the Ekur temple" 4110msgstr "Zvijezde (od) Stajaćeg Boga Ekur hrama" 4111 4112#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4113#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:183 4114msgid "The stars (of the) Sitting Gods of the Ekur temple" 4115msgstr "Zvijezde (od) Sjedećeg Boga Ekur hrama" 4116 4117#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 4118#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:188 4119#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:147 4120msgid "<sup>STAR</sup><i>ENZU</i>(She-Goat)" 4121msgstr "<sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>ENZU</i>(Koza)" 4122 4123#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4124#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:189 4125msgid "<sup>GOD</sup>Gula" 4126msgstr "<sup>BOG</sup>Gula" 4127 4128#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4129#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:194 4130msgid "STAR in front of <sup>STAR</sup><i>ENZU</i>" 4131msgstr "ZVIJEZDA ispred <sup>ZVIJEZDE</sup><i>ENZU</i>" 4132 4133#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4134#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:195 4135msgid "<sup>STAR</sup><i>KALBU</i>(Dog) (of <sup>GOD</sup>Gula)" 4136msgstr "" 4137 4138#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 4139#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:200 4140#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:159 4141msgid "bright STAR of <sup>STAR</sup><i>ENZU</i>" 4142msgstr "sjajna ZVIJEZDA <sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>ENZU</i>" 4143 4144#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4145#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:201 4146msgid "" 4147"<sup>GOD</sup>Lamassatu, vizier of <sup>GOD</sup>Baba (= <sup>GOD</sup>Gu-" 4148"la)" 4149msgstr "" 4150 4151#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4152#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:206 4153#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:450 4154msgid "2 STAR<sup>s</sup> behind it" 4155msgstr "" 4156 4157#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4158#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:207 4159msgid "<sup>GOD</sup>Nin-SAR and <sup>GOD</sup>Errakal" 4160msgstr "<sup>BOG</sup>Nin-SAR i <sup>BOG</sup>Errakal" 4161 4162#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4163#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:212 4164msgid "<sup>STAR</sup>U<sub>4</sub>.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A" 4165msgstr "" 4166 4167#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4168#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:213 4169msgid "<sup>GOD</sup>U.GUR(Nergal)" 4170msgstr "<sup>BOG</sup>U.GUR(Nergal)" 4171 4172#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4173#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:218 4174msgid "STAR to the right of it" 4175msgstr "ZVIJEZDA desno" 4176 4177#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4178#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:219 4179msgid "<sup>STAR</sup>Š<i>AḪÛ</i>(Pig), <sup>GOD</sup>Damu" 4180msgstr "" 4181"<sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup>Š<i>AḪÛ</i>(Svinja), " 4182"<sup>BOG</sup>Damu" 4183 4184#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4185#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:224 4186msgid "STAR to the left of it" 4187msgstr "ZVIJEZDA lijevo" 4188 4189#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4190#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:225 4191msgid "<sup>STARS</sup><i>SISÛ</i>(Horse)" 4192msgstr "<sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>SISÛ</i>(Konj)" 4193 4194#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4195#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:231 4196msgid "<sup>STAR</sup><i>LULIMMU</i>, vizier of STAR.STAR (Pleiades)" 4197msgstr "<sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>LULIMMU</i>, vezir ZVIJEZDE.ZVJEZDA(Plejade)" 4198 4199#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4200#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:236 4201msgid "" 4202"twinkling STAR<sup>s</sup> opposite <sup>STAR</sup><i>LULIMMU</i>(Stag)" 4203msgstr "" 4204"treptajuća ZVIJEZDA<sup>s</sup> " 4205"nasuprot<sup>ZVIJEZDE</sup><i>LULIMMU</i>(Jelen)" 4206 4207#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4208#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:237 4209msgid "" 4210"<sup>GOD</sup>Ḫarriru (Field Mouse), " 4211"<sup>GOD</sup>Manzât(Rainbow)" 4212msgstr "" 4213"<sup>BOG</sup>Ḫarriru (Poljski Miš), <sup>BOG</sup>Manzât(Duga)" 4214 4215#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4216#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:242 4217msgid "red bright STAR in the kidney of <sup>STAR</sup><i>LULIMMU</i>" 4218msgstr "" 4219 4220#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4221#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:243 4222msgid "<sup>STAR</sup><i>PĀŠITTU</i>(Deleter)" 4223msgstr "<sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>PĀŠITTU</i>(Brisač)" 4224 4225#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4226#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:248 4227msgid "When the STAR<sup>s</sup> of <sup>GOD</sup>Enlil are completed:" 4228msgstr "" 4229 4230#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4231#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:252 4232msgid "big STAR, its "light" is dim, it divides the sky and stands" 4233msgstr "" 4234 4235#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4236#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:253 4237msgid "STAR (of) <sup>GOD</sup>Marduk, <sup>GOD</sup>Nēberu(Ford)" 4238msgstr "" 4239 4240#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4241#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:254 4242msgid "Milky Way???" 4243msgstr "Mlječna staza???" 4244 4245#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4246#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:258 4247msgid "" 4248"<sup>STAR</sup>SAG.ME.GAR(Jupiter), it changes its place and crosses the sky" 4249msgstr "" 4250 4251#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4252#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:259 4253msgid "Jupiter [hypsoma]" 4254msgstr "Jupiter [hypsoma]" 4255 4256#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4257#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:263 4258msgid "33 STAR<sup>s</sup> of <sup>GOD</sup>Enlil" 4259msgstr "" 4260 4261#. type: Content of: <p> 4262#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:267 4263msgid "" 4264"<b>Remark 1</b>: <i>Babylonian lists do not have headlines but a sort of " 4265"caption. Lines written in red [by us] indicate this line to be such a footer" 4266" which summarizes the text before as a sort of (sub)section or chapter. The " 4267"planets, we highlighted in blue.</i>" 4268msgstr "" 4269 4270#. type: Content of: <p> 4271#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:268 4272msgid "" 4273"<b>Remark 2</b>: <i>At this line, the text tells us that there were 33 " 4274"asterism listed before this line. However, on the original clay tablet(s) " 4275"there had been only 31 lines. Therefore, the counting of asterisms for the " 4276"authors of MUL.APIN is an often discussed topic in this context. There are " 4277"several different suggestions and we have even made an own one but since all" 4278" versions are uncertain, we are not brave enough to publish any of them " 4279"here. We are not sure, if there is any common sense about that in the " 4280"scientific community.</i>" 4281msgstr "" 4282 4283#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 4284#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:280 4285#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:217 4286msgid "<sup>STAR</sup>ONE·"FIELD"(area measure)" 4287msgstr "<sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup>JEDNO·"POLJE"(mjera područja)" 4288 4289#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4290#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:281 4291msgid "" 4292"seat of <sup>GOD</sup>Ea who goes in front of the STAR<sup>s</sup> of " 4293"<sup>GOD</sup>Anu" 4294msgstr "" 4295"sjedište <sup>BOGA</sup>Ea koji se pojavljuje ispred ZVIJEZDE<sup>s</sup> " 4296"<sup>BOGA</sup>Anu" 4297 4298#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4299#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:286 4300msgid "STAR opposite <sup>STAR</sup>ONE·'FIELD'" 4301msgstr "ZVIJEZDA nasuprot<sup>ZVIJEZDE</sup>ONE·'FIELD'" 4302 4303#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4304#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:287 4305msgid "<sup>STAR</sup><i>ŠINŪNUTU</i>(Swallow)" 4306msgstr "" 4307 4308#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4309#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:292 4310msgid "STAR behind <sup>STAR</sup>ONE·'FIELD'" 4311msgstr "" 4312 4313#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4314#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:293 4315msgid "<sup>STAR</sup><i>ANUNNĪTU</i>" 4316msgstr "" 4317 4318#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4319#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:299 4320msgid "<sup>STAR</sup><i>AGRU</i>(Hired Worker), <sup>GOD</sup>Tammuz" 4321msgstr "" 4322 4323#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4324#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:304 4325msgid "STAR.STAR(<i>ZAPPU</i>, Bristle)" 4326msgstr "" 4327 4328#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4329#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:305 4330msgid "<sup>GOD</sup>Sebettu, the great gods" 4331msgstr "<sup>BOG</sup>Sebettu, veliki bogovi" 4332 4333#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4334#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:310 4335msgid "<sup>STAR</sup>BULL·OF·HEAVEN(<i>ALÛ</i>)" 4336msgstr "<sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup>BIK· ·NEBESA(<i>ALÛ</i>)" 4337 4338#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4339#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:311 4340msgid "" 4341"<sup>GOD</sup><i>Is-lê</i> (Jaw of the Wild Bull), crown of " 4342"<sup>GOD</sup>Anu" 4343msgstr "" 4344 4345#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 4346#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:316 4347#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:263 4348msgid "" 4349"<sup>STAR</sup>TRUE·SHEPHERD·OF·HEAVEN " 4350"(<i>ŠITADDALLU</i>, Orion)" 4351msgstr "" 4352 4353#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4354#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:317 4355msgid "<sup>GOD</sup>Papsukkal, vizier of <sup>GOD</sup>Anu" 4356msgstr "" 4357 4358#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 4359#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:322 4360#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:270 4361msgid "Twin STARs opposite <sup>STAR</sup><i>ŠITADDALLU</i>" 4362msgstr "" 4363 4364#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4365#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:323 4366msgid "<sup>GOD</sup>Lulal and <sup>GOD</sup>Latarak" 4367msgstr "" 4368 4369#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td><notr><sub> 4370#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:324 4371#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:272 4372msgid "3" 4373msgstr "3" 4374 4375#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td><notr><sub> 4376#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:324 4377#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:272 4378msgid "4" 4379msgstr "4" 4380 4381#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4382#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:329 4383msgid "<sup>STAR</sup><i>TARLUGALLU</i> (Cock)" 4384msgstr "" 4385 4386#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4387#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:334 4388msgid "<sup>STAR</sup>GAG.SI.SÁ(Arrow)" 4389msgstr "<sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup>GAG.SI.SÁ(Strijela)" 4390 4391#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4392#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:335 4393msgid "" 4394"<i>Šiltāḫu</i> (Arrow), great hero (of) " 4395"<sup>GOD</sup>Ninurta" 4396msgstr "" 4397"<i>Šiltāḫu</i> (Strijela), veliki heroj (od) " 4398"<sup>BOGA</sup>Ninurta" 4399 4400#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 4401#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:336 4402#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:286 4403msgid "Sirius +" 4404msgstr "Sirius +" 4405 4406#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4407#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:340 4408msgid "<sup>STAR</sup><i>QAŠTU</i>(Bow)" 4409msgstr "<sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>QAŠTU</i>(Luk)" 4410 4411#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4412#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:341 4413msgid "<sup>GOD</sup>Ištar-of-Elam, daughter of <sup>GOD</sup>Enlil" 4414msgstr "" 4415 4416#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4417#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:346 4418msgid "STAR (of) <sup>GOD</sup>NIRAḪ(Snake-god)" 4419msgstr "ZVIJEZDA (od) <sup>BOGA</sup>NIRAḪ(zmijskog boga)" 4420 4421#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4422#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:347 4423msgid "<sup>GOD</sup>Ningišzida, lord of the 'Earth' (= netherworld)" 4424msgstr "<sup>BOG</sup>Ningišzida, gospodar 'Zemlje' (= pakao)" 4425 4426#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4427#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:352 4428msgid "<sup>STAR</sup><i>ĀRIBU</i>(Raven)" 4429msgstr "<sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>ĀRIBU</i>(Gavran)" 4430 4431#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4432#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:353 4433msgid "Raven, STAR of <sup>GOD</sup>Adad" 4434msgstr "Gavran, ZVIJEZDA <sup>BOGA</sup>Adad" 4435 4436#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4437#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:358 4438msgid "<sup>STAR</sup><i>ŠERʾU</i>(Furrow)" 4439msgstr "" 4440 4441#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4442#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:359 4443msgid "<sup>GOD</sup>Šala, ear of grain" 4444msgstr "" 4445 4446#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 4447#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:364 4448#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:319 4449msgid "<sup>STAR</sup><i>ZIBĀNĪTU</i>(Scales)" 4450msgstr "<sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>ZIBĀNĪTU</i>(Vaga)" 4451 4452#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4453#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:365 4454msgid "Horns of <sup>STAR</sup><i>ZUQAQĪPU</i>(Scorpion)" 4455msgstr "Rogovi <sup>ZVIJEZDE</sup><i>ZUQAQĪPU</i>(Škorpion)" 4456 4457#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 4458#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:366 4459#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:321 4460msgid "circa Lib" 4461msgstr "oko Lib" 4462 4463#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 4464#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:370 4465#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:326 4466msgid "STAR (of) <sup>GOD</sup>Zababa" 4467msgstr "ZVIJEZDA (od) <sup>BOGA</sup>Zababa" 4468 4469#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4470#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:371 4471msgid "" 4472"<sup>STAR</sup><i>ERÛ</i>(Eagle) and " 4473"<sup>STAR</sup><i>PAGRU</i>(Corpse)" 4474msgstr "" 4475 4476#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4477#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:376 4478msgid "" 4479"<sup>STAR</sup><i>DILPAT</i>(Venus), it changes its place and crosses the " 4480"sky" 4481msgstr "" 4482 4483#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4484#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:381 4485msgid "" 4486"<sup>STAR</sup><i>ṢALBATĀNU</i>(Mars), it changes its place and " 4487"crosses the sky" 4488msgstr "" 4489"<sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>ṢALBATĀNU</i>(Mars), mjenja svoju poziciju " 4490"i prelazi preko neba" 4491 4492#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 4493#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:382 4494#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:59 4495msgid "Mars" 4496msgstr "Mars" 4497 4498#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4499#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:386 4500msgid "" 4501"<sup>STAR</sup>STEADY·"WILD·SHEEP"(<i>KAJJAMĀNU</i>," 4502" Saturn), it changes its place and crosses the sky" 4503msgstr "" 4504 4505#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4506#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:387 4507msgid "Saturn" 4508msgstr "Saturn" 4509 4510#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4511#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:391 4512msgid "" 4513"<sup>STAR</sup>DANCING·"WILD·SHEEP"(<i>ŠIḪṬU</i>," 4514" Mercury), whose name is <sup>GOD</sup>Ninurta, either in the East or in the" 4515" West, where ever in the month it appears, where ever in the month it " 4516"disappears" 4517msgstr "" 4518 4519#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4520#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:393 4521msgid "Mercury" 4522msgstr "Merkur" 4523 4524#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4525#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:397 4526msgid "23 STAR<sup>s</sup> of Anum" 4527msgstr "23 ZVIJEZDA<sup>s</sup> of Anum" 4528 4529#. type: Content of: <p> 4530#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:402 4531msgid "" 4532"<b>Remark 3:</b> <i>Giving a \"+\" sign in the column of the modern " 4533"counterpart, we indicate that (likely/ possibly) more stars are belonging to" 4534" this Babylonian asterism. In case of the Arrow, for instance, it is sure " 4535"that Sirius belongs to this constellation but modern authors published at " 4536"least three versions which further stars have to be added. Another case is " 4537"the Eagle next to another constellation named \"the Corpse\". This could " 4538"possibly be a predecessor of Ptolemy's newly added double-constellation " 4539"\"Eagle with Antinuos\" but it can also be independent - that is why, we " 4540"give \"Aql+\".</i>" 4541msgstr "" 4542 4543#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 4544#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:414 4545#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:355 4546msgid "<sup>STAR</sup><i>NŪNU</i>(Fish)" 4547msgstr "<sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>NŪNU</i>(Riba)" 4548 4549#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4550#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:415 4551msgid "" 4552"<sup>GOD</sup>Ea who goes in front of the STAR<sup>s</sup> of " 4553"<sup>GOD</sup>Ea" 4554msgstr "" 4555 4556#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4557#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:420 4558msgid "GREAT·STAR" 4559msgstr "VELIKA·ZVIJEZDA" 4560 4561#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4562#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:421 4563#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:427 4564msgid "<sup>GOD</sup>Ea" 4565msgstr "<sup>BOG</sup>Ea" 4566 4567#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 4568#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:426 4569#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:370 4570msgid "STAR of (the city of) Eridu" 4571msgstr "ZVIJEZDA (grada) Eridu" 4572 4573#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4574#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:432 4575#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:444 4576msgid "STAR to its right" 4577msgstr "ZVIJEZDA desno" 4578 4579#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4580#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:433 4581msgid "STAR (of) <sup><GOD></sup>Ninmaḫ" 4582msgstr "ZVIJEZDA (od) <sup><BOGA></sup>Ninmaḫ" 4583 4584#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 4585#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:438 4586#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:384 4587msgid "<sup>STAR</sup><i>ḪAB(B)AṢṢĒRĀNU</i>" 4588msgstr "<sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>ḪAB(B)AṢṢĒRĀNU</i>" 4589 4590#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4591#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:439 4592msgid "<sup>GOD</sup>Ningirsu" 4593msgstr "<sup>BOG</sup>Ningirsu" 4594 4595#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4596#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:445 4597msgid "" 4598"<sup>STAR</sup><i>MAŠKAKĀTU</i>(Harrow), weapon of " 4599"<sup>GOD</sup>Mār-bīti, in the centre of which the Apsû is " 4600"visible" 4601msgstr "" 4602 4603#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4604#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:451 4605msgid "" 4606"<sup>GOD</sup>Šullat and <sup>GOD</sup>Ḫaniš, " 4607"<sup>GOD</sup>Šamaš and <sup>GOD</sup>Adad" 4608msgstr "" 4609 4610#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4611#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:456 4612msgid "" 4613"STAR behind it which lights up like <sup>GOD</sup>Ea (and) sets like Ea" 4614msgstr "" 4615 4616#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4617#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:457 4618msgid "STAR (of) <sup>GOD</sup>Numušda, <sup>GOD</sup>Adad" 4619msgstr "" 4620 4621#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4622#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:462 4623msgid "STAR to the left of <sup>STAR</sup><i>ZUQAQĪPU</i>(Scorpion)" 4624msgstr "" 4625 4626#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4627#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:463 4628msgid "<sup>STAR</sup><i>URIDIMMU</i> = <sup>GOD</sup>Kusu" 4629msgstr "" 4630 4631#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 4632#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:468 4633#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:416 4634msgid "<sup>STAR</sup><i>ZUQAQĪPU</i>" 4635msgstr "<sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>ZUQAQĪPU</i>" 4636 4637#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4638#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:469 4639msgid "<sup>GOD</sup>Išḫara, lady of the inhabited world" 4640msgstr "" 4641 4642#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td><i> 4643#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:474 4644#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:422 4645msgid "<sup>STAR</sup><i>IRAT·ZUQAQĪPI" 4646msgstr "<sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>IRAT·ZUQAQĪPI" 4647 4648#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4649#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:474 4650msgid "</i>(Breast of the Scorpion)" 4651msgstr "</i>(Prsa Škorpiona)" 4652 4653#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4654#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:475 4655msgid "<sup>GOD</sup>Lisin, <sup>GOD</sup>Nabû" 4656msgstr "<sup>BOG</sup>Lisin, <sup>BOG</sup>Nabû" 4657 4658#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 4659#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:476 4660#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:424 4661#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:61 4662msgid "Antares" 4663msgstr "Antares" 4664 4665#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4666#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:480 4667msgid "" 4668"2 STAR<sup>s</sup> on the sting (<i>ZIQTU</i>) of " 4669"<sup>STAR</sup><i>ZUQAQĪPU</i>" 4670msgstr "" 4671 4672#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4673#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:481 4674msgid "<sup>GOD</sup>Šarur and <sup>GOD</sup>Šargaz" 4675msgstr "" 4676 4677#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4678#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:486 4679msgid "STAR behind them" 4680msgstr "ZVIJEZDA iza njih" 4681 4682#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4683#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:487 4684msgid "<sup>GOD</sup>Pabilsaĝ" 4685msgstr "<sup>BOG</sup>Pabilsaĝ" 4686 4687#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4688#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:492 4689msgid "<sup>STAR</sup><i>MAKURRU</i>(Bark) <<and>>" 4690msgstr "" 4691 4692#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4693#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:493 4694msgid "<sup>STAR</sup><i>SUḪURMĀŠU</i>(Goat-fish)" 4695msgstr "" 4696 4697#. type: Content of: <table><tbody><tr><td> 4698#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:498 4699msgid "15 STAR<sup>s</sup> of <sup>GOD</sup>Ea" 4700msgstr "15 ZVIJEZDA<sup>s</sup> <sup>BOGA</sup>Ea" 4701 4702#. type: Content of: <h3> 4703#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:503 4704#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:12 4705msgid "Source(s)" 4706msgstr "Izvor(i)" 4707 4708#. type: Content of: <p> 4709#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:504 4710msgid "" 4711"The stick figures are interpretations by Susanne M. Hoffmann based on some " 4712"years of her doctoral and post-doctoral research. In some cases they " 4713"deviate from the common identifications copied by Pingree, Hunger and other " 4714"scholars since 1950 or earlier. Hunger's new edition of MUL.APIN (2018) " 4715"allowed new insights. Some of the figures have been derived in Hoffmann's " 4716"dissertation thesis (in the chapters on the Babylonian roots of the Greek " 4717"culture: Hipparchs Himmelsglobus, Springer, 2017) and some others were " 4718"developed during her work as director of the planetarium Königsleiten " 4719"together with other, mainly German, planetariums. A first scientific " 4720"article on visualization of two versions of the Babylonian zodiac appeared " 4721"in: Wolfschmidt, Gudrun [ed.]: Popularisierung der Astronomie, Nuncius " 4722"Hamburgensis, Hamburg, 2017. Further publications are in preparation (e.g. " 4723"together with M. Krebernik for the proceedings of the Rencontre " 4724"Assyriologique Internationale 2018). See chapter \"Further Reading\" below." 4725msgstr "" 4726 4727#. type: Content of: <h2> 4728#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:513 4729msgid "Sources / Further Reading" 4730msgstr "" 4731 4732#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 4733#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:515 4734msgid "" 4735"British Museum <a " 4736"href=\"https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/image/152339001\">Image " 4737"Tablet No 152339001</a>" 4738msgstr "" 4739 4740#. type: Attribute 'lang' of: <ul><li> 4741#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:516 4742#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:454 4743#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:455 4744#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:456 4745#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:457 4746#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:461 4747msgid "fr" 4748msgstr "fr" 4749 4750#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 4751#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:516 4752msgid "" 4753"Hermann Hunger and John Steele, The Babylonian astronomical compendium " 4754"MUL.APIN, Routledge, London/New York 2018." 4755msgstr "" 4756 4757#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 4758#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:517 4759msgid "" 4760"Susanne M. Hoffmann: <a " 4761"href=\"https://www.springer.com/de/book/9783658186821\">Hipparchs " 4762"Himmelsglobus</a>, Springer, Wiesbaden, New York, 2017." 4763msgstr "" 4764 4765#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 4766#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:518 4767msgid "" 4768"Susanne M. Hoffmann: <em>History of Constellations as popularization of " 4769"uranometry</em> in: Wolfschmidt, Gudrun [ed.]: <a " 4770"href=\"https://tredition.de/autoren/gudrun-wolfschmidt-1029/popularisierung-" 4771"der-astronomie-proceedings-der-tagung-des-arbeitskreises-" 4772"astronomiegeschichte-in-der-astronomischen-gesellschaft-in-" 4773"bochum-2016-hardcover-91756/\">Popularisierung der Astronomie</a>, Nuncius " 4774"Hamburgensis, Bd. 41, Hamburg, 2017." 4775msgstr "" 4776 4777#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 4778#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:519 4779msgid "" 4780"Susanne M. Hoffmann and M. Krebernik: <em>What do deities tell us about the " 4781"celestial positioning system?</em> in: Proceedings of the Rencontre " 4782"Assyriologique Internationale 2018 (In preparation)." 4783msgstr "" 4784 4785#. type: Content of: <p> 4786#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:523 4787msgid "" 4788"This sky culture originates from many years of research by several scholars." 4789" We provide this for free but authors of contributions certainly deserve to" 4790" be cited according to the common rules. This sky culture is provided under" 4791" CC BY-ND 4.0 International Public Licence (share-alike, do not change it " 4792"without consulting the contributors, and cite the contributors). Thank you!" 4793msgstr "" 4794 4795#. type: Content of: <p> 4796#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:528 4797msgid "" 4798"The positioning of the Babylonian terms in the sky and the drawing of the " 4799"stick figures for Stellarium had been done by Susanne M. Hoffmann. As an " 4800"astronomer she thanks for the help of several philologists and the some very" 4801" enthusiastic planetarium managers for some developments in their domes." 4802msgstr "" 4803 4804#. type: Content of: <p><ul><li> 4805#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:531 4806msgid "Prof. i.R. Dr. Hermann Hunger (Assyriology, Vienna)" 4807msgstr "Prof. i.R. Dr. Hermann Hunger (Asirologija, Beč)" 4808 4809#. type: Content of: <p><ul><li> 4810#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:532 4811msgid "Prof. Dr. Manfred Krebernik (Assyriology, Jena)" 4812msgstr "Prof. Dr. Manfred Krebernik (Asirologija, Jena)" 4813 4814#. type: Content of: <p><ul><li> 4815#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:533 4816#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:470 4817msgid "" 4818"Dr. Björn Voss (Manager of LWL Planetarium Münster and head of Society of " 4819"German-speaking Planetariums)" 4820msgstr "" 4821"Dr. Björn Voss (Upravitelj LWL Planetarium Münster i čelnik Društva " 4822"Planetarija njemačkog govornog područja)" 4823 4824#. type: Content of: <p><ul><li> 4825#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:534 4826msgid "Dr. Monika Staesche (Manager of Planetarium am Insulaner, Berlin)" 4827msgstr "Dr. Monika Staesche (Upravitelj Planetarium am Insulaner, Berlin)" 4828 4829#. type: Content of: <p><ul><li> 4830#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:535 4831#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:471 4832msgid "Stefan Harnisch (Manager of Planetarium Jena)" 4833msgstr "Stefan Harnisch (Upravitelj Jena Planetariuma)" 4834 4835#. type: Content of: <p> 4836#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:540 4837msgid "" 4838"The Babylonian star names and constellation lines were compiled and added to" 4839" Stellarium:" 4840msgstr "" 4841"Babilonske nazive zvijezda i zviježđa sakupio je i dodao u Stellarium:" 4842 4843#. type: Content of: <p> 4844#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:541 4845msgid "<em>Susanne M. Hoffmann: service@uhura-uraniae.com </em>" 4846msgstr "<em>Susanne M. Hoffmann: service@uhura-uraniae.com </em>" 4847 4848#. type: Content of: <p> 4849#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:542 4850msgid "" 4851"Paintings by: <em>Jessica Gullberg </em> (consulted by Steven Gullberg and " 4852"Susanne M Hoffmann)" 4853msgstr "" 4854 4855#. type: Content of: <h5> 4856#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:543 4857#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:305 4858#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:294 4859msgid "written in English:" 4860msgstr "Engleska verzija:" 4861 4862#. type: Content of: <h5> 4863#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_mulapin/description.en.utf8:543 4864msgid "SMH" 4865msgstr "" 4866 4867#. type: Content of: <h1> 4868#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:1 4869msgid "Babylonian — Seleucid" 4870msgstr "Babilonska — Seleukidi" 4871 4872#. type: Content of: <p> 4873#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:2 4874msgid "" 4875"The Seleucid Era in Babylonian history is the era of the successors of " 4876"Alexander the Great who conquered Babylon in 331 BCE. In these days MUL.APIN" 4877" (already thousand years old) was still copied and, thus, appears to have " 4878"developed to be an old-fashioned but not outdated standard. Moreover, there " 4879"is no alternative compendium like MUL.APIN from the Late Babylonian epoch." 4880msgstr "" 4881 4882#. type: Content of: <p> 4883#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:3 4884msgid "" 4885"This <em>Seleucid</em> or <em>Late Babylonian sky culture</em> is supposed " 4886"to show the (estimated) state of Babylonian constellations contemporary to " 4887"the Greek culture. There is no description of the full sky. Changes with " 4888"regard to the MUL.APIN version have certainly applied in the zodiac since " 4889"several centuries. This can be stated for sure because in this time, there " 4890"is a blossoming zodiacal astrology. Since there had been no zodiac in " 4891"MUL.APIN and the zodiac developed around the middle of the -1st millennium, " 4892"in the 2nd half of the 1st millennium BCE, there had been different versions" 4893" of the constellations around the ecliptic." 4894msgstr "" 4895 4896#. type: Content of: <p> 4897#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:6 4898msgid "" 4899"However, we do not know much about the rest of the sky. Hence, for the " 4900"constellations far away from the zodiac, again the constellations of " 4901"MUL.APIN can be taken as state of the art. Please see MUL.APIN sky culture " 4902"for more information and use the MUL.APIN constellations for an impression " 4903"of the Old Babylonian (or Middle Babylonian) sky culture." 4904msgstr "" 4905 4906#. type: Content of: <h3> 4907#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:8 4908msgid "Single Stars" 4909msgstr "Pojedinačne zvijezde" 4910 4911#. type: Content of: <p> 4912#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:10 4913msgid "" 4914"In contrast to constellations, there are much more lists of single stars " 4915"preserved from the later epochs. We use this Late Babylonian or Seleucid sky" 4916" culture to focus on the single star names. There are plenty of <i>ziqpu</i>" 4917" lists (lists of culminating stars) and for measurements in the zodiac, " 4918"\"normal stars\" have been introduced. Normal stars (from Latin \"norma\" = " 4919"the measure) are a frame of reference for mathematical astrometry of the " 4920"Late Babylonian epoch. While for most of the other stars the margin of error" 4921" concerning their identification with a celestial counterpart is sometimes " 4922"huge, the normal stars are identified properly because their coordinates can" 4923" be derived from the planets standing next to them (Jones, 2004)." 4924msgstr "" 4925 4926#. type: Content of: <p> 4927#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:13 4928msgid "" 4929"The lists of ziqpu stars and normal stars are mostly compiled from the " 4930"modern compendium Hunger and Pingree: Astral Science in Mesopotamia, 1999 " 4931"and some of the other papers given in \"Further Reading\". The book by " 4932"Hoffmann, 2017 already contains several computations with these stars and " 4933"more literature (e.g. Wayne Horowitz has worked on <i>ziqpu</i> stars for " 4934"many years but is not mentioned here with a special paper although his " 4935"translations contributed a lot for this study). A likely version of the Late" 4936" Babylonian stick figures will be added in a later release of Stellarium." 4937msgstr "" 4938 4939#. type: Content of: <p><h3> 4940#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:16 4941msgid "MUL.APIN constellations partially re-worked" 4942msgstr "djelomično prerađena MUL.APIN zviježđa" 4943 4944#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 4945#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:22 4946#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:210 4947#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:348 4948msgid "asterism" 4949msgstr "asterizam" 4950 4951#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 4952#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:23 4953#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:211 4954#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:349 4955msgid "our commentary" 4956msgstr "naš komentar" 4957 4958#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 4959#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:35 4960msgid "" 4961"<sup>STAR</sup><i>BARBARU</i> (Wolf): seeder of <sup>STAR</sup><i>EPINNU</i>" 4962msgstr "" 4963"<sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>BARBARU</i> (Vuk): sijač " 4964"<sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>EPINNU</i>" 4965 4966#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 4967#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:36 4968msgid "\"wolf\" here does not mean the animal but a part of the plough." 4969msgstr "" 4970 4971#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 4972#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:64 4973msgid "do not exist anymore (merged with Great Twins)" 4974msgstr "ne postoji više (integriran s Velikim Blizancima) " 4975 4976#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 4977#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:81 4978msgid "STAR opposite <sup>STAR</sup><i>URGULÛ</i>: STAR (of the) King" 4979msgstr "" 4980 4981#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 4982#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:87 4983msgid "" 4984"twinkling STARs in the tail of <sup>STAR</sup><i>URGULÛ</i>: " 4985""date-palm spadix" (jewellery?) (of) <sup>GOD</sup>Erua" 4986msgstr "" 4987 4988#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 4989#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:93 4990msgid "<sup>STAR</sup>ŠU.PA(The Bright?) = <sup>GOD</sup>Enlil" 4991msgstr "" 4992 4993#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 4994#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:99 4995msgid "" 4996"STAR in front of it: <sup>STAR</sup><i>ḪENGALLĀYU</i> (Abundant)" 4997msgstr "" 4998 4999#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5000#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:105 5001msgid "STAR behind it: <sup>STAR</sup><i>BĀŠTUM</i> (Dignity)" 5002msgstr "" 5003 5004#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5005#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:111 5006msgid "<sup>STAR</sup><i>EREQQU</i> (Wagon)" 5007msgstr "<sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>EREQQU</i> (Kolica)" 5008 5009#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5010#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:117 5011msgid "" 5012"STAR by the pole of <sup>STAR</sup><i>EREQQU</i>: " 5013"<sup>STAR</sup><i>ŠĒLEBU</i>(Fox)" 5014msgstr "" 5015"ZVIJEZDA uz pol <sup>ZVIJEZDE</sup><i>EREQQU</i>: " 5016"<sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>ŠĒLEBU</i>(Lisica)" 5017 5018#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5019#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:119 5020msgid "Alcor" 5021msgstr "" 5022 5023#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5024#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:123 5025msgid "" 5026"STAR on the forehead of <sup>STAR</sup><i>EREQQU</i>: " 5027"<sup>STAR</sup><i>LAḪRU</i>(Ewe)" 5028msgstr "" 5029"ZVIJEZDA na čelu <sup>ZVIJEZDE</sup><i>EREQQU</i>: " 5030"<sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>LAḪRU</i>(Ovca)" 5031 5032#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5033#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:129 5034msgid "<sup>STAR</sup>MU.BU.KÉŠ.DA (Hitched yoke?)" 5035msgstr "<sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup>MU.BU.KÉŠ.DA (Zakačeni jaram?)" 5036 5037#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5038#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:135 5039msgid "<sup>STAR</sup>MAR.GÍD.DA.AN.NA (Wagon of heaven)" 5040msgstr "<sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup>MAR.GÍD.DA.AN.NA (Nebeska kola)" 5041 5042#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5043#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:141 5044msgid "" 5045"STAR in its bond: <sup>STAR</sup><i>APIL-EMAḪ</i> (Heir of the " 5046"Emaḫ-temple)" 5047msgstr "" 5048 5049#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5050#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:153 5051msgid "" 5052"STAR in front of <sup>STAR</sup><i>ENZU</i>: " 5053"<sup>STAR</sup><i>KALBU</i>(Dog) [of Goddess Gula]" 5054msgstr "" 5055"ZVIJEZDA ispred<sup>ZVIJEZDE</sup><i>ENZU</i>: " 5056"<sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>KALBU</i>(Pas) [Božice Gule]" 5057 5058#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5059#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:165 5060msgid "" 5061"2 STAR<sup>s</sup> behind it: <sup>GOD</sup>Nin-SAR and " 5062"<sup>GOD</sup>Errakal" 5063msgstr "" 5064 5065#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5066#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:171 5067msgid "<sup>STAR</sup><i>nimru</i> (Panther)" 5068msgstr "<sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>nimru</i> (Puma)" 5069 5070#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5071#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:172 5072msgid "" 5073"In Late Babylonian language (\"dictionaries\") a new reading of this " 5074"constellation name appears: it should be interpreted as Akkadian word " 5075"\"nimru\" translating to \"the Panther\"; the old demon at this place seems " 5076"to have been replaced." 5077msgstr "" 5078 5079#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5080#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:177 5081msgid "" 5082"STAR to the right of it: <sup>STAR</sup>Š<i>AḪÛ</i> (Pig)" 5083msgstr "" 5084 5085#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5086#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:183 5087msgid "STAR to the left of it: <sup>STARS</sup><i>SISÛ</i> (Horse)" 5088msgstr "ZVIJEZDA nalijevo: <sup>ZVIJEZDE</sup><i>SISÛ</i> (Konj)" 5089 5090#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5091#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:189 5092msgid "STAR behind it: <sup>STAR</sup><i>LULIMMU</i> (Stag)" 5093msgstr "" 5094 5095#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5096#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:190 5097msgid "" 5098"We shifted the Stag to display another suggestion and because the Panther " 5099"occupies different areas than the UKADUA demon. It is still uncertain but in" 5100" this version the breast of the Stag includes M31 which could be the \"Field" 5101" Mouse\"." 5102msgstr "" 5103 5104#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5105#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:195 5106msgid "" 5107"twinkling STAR<sup>s</sup> opposite <sup>STAR</sup><i>LULIMMU</i>(Stag): " 5108"<sup>GOD</sup>Ḫarriru (Field Mouse)" 5109msgstr "" 5110 5111#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5112#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:201 5113msgid "Path of <sup>GOD</sup>Enlil finished." 5114msgstr "Završetak puta <sup>BOGA</sup>Enlil-a." 5115 5116#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5117#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:223 5118msgid "" 5119"STAR opposite <sup>STAR</sup>ONE·'FIELD': " 5120"<sup>STAR</sup><i>ŠINŪNUTU</i>(Swallow)" 5121msgstr "" 5122 5123#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5124#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:224 5125msgid "" 5126"the southern one of the two ellipses of fish; in comparison to the earlier " 5127"version a small constellation which shifted northwestwards" 5128msgstr "" 5129 5130#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5131#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:229 5132msgid "<sup>STAR</sup><i>ZIBATI</i>(Tails)" 5133msgstr "<sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>ZIBATI</i>(Repovi)" 5134 5135#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5136#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:230 5137msgid "" 5138"Since the Old Babylonian 'Great Swallow' turned into a small swallow and was" 5139" shifted to another place, the V-shaped tails of the Great Swallow remained " 5140"without any meaning. Still, they are used as constellation (Tails - but " 5141"nobody knows of whom). Later, the V-shape was interpreted as a band " 5142"connecting the little swallow with a little fish below the constellation of " 5143"Anunitu." 5144msgstr "" 5145 5146#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5147#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:236 5148msgid "" 5149"STAR behind <sup>STAR</sup>ONE·'FIELD': " 5150"<sup>STAR</sup><i>ANUNNĪTU</i>" 5151msgstr "" 5152 5153#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5154#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:237 5155msgid "" 5156"Our stick figure is prepared to transform to the Greek Andromeda: Anunitu is" 5157" another name for the Babylonian goddess of sexual love Ishtar who was " 5158"equalized with Greek Aphrodite whose myth in Syria was connected to fish." 5159msgstr "" 5160 5161#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5162#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:242 5163msgid "STAR behind it: <sup>STAR</sup><i>AGRU</i>(Hired Worker)" 5164msgstr "ZVIJEZDA iza: <sup>ZVIJEZDE</sup><i>AGRU</i>(Zaposleni radnik)" 5165 5166#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5167#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:243 5168msgid "" 5169"Over centuries of abbreviation of the names of constellations, the " 5170"Babylonian LU.HUN.GA transformed to HUN which is a sign similar to UDU " 5171"(sheep). Therefore, the working man transformed to a sheep. This was likely " 5172"a Babylonian wordplay only and therefore the constellation figure is not " 5173"supposed to really look like a sheep." 5174msgstr "" 5175 5176#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5177#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:249 5178msgid "STAR.STAR(<i>ZAPPU</i>, Bristle): <sup>GOD</sup>Sebettu" 5179msgstr "" 5180 5181#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5182#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:250 5183msgid "" 5184"Old Babylonian termed only \"the Star Cluster\", Middle Babylonian insists " 5185"to equalize this with Sebettu (the Seven Gods, warriors) - reason unknown. " 5186"Late Babylonian more often uses the term \"the Bristle\" on the neck of the " 5187"Bull. This interpretation is equal to the Greek one." 5188msgstr "" 5189 5190#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5191#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:256 5192msgid "" 5193"<sup>STAR</sup>BULL·OF·HEAVEN(<i>ALÛ</i>) and " 5194"<sup>GOD</sup><i>Is-lê</i> (Jaw of the Wild Bull)" 5195msgstr "" 5196 5197#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5198#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:257 5199msgid "" 5200"The Bull of Heaven is a mythological figure from the epos of Gilgamesh. " 5201"Gilgamesh fights him and divides him in halves (which explains its depiction" 5202" in the sky). The \"Jaw\" are the Hyades." 5203msgstr "" 5204"Nebeski Bik je mitološki lik iz epa o Gilgamešu. Gilgameš ga u borbi " 5205"raspolovljuje (što objašnjava njegov prikaz na nebu). Hijade predstavljaju " 5206"\"Ralje\"." 5207 5208#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5209#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:258 5210msgid "and Hyades" 5211msgstr "" 5212 5213#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5214#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:277 5215msgid "STAR behind it: <sup>STAR</sup><i>TARLUGALLU</i> (Cock)" 5216msgstr "ZVIJEZDA iza: <sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>TARLUGALLU</i> (Pijetao)" 5217 5218#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5219#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:278 5220msgid "" 5221"Normally, the Cock is identified with modern Lepus but this does not make " 5222"any sense to me: \"behind\" Orion, i.e. rising after him is Prokyon, a very " 5223"bright star without any known Babylonian name. The Greeks named him \"pro " 5224"kyon\" (rising before the dog) because in some of the conquered cultures " 5225"Prokyon was an indicator for the soon rising of Sirius (the dog star for " 5226"them). Sirius was not a dog star in Babylonian sky culture but, however, " 5227"important for the calendar. That is why, I suggest to take Prokyon for a " 5228"crowing rooster, somehow announcing the brighter Sirius." 5229msgstr "" 5230 5231#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5232#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:284 5233msgid "<sup>STAR</sup>GAG.SI.SÁ (Arrow)" 5234msgstr "<sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup>GAG.SI.SÁ (Strijela)" 5235 5236#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5237#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:285 5238msgid "" 5239"The depicted version is a suggestion. Sure is only Sirius, for the rest, " 5240"there are multiple options." 5241msgstr "" 5242"Prikazana verzija je prijedlog. Jedino siguran je Sirius, dok za ostale " 5243"postoji više mogućnosti." 5244 5245#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5246#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:291 5247msgid "<sup>STAR</sup><i>QAŠTU</i> (Bow)" 5248msgstr "<sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>QAŠTU</i> (Luk)" 5249 5250#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5251#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:292 5252msgid "" 5253"I suppose, this is the mostly accepted version (out of several existing " 5254"options)." 5255msgstr "" 5256"Pretpostavljam, najprihvaćenija verzija (od nekoliko postojećih opcija)." 5257 5258#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5259#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:298 5260msgid "STAR (of) <sup>GOD</sup>NIRAḪ (Snake-god)" 5261msgstr "ZVIJEZDA (od) <sup>BOGA</sup>NIRAḪ (Zmijski bog)" 5262 5263#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5264#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:305 5265msgid "<sup>STAR</sup><i>ĀRIBU</i> (Raven)" 5266msgstr "<sup>ZVIJEZDA</sup><i>ĀRIBU</i> (Gavran)" 5267 5268#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5269#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:312 5270msgid "<sup>STAR</sup><i><sup>GOD</sup>Šala</i>, ear of grain" 5271msgstr "" 5272 5273#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5274#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:313 5275msgid "" 5276"The old constellation of the Furrow vanished and left the Maiden (goddess " 5277"Šala) instead. The stable element is the 'ear of grain' as name for " 5278"the brightest star (Greek Stachys, Latin Spica)." 5279msgstr "" 5280 5281#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5282#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:320 5283msgid "" 5284"Since MUL.APIN identifies the Scales with a part (horns) of the Scorpion " 5285"this constellation vanished in early Greek astronomy and re-appeared only in" 5286" early Roman times (Almagest and thereafter). We think, that the earlier " 5287"versions of the Scales should have been a separate constellation and not " 5288"part of the Scorpion. That's why, we turned it around 180° because in the " 5289"Babylonian sky culture Virgo (as Furrow as well as the Maiden Šala) " 5290"does not need so much space." 5291msgstr "" 5292 5293#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5294#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:327 5295msgid "Normally identified with the area of Ophiuchus." 5296msgstr "Obično identificirano s područjem Zmijonosca." 5297 5298#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5299#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:332 5300msgid "" 5301"<sup>STAR</sup><i>ERÛ</i> (Eagle) and <sup>STAR</sup><i>PAGRU</i> " 5302"(Corpse)" 5303msgstr "" 5304 5305#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5306#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:333 5307msgid "" 5308"The Eagle (Aql) is connected with a Corpse which reminds on the Almagest " 5309"figure of the Eagle carrying dead Antinuos. It appears likely that the " 5310"Eagle, in former times, had been a vulture because vultures are associated " 5311"with dead bodies and eagles not and in Babylonian mythology an eagle carries" 5312" preferably a living (not dead) man. Additionally, many early languages do " 5313"not distinguish eagles and vultures." 5314msgstr "" 5315 5316#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5317#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:339 5318msgid "Path of Anum completed." 5319msgstr "Završetak puta Anuma." 5320 5321#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5322#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:356 5323msgid "Greek \"the Great Fish\"" 5324msgstr "Grčki \"Velika Riba\"" 5325 5326#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5327#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:363 5328msgid "GREAT·STAR: <sup>GOD</sup>Ea" 5329msgstr "VELIKA·ZVIJEZDA: <sup>BOGA</sup>Ea" 5330 5331#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5332#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:364 5333msgid "" 5334"The god of wisdom and witchcraft, Ea, is usually depicted with streams of " 5335"water springing from his shoulders. For Babylonians this was a clear image " 5336"of the springs of Euphrates and Tigris. Since this was not cler to the " 5337"Greek, they named this figure simply \"the Man with the Water\" or \"Water-" 5338"Carrier\"." 5339msgstr "" 5340 5341#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5342#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:377 5343msgid "STAR to its right: STAR (of) <sup><GOD></sup>Ninmaḫ" 5344msgstr "" 5345 5346#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5347#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:378 5348msgid "" 5349"Since Canopus is almost opposite Aquarius in the sky, it is unclear where " 5350"this asterism is to be located." 5351msgstr "" 5352 5353#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5354#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:385 5355msgid "still unclear" 5356msgstr "još uvijek nejasno" 5357 5358#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5359#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:391 5360msgid "" 5361"STAR to its right: <sup>STAR</sup><i>MAŠKAKĀTU</i>(Harrow), in " 5362"the centre of which the Apsû is visible" 5363msgstr "" 5364 5365#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5366#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:392 5367msgid "" 5368"still unclear - but maybe the Apsû is the southernmost part of the " 5369"Milky Way." 5370msgstr "" 5371 5372#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5373#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:397 5374msgid "" 5375"2 STAR<sup>s</sup> behind it: <sup>GOD</sup>Šullat and " 5376"<sup>GOD</sup>Ḫaniš" 5377msgstr "" 5378 5379#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5380#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:398 5381msgid "no hints, no clue" 5382msgstr "" 5383 5384#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5385#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:403 5386msgid "" 5387"STAR behind it which lights up like <sup>GOD</sup>Ea (and) sets like Ea: " 5388"STAR (of) <sup>GOD</sup>Numušda" 5389msgstr "" 5390 5391#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5392#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:404 5393msgid "should be an male anthropomorphous figure (a god)" 5394msgstr "" 5395 5396#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5397#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:410 5398msgid "" 5399"STAR to the left of <sup>STAR</sup><i>ZUQAQĪPU</i> (Scorpion): " 5400"<sup>STAR</sup><i>URIDIMMU</i>" 5401msgstr "" 5402 5403#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5404#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:422 5405msgid "</i> (Breast of the Scorpion): <sup>GOD</sup>Lisin" 5406msgstr "</i> (Prsa Škorpiona): <sup>BOG</sup>Lisin" 5407 5408#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5409#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:423 5410msgid "single star name" 5411msgstr "jedinstveni naziv zvijezde" 5412 5413#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5414#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:428 5415msgid "" 5416"2 STAR<sup>s</sup> on the sting (<i>ZIQTU</i>) of " 5417"<sup>STAR</sup><i>ZUQAQĪPU</i>: <sup>GOD</sup>Šarur and " 5418"<sup>GOD</sup>Šargaz" 5419msgstr "" 5420 5421#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5422#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:429 5423msgid "" 5424"Since Šargaz is an old term for the sting, this is almost clear and " 5425"re-applied as official modern star name by the IAU 2016." 5426msgstr "" 5427 5428#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5429#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:434 5430msgid "STAR behind them: <sup>GOD</sup>Pabilsaĝ" 5431msgstr "" 5432 5433#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5434#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:435 5435msgid "" 5436"The depiction of god Pabilsaĝ is iconographically clear. It can easily " 5437"be transformed to a Greek centaur (see Boll, 1903)." 5438msgstr "" 5439"Prikaz boga Pabilsaĝ je grafički jasan. Lagano se može transformirati u" 5440" grčkog Kentaura (vidjeti pod Boll, 1903)." 5441 5442#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5443#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:440 5444msgid "" 5445"<sup>STAR</sup><i>MAKURRU</i> (Bark) (and?) " 5446"<sup>STAR</sup><i>SUḪURMĀŠU</i> (Goat-fish)" 5447msgstr "" 5448 5449#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5450#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:441 5451msgid "" 5452"Either the Bark was identified with the Goat-Fish implying that both terms " 5453"designate the same constellation (esp. likely for Old Babylonian epochs " 5454"before MUL.APIN, hypotheses published by Craig Crossen in Sky&Telescope). " 5455"Alternatively (and esp. likely for later epochs) the Bark was shifted to the" 5456" west, under the feet of Pabilsaĝ (Sagittarius). That explains " 5457"Eratosthenes's long debate on the illogial image of a centaur standing on a " 5458"ship. In case The Bark was a standalone constellation, it should be " 5459"identified with Ptolemy's Southern Crown (Corona Australis)." 5460msgstr "" 5461 5462#. type: Content of: <p><table><tbody><tr><td> 5463#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:447 5464msgid "Path of <sup>GOD</sup>Ea completed." 5465msgstr "Završetak puta <sup>BOGA</sup>Ea." 5466 5467#. type: Content of: <h2> 5468#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:452 5469#: ../../skycultures/kamilaroi/description.en.utf8:45 5470msgid "Further Reading" 5471msgstr "Više informacija" 5472 5473#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 5474#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:454 5475msgid "Franz Boll (1903), Sphaera. Teubner, Leipzig." 5476msgstr "" 5477 5478#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 5479#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:455 5480msgid "Craig Crossen (2015), Sky and Telescope, March 2015, p.36-40." 5481msgstr "" 5482 5483#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 5484#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:456 5485msgid "" 5486"Hermann Hunger and David Pingree (1999), Astral Science in Mesopotamia, " 5487"Brill, Leiden." 5488msgstr "" 5489 5490#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 5491#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:457 5492msgid "" 5493"Hermann Hunger and John Steele (2018), The Babylonian astronomical " 5494"compendium MUL.APIN, Routledge, London/ New York." 5495msgstr "" 5496 5497#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 5498#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:458 5499msgid "" 5500"Susanne M. Hoffmann (2017), <a " 5501"href=\"https://www.springer.com/de/book/9783658186821\">Hipparchs " 5502"Himmelsglobus</a>, Springer, Wiesbaden, New York." 5503msgstr "" 5504 5505#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 5506#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:459 5507msgid "" 5508"Susanne M. Hoffmann (2017), <em>History of Constellations as popularization " 5509"of uranometry</em> in: Wolfschmidt, Gudrun [ed.]: <a " 5510"href=\"https://tredition.de/autoren/gudrun-wolfschmidt-1029/popularisierung-" 5511"der-astronomie-proceedings-der-tagung-des-arbeitskreises-" 5512"astronomiegeschichte-in-der-astronomischen-gesellschaft-in-" 5513"bochum-2016-hardcover-91756/\">Popularisierung der Astronomie</a>, Nuncius " 5514"Hamburgensis, Bd. 41, Hamburg." 5515msgstr "" 5516 5517#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 5518#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:460 5519msgid "" 5520"Alexander Jones (2004), “A Study of Babylonian Observations of Planets Near " 5521"Normal Stars”, Archive for History of Exact Sciences." 5522msgstr "" 5523 5524#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 5525#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:461 5526msgid "" 5527"Jordi Pàmias and Klaus Geus (2007), Eratosthenes: Sternsagen (Catasterismi)," 5528" Utopica, Oberhaid." 5529msgstr "" 5530 5531#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 5532#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:462 5533msgid "" 5534"many publications on <i>ziqpu</i> star lists by Wayne Horowitz, John M. " 5535"Steele, E. Weidner, J. Koch, and others are compiled or/and discussed in the" 5536" above books, especially the one by Hunger and Pingree (1999) which is why " 5537"we do not list them in detail here." 5538msgstr "" 5539 5540#. type: Content of: <p> 5541#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:465 5542msgid "" 5543"This sky culture is provided under CC BY-ND 4.0 (international) licence " 5544"(noncommercial use only, share-alike, do not change it without consulting " 5545"the contributors, and please cite the contributors). Thank you!" 5546msgstr "" 5547 5548#. type: Content of: <p> 5549#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:468 5550msgid "" 5551"Thanks to some very enthusiastic planetarium managers for their request and " 5552"development time in their domes." 5553msgstr "" 5554 5555#. type: Content of: <p> 5556#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:476 5557msgid "The Babylonian star names were compiled and added to Stellarium and" 5558msgstr "" 5559 5560#. type: Content of: <p> 5561#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:477 5562msgid "the Babylonian constellation lines and images were prepared by:" 5563msgstr "Linije i prikazi Babilonskih zviježđa prepremljeni su od strane:" 5564 5565#. type: Content of: <p> 5566#: ../../skycultures/babylonian_seleucid/description.en.utf8:478 5567msgid "<em>Susanne M Hoffmann: service@uhura-uraniae.com </em>" 5568msgstr "<em>Susanne M Hoffmann: service@uhura-uraniae.com </em>" 5569 5570#. type: Content of: <h2> 5571#: ../../skycultures/belarusian/description.en.utf8:1 5572msgid "Belarusian" 5573msgstr "Bjeloruska" 5574 5575#. type: Content of: <p> 5576#: ../../skycultures/belarusian/description.en.utf8:2 5577msgid "" 5578"Shown here are some interesting folk astronomy constellations found in " 5579"Belarus, a country in Eastern Europe bordered by Russia to the northeast, " 5580"Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the " 5581"northwest. Belarus is landlocked and contains large tracts of marshy land " 5582"and thousands of lakes. Forests cover about 40% of the country. Belarus is " 5583"exceptional in that people in the villages have preserved their traditional " 5584"knowledge about the stars and related beliefs, right through to the present " 5585"time. The illustrations are by no means exhaustive. In fact, many asterisms " 5586"have multiple recorded meanings, ranging from ancient to Christianized." 5587msgstr "" 5588"Ovdje su prikazane neka zanimljiva zviježđa pučke astronomije Bjelorusije, " 5589"zemlje u istočnoj Europi koja graniči s Rusijom na sjeveroistoku, Ukrajinom " 5590"na jugu, Poljskom na zapadu, te Litvom i Latvijom na sjeverozapadu. " 5591"Bjelorusija je kontinentalna država bez izlaza na more, sadrži velike " 5592"površine močvarnog tla i tisuće jezera. Šume prekrivaju oko 40% zemlje. " 5593"Bjelorusija je izuzetna po tome što su ljudi u selima sačuvali svoje " 5594"tradicionalno znanje o zvijezdama i srodnim vjerovanjima sve do današnjih " 5595"vremena. Ilustracije nikako nisu iscrpne. U stvari, mnogi asterizmi imaju " 5596"višestruko zabilježena značenja, u rasponu od drevnih pa do kršćanskih." 5597 5598#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 5599#: ../../skycultures/belarusian/description.en.utf8:10 5600msgid "" 5601"Elias's Cart — the burning cart that is ridden by Elias, the " 5602"Christianized version of a constellation previously seen as <em>simply</em> " 5603"a large cart." 5604msgstr "" 5605"Eliasova Kola — goruća kola kojim upravlja Elias, pokrštena verzija " 5606"zviježđa prethodno viđena <em>jednostavno </em> kao velika kola." 5607 5608#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 5609#: ../../skycultures/belarusian/description.en.utf8:11 5610msgid "The Bride" 5611msgstr "Nevjesta" 5612 5613#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 5614#: ../../skycultures/belarusian/description.en.utf8:12 5615msgid "The Chicks" 5616msgstr "Pilići" 5617 5618#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 5619#: ../../skycultures/belarusian/description.en.utf8:13 5620msgid "The Cross — a Peter’s cross" 5621msgstr "Križ — Petrov križ" 5622 5623#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 5624#: ../../skycultures/belarusian/description.en.utf8:14 5625msgid "The Crown — the thorn wreath that was put on Christ’s head." 5626msgstr "Kruna — vijenac od trnja koji je stavljen na Kristovu glavu." 5627 5628#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 5629#: ../../skycultures/belarusian/description.en.utf8:15 5630msgid "The Goat" 5631msgstr "Koza" 5632 5633#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 5634#: ../../skycultures/belarusian/description.en.utf8:16 5635msgid "The Grass Snakes" 5636msgstr "Poljske Zmije" 5637 5638#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 5639#: ../../skycultures/belarusian/description.en.utf8:17 5640msgid "" 5641"The Kingdoms — These two stars served as a symbol of two states: the " 5642"Great Lithuanian Princedom and the Polish Kingdom." 5643msgstr "" 5644"Kraljevstva — Ove su zvijezde predstavljale simbol dviju država: " 5645"Velike kneževine Litve i Poljskog Kraljevstva." 5646 5647#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 5648#: ../../skycultures/belarusian/description.en.utf8:18 5649msgid "" 5650"The Mowers — These three stars stand one after another in the manner " 5651"of people mowing the fields." 5652msgstr "" 5653"Kosci — Ove tri zvijezde stoje jedna za drugom u stilu ljudi koji kose" 5654" polja." 5655 5656#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 5657#: ../../skycultures/belarusian/description.en.utf8:19 5658msgid "" 5659"The Nail — The north star is seen as a nail around which the skies " 5660"revolve." 5661msgstr "Čavao — Sjevernjača viđena kao čavao oko kojeg se vrti nebo." 5662 5663#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 5664#: ../../skycultures/belarusian/description.en.utf8:20 5665msgid "The Ploughman" 5666msgstr "Orač" 5667 5668#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 5669#: ../../skycultures/belarusian/description.en.utf8:21 5670msgid "The Rake" 5671msgstr "Grablje" 5672 5673#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 5674#: ../../skycultures/belarusian/description.en.utf8:22 5675msgid "The Ram" 5676msgstr "Ovan" 5677 5678#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 5679#: ../../skycultures/belarusian/description.en.utf8:23 5680msgid "" 5681"The Serpent — St. Yuri killed this serpent and hung it near the star " 5682"that always stands in the same place" 5683msgstr "" 5684"Zmija — Sv. Juraj ubio je ovu zmiju te je objesio u blizini zvijezde " 5685"koja uvijek stoji na istom mjestu." 5686 5687#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 5688#: ../../skycultures/belarusian/description.en.utf8:24 5689msgid "" 5690"The Sieve — It was said that “God used to sift grains of <i>zhito</i> " 5691"through it." 5692msgstr "" 5693"Sito — Bilo je rečeno da “Bog ga koristi kako bi prosijao " 5694"zrno<i>žita</i> kroz njega“." 5695 5696#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 5697#: ../../skycultures/belarusian/description.en.utf8:25 5698msgid "" 5699"The Small Cart — Ursa Minor resembles the large cart of Ursa Major." 5700msgstr "" 5701"Mala Kola — Mali Medvjed nalikuje velikim kolima Velikog medvjeda." 5702 5703#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 5704#: ../../skycultures/belarusian/description.en.utf8:26 5705msgid "The Throne — Lord Jesus’s chair." 5706msgstr "Prijestolje — Isusova stolica." 5707 5708#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 5709#: ../../skycultures/belarusian/description.en.utf8:27 5710msgid "The Twins" 5711msgstr "Blizanci" 5712 5713#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 5714#: ../../skycultures/belarusian/description.en.utf8:28 5715msgid "The Goose's Way" 5716msgstr "Put Gusaka" 5717 5718#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 5719#: ../../skycultures/belarusian/description.en.utf8:33 5720msgid "" 5721"<a href=\"http://aviti.livejournal.com\">Belarussian Folk Astronomy</a> The " 5722"author's website, in Belarusian." 5723msgstr "" 5724"<a href=\"http://aviti.livejournal.com\">Bjeloruska pučka astronomija</a> " 5725"stranica autora, na bjeloruskom jeziku." 5726 5727#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 5728#: ../../skycultures/belarusian/description.en.utf8:34 5729msgid "" 5730"<a " 5731"href=\"https://www.academia.edu/6901765/Belarusian_Ethnoastronomy\">Belarusian" 5732" Ethnoastronomy.</a>" 5733msgstr "" 5734"<a " 5735"href=\"https://www.academia.edu/6901765/Belarusian_Ethnoastronomy\">Bjeloruska" 5736" etnoastronomija.</a>" 5737 5738#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 5739#: ../../skycultures/belarusian/description.en.utf8:35 5740msgid "" 5741"<a " 5742"href=\"https://www.academia.edu/8787640/Ethnoastronomical_aspect_of_traditional_belarusian_fitonimicon_problem_statement\">Ethnoastronomical" 5743" aspect of traditional belarusian fitonimicon: problem statement.</a>" 5744msgstr "" 5745"<a " 5746"href=\"https://www.academia.edu/8787640/Ethnoastronomical_aspect_of_traditional_belarusian_fitonimicon_problem_statement\">Etnoastronomski" 5747" aspekt tradicionalnog bjeloruskog fitonimikona</a>" 5748 5749#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 5750#: ../../skycultures/belarusian/description.en.utf8:36 5751msgid "" 5752"<a " 5753"href=\"https://www.academia.edu/1586711/Meteor_Beliefs_Project_East_European_meteor_folk-" 5754"beliefs\">Meteor Beliefs Project: East European meteor folk-beliefs.</a>" 5755msgstr "" 5756"<a " 5757"href=\"https://www.academia.edu/1586711/Meteor_Beliefs_Project_East_European_meteor_folk-" 5758"beliefs\">Meteor Beliefs Project: East European meteor folk-beliefs.</a>" 5759 5760#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 5761#: ../../skycultures/belarusian/description.en.utf8:37 5762msgid "" 5763"<a " 5764"href=\"https://www.academia.edu/1586808/Meteor_Beliefs_Project_Belarussian_meteor_folk-" 5765"beliefs\">Meteor Beliefs Project Belarussian meteor folk-beliefs.</a>" 5766msgstr "" 5767"<a " 5768"href=\"https://www.academia.edu/1586808/Meteor_Beliefs_Project_Belarussian_meteor_folk-" 5769"beliefs\">Meteor Beliefs Project Belarussian meteor folk-beliefs.</a>" 5770 5771#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 5772#: ../../skycultures/belarusian/description.en.utf8:38 5773msgid "" 5774"<a " 5775"href=\"https://www.academia.edu/1586571/Astronyms_in_Belarussian_folk_beliefs\">Astronyms" 5776" in Belarussian folk beliefs.</a>" 5777msgstr "" 5778"<a " 5779"href=\"https://www.academia.edu/1586571/Astronyms_in_Belarussian_folk_beliefs\">Astronyms" 5780" in Belarussian folk beliefs.</a>" 5781 5782#. type: Content of: <p> 5783#: ../../skycultures/belarusian/description.en.utf8:43 5784msgid "" 5785"The creation of this sky culture for Stellarium was suggested by Alexander " 5786"Wolf to Johan Meuris, based on the article <b>Astronyms in Belarussian Folk " 5787"Beliefs</b> by Tsimafei Avilin, published in the peer-reviewed journal " 5788"Archaeologia Baltica." 5789msgstr "" 5790"Alexander Wolf predložio je stvaranje ove kulture zviježđa za Stellarium " 5791"Johanu Meurisu, na temelju članka <b>Astronyms in Belarussian Folk " 5792"Beliefs</b> autora Tsimafei Avilin-a, objavljenog u recenziranom časopisu " 5793"Archaeologia Baltica." 5794 5795#. type: Content of: <p> 5796#: ../../skycultures/belarusian/description.en.utf8:45 5797msgid "Illustrations by Johan Meuris." 5798msgstr "Autor ilustracija je Johan Meuris." 5799 5800#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 5801#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:1 5802#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:24 5803msgid "Boorong" 5804msgstr "Boorong" 5805 5806#. type: Content of: <p> 5807#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:2 5808msgid "" 5809"One hundred and forty years ago, a Boorong family at Lake Tyrrell (North-" 5810"Western Victoria, Australia) told William Stanbridge something of their " 5811"stories relating to the night sky. Some forty stars, constellations and " 5812"other celestial phenomena were named and located. He wrote them down and " 5813"related this information to the Philosophical Institute in Melbourne in " 5814"1857. In his paper he wrote down the Aboriginal term and gave its European " 5815"equivalent. What John Morieson has done is look closely at these celestial " 5816"phenomena, attempt to satisfactorily identity them and to imitate the way " 5817"the Boorong people may have seen them. John's interpretation was used to " 5818"create the constellation figures in Stellarium." 5819msgstr "" 5820"Prije sto četrdeset godina, Boorong obitelj s Jezera Tyrrel (Sjeverozapadna" 5821" Victoria, Australija) ispričala je William Stanbridge-u nešto od svojih " 5822"priča povezanih s noćnim nebom. Nekih četrdesetak zvijezda, zviježđa i " 5823"ostalih nebeskih pojava bile su imenovane i pozicionirane. Zapisao ih je i " 5824"1857. godine proslijedio ove informacije Filozofskom Institutu u Melbourne-u" 5825" . U svom je radu zapisao nazive Aboridžina i dao im europske ekvivalente. " 5826"John Morieson je detaljno pregledao ove nebeske pojave i pokušaoih " 5827"identificirati i prikazati na što izvorniji način, način na koji ih je vidio" 5828" Boorong narod. Njegova je interpretacija korištena prilikom stvaranja " 5829"oblika zviježđa u Stellariumu." 5830 5831#. type: Content of: <p> 5832#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:8 5833msgid "" 5834"The Boorong were very much acquainted with the night sky, and William " 5835"Stanbridge wrote in 1857 that they "Pride themselves upon knowing more " 5836"of Astronomy than any other tribe"." 5837msgstr "" 5838"Boorong pleme je bilo vrlo dobro upoznato s noćnim nebom, a William " 5839"Stanbridge je 1857. godine napisao "da se ponose time što znaju više o " 5840"astronomiji nego bilo koje drugo pleme"." 5841 5842#. type: Content of: <h3> 5843#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:11 5844msgid "Constellations and other celestial objects" 5845msgstr "Zviježđa i ostali nebeski objekti" 5846 5847#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 5848#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:14 5849msgid "<b>Name</b>" 5850msgstr "<b>Naziv</b>" 5851 5852#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 5853#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:15 5854msgid "<b>Explanation</b>" 5855msgstr "<b>Objašnjenje</b>" 5856 5857#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 5858#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:16 5859msgid "<b>Celestial Clue</b>" 5860msgstr "<b>Nebeski trag</b>" 5861 5862#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 5863#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:19 5864msgid "Berm-berm-gle" 5865msgstr "Berm-berm-gle" 5866 5867#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 5868#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:20 5869msgid "Red-kneed dotterel" 5870msgstr "Pijukavac s crvenim koljenima" 5871 5872#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 5873#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:25 5874msgid "Night; small mallee; starry firmament" 5875msgstr "Noć; maleni mallee eukaliptus; zvjezdani svod" 5876 5877#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 5878#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:26 5879msgid "Starry firmament at night" 5880msgstr "Zvjezdani svod noću" 5881 5882#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 5883#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:29 5884msgid "Bunya" 5885msgstr "Bunya" 5886 5887#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 5888#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:30 5889msgid "Ring-tail possum" 5890msgstr "Oposum s prstenastim repom" 5891 5892#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 5893#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:31 5894msgid "Top star in Southern Cross" 5895msgstr "Gornja zvijezda Južnog Križa" 5896 5897#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 5898#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:34 5899msgid "Chargee Gnowee" 5900msgstr "Chargee Gnowee" 5901 5902#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 5903#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:35 5904msgid "Elder sister, sister of the sun" 5905msgstr "Starija sestra, sestra sunca" 5906 5907#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 5908#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:39 5909msgid "Bittur" 5910msgstr "Bittur" 5911 5912#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 5913#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:40 5914msgid "Larvae of the woodant" 5915msgstr "larve ili ličinke koje se hrane drvetom" 5916 5917#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 5918#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:44 5919msgid "Collenbitchick" 5920msgstr "Collenbitchick" 5921 5922#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 5923#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:45 5924msgid "Species of ant" 5925msgstr "Vrste mrava" 5926 5927#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 5928#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:46 5929msgid "Double star in head of Capricornus" 5930msgstr "Dvojna zvijezda u glavi Jarca" 5931 5932#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 5933#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:49 5934msgid "Collowgulloric War" 5935msgstr "Collowgulloric War" 5936 5937#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 5938#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:50 5939msgid "Female crow, wife of War" 5940msgstr "Ženka vrane, žena War-a" 5941 5942#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 5943#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:51 5944msgid "Eta Carinae" 5945msgstr "Eta Carinae" 5946 5947#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 5948#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:54 5949msgid "Colowgulloric Warepil" 5950msgstr "Colowgulloric Warepil" 5951 5952#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 5953#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:55 5954msgid "Female eagle, wife of Warepil" 5955msgstr "Ženka orla, žena Warepil-a" 5956 5957#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 5958#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:56 5959msgid "Rigel In Orion" 5960msgstr "Rigel u Orionu" 5961 5962#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 5963#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:59 5964msgid "Djuit" 5965msgstr "Djuit" 5966 5967#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 5968#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:60 5969msgid "Red-rumped parrot" 5970msgstr "Papagaj crvene stražnjice" 5971 5972#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 5973#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:64 5974msgid "Gellarlec" 5975msgstr "Gellarlec" 5976 5977#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 5978#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:65 5979msgid "Pink cockatoo" 5980msgstr "Ružičasti kakadu" 5981 5982#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 5983#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:66 5984msgid "Aldebaran" 5985msgstr "Aldebarana" 5986 5987#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 5988#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:69 5989msgid "Ginabongbearp" 5990msgstr "Ginabongbearp" 5991 5992#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 5993#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:70 5994msgid "Sulphur-crested white cockatoo; pulling up daylight" 5995msgstr "Žuto kukmasti kakadu" 5996 5997#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 5998#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:71 5999#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:46 6000msgid "Jupiter" 6001msgstr "Jupiter" 6002 6003#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6004#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:74 6005msgid "Gnowee" 6006msgstr "Gnowee" 6007 6008#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6009#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:75 6010msgid "Day; Sun" 6011msgstr "Dan; Sunce" 6012 6013#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6014#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:76 6015#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:66 6016#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:16 6017#: ../../skycultures/mongolian/description.en.utf8:141 6018#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:53 6019msgid "Sun" 6020msgstr "Sunce" 6021 6022#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6023#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:79 6024msgid "Karik Karik" 6025msgstr "Karik Karik" 6026 6027#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6028#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:80 6029msgid "Spear thrower; Australian Kestrel" 6030msgstr "Bacač koplja; Australska vjetruša" 6031 6032#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6033#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:81 6034msgid "Two stars at end of Scorpius" 6035msgstr "Dvije zvijezda na kraju Škorpiona" 6036 6037#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6038#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:84 6039msgid "Kourt-chin" 6040msgstr "Kourt-chin" 6041 6042#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6043#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:85 6044msgid "Male and female brolga" 6045msgstr "Mužjak i ženka Australskog ždrala" 6046 6047#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6048#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:86 6049msgid "Clouds of Magellan" 6050msgstr "Magellanovi oblaci" 6051 6052#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6053#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:89 6054msgid "Kulkanbulla" 6055msgstr "Kulkanbulla" 6056 6057#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6058#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:90 6059msgid "Two teenage boys" 6060msgstr "Dva Tinejđera" 6061 6062#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6063#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:91 6064msgid "Belt and Scabbard of Orion" 6065msgstr "Pojas i korice mača Oriona" 6066 6067#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6068#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:94 6069msgid "Lamankurrk" 6070msgstr "Lamankurrk" 6071 6072#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6073#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:95 6074msgid "Girls, young women" 6075msgstr "Djevojke, mlade žene" 6076 6077#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6078#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:99 6079msgid "Marpeankurrk" 6080msgstr "Marpeankurrk" 6081 6082#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6083#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:100 6084msgid "Meat ant; treecreeper" 6085msgstr "Vrsta mrava" 6086 6087#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6088#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:101 6089#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:64 6090msgid "Arcturus" 6091msgstr "Arcturus" 6092 6093#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6094#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:104 6095msgid "Millee" 6096msgstr "Millee" 6097 6098#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6099#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:105 6100msgid "Murray River" 6101msgstr "Rijeka Murray" 6102 6103#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6104#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:106 6105#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:111 6106msgid "Part of the Milky Way" 6107msgstr "Dio Mliječne Staze" 6108 6109#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6110#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:109 6111msgid "Mindi" 6112msgstr "Mindi" 6113 6114#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6115#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:110 6116msgid "The maned snake" 6117msgstr "Vrsta zmije" 6118 6119#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6120#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:114 6121msgid "Mityan" 6122msgstr "Mityan" 6123 6124#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6125#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:115 6126msgid "Quoll" 6127msgstr "Bijelopjegavi kunaš" 6128 6129#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6130#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:116 6131#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:67 6132#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:21 6133#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:52 6134msgid "Moon" 6135msgstr "Mjesec" 6136 6137#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6138#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:119 6139msgid "Neilloan" 6140msgstr "Neilloan" 6141 6142#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6143#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:120 6144msgid "Mallee fowl" 6145msgstr "Pjegava kokošina" 6146 6147#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6148#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:121 6149msgid "Lyra" 6150msgstr "Lyra" 6151 6152#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6153#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:124 6154msgid "Nurrumbunguttias" 6155msgstr "Nurrumbunguttias" 6156 6157#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6158#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:125 6159msgid "Old man, black faced mallee kangaroo" 6160msgstr "Starac, vrsta klokana s crnim licem" 6161 6162#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6163#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:126 6164msgid "White aura of the Milky Way" 6165msgstr "Bijela aura Mliječne Staze" 6166 6167#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6168#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:129 6169msgid "Otchocut" 6170msgstr "Otchocut" 6171 6172#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6173#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:130 6174msgid "Great fish" 6175msgstr "Velika riba" 6176 6177#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6178#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:134 6179msgid "Porkelong toute" 6180msgstr "Porkelong toute" 6181 6182#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6183#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:135 6184msgid "Loss of tooth" 6185msgstr "Gubitak zuba" 6186 6187#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6188#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:136 6189msgid "Shooting star" 6190msgstr "Zvijezda padalica" 6191 6192#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6193#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:139 6194msgid "Pupperimbul" 6195msgstr "Pupperimbul" 6196 6197#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6198#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:140 6199msgid "Diamond firetail finch or shy hylacola" 6200msgstr "autohtona ptica Australije" 6201 6202#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6203#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:141 6204msgid "Carried the emu egg to become the Sun" 6205msgstr "Nosila je jaje emua da postane Sunce" 6206 6207#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6208#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:144 6209msgid "Purra" 6210msgstr "Purra" 6211 6212#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6213#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:145 6214msgid "Red kangaroo" 6215msgstr "Crveni klokan" 6216 6217#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6218#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:146 6219msgid "Capella" 6220msgstr "Capella" 6221 6222#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6223#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:149 6224msgid "Tchingal" 6225msgstr "Tchingal" 6226 6227#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6228#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:150 6229msgid "The tall one; emu" 6230msgstr "Onaj visoki, emu" 6231 6232#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6233#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:151 6234msgid "Dark space near Cross" 6235msgstr "Tamni prostor blizu Križa" 6236 6237#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6238#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:154 6239msgid "Totyarguil" 6240msgstr "Totyarguil" 6241 6242#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6243#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:155 6244msgid "Purple crowned lorikeet" 6245msgstr "Australska vrsta papige" 6246 6247#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6248#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:156 6249msgid "Altair" 6250msgstr "Altair" 6251 6252#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6253#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:159 6254msgid "Tourchingboiongerra" 6255msgstr "Tourchingboiongerra" 6256 6257#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6258#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:160 6259msgid "Needlewood hakea and willie wagtails" 6260msgstr "Crno-bijela lepezašica i grm u kojem prebiva" 6261 6262#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 6263#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:161 6264#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:126 6265msgid "Coma Berenices" 6266msgstr "Berenikina kosa" 6267 6268#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6269#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:164 6270msgid "Tourte" 6271msgstr "Tourte" 6272 6273#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6274#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:165 6275msgid "Star" 6276msgstr "Zvijezda" 6277 6278#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6279#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:166 6280msgid "Any star" 6281msgstr "Bilo koja zvijezda" 6282 6283#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6284#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:169 6285msgid "Tyrille" 6286msgstr "Tyrille" 6287 6288#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6289#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:170 6290#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:171 6291msgid "Space; night sky" 6292msgstr "Svemir, noćno nebo" 6293 6294#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6295#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:174 6296msgid "Unurgunite" 6297msgstr "Unurgunite" 6298 6299#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6300#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:175 6301msgid "Jacky lizard" 6302msgstr "australski gušter" 6303 6304#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6305#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:176 6306msgid "Sigma Canis Majoris" 6307msgstr "Sigma Canis Majoris" 6308 6309#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6310#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:179 6311msgid "Wanjel" 6312msgstr "Wanjel" 6313 6314#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6315#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:180 6316msgid "Long-necked tortoise" 6317msgstr "Dugovrata kornjača" 6318 6319#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6320#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:181 6321msgid "Pollux" 6322msgstr "Pollux" 6323 6324#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6325#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:184 6326msgid "War" 6327msgstr "War" 6328 6329#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6330#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:185 6331msgid "Crow" 6332msgstr "Vrana" 6333 6334#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6335#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:189 6336msgid "Warepil" 6337msgstr "Warepil" 6338 6339#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6340#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:190 6341msgid "Wedge tailed eagle" 6342msgstr "Orao klinastog repa" 6343 6344#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6345#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:194 6346msgid "Warring" 6347msgstr "Warring" 6348 6349#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6350#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:195 6351msgid "Galaxy" 6352msgstr "Galaksija" 6353 6354#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6355#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:196 6356#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:31 6357#: ../../skycultures/russian_siberian/description.en.utf8:7 6358#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:47 6359msgid "Milky Way" 6360msgstr "Mlječna staza" 6361 6362#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6363#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:199 6364msgid "Weetkurrk" 6365msgstr "Weetkurrk" 6366 6367#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6368#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:200 6369msgid "Singing bushlark" 6370msgstr "vrsta australske ptice" 6371 6372#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6373#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:201 6374msgid "Star in Bootes west of Arcturus" 6375msgstr "Zvijezda u Volaru zapadno od Arcturusa" 6376 6377#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6378#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:204 6379msgid "Won" 6380msgstr "Won" 6381 6382#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6383#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:205 6384msgid "Boomerang" 6385msgstr "Bumerang" 6386 6387#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 6388#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:206 6389#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:121 6390msgid "Corona Australis" 6391msgstr "Corona Australis" 6392 6393#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6394#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:209 6395msgid "Yerredetkurrk" 6396msgstr "Yerredetkurrk" 6397 6398#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6399#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:210 6400msgid "Owlet nightjar" 6401msgstr "vrsta australske ptice" 6402 6403#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6404#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:211 6405msgid "Achernar" 6406msgstr "Achernar" 6407 6408#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6409#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:214 6410msgid "Yurree" 6411msgstr "Yurree" 6412 6413#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6414#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:215 6415msgid "Fan-tailed cockatoo" 6416msgstr "Kakadu širokog repa" 6417 6418#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 6419#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:216 6420msgid "Castor" 6421msgstr "Castor" 6422 6423#. type: Content of: <p> 6424#: ../../skycultures/boorong/description.en.utf8:221 6425msgid "" 6426"This sky culture was contributed by <i><a " 6427"href=\"http://www.johnmorieson.com\" class='external text' " 6428"title=\"http://www.johnmorieson.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">John Morieson</a></i>" 6429" and <i><a href=\"http://www.terrastro.com\" class='external text' " 6430"title=\"http://www.terrastro.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">Alex Cherney</a></i>." 6431msgstr "" 6432"Ovu kulturu zviježđa su stvorili <i><a href=\"http://www.johnmorieson.com\"" 6433" class='external text' title=\"http://www.johnmorieson.com\" " 6434"rel=\"nofollow\">John Morieson</a></i> i <i><a " 6435"href=\"http://www.terrastro.com\" class='external text' " 6436"title=\"http://www.terrastro.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">Alex Cherney</a></i>." 6437 6438#. type: Content of: <h2> 6439#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1 6440msgid "Chinese Traditional Sky Culture" 6441msgstr "Kineska tradicionalna kultura zviježđa" 6442 6443#. type: Content of: <p> 6444#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:3 6445msgid "" 6446"Chinese astronomy was developed independently and Chinese had its own system" 6447" to connect the stars, known as \"Xingguan\" (Chinese: 星官; pinyin: xīngguān," 6448" meaning: Star officials). Chinese Traditional Sky Culture has far-reaching " 6449"implications in East Asia. In ancient China, Xingguans and planets were " 6450"associated with astrology. After thousands of years of evolution, the " 6451"current Xingguans and star names was finalized in the 17th to 19th " 6452"centuries." 6453msgstr "" 6454 6455#. type: Content of: <p> 6456#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:4 6457msgid "" 6458"Stellarium currently provides 300 Chinese Xingguans and more than 3000 " 6459"Chinese star names from <i>Complete Studies of Astronomical</i> (Chinese: " 6460"仪象考成; pinyin: Yíxiàng kǎochéng) and <i>The Continuation of Complete Studies " 6461"of Astronomical</i> (Chinese: 仪象考成续编; pinyin: Yíxiàngkǎochéng xùbiān). " 6462"<i>Complete Studies of Astronomical</i> is an imperial record of astronomy " 6463"finished in 1756. In 1844, the Imperial Astronomical Observatory made a " 6464"revision to it and published <i>The Continuation of Complete Studies of " 6465"Astronomical</i>, which is the major reference to the traditional Chinese " 6466"Xingguans and star names used today. Yi Shitong has conducted textual " 6467"research and summary of these records in his book<i>Chinese and Western " 6468"Contrast Star Chart and Catalogue 1950.0</i> (Chinese: 中西对照恒星图表1950.0; " 6469"pinyin: Zhōngxī Duìzhào Héngxīng Túbiǎo)." 6470msgstr "" 6471 6472#. type: Content of: <p> 6473#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:5 6474msgid "" 6475"Chinese Traditional Sky Culture is Based on the information inside " 6476"<i>Chinese and Western Contrast Star Chart and Catalogue 1950.0</i> and " 6477"<i>Complete Studies of Astronomical</i>." 6478msgstr "" 6479 6480#. type: Content of: <p> 6481#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:6 6482msgid "" 6483"In addition, some stars have been added according to <i>The History of " 6484"Stellar Observation in China</i> (Chinese: 中国恒星观测史; pinyin: Zhōngguó " 6485"Héngxīng Guāncèshǐ) by Pan Nai, if these stars are not certified in <i> " 6486"Chinese and Western Contrast Star Chart and Catalogue1950.0(Star " 6487"Catalogue)</i>." 6488msgstr "" 6489 6490#. type: Content of: <p> 6491#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:7 6492msgid "" 6493"If the star name is followed by a \"*\", it is a star added according to " 6494"<i>The History of Stellar Observation in China</i>." 6495msgstr "" 6496"Ukoliko nakon naziva zvijezde stoji \"*\", radi se o zvijezdi dodanoj prema " 6497"<i>Povijesti zvjezdanih promatranja u Kini</i>." 6498 6499#. type: Content of: <p> 6500#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:8 6501msgid "" 6502"If the star name is followed by a \"?\", it is a star added according to " 6503"<i>The History of Stellar Observation in China</i>, but cannot be fully " 6504"certified." 6505msgstr "" 6506"Ukoliko nakon naziva zvijezde stoji \"?\", radi se o zvijezdi dodanoj prema" 6507" <i>Povijesti zvjezdanih promatranja u Kini</i>, no to ne može biti " 6508"zasigurno potvrđeno." 6509 6510#. type: Content of: <h3> 6511#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:11 6512msgid "Sun, Moon and Planets" 6513msgstr "Sunce, Mjesec i planeti" 6514 6515#. type: Content of: <p> 6516#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:13 6517msgid "" 6518"The Western countries named the planets in mythical characters. The ancient " 6519"Chinese understanding of five planets is based on five-element concepts. " 6520"Therefore, Mercury is named Water Star, Venus is named Metal Star, Mars is " 6521"named Fire Star, Jupiter is named Wood Star, Saturn is named Earth Star." 6522msgstr "" 6523 6524#. type: Content of: <p><p> 6525#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:14 6526msgid "" 6527"In Chinese, the sun and the moon are named after Yin and Yang (with prefix " 6528"\"great\" (Chinese:太; pinyin: tài)), respectively Taiyang (Sun, Chinese: 太阳;" 6529" pinyin: Tàiyáng) and Taiyin (Moon, Chinese:太阴; pinyin: Tàiyīn). Their other" 6530" name belongs to pictographic characters. Ri (Sun, Chinese: 日) And Yue " 6531"(Moon, Chinese: 月). But the more commonly used name for the moon is Yueliang" 6532" (Chinese: 月亮; pinyin: Yuèliàng)." 6533msgstr "" 6534 6535#. type: Content of: <p><p> 6536#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:15 6537msgid "" 6538"The sun, the moon and the five planets form Seven Luminaries (Chinese: 七曜; " 6539"pinyin: qīyào), which correspond to the Five Elements and Yin and Yang." 6540msgstr "" 6541 6542#. type: Content of: <p><h3> 6543#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:17 6544msgid "Xingguans" 6545msgstr "Xingguan" 6546 6547#. type: Content of: <p><p> 6548#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:19 6549msgid "" 6550"Traditional Chinese astronomy has a system of dividing the celestial sphere " 6551"into asterisms or constellations, known as \"Xingguan\". Modern " 6552"constellations refer to specific areas of the celestial sphere. Xingguans " 6553"refer only to the way stars are distributed, with no specific boundaries " 6554"between Xingguans." 6555msgstr "" 6556 6557#. type: Content of: <p><p> 6558#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:20 6559msgid "" 6560"The name and layout of the Xingguans are very social, the kingdom, the " 6561"mountains, the goods, the industry all move to the sky, according to the " 6562"Earth's way in the sky to copy a world." 6563msgstr "" 6564"Naziv i raspored Xingguan-a je vrlo društven tako da kraljevstva, planine, " 6565"robe, vrste industrija sve zajedno putuju nebom kao što se to događa na " 6566"Zemlji." 6567 6568#. type: Content of: <p><p> 6569#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:21 6570msgid "" 6571"The Xingguans are generally smaller than the constellations of Hellenistic " 6572"tradition. A Xingguan contain more than dozens of stars, and fewer are only " 6573"one. Medieval Chinese Astronomical Maps generally show a total of 283 " 6574"Xingguans, comprising a total of 1,464 individual stars. The Xingguans are " 6575"divided into 31 regions, the Twenty-Eight Mansions (Chinese: 二十八宿；pinyin: " 6576"Èrshíbā Xiù) along the ecliptic, and the Three Enclosures (Chinese: 三垣; " 6577"pinyin: Sānyuán) of the northern sky. Due to the influence of precession, " 6578"six Xingguans near the southern horizon are getting more and more south. " 6579"They were no longer easy to be observed by astronomers in the Ming and Qing " 6580"Dynasties, so they were no longer recorded in <i>Complete Studies of " 6581"Astronomical</i>." 6582msgstr "" 6583 6584#. type: Content of: <p><p> 6585#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:22 6586msgid "" 6587"Before the late Ming Dynasty (17th century), there were no Xingguans around " 6588"the southern celestial pole. The Southern Sky (Chinese: 近南极星区; pinyin: " 6589"JìnnánJí Xīngqū) was added as a 32th region in the late Ming Dynasty based " 6590"on European star charts, comprising an additional 23 Xingguans. The Southern" 6591" Sky are now also treated as part of the traditional Chinese system." 6592msgstr "" 6593 6594#. type: Content of: <p><p> 6595#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:23 6596msgid "" 6597"Since the late Ming Dynasty, Western missionaries entered the Imperial " 6598"Astronomical Observatory. They have followed the names of the Xingguans, but" 6599" changed the corresponding stars of some Xingguans, and added some stars to " 6600"almost every Xingguan, called \"added stars\" (Chinese: 增星; pinyin: " 6601"zēngxīng). The original stars are called \"primary stars\" (Chinese: 正星; " 6602"pinyin: zhèngxīng). A Xingguan of two or more stars, each star has a number." 6603" The name of the stars in <i>The Continuation of Complete Studies of " 6604"Astronomical</i> is the Xingguan plus a number. But there are also a few " 6605"Xingguans, each star has a special name." 6606msgstr "" 6607 6608#. type: Content of: <p><p> 6609#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:24 6610msgid "" 6611"In this way, <i>The Continuation of Complete Studies of Astronomical</i> has" 6612" 300 Xingguans and 3240 stars in total." 6613msgstr "" 6614 6615#. type: Content of: <p><p> 6616#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:25 6617msgid "" 6618"Until the Revolution of 1911, China no longer regarded Xingguan as the " 6619"official constellation system. Unlike Xingguans, traditional Chinese star " 6620"names are still used in modern Chinese astronomy, even more common than " 6621"Western names." 6622msgstr "" 6623 6624#. type: Content of: <p><p> 6625#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:27 6626msgid "<em>Astronomical Map of Complete Studies of Astronomical (1757)</em>" 6627msgstr "" 6628 6629#. type: Content of: <p><h3> 6630#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:30 6631msgid "Three Enclosures" 6632msgstr "Tri Okruženja" 6633 6634#. type: Content of: <p><p> 6635#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:32 6636msgid "" 6637"Three Enclosures is three regions in the northern sky surrounded by the " 6638"ecliptic. Three Enclosures is Purple Forbidden Enclosure (Chinese: 紫微垣; " 6639"pinyin: Zǐwēiyuán), Supreme Palace Enclosure (Chinese: 太微垣; pinyin: " 6640"Tàiwēiyuán), Heavenly Market Enclosure (Chinese: 天市垣; pinyin: Tiānshìyuán)." 6641msgstr "" 6642 6643#. type: Content of: <p><p> 6644#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:33 6645msgid "" 6646"Each Enclosure has two walls, called the left wall and the right wall which " 6647"are the main Xingguans. The walls are surrounded by many Xingguans. There " 6648"are also Xingguans in the vicinity of the wall that belong to this " 6649"Enclosure." 6650msgstr "" 6651"Svako Okruženje sadrži dva zida, lijevi i desni zid koji predstavljaju " 6652"glavne Xingguan-e. Zidovi su okruženi mnogim Xingguan-ima. Također postoje " 6653"Xingguan-i u blizini zidova koji pripadaju Okruženjima." 6654 6655#. type: Content of: <p><p> 6656#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:34 6657msgid "" 6658"Purple Forbidden enclosure is the inner palace of the emperor, it covers the" 6659" northernmost area of the night sky. From the viewpoint of the ancient " 6660"Chinese, the Purple Forbidden Enclosure lies in the middle of the sky and is" 6661" circled by all the other stars. It covers the modern constellations Ursa " 6662"Minor, Draco, Camelopardalis, Cepheus, Cassiopeia, Auriga, Boötes, and parts" 6663" of Ursa Major, Canes Venatici, Leo Minor, Hercules. Purple Forbidden " 6664"enclosure has 37 Xingguans." 6665msgstr "" 6666"Ljubičasto Zabranjeno Okruženje je unutarnja carska palača te pokriva " 6667"najsjeverniji dio noćnog neba. Iz perspektive drevnih Kineza, Ljubičasto " 6668"Zabranjeno Okruženje leži u središtu neba oko kojeg kruže sve ostale " 6669"zvijezde. U modernoj astronomiji riječ je o području u kojem se nalaze " 6670"zviježđa Mali Medvjed, Zmaj, Žirafa, Kefej, Kasiopeja, Kočijaš, Volar i " 6671"dijelovi Velikog Medvjeda, Lovačkih Pasa, Malog Lava te Herkula. Ljubičasto " 6672"Zabranjeno okruženje sadrži 37 Xingguan-a." 6673 6674#. type: Content of: <p><ul><li> 6675#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:36 6676msgid "" 6677"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purple_Forbidden_enclosure\">Purple " 6678"Forbidden enclosure (Wikipedia)</a>" 6679msgstr "" 6680"<a " 6681"href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purple_Forbidden_enclosure\">Ljubičasto" 6682" Zabranjeno Okruženje (Wikipedia)</a>" 6683 6684#. type: Content of: <p><p> 6685#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:38 6686msgid "" 6687"Supreme Palace Enclosure is the place where the emperor and the courtiers " 6688"deal with their politics. Supreme Palace Enclosure has a variety of " 6689"officials and government agencies. It covers the modern constellations " 6690"Virgo, Coma Berenices and Leo, and parts of Canes Venatici, Ursa Major and " 6691"Leo Minor. Supreme Palace Enclosure has 20 Xingguans." 6692msgstr "" 6693"Vrhovna Palača Okruženje je mjesto gdje car i njegovi savjetnici rješavaju " 6694"političke poslove. Vrhovna Palača Okruženje sadrži različite službenike i " 6695"vladine ustanove. Pokriva moderna zviježđa Djevice, Berenikine Kose i Lava " 6696"te dijelove Lovačkih Pasa, Velikog Medvjeda i Malog Lava. Vrhovna Palača " 6697"Okruženje sadrži 20 Xingguan-a" 6698 6699#. type: Content of: <p><ul><li> 6700#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:40 6701msgid "" 6702"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Palace_enclosure\">Supreme " 6703"Palace Enclosure (Wikipedia)</a>" 6704msgstr "" 6705"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Palace_enclosure\">Vrhovna " 6706"Palača Okruženje (Wikipedia)</a>" 6707 6708#. type: Content of: <p><p> 6709#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:42 6710msgid "" 6711"Heavenly Market Enclosure is a bazaar in the sky, a place where ordinary " 6712"people live. The Heavenly Market Enclosure covers the modern constellations " 6713"Serpens, Ophiuchus, Aquila and Corona Borealis, and parts of Hercules. " 6714"Heavenly Market Enclosure has 19 Xingguans. They were named after the " 6715"participants of the bazaar and the facilities of the bazaar." 6716msgstr "" 6717"Nebeska Tržnica Okruženje je tržnica na nebu, mjesto gdje žive obični ljudi." 6718" Nebeska Tržnica Okruženje pokriva moderna zviježđa Zmije, Zmijonosca, Orla " 6719"i Sjeverne Krune te dio Herkula. Nebeska Tržnica Okruženje sadrži 19 " 6720"Xingguan-a koji su nazvani po sudionicima i sadržajima tržnice." 6721 6722#. type: Content of: <p><ul><li> 6723#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:44 6724msgid "" 6725"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavenly_Market_enclosure\">Heavenly" 6726" Market Enclosure (Wikipedia)</a>" 6727msgstr "" 6728"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavenly_Market_enclosure\">Nebeska " 6729"Tržnica Okruženje (Wikipedia)</a>" 6730 6731#. type: Content of: <p><h3> 6732#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:47 6733msgid "Twenty-Eight Mansions" 6734msgstr "Dvadeset osam Kuća" 6735 6736#. type: Content of: <p><p> 6737#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:49 6738msgid "" 6739"The Twenty-Eight Mansions (Chinese: 二十八宿; pinyin:Èrshíbā Xiù) also known as " 6740"28 Lunar Mansions are the ancient China divisions of the ecliptic and the " 6741"sky area near the equator to divide the ecliptic into 28 regions according " 6742"to the right ascension. Each region is called a Mansion (Chinese: 宿; " 6743"pinyin:Xiù), The ancients let the Moon change a Mansion every day to rest." 6744msgstr "" 6745 6746#. type: Content of: <p><p> 6747#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:50 6748msgid "" 6749"Each Mansion has a Xingguan of the same name near the ecliptic, which is the" 6750" main Xingguan. Where the Xingguans in this area belongs to the Mansion." 6751msgstr "" 6752 6753#. type: Content of: <p><p> 6754#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:51 6755msgid "" 6756"Each Xingguans has a main star know as determinative star (Chinese: 距星; " 6757"pinyin: jùxīng). In ancient China, the determinative stars of Twenty-eight " 6758"Mansions was the benchmark for determining the longitude of the equatorial " 6759"coordinate system. The right ascension difference between the determinative " 6760"stars of two adjacent Mansions is the equatorial mansion degrees (Chinese: " 6761"宿度; pinyin: xiùdù) of the western Mansion. The traditional equatorial " 6762"coordinate system of China divides the equator into 365.25 degrees, and the " 6763"Sun runs one day for one degree, which is also the sum of the equatorial " 6764"mansion degrees of the 28 Mansion." 6765msgstr "" 6766 6767#. type: Content of: <p><p> 6768#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:52 6769msgid "" 6770"Due to the influence of precession, the equatorial mansion degrees of each " 6771"Mansion has been slowly changing, and some determinative stars have also " 6772"changed in history." 6773msgstr "" 6774 6775#. type: Content of: <p><p> 6776#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:53 6777msgid "" 6778"On traditional Chinese star maps, there are 28 lines passing through the " 6779"determinative stars of The Twenty-Eight Mansions from the north celestial " 6780"pole as their boundaries to facilitate the positioning of celestial bodies." 6781msgstr "" 6782 6783#. type: Content of: <p><p> 6784#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:54 6785msgid "" 6786"If a celestial body is east of the determinative star of a Mansion, and its " 6787"right ascension does not exceed the determinative star of the next Mansion, " 6788"the difference in right ascension between this celestial body and the " 6789"determinative star, is know as mansion distance degrees (Chinese: 入宿度; " 6790"pinyin: rùxiùdù)." 6791msgstr "" 6792 6793#. type: Content of: <p><p> 6794#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:55 6795msgid "" 6796"Coupled with the polar distance degrees(Chinese: 去极度; pinyin: qùjídù), which" 6797" is the angular distance between the star and the north celestial pole, we " 6798"can determine the position of a star on the celestial sphere. Mansion " 6799"distance degrees and polar distance degrees together constitute the two " 6800"components of the ancient Chinese equatorial coordinate system." 6801msgstr "" 6802 6803#. type: Content of: <p><p> 6804#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:56 6805msgid "" 6806"The Twenty-Eight Mansions are grouped into Four Symbols (Chinese: 四象; " 6807"pinyin: sìxiàng), each associated with a compass direction and containing " 6808"seven Mansions, corresponds to Seven Luminaries. The correspondence between " 6809"the Twenty-Eight Mansions and the Four Symbols is based on the sky at dusk " 6810"on the vernal equinox in a certain period of ancient times. At this time, " 6811"the Vermilion Bird is in the south, the Azure Dragon is in the east, the " 6812"Black Tortoise is in the north, and the White Tiger is in the west." 6813msgstr "" 6814 6815#. type: Content of: <p><h3> 6816#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:58 6817msgid "The List of The Twenty-Eight Mansions (J2000)" 6818msgstr "Popis Dvadeset i osam Kuća (J2000)" 6819 6820#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 6821#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:61 6822msgid "Seven Luminaries" 6823msgstr "Sedam Svijetla" 6824 6825#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 6826#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:63 6827msgid "Wood" 6828msgstr "Drvo" 6829 6830#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 6831#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:64 6832msgid "Metal" 6833msgstr "Metal" 6834 6835#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 6836#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:65 6837msgid "Earth" 6838msgstr "Zemlja" 6839 6840#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 6841#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:68 6842msgid "Fire" 6843msgstr "Vatra" 6844 6845#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 6846#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:69 6847msgid "Water" 6848msgstr "Voda" 6849 6850#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 6851#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:72 6852#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:160 6853#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:248 6854#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:336 6855#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:440 6856#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2910 6857msgid "Chinese Name" 6858msgstr "Kineski naziv" 6859 6860#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 6861#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:83 6862#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:171 6863#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:259 6864#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:347 6865#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:441 6866#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2911 6867msgid "Pinyin" 6868msgstr "Pinyin" 6869 6870#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 6871#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:94 6872#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:182 6873#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:270 6874#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:358 6875#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:442 6876#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2912 6877msgid "Translation" 6878msgstr "" 6879 6880#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 6881#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:95 6882msgid "Azure Dragon of the East" 6883msgstr "Azurni zmaj Istoka" 6884 6885#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 6886#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:96 6887#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1016 6888msgid "Horn Mansion" 6889msgstr "Kuća Roga" 6890 6891#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 6892#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:97 6893#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1100 6894msgid "Neck Mansion" 6895msgstr "Kuća Vrata" 6896 6897#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 6898#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:98 6899#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1156 6900msgid "Root Mansion" 6901msgstr "Kuća Korijena" 6902 6903#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 6904#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:99 6905#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1240 6906msgid "Room Mansion" 6907msgstr "Kuća Odaje" 6908 6909#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 6910#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:100 6911#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1303 6912msgid "Heart Mansion" 6913msgstr "Kuća Srca" 6914 6915#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 6916#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:101 6917#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1324 6918msgid "Tail Mansion" 6919msgstr "Kuća Repa" 6920 6921#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 6922#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:102 6923#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1373 6924msgid "Winnowing Basket Mansion" 6925msgstr "Kuća Pletene Košare" 6926 6927#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 6928#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:105 6929#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:193 6930#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:281 6931#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:369 6932msgid "Number of xingguans" 6933msgstr "" 6934 6935#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 6936#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:116 6937#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:204 6938#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:292 6939#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:380 6940msgid "Determinative Star" 6941msgstr "Odredišna Zvijezda" 6942 6943#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 6944#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:127 6945#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:215 6946#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:303 6947#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:391 6948msgid "RA of Determinative Star" 6949msgstr "RA Odredišne zvijezde" 6950 6951#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 6952#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:138 6953#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:226 6954#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:314 6955#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:402 6956msgid "Equatorial Mansion Degrees 1" 6957msgstr "" 6958 6959#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 6960#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:149 6961#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:237 6962#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:325 6963#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:413 6964msgid "Equatorial Mansion Degrees 2" 6965msgstr "" 6966 6967#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 6968#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:183 6969msgid "Black Tortoise of the North" 6970msgstr "Crna Kornjača Sjevera" 6971 6972#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 6973#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:184 6974#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1401 6975msgid "Dipper Mansion" 6976msgstr "Kuća Kola" 6977 6978#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 6979#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:185 6980#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1478 6981msgid "Ox Mansion" 6982msgstr "Kuća Vola" 6983 6984#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 6985#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:186 6986#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1562 6987msgid "Girl Mansion" 6988msgstr "Kuća Djevojke" 6989 6990#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 6991#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:187 6992#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1625 6993msgid "Emptiness Mansion" 6994msgstr "Kuća Ispraznosti" 6995 6996#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 6997#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:188 6998#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1702 6999msgid "Rooftop Mansion" 7000msgstr "Kuća Krovišta" 7001 7002#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7003#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:189 7004#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1786 7005msgid "Encampment Mansion" 7006msgstr "Kuća Tabora" 7007 7008#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7009#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:190 7010#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1870 7011msgid "Wall Mansion" 7012msgstr "Kuća Zida" 7013 7014#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7015#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:271 7016msgid "White Tiger of the West" 7017msgstr "Bijeli Tigar Zapada" 7018 7019#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7020#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:272 7021#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1919 7022msgid "Legs Mansion" 7023msgstr "Kuća Nogu" 7024 7025#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7026#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:273 7027#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1989 7028msgid "Bond Mansion" 7029msgstr "Kuća Povezanosti" 7030 7031#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7032#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:274 7033#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2038 7034msgid "Stomach Mansion" 7035msgstr "Kuća Trbuha" 7036 7037#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7038#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:275 7039#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2094 7040msgid "Hairy Head Mansion" 7041msgstr "Kuća Dlakave Glave" 7042 7043#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7044#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:276 7045#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2164 7046msgid "Net Mansion" 7047msgstr "Kuća Mreže" 7048 7049#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7050#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:277 7051#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2276 7052msgid "Turtle Beak Mansion" 7053msgstr "Kuća Kljuna Kornjače" 7054 7055#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7056#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:278 7057#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2304 7058msgid "Three Stars Mansion" 7059msgstr "Kuća Tri Zvijezde" 7060 7061#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7062#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:359 7063msgid "Vermilion Bird of the South" 7064msgstr "Crveni Feniks Juga" 7065 7066#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7067#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:360 7068#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2360 7069msgid "Well Mansion" 7070msgstr "Kuća Izvora" 7071 7072#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7073#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:361 7074#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2507 7075msgid "Ghosts Mansion" 7076msgstr "Kuća Duhova" 7077 7078#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7079#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:362 7080#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2563 7081msgid "Willow Mansion" 7082msgstr "Kuća Vrbe" 7083 7084#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7085#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:363 7086#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2584 7087#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2591 7088msgid "Star Mansion" 7089msgstr "Kuća Zvijezde" 7090 7091#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7092#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:364 7093#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2626 7094msgid "Extended Net Mansion" 7095msgstr "Kuća Raširene Mreže" 7096 7097#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7098#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:365 7099#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2647 7100msgid "Wings Mansion" 7101msgstr "Kuća Krila" 7102 7103#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7104#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:366 7105#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2668 7106msgid "Chariot Mansion" 7107msgstr "Kuća Kočije" 7108 7109#. type: Content of: <p><p> 7110#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:424 7111msgid "" 7112"note 1: Equatorial Mansion Degrees 1:Modern equatorial coordinate system." 7113msgstr "" 7114 7115#. type: Content of: <p><p> 7116#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:425 7117msgid "" 7118"note 2: Equatorial Mansion Degrees 2:The traditional equatorial coordinate " 7119"system of China, divides the equator into 365.25 degrees." 7120msgstr "" 7121 7122#. type: Content of: <p><ul><li><notr><a> 7123#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:428 7124msgid "Twenty-Eight Mansions (Wikipedia)" 7125msgstr "" 7126 7127#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7128#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:432 7129#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2731 7130msgid "The Southern Sky" 7131msgstr "" 7132 7133#. type: Content of: <p><p> 7134#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:434 7135msgid "" 7136"The sky around the south celestial pole was unknown to ancient Chinese. " 7137"Therefore, it was not included in the Three Enclosures and Twenty-Eight " 7138"Mansions system. However, in the late Ming Dynasty, Xu Guangqi (Chinese: " 7139"徐光启; pinyin: Xú Guāngqǐ) introduced another 23 Xingguans based on the " 7140"European star charts. These Xingguans were since incorporated into the " 7141"traditional Chinese star maps. These Xingguans are actually variations of " 7142"Western constellations, and they are mostly named after animals." 7143msgstr "" 7144 7145#. type: Content of: <p><h3> 7146#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:436 7147msgid "The list of Xingguans" 7148msgstr "Popis Xinnguan-a" 7149 7150#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7151#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:443 7152msgid "Number of Primary Stars" 7153msgstr "" 7154 7155#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7156#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:444 7157msgid "Number of Added Stars" 7158msgstr "Broj Dodanih zvijezda" 7159 7160#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7161#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:449 7162msgid "Purple Forbidden Enclosure" 7163msgstr "Ljubičasto Zabranjeno Okruženje" 7164 7165#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7166#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:456 7167msgid "Northern Pole" 7168msgstr "Sjeverni Pol" 7169 7170#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7171#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:463 7172msgid "Four Advisors" 7173msgstr "Četiri Savjetnika" 7174 7175#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7176#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:470 7177msgid "Celestial Great One" 7178msgstr "Nebeski Velikan" 7179 7180#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7181#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:477 7182msgid "First Great One" 7183msgstr "Prvi Velikan" 7184 7185#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7186#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:484 7187msgid "Purple Forbidden Left Wall" 7188msgstr "Ljubičasti Zabranjeni Lijevi Zid" 7189 7190#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7191#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:491 7192msgid "Purple Forbidden Right Wall" 7193msgstr "Ljubičasti Zabranjeni Desni Zid" 7194 7195#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7196#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:498 7197msgid "Hidden Virtue" 7198msgstr "Skrivena Vrlina" 7199 7200#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7201#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:505 7202msgid "Royal Secretary" 7203msgstr "Kraljevski Tajnik" 7204 7205#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7206#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:512 7207msgid "Female Protocol" 7208msgstr "Ženski pravilnik" 7209 7210#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7211#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:519 7212msgid "Official of Royal Archives" 7213msgstr "Službenik Carske Arhive" 7214 7215#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7216#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:526 7217msgid "Maids-in-waiting" 7218msgstr "Sluškinje-u čekanju" 7219 7220#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7221#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:533 7222msgid "Celestial Pillar" 7223msgstr "Nebeski Stup" 7224 7225#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7226#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:540 7227msgid "Chief Judge" 7228msgstr "Glavni Sudac" 7229 7230#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7231#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:547 7232msgid "Curved Array" 7233msgstr "Zakrivljeni Niz" 7234 7235#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7236#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:554 7237msgid "Six Jia" 7238msgstr "Šest Jia" 7239 7240#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7241#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:561 7242msgid "Great Emperor of Heaven" 7243msgstr "Veliki Nebeski Car" 7244 7245#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7246#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:568 7247msgid "Interior Seats of the Five Emperors" 7248msgstr "Unutarnja sjedišta Pet Careva" 7249 7250#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7251#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:575 7252msgid "Canopy of the Emperor" 7253msgstr "Carski Baldahin" 7254 7255#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7256#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:582 7257msgid "Canopy Support (Vassal of Canopy of the Emperor )" 7258msgstr "Održavanje Baldahina (Vazal Carskog Baldahina)" 7259 7260#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7261#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:589 7262msgid "Guest House" 7263msgstr "Kuća Gosta" 7264 7265#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7266#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:596 7267msgid "Inner Steps" 7268msgstr "Unutarnje Stube" 7269 7270#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7271#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:603 7272msgid "Celestial Kitchen" 7273msgstr "Nebeska Kuhinja" 7274 7275#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7276#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:610 7277msgid "Eight Kinds of Crops" 7278msgstr "Osam Vrsta Usjeva" 7279 7280#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7281#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:617 7282msgid "Celestial Flail" 7283msgstr "Nebeska Mlatilica" 7284 7285#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7286#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:624 7287msgid "Inner Kitchen" 7288msgstr "Unutarnja Kuhinja" 7289 7290#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7291#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:631 7292msgid "Administrative Center" 7293msgstr "Administrativno središte" 7294 7295#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7296#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:638 7297msgid "Three Top Instructors" 7298msgstr "Tri Vrhunska Instruktora" 7299 7300#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7301#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:645 7302#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:757 7303msgid "Three Excellencies" 7304msgstr "Tri Ekselencije" 7305 7306#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7307#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:652 7308msgid "Celestial Bed" 7309msgstr "Nebeska postelja" 7310 7311#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7312#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:659 7313msgid "Royals" 7314msgstr "Kraljevski članovi" 7315 7316#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7317#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:666 7318msgid "Celestial Prison" 7319msgstr "Nebeski zatvor" 7320 7321#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7322#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:673 7323msgid "Guard of the Sun" 7324msgstr "Čuvar Sunca" 7325 7326#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7327#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:680 7328msgid "Eunuch" 7329msgstr "Eunuh" 7330 7331#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7332#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:687 7333msgid "Prime Minister" 7334msgstr "Premijer" 7335 7336#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7337#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:694 7338msgid "Sombre Lance" 7339msgstr "Tamno Koplje" 7340 7341#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7342#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:701 7343msgid "Judge for Nobility" 7344msgstr "Sudac za plemstvo" 7345 7346#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7347#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:708 7348msgid "Northern Dipper" 7349msgstr "Sjeverna Kola" 7350 7351#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7352#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:715 7353msgid "Assistant (Vassal of Northern Dipper)" 7354msgstr "Pomoćnik (Vazal Sjevernih Kola)" 7355 7356#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7357#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:722 7358msgid "Celestial Spear" 7359msgstr "Nebesko koplje" 7360 7361#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7362#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:729 7363msgid "Supreme Palace Enclosure" 7364msgstr "Vrhovna Palača Okruženje" 7365 7366#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7367#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:736 7368msgid "Supreme Palace Left Wall" 7369msgstr "Lijevi Zid Vrhovne Palače" 7370 7371#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7372#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:743 7373msgid "Supreme Palace Right Wall" 7374msgstr "Desni Zid Vrhovne Palače" 7375 7376#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7377#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:750 7378msgid "Usher to the Court" 7379msgstr "Vratar Suda" 7380 7381#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7382#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:764 7383msgid "Nine Senior Officers" 7384msgstr "Devet Viših Časnika" 7385 7386#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7387#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:771 7388msgid "Five Lords" 7389msgstr "Pet Gospodara" 7390 7391#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7392#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:778 7393msgid "Inner Screen" 7394msgstr "Unutarnji Zastor" 7395 7396#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7397#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:785 7398msgid "Seats of the Five Emperors" 7399msgstr "Sjedišta Pet Careva" 7400 7401#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7402#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:792 7403msgid "Officer of Honour" 7404msgstr "Časnik od Časti" 7405 7406#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7407#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:799 7408msgid "Crown Prince" 7409msgstr "Prijestolonasljednik" 7410 7411#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7412#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:806 7413#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1296 7414msgid "Retinue" 7415msgstr "Retinue" 7416 7417#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7418#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:813 7419msgid "Captain of the Bodyguards" 7420msgstr "Kapetan tjelohranitelja" 7421 7422#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7423#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:820 7424msgid "Emperor's Bodyguard" 7425msgstr "Carski Tjelohranitelj" 7426 7427#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7428#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:827 7429msgid "Royal Guards" 7430msgstr "Kraljevski stražari" 7431 7432#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7433#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:834 7434msgid "Officers of the Imperial Guard" 7435msgstr "Časnik Carske Garde" 7436 7437#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7438#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:841 7439msgid "The Hall of Glory" 7440msgstr "Dvorana Slave" 7441 7442#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7443#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:848 7444msgid "Astronomical Observatory" 7445msgstr "Astronomski Opservatorij" 7446 7447#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7448#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:855 7449msgid "Junior Officers" 7450msgstr "Niži Časnici" 7451 7452#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7453#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:862 7454msgid "Long Wall" 7455msgstr "Dugi zid" 7456 7457#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7458#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:869 7459msgid "Three Steps" 7460msgstr "Tri Stube" 7461 7462#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7463#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:876 7464msgid "Heavenly Market Enclosure" 7465msgstr "Nebeska Tržnica Okruženje" 7466 7467#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7468#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:883 7469msgid "Heavenly Market Left Wall" 7470msgstr "Lijevi Zid Nebeske Tržnice" 7471 7472#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7473#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:890 7474msgid "Heavenly Market Right Wall" 7475msgstr "Desni Zid Nebeske Tržnice" 7476 7477#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7478#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:897 7479msgid "Municipal Office" 7480msgstr "Općinski Ured" 7481 7482#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7483#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:904 7484msgid "Commodity Market" 7485msgstr "Robna Tržnica" 7486 7487#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7488#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:911 7489msgid "Official for the Royal Clan" 7490msgstr "Službenik Kraljevskog Klana" 7491 7492#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7493#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:918 7494msgid "Official of Religious Ceremonies" 7495msgstr "Službenik Vjerskih Obreda" 7496 7497#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7498#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:925 7499msgid "Patriarchal Clan" 7500msgstr "Patrijarhalni Klan" 7501 7502#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7503#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:932 7504msgid "Textile Ruler" 7505msgstr "Krojački Metar" 7506 7507#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7508#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:939 7509msgid "Butcher's Shops" 7510msgstr "Mesnice" 7511 7512#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7513#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:946 7514msgid "Astrologer" 7515msgstr "Astrolog" 7516 7517#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7518#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:953 7519msgid "Emperor's Seat" 7520msgstr "Carsko Sjedište" 7521 7522#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7523#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:960 7524msgid "Eunuch Official" 7525msgstr "Službenih Eunuha" 7526 7527#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7528#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:967 7529msgid "Jewel Market" 7530msgstr "Tržnica Dragulja" 7531 7532#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7533#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:974 7534msgid "Dipper for Liquids" 7535msgstr "Kola za Tekućine" 7536 7537#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7538#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:981 7539msgid "Dipper for Solids" 7540msgstr "Kola za Krutine" 7541 7542#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7543#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:988 7544msgid "Coiled Thong" 7545msgstr "Namotani Remen" 7546 7547#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7548#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:995 7549msgid "Seven Excellencies" 7550msgstr "Sedam Ekscelencija" 7551 7552#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7553#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1002 7554msgid "Celestial Discipline" 7555msgstr "Nebeska Disciplina" 7556 7557#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7558#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1009 7559msgid "Woman's Bed" 7560msgstr "Ženski Krevet" 7561 7562#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7563#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1023 7564msgid "Horn" 7565msgstr "Rog" 7566 7567#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7568#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1030 7569msgid "Flat Road" 7570msgstr "Ravna Cesta" 7571 7572#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7573#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1037 7574#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1492 7575msgid "Celestial Farmland" 7576msgstr "Nebeska Farma" 7577 7578#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7579#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1044 7580msgid "Recommending Virtuous Men" 7581msgstr "Moralni ljudi za preporuku" 7582 7583#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7584#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1051 7585msgid "Tripod of the Zhou" 7586msgstr "Zhouov Tronožac" 7587 7588#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7589#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1058 7590msgid "Celestial Gate" 7591msgstr "Nebeska Vrata" 7592 7593#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7594#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1065 7595msgid "Justice" 7596msgstr "Pravda" 7597 7598#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7599#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1072 7600msgid "Arsenal" 7601msgstr "Arsenal" 7602 7603#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7604#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1079 7605#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2227 7606msgid "Pillars" 7607msgstr "Stupovi" 7608 7609#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7610#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1086 7611msgid "Railings" 7612msgstr "Ograde" 7613 7614#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7615#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1093 7616msgid "Southern Gate" 7617msgstr "Južna Vrata" 7618 7619#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7620#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1107 7621msgid "Neck" 7622msgstr "Vrat" 7623 7624#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7625#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1114 7626msgid "Great Horn" 7627msgstr "Veliki Rog" 7628 7629#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7630#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1121 7631msgid "Left Conductor" 7632msgstr "Lijevi Ravnatelj" 7633 7634#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7635#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1128 7636msgid "Right Conductor" 7637msgstr "Desni Ravnatelj" 7638 7639#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7640#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1135 7641msgid "Trials" 7642msgstr "Suđenja" 7643 7644#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7645#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1142 7646msgid "Gate of Yang" 7647msgstr "Vrata Yanga" 7648 7649#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7650#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1149 7651msgid "Executions" 7652msgstr "Smaknuća" 7653 7654#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7655#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1163 7656msgid "Root" 7657msgstr "Korijen" 7658 7659#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7660#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1170 7661msgid "Celestial Milk" 7662msgstr "Nebesko mlijeko" 7663 7664#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7665#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1177 7666msgid "Twinkling Indicator" 7667msgstr "Treptajući Indikator" 7668 7669#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7670#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1184 7671msgid "Celestial Lance" 7672msgstr "Nebeske Osti" 7673 7674#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7675#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1191 7676msgid "Mattress of the Emperor" 7677msgstr "Carski Madrac" 7678 7679#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7680#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1198 7681msgid "Boats and Lake" 7682msgstr "Brodovi i Jezero" 7683 7684#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7685#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1205 7686msgid "Battle Chariots" 7687msgstr "Borbene kočije" 7688 7689#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7690#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1212 7691msgid "Imperial Guards" 7692msgstr "Carska Straža" 7693 7694#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7695#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1219 7696msgid "Chariots and Cavalry" 7697msgstr "Kočije i Konjaništvo" 7698 7699#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7700#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1226 7701msgid "Celestial Spokes" 7702msgstr "Nebeske Prečke" 7703 7704#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7705#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1233 7706msgid "Chariots and Cavalry General" 7707msgstr "General Kočija i Konjaništva" 7708 7709#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7710#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1247 7711msgid "Room" 7712msgstr "Soba" 7713 7714#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7715#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1254 7716msgid "Lock (Vassal of Room)" 7717msgstr "Brava (Vazal Sobe)" 7718 7719#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7720#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1261 7721msgid "Door Bolt" 7722msgstr "Klin Vrata" 7723 7724#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7725#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1268 7726msgid "Punishment" 7727msgstr "Kazna" 7728 7729#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7730#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1275 7731msgid "Eastern Door" 7732msgstr "Istočna vrata" 7733 7734#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7735#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1282 7736msgid "Western Door" 7737msgstr "Zapadna Vrata" 7738 7739#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7740#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1289 7741msgid "Solar Star" 7742msgstr "Sunčeva zvijezda" 7743 7744#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 7745#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1310 7746#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:69 7747msgid "Heart" 7748msgstr "Srce" 7749 7750#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7751#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1317 7752msgid "Group of Soldiers" 7753msgstr "Grupa Vojnika" 7754 7755#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 7756#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1331 7757#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:76 7758msgid "Tail" 7759msgstr "Rep" 7760 7761#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7762#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1338 7763msgid "Changing Room (Vassal of Tail)" 7764msgstr "Soba za Presvlačenje (Vazal Repa)" 7765 7766#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7767#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1345 7768msgid "Tortoise" 7769msgstr "Kornjača" 7770 7771#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7772#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1352 7773msgid "Celestial River" 7774msgstr "Nebeska Rijeka" 7775 7776#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7777#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1359 7778msgid "Fu Yue" 7779msgstr "Fu Yue" 7780 7781#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7782#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1366 7783#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2926 7784msgid "Fish" 7785msgstr "Riba" 7786 7787#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7788#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1380 7789msgid "Winnowing Basket" 7790msgstr "Pletena Košara" 7791 7792#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7793#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1387 7794msgid "Chaff" 7795msgstr "Pljeva" 7796 7797#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7798#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1394 7799#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1730 7800msgid "Pestle" 7801msgstr "Tučak" 7802 7803#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7804#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1408 7805msgid "Dipper" 7806msgstr "Kola" 7807 7808#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7809#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1415 7810msgid "Establishment" 7811msgstr "Ustanova" 7812 7813#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7814#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1422 7815msgid "Celestial Keyhole" 7816msgstr "Nebeska ključanica" 7817 7818#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7819#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1429 7820msgid "Market Officer" 7821msgstr "Službenik Tržnice" 7822 7823#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7824#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1436 7825msgid "River Turtle" 7826msgstr "Riječna Kornjača" 7827 7828#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7829#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1443 7830msgid "Celestial Cock" 7831msgstr "Nebeski Pijetao" 7832 7833#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7834#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1450 7835msgid "Territory of Dog" 7836msgstr "Područje Psa" 7837 7838#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7839#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1457 7840msgid "Celestial Spring" 7841msgstr "Nebesko proljeće" 7842 7843#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7844#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1464 7845#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:399 7846#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:241 7847#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:222 7848msgid "Dog" 7849msgstr "Pas" 7850 7851#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7852#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1471 7853msgid "Peasant" 7854msgstr "Seljak" 7855 7856#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7857#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1485 7858msgid "Ox" 7859msgstr "Vol" 7860 7861#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7862#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1499 7863msgid "Nine Water Wells" 7864msgstr "Izvor Devet Voda" 7865 7866#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7867#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1506 7868msgid "Drum at the River" 7869msgstr "Bubnjevi na Rijeci" 7870 7871#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7872#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1513 7873msgid "Weaving Girl" 7874msgstr "Djevojka koja Plete" 7875 7876#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7877#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1520 7878msgid "Left Flag" 7879msgstr "Lijeva zastava" 7880 7881#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7882#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1527 7883msgid "Right Flag" 7884msgstr "Desna Zastava" 7885 7886#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7887#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1534 7888msgid "Celestial Drumstick" 7889msgstr "Nebeske udaraljke" 7890 7891#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7892#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1541 7893msgid "Network of Dykes" 7894msgstr "Mreža Nasipa" 7895 7896#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7897#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1548 7898msgid "Clepsydra Terrace" 7899msgstr "Terasa s Klepsidrom" 7900 7901#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7902#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1555 7903msgid "Imperial Passageway" 7904msgstr "Carski Prolaz" 7905 7906#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7907#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1569 7908msgid "Girl" 7909msgstr "Djevojka" 7910 7911#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7912#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1576 7913msgid "Twelve States" 7914msgstr "Dvanaest Država" 7915 7916#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7917#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1583 7918msgid "Pearls on Ladies' Wear" 7919msgstr "Biseri na Daminoj odjeći" 7920 7921#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7922#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1590 7923msgid "Rotten Gourd" 7924msgstr "Pokvarena Tikva" 7925 7926#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7927#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1597 7928msgid "Good Gourd" 7929msgstr "Zrela Tikva" 7930 7931#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7932#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1604 7933msgid "Celestial Ford" 7934msgstr "Nebeski Gaz" 7935 7936#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7937#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1611 7938msgid "Xi Zhong" 7939msgstr "Xi Zhong" 7940 7941#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7942#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1618 7943msgid "Basket for Mulberry Leaves" 7944msgstr "Košara za Lišće Murve" 7945 7946#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 7947#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1632 7948#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:124 7949msgid "Emptiness" 7950msgstr "Ispraznost" 7951 7952#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7953#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1639 7954msgid "Deified Judge of Life" 7955msgstr "Božanstveni Sudac Života" 7956 7957#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7958#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1646 7959msgid "Deified Judge of Rank" 7960msgstr "Božanstveni Sudac Položaja" 7961 7962#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7963#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1653 7964msgid "Deified Judge of Disaster and Good Fortune" 7965msgstr "Božanstveni Sudac Nepogoda i Dobre Sreće" 7966 7967#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7968#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1660 7969msgid "Deified Judge of Right and Wrong" 7970msgstr "Božanstveni Sudac Ispravnog i Neispravnog" 7971 7972#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7973#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1667 7974msgid "Crying" 7975msgstr "Plač" 7976 7977#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7978#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1674 7979msgid "Weeping" 7980msgstr "Plač" 7981 7982#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7983#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1681 7984msgid "Celestial Ramparts" 7985msgstr "Nebeski Bedemi" 7986 7987#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7988#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1688 7989msgid "Decayed Mortar" 7990msgstr "Oronula Žbuka" 7991 7992#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7993#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1695 7994msgid "Jade Ornament on Ladies' Wear" 7995msgstr "Ukras od Žada na Odjeći Žene" 7996 7997#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 7998#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1709 7999msgid "Rooftop" 8000msgstr "Krovište" 8001 8002#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8003#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1716 8004msgid "Tomb (Vassal of Rooftop)" 8005msgstr "Grobnica (Vazal Krovišta)" 8006 8007#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8008#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1723 8009msgid "Humans" 8010msgstr "Ljudi" 8011 8012#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8013#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1737 8014msgid "Mortar" 8015msgstr "Žbuka" 8016 8017#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8018#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1744 8019msgid "Big Yard for Chariots" 8020msgstr "Veliko Dvorište za Kočije" 8021 8022#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8023#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1751 8024msgid "Celestial Hook" 8025msgstr "Nebeska Udica" 8026 8027#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8028#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1758 8029msgid "Zaofu" 8030msgstr "Zaofu" 8031 8032#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8033#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1765 8034msgid "Roofing" 8035msgstr "Krovopokrivanje" 8036 8037#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8038#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1772 8039msgid "Temple" 8040msgstr "Hram" 8041 8042#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8043#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1779 8044msgid "Celestial Money" 8045msgstr "Nebeski Novac" 8046 8047#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8048#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1793 8049msgid "Encampment" 8050msgstr "Tabor" 8051 8052#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8053#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1800 8054msgid "Resting Palace (Vassal of Encampment)" 8055msgstr "Mjesto odmora (Vazal Tabora)" 8056 8057#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8058#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1807 8059msgid "Thunder and Lightning" 8060msgstr "Munje i Gromovi" 8061 8062#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8063#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1814 8064msgid "Line of Ramparts" 8065msgstr "Linija Bedema" 8066 8067#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8068#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1821 8069msgid "Palace Guard" 8070msgstr "Garda Palače" 8071 8072#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8073#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1828 8074msgid "Axe" 8075msgstr "Sjekira" 8076 8077#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8078#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1835 8079msgid "North Gate of the Military Camp" 8080msgstr "Sjeverna Vrata Vojnog Tabora" 8081 8082#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8083#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1842 8084msgid "Net for Catching Birds" 8085msgstr "Mreža za Hvatanje Ptica" 8086 8087#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8088#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1849 8089msgid "Materials for Making Tents" 8090msgstr "Materijali za Izradu Šatora" 8091 8092#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8093#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1856 8094msgid "Official for Materials Supply" 8095msgstr "Službenik Nabave Materijala" 8096 8097#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8098#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1863 8099msgid "Flying Serpent" 8100msgstr "Leteća Zmija" 8101 8102#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 8103#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1877 8104#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:145 8105msgid "Wall" 8106msgstr "Zid" 8107 8108#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8109#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1884 8110msgid "Thunderbolt" 8111msgstr "Munja" 8112 8113#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8114#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1891 8115msgid "Cloud and Rain" 8116msgstr "Oblak i Kiša" 8117 8118#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8119#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1898 8120msgid "Celestial Stable" 8121msgstr "Nebeska Štala" 8122 8123#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8124#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1905 8125msgid "Sickle" 8126msgstr "Srp" 8127 8128#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8129#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1912 8130msgid "Official for Earthworks and Buildings" 8131msgstr "Službenik za Zemljane radove i Zgrade" 8132 8133#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8134#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1926 8135msgid "Legs" 8136msgstr "Noge" 8137 8138#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8139#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1933 8140msgid "Outer Fence" 8141msgstr "Vanjska Ograda" 8142 8143#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8144#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1940 8145msgid "Celestial Pigsty" 8146msgstr "Nebeski Svinjac" 8147 8148#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8149#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1947 8150#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2717 8151msgid "Master of Constructions" 8152msgstr "Majstor Gradnje" 8153 8154#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8155#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1954 8156msgid "Southern Military Gate" 8157msgstr "Južna Vojna Vrata" 8158 8159#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8160#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1961 8161msgid "Flying Corridor" 8162msgstr "Zračni Koridor" 8163 8164#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8165#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1968 8166msgid "Auxiliary Road" 8167msgstr "Pomoćna Cesta" 8168 8169#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8170#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1975 8171msgid "Wang Liang" 8172msgstr "Wang Liang" 8173 8174#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8175#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1982 8176msgid "Whip" 8177msgstr "Bič" 8178 8179#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8180#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:1996 8181msgid "Bond" 8182msgstr "Veza" 8183 8184#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8185#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2003 8186msgid "Official in Charge of the Forest" 8187msgstr "Službenik Zadužen za Šume" 8188 8189#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8190#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2010 8191msgid "Official in Charge of Pasturing" 8192msgstr "Službenik Zadužen za Pašnjake" 8193 8194#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8195#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2017 8196msgid "Square Celestial Granary" 8197msgstr "Kvadratna Nebeska Žitnica" 8198 8199#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8200#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2024 8201msgid "Ricks of Grain" 8202msgstr "Stogovi Žita" 8203 8204#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8205#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2031 8206msgid "Great General of Heaven" 8207msgstr "Veliki Nebeski General" 8208 8209#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 8210#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2045 8211#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:178 8212msgid "Stomach" 8213msgstr "Stomak" 8214 8215#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8216#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2052 8217msgid "Celestial Foodstuff" 8218msgstr "Nebeske Namirnice" 8219 8220#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8221#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2059 8222msgid "Circular Celestial Granary" 8223msgstr "Kružna Nebeska Žitnica" 8224 8225#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8226#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2066 8227msgid "Mausoleum" 8228msgstr "Mauzolej" 8229 8230#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8231#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2073 8232msgid "Celestial Boat" 8233msgstr "Nebeski brod" 8234 8235#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8236#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2080 8237msgid "Heap of Corpses" 8238msgstr "Hrpa Leševa" 8239 8240#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8241#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2087 8242msgid "Stored Water" 8243msgstr "Spremište Vode" 8244 8245#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8246#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2101 8247msgid "Hairy Head" 8248msgstr "Dlakava Glava" 8249 8250#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8251#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2108 8252msgid "Celestial Concave" 8253msgstr "Nebeska Košara" 8254 8255#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8256#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2115 8257msgid "Lunar Star" 8258msgstr "Lunarna Zvijezda" 8259 8260#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8261#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2122 8262msgid "Celestial Yin Force" 8263msgstr "Nebeska Yin Sila" 8264 8265#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8266#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2129 8267msgid "Hay" 8268msgstr "Sijeno" 8269 8270#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8271#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2136 8272msgid "Celestial Meadows" 8273msgstr "Nebeska Livada" 8274 8275#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8276#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2143 8277msgid "Rolled Tongue" 8278msgstr "Zavrnuti Jezik" 8279 8280#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8281#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2150 8282msgid "Celestial Slander" 8283msgstr "Nebeska Kleveta" 8284 8285#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8286#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2157 8287msgid "Whetstone" 8288msgstr "Brusni Kamen" 8289 8290#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8291#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2171 8292msgid "Net" 8293msgstr "Mreža" 8294 8295#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8296#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2178 8297msgid "Whisper (Vassal of Net)" 8298msgstr "Šapat (Vazal Mreže)" 8299 8300#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8301#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2185 8302msgid "Celestial Street" 8303msgstr "Nebeska Ulica" 8304 8305#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8306#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2192 8307msgid "Celestial Tally" 8308msgstr "Nebeski Registar" 8309 8310#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8311#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2199 8312msgid "Feudal Kings" 8313msgstr "Feudalni Kraljevi" 8314 8315#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8316#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2206 8317msgid "Celestial High Terrace" 8318msgstr "Nebeska Visoka Terasa" 8319 8320#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8321#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2213 8322msgid "Interpreters of Nine Dialects" 8323msgstr "Tumači Devet Dijalekata" 8324 8325#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8326#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2220 8327msgid "Five Chariots" 8328msgstr "Pet Kočija" 8329 8330#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8331#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2234 8332msgid "Celestial Pier" 8333msgstr "Nebesko pristanište" 8334 8335#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8336#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2241 8337msgid "Pool of Harmony" 8338msgstr "Bazen Harmonije" 8339 8340#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8341#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2248 8342msgid "Celestial Pass" 8343msgstr "Nebeski prolaz" 8344 8345#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8346#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2255 8347msgid "Banner of Three Stars" 8348msgstr "Zastava Tri Zvjiezde" 8349 8350#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8351#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2262 8352msgid "Imperial Military Flag" 8353msgstr "Carska Vojna Zastava" 8354 8355#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8356#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2269 8357msgid "Celestial Orchard" 8358msgstr "Nebeski voćnjak" 8359 8360#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8361#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2283 8362msgid "Turtle Beak" 8363msgstr "Kornjačin Kljun" 8364 8365#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8366#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2290 8367msgid "Deity in Charge of Monsters" 8368msgstr "Božanstvo zaduženo za Čudovišta" 8369 8370#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8371#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2297 8372msgid "Seat Flags" 8373msgstr "Zastave Sjedišta" 8374 8375#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8376#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2311 8377msgid "Three Stars" 8378msgstr "Tri Zvijezde" 8379 8380#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8381#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2318 8382msgid "Send Armed Forces To Suppress (Vassal of Three Stars)" 8383msgstr "Otpremanje Oružanih Snaga na Suzbijanje (Vazal Tri Zvijezde)" 8384 8385#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8386#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2325 8387msgid "Jade Well" 8388msgstr "Izvor Žada" 8389 8390#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8391#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2332 8392msgid "Screen" 8393msgstr "Zaslon" 8394 8395#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8396#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2339 8397msgid "Military well" 8398msgstr "Vojni Izvor" 8399 8400#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8401#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2346 8402msgid "Toilet" 8403msgstr "Toalet" 8404 8405#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8406#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2353 8407msgid "Excrement" 8408msgstr "Izmet" 8409 8410#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 8411#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2367 8412#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:225 8413msgid "Well" 8414msgstr "Izvor" 8415 8416#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8417#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2374 8418msgid "Battle Axe (Vassal of Well)" 8419msgstr "Ratna Sjekira (Vazal Izvora)" 8420 8421#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8422#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2381 8423msgid "South River" 8424msgstr "Južna Rijeka" 8425 8426#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8427#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2388 8428msgid "North River" 8429msgstr "Sjeverna Rijeka" 8430 8431#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8432#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2395 8433msgid "Celestial Wine Cup" 8434msgstr "Nebeska Vinska Čaša" 8435 8436#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8437#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2402 8438msgid "Five Feudal Kings" 8439msgstr "Pet Feudalnih Kraljeva" 8440 8441#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8442#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2409 8443msgid "Accumulated Water" 8444msgstr "Akumulacija Vode" 8445 8446#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8447#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2416 8448msgid "Pile of Firewood" 8449msgstr "Hrpa Drva za Ogrjev" 8450 8451#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8452#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2423 8453msgid "Official for Irrigation" 8454msgstr "Službenik za Ispitivanje" 8455 8456#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8457#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2430 8458msgid "Water Level" 8459msgstr "Razina Vode" 8460 8461#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8462#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2437 8463msgid "Four Channels" 8464msgstr "Četiri Kanala" 8465 8466#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8467#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2444 8468msgid "Market for Soldiers" 8469msgstr "Vojna Tržnica" 8470 8471#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8472#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2451 8473msgid "Wild Cockerel" 8474msgstr "Divlji Pjetlić" 8475 8476#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8477#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2458 8478msgid "Grandfather" 8479msgstr "Djed" 8480 8481#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8482#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2465 8483msgid "Son" 8484msgstr "Sin" 8485 8486#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8487#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2472 8488msgid "Grandson" 8489msgstr "Unuk" 8490 8491#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8492#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2479 8493msgid "Palace Gate" 8494msgstr "Vrata Palače" 8495 8496#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8497#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2486 8498msgid "Celestial Wolf" 8499msgstr "Nebeski Vuk" 8500 8501#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8502#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2493 8503msgid "Bow and Arrow" 8504msgstr "Luk i Strijela" 8505 8506#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8507#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2500 8508msgid "Old Man" 8509msgstr "Starac" 8510 8511#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8512#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2514 8513msgid "Ghosts" 8514msgstr "Duhovi" 8515 8516#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8517#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2521 8518#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2933 8519msgid "Cumulative Corpses" 8520msgstr "Nagomilani Leševi" 8521 8522#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8523#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2528 8524msgid "Beacon Fire" 8525msgstr "Signalna Vatra" 8526 8527#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8528#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2535 8529msgid "Celestial Dog" 8530msgstr "Nebeski Pas" 8531 8532#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8533#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2542 8534msgid "Outer Kitchen" 8535msgstr "Vanjska Kuhinja" 8536 8537#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8538#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2549 8539msgid "Celestial Earth God's Temple" 8540msgstr "Božja Palača Nebeske Zemlje" 8541 8542#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8543#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2556 8544msgid "Judge for Estimating the Age of Animals" 8545msgstr "Sudac za Određivanje Starosti Životinja" 8546 8547#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 8548#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2570 8549#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:239 8550msgid "Willow" 8551msgstr "Vrba" 8552 8553#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8554#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2577 8555msgid "Banner of Wine Shop" 8556msgstr "Zastava Vinoteke" 8557 8558#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8559#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2598 8560msgid "Celestial Premier" 8561msgstr "Nebeski Premijer" 8562 8563#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8564#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2605 8565msgid "Celestial Cereals" 8566msgstr "Nebeske žitarice" 8567 8568#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8569#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2612 8570msgid "Xuanyuan" 8571msgstr "Xuanyuan" 8572 8573#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8574#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2619 8575msgid "High Judge" 8576msgstr "Visoki Sudac" 8577 8578#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8579#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2633 8580msgid "Extended Net" 8581msgstr "Raširena Mreža" 8582 8583#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8584#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2640 8585msgid "Celestial Temple" 8586msgstr "Nebeski Hram" 8587 8588#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 8589#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2654 8590#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:260 8591msgid "Wings" 8592msgstr "Krila" 8593 8594#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8595#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2661 8596msgid "Dongou" 8597msgstr "Dongou" 8598 8599#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8600#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2675 8601msgid "Chariot" 8602msgstr "Kočija" 8603 8604#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8605#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2682 8606msgid "Changsha (Vassal of Chariot)" 8607msgstr "Changsha (Vazal Kočije)" 8608 8609#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8610#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2689 8611msgid "Left Linchpin (Vassal of Chariot)" 8612msgstr "Lijevi Klin (Vazal Kočije)" 8613 8614#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8615#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2696 8616msgid "Right Linchpin (Vassal of Chariot)" 8617msgstr "Desni Klin (Vazal Kočije)" 8618 8619#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8620#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2703 8621msgid "Green Hill" 8622msgstr "Zeleno Brdo" 8623 8624#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8625#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2710 8626msgid "Military Gate" 8627msgstr "Vojna Vrata" 8628 8629#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8630#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2724 8631msgid "House for Musical Instruments" 8632msgstr "Kuća Glazbenih Instrumenata" 8633 8634#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8635#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2738 8636msgid "Sea and Mountain" 8637msgstr "More i Planina" 8638 8639#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8640#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2745 8641msgid "Cross" 8642msgstr "Križ" 8643 8644#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8645#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2752 8646msgid "Horse's Tail" 8647msgstr "Konjski Rep" 8648 8649#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8650#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2759 8651msgid "Horse's Abdomen" 8652msgstr "Konjski Trbuh" 8653 8654#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8655#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2766 8656msgid "Bee" 8657msgstr "Pčela" 8658 8659#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8660#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2773 8661#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:263 8662#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:139 8663#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:113 8664msgid "Triangle" 8665msgstr "Trokut" 8666 8667#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8668#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2780 8669msgid "Exotic Bird" 8670msgstr "Egzotična Ptica" 8671 8672#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8673#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2787 8674msgid "Peafowl" 8675msgstr "Peafowl" 8676 8677#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8678#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2794 8679msgid "Persia" 8680msgstr "Perzija" 8681 8682#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8683#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2801 8684msgid "Snake's Tail" 8685msgstr "Zmijski Rep" 8686 8687#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8688#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2808 8689msgid "Snake's Abdomen" 8690msgstr "Zmijski Trbuh" 8691 8692#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8693#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2815 8694msgid "Snake's Head" 8695msgstr "Zmijska Glava" 8696 8697#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8698#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2822 8699msgid "Bird's Beak" 8700msgstr "Ptičji Kljun" 8701 8702#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8703#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2829 8704msgid "Crane" 8705msgstr "Ždral" 8706 8707#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8708#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2836 8709msgid "Firebird" 8710msgstr "Vatrena Ptica" 8711 8712#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8713#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2843 8714msgid "Crooked Running Water" 8715msgstr "Vijugava Voda koja Teče" 8716 8717#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8718#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2850 8719msgid "White Patched Nearby" 8720msgstr "Bijela Zakrpa u Blizini" 8721 8722#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8723#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2857 8724msgid "White Patches Attached" 8725msgstr "Bijele Pričvršćene Zakrpe " 8726 8727#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8728#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2864 8729msgid "Goldfish" 8730msgstr "Zlatna Ribica" 8731 8732#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8733#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2871 8734msgid "Sea Rock" 8735msgstr "Morski Kamen" 8736 8737#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8738#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2878 8739msgid "Flying Fish" 8740msgstr "Leteća Riba" 8741 8742#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8743#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2885 8744msgid "Southern Boat" 8745msgstr "Južni Brod" 8746 8747#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8748#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2892 8749msgid "Little Dipper" 8750msgstr "Mala kola" 8751 8752#. type: Content of: <p><p> 8753#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2897 8754msgid "note 1: The Xingguans with \"*\", Was officially deleted in 1752." 8755msgstr "" 8756 8757#. type: Content of: <p><p> 8758#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2898 8759msgid "" 8760"note 2: The vassal Xingguan is not a separate Xingguan, but a vassal of the " 8761"parent Xingguan." 8762msgstr "" 8763 8764#. type: Content of: <p><h3> 8765#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2901 8766msgid "Deep Space Objects" 8767msgstr "Objekti dubokog svemira" 8768 8769#. type: Content of: <p><p> 8770#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2904 8771msgid "" 8772"Some deep space objects were also discovered in ancient China, which were " 8773"also included in the Xingguans." 8774msgstr "" 8775 8776#. type: Content of: <p><p> 8777#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2905 8778msgid "Include the following:" 8779msgstr "Uključi slijedeće:" 8780 8781#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8782#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2909 8783msgid "General name" 8784msgstr "Opći naziv" 8785 8786#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8787#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2913 8788msgid "Nick name" 8789msgstr "Nadimak" 8790 8791#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8792#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2919 8793msgid "God's Palace" 8794msgstr "Božja Palača" 8795 8796#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8797#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2920 8798msgid "Northern Jewel Box Cluster" 8799msgstr "Sjeverna Kutija za Dragulje Skup" 8800 8801#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8802#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2927 8803msgid "Ptolemy Cluster" 8804msgstr "Ptolomejev skup" 8805 8806#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8807#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2934 8808msgid "Beehive Cluster" 8809msgstr "skup Košnica" 8810 8811#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8812#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2940 8813msgid "Arsenal Added I" 8814msgstr "Arsenal dodano I" 8815 8816#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8817#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2941 8818msgid "Omega Centauri" 8819msgstr "Omega Centauri" 8820 8821#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8822#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2947 8823msgid "Legs Mansion XXI" 8824msgstr "Kuća Nogu XXI" 8825 8826#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8827#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2948 8828msgid "Andromeda Galaxy" 8829msgstr "Galaksija Andromeda" 8830 8831#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8832#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2954 8833msgid "Sea and Mountain II" 8834msgstr "More i Planina II" 8835 8836#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 8837#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2955 8838msgid "Homunculus Nebula, Eta Carinae" 8839msgstr "" 8840 8841#. type: Content of: <p><p> 8842#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2962 8843msgid "" 8844"This Sky Culture is Based on the information inside <i>Chinese and Western " 8845"Contrast Star Chart and Catalogue 1950.0 (Star Catalogue)</i> (Chinese: " 8846"中西对照恒星图表1950.0(星表分册)) and <i>Complete Studies of Astronomical</i> (Chinese: " 8847"仪象考成)." 8848msgstr "" 8849 8850#. type: Content of: <p><p> 8851#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2963 8852msgid "" 8853"Thanks to Liu Chunbin for the collation of the <i>Chinese and Western " 8854"Contrast Star Chart and Catalogue 1950.0 (Star Catalogue)</i>. He produced " 8855"<i>Chinese Star Catalogue for Stellarium</i> (Chinese: Stellarium " 8856"中国星官体系下中文星名扩展包) which is a very important reference." 8857msgstr "" 8858 8859#. type: Content of: <p><p> 8860#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2964 8861msgid "" 8862"Some stars have been added according to <i>The History of Stellar " 8863"Observation in China</i> (Chinese: 中国恒星观测史)." 8864msgstr "" 8865 8866#. type: Content of: <p><p> 8867#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2965 8868msgid "" 8869"For the translation of constellations, we use the <i>English-Chinese " 8870"Glossary of Chinese Star Regions, Asterisms and Star Names</i> (Chinese: " 8871"中国星区、星官及星名英译表) by Hong Kong Space Museum. Only a small portion of the " 8872"translation is changed, for example, when the translations of the two " 8873"different Xingguans are the same." 8874msgstr "" 8875 8876#. type: Content of: <p><p> 8877#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2966 8878msgid "" 8879"There are seven stars with Chinese star names without corresponding HIP " 8880"numbers, so they cannot be displayed in Stellarium. They are Sea and " 8881"Mountain II (η Car), Five Chariots Added XVIII (12 Aur), Recommending " 8882"Virtuous Man Added VI (39 Vir) , Great Horn Added II (CN Boo), Hairy Head " 8883"Added X (24 Tau), Heart Added VII (18 Oph), South River Added XI (GC 10303)." 8884msgstr "" 8885 8886#. type: Content of: <p><p><p><p> 8887#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2967 8888msgid "" 8889"The cultural connotations of the name cannot be explained perfectly, because" 8890" thousands of years passed, the connotations behind some names are " 8891"controversial. these are only possible translations. Chinese characters are " 8892"ideographic characters, which leads to some completely different names " 8893"having the same pronunciation. Therefore, the pinyin transliteration is " 8894"provided only to make star names readable." 8895msgstr "" 8896 8897#. type: Content of: <p><p><p><p><p><ul><li> 8898#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2972 8899msgid "" 8900"<a " 8901"href=\"http://www.lcsd.gov.hk/CE/Museum/Space/en_US/web/spm/starshine/resources/constemyth/glossary.html\">English-" 8902"Chinese Glossary of Chinese Star Regions, Asterisms and Star Names</a>" 8903msgstr "" 8904 8905#. type: Content of: <p><p><p><p><p><ul><li> 8906#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2973 8907msgid "" 8908"<a href=\"http://aeea.nmns.edu.tw/aeea/contents_list/star_sign.html\">AEEA " 8909"Astronomy Education Information-Ancient Chinese constellation system </a>" 8910msgstr "" 8911 8912#. type: Content of: <p><p><p><p><p><ul><li> 8913#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2974 8914msgid "" 8915"<a href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_constellations\">Chinese " 8916"constellations (Wikipedia)</a>" 8917msgstr "" 8918 8919#. type: Content of: <p><p><p><p><p><ul><li> 8920#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2975 8921msgid "" 8922"<a " 8923"href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_star_names\">Traditional" 8924" Chinese star names (Wikipedia)</a>" 8925msgstr "" 8926 8927#. type: Content of: <p><p><p><p><p><ul><li> 8928#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2976 8929msgid "" 8930"<a " 8931"href=\"http://www.chinapage.com/astronomy/astronomy.html\">http://www.chinapage.com/astronomy/astronomy.html</a>" 8932msgstr "" 8933 8934#. a 8935#. href="http://www.lcsd.gov.hk/CE/Museum/Space/en_US/web/spm/starshine/interactive- 8936#. star-maps.html" 8937#. /a 8938#. type: Content of: <p><p><p><p><p><p> 8939#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2982 8940msgid "" 8941"This sky culture was initially contributed by <i>Karrie Berglund</i> of " 8942"Digitalis Education Solutions, Inc. based on Hong Kong Space Museum star " 8943"maps (no longer available online)." 8944msgstr "" 8945 8946#. type: Content of: <p><p><p><p><p><p> 8947#: ../../skycultures/chinese/description.en.utf8:2983 8948msgid "" 8949"Sun Shuwei <a " 8950"href=\"mailto:sunshuwei.hi@foxmail.com\">sunshuwei.hi@foxmail.com</a> " 8951"replenishes more than 200 Xingguans and more than 3,000 stars, based " 8952"primarily on the book<i>Chinese and Western Contrast Star Chart and " 8953"Catalogue 1950.0</i> by Yi Shitong, and add the description." 8954msgstr "" 8955 8956#. type: Content of: <h2> 8957#: ../../skycultures/chinese_contemporary/description.en.utf8:1 8958msgid "Chinese Contemporary" 8959msgstr "Kineska suvremena" 8960 8961#. type: Content of: <p> 8962#: ../../skycultures/chinese_contemporary/description.en.utf8:3 8963msgid "" 8964"The Chinese Contemporary Skyculture is a combination of Chinese traditions " 8965"and Western constellations. The Chinese use combinations of Western " 8966"constellations and Chinese star names in astronomy. This is the skyculture " 8967"that the Chinese actually use now, with a great practical value." 8968msgstr "" 8969"Kineska suvremena kultura zviježđa spoj je kineske tradicije i zapadnih " 8970"zviježđa. Kinezi u astronomiji koriste kombinacije zapadnih zviježđa i imena" 8971" kineskih zvijezda. Ovo je kultura zviježđa koju Kinezi zapravo sada " 8972"koriste, s velikom praktičnom vrijednošću." 8973 8974#. type: Content of: <p> 8975#: ../../skycultures/chinese_contemporary/description.en.utf8:7 8976msgid "" 8977"The contemporary Chinese use the constellations of the International " 8978"Astronomical Union. The traditional Chinese constellations have no specific " 8979"boundaries between them. They only represent the corresponding set of bright" 8980" stars, and do not have the role of dividing the celestial sphere into " 8981"different areas, so they are no longer applicable in astronomy." 8982msgstr "" 8983"Suvremeni Kinezi koriste zviježđa Međunarodne astronomske unije. " 8984"Tradicionalna kineska zviježđa nemaju određene granice. Zviježđa samo " 8985"predstavljaju odgovarajući skup svijetlih zvijezda i nemaju ulogu dijeljenja" 8986" nebeske sfere na različita područja, tako da više nisu primjenjive u " 8987"astronomiji." 8988 8989#. type: Content of: <h3> 8990#: ../../skycultures/chinese_contemporary/description.en.utf8:9 8991msgid "star names" 8992msgstr "nazivi zvijezda" 8993 8994#. type: Content of: <p> 8995#: ../../skycultures/chinese_contemporary/description.en.utf8:11 8996msgid "" 8997"The Chinese now use traditional star names instead of Western star names. " 8998"More than 3,000 stars have traditional Chinese star names. When a foreign " 8999"astronomical book is translated into Chinese, the star names will also be " 9000"translated into traditional Chinese star names. There are some special stars" 9001" that use the names of Western stars, such as Proxima, Van Maanen's star, " 9002"which can usually only be seen with a telescope, but with special " 9003"astronomical significance." 9004msgstr "" 9005"Kinezi sada koriste tradicionalna imena zvijezda umjesto imena zapadnih " 9006"zvijezda. Više od 3000 zvijezda ima tradicionalna kineska imena zvijezda. " 9007"Kada se strana astronomska knjiga prevede na kineski, i imena zvijezda " 9008"prevest će se u tradicionalna kineska imena. Postoje neke posebne zvijezde " 9009"koje koriste imena zapadnih zvijezda, poput Proxime, Van Maanenove zvijezde," 9010" koje se obično mogu vidjeti samo teleskopom, a koje su od posebnog " 9011"astronomskog značaja." 9012 9013#. type: Content of: <p> 9014#: ../../skycultures/chinese_contemporary/description.en.utf8:12 9015msgid "" 9016"For a detailed introduction to traditional Chinese constellations and " 9017"traditional Chinese names, see <i>Chinese traditional Skyculture for " 9018"Stellarium</i>." 9019msgstr "" 9020"Detaljan uvod u tradicionalna kineska zviježđa i tradicionalna kineska imena" 9021" pogledajte <i>Kinesku tradicionalnu kulturu zviježđa za Stellarium</i>." 9022 9023#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 9024#: ../../skycultures/chinese_contemporary/description.en.utf8:17 9025msgid "" 9026"<a href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_constellations\">Chinese " 9027"constellations </a> Wikipedia" 9028msgstr "" 9029 9030#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 9031#: ../../skycultures/chinese_contemporary/description.en.utf8:18 9032msgid "" 9033"<a " 9034"href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_star_names\">traditional" 9035" Chinese star names</a> Wikipedia" 9036msgstr "" 9037 9038#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 9039#: ../../skycultures/chinese_contemporary/description.en.utf8:19 9040msgid "" 9041"<a href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constellation\">constellations</a> " 9042"Wikipedia" 9043msgstr "" 9044 9045#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 9046#: ../../skycultures/chinese_contemporary/description.en.utf8:20 9047msgid "" 9048"<a " 9049"href=\"http://hubblesource.stsci.edu/sources/illustrations/constellations/\">Constellation" 9050" image library</a> of the U.S. Naval Observatory and the Space Telescope " 9051"Science Institute. Johannes Hevelius Engravings." 9052msgstr "" 9053 9054#. type: Content of: <p> 9055#: ../../skycultures/chinese_contemporary/description.en.utf8:25 9056msgid "" 9057"This skyculture was contributed by Stellarium user <i>Sun Shuwei</i> <a " 9058"href=\"mailto:sunshuwei.hi@foxmail.com\">sunshuwei.hi@foxmail.com</a>." 9059msgstr "" 9060"Kulturu zviježđa u Stellarium je pridonio korisnik <i>Sun Shuwei</i> <a " 9061"href=\"mailto:sunshuwei.hi@foxmail.com\">sunshuwei.hi@foxmail.com</a>." 9062 9063#. type: Content of: <p> 9064#: ../../skycultures/chinese_contemporary/description.en.utf8:26 9065msgid "" 9066"Constellation art，Constellation lines based on <i>Western Skyculture for " 9067"Stellarium</i>." 9068msgstr "" 9069"Umjetnički prikazi i linije zviježđa su temeljeni na <i>Zapadnoj kulturi " 9070"zviježđa za Stellarium</i>." 9071 9072#. type: Content of: <p> 9073#: ../../skycultures/chinese_contemporary/description.en.utf8:27 9074msgid "" 9075"asterism lines and traditional Chinese star names based on <i>Chinese " 9076"Traditional Skyculture for Stellarium</i>." 9077msgstr "" 9078"Linije asterizama i tradicionalna kineska imena zvijezda temeljni su na " 9079"<i>Kineskoj tradicionalnoj kulturi zviježđa za Stellarium</i>." 9080 9081#. type: Content of: <h2> 9082#: ../../skycultures/chinese_medieval/description.en.utf8:1 9083msgid "Chinese Medieval" 9084msgstr "Kineska srednjovjekovna" 9085 9086#. type: Content of: <p> 9087#: ../../skycultures/chinese_medieval/description.en.utf8:3 9088msgid "" 9089"This sky culture is based on the observation data of Huangyou four years " 9090"(1052 AD), and presents the medieval Chinese sky map as faithfully as " 9091"possible. This sky culture includes 283 Xingguans (星官, Chinese " 9092"Constellations) and 1464 stars (including clusters M7, M44) of the " 9093"<i>Xinyixiangfayao Star Map</i>. And the determinative star is marked for " 9094"each Xingguan that can determine the determinative star. The boundaries of " 9095"Twenty-eight Lunar Mansions are based on 1052 AD." 9096msgstr "" 9097"Kultura zviježđa temelji se na podacima četverogodišnjeg promatranja " 9098"Huangyoua (1052. g.) i prikazuje vjernu srednjovjekovnu kinesku zvjezdanu " 9099"kartu . Uključuje 283 Xingguansa (星官, kineskih zviježđa) i 1464 zvijezda " 9100"(uključujući skupove M7, M44) <i>Xinyixiangfayao zvjezdane karte</i>. " 9101"Također su označene određujuće zvijezde svakog Xingguan koje su mogle biti " 9102"određene. Granice 28 Mjesečevih Kuća temeljene su prema 1052. godini." 9103 9104#. type: Content of: <h3> 9105#: ../../skycultures/chinese_medieval/description.en.utf8:5 9106msgid "Medieval Xingguans" 9107msgstr "Srednjovjekovni Xingguani" 9108 9109#. type: Content of: <p> 9110#: ../../skycultures/chinese_medieval/description.en.utf8:6 9111msgid "" 9112"From the Three Kingdoms Period to the Ming Dynasty, covering the whole of " 9113"the Middle Ages, China's star map is similar." 9114msgstr "" 9115"Kineska zvjezdana karta ostala je gotovo nepromijenjena od perioda Tri " 9116"Kraljevstva do Dinastije Ming, što pokriva cijeli srednji vijek." 9117 9118#. type: Content of: <p> 9119#: ../../skycultures/chinese_medieval/description.en.utf8:7 9120msgid "" 9121"The Xingguans originated in ancient times. Wuxian (巫咸) of Shang Dynasty(16th" 9122" century BC-1046 BC), Gan De (甘德) and Shi Shen (石申) of The Warring States " 9123"Period (475–221 BC), created their own Xingguan system respectively. During " 9124"the Three Kingdoms period (220–280 AD), Chen Zhuo (陈卓) summarized the " 9125"Xingguans system of Gan De, Shi Shen and Wuxian, including 283 Xingguans and" 9126" 1464 stars. Since then, Xingguan system has been basically defined, and " 9127"after a thousand years, there has not been much change. Since the 17th " 9128"century, Western astronomy has had an impact on Chinese astronomy, and the " 9129"shape and number of Xingguans have changed significantly. Only about half of" 9130" the constellations maintained the medieval style." 9131msgstr "" 9132"Xingguani potječu iz drevnih dana. Wuxian (巫咸) iz Dinastije Shang (16 " 9133"stoljeće pr. Kr -1046 god. pr.Kr.), Gan De (甘德) i Shi Shen (石申) iz perioda " 9134"Zaraćenih država (475. - 221. god. pr.Kr.), izradili su svoje vlastite " 9135"Xingguan sustave. Tijekom razdoblja Tri kraljevstva (220–280.), Chen Zhuo " 9136"(陈卓) je sažeo Gan De, Shi Shen i Wuxian Xingguan sustave, uključujući 283 " 9137"Xingguana i 1464 zvijezda. Otada je sustav Xingguana u osnovi definiran, a " 9138"nakon tisuću godina nije se puno promijenilo. Od 17. stoljeća zapadna " 9139"astronomija imala je utjecaj na kinesku astronomiju, a oblik i broj " 9140"Xingguana znatno su se promijenili. Samo oko polovica zviježđa ostala je u " 9141"svom srednjovjekovnom obliku." 9142 9143#. type: Content of: <p> 9144#: ../../skycultures/chinese_medieval/description.en.utf8:8 9145msgid "" 9146"Determinative star is an important concept. In the Middle Ages, Chinese " 9147"astronomers did not name all stars, and each Xingguans was chosen as a major" 9148" star called determinative star. In ancient China, astronomical measurements" 9149" measured its coordinate position, and other stars in the Xingguan were " 9150"rarely mentioned. However, some important constellations will be selected " 9151"more stars for observation and recording. In ancient China, astronomers used" 9152" mansion distance degrees (determinative star distance) and polar distance " 9153"degrees to record the position of stars. <b>In ancient China, the " 9154"determinative stars of Twenty-eight Lunar Mansions was the benchmark for " 9155"determining the longitude of the equatorial coordinate system</b>." 9156msgstr "" 9157 9158#. type: Content of: <p> 9159#: ../../skycultures/chinese_medieval/description.en.utf8:9 9160msgid "" 9161"The <i>Song of the Sky Pacers</i> (步天歌) is an early Chinese star catalogue " 9162"in the form of poem in heptasyllabic verse, enumerating the names of stars." 9163msgstr "" 9164"<i>Pjesma Nebeskih Hodača</i> (步天歌) je rani kineski katalog zvijezda u u " 9165"formi pjesama u sedmercu, u kojima se nabrajaju nazivi zvijezda." 9166 9167#. type: Content of: <p> 9168#: ../../skycultures/chinese_medieval/description.en.utf8:11 9169msgid "" 9170"Below is <i>Xinyixiangfayao Star Map</i> from Su Song(苏颂, 1020-1101 AD)." 9171msgstr "" 9172"Niže se nalazi <i>Xinyixiangfayao zvjezdana karta</i> Su Songa (苏颂, " 9173"1020-1101)." 9174 9175#. type: Content of: <p> 9176#: ../../skycultures/chinese_medieval/description.en.utf8:12 9177msgid "<em>Xinyixiangfayao Star Map(1088 AD)</em>" 9178msgstr "<em>Xinyixiangfayao zvjezdana karta (1088)" 9179 9180#. type: Content of: <h3> 9181#: ../../skycultures/chinese_medieval/description.en.utf8:14 9182msgid "Restore Sky Map" 9183msgstr "Obnova zvjezdane karte" 9184 9185#. type: Content of: <p> 9186#: ../../skycultures/chinese_medieval/description.en.utf8:15 9187msgid "" 9188"The sky map of the Song dynasty is typical of the Chinese medieval sky map. " 9189"In 1052 AD, the Song Dynasty official conducted accurate stellar " 9190"measurements, leaving a lot of data." 9191msgstr "" 9192"Zvjezdana karta dinastije song tipična je kineska srednjovjekovna zvjezdana " 9193"karta. Dinastija Song je 1052. godine službeno je provela točna zvjezdana " 9194"mjerenja i tako ostavila veliku količinu podataka za sobom." 9195 9196#. type: Content of: <p> 9197#: ../../skycultures/chinese_medieval/description.en.utf8:16 9198msgid "" 9199"Pan Nai(潘鼐) collated these astronomical observations data and based on the " 9200"<i>Xinyixiangfayao Star Map</i>, he restored most of the Song Dynasty's " 9201"Xingguan in his masterpiece <i>The History of Stellar Observation in " 9202"China</i>, which is the most important reference book. Qi Rui (齐锐) and Wan " 9203"Haoyi (万昊宜) also restored the Xingguans of the Song Dynasty in the book " 9204"<i>Roving China Heavens</i>, which is also an important reference book." 9205msgstr "" 9206"Pan Nai(潘鼐) sakupio je ove podatke s astronomskih opažanja, te je na temelju" 9207" <i>Xinyixiangfayao zvjezdane karte</i>, restaurirao većinu Xingguana " 9208"dinastije Song u svom remekdjelu <i>Povijest opažanja zvijezda u Kini</i>, " 9209"koja je postala najvažnija referentna knjiga. Qi Rui (齐锐) i Wan Haoyi (万昊宜) " 9210"također su restaurirali Xingguane dinastije Song u knjizi <i>Putovanje " 9211"kineskim nebom</i>, koja također služi kao važna referentna knjiga." 9212 9213#. type: Content of: <p> 9214#: ../../skycultures/chinese_medieval/description.en.utf8:17 9215msgid "" 9216"Due to the limitation of observation conditions in Song Dynasty, combined " 9217"with instruments, circulated errors and other reasons, different scholars " 9218"restored the sky map is somewhat different." 9219msgstr "" 9220"Zbog ograničenih uvjeta opažanja tijekom dinastije Song, uključujući i " 9221"instrumente, pogreške i druge razloge, različiti naučnici su zvjezdane karte" 9222" restaurirali s određenim razlikama." 9223 9224#. type: Content of: <p> 9225#: ../../skycultures/chinese_medieval/description.en.utf8:18 9226msgid "" 9227"Based on these books, Stellarium can almost truly present the Chinese " 9228"medieval sky map of Huangyou four years (1052 AD)." 9229msgstr "" 9230"Na temelju ovih knjiga, Stellarium gotovo vjerno predstavlja kinesku " 9231"srednjovjekovnu zvjezdanu kartu Huangyou-a (1052. godina)" 9232 9233#. type: Content of: <p> 9234#: ../../skycultures/chinese_medieval/description.en.utf8:21 9235msgid "" 9236"Taiyang (太阳), Sun. The name comes from yin and yang, meaning a lot of yang," 9237msgstr "" 9238"Taiyang (太阳), Sunce. Naziv dolazi iz koncepta yin i yang, a znači puno " 9239"Yang-a," 9240 9241#. type: Content of: <p><p> 9242#: ../../skycultures/chinese_medieval/description.en.utf8:22 9243msgid "" 9244"Taiyin (太阴), Moon. The name comes from yin and yang, meaning a lot of Yin," 9245msgstr "" 9246"Taiyin (太阴), Mjesec. Naziv dolazi iz koncepta yin i yang, a znači puno " 9247"Yin-a," 9248 9249#. type: Content of: <p><p><p> 9250#: ../../skycultures/chinese_medieval/description.en.utf8:23 9251msgid "" 9252"Chen Star (辰星), Mercury. Chen is an angle unit, which refers to about 30 " 9253"degrees. Mercury is always within 30 degrees of the sun." 9254msgstr "" 9255"Zvijezda Chen (辰星), Merkur. Chen je kutna mjera od otprilike 30 stupnjeva. " 9256"Proizlazi iz toga što je Merkur uvijek unutar 30 stupnjeva od Sunca." 9257 9258#. type: Content of: <p><p><p> 9259#: ../../skycultures/chinese_medieval/description.en.utf8:24 9260msgid "Taibai (太白), Venus. Taibai means big and white." 9261msgstr "Taibai (太白), Venera. Taibai označava veliko i bijelo." 9262 9263#. type: Content of: <p><p><p> 9264#: ../../skycultures/chinese_medieval/description.en.utf8:25 9265msgid "" 9266"Yinghuo (荧惑), Mars. The colors of Mars are like fire, and movement is " 9267"confusing." 9268msgstr "" 9269"Yinghuo (荧惑), Mars. Boja Marsa je ona slična vatri a kretanje je zbunjujuće." 9270 9271#. type: Content of: <p><p><p> 9272#: ../../skycultures/chinese_medieval/description.en.utf8:26 9273msgid "" 9274"Sui Star (岁星), Jupiter. It means the old star. Jupiter travels around the " 9275"celestial sphere for a week every 12 years. The ancients took Jupiter's " 9276"position as the standard of the chronology." 9277msgstr "" 9278"Zvijezda Sui (岁星), Jupiter. Znači stara zvijezda. Jupiter putuje po nebeskoj" 9279" sferi tjedan dana svakih 12 godina. Drevni su uzimali položaj Jupitera kao " 9280"standard u kronologiji." 9281 9282#. type: Content of: <p><p><p> 9283#: ../../skycultures/chinese_medieval/description.en.utf8:27 9284msgid "" 9285"Zhen Star (填星), Saturn. Zhen, means passing Lunar Mansions. Saturn travels " 9286"around the celestial sphere about every 28 years. Saturn will pass through a" 9287" Lunar Mansion every year." 9288msgstr "" 9289"Zvijezda Zhen (填星), Saturn. Zhen znači prolazak Mjesečeve stanice. Saturn " 9290"putuje po nebeskoj sferi svakih 28 godina što bi značilo da prođe jednu " 9291"Mjesečevu stanicu svake godine." 9292 9293#. type: Content of: <p><p><ul><li> 9294#: ../../skycultures/chinese_medieval/description.en.utf8:31 9295msgid "<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su_Song\">wikipedia - Su Song</a>" 9296msgstr "" 9297 9298#. type: Content of: <p><p><ul><li> 9299#: ../../skycultures/chinese_medieval/description.en.utf8:32 9300msgid "<a href=\"http://chinesenotes.com/songshi.html\">History of Song</a>" 9301msgstr "" 9302 9303#. type: Content of: <p><p><ul><li> 9304#: ../../skycultures/chinese_medieval/description.en.utf8:33 9305msgid "" 9306"<a href=\"http://chinesenotes.com/shiji.html\">Records of the Grand " 9307"Historian</a>" 9308msgstr "" 9309 9310#. type: Content of: <p><p><ul><li> 9311#: ../../skycultures/chinese_medieval/description.en.utf8:34 9312msgid "" 9313"<a " 9314"href=\"https://www.lcsd.gov.hk/CE/Museum/Space/archive/Research/Literature/c_research_literature_9.htm\">(Chinese)" 9315" Song of the Sky Pacers</a>" 9316msgstr "" 9317 9318#. type: Content of: <p><p><ul><li> 9319#: ../../skycultures/chinese_medieval/description.en.utf8:35 9320msgid "" 9321"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song_of_the_Sky_Pacers\">wikipedia -" 9322" Song of the Sky Pacers</a>" 9323msgstr "" 9324 9325#. type: Content of: <p><p><ul><li> 9326#: ../../skycultures/chinese_medieval/description.en.utf8:36 9327msgid "" 9328"<a href=\"http://wwt.china-vo.org/why/chineseheaven.htm\">(Chinese) Chinese " 9329"Heaven in WWT Community Beijing</a>" 9330msgstr "" 9331 9332#. type: Content of: <p><p><ul><h3> 9333#: ../../skycultures/chinese_medieval/description.en.utf8:38 9334msgid "Reference" 9335msgstr "Referenca" 9336 9337#. type: Content of: <p><p><ul><ol><li> 9338#: ../../skycultures/chinese_medieval/description.en.utf8:40 9339msgid "Pan Nai. The History of Stellar Observation in China" 9340msgstr "" 9341 9342#. type: Content of: <p><p><ul><ol><li> 9343#: ../../skycultures/chinese_medieval/description.en.utf8:41 9344msgid "Qi Rui and Wan Haoyi. Roving China Heavens" 9345msgstr "" 9346 9347#. type: Content of: <p><p><ul><ol><li> 9348#: ../../skycultures/chinese_medieval/description.en.utf8:42 9349msgid "Su Song. <i>Xinyixiangfayao Star Map</i>" 9350msgstr "" 9351 9352#. type: Content of: <p><p><ul><ol><li> 9353#: ../../skycultures/chinese_medieval/description.en.utf8:43 9354msgid "<i>Records of the Grand Historian</i>" 9355msgstr "" 9356 9357#. type: Content of: <p><p><ul><ol><li> 9358#: ../../skycultures/chinese_medieval/description.en.utf8:44 9359msgid "<i>Book of Sui</i>" 9360msgstr "" 9361 9362#. type: Content of: <p><p><ul><ol><li> 9363#: ../../skycultures/chinese_medieval/description.en.utf8:45 9364msgid "<i>History of Song</i>" 9365msgstr "" 9366 9367#. type: Content of: <p><p><ul><p><p> 9368#: ../../skycultures/chinese_medieval/description.en.utf8:49 9369msgid "" 9370"This sky culture was contributed by Stellarium user <i>Sun Shuwei</i> (孙殳玮) " 9371". <a href=\"mailto:sunshuwei.hi@foxmail.com\">sunshuwei.hi@foxmail.com</a>" 9372msgstr "" 9373"Kulturu zviježđa u Stellarium je pridonio korisnik <i>Sun Shuwei</i>(孙殳玮) ." 9374" <a href=\"mailto:sunshuwei.hi@foxmail.com\">sunshuwei.hi@foxmail.com</a>." 9375 9376#. type: Content of: <h2> 9377#: ../../skycultures/dakota/description.en.utf8:1 9378msgid "Dakota" 9379msgstr "Dakota" 9380 9381#. type: Content of: <p> 9382#: ../../skycultures/dakota/description.en.utf8:2 9383msgid "" 9384"Dakota, Lakota and Nakota are one of the groups of indigenous people of " 9385"north-central United States and Canada. Known as the Oceti Sakowin – " 9386"Seven (Council) Fires. This council of seven consists of: four Dakota bands," 9387" two Nakota bands and one Lakota band, where D/N/L are dialectic " 9388"distinctions. Well known for following the buffalo. The word D(N/L)akota " 9389"means \"Alliance\". Also known as Sioux or the Sioux Nation. The D(L)akota" 9390" Star Knowledge files available for Stellarium are an adaptation of the " 9391"<b><i>“Makoce Wicanhpi Wowapi, D(L)akota Star Map”</i></b>, created by A. " 9392"Lee, J. Rock, 2012. More details can be found in the constellation " 9393"guidebook <b><i>D(L)akota Star Map Constellation Guide: An Introduction to " 9394"D(L)akota Star Knowledge</i></b>. Also available are D(L)akota star map " 9395"posters, D(L)akota planispheres, curriculum, and other resources." 9396msgstr "" 9397"Dakota, Lakota i Nakota su neki od starosjedilačkih naroda sjevernog SAD-a i" 9398" Kanade poznatih kao Oceti Sakowin – Sedam (Vijeća) Vatre. Ovo vijeće" 9399" sastoji se od: četiri Dakota skupine, dvije Nakota skupine i jedne Lakota " 9400"skupine, gdje su D/N/L početna slova zapravo samo razlike u dijelaktima. " 9401"Poznati su po lovu i praćenju bizona. Riječ D(N/L)akota zapravo označava " 9402"\"Savez\". Također su poznati kao Sioux narod. D(L)akota znanje o " 9403"zvijezdama dostupno na Stellariumu adaptacija je <b><i>“Makoce Wicanhpi " 9404"Wowapi, D(L)akota zvjezdane karte”</i></b>, stvorene od strane A. Lee, J. " 9405"Rock, 2012. Više detalja je dostupno u zvjezdanom vodiču <b><i>D(L)akota " 9406"vodič za zviježđa zvjezdane karte: Uvod u D(L)akota zvjezdano " 9407"znanje</i></b>. Također dostupni su D(L)akota posteri s zvjezdanim kartama, " 9408"D(L)akota planisferama, nastavnim programima i ostalim materijalima." 9409 9410#. type: Content of: <h3> 9411#: ../../skycultures/dakota/description.en.utf8:12 9412#: ../../skycultures/ojibwe/description.en.utf8:5 9413msgid "Celestial Objects" 9414msgstr "Nebeski objekti" 9415 9416#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 9417#: ../../skycultures/dakota/description.en.utf8:14 9418msgid "<i>Nape</i>, Hand, lower Orion & β Eridanus" 9419msgstr "<i>Nape</i>, Ruka, donji dio Oriona & β Eridanus" 9420 9421#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 9422#: ../../skycultures/dakota/description.en.utf8:15 9423msgid "<i>Mato Tipi/Tipila</i>, Bear's Lodge, Gemini" 9424msgstr "<i>Mato Tipi/Tipila</i>, Kuća Medvjeda, Blizanci" 9425 9426#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 9427#: ../../skycultures/dakota/description.en.utf8:16 9428msgid "<i>Ki Inyanka Ocanku</i>, Racetrack, Winter Circle & Pleiades" 9429msgstr "<i>Ki Inyanka Ocanku</i>, Trkaća Staza, Zimski Krug i Plejade" 9430 9431#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 9432#: ../../skycultures/dakota/description.en.utf8:17 9433msgid "<i>Çan Hd/Gleska Wakan</i>, Sacred hoop, Winter Circle & Pleiades" 9434msgstr "<i>Çan Hd/Gleska Wakan</i>, Sveti obruč, Zimski Krug i Plejade" 9435 9436#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 9437#: ../../skycultures/dakota/description.en.utf8:18 9438msgid "<i>Inipi/Initipi</i>, Sweat lodge, Winter Circle & Pleiades" 9439msgstr "<i>Inipi/Initipi</i>, Kuća Znoja, Zimski Krug i Plejade " 9440 9441#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 9442#: ../../skycultures/dakota/description.en.utf8:19 9443msgid "<i>Tayamni</i>, Buffalo (three parts of), Orion, Canis Major, Pleiades" 9444msgstr "<i>Tayamni</i>, Bizon (tri dijela), Orion, Veliki Pas, Plejade" 9445 9446#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 9447#: ../../skycultures/dakota/description.en.utf8:20 9448msgid "<i>Zuzeca/Zuzuheça</i>, Snake, Columbia, Puppis, Canis Major" 9449msgstr "<i>Zuzeca/Zuzuheça</i>, Zmija, Golub, Krma, Veliki Pas" 9450 9451#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 9452#: ../../skycultures/dakota/description.en.utf8:21 9453msgid "" 9454"<i>To Win/Tun Win</i>, Blue Woman/Birth Woman, Big Dipper – inside " 9455"Bowl" 9456msgstr "" 9457"<i>To Win/Tun Win</i>, Plava Žena/Žena Rođenja, Velika Kola – unutar " 9458"četverokuta" 9459 9460#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 9461#: ../../skycultures/dakota/description.en.utf8:22 9462msgid "<i>Madoo'asinik</i>, Sweating Stones, Pleiades" 9463msgstr "<i>Madoo'asinik</i>, Grijaće Kamenje, Plejade" 9464 9465#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 9466#: ../../skycultures/dakota/description.en.utf8:23 9467msgid "<i>Wiçakiyuhapi </i>, Stretcher, Big Dipper – Bowl stars" 9468msgstr "" 9469"<i>Wiçakiyuhapi </i>, Nosila, Velika Kola – zvijezde četverokuta" 9470 9471#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 9472#: ../../skycultures/dakota/description.en.utf8:24 9473msgid "<i>Wasihdapi/Wasiglapi</i>, Mourners, Big Dipper – Handle stars" 9474msgstr "" 9475"<i>Wasihdapi/Wasiglapi</i>, Ožalošćeni, Velika Kola – zvijezde ručke" 9476 9477#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 9478#: ../../skycultures/dakota/description.en.utf8:25 9479msgid "<i>Manka/Maka</i>, Skunk, Big Dipper" 9480msgstr "<i>Manka/Maka</i>, Tvor, Velika Kola" 9481 9482#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 9483#: ../../skycultures/dakota/description.en.utf8:26 9484msgid "<i>Wicakiyuhapi/Can cinkska</i>, the dipper/wooden spoon, Big Dipper" 9485msgstr "<i>Wicakiyuhapi/Can cinkska</i>, drvena žlica, Velika Kolar" 9486 9487#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 9488#: ../../skycultures/dakota/description.en.utf8:27 9489msgid "<i>Oceti Sakowin </i>, Seven sacred rites/council fires, Big Dipper" 9490msgstr "" 9491"<i>Oceti Sakowin </i>, Sedam svetih obreda/vatrenih vijeća, Velika Kola" 9492 9493#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 9494#: ../../skycultures/dakota/description.en.utf8:28 9495msgid "" 9496"<i>Wiçanhpi waziyata/Wiçanhpi Owanjila (Star which stands in one place)</i>," 9497" North star, Polaris" 9498msgstr "" 9499"<i>Wiçanhpi waziyata/Wiçanhpi Owanjila (Zvijezda koja stoji na jednom " 9500"mjestu)</i>, Sjevernjača, Polaris" 9501 9502#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 9503#: ../../skycultures/dakota/description.en.utf8:29 9504msgid "<i>Wakinyan</i>, Thunderbird, Draco, Ursa Minor" 9505msgstr "<i>Wakinyan</i>, Gromovita Ptica, Zmaj, Mali Medvjed" 9506 9507#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 9508#: ../../skycultures/dakota/description.en.utf8:30 9509msgid "<i>Keya</i>, Turtle, Pegasus" 9510msgstr "<i>Keya</i>, Kornjača, Pegaz" 9511 9512#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 9513#: ../../skycultures/dakota/description.en.utf8:31 9514msgid "" 9515"<i>Cansasa Pusyapi/Ipusye</i>,Dried Red Willow (Red-Osier Dogwood – " 9516"Cornus stolonifera)Aries, Triangulum" 9517msgstr "" 9518"<i>Cansasa Pusyapi/Ipusye</i>, Osušena Crvena Vrba – (Cornus " 9519"stolonifera) Ovan, Trokut" 9520 9521#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 9522#: ../../skycultures/dakota/description.en.utf8:32 9523msgid "<i>Hehaka/Upan</i>, Elk, Pisces" 9524msgstr "<i>Hehaka/Upan</i>, Los, Ribe" 9525 9526#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 9527#: ../../skycultures/dakota/description.en.utf8:33 9528msgid "<i>Wiçinyanna Sakowin/Wiçincala Sakowin</i>, Seven Girls, Pleiades" 9529msgstr "<i>Wiçinyanna Sakowin/Wiçincala Sakowin</i>, Sedam Djevojaka, Plejade" 9530 9531#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 9532#: ../../skycultures/dakota/description.en.utf8:34 9533msgid "<i>Ahdeska/Agleska</i>, Salamander, Cygnus" 9534msgstr "<i>Ahdeska/Agleska</i>, Salamander, Labud" 9535 9536#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 9537#: ../../skycultures/dakota/description.en.utf8:35 9538msgid "<i>Oçeti/Peta</i>, Fireplace/Fire, Leo" 9539msgstr "<i>Oçeti/Peta</i>, Ognjište/Vatra, Lav" 9540 9541#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 9542#: ../../skycultures/dakota/description.en.utf8:36 9543msgid "" 9544"<i>Itkob u (going toward), Ihuku Kigle (Under went it), Anpo Wiçanhpi " 9545"Sunkaku (younger brother of Morning star)</i>, Arcturus (bright star in " 9546"Bootes)" 9547msgstr "" 9548"<i>Itkob u (ići prema), Ihuku Kigle (prolazak ispod), Anpo Wiçanhpi Sunkaku " 9549"(mlađi brat Jutarnje zvijezde)</i>, Arcturus (sjajna zvijezda u Volaru)" 9550 9551#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 9552#: ../../skycultures/dakota/description.en.utf8:37 9553msgid "<i>Wiçanhpi</i>, Star" 9554msgstr "<i>Wiçanhpi</i>, Zvijezda" 9555 9556#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 9557#: ../../skycultures/dakota/description.en.utf8:38 9558msgid "<i>Hanhepi Wi /Hanyetu Wi/Hanwi /Hanwi (Night Sun)</i>, Moon" 9559msgstr "<i>Hanhepi Wi /Hanyetu Wi/Hanwi /Hanwi (Noćno Sunce)</i>, Mjesec" 9560 9561#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 9562#: ../../skycultures/dakota/description.en.utf8:39 9563msgid "<i>Anog Ite (Double Faced Woman)</i>, Moon" 9564msgstr "<i>Anog Ite (Žena Dvojnog Lica)</i>, Mjesec" 9565 9566#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 9567#: ../../skycultures/dakota/description.en.utf8:40 9568msgid "<i>Wi, Anpetu Wi (Day Sun)</i>, Sun" 9569msgstr "<i>Wi, Anpetu Wi (Dnevno Sunce)</i>, Sunce" 9570 9571#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 9572#: ../../skycultures/dakota/description.en.utf8:41 9573msgid "<i>Anpo Wiçanhpi /Anpetu D/Luta</i>, Venus" 9574msgstr "<i>Anpo Wiçanhpi /Anpetu D/Luta</i>, Venera" 9575 9576#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 9577#: ../../skycultures/dakota/description.en.utf8:42 9578msgid "<i>Wanagi Taçanku (Road of the spirits/Ghost trail)</i>, Milky Way" 9579msgstr "<i>Wanagi Taçanku (Cesta duhova/staza duhova)</i>, Mliječna Staza" 9580 9581#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 9582#: ../../skycultures/dakota/description.en.utf8:43 9583msgid "" 9584"<i>Wiçanhpi Hinhpaya/Wiahpihinhpaya/Wohpe Wakan</i>, Meteor/Falling star" 9585msgstr "" 9586"<i>Wiçanhpi Hinhpaya/Wiahpihinhpaya/Wohpe Wakan</i>, Meteor/zvijezda " 9587"padalica" 9588 9589#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 9590#: ../../skycultures/dakota/description.en.utf8:44 9591msgid "<i>Wamakohnaka/Wamakhognaka/Makasitomni</i>, Universe" 9592msgstr "<i>Wamakohnaka/Wamakhognaka/Makasitomni</i>, Svemir" 9593 9594#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 9595#: ../../skycultures/dakota/description.en.utf8:45 9596msgid "<i>Wiçanhpi Sintetun/Wiçanhpi Sinte Yukan/Wicanpisinteton</i>, Comet" 9597msgstr "<i>Wiçanhpi Sintetun/Wiçanhpi Sinte Yukan/Wicanpisinteton</i>, Komet" 9598 9599#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 9600#: ../../skycultures/dakota/description.en.utf8:52 9601msgid "" 9602"<a href=\"http://web.stcloudstate.edu/aslee/DAKOTAMAP/home.html\">D(L)akota " 9603"Map webpage, includes audio recordings of D(L)akota pronunciation and other " 9604"resources.</a>" 9605msgstr "" 9606"<a href=\"http://web.stcloudstate.edu/aslee/DAKOTAMAP/home.html\">Web " 9607"stranica D(L)akota karte, uključuje i audio zapis izgovara D(L)akota i druge" 9608" materijale.</a>" 9609 9610#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 9611#: ../../skycultures/dakota/description.en.utf8:53 9612msgid "" 9613"<a " 9614"href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0692232540/ref=pd_lpo_sbs_dp_ss_3?pf_rd_p=1944687622&pf_rd_s=lpo-" 9615"top-" 9616"stripe-1&pf_rd_t=201&pf_rd_i=0615986781&pf_rd_m=ATVPDKIKX0DER&pf_rd_r=0YJSH2RAY5J6SDM4EM12" 9617" " 9618"stripe-1&pf_rd_t=201&pf_rd_i=0615986781&pf_rd_m=ATVPDKIKX0DER&pf_rd_r=0YJSH2RAY5J6SDM4EM12\">D(L)akota" 9619" Star Map Constellation Guide</a> book on amazon.com" 9620msgstr "" 9621"<a " 9622"href=\"http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0692232540/ref=pd_lpo_sbs_dp_ss_3?pf_rd_p=1944687622&pf_rd_s=lpo-" 9623"top-" 9624"stripe-1&pf_rd_t=201&pf_rd_i=0615986781&pf_rd_m=ATVPDKIKX0DER&pf_rd_r=0YJSH2RAY5J6SDM4EM12" 9625" " 9626"stripe-1&pf_rd_t=201&pf_rd_i=0615986781&pf_rd_m=ATVPDKIKX0DER&pf_rd_r=0YJSH2RAY5J6SDM4EM12\">Vodič" 9627" kroz D(L)akota zvjezdanu kartu zviježđa</a> knjiga na amazon.com" 9628 9629#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 9630#: ../../skycultures/dakota/description.en.utf8:54 9631#: ../../skycultures/ojibwe/description.en.utf8:45 9632msgid "" 9633"<a href=\"http://www.nativeskywatchers.com\"><i>Native Skywatchers’</i> main" 9634" webpage, includes education, art, and community workshops and other " 9635"resources.</a>" 9636msgstr "" 9637"<a href=\"http://www.nativeskywatchers.com\"><i>Native Skywatchers’</i> " 9638"glavna web stranica, uključuje edukaciju, umjetnost, društvene radionice i " 9639"druge materijale.</a>" 9640 9641#. type: Content of: <p> 9642#: ../../skycultures/dakota/description.en.utf8:58 9643msgid "" 9644"This D(L)akota star knowledge was contributed by Annette S. Lee, Director of" 9645" <i>Native Skywatchers</i>, a research and programming initiative aimed at " 9646"revitalizing native star knowledge, in particular Ojibwe and D(L)akota. " 9647"Based on the star map <i><b>Makoce Wicanhpi Wowapi - D(L)akota Star " 9648"Map</b></i> created by A. Lee, J. Rock and the book <i><b>D(L)akota Star Map" 9649" Constellation Guide: An Introduction to D(L)akota Star Knowledge</b></i> by" 9650" A. Lee, J. Rock, C. O’Rourke." 9651msgstr "" 9652"D(L)akota znanje o zvijezdama dano je na korištenje od strane Annette S. " 9653"Lee, direktorice <i>Native Skywatchers</i>, inicijative za istraživanje i " 9654"programiranje, namijenjene oživljavanju zvjezdanog znanja starosjedioca, " 9655"naročito naroda Ojibwe i D(L)akota. Temeljeno je na zvjezdanoj karti " 9656"<i><b>Makoce Wicanhpi Wowapi - D(L)akota Star Map</b></i> autorice A. Lee, " 9657"J. Rock te knjige <i><b>D(L)akota Star Map Constellation Guide: An " 9658"Introduction to D(L)akota Star Knowledge</b></i> A. Lee, J. Rock, C. " 9659"O’Rourke." 9660 9661#. type: Content of: <p> 9662#: ../../skycultures/dakota/description.en.utf8:59 9663msgid "Constellation Paintings by A. Lee." 9664msgstr "Umjetnički prikazi zvijezda - A. Lee." 9665 9666#. type: Content of: <p> 9667#: ../../skycultures/dakota/description.en.utf8:60 9668#: ../../skycultures/ojibwe/description.en.utf8:51 9669msgid "Contact A. Lee at aslee@stcloudstate.edu for more information." 9670msgstr "Kontaktirajte A. Lee na aslee@stcloudstate.edu za više informacija." 9671 9672#. type: Content of: <h2> 9673#: ../../skycultures/egyptian/description.en.utf8:1 9674msgid "Egyptian" 9675msgstr "Egipatska" 9676 9677#. type: Content of: <p> 9678#: ../../skycultures/egyptian/description.en.utf8:2 9679msgid "" 9680"Late Egyptian astronomy/astrology follows that of Greco/Roman culture. The " 9681"belief that the stars could influence human destiny does not appear to have " 9682"reached Egypt until the Ptolemaic period. The temple of Hathor at Denderah " 9683"dates from Ptolemaic times, probably the first century BCE, and has a " 9684"wonderful illustration of the sky that illustrates this point." 9685msgstr "" 9686"Kasna egipatska astronomija/astrologija slijedi grčko/rimsku kulturu. Čini " 9687"se da vjerovanje kako zvijezde mogu utjecati na ljudsku sudbinu nije stiglo " 9688"do Egipta sve do Ptolomejevog doba. Hram u Denderi posvećen božici Hatori " 9689"datira iz Ptolomejevog doba, najvjerojatnije iz prvog stoljeća pr.Kr., te " 9690"sadrži prekrasne ilustracije neba koje ukazuju na takvu pretpostavku. " 9691 9692#. type: Content of: <p> 9693#: ../../skycultures/egyptian/description.en.utf8:3 9694msgid "" 9695"However there were differences in names. For example, Cancer the Crab is " 9696"represented by the Scarab Beetle. The figure of the Lion near the Scales " 9697"(which is not the zodiacal Lion) is the constellation Centaurus [1]." 9698msgstr "" 9699"Međutim postojale su razlike u nazivima. Primjerice, Rak je predstavljen kao" 9700" Skarabej kukac a zviježđe Kentaur u blizini Vage predstavljeno je kao Lav " 9701"(nije se odnosilo na današnji zodijački Lav) [1]." 9702 9703#. type: Content of: <p> 9704#: ../../skycultures/egyptian/description.en.utf8:4 9705msgid "" 9706"Earlier constellations are more problematic, but some indications exist that" 9707" some modern zodiac signs are very ancient indeed [2], although the " 9708"constellations did change significantly over time [3]." 9709msgstr "" 9710"Ranija zviježđa bila su više problematična, no postoje indikacije da su neki" 9711" moderni znakovi zodijaka zaista drevni [2], iako su se sama zviježđa " 9712"značajno promijenila kroz vrijeme [3]." 9713 9714#. type: Content of: <p> 9715#: ../../skycultures/egyptian/description.en.utf8:5 9716msgid "" 9717"The Egyptians recognized five planets and called them the \"stars that knew " 9718"no rest\". Their movement across the heavens reminded the Egyptians of the " 9719"five gods sailing across the sky in their solar barque (boat). The planet " 9720"now known as Jupiter was called \"Horus Who Limits the Two Lands\"; Mars was" 9721" \"Horus of the Horizon\"; Mercury was \"Sebegu\", associated with Set; " 9722"Saturn was \"Horus the Bull of the Sky\"; and Venus was \"the God of the " 9723"Morning\" [7]." 9724msgstr "" 9725"Egipćani su poznavali pet planeta i nazivali ih \"zvijezdama koje ne znaju " 9726"za odmor\". Njihovo nebesko kretanje podsjećalo ih je na pet bogova koji " 9727"jedre preko neba u svojoj Sunčevoj barci (brodu). Planet danas poznat kao " 9728"Jupiter nazivao se \"Horus koji dijeli Dvije Zemlje\"; Mars \"Horus " 9729"Horizonta\"; Merkur je bio \"Sebegu\", povezan sa Setom; Saturn \"Horus " 9730"Nebeski Bik\"; i Venera kao \"Jutarnja Božica\"[7]." 9731 9732#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 9733#: ../../skycultures/egyptian/description.en.utf8:9 9734msgid "" 9735"<a href=\"http://members.westnet.com.au/Gary-David-" 9736"Thompson/page11-17.html\">[1]</a>, <a " 9737"href=\"http://members.westnet.com.au/Gary-David-" 9738"Thompson/page11-15.html\">[3]</a> Astronomical Artifacts and Cuneiform " 9739"Tablets, etc" 9740msgstr "" 9741 9742#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 9743#: ../../skycultures/egyptian/description.en.utf8:10 9744msgid "" 9745"<a href=\"http://www.catchpenny.org/thoth/3arch.htm\">[2]</a> Three archaic " 9746"Egyptian constellations used as seasonal markers?" 9747msgstr "" 9748 9749#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 9750#: ../../skycultures/egyptian/description.en.utf8:11 9751msgid "" 9752"<a " 9753"href=\"http://ecuip.lib.uchicago.edu/diglib/science/cultural_astronomy/cultures_egypt-2.html\">http://ecuip.lib.uchicago.edu/diglib/science/cultural_astronomy/cultures_egypt-2.html</a>" 9754msgstr "" 9755 9756#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 9757#: ../../skycultures/egyptian/description.en.utf8:12 9758msgid "" 9759"<a " 9760"href=\"http://www.egyptologyonline.com/astronomy.htm\">http://www.egyptologyonline.com/astronomy.htm</a>" 9761msgstr "" 9762 9763#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 9764#: ../../skycultures/egyptian/description.en.utf8:13 9765msgid "" 9766"<a " 9767"href=\"http://www.starteachastronomy.com/egyptian.html\">http://www.starteachastronomy.com/egyptian.html</a>" 9768msgstr "" 9769 9770#. type: Content of: <p> 9771#: ../../skycultures/egyptian/description.en.utf8:18 9772msgid "" 9773"This sky culture was contributed by <i>Karrie Berglund</i> of Digitalis " 9774"Education Solutions, Inc. based on the paper \"A Map of the Ancient Egyptian" 9775" Firmament” by Juan Antonio Belmonte." 9776msgstr "" 9777"Doprinos ove kulture zviježđa ide <i>Karrie Berglund</i> iz Digitalis " 9778"Education Solutions, Inc. i temelji se na radu \"A Map of the Ancient " 9779"Egyptian Firmament” Juan Antonio Belmontea." 9780 9781#. type: Content of: <p> 9782#: ../../skycultures/egyptian/description.en.utf8:19 9783msgid "This sky culture was updated by misibacsi (names of planets)" 9784msgstr "" 9785"Ažuriranje kulture zviježđa (imena planeta) izvršeno je od strane misibacsi-" 9786"ja." 9787 9788#. type: Content of: <h1> 9789#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:1 9790msgid "Greek (Almagest)" 9791msgstr "" 9792 9793#. type: Content of: <p> 9794#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:3 9795msgid "" 9796"This ancient Greek sky culture is based on the Almagest, a compilation of " 9797"astronomical knowledge of former astronomers including results from " 9798"observations and mathematical astronomy. Pieced together by Claudius " 9799"Ptolemy, using older, as well as his own, observations, it was written in " 9800"Greek, published in the Second Century and remained the main astronomical " 9801"work for the following 1500 years. It was originally written with the title " 9802"<i>Mathematike Syntaxis</i>, in Ancient Greek. The name <i>Almagest</i>, " 9803"meaning “The Largest [Book]”, was developed from Arabian " 9804"translations. To create this sky culture we used the English translation by " 9805"Toomer (1984), reworked it in some details (e.g. using more literal " 9806"translations from Greek instead of Latin terms that are common today) and we" 9807" made use of computer readable tables prepared by Ernie Wright." 9808msgstr "" 9809 9810#. type: Content of: <p> 9811#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:17 9812msgid "" 9813"The Almagest consists of 13 sections, called books. In the seventh and " 9814"eighth book, Ptolemy listed a total of 1022 stars in 48 constellations " 9815"(among which are about 5 star-like objects like globular star clusters). It" 9816" is a table of coordinates of the stars with a description of their position" 9817" in the constellation (such as \"star at the elbow of X, longitude, " 9818"latitude, magnitude\"). With regard to precession, Ptolemy used ecliptic " 9819"coordinates. As one of the first of his time, Ptolemy included the " 9820"magnitude, a quantitative scale of stellar brightness, probably adopted from" 9821" Hipparchus (which is not certain because Hipparchus’ catalog is not " 9822"preserved). The scale starts with the brightest star with the magnitude of " 9823"1, going down to magnitude of 6, for the faintest stars visible." 9824msgstr "" 9825"Almagest se sastoji od 13 dijelova, nazvanih knjigama. Ptolomej je u sedmoj" 9826" i osmoj knjizi naveo ukupno 1022 zvijezde u 48 zviježđa (među kojima je i 5" 9827" objekata sličnih zvijezdama poslije definiranih kao kuglasti zvjezdani " 9828"skupovi). To je tablica koordinata zvijezda s opisom njihovog položaja u " 9829"zviježđu (poput \"zvijezda na laktu X, širine, dužine i magnitude\"). S " 9830"obzirom na precesiju, Ptolomej je koristio ekliptičke koordinate. Ptolomej " 9831"je jedan od prvih u to vrijeme uključio magnitudu, kvantitativnu ljestvicu " 9832"zvjezdanog sjaja, vjerojatno usvojenu od Hipparha (što nije sigurno jer " 9833"Hiparhov&rsquo katalog nije sačuvan). Ljestvica započinje najsjajnijom " 9834"zvijezdom magnitude 1, postepeno se spuštajući se na 6. magnitudu za jedva " 9835"vidljive zvijezde." 9836 9837#. type: Content of: <p> 9838#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:30 9839msgid "" 9840"For the computation of planet positions Ptolemy used a geocentric model " 9841"(which is allowed because the observer always stands on Earth) and, thus, " 9842"contributed to the scientific belief that the heliocentric model by " 9843"Aristarch was not needed. However, for the star catalogue of the " 9844"<i>Almagest</i> this does not matter at all because a star catalogue always " 9845"represents a sort of inventory of the fixed dots in the sky and Ptolemy's " 9846"proclaimed aim of the catalogue is to provide a list for making a celestial " 9847"globe (see Alm., VIII, 3). Being aware of precession he wants to ease the " 9848"business of future globemakers by using ecliptical coordinates: Precession " 9849"as known to Ptolemy shifts all stars parallel to the ecliptic, therefore " 9850"updates to the epoch of the respective globemaker could be applied by a " 9851"simple subtraction of the value for ecliptic longitude." 9852msgstr "" 9853"Za izračunavanje položaja planeta Ptolomej je koristio geocentrični model " 9854"(što je 'dopušteno' jer promatrač uvijek stoji na Zemlji) i tako pridonio " 9855"znanstvenom uvjerenju da heliocentrični model Aristarha nije potreban. " 9856"Međutim, za <i>Almagest</i> katalog zvijezda, to uopće nije važno jer " 9857"katalog zvijezda uvijek predstavlja svojevrsni popis nepokretnih točaka na " 9858"nebu, a Ptolomejev proklamirani cilj kataloga bio je pružiti popis za " 9859"izradu nebeskog globusa (vidi Alm., VIII, 3). Budući da je bio svjestan " 9860"postojanja precesije, želio je olakšati posao budućim proizvođačima globusa" 9861" koristeći ekliptične koordinate: Ptolomeju tada poznata precesija pomicala " 9862"je sve zvijezde paralelno s ekliptikom, pa su se korekcije, za buduća " 9863"razdoblja kad se globus izrađivao, mogle primijeniti jednostavnim " 9864"oduzimanjem vrijednosti ekliptičke dužine." 9865 9866#. type: Content of: <h2> 9867#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:43 9868msgid "How this sky culture was made" 9869msgstr "Kako se izradila ova kultura zviježđa" 9870 9871#. type: Content of: <p><h3> 9872#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:45 9873#: ../../skycultures/western/description.en.utf8:7 9874#: ../../skycultures/western_SnT/description.en.utf8:9 9875msgid "Star names" 9876msgstr "Nazivi zvijezda" 9877 9878#. type: Content of: outside any tag (error?) 9879#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:47 9880msgid "" 9881"Out of more than 1,000 stars, Ptolemy mentions a proper name for only 15. " 9882"The rest are identified by fairly long descriptions such as \"The star on " 9883"the end of the tail\" for the Polaris. In order to avoid displaying such " 9884"long strings across the screen in Stellarium, we invented short labels for " 9885"all Almagest stars based on the constellation and the order in which they " 9886"appear in the catalogue. For example, Polaris is given a designation \"UMi " 9887"1\" because it is the first star in the constellation of Small Bear (UMi). " 9888"See the table below for the correspondence between Ptolemy constellations " 9889"and IAU abbreviations. In addition, where Ptolemy describes a star as lying" 9890" outside of the figure, we use lowercase letters in the corresponding label." 9891" To see the long description for a given star, users should enable \"Use " 9892"additional names of stars\" in the \"View [F4]/Sky\" settings and click on " 9893"the star. The long description will then be displayed at the top of the " 9894"screen." 9895msgstr "" 9896 9897#. type: Content of: <h3> 9898#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:61 9899msgid "Constellation lines" 9900msgstr "" 9901 9902#. type: Content of: <p> 9903#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:63 9904msgid "" 9905"The process can be described as sketched here with the example of Corvus:" 9906msgstr "Proces se može opisati uz pomoć ovdje predstavljene skice za Corvus" 9907 9908#. type: Content of: <p> 9909#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:66 9910msgid "" 9911"In the constellation of Corvus (Raven), α Crv is the star in the " 9912""head of the raven". It is connected with the "star in the " 9913"neck", ε Crv. This one is connected with "the star in the" 9914" breast" ζ Crv. From there two lines go to the tips of the wings." 9915" γ Crv is the star in the advanced wing and δ Crv the star in " 9916"the rear wing. From the star in the breast another line goes to the " 9917""foot of the raven", the star β Crv." 9918msgstr "" 9919"U zviježđu Corvus (Gavran), α Crv je zvijezda "glave " 9920"gavrana". Spojena je s "zvijezdom vrata", ε Crv. Ta " 9921"je spojena s "zvijezdom na prsima " ζ Crv. Iz te točke dvije " 9922"linije idu vrhova krila. γ Crv je zvijezda prednjeg krila a δ " 9923"Crv zvijezda zadnjeg krila. Od zvijezde na prsima još jedna linija ide do " 9924""nožice gavrana ", zvijezde β Crv." 9925 9926#. type: Content of: <p> 9927#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:77 9928msgid "" 9929"After identifying the stars based on their coordinates and names, we " 9930"reconnected the stars according to the descriptions in the table presented " 9931"in the <i>Almagest</i>." 9932msgstr "" 9933"Nakon identificiranja zvijezda temeljem njihovih koordinata i naziva, " 9934"spojili smo zvijezde linijama prema opisima danim u tablici " 9935"<i>Almagesta</i>." 9936 9937#. type: Content of: <p> 9938#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:81 9939msgid "" 9940"The names of stars and names of deep sky objects rely on the Almagest only, " 9941"e.g. Ptolemy uses the name " 9942""λαμπαδίας (The Torch-" 9943"like)" for Aldebaran in his other work, the <i>Tetrabiblos</i>, but " 9944"this is not implemented in this sky culture because it doesn't show up in " 9945"the Almagest." 9946msgstr "" 9947 9948#. type: Content of: <p> 9949#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:87 9950msgid "" 9951"The following table displays the original constellation name in Greek and " 9952"its English translation (column 2 and 3) and denotes our uncertainties in " 9953"the reconstruction (column 6)." 9954msgstr "" 9955"Sljedeća tablica prikazuje izvorno ime zviježđa na grčkom i njegov prijevod " 9956"(stupac 2 i 3) a (stupac 6) označava našu nesigurnost u rekonstrukciji " 9957"zviježđa prema dostupnim opisima." 9958 9959#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 9960#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:93 9961#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:17 9962msgid "<b>Abbreviation</b>" 9963msgstr "<b>Skraćenica</b>" 9964 9965#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 9966#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:94 9967msgid "<b>Original name</b>" 9968msgstr "<b>Izvorni naziv</b>" 9969 9970#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 9971#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:95 9972msgid "<b>Translation</b> (direct)" 9973msgstr "<b>Prijevod</b>(direktni)" 9974 9975#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 9976#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:96 9977msgid "<b>IAU (Latin) name</b>" 9978msgstr "<b>IAU (latinski) naziv</b>" 9979 9980#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 9981#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:97 9982msgid "<b>hints to constellation</b>" 9983msgstr "<b>pomoć pri određivanju zviježđa</b>" 9984 9985#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 9986#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:98 9987msgid "<b>freedom of art</b>" 9988msgstr "<b>umjetnička sloboda</b>" 9989 9990#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 9991#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:103 9992msgid "Small She-Bear" 9993msgstr "" 9994 9995#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 9996#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:105 9997#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:113 9998#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:425 9999#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:441 10000#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:465 10001msgid "like IAU constellation" 10002msgstr "kao IAU zviježđe" 10003 10004#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10005#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:111 10006#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:31 10007msgid "Great She-Bear" 10008msgstr "" 10009 10010#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10011#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:119 10012#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:37 10013msgid "Dragon" 10014msgstr "Zmaj" 10015 10016#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10017#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:121 10018msgid "" 10019"all triangles or squares are vertebra or parts of the body; line at the head" 10020" is the tongue" 10021msgstr "" 10022"svi trokuti i četverokuti su kralješci ili dijelovi tijela; linija iz glave " 10023"predstavlja jezik" 10024 10025#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10026#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:127 10027#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:35 10028msgid "Kepheus" 10029msgstr "Cefej" 10030 10031#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10032#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:129 10033msgid "king, upside down" 10034msgstr "kralj, naglavce" 10035 10036#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10037#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:130 10038msgid "" 10039"three head stars are tiara; β seen as part of the belt, although " 10040"Almagest says beneath belt" 10041msgstr "" 10042"tri zvijezde glave predstavljaju tijaru; β viđenu kao dio pojasa, iako " 10043"Almagest kaže ispod pojasa" 10044 10045#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10046#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:135 10047msgid "Ploughman" 10048msgstr "Orač" 10049 10050#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10051#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:137 10052msgid "has a shepherd's staff in his hand (ω)" 10053msgstr "u ruci ima pastirski štap (ω)" 10054 10055#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10056#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:138 10057msgid "star HIP 72582 added as neck star" 10058msgstr "zvijezda HIP 72582 dodana kao zvijezda vrata" 10059 10060#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10061#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:143 10062msgid "Crown" 10063msgstr "Kruna" 10064 10065#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10066#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:145 10067msgid "like IAU constellation; no details for lines in the text" 10068msgstr "" 10069 10070#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10071#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:151 10072#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:61 10073msgid "Kneeler" 10074msgstr "Klečatelj" 10075 10076#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10077#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:153 10078msgid "one of the foot stars is top of staff of Bootes" 10079msgstr "jedna od zvijezda nogu je najviša točka štapa u Bootesu" 10080 10081#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10082#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:154 10083msgid "star HIP 82764 added as neck star" 10084msgstr "zvijezda HIP 82764 dodana kao zvijezda vrata" 10085 10086#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10087#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:159 10088#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:59 10089msgid "Lyre" 10090msgstr "Lira" 10091 10092#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10093#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:167 10094msgid "Bird" 10095msgstr "Ptica" 10096 10097#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10098#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:169 10099msgid "swan with legs" 10100msgstr "Labud s nogama" 10101 10102#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10103#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:170 10104msgid "Tips of wings connected with tail" 10105msgstr "" 10106 10107#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10108#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:175 10109msgid "Kassiepeia" 10110msgstr "Kasiopeja" 10111 10112#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10113#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:177 10114msgid "Queen sitting on a throne" 10115msgstr "Kraljica koja sjedi na prijestolju" 10116 10117#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10118#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:178 10119msgid "to avoid confusion we did not draw the throne" 10120msgstr "kako bi izbjegli pomutnju prijestolje nije iscrtano" 10121 10122#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10123#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:183 10124#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:85 10125#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:77 10126msgid "Perseus" 10127msgstr "Perseus" 10128 10129#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10130#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:185 10131msgid "" 10132"Double star cluster NGC 869 and NGC 884 as Deep Sky Object - >one of the " 10133"stars in the cluster was used for drawing" 10134msgstr "" 10135 10136#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10137#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:186 10138msgid "" 10139"one of the stars in Gorgon-head is added to make the head look more " 10140"spherical" 10141msgstr "" 10142 10143#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10144#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:191 10145#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:91 10146#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:83 10147msgid "Charioteer" 10148msgstr "Kočijaš" 10149 10150#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10151#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:193 10152msgid "wears long garment; garment limited through shoulders and hem" 10153msgstr "Nosi dugi ogrtač, ogrtač je ograničen na ramena i porub" 10154 10155#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10156#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:194 10157msgid "o Aur added as neck star; 1 Aur added as hem star" 10158msgstr "o Aur dodana kao zvijezda vrata; 1 Aur je dodana kao rubna zvijezda" 10159 10160#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10161#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:199 10162msgid "Serpent Bearer" 10163msgstr "Zmijonosac" 10164 10165#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10166#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:201 10167msgid "has serpent in his hand" 10168msgstr "nosi zmiju u ruci" 10169 10170#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10171#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:202 10172msgid "a star added as neck star" 10173msgstr "" 10174 10175#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10176#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:207 10177msgid "Snake" 10178msgstr "Zmija" 10179 10180#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10181#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:209 10182msgid "two separate parts of the snake (head and tail); square is head" 10183msgstr "dva odvojena dijela zmije (glava i rep); kvadrat je glava" 10184 10185#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10186#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:215 10187#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:103 10188msgid "Arrow" 10189msgstr "Strelica" 10190 10191#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10192#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:217 10193msgid "Like IAU constellation, η Sge is missing" 10194msgstr "kao IAU zviježđe, η Sge nedostaje" 10195 10196#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10197#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:223 10198#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:109 10199msgid "Eagle" 10200msgstr "Orao" 10201 10202#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10203#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:225 10204msgid "" 10205"τ Aql as head star, β as neck, Altair is between shoulders, γ" 10206" and μ are shoulders" 10207msgstr "" 10208 10209#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10210#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:231 10211#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:115 10212#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:95 10213msgid "Dolphin" 10214msgstr "Delfin" 10215 10216#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10217#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:234 10218msgid "refined shape" 10219msgstr "uglađeni oblik" 10220 10221#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10222#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:239 10223#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:121 10224msgid "Bust [of a horse]" 10225msgstr "Prsa [konja]" 10226 10227#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10228#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:247 10229msgid "Horse" 10230msgstr "Konj" 10231 10232#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10233#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:249 10234msgid "with mane and one wing" 10235msgstr "s grivom i jednim krilom" 10236 10237#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10238#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:255 10239msgid "Andromeda" 10240msgstr "Andromeda" 10241 10242#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10243#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:257 10244msgid "dress and belt" 10245msgstr "haljina i pojas" 10246 10247#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10248#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:265 10249msgid "four given stars  middle star of one side" 10250msgstr "" 10251"četiri dane zvijezde  srednja zvijezda pomaknuta u jednu stranu" 10252 10253#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10254#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:271 10255#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:145 10256#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:119 10257msgid "Ram" 10258msgstr "Ovan" 10259 10260#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10261#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:273 10262msgid "turned head; only one horn" 10263msgstr "okrenuta glava, samo jedan rog" 10264 10265#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10266#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:279 10267#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:151 10268#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:125 10269msgid "Bull" 10270msgstr "Bik" 10271 10272#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10273#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:281 10274msgid "half body, only two legs visible; direction of view to observer" 10275msgstr "pola tijela, samo dvije noge vidljive; smjer pogleda prema promatraču" 10276 10277#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10278#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:287 10279#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:157 10280#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:137 10281msgid "Twins" 10282msgstr "Blizanci" 10283 10284#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10285#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:289 10286msgid "one star in common; touching each other with hands" 10287msgstr "jedna zajednička zvijezda; međusobni dodir rukama" 10288 10289#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10290#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:295 10291msgid "Crab" 10292msgstr "Rak" 10293 10294#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10295#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:297 10296msgid "square body" 10297msgstr "kvadratno tijelo" 10298 10299#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10300#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:303 10301#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:169 10302#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:149 10303msgid "Lion" 10304msgstr "Lav" 10305 10306#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10307#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:305 10308msgid "opens jaw" 10309msgstr "otvara čeljust" 10310 10311#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10312#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:311 10313msgid "Maiden" 10314msgstr "Djevica" 10315 10316#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10317#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:313 10318msgid "no separate head" 10319msgstr "nema odvojene glave" 10320 10321#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10322#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:314 10323msgid "fainter stars added to draw the wings" 10324msgstr "slabije sjajne zvijezde dodane kako bi iscrtali krila" 10325 10326#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10327#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:319 10328msgid "Claws [of the Scorpion]" 10329msgstr "Kliješta [Škorpiona]" 10330 10331#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10332#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:321 10333msgid "" 10334"Ptolemy always uses the term "claws", never "the " 10335"balance"." 10336msgstr "" 10337"Ptolomej je uvijek koristio termin "kliješta", " 10338"nikad"krakovi"." 10339 10340#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10341#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:327 10342#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:187 10343msgid "Scorpion" 10344msgstr "Škorpion" 10345 10346#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10347#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:330 10348msgid "arms added around the head: ν and ρ" 10349msgstr "ruke dodane oko glave ν i ρ" 10350 10351#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10352#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:335 10353#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:174 10354msgid "Archer" 10355msgstr "Strijelac" 10356 10357#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10358#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:337 10359msgid "a centaur with bow ahead; „cloak“ behind" 10360msgstr "kentaur s lukom naprijed; „plaštem“ odostraga" 10361 10362#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10363#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:338 10364msgid "" 10365"we included many faint stars in our stick figure in order to make the " 10366"picture clear." 10367msgstr "" 10368"uključeno je mnogo slabije sjajnih zvijezda u lik kako bi slika bila " 10369"jasnija." 10370 10371#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10372#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:343 10373msgid "The One with the Goat's Horn" 10374msgstr "Onaj s kozjim rogom" 10375 10376#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10377#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:345 10378msgid "fish tail; two legs visible" 10379msgstr "riblji rep; dvije vidljive noge" 10380 10381#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10382#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:351 10383msgid "Water-Carrier" 10384msgstr "Vodenjak" 10385 10386#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10387#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:353 10388msgid "water out of jug" 10389msgstr "voda izvan vrča" 10390 10391#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10392#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:359 10393msgid "[2] Fish" 10394msgstr "[2] Ribe" 10395 10396#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10397#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:362 10398msgid "" 10399"northern fish: 68(h), 67(k), and 65(i) described as head in Almagest but we " 10400"took them as fin because mouth should be at g and τ Psc. Additional " 10401"change on tail fin: extended to ρ" 10402msgstr "" 10403 10404#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10405#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:367 10406#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:217 10407msgid "Sea Monster" 10408msgstr "Morsko čudovište" 10409 10410#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10411#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:370 10412msgid "Body does not go through star τ, but through star υ" 10413msgstr "Tijelo ne ide kroz zvijezdu τ, nego kroz zvijezdu υ" 10414 10415#. type: Content of: <h3> 10416#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:375 10417#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:223 10418#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:204 10419#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:116 10420#: ../../skycultures/russian_siberian/description.en.utf8:22 10421msgid "Orion" 10422msgstr "Orion" 10423 10424#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10425#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:378 10426msgid "" 10427"The "head" is labeled as "nebulous" which means Ptolemy " 10428"interpreted φ<sub>1</sub>, φ<sub>2</sub>, and λ, together " 10429"with fainter stars between them as a "cluster" (or association " 10430"which is more extended than the modern "λ Ori Assoc."). " 10431"Head does not have direct connection to the shoulder stars anymore, but a " 10432"connection to a star between the stars in the shoulders." 10433msgstr "" 10434 10435#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10436#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:383 10437msgid "River [nameless]" 10438msgstr "Rijeka [bezimena]" 10439 10440#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10441#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:385 10442msgid "Like IAU constellation, but shorter" 10443msgstr "" 10444 10445#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10446#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:391 10447#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:235 10448#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:216 10449msgid "Hare" 10450msgstr "Zec" 10451 10452#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10453#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:394 10454msgid "took the \"4 stars over the ear\" as ear" 10455msgstr "uzete su \"4 zvijezde iznad ušiju\" kao uho" 10456 10457#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10458#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:407 10459msgid "The One before the Dog" 10460msgstr "Onaj prije Psa" 10461 10462#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10463#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:410 10464msgid "" 10465"In Almagest, the name of the constellation is "The One before the " 10466"Dog" or "Harbinger of Sirius" as Toomer puts it. However, " 10467"β CMi is called "the neck" (of whom is unknown). We drew a " 10468"little dog with γ and ε as head; α, β, η and " 10469"HIP36889 as body; forelegs with HIP 35509 and HIP 35614; hindlegs with " 10470"δ<sub>2</sub> and δ<sub>3</sub>; tail with HIP 37634" 10471msgstr "" 10472 10473#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10474#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:415 10475#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:253 10476#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:234 10477msgid "Ship "Argo"" 10478msgstr "Brod "Argo"" 10479 10480#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10481#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:417 10482msgid "smaller than the sum of the IAU-constellations Pup+Pyx+Car+Vel" 10483msgstr "" 10484 10485#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10486#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:418 10487msgid "" 10488"Many stars not integrated in the constellation, to create a boat-like shape;" 10489" in many depictions (including the ancient Farnese globe), only a half of a " 10490"ship is painted." 10491msgstr "" 10492"Mnoge zvijezde nisu integrirane u zviježđe kako bi tvorile oblik nalik " 10493"brodu; u mnogim je prikazima (uključujući drevni farnski globus) naslikana " 10494"samo polovica broda." 10495 10496#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10497#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:423 10498msgid "Water Snake" 10499msgstr "Vodena zmija" 10500 10501#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10502#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:431 10503msgid "Krater (vessel)" 10504msgstr "Vrč (posuda)" 10505 10506#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10507#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:434 10508msgid "" 10509"a Krater is special Greek wine mixing vessel which looks like an amphora or " 10510"vase: <a " 10511"href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krater\">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krater</a>" 10512" Ptolemy describes only one star in the foot (α Crt) and two handles " 10513"(η, θ Crt)" 10514msgstr "" 10515"Krater je posebna grčka posuda za mješanje vina koja izgleda poput amfore " 10516"ili vaze: <a " 10517"href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krater\">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krater</a>" 10518" Ptolomej opisuje samo jednu zvijezdu u podnožju (α Crt) te dvije " 10519"ručke (η, θ Crt)" 10520 10521#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10522#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:439 10523msgid "Raven" 10524msgstr "Gavran" 10525 10526#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10527#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:447 10528#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:265 10529#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:246 10530msgid "Kentauros" 10531msgstr "Kentaur" 10532 10533#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10534#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:450 10535msgid "" 10536"deviation from description: HIP 65373 instead of ω Cen (cluster) taken" 10537" as star on the back. ‘Thyrsus‘ not drawn (to avoid confusion), " 10538"backward arm added." 10539msgstr "" 10540 10541#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10542#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:455 10543msgid "Beast" 10544msgstr "Zvijer" 10545 10546#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10547#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:458 10548msgid "" 10549"β described as ‘End of hind leg‘ -> taken as star in the " 10550"belly; τ<sub>1</sub> as hindleg Χ removed from head, because " 10551"otherwise shapelessness arises; HIP 73493 taken as foreleg" 10552msgstr "" 10553 10554#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10555#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:463 10556#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:277 10557#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:258 10558msgid "Altar" 10559msgstr "Oltar" 10560 10561#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10562#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:471 10563msgid "Southern Crown" 10564msgstr "Južna Kruna" 10565 10566#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10567#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:473 10568msgid "" 10569"like IAU constellation; only uncertainty with stars that only got a BSC " 10570"number in the Almagest, because these are not clearly to identify in " 10571"Stellarium" 10572msgstr "" 10573 10574#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10575#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:479 10576#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:289 10577#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:270 10578msgid "Southern Fish" 10579msgstr "Južna Riba" 10580 10581#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10582#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:481 10583msgid "the fish is laying on his back" 10584msgstr "" 10585 10586#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 10587#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:482 10588msgid "" 10589"we added a few stars to mark the tail as such (β should be the tip of " 10590"the tail but we used it as its root)" 10591msgstr "" 10592 10593#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 10594#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:488 10595msgid "" 10596"Grasshoff, G.: The History of Ptolemy's Star Catalog, Springer, New York, " 10597"1990" 10598msgstr "" 10599 10600#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 10601#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:489 10602#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:295 10603#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:284 10604msgid "" 10605"Heiberg, J. L. (Ed.): Claudii Ptolemaei: Syntaxis Mathematica, Teubner, " 10606"Leipzig, 1898" 10607msgstr "" 10608 10609#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 10610#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:490 10611msgid "" 10612"Hoffmann, S. M.: Hipparchs Himmelsglobus, Springer, Wiesbaden / New York, " 10613"2017" 10614msgstr "" 10615 10616#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 10617#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:491 10618#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:297 10619#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:286 10620msgid "Toomer, G. J.: Ptolemy's Almagest, Duckworth, London, 1984" 10621msgstr "" 10622 10623#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 10624#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:492 10625msgid "" 10626"Ernie Wright: <a href=\"http://www.etwright.org/astro/almagest.html#cat\" " 10627"class='external text' rel=\"nofollow\"> Seeing Ancient Stars, Visualization " 10628"of the Almagest Catalog</a>, 2006" 10629msgstr "" 10630 10631#. type: Content of: <p> 10632#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:497 10633msgid "" 10634"This sky culture originates from a student's year of research. We provide " 10635"this for free but authors of contributions certainly deserve to be cited " 10636"according to the common rules. This sky culture is provided under CC BY-ND " 10637"4.0 International Public Licence (share-alike, do not change it without " 10638"consulting the contributors, and cite the contributors). Thank you!" 10639msgstr "" 10640"Ova kultura zviježđa potječe od jednogodišnjeg studentskog istraživanja. " 10641"Materijal pružamo besplatno, ali autori priloga svakako zaslužuju da ih " 10642"citiramo prema uobičajenim pravilima. Ova kultura zviježđa je pružena prema" 10643" Međunarodnoj javnoj licenci CC BY-ND 4.0 (dijelite ali ne radite izmjene " 10644"bez savjetovanja sa autorima koji se uvijek moraju navoditi). Hvala Vam." 10645 10646#. type: Content of: <h2> 10647#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:502 10648msgid "Thanks" 10649msgstr "Zahvala" 10650 10651#. type: Content of: <p> 10652#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:503 10653msgid "" 10654"The authors thank Patrick Gleason and Georg Zotti for English proofreading " 10655"and interesting discussions." 10656msgstr "" 10657"Autori zahvaljuju Patricku Gleasonu and Georgu Zotti za gramatičku provjeru " 10658"i interesantne rasprave." 10659 10660#. type: Content of: <p> 10661#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:506 10662msgid "" 10663"This sky culture was compiled and added to Stellarium by Alina Schmidt, Lea " 10664"Jabschinski, Marie von Seggern and Susanne M. Hoffmann: service@uhura-" 10665"uraniae.com" 10666msgstr "" 10667"Kulturu zviježđa su sastavile i dodale u Stellarium Alina Schmidt, Lea " 10668"Jabschinski, Marie von Seggern i Susanne M. Hoffmann: service@uhura-" 10669"uraniae.com" 10670 10671#. type: Content of: <p> 10672#: ../../skycultures/greek_almagest/description.en.utf8:507 10673msgid "Written in English: the authors" 10674msgstr "" 10675 10676#. type: Content of: <h1> 10677#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:1 10678msgid "The Globe of the Atlas Farnese Statue" 10679msgstr "" 10680 10681#. type: Content of: <p> 10682#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:2 10683msgid "" 10684"This ancient Greek celestial culture is based on the marble globe of the " 10685"Atlas statue in the Villa Farnese (Naples). The statue dates to the 2nd " 10686"century AD, i.e. Roman times. However, it is a copy of an older Greek model," 10687" which itself has not survived." 10688msgstr "" 10689 10690#. type: Content of: <p> 10691#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:3 10692msgid "" 10693"The marble globe only depicts figures and no stars. The globe has a diameter" 10694" of about 65 cm. The figures were not aligned according to exact point " 10695"coordinates, but in a grid: the ecliptic, the celestial equator, the tropics" 10696" and the polar circles provide orientation in terms of position in " 10697"\"latitude circles\" on the celestial sphere, while the coluric circles " 10698"provide a four-way division in \"longitude circles\". Ancient globe makers " 10699"used this very coarse-meshed grid to adjust the figure drawings." 10700msgstr "" 10701 10702#. type: Content of: <p> 10703#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:4 10704msgid "" 10705"The images of the globe therefore clearly show that the stonemason who " 10706"created the globe had the popular doctrinal poem by Aratos of Soloi (~300 " 10707"BCE) in mind. There is no reason for the claim - often inflated by popular " 10708"science - that this marble globe was carved according to Hipparchus' star " 10709"catalogue. This thesis has been repeatedly raised over the past ~200 years, " 10710"but regularly dismissed: Both mathematical arguments and artistic " 10711"representations speak against it." 10712msgstr "" 10713 10714#. type: Content of: <p> 10715#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:6 10716msgid "" 10717"<i>Photograph of the reconstructed statue of the Atlas Farnese (Gabriel " 10718"Seah, CC BY-SA-3.0, 9. Juli 2006, Museo Archeologico Nazionale, Naples).</i>" 10719msgstr "" 10720 10721#. type: Content of: <p> 10722#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:7 10723msgid "" 10724"Only the torso of the man was preserved and with broken elbows: everything " 10725"below the hip has been supplemented in a modern way. In this form, the " 10726"sculpture is 2.10 m high. The sculpture of the globe with constellations, " 10727"which is important for us, is original, but has a large hole at the north " 10728"pole - presumably it was anchored there to other parts of the architecture. " 10729"Therefore, the circumpolar constellations of the two she-bears and parts of " 10730"the dragon are missing." 10731msgstr "" 10732 10733#. type: Content of: <h2> 10734#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:9 10735msgid "How was this Sky Culture made?" 10736msgstr "" 10737 10738#. type: Content of: <p> 10739#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:10 10740msgid "" 10741"The illustrations of the individual figures were copied from the marble " 10742"globe as pencil sketches. Stellarium works with point coordinates of the " 10743"modern HIPPARCOS catalogue (produced by an astrometry satellite), so that " 10744"the historical drawings have to be locked at three points (stars) each. " 10745"Since this sometimes leads to distortions in historical figures (the marble " 10746"globe is not a perfect sphere, the figures were not fitted according to " 10747"point coordinates), this was done here \"by eye\" - just as by the " 10748"historical stonemason." 10749msgstr "" 10750 10751#. type: Content of: <p> 10752#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:11 10753msgid "" 10754"The names of the constellations and individual stars were taken from the " 10755"Almagest star catalogue, which also dates from the 2nd century (i.e. the " 10756"reign of the Roman Emperor Hadrian) and - as was customary at the time - was" 10757" written in Greek as scientific literature." 10758msgstr "" 10759 10760#. type: Content of: <p> 10761#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:12 10762msgid "" 10763"The marble globe was a decorative element in a building, probably a " 10764"particularly elaborate capital. It has no scientific accuracy. Therefore, " 10765"some drawings in relief deviate from the exact star positions of the star " 10766"catalogue: e.g. the Twins (Gemini) are moved slightly to the side to show " 10767"the figure completely, although the lower part of this celestial region " 10768"would be covered by the hand of the Atlas statue. There are similar " 10769"distortions in the Scorpion." 10770msgstr "" 10771 10772#. type: Content of: <p> 10773#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:13 10774msgid "" 10775"The following table lists the original Greek names of the constellations in " 10776"columns 2 and 3, and in column 4 the image on the globe." 10777msgstr "" 10778 10779#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10780#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:18 10781msgid "<b>Original Name</b>" 10782msgstr "" 10783 10784#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10785#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:19 10786#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:23 10787msgid "<b>Translation</b> (literally)" 10788msgstr "" 10789 10790#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10791#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:20 10792#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:24 10793msgid "<b>Picture</b>" 10794msgstr "" 10795 10796#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10797#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:25 10798msgid "Little She-Bear" 10799msgstr "" 10800 10801#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10802#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:26 10803#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:32 10804#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:104 10805#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:140 10806#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:156 10807#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:163 10808#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:247 10809#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:253 10810#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:265 10811msgid "missing" 10812msgstr "" 10813 10814#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10815#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:38 10816msgid "only the head and one bend are depicted" 10817msgstr "" 10818 10819#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10820#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:43 10821msgid "King Kepheus" 10822msgstr "" 10823 10824#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10825#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:49 10826msgid "Ploughing Man" 10827msgstr "" 10828 10829#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10830#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:55 10831msgid "Wreath" 10832msgstr "" 10833 10834#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10835#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:67 10836msgid "Lyre (a Greek instrument)" 10837msgstr "" 10838 10839#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10840#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:73 10841#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:65 10842msgid "Bird [not specified]" 10843msgstr "" 10844 10845#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10846#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:79 10847#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:71 10848msgid "Queen Kassiepeia" 10849msgstr "" 10850 10851#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10852#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:97 10853msgid "Snake Carrier, Snake" 10854msgstr "" 10855 10856#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10857#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:122 10858msgid "missing (stars belong to Dolphin)" 10859msgstr "" 10860 10861#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10862#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:127 10863msgid "Horse [unnamed]" 10864msgstr "" 10865 10866#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10867#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:133 10868#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:107 10869msgid "Princess Andromeda" 10870msgstr "" 10871 10872#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10873#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:163 10874#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:143 10875msgid "Cancer" 10876msgstr "Cancer" 10877 10878#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10879#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:175 10880#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:155 10881msgid "Young Lady" 10882msgstr "" 10883 10884#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10885#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:181 10886msgid "Claws [of the Scorpion carrying a Balance]" 10887msgstr "" 10888 10889#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10890#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:193 10891msgid "Archer (two legs: this is satyr Kroton, not the centaur Cheiron)" 10892msgstr "" 10893 10894#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10895#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:199 10896msgid "the One with Horns of a Goat" 10897msgstr "" 10898 10899#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10900#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:205 10901msgid "Water-Pourer" 10902msgstr "" 10903 10904#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10905#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:211 10906msgid "Two Fishes" 10907msgstr "" 10908 10909#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10910#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:229 10911msgid "River [unnamed]" 10912msgstr "" 10913 10914#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10915#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:247 10916msgid "The asterism before the Dog" 10917msgstr "" 10918 10919#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10920#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:248 10921msgid "missing [covered by the hand of Atlas]" 10922msgstr "" 10923 10924#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10925#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:259 10926msgid "Watersnake + Crater + Raven" 10927msgstr "" 10928 10929#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10930#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:271 10931msgid "Monster" 10932msgstr "" 10933 10934#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10935#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:283 10936msgid "Southern Wreath" 10937msgstr "" 10938 10939#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 10940#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:290 10941msgid "missing [covered by the shoulder of Atlas]" 10942msgstr "" 10943 10944#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 10945#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:296 10946#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:285 10947msgid "" 10948"Hoffmann, S. M.: Hipparchs Himmelsglobus, Springer, Wiesbaden/ New York, " 10949"2017" 10950msgstr "" 10951 10952#. type: Content of: <p> 10953#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:300 10954#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:289 10955msgid "" 10956"We provide this sky culture free of charge, but the authors deserve to be " 10957"cited according to the usual rules. This sky culture is provided under CC " 10958"BY-ND 4.0 International Public Licence (cite, share under equal terms, do " 10959"not modify without consulting the authors). Thank you!" 10960msgstr "" 10961 10962#. type: Content of: <p> 10963#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:303 10964msgid "" 10965"This sky culture was contributed to Stellarium by Susanne M. Hoffmann " 10966"(service@uhura-uraniae.com)." 10967msgstr "" 10968 10969#. type: Content of: <h5> 10970#: ../../skycultures/greek_farnese/description.en.utf8:305 10971msgid "the author" 10972msgstr "" 10973 10974#. type: Content of: <h1> 10975#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:1 10976msgid "Leiden Aratea" 10977msgstr "" 10978 10979#. type: Content of: <p> 10980#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:2 10981msgid "" 10982"This is a manuscript from the Carolingian period, two copies of which are " 10983"known so far. One was found in Metz (France), the other in Leiden " 10984"(Netherlands). It dates to the reign of the Carolingian king Louis the Pious" 10985" (778-840), who may have been the patron himself (or his wife)." 10986msgstr "" 10987 10988#. type: Content of: <p> 10989#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:3 10990msgid "" 10991"The manuscript was probably created around 816 to 825 in Aachen or Metz " 10992"(Lorraine) and was made with such expensive material that a royal patron is " 10993"suspected. It comprises 99 parchment leaves, each of which measures 22.5 by " 10994"20.0 cm (i.e. approximately square with the width of DIN A4). In addition to" 10995" graphic representations of planetary orbits and other didactic " 10996"visualisations, this manuscript also contains 35 full-page miniatures " 10997"depicting the ancient figures behind the constellations." 10998msgstr "" 10999 11000#. type: Content of: <p> 11001#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:4 11002msgid "" 11003"The figures are drawn from a non-preserved Roman model, but not from a " 11004"globe, so that there is no fit to the stars. The stars themselves are only " 11005"symbolically distributed on the figures, i.e. the number of stars per figure" 11006" is marked in the manuscript in the form of applied gold leaves. The gold " 11007"leaves, however, are not located at the true places of the stars in view of " 11008"the figure in the sky, but are only indicated summarily. Elly Decker's essay" 11009" discusses her proposed identifications in detail." 11010msgstr "" 11011 11012#. type: Content of: <p> 11013#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:6 11014msgid "" 11015"<i>A sample page from the medieval manuscript shows the three cushion images" 11016" Draco, Ursa Maior and Ursa Minor with the text opposite.</i>" 11017msgstr "" 11018 11019#. type: Content of: <h2> 11020#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:8 11021msgid "How this Sky Culture was made" 11022msgstr "" 11023 11024#. type: Content of: <p> 11025#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:9 11026msgid "" 11027"The illustrations of the individual figures were taken directly from the " 11028"manuscript (provided by Prof. D. Blume, Jena, for planetarium applications)." 11029" Stellarium works with point coordinates for stars in the catalogue of the " 11030"astrometry satellite HIPPARCOS, so that the historical drawings have to be " 11031"locked at three points each. Some of the flat book illustrations had to be " 11032"distorted slightly on the planetarium dome to fit the stars. Except for the " 11033"illustration of Scorpius and Ophiuchus, an approximate adjustment was " 11034"possible." 11035msgstr "" 11036 11037#. type: Content of: <p> 11038#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:10 11039msgid "" 11040"In a planetarium dome, i.e. against a dark background, the dark blue and " 11041"black parts of the manuscript are not recognisable. That is why these parts " 11042"(e.g. the crab as a figure, the horns of the ibex, the goats of the " 11043"carter...) were colour-inverted. The female bears, which are supposed to be " 11044"dark, have only been shifted slightly into the red. How the image looks in " 11045"the original (with its lapis lazuli blue background and the original dark " 11046"colours) is shown in the table below." 11047msgstr "" 11048 11049#. type: Content of: <p> 11050#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:11 11051msgid "" 11052"There are some constellations in the Leiden Aratea, in particular Cen + Lup," 11053" Vir, Lib are leaving a huge gap in the sky. Both, Virgo and Centaur are " 11054"probably not painted because the painter thought it were variants of the " 11055"images of Sgr (Cen) and And (Vir). The artist of the Leiden Aratea never " 11056"mapped the images onto the stars. In order to make these depictions " 11057"understandable for us, I mapped them in Stellarium and added the names and " 11058"stickfigures of the constellations and the names of individual stars from " 11059"the Almagest. The Almagest is a book of mathematical astronomy of the 2nd " 11060"century (i.e. the reign of the Roman Emperor Hadrian) while Aratos's poem " 11061"describes a much earlier (~300 BCE) Greek sky culture. Both, the Almagest " 11062"and the poem, are written in Greek originally but the Leiden Aratea " 11063"presumably refers to a Latin translation of Aratus' poem and Roman artwork." 11064msgstr "" 11065 11066#. type: Content of: <p> 11067#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:17 11068msgid "" 11069"The following table lists the original names of the constellations in " 11070"columns 2 and 3. constellations, in column 4 the illustration in the " 11071"manuscript." 11072msgstr "" 11073 11074#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 11075#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:21 11076msgid "<b>Latin Name, Abbreviation</b>" 11077msgstr "" 11078 11079#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 11080#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:22 11081msgid "<b>Original Greek Name</b>" 11082msgstr "" 11083 11084#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 11085#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:29 11086msgid "Little She-Bear, Great She-Bear, Dragon (Latin) / Snake (Greek)" 11087msgstr "" 11088 11089#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 11090#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:41 11091msgid "Ox driver (Latin), Ploughing Man (Greek)" 11092msgstr "" 11093 11094#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 11095#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:47 11096msgid "Crown (Latin), Wreath (Greek)" 11097msgstr "" 11098 11099#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 11100#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:53 11101msgid "Hercules (Latin), Kneeler (Greek)" 11102msgstr "" 11103 11104#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 11105#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:53 11106msgid "" 11107"The star between the legs is a well-known mistake in the picture: for this " 11108"figure the draughtsman obviously took Bootes as a model; leg position, " 11109"shepherd's crook (instead of club for Hercules) and star between the knees " 11110"are the same." 11111msgstr "" 11112 11113#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 11114#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:77 11115#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:149 11116#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:168 11117#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:228 11118#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:234 11119msgid "mirrored depiction" 11120msgstr "" 11121 11122#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 11123#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:87 11124#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:88 11125#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:166 11126#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:167 11127msgid "and" 11128msgstr "" 11129 11130#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 11131#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:89 11132msgid "Eagle with Arrow" 11133msgstr "" 11134 11135#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 11136#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:95 11137msgid "" 11138"In the Greek original (Aratos, ~300 BCE), there was no constellation " 11139"Equuleus. The Farnese Globe (as well as the Mainz Globe and the Kugel Globe)" 11140" depicts the Dolphin rather largely, covering the space of Equ. That is why " 11141"I chose to follow this Aratean tradition also for the Leiden Aratea." 11142msgstr "" 11143 11144#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 11145#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:101 11146msgid "Pegasus (name of a winged horse; Latin), a Horse (Greek)" 11147msgstr "" 11148 11149#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 11150#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:119 11151msgid "" 11152"(jumping through a ring which is a symbol for the year; Roman new year was " 11153"in spring)." 11154msgstr "" 11155 11156#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 11157#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:131 11158msgid "The Pleiades" 11159msgstr "" 11160 11161#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 11162#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:131 11163msgid "or Seven Sisters" 11164msgstr "" 11165 11166#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 11167#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:143 11168msgid "<i>The cancer was lightened.</i>" 11169msgstr "" 11170 11171#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 11172#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:155 11173msgid "" 11174"Apparently, the manuscript only contains one drawing for figures that are " 11175"depicted twice: like Sagittarius is depicted as centaur and the " 11176"constellation Centaur is missing, Andromeda is painted as young lady but the" 11177" second young lady for the constellation of Virgo is missing." 11178msgstr "" 11179 11180#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 11181#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:161 11182msgid "" 11183"Balance (Latin, since 1st century CE in Geminos and Manilius; transferred in" 11184" a style epoch of Babylonian revival)," 11185msgstr "" 11186 11187#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 11188#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:162 11189msgid "Claws [of the Scorpion] (Greek)" 11190msgstr "" 11191 11192#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 11193#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:162 11194msgid "The claws of the Scorpion indeed to cover this area." 11195msgstr "" 11196 11197#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 11198#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:168 11199msgid "Snake Carrier and Scorpion (both in the zodiac ever since)" 11200msgstr "" 11201 11202#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 11203#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:180 11204msgid "The Goat-Horned One" 11205msgstr "" 11206 11207#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 11208#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:186 11209msgid "Water Pourer" 11210msgstr "" 11211 11212#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 11213#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:186 11214msgid "mirrored depiction (although front view)" 11215msgstr "" 11216 11217#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 11218#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:192 11219msgid "Fishes" 11220msgstr "" 11221 11222#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 11223#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:198 11224msgid "a Sea Monster named Cetus" 11225msgstr "" 11226 11227#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 11228#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:204 11229msgid "<i>mirrored depiction</i>" 11230msgstr "" 11231 11232#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 11233#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:204 11234msgid "" 11235"The Hare in this depiction had been deleted and replaced by the Hare from " 11236"his own single-page painting." 11237msgstr "" 11238 11239#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 11240#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:210 11241msgid "the river Eridanus (Latin), an unnamed River (Greek);" 11242msgstr "" 11243 11244#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 11245#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:210 11246msgid "here a river god is depicted" 11247msgstr "" 11248 11249#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 11250#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:216 11251msgid "" 11252"<i>shown twice: once between Orion's legs, once separately; for the " 11253"visualisation we have removed the hare between Orion's legs. The separately " 11254"illustrated hare runs in the direction of writing, but the hare between " 11255"Orion's legs runs in the direction of the true course of the sun. The " 11256"constellation figure should therefore be thought of as mirrored in relation " 11257"to the illustration in the book: this can be seen in the sketch of the hare " 11258"between Orion's legs.</i>" 11259msgstr "" 11260 11261#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 11262#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:222 11263msgid "mirrored depiction of a little dog" 11264msgstr "" 11265 11266#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 11267#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:228 11268msgid "The star in front of the dog" 11269msgstr "" 11270 11271#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 11272#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:228 11273msgid "" 11274"(an asterism of three stars forming a small dog is already mentioned by " 11275"Eratosthenes, but the name of the figure was always \"Prokyon\"). Procyon is" 11276" a Greek term (with \"k\") latinized." 11277msgstr "" 11278 11279#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 11280#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:240 11281msgid "Water Snake, a particular vessel (crater), Raven" 11282msgstr "" 11283 11284#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 11285#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:246 11286msgid "" 11287"apparently the constellations that are double have been painted only once: " 11288"Sagittarius is depicted as centaur in the manuscript, the constellation " 11289"Centaurus (a centaur with a sacrificial animal) is not depicted" 11290msgstr "" 11291 11292#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 11293#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:246 11294msgid "(likewise, Andromeda is depicted but not Virgo)" 11295msgstr "" 11296 11297#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 11298#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:252 11299msgid "monster" 11300msgstr "" 11301 11302#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 11303#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:252 11304msgid "" 11305"(in the Greek original (Aratos, ~300 BCE), Lupus is not a standalone " 11306"constellation but a composite of the constellation of Centaurus that is " 11307"missing here)." 11308msgstr "" 11309 11310#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 11311#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:264 11312msgid "Southern Crown (Latin), Southern Wreath (Greek)" 11313msgstr "" 11314 11315#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 11316#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:270 11317msgid "(had been \"Great Fish\" for Eratosthenes and Aratus in Greek)" 11318msgstr "" 11319 11320#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 11321#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:270 11322msgid "" 11323"It is so darkly drawn here that you would not recognise it in the stars. " 11324"That is why the colours have been dipped into a blue-green scheme instead of" 11325" the original red-purple one." 11326msgstr "" 11327 11328#. type: Content of: <h3> 11329#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:276 11330msgid "For the Aratea itself:" 11331msgstr "" 11332 11333#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 11334#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:278 11335msgid "" 11336"Blume, Dieter; Haffner, Mechthild; Metzger, Wolfgang: Sternbilder des " 11337"Mittelalters und der Renaissance: Porträts aus der Geschichte der " 11338"Leibnizschen Wissenschaftsakademie, Band I-II, de Gruyter, 2012-2016" 11339msgstr "" 11340 11341#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 11342#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:279 11343msgid "" 11344"Dekker, Elly: The Provenance of the Stars in the Leiden Aratea Picture Book," 11345" Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes Vol. 73 (2010), pp. 1-37" 11346msgstr "" 11347 11348#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 11349#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:280 11350msgid "" 11351"Katzenstein, Ranee and Savage-Smith, Emily: The Leiden Aratea — " 11352"Ancient Constellations in a medieval manuscript, The Paul Getty Museum, " 11353"Malibu California, 1988" 11354msgstr "" 11355 11356#. type: Content of: <h3> 11357#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:282 11358msgid "For Ptolemaios (in comparison): Almagest star catalogue" 11359msgstr "" 11360 11361#. type: Content of: <p> 11362#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:292 11363msgid "" 11364"This sky culture was added to Stellarium by Susanne M. Hoffmann " 11365"(service@uhura-uraniae.com) and originally created in collaboration with " 11366"Prof. Dr. Dieter Blume (Art History, FSU Jena, Germany) for Planetarium " 11367"Jena." 11368msgstr "" 11369 11370#. type: Content of: <h5> 11371#: ../../skycultures/greek_leidenAratea/description.en.utf8:294 11372msgid "the authors" 11373msgstr "" 11374 11375#. type: Content of: <h2> 11376#: ../../skycultures/hawaiian_starlines/description.en.utf8:1 11377msgid "Hawaiian Starlines" 11378msgstr "Havajske linije zvijezda" 11379 11380#. type: Content of: <p> 11381#: ../../skycultures/hawaiian_starlines/description.en.utf8:2 11382msgid "" 11383"These are the star lines developed by Nainoa Thompson and used by the " 11384"Polynesian Voyaging Society to navigate Polynesian sailing canoes using " 11385"traditional techniques of non instrument navigation across thousands of " 11386"miles of open ocean. For years, Hawaiian navigators have memorized the " 11387"position of stars as they rise and set in order to know oneʻs bearing. " 11388"Wayfinder Nainoa Thompson developed a system of organization to help " 11389"memorize the position of stars throughout the celestial sphere by dividing " 11390"the sky into four evenly sized star lines." 11391msgstr "" 11392"Nainoa Thompson razvio je ove zvjezdane linije a Polinezijsko društvoza " 11393"plovidbu koristilo ih je za navigaciju polinezijskih jedrilica koristeći " 11394"tradicionalne tehnike plovidbe kroz tisuće kilometara otvorenog oceana bez " 11395"korištenja instrumenata. Godinama su havajski mornari pamtili položaj " 11396"zvijezda prilikom izlaska i zalaska kako bi utvrđivali svoj smjer . Nainoa " 11397"Thompson razvio je sustav organizacije koji bi pomagao pri pamćenju položaja" 11398" zvijezda na nebeskoj sferi podijelivši nebo na četiri zvjezdane linije " 11399"jednakih veličina." 11400 11401#. type: Content of: <h2> 11402#: ../../skycultures/hawaiian_starlines/description.en.utf8:8 11403msgid "History" 11404msgstr "Povijest" 11405 11406#. type: Content of: <p> 11407#: ../../skycultures/hawaiian_starlines/description.en.utf8:9 11408msgid "" 11409"The knowledge of Hawaiian star navigation has been passed down orally for " 11410"many generations. Much of the knowledge regarding stars and navigation " 11411"were lost until the Hawaiian Renaissance in the early 1970s. Polynesian " 11412"Voyage Society (PVS), founded in 1973, created Hokule’a in 1975. Hokule’a " 11413"is a traditional Hawaiian voyaging canoe with the mission to revive the art " 11414"of way finding. A man from Satawal, Micronesia named Mau Piailug was a " 11415"master navigator/wayfinder. The knowledge of wayfinding and using the sky " 11416"to navigate was passed down to Mau from his ancestors. Nainoa Thompson, " 11417"current President of PVS, asked Mau to teach his knowledge of navigation to " 11418"him with the intention of reviving the knowledge that was once lost to the " 11419"Hawaiians. With the knowledge learned from Mau, the Hawaiian star compass " 11420"and star lines were created." 11421msgstr "" 11422"Znanje o havajskoj zvjezdanoj navigaciji usmeno se prenosilo kroz mnogo " 11423"generacija. Većina tog znanja o zvijezdama i navigaciji bilo je izgubljeno " 11424"sve do Havajske renesanse 1970-ih godina. Polinezijsko društvo za plovidbu " 11425"(PVS), utemeljeno 1973. godine, 1975. godine izradilo je Hokule'a, " 11426"tradicionalni havajski kanu u cilju oživljavanja umjetnosti orijentacije i " 11427"pronalaženja puta. Čovjek iz Satawala u Mikroneziji, po imenu Mau Piailug, " 11428"bio je iskusni navigator / mornar a znanje o orijentaciji i navigaciji prema" 11429" zvijezdama naslijedio je od svojih davnih predaka. . Nainoa Thompson, " 11430"tadašnji predsjednik PVS-a, zatražio je od Maua da mu prenese svoje znanje s" 11431" namjerom da oživi ono znanje koje je među Havajcima nestalo. Uz njegovu " 11432"pomoć stvoreni su havajski zvjezdani kompas i zvjezdane linije." 11433 11434#. type: Content of: <h2> 11435#: ../../skycultures/hawaiian_starlines/description.en.utf8:19 11436msgid "Star Lines" 11437msgstr "Zvjezdane linije" 11438 11439#. type: Content of: <p> 11440#: ../../skycultures/hawaiian_starlines/description.en.utf8:20 11441msgid "" 11442"Each star line is a group of main stars that will be remembered by the " 11443"navigators. The stars connect making constellations. Navigators remember " 11444"the rising/setting houses of these stars, the stars that connect in each " 11445"line, and the lines that point directly to North and South. The star lines’" 11446" position in the night sky slowly change over time, each starline being more" 11447" prevalent at night according to the season. The star lines with their " 11448"according season are as follows:" 11449msgstr "" 11450"Svaka zvjezdana linija je grupa glavnih zvijezda koju navigatori pamte. " 11451"Zvijezde se povezuju i tako čine zviježđa. Navigatori također pamte kuće " 11452"izlaska/zalaska ovih zvijezda, zvijezde koje se povezuju u svaku određenu " 11453"liniju te linije koje pokazuju na sjever i jug. Položaji zvjezdanih linija " 11454"na noćnom nebu se polagano mjenjaju kroz vrijeme, i tako pojedine zvjezdane " 11455"linije postaju dominantnije zavisno o doba godine. Zvjezdane linije s " 11456"pripadajućim dobom godine su:" 11457 11458#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 11459#: ../../skycultures/hawaiian_starlines/description.en.utf8:27 11460msgid "November to April" 11461msgstr "Od studenog do travnja" 11462 11463#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 11464#: ../../skycultures/hawaiian_starlines/description.en.utf8:28 11465msgid "April to July" 11466msgstr "Od travnja do srpnja" 11467 11468#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 11469#: ../../skycultures/hawaiian_starlines/description.en.utf8:29 11470msgid "May to October" 11471msgstr "od svibnja do listopada" 11472 11473#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 11474#: ../../skycultures/hawaiian_starlines/description.en.utf8:30 11475msgid "September to February" 11476msgstr "Od rujna do veljače" 11477 11478#. type: Content of: <p> 11479#: ../../skycultures/hawaiian_starlines/description.en.utf8:35 11480msgid "" 11481"The direct translation means the “Bailer of <em>Makali’i</em>”. The lines " 11482"are shaped as a canoe bailer which scoops <em>Ka Hei-Hei o Na Keiki</em> " 11483"(Orion) and <em>Makali’i</em> (Pleiades) up into the night sky. In voyaging" 11484" a bailer is used to scoop up water out of the hulls." 11485msgstr "" 11486"U direktnom prijevodu značenje je the “Sakupljač od <em>Makali’i</em>”. " 11487"Linije su oblikovane kao sakupljač vode za kanu koji sakuplja <em>Ka Hei-Hei" 11488" o Na Keiki</em> (Orion) i <em>Makali’i</em> (Plejade) na noćnom nebu. " 11489"Prilikom plovidbe korišten je za izbacivanje vode iz trupa kanua." 11490 11491#. type: Content of: <p> 11492#: ../../skycultures/hawaiian_starlines/description.en.utf8:38 11493msgid "" 11494"The main stars of <em>Ke Ka o Makali’i</em> from North to South are " 11495"<em>Hokulei</em> (Capella), <em>Nanamua</em> (Castor), <em>Nanahope</em> " 11496"(Pollux), <em>Puana</em> (Procyon), and <em>‘A’a</em> (Sirius). These stars" 11497" connect together to create the bailer in the sky. Mintaka in Orion is an " 11498"important star in this line because it rises/sets directly east or west " 11499"giving the navigator an easy pointer star for direction. Mirzim (next to " 11500"<em>‘A’a</em> (Sirius)) and <em>Ke Ali’i Kona i Ka Lewa</em> (Canopus) " 11501"connect together to create a southern pointer. <em>‘Ekekeuehuehu</em> " 11502"(θ Aur, Mahasim) and <em>‘Ekekeu’ena’ena</em> (β Aur, Menkalinan)" 11503" connect to create a northern pointer. Different north/south pointers are " 11504"found in the star lines and used heavily by navigators." 11505msgstr "" 11506"Glavne zvijezde <em>Ke Ka o Makali’i</em> od sjevera prema jugu su " 11507"<em>Hokulei</em> (Capella), <em>Nanamua</em> (Castor), <em>Nanahope</em> " 11508"(Pollux), <em>Puana</em> (Procyon), i <em>‘A’a</em> (Sirius). Ove zvijezde " 11509"se zajedno spajaju kako bi tvorile sakupljač vode na nebu. Mintaka u Orionu " 11510"je važna zvijezda u ovoj zvijezdanoj liniji budući da izlazi/zalazi točno na" 11511" istoku/zapadu i navigatoru omogućuje lagano određivanje navedenih smjerova." 11512" Mirzim (odmah do <em>‘A’a</em> (Siriusa)) i <em>Ke Ali’i Kona i Ka " 11513"Lewa</em> (Canopus) zajedno tvore pokazatelja smjera juga. " 11514"<em>‘Ekekeuehuehu</em> (θ Aur, Mahasim) i <em>‘Ekekeu’ena’ena</em> " 11515"(β Aur, Menkalinan) zajedno tvore pokazatelja smjera sjevera. " 11516"Različiti pokazatelji sjevera/juga se nalaze u zvjezdanih linijama i često " 11517"su korištena od strane navigatora." 11518 11519#. type: Content of: <p><p><p> 11520#: ../../skycultures/hawaiian_starlines/description.en.utf8:46 11521msgid "" 11522"<em>Ka Iwikuamo’o</em> translates to the backbone (directly: Bone back-" 11523"lizard). This star line is depicted as the backbone of a lizard or " 11524"<em>mo’o</em> in this sky culture. It can also be representing a " 11525"genealogical backbone, each star representing a generation." 11526msgstr "" 11527"<em>Ka Iwikuamo’o</em> u prijevodu označava kralježnicu (točnije: guštera s" 11528" izraženom kralježnicom). Navedena zvijezdana linija prikazana je kao " 11529"kralježnica guštera ili <em>mo’o</em> u ovoj kulturi zviježđa. Također može" 11530" prikazivati rodoslovnu okosnicu gdje svaka zvijezda predstavlja generaciju." 11531 11532#. type: Content of: <p><p><p> 11533#: ../../skycultures/hawaiian_starlines/description.en.utf8:50 11534msgid "" 11535"The star line itself starts with <em>Hokupa’a</em> (North Star), the " 11536"ultimate northern pointer due to the star never moving in the sky, always " 11537"above north. <em>Hokupa’a</em> connects down to <em>Na Hiku</em> (Big " 11538"Dipper). <em>Na Hiku</em> translates to “The Seven” as there is seven stars " 11539"in the Big Dipper. <em>Hokule’a</em> (Arcturus) and <em>Hikianalia</em> " 11540"(Spica) are the two stars in the middle of the star line. The two PVS " 11541"canoes are named after these two stars. <em>Hokule’a</em> is the “zenith” " 11542"star of Hawai’i, meaning it will be directly overhead when you are at the " 11543"latitude of the Hawaiian Islands. <em>Hokule’a</em> is very important to " 11544"navigators on finding their way back to Hawai’i. The meaning of " 11545"<em>Hokule’a</em> is “the star of gladness” because it is the star used to " 11546"find home bringing joy. Next to <em>Hikianalia</em> is <em>Me’e</em>, a " 11547"combination of four stars that create a box. <em>Me’e</em> connects down to" 11548" <em>Hanaiakamalama</em> (Southern Cross) which is the southern pointer for " 11549"<em>Ka Iwikuamo’o</em>." 11550msgstr "" 11551"Sama zvjezdana linija započinje s <em>Hokupa’a</em> (Sjevernačom), " 11552"ultimativnim pokazivačem smjera budući da je zvijezda praktički nepokretna " 11553"na nebu te uvijek ukazuje na sjever. <em>Hokupa’a</em> se spaja na <em>Na " 11554"Hiku</em> (Velika Kola). <em>Na Hiku</em> se prevodi u “Sedam” budući da se" 11555" sedam zvijezda nalazi u tom asterizmu. <em>Hokule’a</em> (Arcturus) " 11556"i<em>Hikianalia</em> (Spica) su dvije zvijezde koje se nalaze u sredini " 11557"zvjezdane linije. Dva su kanua Polinezijskog društva za plovidbu nazvana " 11558"prema njima. <em>Hokule’a</em> je \"zenitna\" zvijezda Havaja, što znači da" 11559" će biti diretkno iznad glave kada se nalazite na geografskoj širini " 11560"Havajskih otoka. <em>Hokule’a</em> je vrlo važna navigatorima prilikom " 11561"pronalaska puta nazad na Havaje. Prevedeno značenje <em>Hokule’a</em> je " 11562"“zvijezda zadovoljstva” budući da je to zvijezda koja donosi zadovoljstvo " 11563"povratka kući. Do <em>Hikianalia</em> se nalazi <em>Me’e</em>,kombinacija " 11564"četiriju zvijezda koje tvore kvadrat. <em>Me’e</em> sepovezuje na " 11565"<em>Hanaiakamalama</em> (Južni Križ) koji je ujedno i pokazivač smjera juga " 11566"na <em>Ka Iwikuamo’o</em>." 11567 11568#. type: Content of: <p><p><p> 11569#: ../../skycultures/hawaiian_starlines/description.en.utf8:61 11570msgid "" 11571"<em>Manaiakalani</em> translates to “The Chief's Fishline”. This refers to " 11572"the legend of the demi god Maui and his fish hook. Maui is credited for " 11573"pulling up the islands with his magical fish hook." 11574msgstr "" 11575"<em>Manaiakalani</em>u prijevodu znači “Poglavičina Udica”. Veže se na " 11576"legendu poluboga Maui-a i njegovu magičnu udicu u kojoj mu se pripisuje " 11577"okupljanje otočja Havaja. " 11578 11579#. type: Content of: <p><p><p> 11580#: ../../skycultures/hawaiian_starlines/description.en.utf8:64 11581msgid "" 11582"This star line consists of two constellations. The Navigator’s Triangle on " 11583"the north and Maui’s fish hook on the south. The Navigator’s Triangle is " 11584"made of three stars <em>Hawaiki</em> (Deneb), <em>Keoe</em> (Vega), and " 11585"<em>Humu</em> (Altair). (It is the same figure as the Summer Triangle for " 11586"modern amateur astronomers.) These stars also represent the Polynesian " 11587"triangle: Hawai’i (<em>Hawaiki</em>), Rapanui (<em>Keoe</em>), and Aotearoa " 11588"(<em>Humu</em>). These three islands are pulled by the fish hook of Maui " 11589"(Scorpius)." 11590msgstr "" 11591"Ova se zvjezdana linija sastoji od dva zviježđa. Navigatorski Trokut na " 11592"sjeveru i Maui Udice na jugu. Navigatorski Trokut se sasoji od tri zvijezde " 11593"<em>Hawaiki</em> (Deneba), <em>Keoe</em> (Vege), and <em>Humu</em> " 11594"(Altaira). (Jednako je Ljetnom trokutu u modernoj astronomiji.) Također " 11595"ove zvijezde predstavljaju Polinezijski trokut: Havaji (<em>Hawaiki</em>), " 11596"Rapanui (<em>Keoe</em>), i Aotearoa (<em>Humu</em>). Ova tri otoka bivaju " 11597"vučena od strane udice Mauija (Škorpiona)." 11598 11599#. type: Content of: <p><p><p> 11600#: ../../skycultures/hawaiian_starlines/description.en.utf8:70 11601msgid "" 11602"The northern pointer is found in the Navigator’s Triangle when you connect " 11603"<em>Hawaiki</em> (Deneb) and <em>Momonapikowalu</em> (γ Cyg, Sadr). " 11604"Southern pointers are in the fish hook when you connect <em>Mili’opu</em> " 11605"(δ Sco, Dschubba) and <em>Kahe</em> (π Sco, Nur), the stars on the " 11606"top of the hook." 11607msgstr "" 11608"Pokazivač sjevera se nalazi u Navigatorskom Trokutu kada se " 11609"povežu<em>Hawaiki</em> (Deneb) i <em>Momonapikowalu</em> (γ Cyg, " 11610"Sadr). Pokazivač juga se nalazi u udici kada se povežu <em>Mili’opu</em> " 11611"(δ Sco, Dschubba) i <em>Kahe</em> (π Sco, Nur), zvijezde na vrhu " 11612"udice." 11613 11614#. type: Content of: <p><p><p> 11615#: ../../skycultures/hawaiian_starlines/description.en.utf8:74 11616msgid "" 11617"<em>Ka Lupe o Kawelo</em> translates to “The Kite of Kawelo”. Kawelo was a " 11618"great chief of Kaua’i and O’ahu and this star line represents the kite which" 11619" was lost as a child." 11620msgstr "" 11621"<em>Ka Lupe o Kawelo</em> u prijevodu znači “Kawelov Zmaj”. Kawelo je bio " 11622"veliki poglavica Kaua’i i O’ahu a ova zvjezdana linija predstavlja zmaja " 11623"kojeg je izgubio kao djete." 11624 11625#. type: Content of: <p><p><p> 11626#: ../../skycultures/hawaiian_starlines/description.en.utf8:76 11627msgid "" 11628"The star line starts with <em>‘Iwakeli’i</em>, meaning Chief Frigate Bird " 11629"(<em>Fregata Minor</em>). The shape of this constellation (which is " 11630"Cassiopeia's W in the West) resembles the <em>‘iwa</em> bird that is known " 11631"for leading voyagers to land. The center of the star line is the Kite of " 11632"Kawelo (equal to the Great Square of Pegasus). The four stars that make the" 11633" kite are named after Kawelo’s greatest ancestors: <em>Manokalanipo</em> " 11634"(δ Peg, Alpheratz), <em>Kakuhihewa</em> (β Peg, Scheat), " 11635"<em>Pi’ilani</em> (γ Peg, Algenib), and <em>Keawe</em> (α Peg, " 11636"Markab). All four were famous chiefs of their time. The star line then " 11637"connects south to two stars <em>Pi’ikea</em> (β Cet, Deneb Kaitos) and " 11638"<em>Kukaniloko</em> (α PsA, Fomalhaut)." 11639msgstr "" 11640"Zvjezdana linija započinje s <em>‘Iwakeli’i</em>, u prijevodu Ptica " 11641"Poglavice Fregate (<em>Fregata Minor</em>). Oblik ovog zviježđa (koje " 11642"predstavlja W oblik Kasiopeje na zapadu) nalikuje <em>‘iwa</em> ptici koja " 11643"je poznata po tome da putnike vodi prema kopnu. Središte ove zvjezdane " 11644"linije je Kawelov Zmaj (jednak je Velikom četverokutu u Pegazu). Četiri " 11645"zvijezde koje tvore oblik zmaja nazvane su prema velikim precima Kawela: " 11646"<em>Manokalanipo</em> (δ Peg, Alpheratz), <em>Kakuhihewa</em> (β " 11647"Peg, Scheat), <em>Pi’ilani</em> (γ Peg, Algenib), i <em>Keawe</em> " 11648"(α Peg, Markab). Sva su četvorica bili velike poglavice u svoje " 11649"vrijeme. Nakon toga se zvjezdana linija južno povezuje na dvije zvijezde " 11650"<em>Pi’ikea</em> (β Cet, Deneb Kaitos) i <em>Kukaniloko</em> (α " 11651"PsA, Fomalhaut)." 11652 11653#. type: Content of: <p><p><p> 11654#: ../../skycultures/hawaiian_starlines/description.en.utf8:83 11655msgid "" 11656"The northern pointer is found in <em>Manokalanipo</em> (δ Peg, " 11657"Alpheratz) and <em>Kealohalani-po-keao</em> (β Cas, Caph) of " 11658"<em>‘Iwakeli’i</em>. The southern pointer is connected with <em>Keawe</em> " 11659"(α Peg, Markab) and <em>Kukaniloko</em> (α PsA, Fomalhaut)." 11660msgstr "" 11661"Pokazivač sjevera se može naći u zvijezdama <em>Manokalanipo</em> (δ " 11662"Peg, Alpheratz) i <em>Kealohalani-po-keao</em> (β Cas, Caph) " 11663"u<em>‘Iwakeli’i</em>. Pokazivač juga je spoj <em>Keawe</em> (α Peg, " 11664"Markab) i<em>Kukaniloko</em> (α PsA, Fomalhaut)." 11665 11666#. type: Content of: <p><p><ul><li> 11667#: ../../skycultures/hawaiian_starlines/description.en.utf8:88 11668msgid "<a href=\"http://hokulea.com\">Polynesian Voyaging Society</a>" 11669msgstr "<a href=\"http://hokulea.com\">Polinezijsko društvo za plovidbu</a>" 11670 11671#. type: Content of: <p><p><ul><li> 11672#: ../../skycultures/hawaiian_starlines/description.en.utf8:89 11673msgid "" 11674"<a " 11675"href=\"http://pvs.kcc.hawaii.edu/ike/hookele/hawaiian_star_lines.html\">Hawaiian" 11676" Voyaging Society</a>" 11677msgstr "" 11678"<a " 11679"href=\"http://pvs.kcc.hawaii.edu/ike/hookele/hawaiian_star_lines.html\">Havajsko" 11680" društvo za plovidbu</a>" 11681 11682#. type: Content of: <p><p><ul><li> 11683#: ../../skycultures/hawaiian_starlines/description.en.utf8:90 11684msgid "<a href=\"http://www.imiloahawaii.org/71/star-paths\">Imiloa</a>" 11685msgstr "<a href=\"http://www.imiloahawaii.org/71/star-paths\">Imiloa</a>" 11686 11687#. type: Content of: <p><p><ul><li> 11688#: ../../skycultures/hawaiian_starlines/description.en.utf8:91 11689msgid "" 11690"<a " 11691"href=\"http://archive.hokulea.com/ike/hookele/hawaiian_star_lines.html\">Hawaiian" 11692" Star Lines and Names for Stars</a>" 11693msgstr "" 11694"<a " 11695"href=\"http://archive.hokulea.com/ike/hookele/hawaiian_star_lines.html\">Havajske" 11696" zvjezdane linije i nazivi zvijezda</a>" 11697 11698#. type: Content of: <p><p> 11699#: ../../skycultures/hawaiian_starlines/description.en.utf8:94 11700msgid "" 11701"The Hawaiian Star Compass landscape which should be used with this " 11702"skyculture is available at the <a " 11703"href=\"https://stellarium.org/landscapes.html\">Stellarium Landscapes</a> " 11704"collection." 11705msgstr "" 11706"Krajolik havajskog zvjezdanog kompasa koji se preporuča za korištenje s ovom" 11707" kulturom zviježda dostupan je u kolekciji <a " 11708"href=\"https://stellarium.org/landscapes.html\">Stellarium Landscapes</a>." 11709 11710#. type: Content of: <p><p><h2> 11711#: ../../skycultures/hawaiian_starlines/description.en.utf8:96 11712msgid "Background and Acknowledgements" 11713msgstr "Istraživanje i priznanja" 11714 11715#. type: Content of: <p><p><p> 11716#: ../../skycultures/hawaiian_starlines/description.en.utf8:98 11717msgid "" 11718"The <em>master navigator</em> behind this sky culture was Mau Piailug of " 11719"Satawal, who taught the Polynesian art of celestial navigation to Nainoa " 11720"Thompson, who developed this version of the sky culture that was used from " 11721"2013-17 by Hawaiians to sail around the world during the Malama Honua Voyage" 11722" of Hokule’a, the Polynesian voyaging canoe. Stellarium has been used as a " 11723"tool by the navigators of Hokule’a and this sky culture serves as a tool for" 11724" practicing Polynesian navigation." 11725msgstr "" 11726"<em>Iskusni navigator</em> u pozadini ove kulture zviježda je Mau Piailug iz" 11727" Satawala, koji je prenio svoje znanje o zvjezdanoj navigaciji Nainoa " 11728"Thompsonu, koji je razvio ovu kulturu zviježđa. U periodu 2013-17. " 11729"koristili su je Havajci kako bi oplovili svijet tijekom Malama Honua Voyage " 11730"of Hokule’a, u polinezijskom kanuu. Stellarium je bio korišten kao alat " 11731"Hokule’a a i danas služi kao alat prilikom uvježbavanja polinezijske " 11732"navigacije." 11733 11734#. type: Content of: <p><p><p> 11735#: ../../skycultures/hawaiian_starlines/description.en.utf8:102 11736msgid "" 11737"The technical implementation of the sky culture included here was " 11738"contributed in 2017 by teachers Darren Kamalu and Christopher Blake, " 11739"Students Jonah Apo, Nicholas Koanui, Brenden Aila and the Celestial " 11740"Navigation class at Kamehameha Schools Kapalama, Honolulu, Hawai’i. Artwork" 11741" by Kealoha Kaneakua." 11742msgstr "" 11743"Tehničku implementaciju kulture zviježđa odradili su 2017. godine učitelji " 11744"Darren Kamalu i Christopher Blake, studenti Jonah Apo, Nicholas Koanui, " 11745"Brenden Aila i razred zvjezdane navigacije u Kamehameha Schools Kapalama, " 11746"Honolulu, Havaji." 11747 11748#. type: Content of: <h2> 11749#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:1 11750msgid "Indian Vedic" 11751msgstr "Indijsko Vedska" 11752 11753#. type: Content of: <p> 11754#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:2 11755msgid "" 11756"Vedic sky culture with some commonly known constellations related to " 11757"Nakṣatra-s." 11758msgstr "" 11759"Vedska kultura zviježđa s nekim od poznatijih zviježđa povezanih s " 11760"Nakṣatrama." 11761 11762#. type: Content of: <p> 11763#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:6 11764msgid "" 11765"The sidereal zodiac is an imaginary belt of 360 degrees (like the tropical " 11766"zodiac), divided into 12 equal parts. Each twelfth part (of 30 degrees) is " 11767"called a sign or rashi. Their names are shown in (brackets)." 11768msgstr "" 11769"Siderički zodijak je izmišljeni pojas od 360 stupnjeva (kao i tropski " 11770"zodijak), podijeljen na 12 jednakih dijelova. Svaka dvanaestina (od 30 " 11771"stupnjeva) naziva se znak ili rashi. Njihovi nazivi su prikazani u " 11772"(zagradama)." 11773 11774#. type: Content of: <p> 11775#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:7 11776msgid "" 11777"In stellarium, we show Rāśi constellations attached to the corresponding " 11778"asterisms, and not as divisions of the ecliptic offset away from their " 11779"original locations to account for precession." 11780msgstr "" 11781 11782#. type: Content of: <p> 11783#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:8 11784msgid "" 11785"In traditional astronomy there are two systems of measuring time - Lunar " 11786"Calender & Solar calender. In both cases one year is divided into 12 months " 11787"or \"māsā\". Name of the solar months originated from these constellation' " 11788"names." 11789msgstr "" 11790 11791#. type: Content of: <p> 11792#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:11 11793msgid "" 11794"In Hindu tradition the ecliptic is divided into 27 parts of approximately " 11795"13°20\", which correspond with 27 asterisms known as the nakṣatra-s (full " 11796"list, with western equivalents here: https://goo.gl/2PVi28 ). In the " 11797"earliest extant layers of the tradition this number is 28. This division is " 11798"critical for several purposes including timing rituals and determining the " 11799"birth lunar mansions. Since these asterisms define an area in the sky, they " 11800"are also technically constellations." 11801msgstr "" 11802"U indijskoj tradiciji je ekliptika podijeljena na 27 dijelova od otprilike " 11803"13°20\", što odgovara broju od 27 asterizama poznatih kao nakṣatra-s " 11804"(potpuni popis, s zapadnim ekvivalentima možete pronaći ovdje: " 11805"https://goo.gl/2PVi28 ). U najranijim postojećim tradicijama ovaj je broj " 11806"28. Ovakva je podjela kritična za više svrha uključujući rituale određivanja" 11807" vremena i određivanje rođenja mjesečevih kuća. Kako ovi asterizmi " 11808"definiraju područja na nebu, tehnički zapravo predstavljaju zviježđa." 11809 11810#. type: Content of: <p> 11811#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:12 11812msgid "" 11813"sUrya-siddhAnta and vedAnga-jyotiSha specify start coordinates for the " 11814"13°20\" divisions using some stars (Please see penultimate paragraph in <a " 11815"href=\"https://archive.org/stream/HistoryOfCalendarPanchangaCommittee/History-" 11816"of-Calendar-Panchanga-Committee#page/n42/mode/1up\">this page</a>)" 11817msgstr "" 11818"sUrya-siddhAnta i vedAnga-jyotiSha navode početne koordinate za podjelu od " 11819"13°20\" koristeći neke od zvijezda (pogledajte predzadnji odlomak na <a " 11820"href=\"https://archive.org/stream/HistoryOfCalendarPanchangaCommittee/History-" 11821"of-Calendar-Panchanga-Committee#page/n42/mode/1up\">ovoj stranici</a>)" 11822 11823#. type: Content of: <p> 11824#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:13 11825msgid "" 11826"The earliest complete nakṣatra lists are found in the Taittirīya-śruti and " 11827"the Atharvaveda where they are recited as part of the nakṣatreṣṭi ritual " 11828"which places the deities of pantheon in these celestial compartments. Some " 11829"scholars opine that the tradition shows that by the early medieval period, " 11830"the nakṣatra identification had changed to a small degree from the Vedic " 11831"period." 11832msgstr "" 11833"Najraniji kompletni popis nakṣatra pronađeni su u Taittirīya-śruti i " 11834"Atharvavedi gdje su recitirane kao dio nakṣatreṣṭi rituala koji određuje " 11835"pozicije božanstva na nebeskom svodu. Neki učenjaci smatraju da tradicija " 11836"pokazuje jako malu promjenu u identificiranju nakṣatra od vedskog do ranog " 11837"srednjovjekovnog perioda." 11838 11839#. type: Content of: <p> 11840#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:14 11841msgid "" 11842"There are multiple rich mythologies and symbolisms associated with the same " 11843"constellations and stars (Example: <a " 11844"href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jq__DXtfeXw\">Raj Vedam on " 11845"Rohini</a>) - it wouldn't do to rely on one to the exclusion of others " 11846"during translation or truncated description. Hence we stick to etymological " 11847"translations; and rather than including long mythological accounts here, " 11848"just suggest that interested readers delve into them separately. (See " 11849"references below.)" 11850msgstr "" 11851 11852#. type: Content of: <p> 11853#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:15 11854msgid "" 11855"Name of the lunar months originated from those 12 divisions' names in which " 11856"full moon or \"Purnimā\" occurs. Unlike a solar day which defined by a " 11857"sunrise to next sunrise, a lunar day or moon's position in a nakshatra " 11858"doesn't depends on sun rising or moon rising. Thus a lunar day may start in " 11859"any time of a solar day. Like other ancient human cultures, vedic people " 11860"innovated a number of systems of which intercalary lunar months became most " 11861"used, that is adding another month every 32.5 months on average or 4 months " 11862"in every 11 years to correct the mismatch between lunar and solar year." 11863msgstr "" 11864"Nazivi lunarnih mjeseci potječu iz naziva tih 12 podjela u kojem se " 11865"pojavljuje puni mjesec ili \"Purnimā\". Za razliku od solarnog dana koji je " 11866"definiran od jednog do drugog izlaska Sunca, lunarni dan, ili mjesečeva " 11867"pozicija u nakshatri ne ovisi o izlasku Sunca ili Mjeseca. Prema tome " 11868"lunarni dan može započeti u bilo koje vrijeme solarnog danaa. Kao i druge " 11869"drevne kulture, vedski narod je izumio nekoliko sustava u kojem se " 11870"izvršavala korekcija, primjerice dodavanje dodatnog mjeseca svakih 32,5 " 11871"mjeseci u prosjeku, ili 4 mjeseca svakih 11 godina, kako bi se ispravilo " 11872"neslaganje između lunarne i solarne godine." 11873 11874#. type: Content of: <p> 11875#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:16 11876msgid "" 11877"A few of the yogatārā-s or prominent asterisms in the nakṣatra-s (going by " 11878"their mainstream identification) lie slightly outside their constellation " 11879"boundaries - in which case, any resultant problem (with regards to ritual " 11880"timing or astrology) should be solved by other means (some people propose " 11881"alternate identifications for such yogatārā-s)." 11882msgstr "" 11883"Nekoliko yogatārā ili istaknutih asterizama u nakṣatra-ma (prema glavnoj " 11884"identifikaciji) leže malo izvan svojih granica zviježđa - u tom slučaju, " 11885"svaki rezultirajući problem (s obzirom na vremenske rituale ili astrologiju)" 11886" bi se trebao riješiti drugim sredstvima ili načinima (neki ljudi predlažu " 11887"alternativne identifikacije za takve jogatārā-e)." 11888 11889#. type: Content of: <h3> 11890#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:18 11891msgid "Navagraha - Nine \"planets\"" 11892msgstr "" 11893 11894#. type: Content of: <p> 11895#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:19 11896msgid "" 11897"They observed that some celestial body moves independently relative to " 11898"background stars and named them \"planets\" or \"graha\". As such The sun " 11899"and moon are also treated as graha. They also named the lunar nodes as " 11900"graha-s as these points are very important to calculate the eclipses. Name " 11901"of vedic days originated from these planet's names." 11902msgstr "" 11903 11904#. type: Content of: <table><tr><th> 11905#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:22 11906msgid "Graha" 11907msgstr "Graha" 11908 11909#. type: Content of: <table><tr><th> 11910#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:22 11911#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:45 11912msgid "Designation" 11913msgstr "Oznaka" 11914 11915#. type: Content of: <table><tr><th> 11916#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:22 11917msgid "Name of Solar days" 11918msgstr "Nazivi Solarnih dana" 11919 11920#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 11921#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:23 11922msgid "(Sun)" 11923msgstr "" 11924 11925#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 11926#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:23 11927msgid "Sun God" 11928msgstr "Bog Sunca" 11929 11930#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 11931#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:23 11932msgid "(Sunday)" 11933msgstr "" 11934 11935#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 11936#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:24 11937msgid "(Moon)" 11938msgstr "" 11939 11940#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 11941#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:24 11942msgid "Moon god" 11943msgstr "Bog Mjesec" 11944 11945#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 11946#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:24 11947msgid "(Monday)" 11948msgstr "" 11949 11950#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 11951#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:25 11952msgid "(Mars)" 11953msgstr "" 11954 11955#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 11956#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:25 11957msgid "God of war" 11958msgstr "Bog Rata" 11959 11960#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 11961#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:25 11962msgid "(Tuesday)" 11963msgstr "" 11964 11965#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 11966#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:26 11967msgid "(Mercury)" 11968msgstr "" 11969 11970#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 11971#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:26 11972msgid "Son of Moon" 11973msgstr "Mjesečev Sin" 11974 11975#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 11976#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:26 11977msgid "(Wednesday)" 11978msgstr "" 11979 11980#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 11981#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:27 11982msgid "(Jupiter)" 11983msgstr "" 11984 11985#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 11986#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:27 11987msgid "Teacher of Gods" 11988msgstr "Učitelji Bogova" 11989 11990#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 11991#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:27 11992msgid "(Thursday)" 11993msgstr "" 11994 11995#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 11996#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:28 11997msgid "(Venus)" 11998msgstr "" 11999 12000#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 12001#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:28 12002msgid "Mentor of Demons" 12003msgstr "Mentor Demona" 12004 12005#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 12006#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:28 12007msgid "(Friday)" 12008msgstr "" 12009 12010#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 12011#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:29 12012msgid "(Saturn)" 12013msgstr "" 12014 12015#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 12016#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:29 12017msgid "God of Misfortune" 12018msgstr "Bog Nesreće" 12019 12020#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 12021#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:29 12022msgid "(Saturday)" 12023msgstr "" 12024 12025#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 12026#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:30 12027#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:31 12028msgid "lunar node" 12029msgstr "mjesečevo čvorište" 12030 12031#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 12032#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:30 12033#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:31 12034msgid "-" 12035msgstr "-" 12036 12037#. type: Content of: <h4> 12038#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:36 12039msgid "General" 12040msgstr "" 12041 12042#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 12043#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:38 12044msgid "" 12045"<a href=\"https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/नक्षत्रम्\" class='external text' " 12046"rel=\"nofollow\">Nakshatra</a> article at Sanskrit Wikipedia" 12047msgstr "" 12048"<a href=\"https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/नक्षत्रम्\" class='external text' " 12049"rel=\"nofollow\">Nakshatra</a> članak na Sanskrit Wikipediji" 12050 12051#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 12052#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:39 12053msgid "" 12054"<a href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakshatra\" class='external text' " 12055"rel=\"nofollow\">Nakshatra</a> article at English Wikipedia" 12056msgstr "" 12057"<a href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakshatra\" class='external text' " 12058"rel=\"nofollow\">Nakshatra</a> članak na Wikipediji" 12059 12060#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 12061#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:40 12062msgid "" 12063"<a " 12064"href=\"https://archive.org/stream/HistoryOfCalendarPanchangaCommittee/History-" 12065"of-Calendar-Panchanga-Committee#page/n77/mode/2up\" class='external text' " 12066"rel=\"nofollow\">History Of Calendar-Panchanga Committee Report</a>" 12067msgstr "" 12068"<a " 12069"href=\"https://archive.org/stream/HistoryOfCalendarPanchangaCommittee/History-" 12070"of-Calendar-Panchanga-Committee#page/n77/mode/2up\" class='external text' " 12071"rel=\"nofollow\">History Of Calendar-Panchanga Committee Report</a>" 12072 12073#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 12074#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:41 12075msgid "" 12076"<a " 12077"href=\"http://www.tifr.res.in/~archaeo/papers/Others/Possible%20period%20of%20the%20design%20of%20Nakshatras.pdf\"" 12078" class='external text'> \"Possible period of the design of Nakshatras and " 12079"Abhijit\"</a>" 12080msgstr "" 12081"<a " 12082"href=\"http://www.tifr.res.in/~archaeo/papers/Others/Possible%20period%20of%20the%20design%20of%20Nakshatras.pdf\"" 12083" class='external text'> \"Possible period of the design of Nakshatras and " 12084"Abhijit\"</a>" 12085 12086#. type: Content of: <h4> 12087#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:44 12088msgid "Mythology" 12089msgstr "" 12090 12091#. type: Content of: outside any tag (error?) 12092#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:45 12093msgid "Much of the below is available online for free at archive.org." 12094msgstr "" 12095 12096#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 12097#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:48 12098msgid "" 12099"Secondary references such as: Purana Encyclopedia, Purana Index, Mahabharata" 12100" Index, Vedic Indix" 12101msgstr "" 12102 12103#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 12104#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:49 12105#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:54 12106msgid "Vedas, Agamas" 12107msgstr "" 12108 12109#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 12110#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:50 12111msgid "" 12112"<a href=\"https://archive.org/details/vedicchronologya033083mbp/page/n5\" " 12113"class='external text'> Vedic Chronology And Vedanga Jyotisha by Bala " 12114"Gangadhar Tilak</a>" 12115msgstr "" 12116 12117#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 12118#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:51 12119msgid "" 12120"<a href=\"https://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.5110\" class='external " 12121"text'> Orion The Antiquity Of The Vedas by Bala Gangadhar Tilak</a>" 12122msgstr "" 12123 12124#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 12125#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:52 12126msgid "" 12127"<a href=\"https://archive.org/details/arctichm/page/n21/mode/2up\" " 12128"class='external text'> The Arctic Home in the Vedas by Bal Gangadhar " 12129"Tilak</a>" 12130msgstr "" 12131 12132#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 12133#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:53 12134msgid "" 12135"<a href=\"https://archive.org/details/HamletsMill\" class='external " 12136"text'>Hamlet's Mill: An Essay on Myth & the Frame of Time by Giorgio de " 12137"Santillana, Hertha von Dechend</a>" 12138msgstr "" 12139 12140#. type: Content of: <h3> 12141#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:58 12142msgid "Contributors" 12143msgstr "Doprinjeli" 12144 12145#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 12146#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:60 12147msgid "Tanmoy Saha" 12148msgstr "Tanmoy Saha" 12149 12150#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 12151#: ../../skycultures/indian/description.en.utf8:61 12152msgid "" 12153"Contributors from the <a href=\"https://github.com/sanskrit-" 12154"coders\">sanskrit-coders community</a> (esp <a " 12155"href=\"https://github.com/vvasuki/\">Vishvas Vasuki</a>." 12156msgstr "" 12157 12158#. type: Content of: <h2> 12159#: ../../skycultures/inuit/description.en.utf8:1 12160msgid "Inuit" 12161msgstr "Inuiti" 12162 12163#. type: Content of: <p> 12164#: ../../skycultures/inuit/description.en.utf8:2 12165msgid "" 12166"The Inuit sky culture files available for Stellarium are an adaptation of " 12167"John MacDonald's research in his book <b>The Arctic Sky: Inuit Astronomy, " 12168"Star Lore and Legend</b>. While placements and specifics of Inuit " 12169"constellations might differ from tribe to tribe, the information in " 12170"Stellarium presents the constellations and general themes of the arctic " 12171"universe." 12172msgstr "" 12173"Podaci Inuitske kulture zviježđa dostupni na Stellariumu-u adaptacija su " 12174"istraživanja John MacDonalda navedenih u njegovoj knjizi <b>Arktičko nebo: " 12175"Astronomija, zvjezdoznanstvo i legende Inuita</b>. Iako se smještaj i " 12176"specifičnosti inuitskih zviježđa mogu razlikovati od plemena do plemena, " 12177"informacije u Stellariumu prikazuju zviježđa i općenite teme arktičkog " 12178"svijeta." 12179 12180#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 12181#: ../../skycultures/inuit/description.en.utf8:27 12182msgid "" 12183"<a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/Arctic-Sky-Inuit-Astronomy-" 12184"Legend/dp/0888544278\">The Arctic Sky, Inuit Astronomy, Star Lore and " 12185"Legend</a> book at amazon.com" 12186msgstr "" 12187"<a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/Arctic-Sky-Inuit-Astronomy-" 12188"Legend/dp/0888544278\">Arktičko nebo: Astronomija, zvjezdoznanstvo i legende" 12189" Inuita</a> knjiga na amazon.com" 12190 12191#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 12192#: ../../skycultures/inuit/description.en.utf8:28 12193msgid "<a href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inuit_astronomy\">Wikipedia</a>" 12194msgstr "<a href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inuit_astronomy\">Wikipedia</a>" 12195 12196#. type: Content of: <p> 12197#: ../../skycultures/inuit/description.en.utf8:32 12198msgid "" 12199"This sky culture was contributed by <i>Karrie Berglund</i> of Digitalis " 12200"Education Solutions, Inc. based primarily on the book <b>The Arctic Sky: " 12201"Inuit Astronomy, Star Lore and Legend</b> by John MacDonald." 12202msgstr "" 12203"Kulturu zviježđa razvila je <i>Karrie Berglund</i> iz Digitalis Education " 12204"Solutions, Inc. primarno temeljeći na knjizi <b>Arktičko nebo: Astronomija, " 12205"zvjezdoznanstvo i legende Inuita</b> autora John MacDonalda." 12206 12207#. type: Content of: <p> 12208#: ../../skycultures/inuit/description.en.utf8:34 12209msgid "" 12210"Illustrations are done by Johan Meuris, released under the Free Art License." 12211msgstr "Autor ilustracija je Johan Meuris, pod Free Art licencom" 12212 12213#. type: Content of: <h2> 12214#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:1 12215msgid "Japanese Moon Stations" 12216msgstr "Japanske Mjesečeve stanice" 12217 12218#. type: Content of: <p> 12219#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:2 12220msgid "" 12221"Most astronomical observation in the Japan until the Meiji Restoration was " 12222"closely tied to astrological purposes. For ancient Chinese and later Korean" 12223" and Japanese cartographers four seasons and four cardinal directions is " 12224"marked as four talismanic animals - the Azure Dragon of the East (Spring), " 12225"the Red Bird of the South (Summer), the White Tiger of the West (Fall), and " 12226"the \"Genbu\" (Black Tortoise) of the North (Winter). Corresponding to each " 12227"of the talismanic animals the celestial \"palaces\" were seven <em>sei " 12228"shuku</em> or what are sometimes called \"lunar lodges\". The moon " 12229"\"stations\" or \"lodges\" probably may be used to determine position of sun" 12230" and planets as well as the moon, and their number may or may not have been " 12231"related to the period of the moon's orbit. Origins of these associations are" 12232" obscure and even controversial." 12233msgstr "" 12234"Većina astronomskih promatranja u Japanu do Meijeve revolucije bila je usko " 12235"vezana za astrološke svrhe. Za drevne kineske a kasnije korejske i japanske " 12236"kartografe četiri su doba i strane svijeta označene kao četiri talismanske " 12237"životinje - Azurni zmaj Istoka (proljeće), Crvena ptica Juga (ljeto), Bijeli" 12238" tigar Zapada (Jesen ), i \"Genbu\" (crna kornjača) sjevera (zima). U skladu" 12239" s svakom od talismanskih životinja, nebeske su „palače“ bile sedam <em>sei " 12240"shuku</em> ili kako su se ponekad nazivale - \"lunarne kuće\". Moguće je " 12241"da su seMjesečeve \"stanice\" ili \"kuće\" koristile prilikom određivanja " 12242"položaja Sunca i planeta kao i Mjeseca, a njihov broj može ili ne mora biti " 12243"povezan s razdobljem mjesečeve orbite. Podrijetlo ovih poveznica je nejasno," 12244" pa čak i kontroverzno. " 12245 12246#. type: Content of: <p> 12247#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:10 12248msgid "" 12249"Determination of the talismanic animals and associated star \"palaces\" " 12250"together with the associated 28 <em>sei shuku</em> or lunar lodges represent" 12251" some of the most complex aspects of Asian \"astronomy\". An apparent " 12252"anomaly is the fact that the actual positional path of the sun seems to move" 12253" in a direction opposite the seasonal associations of Spring and Fall. Some" 12254" scientists argues that this is due to the animals and sei shuku being " 12255"created some 17 to 18 millennia ago (precession creating the anomaly), but " 12256"it does not really explain the apparent \"backward\" motion of the sun " 12257"through seasons." 12258msgstr "" 12259"Određivanje talismanskih životinja i pripadajućih zvijezda \"palača\" " 12260"zajedno s pripadajućim 28 <em>sei shuku</em>ili lunarnim kućama " 12261"predstavljaju neke od najsloženijih aspekata azijske \"astronomije\". " 12262"Očigledna anomalija je činjenica da se stvarni položaj Sunca kreće u smjeru " 12263"suprotnom od godišnjih doba koja se odnose na proljeće i jesen. Neki " 12264"znanstvenici tvrde da je to zbog toga što su životinje i sei shuku stvoreni " 12265"prije otprilike 17 do 18 tisućljeća (precesija stvara anomaliju), ali to " 12266"zapravo ne objašnjava prividno kretanje Sunca „unatrag“ kroz godišnja doba." 12267 12268#. type: Content of: <p> 12269#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:15 12270msgid "" 12271"According to some scientists, the talismanic animals with their associated " 12272"sei shuku were probably used in conjunction with the direction to which the " 12273"handle of the big dipper (often called the \"North Seven Stars\" in China, " 12274"Korea, and Japan) pointed at the equinoxes and solstices. Before the " 12275"Christian Era, when the sei shuku were created, the big dipper did not " 12276"appear to set, because they had a relatively \"higher\" position than now." 12277msgstr "" 12278"Prema nekim znanstvenicima, talismanske životinje s njihovim povezanim sei " 12279"shukuom vjerojatno su korištene u kombinaciji s pravcem u kojem je ručka " 12280"Velikih Kola (koja se u Kini, Koreji i Japanu često naziva \"sedam sjevernih" 12281" zvijezda\") usmjerena na ekvinocije i solsticije. Prije kršćanske ere, kada" 12282" je stvoren sei shuku, čini se da Velika Kola nisu zalazila, jer su imala " 12283"relativno \"viši\" položaj nego danas." 12284 12285#. type: Content of: <p> 12286#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:19 12287msgid "" 12288"Like myths and traditions in Western cultures, these views still wield " 12289"influence in the daily life of people in China, Korea, and Japan (this " 12290"despite quite prominent scientific literacy). However, it should be pointed " 12291"out that astrological divination in China, Korea and Japan was and is rather" 12292" complex." 12293msgstr "" 12294"Poput mitova i tradicija u zapadnim kulturama, i ova gledišta još uvijek " 12295"imaju utjecaj u svakodnevnom životu ljudi u Kini, Koreji i Japanu (bez " 12296"obzira na prilično visoku znanstvenu pismenost). Međutim, treba istaknuti " 12297"da su astrološka vjerovanja u Kini, Koreji i Japanu bila, i još uvijek jesu," 12298" prilično komplicirana." 12299 12300#. type: Content of: <p> 12301#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:22 12302msgid "" 12303"The lore related to moon stations is one of the most interesting aspects of " 12304"Asian Ethnoastronomy. Japanese interpretations of these associations tended " 12305"to revolve around agricultural needs and animistic views of nature. Unlike " 12306"many Western myths and traditions, japanese gods in the similitude of the " 12307"talismanic animals can be seen as manifestations of nature." 12308msgstr "" 12309"Zanimljivosti vezane uz mjesečeve stanice jedan su od najzanimljivijih " 12310"aspekata azijske etnoastronomije. Japanske interpretacije ovih udruženja " 12311"uglavnom su se vrtjele oko poljoprivrednih potreba i animističkih pogleda na" 12312" prirodu. Za razliku od mnogih zapadnih mitova i tradicija, japanski bogovi " 12313"u sličnosti talismanskih životinja mogu se promatrati kao manifestacije " 12314"prirode. " 12315 12316#. type: Content of: <p> 12317#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:25 12318msgid "Below is an example of a star chart from Edo Era Japan." 12319msgstr "Ispod su primjeri zvjezdanih karata iz Japana u Edo razdoblju." 12320 12321#. type: Content of: <p> 12322#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:26 12323msgid "<em>Close-Up of Yasui's Map Showing the First 15 Moon Stations</em>" 12324msgstr "" 12325"<em>Uvećana Yasui karta koja prikazuje prvih 15 Mjesečevih stanica</em>" 12326 12327#. type: Content of: <h3> 12328#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:28 12329msgid "The Azure Dragon of the East (Spring)" 12330msgstr "Azurni zmaj Istoka (Proljeće)" 12331 12332#. type: Content of: <p> 12333#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:29 12334msgid "The 7 Moon Stations of the \"East\" or \"Blue Dragon\"." 12335msgstr "7 Mjesečevih stanica \"Istoka\" ili \"Plavog Zmaja\"." 12336 12337#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 12338#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:33 12339#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:95 12340#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:156 12341#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:217 12342msgid "Chinese Character" 12343msgstr "Kineski znak" 12344 12345#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 12346#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:34 12347#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:96 12348#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:157 12349#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:218 12350msgid "Meaning" 12351msgstr "Značenje" 12352 12353#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 12354#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:35 12355#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:97 12356#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:158 12357#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:219 12358msgid "Key Star" 12359msgstr "Ključna zvijezda" 12360 12361#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 12362#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:36 12363#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:98 12364#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:159 12365#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:220 12366msgid "Japanese Name" 12367msgstr "Japanski naziv" 12368 12369#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 12370#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:41 12371msgid "Horn(s), perhaps Angle, Corner" 12372msgstr "Rog(ovi), možda Kut ili Ugao" 12373 12374#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 12375#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:48 12376msgid "Neck, Throat" 12377msgstr "Vrat, Grlo" 12378 12379#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 12380#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:55 12381msgid "Root, perhaps Shoulder or Base" 12382msgstr "Korijen, moguće Rame ili Temelj" 12383 12384#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 12385#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:56 12386#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:63 12387#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:84 12388#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:186 12389#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:207 12390#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:233 12391msgid "sometimes" 12392msgstr "" 12393 12394#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 12395#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:62 12396msgid "Chamber, perhaps Breasts" 12397msgstr "Odaja, možda Grudi" 12398 12399#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 12400#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:83 12401msgid "Basket" 12402msgstr "Košara" 12403 12404#. type: Content of: <h3> 12405#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:90 12406msgid "The \"Genbu\" (Black Tortoise) of the North (Winter)" 12407msgstr "\"Genbu\" (Crna Kornjača) Sjevera (Zima)" 12408 12409#. type: Content of: <p> 12410#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:91 12411msgid "" 12412"The 7 Moon Stations of the \"North\" (Genbu) or \"Black Tortoise of Winter\"" 12413" (also \"Somber\" or \"Black\" Warrior)." 12414msgstr "" 12415"7 Mjesečevih stanica \"Sjevera\" (Genbu) ili \"Crne Kornjače Zime\" (također" 12416" \"Mračni\" ili \"Crni\" Ratnik)." 12417 12418#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 12419#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:103 12420msgid "Dipper; Measure" 12421msgstr "Kola, Mjerica" 12422 12423#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 12424#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:110 12425msgid "Cow" 12426msgstr "Krava" 12427 12428#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 12429#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:117 12430msgid "Woman; perhaps Waiting Maid" 12431msgstr "Žena; možda Sluškinja koja čeka" 12432 12433#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 12434#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:131 12435msgid "Roof Top, perhaps Danger, Steep" 12436msgstr "Krov, možda Opasnost, Strmina" 12437 12438#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 12439#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:138 12440msgid "Room, perhaps Encampment" 12441msgstr "Soba, možda Logor" 12442 12443#. type: Content of: <h3> 12444#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:151 12445msgid "The White Tiger of the West (Fall)" 12446msgstr "Bijeli Tigar Zapada (Jesen)" 12447 12448#. type: Content of: <p> 12449#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:152 12450msgid "The 7 Moon Stations of the \"West\" or \"White Tiger\"." 12451msgstr "7 Mjesečevih stanica \"Zapada\" ili \"Bijelog Tigra\"." 12452 12453#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 12454#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:164 12455msgid "Stride, Foot" 12456msgstr "Korak, Stopalo" 12457 12458#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 12459#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:171 12460msgid "Hill, Lasso; perhaps Bellows" 12461msgstr "Brdo, Laso; možda Mijeh" 12462 12463#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 12464#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:185 12465msgid "Stopping Place, United; perhaps \"Getting Together\"" 12466msgstr "Mjesto za zaustavljanje, Ujedinjeni; možda \"Susret\"" 12467 12468#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 12469#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:192 12470msgid "Net; perhaps related to Rain" 12471msgstr "Mreža; možda vezano za Kišu" 12472 12473#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 12474#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:199 12475msgid "Turtle Snout, perhaps Tuft on Owl's Head" 12476msgstr "Kornjačin kljun, možda Čuperak na glavi Sove" 12477 12478#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 12479#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:206 12480msgid "Investigator, Three" 12481msgstr "Istražitelj, Tri" 12482 12483#. type: Content of: <h3> 12484#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:212 12485msgid "The Red Bird of the South (Summer)" 12486msgstr "Crvena Ptica Juga (Ljeto)" 12487 12488#. type: Content of: <p> 12489#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:213 12490msgid "The 7 Moon Stations of the \"South\" or \"Red Bird\"." 12491msgstr "7 Mjesečevih stanica \"Juga\" ili \"Crvene Ptice\"." 12492 12493#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 12494#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:232 12495msgid "Ogre, Devil, perhaps Ghost" 12496msgstr "Ljudožder, Vrag, možda Duh" 12497 12498#. type: Content of: <h3> 12499#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:246 12500#: ../../skycultures/vanuatu_netwar/description.en.utf8:25 12501msgid "Stars" 12502msgstr "Zvijezde" 12503 12504#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 12505#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:253 12506msgid "Stretched Net" 12507msgstr "Raširena Mreža" 12508 12509#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 12510#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:267 12511msgid "Chariot Cross-Board, perhaps strings of Koto" 12512msgstr "Podvozje Kočije, možda žice Koto instrumenta" 12513 12514#. type: Content of: <ul><li><notr><a> 12515#: ../../skycultures/japanese_moon_stations/description.en.utf8:275 12516msgid "A Cultural History of Astronomy in Japan" 12517msgstr "" 12518 12519#. type: Content of: <h2> 12520#: ../../skycultures/kamilaroi/description.en.utf8:1 12521msgid "Kamilaroi/Euahlayi" 12522msgstr "Kamilaroi/Euahlayi" 12523 12524#. type: Content of: <p> 12525#: ../../skycultures/kamilaroi/description.en.utf8:2 12526msgid "" 12527"The Kamilaroi (also known as Gomeroi) and Euahlayi peoples are Australian " 12528"Aboriginal cultural groups located in the northern part of New South Wales. " 12529"They have survived European invasion and loss of much of their country. " 12530"Their culture and connection to country remains strong, including an " 12531"extensive cultural astronomy first recorded in the 1860s." 12532msgstr "" 12533"Kamilaroi (također poznati kao Gomeroi) i Euahlayi narodi su Australske " 12534"aboridžinske kulturne skupine smještene u sjevernom dijelu New South Walesa." 12535" Preživjeli su europsku invaziju i gubitak velikog dijela svoje zemlje. " 12536"Njihova kultura i povezanost sa državom i dalje su snažni, uključujući " 12537"opsežnu kulturnu astronomiju koja je prvi put zabilježena 1860-ih." 12538 12539#. type: Content of: <h3> 12540#: ../../skycultures/kamilaroi/description.en.utf8:4 12541msgid "Background" 12542msgstr "Pozadina" 12543 12544#. type: Content of: <p> 12545#: ../../skycultures/kamilaroi/description.en.utf8:5 12546msgid "" 12547"This Stellarium Skyculture is the result of a Higher Degree Research project" 12548" by Robert Fuller at Macquarie University, Sydney, finishing in 2014. " 12549"Stellarium was chosen as a part of the project for Giving Back of the " 12550"collected knowledge to the Kamilaroi and Euahlayi communities in the form of" 12551" a documentary video (Star Stories of the Dreaming) and a student's Study " 12552"Guide. Clips from the Stellarium were used in the documentary to illustrate" 12553" certain sky objects." 12554msgstr "" 12555"Ova kultura zviježđa rezultat je projekta pod nazivom Higher Degree " 12556"Research, Roberta Fullera s Macquarie University-a u Sydneyu, završenog " 12557"2014. godine. Stellarium je odabran kao dio navedenog projekta u svrhu " 12558"vraćanja znanja o Kamilaroi i Euahlayi zajednicama u obliku dokumentarnog " 12559"filma (Star Stories of the Dreaming) i vodiča za studente. Video segmenti iz" 12560" Stellarium-a korišteni su u dokumentarcu kako bi se ilustrirali određeni " 12561"nebeski objekti." 12562 12563#. type: Content of: <h2> 12564#: ../../skycultures/kamilaroi/description.en.utf8:7 12565msgid "Cultural objects" 12566msgstr "Kulturni objekti" 12567 12568#. type: Content of: <h3> 12569#: ../../skycultures/kamilaroi/description.en.utf8:9 12570msgid "Gawaargay" 12571msgstr "Gawaargay" 12572 12573#. type: Content of: <p> 12574#: ../../skycultures/kamilaroi/description.en.utf8:10 12575msgid "" 12576"Gawaargay is the spirit Emu in the Sky, located with its head in the Coal " 12577"Sack, and its neck and body stretching out through the dust lanes of the " 12578"Milky Way (Warrambul) past Scorpius. The Euahlayi and the Kamilaroi see it " 12579"with legs in April and May, when it is female and chasing the males. From " 12580"June to August it is male and sitting on its nest without legs (the males " 12581"brood the chicks), and this is a signal to collect the eggs. In the evening" 12582" in late August it is vertical in the sky, and the head and body form two " 12583"\"eggs\", meaning the eggs should not be collected. Later in the year, it " 12584"appears on the horizon, so it is believed to be sitting in a waterhole, " 12585"meaning the waterholes are full. When it is below the horizon, then it is " 12586"on Earth as the Black Emu, which is rarely seen." 12587msgstr "" 12588"Gawaargay je duh Emua na nebu, smješten s glavom u Coal Sack Maglici, a vrat" 12589" i tijelo se protežu kroz prašinu Mliječnog puta (Warrambul) pokraj " 12590"Škorpiona. Euahlayi i Kamilaroi oblik emua vide s vidljivim nogama u travnju" 12591" i svibnju, kada oblik predstavlja ženku u lovu na mužjake. Od lipnja do " 12592"kolovoza oblik predstavlja mužjaka koji sjedi na svom gnijezdu, bez nogu " 12593"(mužjaci odgajaju piliće), a ovo je signal za prikupljanje jaja. Uvečer " 12594"krajem kolovoza oblik je na nebu okomito, a glava i tijelo tvore dva " 12595"\"jaja\", što znači da se jaja više ne sakupljaju. Kasnije u godini " 12596"pojavljuje se na horizontu, pa se vjeruje da sjedi u vodenom otvoru, što " 12597"znači da su vodotoci puni. Kad je ispod horizonta, tada je na Zemlji kao " 12598"Crni Emu, što se rijetko viđa." 12599 12600#. type: Content of: <h3> 12601#: ../../skycultures/kamilaroi/description.en.utf8:12 12602msgid "Birringoloo" 12603msgstr "Birringoloo" 12604 12605#. type: Content of: <p> 12606#: ../../skycultures/kamilaroi/description.en.utf8:13 12607msgid "" 12608"Birringoloo is the second wife of Byaame, the creator/culture hero. She sits" 12609" by the campfire of Byaame's camp (the star Alpha Muscae), and all women " 12610"with girl children who die come to this camp before going on to Bulimah " 12611"(Heaven behind Warrambul). They wait at this camp until all their girl " 12612"children have died and come to the camp, and then they can proceed to " 12613"Bulimah." 12614msgstr "" 12615"Birringoloo je druga supruga Byaame, stvoritelja/ heroja kulture. Ona sjedi " 12616"pored vatre kampa Byaame (zvijezda Alpha Muscae), a sve žene s djevojčicama " 12617"koje umiru dolaze u ovaj logor prije nego što pođu u Bulimah (Nebo iza " 12618"Warrambula). U ovom logoru čekaju dok sve njihove djevojčice ne preminu i " 12619"dođu u logor, a onda mogu krenuti prema Bulimah-u. " 12620 12621#. type: Content of: <h3> 12622#: ../../skycultures/kamilaroi/description.en.utf8:15 12623msgid "Yarran" 12624msgstr "Yarran" 12625 12626#. type: Content of: <p> 12627#: ../../skycultures/kamilaroi/description.en.utf8:16 12628msgid "" 12629"Yarran (also called mingga) is the roots of the Yarran tree, an Acacia, " 12630"which is the tree that Byaame took up to the Warrambul with the first man to" 12631" die (and the Cockatoos). It is actually centred on the Coal Sack, and the " 12632"dark nebula is the hollow of the tree seen from below, with the roots " 12633"spreading around. When someone dies and goes to Bulimah, they go through " 12634"the hollow of the Yarran." 12635msgstr "" 12636"Yarran (koji se također naziva mingga) korijen je Yarranovog stabla, " 12637"akacije, što je drvo koje je Byaame preuzeo u Warrammbul s prvim čovjekom " 12638"koji je umro (i Cockatoosom). Zapravo je u sreduštu Coal Sack maglice, te " 12639"tamna maglica predstavlja šuplje drvo koje se promatra odozdo s korijenjem " 12640"koje se proširilo naokolo. Kad netko umre i ode u Bulimah, prolazi kroz " 12641"Jarran šupljinu. " 12642 12643#. type: Content of: <h3> 12644#: ../../skycultures/kamilaroi/description.en.utf8:18 12645msgid "Old Wiringin" 12646msgstr "Stari Wiringin" 12647 12648#. type: Content of: <p> 12649#: ../../skycultures/kamilaroi/description.en.utf8:19 12650msgid "" 12651"A Wiringin is a \"Clever Man\" or Aboriginal doctor. This Wiringin located " 12652"in the Small Magellanic Cloud is there because he controls who can go on to " 12653"Bulimah. If the person who died is not initiated, they are not allowed, " 12654"because they don't know the rules, so he sends them to Wadhaagudjaaylwan in " 12655"the Large Magellanic Cloud. This birth spirit will send the unitiated back " 12656"to Earth as a new baby, so they can be initiated. This Wiringin is " 12657"represented in every Aboriginal cemetary as the Wilga tree (Native Willow)." 12658msgstr "" 12659"Wiringin je \"mudri čovjek\" ili liječnik kod Aboridžina. Ovaj Wiringin " 12660"smješten u Malom Magellanovom oblaku kako bi kontrolirao tko može nastaviti " 12661"prema Bulimah-u. Ukoliko osoba koja je umrla nije posvećena, ona ne poznaje " 12662"pravila te se šalje u Wadhaagudjaaylwan u Veliki Magellanov oblak. Duh " 12663"rođenja će one neposvećene vratiti natrag na Zemlju kao novorođenčad kako bi" 12664" mogli biti posvećeni. Wiringin je predstavljen na svakom groblju Aboridžina" 12665" i to u oblika Wilga stabla (autohtona vrsta vrbe)." 12666 12667#. type: Content of: <h3> 12668#: ../../skycultures/kamilaroi/description.en.utf8:21 12669msgid "Birray Birray" 12670msgstr "Birray Birray" 12671 12672#. type: Content of: <p> 12673#: ../../skycultures/kamilaroi/description.en.utf8:22 12674msgid "" 12675"The Birray Birray are a group of uninitiated boys who are in love with the " 12676"seven young women (sisters), Miyay Miyay, who make up the Pleiades star " 12677"cluster. They chased the Miyay Miyay, who ended up in the sky, and for this" 12678" they were placed in Orion, as the three stars that make up the belt of " 12679"Orion. Rigel is their fire, and the sword of Orion is their fire poker. " 12680"They are kept from the Miyay Miyay by the Wiringin, Old Dthillar, who is " 12681"Aldebaran." 12682msgstr "" 12683" Birray Birray su grupa neposvećenih dječaka koji su zaljubljeni u sedam " 12684"mladih žena (sestara), Miyay Miyay, koje predstavljaju zvjezdani skup " 12685"Plejada. Trčeći za njima, potjerali su ih na noćno nebo, i zbog toga su " 12686"postavljeni u Orion, kao tri zvijezde koje predstavljaju Orionov pojas. " 12687"Rigel je njihova Vatra a Orionov Mač njihov žarač. Odvojeni su od Miyay " 12688"Miyay od strane Wiringina, Starog Dthillara, kojeg predstavlja Aldebaran." 12689 12690#. type: Content of: <h3> 12691#: ../../skycultures/kamilaroi/description.en.utf8:24 12692msgid "Miyay Miyay" 12693msgstr "Miyay Miyay" 12694 12695#. type: Content of: <p> 12696#: ../../skycultures/kamilaroi/description.en.utf8:25 12697msgid "" 12698"The Miyay Miyay are the seven young women (sisters) who were chased into the" 12699" sky, depending on the story, by the Birray Birray, or by various Wiringins " 12700"or other bad persons. They form the Pleiades star cluster, and as one " 12701"sister is shy, normally we only see six stars. They are protected from the " 12702"Birray Birray in Orion by the Wiringin, Old Dthillar, who is Aldebaran." 12703msgstr "" 12704" Miyay Miyay su sedam mladih žena (sestara), koje su potjerane na nebo, " 12705"zavisno o priči, od strane Birray Birraya, ili raznih Wiringina ili loših " 12706"osoba. Tvore zvjezdani skup Plejada, a kako je jedna od sestara stidljiva, " 12707"obično vidimo samo šest zvijezda. Pod zaštitom su Wiringina, Starog " 12708"Dthillara, kojeg predstavlja Aldebaran." 12709 12710#. type: Content of: <h3> 12711#: ../../skycultures/kamilaroi/description.en.utf8:27 12712msgid "Old Dthillar" 12713msgstr "Stari Dthillar" 12714 12715#. type: Content of: <p> 12716#: ../../skycultures/kamilaroi/description.en.utf8:28 12717msgid "" 12718"Old Dthillar is a Wiringin, in this case the Wiringin of the Birray Birray, " 12719"the unitiated boys in Orion who pine for the Miyaay Miyaay (Seven Sisters) " 12720"in the Pleiades. Old Dthillar is the star Aldebaran, which is also Alpha " 12721"Tauri, and he stands there to protect the Miyaay Miyaay from the Birray " 12722"Birray. The inverted \"V\" shape made up by Alpha, Epsilon, and Gamma Tauri" 12723" is Old Dthillar's gunya (hut)." 12724msgstr "" 12725"Stari Dthillar je Wiringin, u ovom slučaju Wiringin od Birray Birray, " 12726"neposvećenih dječaka u Orionu koji čeznu za Miyaay Miyaay (Sedam sestara) u " 12727"Plejadama. Stari Dthillar je zvijezda Aldebaran, koja je također Alfa Tauri," 12728" te štiti Miyaay Miyaay od Birray Birray. Izvrnuti V oblik kojeg čine Alfa, " 12729"Epsilon i Gama Tauri je gunya (koliba) Starog Dthillara." 12730 12731#. type: Content of: <h3> 12732#: ../../skycultures/kamilaroi/description.en.utf8:30 12733msgid "Wamba Wamba" 12734msgstr "Wamba Wamba" 12735 12736#. type: Content of: <p> 12737#: ../../skycultures/kamilaroi/description.en.utf8:31 12738msgid "" 12739"\"Wamba\" means \"crazy\" or \"mad\". In this case, the star Canopus is " 12740"called Wamba Wamba because of various reasons, depending on whose story is " 12741"told. The planet Venus is also called Wamba. One speculation is that both " 12742"Canopus and Venus are seen close to the horizon in the summer, and due to " 12743"atmospheric defraction, can \"scintillate\" (twinkle srongly), which results" 12744" in rapid changes in colour. This might be interpreted as madness." 12745msgstr "" 12746"\"Wamba\" znači \"lud\" ili \"zaluđen\". U ovom slučaju, zvijezda Canopus se" 12747" naziva Wamba Wamba iz više razloga, zavisno čija se priča sluša. Planet " 12748"Venera također se naziva Wamba. Jedna od pretpostavki je da su oboje Canopus" 12749" i Venara u ljetnom periodu vidljivi u blizini horizonta, te zbog " 12750"atmosferske difrakcije, mogu \"treperiti\" (jako svjetlucati), što rezultira" 12751" brzom promjenom u boji. To se može interpretirati kao ludovanje." 12752 12753#. type: Content of: <h3> 12754#: ../../skycultures/kamilaroi/description.en.utf8:33 12755msgid "Wadhaagudjaaylwan" 12756msgstr "Wadhaagudjaaylwan" 12757 12758#. type: Content of: <p> 12759#: ../../skycultures/kamilaroi/description.en.utf8:34 12760msgid "" 12761"Wadhaagudjaaylwan is Byaame's third wife, who is in the Large Magellanic " 12762"Cloud, and sings to women who are going to have babies. She \"sings\" the " 12763"babies to the women on Earth, and she takes the persons that the Old " 12764"Wiringin in the Small Magellanic Cloud sends to her, and sends them back to " 12765"Earth as babies." 12766msgstr "" 12767"Wadhaagudjaaylwan je Byaame-ina treća žena, nalazi se u Velikom Magellanovom" 12768" oblaku, te određuje žene koje će dobiti dijete. \"Dodjeljuje\" djecu ženama" 12769" na Zemlji, te preuzima osobe koje joj šalje Stari Wiringin u Malom " 12770"Magellanovom oblaku, koje opet u obliku djece šalje nazad na Zemlju." 12771 12772#. type: Content of: <h3> 12773#: ../../skycultures/kamilaroi/description.en.utf8:36 12774msgid "Bandaarr" 12775msgstr "Bandaarr" 12776 12777#. type: Content of: <p> 12778#: ../../skycultures/kamilaroi/description.en.utf8:37 12779msgid "" 12780"Bandaarr is Kamilaroi/Euahlayi for Kangaroo, and this kangaroo is located " 12781"under the belly of the Emu in the Milky Way, looking away from the Emu. " 12782"Bandaarr is either a grey or red kangaroo, depending on the culture, and has" 12783" significance in ceremony." 12784msgstr "" 12785"Bandaarr na Kamilaroi/Euahlayi jeziku označava Klokana, a ovaj je klokan " 12786"smješten ispod trubuha Emua u Mliječnoj stazi, te gleda u suprotnom smjeru. " 12787"Bandaarr je ili sivi ili crveni klokan, zavisno o kulturi te ima " 12788"ceremonijalnu važnost." 12789 12790#. type: Content of: <h3> 12791#: ../../skycultures/kamilaroi/description.en.utf8:39 12792msgid "Muraay Muyaay" 12793msgstr "Muraay Muyaay" 12794 12795#. type: Content of: <p> 12796#: ../../skycultures/kamilaroi/description.en.utf8:40 12797msgid "" 12798"Muraay is Kamilaroi, and Muyaay is Euahlayi for the sulfur-crested cockatoo," 12799" who are the Pointer stars (Alpha Centauri and Hadar/Beta Centauri). They " 12800"ended up in the constellation Crux when their tree, the Yarran, was dragged " 12801"into the sky with the first man to die, and they are always chasing Yarran." 12802msgstr "" 12803"Muraay na Kamilaroi, ili Muyaay na Euahlayi jeziku je kakadu s krijestom " 12804"boje sumpora, a predstavlja zvijezde Pokazivače (Alfa Centauri i Hadar/Beta " 12805"Centauri). One su dospijele u zviježđe Križa kada je njihovo drvo, Yarran, " 12806"odvučeno na nebo zajedno s prvim čovjekom koji je umro, te ga sada vječno " 12807"jure." 12808 12809#. type: Content of: <h3> 12810#: ../../skycultures/kamilaroi/description.en.utf8:42 12811msgid "Warrawilbaarru" 12812msgstr "Warrawilbaarru" 12813 12814#. type: Content of: <p> 12815#: ../../skycultures/kamilaroi/description.en.utf8:43 12816msgid "" 12817"Warrawilbaarru is the whirlwind spirit who lives in the constellation " 12818"Scorpius. Byaame normally keeps him from coming to Earth, but in September " 12819"he comes out of one of three holes (dark nebulae) in Scorpius during " 12820"September, and doesn't go back until around March. During this time he is " 12821"on earth as the \"willy willy\" or whirlwind, and can be dangerous to " 12822"children and uninitiated men." 12823msgstr "" 12824"Warrawilbaarru duh vihora koji živi u zviježđu Škorpiona. Byaame ga obično " 12825"sprječava u dolasku na Zemlju, no u rujnu izlaziiz jedne od tri rupe (tamne " 12826"maglice) Škorpiona te ostaje sve do ožujka. Tijekom svog boravka na Zemlji " 12827"kao \"willy willy\" ili vihor može biti opasan za djecu i neposvećene ljude." 12828 12829#. type: Content of: <p> 12830#: ../../skycultures/kamilaroi/description.en.utf8:46 12831msgid "" 12832"More detailed information on the astronomy of the Kamilaroi and Euahlayi " 12833"peoples can be found at <a href=\"https://unsw.academia.edu/RobertFuller\" " 12834"class=\"external\">https://unsw.academia.edu/RobertFuller</a>." 12835msgstr "" 12836"Više detalja o astronomiji Kamilaroi i Euahlayi naroda možete pronaći na <a " 12837"href=\"https://unsw.academia.edu/RobertFuller\" " 12838"class=\"external\">https://unsw.academia.edu/RobertFuller</a>." 12839 12840#. type: Content of: <h2> 12841#: ../../skycultures/korean/description.en.utf8:1 12842msgid "Korean" 12843msgstr "Korejska" 12844 12845#. type: Content of: <h3> 12846#: ../../skycultures/korean/description.en.utf8:2 12847msgid "Origin" 12848msgstr "Porijeklo" 12849 12850#. type: Content of: <p> 12851#: ../../skycultures/korean/description.en.utf8:3 12852msgid "" 12853"The Chinese, Korean, and Japanese constellations have the same origin and " 12854"look very similar in shape. They are represented respectively in the Dun " 12855"Huang starmap from the 8th century, the Cheon-Sang-Yeol-Cha-Bun-Ya-Ji-Do map" 12856" and in the Kitora skymap painted in A.D.7C ~ 8C. Their positions and their " 12857"names are similar in the Chinese alphabet. The name of the constellations " 12858"first appear in the Records of the Grand Historian(史記) in Han dynasty " 12859"describing Xia dynasty in about 2000 B.C." 12860msgstr "" 12861"Kineska, korejska i japanska zviježđa imaju isto podrijetlo i imaju vrlo " 12862"slične oblike. Svako od zviježđa predstavljeno je na zvjezdanim kartama, i " 12863"to po redu, na karti Dun Huanga iz 8. stoljeća, na karti Cheon-Sang-Yeol-" 12864"Cha-Bun-Ya-Ji-Do i na karti Kitora naslikane u .7~8. stoljeću. Njihovi su " 12865"položaji i imena slični u kineskoj abecedi. Naziv zviježđa prvi se put " 12866"pojavljuje u zapisima Velikog povjesničara (史記) u dinastiji Han koji opisuju" 12867" dinastiju Xia oko 2000. godine prije Krista. " 12868 12869#. type: Content of: <p> 12870#: ../../skycultures/korean/description.en.utf8:5 12871msgid "" 12872"The 272 constellations displayed in this Stellarium sky culture are based on" 12873" the Cheon-Sang-Yeol-Cha-Bun-Ya-Zi-Do, the Korean Constellation map, which " 12874"was carved on the stone on 1395 but has its origin from another sky map " 12875"which existed about 2,000 years ago. This map represents 1467 stars in about" 12876" 190 constellations whose shapes are slightly different from the chinese " 12877"ones. The interpretation of the map is not easy: the map is so old that only" 12878" about 300 stars are found to match with the real stars. All the stars of " 12879"the map were drawn on a circle, so the equator seems smaller than the " 12880"southern limit. Because the density of constellation does not change with " 12881"respect to the position, the position and the size of the constellations " 12882"were somewhat altered in a way unknown by the author. It is assumed that " 12883"there should be no bright stars which do not belong to any constellations. " 12884"The work of the author is subject to interpretation, and could be changed at" 12885" a later time. It will however roughly show what the Korean Constellation " 12886"are like." 12887msgstr "" 12888"272 zviježđa prikazana u ovoj Stellarium kulturi zviježđa temelje se na " 12889"korejskoj zvjezdanoj kartai zviježđa Cheon-Sang-Yeol-Cha-Bun-Ya-Zi-Do, koja " 12890"je uklesana na kamenu 1395. godine, ali porijeklo vuče s druge karte neba " 12891"koja je postojala prije otprilike 2000 godina. Ova karta predstavlja 1467 " 12892"zvijezda u oko 190 zviježđa čiji se oblici u manjoj mjeri razlikuju od " 12893"kineskih. Tumačenje karte nije lako: karta je toliko stara da se samo oko " 12894"300 zvijezda podudara sa stvarnim zvijezdama. Sve zvijezde karte crtane su u" 12895" krugu, pa se čini da je ekvator manji od južne granice. Kako se gustoća " 12896"zviježđa ne mijenja s obzirom na položaj, položaj i veličina zviježđa " 12897"donekle su izmijenjeni na što nije bilo poznato autoru. Pretpostavlja se da " 12898"ne bi trebale postojati sjajne zvijezde koje ne pripadaju nijednom zviježđu." 12899" Djelo autora podložno je tumačenju i moglo bi ga se naknadno mijenjati. " 12900"Međutim, otprilike prikazuje kakva su korejska zviježđa." 12901 12902#. type: Content of: <p><ul><li> 12903#: ../../skycultures/korean/description.en.utf8:9 12904msgid "" 12905"<a " 12906"href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheonsang_Yeolcha_Bunyajido\">Cheonsang " 12907"Yeolcha Bunyajido</a>" 12908msgstr "" 12909"<a " 12910"href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheonsang_Yeolcha_Bunyajido\">Cheonsang " 12911"Yeolcha Bunyajido</a>" 12912 12913#. type: Content of: <p><p> 12914#: ../../skycultures/korean/description.en.utf8:13 12915msgid "" 12916"This sky culture was contributed by Stellarium user <i><a " 12917"href=\"http://user.chollian.net/~jtm71/\">Jeong, Tae-Min</a></i>" 12918msgstr "" 12919"Kulturu zviježđa u Stellarium je pridonio korisnik <i><a " 12920"href=\"http://user.chollian.net/~jtm71/\">Jeong, Tae-Min</a></i>" 12921 12922#. type: Content of: <h2> 12923#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:1 12924msgid "Lokono (or Arawak)" 12925msgstr "Lokono (ili Arawak)" 12926 12927#. type: Content of: <p> 12928#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:3 12929msgid "" 12930"The <em>Lokono</em>, also known as <em>Arawak</em>, are an indigenous people" 12931" of the Guianas, whose territory stretches along the coast of the Atlantic " 12932"Ocean, from northwestern Guyana, through Suriname, to northwestern French " 12933"Guiana (see map).<sup><a href=\"#footnote-1\">[1]</a></sup> The Lokono speak" 12934" a language that belongs to the Arawakan language family—one of the " 12935"largest linguistic groupings on the continent. Like many of their linguistic" 12936" relatives, the Lokono are agriculturalists specializing in the farming of " 12937"manioc (<em>Manihot esculenta</em>), who also practice fishing, hunting, and" 12938" gathering of wild plant. However, as one of the first indigenous groups " 12939"that was encountered by the Europeans at the time of conquest, the Lokono " 12940"have been in contact with non-indigenous populations for over 500 " 12941"years.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-2\">[2]</a></sup> This contact has " 12942"intensified in the last century, leading to a substantial loss of the Lokono" 12943" language, traditional material and immaterial culture, changes in " 12944"subsistence practices, and in particular to the disappearance of " 12945"<em>medicine-men</em>—the traditional carriers of spiritual knowledge," 12946" most likely including ethnoastronomical knowledge. As a consequence, the " 12947"modern knowledge about celestial bodies appears to be but a fraction of what" 12948" the Lokono knew about stars in the past. Several constellations mentioned " 12949"in older sources are forgotten or are only known from their names, while the" 12950" combinations of stars they represent and the oral traditions explaining " 12951"their origin and significance have been forgotten. The Skyculture presented " 12952"here includes only identified constellations but the following description " 12953"provides a more comprehensive account of Lokono astronomical knowledge " 12954"including information extracted from historical sources about all the " 12955"celestial objects named in the table below." 12956msgstr "" 12957" <em>Lokono</em>, također poznati kao narod <em>Arawak</em>, starosjedioci " 12958"su Gvajane, a njihov teritorij proteže se uz obalu Atlantskog oceana, od " 12959"sjeverozapadne Gvajane, preko Surinama, do sjeverozapadne Francuske Gvajane " 12960"(vidi kartu).<sup><a href=\"#footnote-1\">[1]</a></sup>Govore jezik koji " 12961"pripada porodici jezika Arawak, jednoj od najvećih jezičnih skupina na " 12962"kontinentu. Kao i mnogi drugi narodi s kojima dijele sličan jezik, Lokono su" 12963" poljoprivrednici specijalizirani za uzgoj manioka (<em>Manihot " 12964"esculenta</em>), a također se bave ribolovom, lovom i sakupljanjem divljih " 12965"biljaka. Međutim, kao jedna od prvih starosjedilačkih skupina s kojom su se " 12966"Europljani susreli u trenutku osvajanja, Lokono narod je u kontaktu s ne-" 12967"domorodačkim stanovništvom više od 500 godina .<sup><a " 12968"href=\"#footnote-2\">[2]</a></sup> Taj se kontakt intenzivirao u prošlom " 12969"stoljeću, što je dovelo do znatnog gubitka jezika Lokono, tradicionalne " 12970"materijalne i nematerijalne kulture, promjena u načinu preživljavanja, " 12971"posebno do nestanka<em>vračara</em>— tradicionalnih nosiocioca " 12972"duhovnog znanja, najvjerojatnije uključujući i etnoastronomsko znanje. Kao " 12973"posljedica toga, čini se da je moderno znanje o nebeskim tijelima samo " 12974"djelić onoga što su Lokono znali o zvijezdama u prošlim vremenima. Nekoliko " 12975"zviježđa navedenih u starijim izvorima zaboravljeno je ili je poznato samo " 12976"po njihovim imenima, dok su kombinacije zvijezda koje predstavljaju i usmene" 12977" predaje koje objašnjavaju njihovo podrijetlo i značaj zaboravljene. Ovdje " 12978"prikazana kultura uključuje samo identificirana zviježđa, ali dani opis " 12979"pruža sveobuhvatniji prikaz lokonskog astronomskog znanja, uključujući " 12980"podatke iz povijesnih izvora o svim nebeskim objektima navedenim u donjoj " 12981"tablici. " 12982 12983#. type: Content of: <p><table><caption> 12984#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:7 12985msgid "Lokono constellations and other celestial objects" 12986msgstr "Lokono Zviježđa i ostali nebeski objekti" 12987 12988#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><th> 12989#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:9 12990msgid "<b>Lokono name</b>" 12991msgstr "<b>Lokono naziv</b>" 12992 12993#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><th> 12994#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:10 12995msgid "Literal translation in English" 12996msgstr "Doslovni prijevod" 12997 12998#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><th> 12999#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:11 13000msgid "Approximate location" 13001msgstr "Približna lokacija" 13002 13003#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 13004#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:30 13005msgid "Path of the carriers of clay" 13006msgstr "Staza nosača gline" 13007 13008#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 13009#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:40 13010msgid "Scores of stars" 13011msgstr "Mnoštvo zvijezda" 13012 13013#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 13014#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:45 13015msgid "Shining star" 13016msgstr "Sjajna zvijezda" 13017 13018#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 13019#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:50 13020msgid "Grill" 13021msgstr "Rešetka" 13022 13023#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 13024#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:51 13025msgid "Pegasus" 13026msgstr "Pegasus" 13027 13028#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 13029#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:55 13030msgid "Spirit of the green anaconda" 13031msgstr "Duh zelene anakonde" 13032 13033#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 13034#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:56 13035msgid "unclear" 13036msgstr "nesiguran" 13037 13038#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 13039#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:60 13040msgid "Spirit of the capibara" 13041msgstr "Duh kapibare" 13042 13043#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 13044#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:61 13045#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:96 13046#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:111 13047#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:131 13048#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:136 13049#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:141 13050#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:146 13051#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:151 13052#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:156 13053#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:161 13054#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:166 13055#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:171 13056#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:176 13057#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:181 13058#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:186 13059#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:191 13060#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:196 13061#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:201 13062#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:206 13063#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:211 13064#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:216 13065msgid "unknown" 13066msgstr "nepoznat" 13067 13068#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 13069#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:65 13070msgid "Man without a thigh" 13071msgstr "Čovjek bez bedara" 13072 13073#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 13074#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:70 13075msgid "Jaw of the tapir" 13076msgstr "Tapirova čeljust" 13077 13078#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 13079#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:71 13080#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:67 13081msgid "Hyades" 13082msgstr "Hijade" 13083 13084#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 13085#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:75 13086msgid "Spirit of the black curassow" 13087msgstr "Duh crne ptice" 13088 13089#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 13090#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:76 13091msgid "Crux" 13092msgstr "Križ" 13093 13094#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 13095#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:80 13096msgid "Hunter" 13097msgstr "Lovac" 13098 13099#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 13100#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:81 13101msgid "α Centauri" 13102msgstr "α Centauri" 13103 13104#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 13105#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:85 13106msgid "Torch" 13107msgstr "Baklja" 13108 13109#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 13110#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:86 13111msgid "β Centauri" 13112msgstr "β Centauri" 13113 13114#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 13115#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:90 13116msgid "Spirit of the cocoi heron" 13117msgstr "Duh cocoi čaplje" 13118 13119#. type: Content of: <h3> 13120#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:91 13121#: ../../skycultures/russian_siberian/description.en.utf8:18 13122msgid "Ursa Major" 13123msgstr "Ursa Major" 13124 13125#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 13126#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:95 13127msgid "Spirit of the rufescent tiger heron" 13128msgstr "Duh crvenkaste tigraste čaplje" 13129 13130#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 13131#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:100 13132msgid "Spirit of the four-eyed fish" 13133msgstr "Duh četverooke ribe" 13134 13135#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 13136#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:101 13137msgid "λ Sco and υ Sco" 13138msgstr "λ Sco i υ Sco" 13139 13140#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 13141#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:105 13142msgid "Spirit of the green sea turtle" 13143msgstr "Duh zelene morske kornjače" 13144 13145#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 13146#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:106 13147msgid "Hercules" 13148msgstr "Hercules" 13149 13150#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 13151#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:110 13152msgid "Spirit of the yellow-footed tortoise" 13153msgstr "Duh žutonoge kornjače" 13154 13155#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 13156#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:115 13157msgid "Spirit of the blue crab" 13158msgstr "Duh plavog raka" 13159 13160#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 13161#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:120 13162msgid "Spirit of the Muscovy duck" 13163msgstr "Duh mošusne patke" 13164 13165#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 13166#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:125 13167msgid "Spirit of the awara palm" 13168msgstr "Duh awara palme" 13169 13170#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 13171#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:130 13172msgid "Spirit of the red acouchi" 13173msgstr "Duh crvenih acouchija" 13174 13175#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 13176#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:135 13177msgid "Spirit of the red-rumped agouti" 13178msgstr "Duh crvenoguzog agoutija" 13179 13180#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 13181#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:140 13182msgid "Spirit of the jaguar" 13183msgstr "Duh jaguara" 13184 13185#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 13186#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:145 13187msgid "Spirit of the ocelot" 13188msgstr "Duh ocelota" 13189 13190#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 13191#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:150 13192msgid "Spirit of the pale-throated sloth" 13193msgstr "Duh bljedoglavog ljenivca" 13194 13195#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 13196#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:155 13197msgid "Spirit of the two-toed sloth" 13198msgstr "Duh dvoprstog ljenivca" 13199 13200#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 13201#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:160 13202msgid "Spirit of the green iguana" 13203msgstr "Duh zelene iguane" 13204 13205#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 13206#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:165 13207msgid "Spirit of the lilac-tailed parrot" 13208msgstr "Duh ljubičastorepog papagaja" 13209 13210#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 13211#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:170 13212msgid "Spirit of the marail guan" 13213msgstr "Duh marail ptice" 13214 13215#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 13216#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:175 13217msgid "Spirit of the little cuckoo" 13218msgstr "Duh male kukavice" 13219 13220#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 13221#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:180 13222msgid "Spirit of the red-handed tamarin" 13223msgstr "Duh crvenorukog tamarina" 13224 13225#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 13226#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:185 13227msgid "Spirit of the white-faced saki" 13228msgstr "Duh saki majmuna bijelog lica" 13229 13230#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 13231#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:190 13232msgid "Spirit of the scorpion" 13233msgstr "Duh škorpiona" 13234 13235#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 13236#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:195 13237msgid "Spirit of the parrot" 13238msgstr "Duh papige" 13239 13240#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 13241#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:200 13242msgid "Spirit of a tortoise" 13243msgstr "Duh kornjače" 13244 13245#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 13246#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:205 13247msgid "Spirit of the bow and arrow" 13248msgstr "Duh luka i strijele" 13249 13250#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 13251#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:210 13252msgid "Spirit of the gun" 13253msgstr "Duh oružja" 13254 13255#. type: Content of: <p><table><tr><td> 13256#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:215 13257msgid "Medicine-men’s rattle" 13258msgstr "Vračarova zvečka" 13259 13260#. type: Content of: <h3> 13261#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:221 13262msgid "Lokono astronomical knowledge: an introduction" 13263msgstr "Lokono astronomsko znanje: uvod" 13264 13265#. type: Content of: <p> 13266#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:222 13267msgid "" 13268"From contemporary and historical accounts, it appears that astronomical " 13269"knowledge was not restricted to particular members of the Lokono society. " 13270"However, it was the medicine-men in particular—the spiritual leaders " 13271"of the Lokono known as <i>semethi</i>—who were required to master the " 13272"various aspects of star knowledge and who might have been responsible for " 13273"passing the oral traditions associated with them from one generation to " 13274"another. From Rodrigo de Navarette, who around 1550 wrote one of the first " 13275"accounts of the Lokono, we learn, for instance, that:" 13276msgstr "" 13277"Prema suvremenim i povijesnim zapisima, čini se da astronomsko znanje nije " 13278"bilo ograničeno na određene članove Lokono društva. Međutim, vračevi, " 13279"posebice—duhovni vođe Lokono naroda poznati kao <i>semethi</i>— " 13280"su bili oni kod kojih je bilo nužno svladavanje različitih aspekata znanja o" 13281" zvijezdama te su najvjerojatnije bili zaduženi za prenošenje usmenih " 13282"predaja s koljena na koljeno. Od Rodriga de Navarette, koji je oko 1550. " 13283"godine zabilježio prvi zapis o Lokono narodu, naučili smo, primjerice da:" 13284 13285#. type: Content of: <p> 13286#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:223 13287msgid "" 13288"<em>“old and wise men whom they call Cemetu assemble in the houses " 13289"designed for their meetings and […] recount the traditions and " 13290"exploits of their ancestors and great men, and also narrate what those " 13291"ancestors heard from their forefathers; so that in this manner they remember" 13292" the most ancient events of their country and people. And, in like manner " 13293"they recount or preach about events relating to the heavens, the sun, moon, " 13294"and stars.”</em><sup><a href=\"#footnote-1\">[3]</a></sup>" 13295msgstr "" 13296"<em>&ldquostari i mudri ljudi koje oni nazivaju Cemetu okupljaju se u kućama" 13297" namijenjenim susretima i […] prepričavaju tradicije i pothvate " 13298"svojih predaka i velikih ljudi, a također pripovijedaju ono što su ti preci " 13299"čuli od svojih predaka; tako da se na taj način sjećaju najstarijih događaja" 13300" svoje zemlje i naroda. I na sličan način prepričavaju ili propovijedaju o " 13301"događajima koji se odnose na nebo, sunce, mjesec i " 13302"zvijezde.”</em><sup><a href=\"#footnote-1\">[3]</a></sup>" 13303 13304#. type: Content of: <p> 13305#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:224 13306msgid "" 13307"Navarette's <i>cemetu</i>, the medicine-men known in modern Lokono as " 13308"<i>semethi</i>, have largely given up their practices today, which may be " 13309"the reason why the transmission of astronomical knowledge has been " 13310"interrupted. Many Lokono constellations appear to have been forgotten today." 13311" Our sources are therefore often limited to historical accounts written by " 13312"early explorers and ethnographers of the Guianas, one of the oldest examples" 13313" of which is illustrated below." 13314msgstr "" 13315"Navarette <i>cemetu</i>, su medicinski vračevi koji su u suvremenom Lokono " 13316"jeziku poznatiji kao semethi, danas su se u velikoj mjeri odrekli svojih " 13317"praksi, što je možda i razlog prekida prenošenja znanja o astronomiji. Čini " 13318"se da su danas mnoga Lokono zviježđa zaboravljena. Naši se izvori često " 13319"ograničavaju na povijesne zapise koje su napisali rani istraživači i " 13320"etnografi Gvajane, čiji je jedan od najstarijih primjera niže prikazan." 13321 13322#. type: Content of: <p><figure><p><figcaption> 13323#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:229 13324msgid "" 13325"Fig.1 List of Lokono stars by Theodor Schulz, circa 1803.<sup><a " 13326"href=\"#footnote-23\">[23]</a></sup>" 13327msgstr "" 13328"Prik.1 Popis Lokono zvijezda, Theodor Schulz, otprilike 1803.<sup><a " 13329"href=\"#footnote-23\">[23]</a></sup>" 13330 13331#. type: Content of: <p> 13332#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:233 13333msgid "" 13334"It is this literature that allows us to party reconstruct the Lokono stellar" 13335" knowledge, described below. Before discussing the individual celestial " 13336"bodies, however, several general features of Lokono astronomy merit a " 13337"mention, namely:" 13338msgstr "" 13339"Književnost je ta koja nam omogućuje djelomičnu rekonstrukciju Lokono znanje" 13340" o zvijezdama opisano ispod. Prije rasprave o individualnim nebeskim " 13341"tijelima, nekoliko općenitih obilježja Lokono astronomije zaslužuju da ih se" 13342" spomene:" 13343 13344#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 13345#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:235 13346msgid "" 13347"the overlap with the astronomical traditions of neighboring indigenous " 13348"groups." 13349msgstr "preklapanje s astronomskim tradicijama susjednih autohtonih skupina." 13350 13351#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 13352#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:236 13353msgid "" 13354"the oral traditions explaining the origin and significance of celestial " 13355"bodies." 13356msgstr "usmene predaje koje objašnjavaju podrijetlo i značaj nebeskih tijela." 13357 13358#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 13359#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:237 13360msgid "" 13361"the use of the term <em>koya</em> ‘spirit’ in the names of " 13362"numerous constellations." 13363msgstr "" 13364"upotreba izraza<em>koya</em> ‘duh’ u nazivima brojnih zviježđa." 13365 13366#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 13367#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:238 13368msgid "" 13369"the use of the general term <em>wiwa</em> ‘star, year’ and the " 13370"lack of other astronomical terms." 13371msgstr "" 13372"upotreba općeg izraza <em>wiwa</em> ‘zvijezda, godina’ i " 13373"nedostatak drugih astronomskih pojmova." 13374 13375#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 13376#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:239 13377msgid "the sky watching practices of the Lokono." 13378msgstr "običaji opažanja neba Lokono nardoa." 13379 13380#. type: Content of: <h3> 13381#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:243 13382msgid "1. Shared Guianan knowledge" 13383msgstr "1. Zajedničko znanje Gvajana" 13384 13385#. type: Content of: <p> 13386#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:244 13387msgid "" 13388"The Lokono territory borders that of two linguistically unrelated indigenous" 13389" peoples, the Kari’na, speaking a Cariban language, and the Warao, " 13390"speaking a language isolate. Though unrelated and traditionally not " 13391"intermarrying, the three groups share a great deal of material and " 13392"immaterial culture. Ethnoastronomical tradition of the three peoples also " 13393"shows a number of striking similarities, such as shared stellar myths, " 13394"similar names of constellations, and parallels in the stellar calendar. This" 13395" speaks to the contacts between the three groups and to the exchange of " 13396"astronomical knowledge, possibly facilitated by their respective spiritual " 13397"leaders, such as the Lokono <em>semethi</em>. The degree to which these " 13398"traditions overlap and the directionality of their exchange require further " 13399"study. Here, we focus on the Lokono and therefore do not discuss these " 13400"cultural borrowings in detail, unless they shed light on the Lokono " 13401"ethnoastronomy." 13402msgstr "" 13403"Teritorij Lokono naroda graniči s dva jezično nepovezana starosjedilačka " 13404"naroda, the Kari’na, koji govore karipskim jezikom, i Warao, koji " 13405"govore izoliranim jezikom. Iako nisu povezane i tradicionalno se nisu " 13406"miješali u braku, tri skupine dijele veliku količinu materijalne i " 13407"nematerijalne kulture. Etnoastronomska tradicija triju naroda također " 13408"pokazuje niz upečatljivih sličnosti, poput zajedničkih zvjezdanih mitova, " 13409"sličnih naziva zviježđa i paralela u zvjezdanom kalendaru. To govori o " 13410"kontaktima između triju skupina i razmjeni astronomskih znanja, vjerovatno " 13411"potaknutih od strane njihovih duhovnih vođa, kao što su Lokono " 13412"<em>semethi</em>. Stupanj preklapanja tih tradicija i usmjerenost njihove " 13413"razmjene zahtijevaju daljnje proučavanje. Ovdje smo se usredotočili na " 13414"Lokono kulturu i zato ne raspravljamo detaljno o tim kulturnim djeljenjima, " 13415"osim ako ista ne bace novo svjetlo na Lokono etnoastronomiju." 13416 13417#. type: Content of: <h3> 13418#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:246 13419msgid "2. Stellar oral traditions" 13420msgstr "2. Usmene zvjezdane tradicije" 13421 13422#. type: Content of: <p> 13423#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:247 13424msgid "" 13425"One of such shared features are myths about stars. Such oral traditions tell" 13426" of the origins of particular celestial bodies, link them to one another, " 13427"and explain their influence on the natural world. The Lokono constellation " 13428"<em>Hithikoya</em> ‘Spirit of the black curassow’, for instance," 13429" is linked in a Lokono myth to that of <em>Yokhârhin</em> " 13430"‘Hunter’ and <em>Alêti</em> ‘Torch’, all three" 13431" of which have Kari’na and Warao equivalents. It is these oral " 13432"traditions, preserved by the medicine-men, that likely served as the main " 13433"vehicle through which astronomical knowledge was passed from one generation " 13434"to another. For this reason, summaries of the relevant myths are given in " 13435"the description of particular constellations. Occasionally, when the " 13436"relevant Lokono myth is not documented, myths of the neighboring groups are " 13437"referred to in order to illuminate the significance of particular celestial " 13438"bodies. Given that many of such oral traditions are shared by the Lokono and" 13439" the neighboring groups, this enhancement of the poorly preserved Lokono " 13440"astronomical knowledge is justified." 13441msgstr "" 13442"Jedna od takvih zajedničkih značajki su mitovi o zvijezdama. Takve usmene " 13443"predaje govore o podrijetlu pojedinih nebeskih tijela, povezuju ih jedno s " 13444"drugim i objašnjavaju njihov utjecaj na prirodni svijet. Lokono zviježđe " 13445"<em>Hithikoya</em> ‘ Duh Crne Ptice’, primjerice, povezano je s " 13446"mitom o <em>Yokhârhinu</em> ‘Lovcu’ i<em>Alêti</em> " 13447"‘ Baklji’, te sva tri imaju Kari’na and Warao ekvivalente." 13448" Upravo su ove usmene predaje, koje su sačuvali vračevi, vjerojatno " 13449"poslužili kao glavno sredstvo kojim su astronomska znanja prelazila s jedne " 13450"generacije na drugu. Zbog toga su u opisu pojedinih zviježđa dani sažeci " 13451"relevantnih mitova. Povremeno, kad nije dokumentiran odgovarajući lokonski " 13452"mit, spominju se mitovi susjednih skupina kako bi se rasvijetlio značaj " 13453"pojedinih nebeskih tijela. S obzirom na to da mnoge takve usmene predaje " 13454"dijele Lokono i susjedne skupine, ovo je poboljšanje slabo očuvanog " 13455"lokonskog astronomskog znanja opravdano." 13456 13457#. type: Content of: <h3> 13458#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:249 13459msgid "3. Calendar of spirits" 13460msgstr "3. Kalendar duhova" 13461 13462#. type: Content of: <p> 13463#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:250 13464msgid "" 13465"The term <em>koya</em> ‘spirit’, found in numerous constellation" 13466" names typically following a term for a particular plant or animal, is a key" 13467" feature of Lokono astronomy. Walter Roth, an ethnographer of the Guianas, " 13468"explains that such constellations are the spirits of the corresponding " 13469"beings.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-4\">[4]</a></sup> At a time of the year when" 13470" the constellation appears, the spirit travels from the sky to earth to " 13471"breathe life into the beings it represents. As such, the " 13472"<em>koya</em>-constellations formed a calendar, indicating what the best " 13473"time is to engage in subsistence activities related to these plants and " 13474"animals (e.g. hunting or gathering). The Lokono may have also known where " 13475"such spirits would descend on earth; Walter Roth suggests that they called " 13476"these places with the same names as the constellations but the evidence of " 13477"that remains poor. Thus, <em>Hadorhikoya</em> ‘Spirit of the red " 13478"acouchi’ would refer to the spirit, the constellation, and the place " 13479"where the <em>hadorhi</em> is found in plenty when its constellation " 13480"appears. While this toponymic knowledge is forgotten today, the " 13481"<em>koya</em>-constellations remind us of the great understanding of the " 13482"plant and animal life that the Lokono possessed." 13483msgstr "" 13484"Izraz <em>koya</em> ‘duh’, koji se pojavljuje u mnogim nazivima " 13485"zviježđa nakon kojeg obično slijedi naziv određene biljke ili životinje je " 13486"glavna značajka Lokono astronomije. Walter Roth, etnograf gvajanskog " 13487"područja, objašnjava da su takva zviježđa duhovi pripadajućih bića.<sup><a " 13488"href=\"#footnote-4\">[4]</a></sup> U doba godine kada se zviježđe pojavi, " 13489"duh putuje s neba na zemlju da bi udahnuo život bićima koja predstavlja. Kao" 13490" takva, <em>koya</em>-zviježđa tvore kalendar koji pokazuje koji je " 13491"najbolji trenutak za bavljenje aktivnostima koje su vezane za ove biljke i " 13492"životinje (npr. lov ili sakupljanje). Lokono narod je također mogao znati " 13493"gdje bi se takvi duhovi spustili na zemlju; Walter Roth sugerira da su ta " 13494"mjesta nazivali istim imenima kao i zviježđa, ali dokazi o tome su slabi. " 13495"Prema tome, <em>Hadorhikoya</em> ‘Duh crvenih acouchija’ se " 13496"odnosi na zviježđe i na mjesto gdje se <em>hadorhi</em> može naći u " 13497"izobilju prilikom pojavljivanja zviježđa. Iako se to toponimsko znanje danas" 13498" zaboravlja, <em>koya</em>-zviježđa nas podsjećaju na veliko razumijevanje " 13499"biljnog i životinjskog života koje je Lokono narod posjedovao." 13500 13501#. type: Content of: <h3> 13502#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:252 13503msgid "4.<em> Wiwa</em>, the star and the year" 13504msgstr "4.<em> Wiwa</em>, zvijezda i godina" 13505 13506#. type: Content of: <p> 13507#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:253 13508msgid "" 13509"The Lokono also have another general term that is used to refer to stars, " 13510"<em>wiwa</em>. The term lacks the spiritual connotations of <em>koya. " 13511"</em>It refers, on the one hand, to the physical quality of stars as " 13512"something shining and, on the other hand, to the calendar year. As such, it " 13513"is used, for instance, when talking about one’s age. While it can " 13514"apply to any star, <em>wiwa</em> appears only in two proper names of " 13515"celestial bodies. <em>Yôkoro wiwa</em>, literally ‘Scores of " 13516"stars’ (Pleiades), is the most important of all Lokono constellations," 13517" whose appearance traditionally commences the Lokono calendar year. " 13518"Following <em>Yôkoro wiwa</em> are the numerous " 13519"<em>koya</em>-constellations, each signaling a different season in the " 13520"Lokono calendar. On the other hand, <em>Wiwa kalemero</em>, literally " 13521"‘Shining star’ (Jupiter) appears to have been singled out solely" 13522" due to its brightness. Apart from <em>wiwa </em>and <em>koya</em>, there " 13523"are no generic terms distinguishing planets, stars, moons, suns, galaxies " 13524"and so on in the Lokono language. For this reason, the Lokono equivalent of " 13525"the Milky Way, for instance, is included among other constellations." 13526msgstr "" 13527"Lokono narod imaj još jedan općeniti izraz koji se referira na zvijezde, " 13528"<em>wiwa</em>. Izraz ne posjeduje duhovne konotacije kao izraz<em>koya. " 13529"</em>Odnosi se, s jedne strane na fizičku kvalitetu zvijezda kao nečeg " 13530"sjajnog, a s druge strane na kalendarsku godinu. Kao takav, koristi se, na " 13531"primjer, kada se govori o nečijoj’s starosti. Iako se može primijeniti" 13532" na bilo koju zvijezdu, <em>wiwa</em> se pojavlju samo u dva naziva nebeskih" 13533" tijela. <em>Yôkoro wiwa</em>, doslovno ‘Mnoštvo zvijezda’" 13534" (Plejade), je najvažnije od svih Lokono zviježđa, čije pojavljivanje " 13535"tradicionalno označava početak Lokono kalendarske godine. " 13536"Nakon<em>Yôkoro wiwa</em> dolaze brojna<em>koya</em>-zviježđa, koja " 13537"nagovještaju različita godišnja doba Lokono kalendara. S druge strane, " 13538"<em>Wiwa kalemero</em>, doslovno ‘Sjajna zvijezda’ (Jupiter) " 13539"čini se izdvojena upravo zbog svoga sjaja. Osim <em>wiwa </em>i " 13540"<em>koya</em>, ne postoje generički izrazi kojima se razlikuju planeti, " 13541"zvijezde, mjeseci, sunca, galaksije i ostali izrazi u Lokono jeziku. Zbog " 13542"toga je, primjerice, Lokono ekvivalent Mliječnog puta uključen u ostala " 13543"zviježđa." 13544 13545#. type: Content of: <h3> 13546#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:255 13547msgid "5. Sky watching practices" 13548msgstr "5. Običaji opažanja neba" 13549 13550#. type: Content of: <p> 13551#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:256 13552msgid "" 13553"While the Lokono can admire the sky in the evening, to follow the Lokono " 13554"stellar calendar, one has to look at the constellations around 4 am in the " 13555"morning, the time when the Lokono usually wake up. The Lokono thus observe " 13556"the rising of the constellations in the morning. To get the right idea of " 13557"the yearly cycle of constellations, one should also set the viewing location" 13558" to the Guianas (e.g. Georgetown, Paramaribo, or Cayenne in the location " 13559"menu). It merits a mention that many Lokono, when drawing constellations, " 13560"did not connect the stars with lines and that in some cases, there was " 13561"little agreement among speakers as to which star within a constellation " 13562"corresponds to which parts of the plant or animal it represents. In " 13563"Stellarium, we represent constellations with lines, but it should be kept in" 13564" mind that this may be a distortion of the Lokono tradition, which allows " 13565"for more flexibility in interpreting particular star groups. Finally, there " 13566"are restrictions on looking at some celestial bodies, since it is believed " 13567"that a spirit can harm one if looked at.<sup><a " 13568"href=\"#footnote-5\">[5]</a></sup> For instance, by full moon, mothers " 13569"covered the eyes of their children so that they would not become " 13570"sick.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-6\">[6]</a></sup> Young people were also told " 13571"not to look at <em>Yôkoro wiwa</em> (Pleiades), or else they would not" 13572" grow.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-7\">[7]</a></sup> Such practices applied also" 13573" to other objects believed to harbor powerful spirits and included other " 13574"ways of avoiding eye-contact with spirits such rubbing peppers, limes, or " 13575"salt into one’s eyes." 13576msgstr "" 13577"Dok se Lokono narod može diviti neboskom svodu navečer, kako bi se zvjezdani" 13578" kalendar Lokono pratio na pravi način, potrebno je promatrati zviježđa oko " 13579"4 sata ujutro, vrijeme kada se Lokono narod obično budi. Na taj način Lokono" 13580" promatraju izlaske pojedinih zviježđa. Da biste dobili pravu ideju o " 13581"godišnjem ciklusu zviježđa, također biste trebali postaviti mjesto " 13582"promatranja na Gvajanu (npr. Georgetown, Paramaribo ili Cayenne u izborniku " 13583"lokacije). Zaslužuje spomenuti da mnogi Lokono, kada crtaju zviježđa, ne " 13584"povezuju zvijezde linijama ta da se u nekim slučajevima govornici rijetko " 13585"slažu oko toga koja zvijezda unutar zviježđa odgovara kojem dijelu biljke " 13586"ili životinje koje predstavlja. U Stellariumu, zviježđa predstavljamo " 13587"linijama, ali treba imati na umu da to može biti distorzija tradicije " 13588"Lokono, što opet omogućava veću fleksibilnost u tumačenju određenih skupina " 13589"zvijezda. Na kraju, postoje ograničenja pri promatranju određenih nebeskih " 13590"tijela, budući da postoji vjerovanje da se duhu može naškoditi promatrajući " 13591"ga.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-5\">[5]</a></sup> Primjerice, prilikom punog " 13592"mjeseca, majke su prekrivale oči svoje djece kako ne bi oboljela.<sup><a " 13593"href=\"#footnote-6\">[6]</a></sup> Mladim ljudima se također govorilo da ne " 13594"gledaju u <em>Yôkoro wiwa</em> (Plejade), ili inače neće " 13595"porasti.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-7\">[7]</a></sup> Takve su se prakse " 13596"primjenjivale i na druge predmete za koje se vjerovalo da upravljaju snažnim" 13597" duhovima a uključivale su i druge načine izbjegavanja kontakta očiju s " 13598"duhovima, kao što su trljanje ljutih papričica, limete ili soli u " 13599"nečije’s oči." 13600 13601#. type: Content of: <h3> 13602#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:258 13603msgid "Lokono celestial bodies" 13604msgstr "Lokono nebeska tijela" 13605 13606#. type: Content of: <p> 13607#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:259 13608msgid "<em>Hadali</em> 'Sun'" 13609msgstr "<em>Hadali</em> 'Sunce'" 13610 13611#. type: Content of: <p> 13612#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:260 13613msgid "" 13614"The Lokono term for the Sun is <em>Hadali</em>, also pronounced as " 13615"<em>Adali</em>. Claaudius de Goeje suggests that the variously spelled names" 13616" of the Lokono culture hero, the first medicine-man known as " 13617"<em>Harlitvanli</em>, <em>Haliwalika</em>, <em>Halwanli</em>, " 13618"<em>Hariwalli</em>, and <em>Arawanili</em>, and sometimes <em>Arawidi,</em> " 13619"may all refer to the same hero identified as the Sun.<sup><a " 13620"href=\"#footnote-8\">[8]</a></sup> While we cannot confirm this hypothesis, " 13621"the myth of <em>Arawidi</em> is worth mentioning. In the Lokono myth, " 13622"<em>Arawidi</em>, the Sun, is the father of a man that becomes the " 13623"constellation <em>Mabukuli</em> ‘Man without a thigh’ " 13624"(Orion’s belt).<sup><a href=\"#footnote-9\">[9], </a></sup><sup><a " 13625"href=\"#footnote-10\">[10], </a></sup><sup><a " 13626"href=\"#footnote-11\">[11]</a></sup> According to the story, the Sun used to" 13627" come to earth in the shape of a man called <em>Arawidi</em> to meet his " 13628"lover with whom he had twins. In a later episode of the myth, one of the " 13629"twins marries a woman, whose mother the couple decide to kill. When they try" 13630" to escape, the wife’s sister chases them and manages to cut off his " 13631"leg in revenge. As a result, the man ascends to the sky and becomes the " 13632"constellation <em>Mabukuli</em>. Another Lokono myth warns against offending" 13633" the Sun: a man, stuck on an uninhabited island in the middle of a swamp, " 13634"cries out for help. A boat passes him, but inside the boat is the Sun, which" 13635" does not want to help the man, since people always complain that the Sun " 13636"shines too hard.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-11\">[11]</a></sup>. As far as " 13637"practices related to the Sun, Im Thurn reported that among the Lokono, the " 13638"eclipse of the Sun was considered a war between <em>Hadali</em> and " 13639"<em>Kathi</em>, the Moon, and that the Lokono would shout and make all kinds" 13640" of noises to stop them from fighting.<sup><a " 13641"href=\"#footnote-12\">[12]</a></sup>" 13642msgstr "" 13643"Lokono izraz za Sunce je <em>Hadali</em>, a također se izgovara i " 13644"<em>Adali</em>. Claaudius de Goeje sugerira da se različito napisana imena " 13645"heroja Lokono kulture, prvog medicinskog vrača <em>Harlitvanli</em>, " 13646"<em>Haliwalika</em>, <em>Halwanli</em>, <em>Hariwalli</em>, i " 13647"<em>Arawanili</em>, a ponekad<em>Arawidi,</em> moguće referiraju na " 13648"identitet Sunca.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-8\">[8]</a></sup> Iako ne možemo " 13649"potvrditi ovu hipotezu, mit vezan uz <em>Arawidi</em> vrijedi spomenuti. " 13650"Prema mitu, <em>Arawidi</em>, Sunce, otac je čovjeka koji postaje zviježđe " 13651"<em>Mabukuli</em> ‘Čovjek bez bedara’ (Orionov ’ " 13652"pojas).<sup><a href=\"#footnote-9\">[9], </a></sup><sup><a " 13653"href=\"#footnote-10\">[10], </a></sup><sup><a " 13654"href=\"#footnote-11\">[11]</a></sup> Prema priči, Sunce je na Zemlju " 13655"dolazilo u obliku čovjeka zvanog <em>Arawidi</em> da upozna svoju ljubavnicu" 13656" s kojom je imao blizance. U kasnijoj epizodi mita, jedan od blizanaca oženi" 13657" se ženom, čiju majku bračni par odluči ubiti. Prilikom pokušaja bjega, " 13658"ženina ’ sestra u potjeri uspijeva muškarcu odsjeći noge. Kao rezultat" 13659" toga, čovjek se uspinje prema nebu i postaje zviježđe <em>Mabukuli</em>. " 13660"Još jedan Lokono mit upozorava da ne vrijeđaju Sunce: čovjek, zaglavljen na " 13661"nenaseljenom otoku usred močvare, viče u pomoć. Čamac prolazi pored njega, a" 13662" u njemu je Sunce koje čovjeku ne želi pomoći, iz razloga što se ljudi " 13663"uvijek žale da sunce sije prejako.<sup><a " 13664"href=\"#footnote-11\">[11]</a></sup>. Što se tiče praksi povezanih sa " 13665"Suncem, Im Thurn napominje da je pomrčina Sunca među Lokono narodom smatrana" 13666" ratom između <em>Hadali</em> i <em>Kathi</em>, Mjeseca, te da su pripadnici" 13667" Lokono naroda u u tom trenutku proizvodili svakojaku buku i viku kako bi ih" 13668" prekinuli u borbi.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-12\">[12]</a></sup>" 13669 13670#. type: Content of: <p> 13671#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:262 13672msgid "<em>Kathi</em> 'Moon'" 13673msgstr "<em>Kathi</em> 'Mjesec'" 13674 13675#. type: Content of: <p> 13676#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:263 13677msgid "" 13678"The moon is known as <em>Kathi</em>, a term first recorded by Joannes de " 13679"Laet as <em>cattehee</em> around 1598, and used also to refer to the lunar " 13680"month.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-13\">[13]</a></sup> According to the Lokono, " 13681"the Moon, like the Sun, was once a man. Walter Roth reports a Lokono myth, " 13682"in which a young woman was visited by a mysterious lover night after " 13683"night.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-10\">[10]</a></sup> To find out who the lover" 13684" was, the woman smeared her hands with the soot from the bottom of a pot. " 13685"Next day, when she woke up, she found that her brother’s face was " 13686"covered in soot and realized it was him who visited her at night. Everybody " 13687"in her community started to avoid the incestuous brother, who became so " 13688"ashamed that he kept away from the people and ultimately ascended to the " 13689"sky, becoming the Moon. This is why, according to the Lokono, the face of " 13690"the moon is dirty today. The Moon appears also in another myth. In the " 13691"Lokono myth about a man stuck on an uninhabited island mentioned above, " 13692"another boat passes the man, but this time inside is the Moon, which decides" 13693" to help the man, since people are always happy to see the Moon come out at " 13694"night.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-11\">[11]</a></sup> The Moon and Sun are also" 13695" depicted as opponents. In previous times, the Lokono believed that the " 13696"eclipse of the Moon is its death (<em>kathi ôdon</em> ‘moon " 13697"dying’) and would keep watch all night.<sup><a " 13698"href=\"#footnote-6\">[6]</a></sup> The Lokono say during the eclipse of the " 13699"Moon that the Moon has fallen asleep on the Sun’s path.<sup><a " 13700"href=\"#footnote-11\">[11]</a></sup> Therefore, they make a lot of noise, " 13701"play drums, and blow shell trumpets to wake him up. By full moon, mothers " 13702"would cover the eyes of their children so that they do not become sick." 13703msgstr "" 13704"Mjesec je poznat kao <em>Kathi</em>, termin koji je prvi zabilježio Joannes " 13705"de Laet kao<em>cattehee</em> oko 1598. godine, a također je bio korišten kao" 13706" izraz za lunarni mjesec.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-13\">[13]</a></sup> Prema " 13707"Lokono kulturi, Mjesec je, kao i Sunce, jednom postojao u ljudskom obliku. " 13708"Walter Roth spominje Lokono mit, u kojem mlada žena biva posjećena od strane" 13709" tajnovitog ljubavnika iz noći u noć.<sup><a " 13710"href=\"#footnote-10\">[10]</a></sup> Kako bi saznala tko je taj ljubavnik, " 13711"žena razmaže čađ s dna lonca. Slijedećeg dana, kada se probudila, uvidjela " 13712"je da je lice njenog brata prekriveno čađom, te da jezapravo on bio taj koji" 13713" ju je posjećivao svaku noć. Svi iz njenog društva su nakon toga izbjegavali" 13714" njezinog incestnog brata, koji se toliko sramio svog postupka da se držao " 13715"postrani i na kraju uzdigao u nebo, postavši Mjesec. To je razlog zašto je, " 13716"prema Lokono narodu, lice Mjeseca i danas uprljano. U drugom mitu o čovjeku " 13717"koje je zaglavio na nenaseljenom otoku, drugi čamac prolazi pored njega, no " 13718"ovoga puta u njemu je Mjesec, koji odluči pomoći čovjeku, budući da su ljudi" 13719" uvijek sretni kada Mjesec izađe po noći. <sup><a " 13720"href=\"#footnote-11\">[11]</a></sup> Mjesec i Sunce također su prikazani i " 13721"kao protivnici. U prošlim vremenima, Lokono narod je vjerovao da je pomrčina" 13722" Mjeseca zapravo njegova smrt (<em>kathi ôdon</em> ‘moon " 13723"dying’) te bi tijekom pomrčine držali stražu kroz cijelu noć.<sup><a " 13724"href=\"#footnote-6\">[6]</a></sup>Kada bi došlo do pomrčine govorili su da " 13725"je Mjesec zaspao na Sunčevoj stazi.<sup><a " 13726"href=\"#footnote-11\">[11]</a></sup> Zbog toga su proizvodili veliku buku, " 13727"udarali u bubnjeve i puhali u trube napravljene od školjaka, sve kako bi ga " 13728"probudili. Do punog mjeseca, majke bi prekrivale oči svoje djece kako ne bi " 13729"obolila." 13730 13731#. type: Content of: <p> 13732#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:265 13733msgid "<em>Warhokoma</em> 'Venus'" 13734msgstr "<em>Warhokoma</em> 'Venera'" 13735 13736#. type: Content of: <p> 13737#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:266 13738msgid "" 13739"The planet Venus, both when it appears in the morning as the Morning Star " 13740"and when it appears in the evening as the Evening Star, is called " 13741"<em>Warhokoma</em> by the Lokono.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-8\">[8], " 13742"</a></sup><sup><a href=\"#footnote-14\">[14], </a></sup><sup><a " 13743"href=\"#footnote-15\">[15]</a></sup> Charles Dance, on the other hand, " 13744"reports the terms <em>Eweiwah</em> and <em>Huewah</em>, probably the " 13745"equivalents of the general term <em>wiwa</em> ‘star’ which can " 13746"be used for any shining celestial body.<sup><a " 13747"href=\"#footnote-16\">[16]</a></sup> The Lokono also speak of Venus as " 13748"<em>Hiyaro wiwa</em> ‘women’s star’. In relation to this, " 13749"it merits a mention that Claudius de Goeje reports that when <em>Hiyaro " 13750"wiwa</em> appears close to the Moon, and a girl is about to have her first " 13751"menstruation, the Lokono say that the girl will soon be touched by the " 13752"Moon.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-5\">[5]</a></sup> There is no myth about " 13753"<em>Warhokoma</em> specifically and its relation to the Moon, but it is " 13754"worth reminding that the Lokono know a story, in which the Moon was " 13755"originally a man who committed incest with his sister (see the myth " 13756"mentioned under <em>Kathi</em>), and has a name as a womanizer.<sup><a " 13757"href=\"#footnote-10\">[10]</a></sup> Interestingly, the name " 13758"<em>Warhokoma</em> for Morning or Evening Star appears also in " 13759"Kari’na, who see it also as the Moon's wife.<sup><a " 13760"href=\"#footnote-17\">[17],</a></sup> <sup><a " 13761"href=\"#footnote-18\">[18]</a></sup>" 13762msgstr "" 13763 13764#. type: Content of: <p> 13765#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:268 13766msgid "<em>Waya nukuthi bunaha</em> 'Milky Way'" 13767msgstr "<em>Waya nukuthi bunaha</em> 'Mliječna Staza'" 13768 13769#. type: Content of: <p> 13770#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:269 13771msgid "" 13772"The Milky Way is known among the Lokono as <em>Waya nukuthi bunaha, " 13773"</em>literally ‘Path of the carriers of clay’. The Milky Way " 13774"represents the footprints of men who once went to fetch clay for making " 13775"pots, an art that is, rarely if at all, practiced by the Lokono today. The " 13776"origin of the name, however, is still known, and is summarized in a " 13777"myth.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-19\">[19]</a></sup> The same name for Milky " 13778"Way was noted by William Brett who adds that it is named after a specific " 13779"whitish type of clay.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-14\">[14]</a></sup> Charles " 13780"Dance, on the other hand, says that the Milky Way represents the footprints " 13781"of peccaries rooting up the clay, while Walter Roth mentions a different " 13782"Lokono explanation, according to which the Milky way represents a tapir " 13783"chased by a dog and jaguar.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-10\">[10], " 13784"</a></sup><sup><a href=\"#footnote-16\">[16]</a></sup> However, these two " 13785"sources do not give the corresponding Lokono name for the Milky Way, and it " 13786"is possible that these two explanations are a Kari’na influence, who " 13787"recognize a constellation of a tiger following the constellation of a tapir " 13788"within that of the Milky Way.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-17\">[17]</a></sup>" 13789msgstr "" 13790 13791#. type: Content of: <p> 13792#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:271 13793msgid "<em>Mali</em> 'Sirius'" 13794msgstr "<em>Mali</em> 'Sirius'" 13795 13796#. type: Content of: <p> 13797#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:272 13798msgid "" 13799"The modern Lokono call Sirius <em>Mali</em>, the literal meaning of which is" 13800" unknown. Cornelius van Coll describes a Lokono star called <em>Mali</em> " 13801"and explains that it is a very powerful star.<sup><a " 13802"href=\"#footnote-7\">[7], </a></sup><sup><a " 13803"href=\"#footnote-17\">[17]</a></sup> When it comes up in the morning in " 13804"August, it kills the fish in the swamps, and one should not point at it or " 13805"one’s finger will become lame. Cornelius van Coll’s " 13806"<em>Mali</em> marks the beginning of the big dry season (August to " 13807"December), called in Lokono <em>malidalithe</em>, a term derived from " 13808"<em>Mali</em>. Older sources identified <em>Mali</em> tentatively as Lyra, " 13809"Aquila, or Crux, but given that the big dry season starts around August and " 13810"that the Lokono observe the stars in the morning, these identifications must" 13811" be incorrect; Lyra, Aquila, and Crux cannot be seen at this time from the " 13812"Lokono territories.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-11\">[11], </a></sup><sup><a " 13813"href=\"#footnote-17\">[17]</a></sup> There are no Lokono myths about " 13814"<em>Mali</em>, but there is evidence that is may correspond to the " 13815"Kari’na constellation <em>Ombatapo</em> ‘Previous face’. " 13816"The Kari’na myths explain the origin of the constellation and its " 13817"name, which, like the Lokono <em>Mali</em>, is believed to kill the fish in " 13818"the swamps and announces the beginning of the big dry season. Moreover, the " 13819"Kari’na <em>Ombatapo </em>is identified as parts of Puppis and Canis " 13820"Major, the latter of which includes Sirius.<sup><a " 13821"href=\"#footnote-18\">[18], </a></sup><sup><a " 13822"href=\"#footnote-20\">[20]</a></sup>" 13823msgstr "" 13824 13825#. type: Content of: <p> 13826#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:274 13827msgid "<em>Yôkoro wiwa</em> 'Scores of stars'" 13828msgstr "<em>Yôkoro wiwa</em> 'Mnoštvo zvijezda'" 13829 13830#. type: Content of: <p> 13831#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:275 13832msgid "" 13833"The constellation <em>Yôkoro wiwa</em> or <em>Wiwa yôkoro</em>, " 13834"literally ‘Score of stars’, refers to the Pleiades and is easily" 13835" recognized by the contemporary Lokono. This is likely because " 13836"<em>Yôkoro wiwa</em> is described as the most important of Lokono " 13837"constellations, since it announce the beginning of the Lokono year.<sup><a " 13838"href=\"#footnote-17\">[17]</a></sup> After it comes out first in June in the" 13839" east, it is followed by the numerous <em>koya</em>-constellations referring" 13840" to the spirits of animals and plants that constitute the Lokono calendar. " 13841"At that time of the year, the Lokono say <em>Yôkoro wiwa kayaran</em> " 13842"‘the birth of <em>Yôkoro wiwa</em>’. It is said that if " 13843"<em>Yôkoro wiwa</em> shines strong when it appears for the first time," 13844" many people will die in the coming year.<sup><a " 13845"href=\"#footnote-5\">[5]</a></sup> Cornelius van Coll also warns that young " 13846"people should not look at it, or else they will not grow.<sup><a " 13847"href=\"#footnote-7\">[7]</a></sup> These omens and warnings are related to a" 13848" Lokono myth. According to the story, there were once twin brothers, one of " 13849"which had a wife, and said that death would come when their star, " 13850"<em>Yôkoro Wiwa</em>, rises.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-7\">[7]</a></sup>" 13851" Death came indeed, killing even his wife, roasting her on the fire, and the" 13852" Lokono became angry and brought a giant green anaconda to swallow the " 13853"twins. The snake ate one of the brothers, but because it was already 5 am " 13854"and the day broke, the snake could not eat the other brother. The snake is " 13855"now the constellation <em>Kamodokoya </em>‘Spirit of the green " 13856"anaconda’, in the belly of which <em>Yôkoro Wiwa</em> is said to" 13857" be located (see also the <em>Yorhada</em> myth). In another narrative, the " 13858"Lokono explain that the <em>Yôkoro Wiwa </em>represents seven brothers" 13859" lost in a savannah on their way back home, a motif also known from a " 13860"Kari'na story.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-20\">[20]</a></sup>" 13861msgstr "" 13862 13863#. type: Content of: <p> 13864#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:277 13865msgid "<em>Yorhada</em> 'Grill'" 13866msgstr "<em>Yorhada</em> 'Rešetka'" 13867 13868#. type: Content of: <p> 13869#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:278 13870msgid "" 13871"The constellation <em>Yorhada</em> ‘Grill’, or <em>Wiwa " 13872"yorhadale</em> ‘Star’s grill’, represents a wooden grill, " 13873"on which meat is roasted.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-4\">[4], </a></sup><sup><a" 13874" href=\"#footnote-11\">[11], </a></sup><sup><a " 13875"href=\"#footnote-21\">[21]</a></sup> Its origin is explained in a myth " 13876"related by Walter Roth about a man who killed his wife, roasted her, and fed" 13877" her liver to his mother-in-law because she called him a worthless " 13878"hunter.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-10\">[10]</a></sup> In revenge, the mother " 13879"asked her brother, <em>Kamodo</em> to kill the man when he went hunting. The" 13880" man suspected the woman set a trap and escaped death by sending his brother" 13881" instead. The grill on which the wife was roasted became the Western " 13882"constellation Pegasus, according to contemporary Lokono, marking the " 13883"beginning of the small dry season (April), the time when the Lokono roast a " 13884"lot of fish. The myth is similar to that of <em>Yôkoro wiwa</em> and " 13885"the twins, in which the older brother is responsible for roasting his wife " 13886"and may be the same as the man who roasted his wife in the <em>Yorhada</em> " 13887"myth. In both myths, the younger brother killed by the anaconda becomes " 13888"<em>Yôkoro wiwa</em>, while the grill becomes <em>Yorhada</em>. " 13889"Claudius de Goeje suggested that <em>Yorhada</em> is the Western " 13890"constellation Corvus, but Corvus does not appear at beginning of the small " 13891"dry season.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-11\">[11]</a></sup> The neighboring " 13892"Warao also know Pegasus as the grill, and are familiar with the myth.<sup><a" 13893" href=\"#footnote-10\">[10]</a></sup>" 13894msgstr "" 13895 13896#. type: Content of: <p> 13897#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:280 13898msgid "<em>Kamodokoya</em> 'Spirit of the green anaconda'" 13899msgstr "<em>Kamodokoya</em> 'Duh zelene anakonde'" 13900 13901#. type: Content of: <p> 13902#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:281 13903msgid "" 13904"<em>The constellation Kamodokoya</em>, ‘Spirit of the green anaconda " 13905"(<em>Eunectes murinus</em>)', also called <em>Waroboshi</em> remains poorly " 13906"described.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-5\">[5]</a></sup> Older sources suggest " 13907"it is Perseus, Pleiades, Scorpio, or Ophiuchus, but the exact stars remain " 13908"unidentified.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-10\">[10], </a></sup><sup><a " 13909"href=\"#footnote-11\">[11], </a></sup><sup><a " 13910"href=\"#footnote-21\">[21]</a></sup> Several myths explain its origin. " 13911"According to Walter Roth, a man killed his wife, roasted her, and fed her " 13912"liver to her mother because she called him a worthless hunter.<sup><a " 13913"href=\"#footnote-10\">[10],</a></sup> In revenge, she asked <em>Kamodo</em> " 13914"to kill him, but the man escaped the snake who ate his younger brother " 13915"instead. The constellation <em>Kamodokoya</em> has <em>Yôkoro " 13916"wiwa</em>, the brother, inside, and is close to <em>Yorhada</em> " 13917"‘Grill’, on which the wife was roasted. Notably, Theodor Schultz" 13918" list the constellation <em>Waroboshi yorhadale</em> 'The grill of the green" 13919" anaconda' which could be the same as the constellation " 13920"<em>Yorhada</em>.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-23\">[23]</a></sup> Cornelius van " 13921"Coll speaks of twins, one of whom had a wife, and warned that their star " 13922"brings death.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-7\">[7]</a></sup> Indeed, even his " 13923"wife died, roasted on the fire. The Lokono had the snake kill the man, and " 13924"ascend to the sky as <em>Kamodokoya</em>. Finally, Claudius de Goeje relates" 13925" a myth of a woman who felt a desire for men, and put a <em>katuburi</em> " 13926"flower in her vagina, and became pregnant. Her child was partly a snake, and" 13927" people wanted to kill it, so it ascended to the sky." 13928msgstr "" 13929 13930#. type: Content of: <p> 13931#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:283 13932msgid "<em> Kibiwarhakoya </em> 'Spirit of the capybara'" 13933msgstr "<em> Kibiwarhakoya </em> 'Duh kapibare'" 13934 13935#. type: Content of: <p> 13936#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:284 13937msgid "" 13938"The constellation <em>Kibiwarhakoya</em> ‘Spirit of the " 13939"capybara’ (<em>Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris</em>) was mentioned by the " 13940"Penard brothers.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-17\">[17]</a></sup> The same source" 13941" also informs us that it is followed by the constellation " 13942"<em>Kamodokoya</em> ‘Spirit of the green anaconda’. The " 13943"constellation remains unidentified and its significance is unknown. No " 13944"related myths have been documented." 13945msgstr "" 13946 13947#. type: Content of: <p> 13948#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:286 13949msgid "<em>Mabukuli</em> 'Man without a thigh'" 13950msgstr "<em>Mabukuli</em> 'Čovjek bez bedara'" 13951 13952#. type: Content of: <p> 13953#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:287 13954msgid "" 13955"The constellation <em>Mabukuli</em> ‘Man without a thigh’ is " 13956"well known among the Lokono and appears in a few myths. According to Charles" 13957" Dance, an unsuccessful huntsman cut off his own leg, wrapped it up in a " 13958"leaf, and gave to his step mother so that she had something to eat, and " 13959"ascended to sky.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-16\">[16]</a></sup> Similarly, the " 13960"Penard brothers speak of an unsuccessful hunter who cut off his leg and gave" 13961" it to his wife and mother-in-law, telling them it was tapir meat.<sup><a " 13962"href=\"#footnote-17\">[17]</a></sup> He then asked other people to follow " 13963"his traces to help him bring the rest of the tapir, but when they arrived at" 13964" the place they only found the <em>akalali</em> plant with which he treated " 13965"his wounds. His body turned into the <em>Kama tâla</em> constellation " 13966"and his spirit into <em>Mabukuli</em>. Claudius de Goeje relates a " 13967"strikingly different myth.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-11\">[11]</a></sup> The " 13968"Sun, once a man called <em>Arawidi </em>(see the myth about <em>Hadali</em> " 13969"'Sun'), took a woman as his wife, who followed him with unborn twins inside " 13970"her. One day, she lost the way and ended up being eaten by vulture spirits, " 13971"but her twins were brought up by an old woman, whom they later killed and " 13972"ran away. While hiding in a treetop, they saw a woman catching fish with a " 13973"sifter. She saw their reflection in the water and tried to catch it, at " 13974"which they laughed. She then realized they were up in the tree, and sent " 13975"ants up the tree to make them come down. When they came down, she killed one" 13976" of them and took the other home. One of her daughters fell in love with the" 13977" man and married him. Now the husband had to catch a lot of fish every day " 13978"for the mother-in-law. One day, tired of his demanding mother-in-law, he " 13979"tricked her into getting into the water to help him unload a boat full of " 13980"fish, where she was eaten by a shark. When her other daughter arrived, the " 13981"liver of her mother was still floating on the water and told her that the " 13982"man killed her. The daughter wanted to kill him but he flew away on wings of" 13983" cotton that his wife made for him, so she only cut his thigh off, which is " 13984"why he is now the constellation <em>Mabukuli</em>. It appears the Orion's " 13985"belt represents the cut-off leg, not the man himself." 13986msgstr "" 13987 13988#. type: Content of: <p> 13989#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:289 13990msgid "<em>Kama tâla</em> 'Jaw of the tapir'" 13991msgstr "<em>Kama tâla</em> 'Čeljust tapira'" 13992 13993#. type: Content of: <p> 13994#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:290 13995msgid "" 13996"The constellation <em>Kama tâla</em> ‘Jaw of the tapir’ is" 13997" one of the few constellations identified easily by the contemporary Lokono," 13998" just like <em>Mabukuli</em>, to which it is related in a myth.<sup><a " 13999"href=\"#footnote-8\">[8], </a></sup><sup><a " 14000"href=\"#footnote-15\">[15]</a></sup> The Penard brothers recount the story " 14001"of an unsuccessful hunter, who cuts meat off his leg and gives it to his " 14002"wife and mother-in-law, telling them it is tapir meat (<em>Tapirus " 14003"terrestris</em>).<sup><a href=\"#footnote-17\">[17]</a></sup> He then asks " 14004"his fellow people to follow him and help bring the rest of the tapir, but " 14005"when they arrive at the place they only find the <em>akalali</em> plant with" 14006" which he treated his wounds. His body turned into <em>Kama tâla</em> " 14007"and his spirit into <em>Mabukuli</em>. In a Kari’na story, on the " 14008"other hand, <em>Kama tâla</em> was the remains of a tapir that the " 14009"mythical twins were hunting, one of whom accidentally gets his leg severed " 14010"and becomes the constellation of man without a thigh." 14011msgstr "" 14012 14013#. type: Content of: <p> 14014#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:292 14015msgid "<em>Hithikoya</em> 'Spirit of the black curassow'" 14016msgstr "<em>Hithikoya</em> 'Duh crne ptice'" 14017 14018#. type: Content of: <p> 14019#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:293 14020msgid "" 14021"The constellation <em>Hithikoya</em> is the ‘Spirit of the black " 14022"curassow’ (<em>Crax alector</em>), a commonly hunted bird, often kept " 14023"as a pet for its feathers and eggs. According to a Lokono myth, " 14024"<em>Hithikoya</em> lived on earth, but the Lokono kept shooting him.<sup><a " 14025"href=\"#footnote-11\">[11]</a></sup> As a result, he ascended to the sky to " 14026"warn black curassows about the approaching hunter (see " 14027"<em>Yokhârhin</em>) and his companion with a torch (see " 14028"<em>Alêti</em>). The Lokono identify <em>Hithikoya</em> as the Western" 14029" constellation Crux. When it appears just above the trees in January, the " 14030"curassows roam on the ground and are easy to catch. Over the following " 14031"months, the higher <em>Hithikoya</em> rises in the morning, the higher the " 14032"birds climb up the trees. By March, it appears high in the sky and the birds" 14033" are found in the tops of the trees. <em>Hithikoya </em>thus informs the " 14034"Lokono where to search for the birds at a given time of the year. The Lokono" 14035" even make hunting charms (<em>bina</em>) from a plant, whose leaves " 14036"resemble the bird, rubbed into the lips of the hunter so that he can imitate" 14037" the calls of the bird, increasing his chances of catching one.<sup><a " 14038"href=\"#footnote-10\">[10], </a></sup><sup><a " 14039"href=\"#footnote-17\">[17]</a></sup>" 14040msgstr "" 14041 14042#. type: Content of: <p> 14043#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:295 14044msgid "<em>Yokhârhin</em> 'Hunter'" 14045msgstr "<em>Yokhârhin</em> 'Lovac'" 14046 14047#. type: Content of: <p> 14048#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:296 14049msgid "" 14050"The constellation <em>Yokhârhin</em> ‘Hunter’ corresponds " 14051"to α Centauri and represents the man hunting <em>Hithikoya</em>, the " 14052"‘Spirit of the black curassow’ (see <em>Hithikoya</em>).<sup><a " 14053"href=\"#footnote-9\">[9], </a></sup><sup><a href=\"#footnote-10\">[10], " 14054"</a></sup><sup><a href=\"#footnote-11\">[11]</a></sup> His companion holding" 14055" a torch known as <em>Alêti</em> is represented by β Centauri. " 14056"The myth reported by the Penard brothers that explains the origin of " 14057"<em>Hithikoya</em> includes also these two characters.<sup><a " 14058"href=\"#footnote-11\">[11]</a></sup> According to the story, " 14059"<em>Hithikoya</em> used to live on earth, but the Lokono kept tracking him " 14060"down at night and shoot him. As a result, it ascended to the sky to serve as" 14061" a signal for black curassows warning them about the approaching hunter " 14062"(<em>Yokhârhin</em>) and his companion with a torch " 14063"(<em>Alêti</em>). As <em>Hithikoya</em> appears higher and higher in " 14064"the morning between January and March, <em>Yokhârhin</em> and " 14065"subsequently <em>Alêti</em> appear on the horizon following it. This " 14066"indicates to the Lokono that the black curassow can now be found high in the" 14067" tress and the hunters can set out at night to hunt it in the tree tops." 14068msgstr "" 14069 14070#. type: Content of: <p> 14071#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:298 14072msgid "<em>Alêti</em> 'Torch'" 14073msgstr "<em>Alêti</em> 'Baklja'" 14074 14075#. type: Content of: <p> 14076#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:299 14077msgid "" 14078"The constellation <em>Alêti</em> ‘Torch’ corresponds " 14079"to β Centauri and represents the companion of the hunter " 14080"<em>Yokhârhin</em>, holding a torch torch made from a piece of cloth " 14081"dipped in beeswax known as <em>Alêti</em>.<sup><a " 14082"href=\"#footnote-9\">[9], </a></sup><sup><a href=\"#footnote-10\">[10], " 14083"</a></sup><sup><a href=\"#footnote-11\">[11]</a></sup> " 14084"<em>Alêti</em> follows <em>Yokhârhin</em> so as not to scare the" 14085" black curassow bird with the light of the torch. The myth reported by the " 14086"Penard brothers that explains the origin of <em>Hithikoya</em> 'Spirit of " 14087"the black curassow' includes also these two characters (see " 14088"<em>Hithikoya</em>).<sup><a href=\"#footnote-11\">[11]</a></sup> According " 14089"to the story, <em>Hithikoya</em> used to live on earth, but the Lokono kept " 14090"tracking him down at night and shoot him. As a result, it ascended to the " 14091"sky to serve as a signal for black curassows warning them about the " 14092"approaching hunter (<em>Yokhârhin</em>) and his companion with a torch" 14093" (<em>Alêti</em>). As <em>Hithikoya</em> appears higher and higher in " 14094"the morning between January and March, <em>Yokhârhin</em> and " 14095"subsequently <em>Alêti</em> appear on the horizon following it. This " 14096"indicates to the Lokono that the black curassow can now be found high in the" 14097" tress and the hunters can set out at night to hunt it in the tree tops." 14098msgstr "" 14099 14100#. type: Content of: <p> 14101#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:301 14102msgid "<em>Anorhâkoya</em> 'Spirit of the cocoi heron'" 14103msgstr "<em>Anorhâkoya</em> 'Duh cocoi čaplje'" 14104 14105#. type: Content of: <p> 14106#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:302 14107msgid "" 14108"The constellation <em>Anorhâkoya </em>represents the spirit of the " 14109"cocoi heron (<em>Ardea cocoi</em>). It is recognized by contemporary Lokono " 14110"as Ursa Major, in keeping with earlier identifications.<sup><a " 14111"href=\"#footnote-11\">[11], </a></sup><sup><a " 14112"href=\"#footnote-15\">[15]</a></sup> Claudius de Geoje reports that when it " 14113"shines strong, the Lokono believe that strong winds will come, bringing dust" 14114" into peoples’ eyes and consequently diseases: the heron picks their " 14115"eyes with its beak, it is said.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-11\">[11]</a></sup> " 14116"Similarly, according to Cornelius van Coll, <em>Anorhâkoya</em> is a " 14117"heron whose beak is upside down. Should its beak be turned downwards, people" 14118" would get all kinds of eye diseases.<sup><a " 14119"href=\"#footnote-7\">[7]</a></sup> This can still happen when strong winds " 14120"blow and carry the light from the beak into peoples’ eyes, since the " 14121"light of <em>Anorhâkoya</em> (and other stars) travels with the wind " 14122"according to the Lokono. The constellation is associated with the big dry " 14123"season (August to December) and the storms and winds that are typical of " 14124"this time. It appears in the morning in mid-November in the northeast with " 14125"its beak down." 14126msgstr "" 14127 14128#. type: Content of: <p> 14129#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:304 14130msgid "<em>Honolikoya</em> 'Spirit of the rufescent tiger heron'" 14131msgstr "<em>Honolikoya</em> 'Duh crvenkaste tigraste čaplje'" 14132 14133#. type: Content of: <p> 14134#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:305 14135msgid "" 14136"Another Lokono constellation named after a species of a heron is " 14137"<em>Honolikoya</em> ‘<em>Spirit of the rufescent tiger " 14138"heron</em>’ (<em>Tigrisoma lineatum</em>). It is reported in " 14139"historical sources as the equivalent of the Kari’na constellation " 14140"<em>Kumawari yumï</em> (‘Father of the cocoi heron’). This is " 14141"likely a mistake as <em>honoli</em> is a different and well-known species of" 14142" a heron. It is possible that <em>Honolikoya</em> refers to the same " 14143"constellation as <em>Anorhâkoya</em>, interpreted differently by different " 14144"Lokono consultants, but it is also possible it is a different constellation." 14145" In any case, <em>Honolikoya</em> remains unidentified.<sup><a " 14146"href=\"#footnote-17\">[17]</a></sup> Just like <em>Anorhâkoya</em>, " 14147"the constellation is said to bring diseases of the eyes when it appears in " 14148"the morning sky. From the Penard brothers' description we can infer that " 14149"<em>Honolikoya</em> should appear between June and the big dry season, which" 14150" lasts from end of August until the beginning of December. There appears to " 14151"be no specific myth associated with this constellation.<sup><a " 14152"href=\"#footnote-17\">[17]</a></sup>" 14153msgstr "" 14154 14155#. type: Content of: <p> 14156#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:307 14157msgid "<em>Kasorhowakoya</em> 'Spirit of the four-eyed fish'" 14158msgstr "<em>Kasorhowakoya</em> 'Duh četverooke ribe'" 14159 14160#. type: Content of: <p> 14161#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:308 14162msgid "" 14163"The constellation <em>Kasorhowakoya</em> ‘Spirit of the four-eyed " 14164"fish’ (<em>Anableps anableps</em>) was identified by the contemporary " 14165"Lokono as λ Scorpii and υ Scorpii. In earlier sources it is " 14166"identified as the upper part of Scorpio’s tail, which is in keeping " 14167"with the 21st century data.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-8\">[8]</a></sup> The " 14168"constellation represents the two eyes of the four-eyed fish, which is known " 14169"for the fact that its eyes are always sticking above the water, and is " 14170"therefore sometimes considered an incarnation of the water spirit. There is " 14171"no Lokono myth concerning the four-eyed fish, and it remains unknown what " 14172"the appearance of this constellation signifies. However, it merits a mention" 14173" that the Kari’na have a constellation representing the same fish, " 14174"which corresponds to the same two stars. Magaña and Jara explain that" 14175" the appearance of the Kari’na constellation announces the fishing " 14176"season for this species.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-18\">[18]</a></sup> It is " 14177"not unlikely that the Lokono constellation had the same function." 14178msgstr "" 14179 14180#. type: Content of: <p> 14181#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:310 14182msgid "<em>Katarhokoya</em> 'Spirit of the green sea turtle'" 14183msgstr "<em>Katarhokoya</em> 'Duh zelene morske kornjače'" 14184 14185#. type: Content of: <p> 14186#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:311 14187msgid "" 14188"The constellation <em>Katarhokoya</em> ‘Spirit of the green sea " 14189"turtle’ is still known on the Pomeroon River in Guyana. It represents " 14190"the <em>katarho</em> turtle (<em>Chelonia mydas</em>), swimming towards the " 14191"shore, represented in turn by the Milky Way. When the constellation appears " 14192"in the morning high in the sky, it is a signal that turtles are arriving on " 14193"the beaches to lay eggs. The constellation was identified in earlier sources" 14194" as <em>Corona Borealis</em> and <em>Orion's belt.</em> <sup><a " 14195"href=\"#footnote-8\">[8], </a></sup><sup><a " 14196"href=\"#footnote-11\">[11]</a></sup> While the former overlaps with the " 14197"stars indicated by the Lokono on the Pomeroon, the latter is likely a " 14198"mistake as <em>Orion’s belt</em> is consistently recognized as " 14199"<em>Mabukuli</em> ‘Man without a thigh’. The constellation " 14200"<em>Katarhokoya</em> rises early in the year, but it appears upside down " 14201"most of the time from the vistas of the Lokono in the Guianas. Only by mid-" 14202"March, a time when several species of turtles indeed lay their eggs on the " 14203"Atlantic coast of the Guianas, does it look like a turtle swimming to the " 14204"shore (Milky Way)." 14205msgstr "" 14206 14207#. type: Content of: <p> 14208#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:313 14209msgid "<em>Hikorhikoya</em> 'Spirit of the yellow-footed tortoise'" 14210msgstr "<em>Hikorhikoya</em> 'Duh žutonoge kornjače'" 14211 14212#. type: Content of: <p> 14213#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:314 14214msgid "" 14215"The constellation <em>Hikorhikoya</em> ‘Spirit of the yellow-footed " 14216"tortoise’ was documented by the Penard brothers for the Lokono in " 14217"Suriname; it remains unidentified but it should appear around August (i.e. " 14218"around the beginning of the big dry season).<sup><a " 14219"href=\"#footnote-11\">[11], </a></sup><sup><a " 14220"href=\"#footnote-17\">[17]</a></sup> The Penard brothers explain that when " 14221"the water in the swamps rises, the yellow-footed tortoise, known in Lokono " 14222"as <em>hikorhi</em> (<em>Chelonoidis denticulatus</em>), seeks higher " 14223"grounds, and, presumably, can be more easily found. There are no myths " 14224"related to the constellation specifically. However, it is worth pointing out" 14225" that the tortoise is considered a delicacy among the Lokono. When caught, " 14226"they are often kept around the house in small corrals for long periods of " 14227"time until they are consumed. The Lokono joke that they are " 14228"‘fridges’ since if fed, the tortoise will stay alive for a long " 14229"time, as opposed to an animal that was shot and has to be prepared and eaten" 14230" immediately." 14231msgstr "" 14232 14233#. type: Content of: <p> 14234#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:316 14235msgid "<em>Kwakoya</em> 'Spirit of the blue crab'" 14236msgstr "<em>Kwakoya</em> 'Duh plavog raka'" 14237 14238#. type: Content of: <p> 14239#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:317 14240msgid "" 14241"The constellation <em>Kwakoya</em> ‘Spirit of the blue crab’ is " 14242"still known in the Lokono communities closer to the coast, which practice " 14243"the annual crab feats. The crab species is likely the same as that " 14244"represented by the Kari’na constellation <em>Kusa yumï</em> " 14245"‘Father of the blue crab’ (<em>Ucides cordatus</em>). The " 14246"constellation appears in the east in the middle of July. By the beginning of" 14247" August, it is high in the sky, signaling that the crabs arrive at the " 14248"beaches to lay their eggs. At this time, the Lokono and other indigenous " 14249"groups of the area congregate to the shore of the Atlantic to catch the " 14250"marching crabs. The crabs are considered a delicacy and when the villagers " 14251"return to the communities with the catch, large feasts are organized during " 14252"which the crabs are eaten. The Penard brothers write that <em>Kwakoya</em> " 14253"appears when the crabs come to lay their eggs in May and June but this " 14254"appears to be incorrect, both given that crabs march later and that the " 14255"constellation recognized by the modern Lokono is not visible in May and June" 14256" from the Guianas.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-17\">[17]</a></sup>" 14257msgstr "" 14258 14259#. type: Content of: <p> 14260#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:319 14261msgid "<em>Ifakoya</em> 'Spirit of the Muscovy duck'" 14262msgstr "<em>Ifakoya</em> 'Duh mošusne patke'" 14263 14264#. type: Content of: <p> 14265#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:321 14266msgid "" 14267"The constellation <em>Ifakoya</em> ‘Spirit of the Muscovy duck’ " 14268"(<em>Cairina moschata</em>) was mentioned by the Penard brothers and " 14269"Claudius de Goeje but remained unidentified until now.<sup><a " 14270"href=\"#footnote-11\">[11], </a></sup><sup><a " 14271"href=\"#footnote-17\">[17]</a></sup> The contemporary Lokono on the Pomeroon" 14272" River in Guyana recognize it in parts of the Western constellation Corona " 14273"Australis. There are no myths related to this constellation but the Lokono " 14274"say that when the head of the duck points toward the ground, looking as if " 14275"the duck has its head under the water, the ducks are busy feeding on plants." 14276" The constellation assumes this position from mid-May. At this time, it is " 14277"said that the birds are easier to catch. The Muscovy duck is considered a " 14278"delicacy and is also often kept around the house like chickens. The Kari'na " 14279"and the Warao also recognize the constellation of the Muscovy duck, and at " 14280"least the Warao one corresponds to the same stars.<sup><a " 14281"href=\"#footnote-17\">[17]</a></sup>" 14282msgstr "" 14283 14284#. type: Content of: <p> 14285#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:322 14286msgid "<em>Awarhakoya</em> 'Spirit of the awara palm'" 14287msgstr "<em>Awarhakoya</em> 'Duh awara palme'" 14288 14289#. type: Content of: <p> 14290#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:324 14291msgid "" 14292"The constellation <em>Awarhakoya</em> ‘Spirit of the awara palm’" 14293" has the shape of an awara palm (<em>Astrocaryum vulgare</em>). Its " 14294"appearance high in the sky in January means that awara fruits are ripening. " 14295"In the following months, <em>Awarhakoya</em> moves closer to the horizon, " 14296"meaning that the fruits will soon fall to the ground to be picked. This " 14297"occurs in the small dry season (mid-February to April), known as " 14298"<em>awarhadlithe</em>, a term derived from the name of the palm.<sup><a " 14299"href=\"#footnote-7\">[7], </a></sup><sup><a " 14300"href=\"#footnote-17\">[17]</a></sup> There are no myths about <em>Awarhakoya" 14301" </em>but it is said that the constellation is followed by that of the " 14302"<em>Hadorhikoya</em> ‘Spirit of the red acouchi’ and " 14303"<em>Hokorherokoya</em> ‘Spirit of the red-rumped agouti’. Their " 14304"appearance signals that the rodents are gathering by the palms to eat the " 14305"fallen fruit. <em>Awarhakoya</em> is recognized today in stars close to the " 14306"Western constellation Coma Berenices, but older sources suggest it is near " 14307"Sirius.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-11\">[11]</a></sup> It is the only " 14308"constellation named after a plant, which speaks to the importance of the " 14309"awara palm to the Lokono. The Kari'na also have a constellation of the " 14310"awara, sometimes recognized in the same stars.<sup><a " 14311"href=\"#footnote-17\">[17], </a></sup><sup><a " 14312"href=\"#footnote-20\">[20]</a></sup>" 14313msgstr "" 14314 14315#. type: Content of: <p> 14316#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:325 14317msgid "<em>Hadorhikoya</em> 'Spirit of the red acouchi'" 14318msgstr "<em>Hadorhikoya</em> 'Duh crvenih acouchija '" 14319 14320#. type: Content of: <p> 14321#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:327 14322msgid "" 14323"The unidentified constellation <em>Hadorhikoya</em> ‘Spirit of the red" 14324" acouchi’ (<em>Myoprocta acouchy</em>) was mentioned by the Penard " 14325"brothers.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-17\">[17]</a></sup> It should follow the " 14326"constellation <em>Awarhakoya</em> appearing near it sometime after February." 14327" Its appearance signals that the ripe fruits of the palm attract the red " 14328"acouchi to the awara grooves, where they can be hunted. There is no Lokono " 14329"myth about <em>Hadorhikoya</em>, but a Kari’na myth about the " 14330"unidentified Kari’na constellation of the red acouchi relates it to " 14331"the several other constellations. According to the story, there were two " 14332"brothers, of which one had a wife. The unmarried brother killed his brother," 14333" fed his liver to the wife, took her as his wife, and had a child with her. " 14334"The spirit of the dead brother told the woman that his brother killed him, " 14335"so she and her child decided to run away and ascend to the sky as the " 14336"constellation of the agouti and acouchi. The spirit also told his brother to" 14337" cut open his corpse and scatter his insides, which became the Pleiades, " 14338"while the killer became the constellation of the anaconda.<sup><a " 14339"href=\"#footnote-11\">[11]</a></sup>" 14340msgstr "" 14341 14342#. type: Content of: <p> 14343#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:328 14344msgid "<em>Hakorherokoya</em> 'Spirit of the red-rumped agouti'" 14345msgstr "<em>Hakorherokoya</em> 'Duh crvenoguzog agoutija '" 14346 14347#. type: Content of: <p> 14348#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:330 14349msgid "" 14350"The unidentified constellation <em>Hokorherokoya</em> ‘Spirit of the " 14351"red-rumped agouti’ was mentioned by the Penard brothers, who explain " 14352"that like <em>Hadorhikoya</em>, it follows <em>Awarhakoya</em>.<sup><a " 14353"href=\"#footnote-17\">[17]</a></sup> It signals that the ripe fruit attracts" 14354" the agouti (<em>Dasyprocta leporina</em>) to the awara palms, where they " 14355"can be hunted. Claudius de Goeje adds that it is followed by " 14356"<em>Kabadarokoya</em> ‘Spirit of the tiger’, which, like humans," 14357" knows agouti's habits.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-11\">[11]</a></sup> There is" 14358" no Lokono myth about <em>Hokorherokoya</em>, but a Kari’na myth about" 14359" the unidentified constellation of the agouti explains its origin. According" 14360" to the story, there were two brothers, one married, the other not. The " 14361"unmarried one killed the other, fed his liver to the wife, took her as his " 14362"wife, and had a child with her. The dead brother's spirit told her that his " 14363"brother killed him, so she and her child ran away, becoming the agouti and " 14364"acouchi constellations. The spirit then told his brother to open his corpse " 14365"and scatter his insides, which became the Pleiades, while the killer became " 14366"the anaconda constellation.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-11\">[11]</a></sup>" 14367msgstr "" 14368 14369#. type: Content of: <p> 14370#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:332 14371msgid "<em>Kabadarokoya</em> 'Spirit of the jaguar'" 14372msgstr "<em>Kabadarokoya</em> 'Duh jaguara'" 14373 14374#. type: Content of: <p> 14375#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:333 14376msgid "" 14377"<em>Kabadarokoya</em> or <em>Arhwakoya</em> ‘Spirit of the " 14378"jaguar’ was mentioned by the Penard brothers, who link it to a Lokono " 14379"myth.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-7\">[7], </a></sup><sup><a " 14380"href=\"#footnote-11\">[11]</a></sup> According to the story, " 14381"<em>Kabadaro</em> (<em>Panthera onca</em>) was the father of " 14382"<em>Korhirhwathe </em>(<em>Leopardus species</em>), whom he loved so much, " 14383"he did not want to marry her out.<sup><a " 14384"href=\"#footnote-33\">[33]</a></sup> One day a thorn got stuck in his paw " 14385"and a man helped him take it out, so he gave the man his daughter as his " 14386"wife. The family always had meat, so other people were jealous and told the " 14387"man that his wife cheated on him. He started mistreating her. When the " 14388"jaguar learned about this, he ran away with his daughter but the man " 14389"followed them everywhere, so finally they ascended to the sky. But when the " 14390"Lokono kill a jaguar, they can come back to earth to kill people. According " 14391"to Claudius de Goeje, it follows the agouti star, a delicacy of the " 14392"jaguars.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-11\">[11]</a></sup> The constellation is " 14393"unidentified. The Kari’na constellation of the jaguar is said to " 14394"appear around the small dry season, when jaguars roar more because they " 14395"suffer from insects.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-17\">[17], </a></sup><sup><a " 14396"href=\"#footnote-20\">[20]</a></sup>" 14397msgstr "" 14398 14399#. type: Content of: <p> 14400#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:335 14401msgid "<em>Korhirhwathekoya</em> 'Spirit of the ocelot'" 14402msgstr "<em>Korhirhwathekoya</em> 'Duh ocelota'" 14403 14404#. type: Content of: <p> 14405#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:336 14406msgid "" 14407"The constellation <em>Korhirhwathe</em> ‘Spirit of the ocelot’ " 14408"was mentioned by the Penard brothers, who link it to the same Lokono myth " 14409"summarized above for <em>Kabadarokoya</em>.<sup><a " 14410"href=\"#footnote-11\">[11]</a></sup> According to the story, " 14411"<em>Kabadaro</em> (<em>Panthera onca</em>) was the father of " 14412"<em>Korhirhwathe </em>(<em>Leopardus species</em>), whom he loved so much, " 14413"he did not want to marry her out. However, one day a thorn got stuck in his " 14414"paw and a man helped him take it out, so he gave the man his daughter as his" 14415" wife. The family always had plenty of meat, so other people became jealous " 14416"and told the man that his wife cheated on him. As a result, he started " 14417"mistreating <em>Korhirhwathe</em>. When the jaguar learned about this, he " 14418"took his daughter, and ran away with her into the forest, but the man " 14419"followed them everywhere, so finally they ascended to the sky becoming " 14420"constellations. Now, when the Lokono kill a jaguar, they can come back to " 14421"earth to kill people." 14422msgstr "" 14423 14424#. type: Content of: <p> 14425#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:338 14426msgid "<em>Hawkoya</em> 'Spirit of the pale-throated sloth'" 14427msgstr "<em>Hawkoya</em> 'Duh bljedoglavog ljenivca '" 14428 14429#. type: Content of: <p> 14430#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:339 14431msgid "" 14432"The constellation <em>Hawkoya</em> ‘Spirit of the pale-throated " 14433"sloth’ was mentioned by Claudius de Goeje.<sup><a " 14434"href=\"#footnote-11\">[11]</a></sup> It represents a species of a sloth " 14435"(<em>Bradypus tridactylus</em>) and is an omen of storms and windy weather " 14436"that occur at the beginning of the big dry season (between August and " 14437"December). At this time, the sloths start to wander about more, and the " 14438"Lokono say that it is because of the winds.<sup><a " 14439"href=\"#footnote-17\">[17]</a></sup> The constellation remains unidentified." 14440msgstr "" 14441"Zviježđe <em>Hawkoya</em> ‘ Duh bljedoglavog ljenivca’ spomenuo " 14442"je Claudius de Goeje.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-11\">[11]</a></sup> " 14443"Predstavlja vrstu ljenivca (<em>Bradypus tridactylus</em>) i znak je oluje i" 14444" vjetrovitog vremena koje se događa na početku velike sušne sezone (između " 14445"kolovoza i prosinca). U to doba, ljenivci počinju više lutati, a Lokono " 14446"narod kaže da je to zbog vjetrovitog vremena.<sup><a " 14447"href=\"#footnote-17\">[17]</a></sup> Zviježđe ostaje neodređeno." 14448 14449#. type: Content of: <p> 14450#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:341 14451msgid "<em> Warhemedokoya </em> 'Spirit of the two-toed sloth'" 14452msgstr "<em> Warhemedokoya </em> 'Duh dvoprstog ljenivca'" 14453 14454#. type: Content of: <p> 14455#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:342 14456msgid "" 14457"Similarly, <em>Warhemedokoya</em> ‘Spirit of the two-toed " 14458"sloth’, mentioned by the Penard brothers, is said to appear when the " 14459"storms and winds of the big dry season are about to start and make the " 14460"sloths move about more.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-17\">[17]</a></sup> It " 14461"represents the two-toed sloth (<em>Choloepus didactylus</em>). The " 14462"constellation remains unidentified." 14463msgstr "" 14464 14465#. type: Content of: <p> 14466#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:344 14467msgid "<em> Yôwanakoya </em> 'Spirit of the green iguana'" 14468msgstr "<em> Yôwanakoya </em> 'Duh zelene iguane'" 14469 14470#. type: Content of: <p> 14471#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:345 14472msgid "" 14473"The constellation <em>Yôwanakoya</em> ‘Spirit of the green " 14474"iguana’ is mentioned by the Penard brothers.<sup><a " 14475"href=\"#footnote-17\">[17]</a></sup> It represents the green iguana " 14476"(<em>Iguana iguana</em>) and appears when the iguanas lay their eggs in the " 14477"sand, which should be sometime in April and May, but the constellation " 14478"remains unidentified." 14479msgstr "" 14480 14481#. type: Content of: <p> 14482#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:347 14483msgid "<em> Yarheyarherokoya </em> 'Spirit of the lilac-tailed parrot'" 14484msgstr "<em> Yarheyarherokoya </em> 'Duh ljubičastorepog papagaja'" 14485 14486#. type: Content of: <p> 14487#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:348 14488msgid "" 14489"The constellation <em>Yarheyarherokoya</em> ‘Spirit of the lilac-" 14490"tailed parrot’ (<em>Touit batavicus</em>) was mentioned by Claudius de" 14491" Goeje.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-11\">[11]</a></sup> The constellation is not" 14492" known to contemporary Lokono; neither do we know what its appearance used " 14493"to signify." 14494msgstr "" 14495"Zviježđe <em>Yarheyarherokoya</em> ‘ Duh ljubičastorepog " 14496"papagaja’ (<em>Touit batavicus</em>) spominje Claudius de " 14497"Goeje.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-11\">[11]</a></sup> Zviježđe nije poznato " 14498"suvremenom Lokono narodu; niti je znano što je izgled ovog zviježđa nekada " 14499"označavao." 14500 14501#. type: Content of: <p> 14502#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:350 14503msgid "<em> Marodirokoya </em> 'Spirit of the marail guan'" 14504msgstr "<em> Marodirokoya </em> 'Duh marail ptice'" 14505 14506#. type: Content of: <p> 14507#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:351 14508msgid "" 14509"The constellation <em>Marodikoya</em> ‘Spirit of the marail " 14510"guan’ was mentioned by Claudius de Goeje, who comments that it has the" 14511" shape of the marail guan (<em>Penelope marail</em>).<sup><a " 14512"href=\"#footnote-11\">[11]</a></sup> The constellation is not known to " 14513"contemporary Lokono; neither do we know what its appearance used to signify." 14514msgstr "" 14515"Zviježđe <em>Marodikoya</em> ‘ Duh marail ptice’ spominje " 14516"Claudius de Goeje, te spominje oblik navedene ptice (<em>Penelope " 14517"marail</em>).<sup><a href=\"#footnote-11\">[11]</a></sup> Zviježđe nije " 14518"poznato suvremenom Lokono narodu; niti je znano što je izgled ovog zviježđa " 14519"nekada označavao." 14520 14521#. type: Content of: <p> 14522#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:353 14523msgid "<em> Hikarowanakoya </em> 'Spirit of the little cuckoo'" 14524msgstr "<em> Hikarowanakoya </em> 'Duh male kukavice'" 14525 14526#. type: Content of: <p> 14527#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:354 14528msgid "" 14529"The constellation <em>Hikarowanakoya</em> ‘Spirit of the little " 14530"cuckoo’ was only mentioned by Claudius de Goeje.<sup><a " 14531"href=\"#footnote-11\">[11]</a></sup> It represents the little cuckoo " 14532"(<em>Coccycua minuta</em>). The constellation remains unidentified; neither " 14533"do we know what its appearance used to signify. However, the Penard brothers" 14534" mention the Kari’na constellation of a cuckoo species identified as " 14535"the very similar <em>Piaya cayana</em>.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-17\">[17], " 14536"</a></sup><sup><a href=\"#footnote-22\">[22]</a></sup> The Kari'na " 14537"constellation is said to bring luck to hunters. Interestingly, the Lokono " 14538"link hunter’s luck to the little cuckoo as well. They say that if the " 14539"bird passes you calling <em>pikwan pikwan pikwan</em>, you have to watch " 14540"out, as something bad might happen to you." 14541msgstr "" 14542 14543#. type: Content of: <p> 14544#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:356 14545msgid "<em> Sûtukoya </em> 'Spirit of the red-handed tamarin'" 14546msgstr "<em> Sûtukoya </em> 'Duh crvenorukog tamarina'" 14547 14548#. type: Content of: <p> 14549#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:357 14550msgid "" 14551"The constellation <em>Sûtukoya</em> ‘Spirit of the red-handed " 14552"tamarin’ (<em>Saguinus midas</em>) was mentioned by Cornelius van Coll" 14553" and the Penard brothers but it remains poorly identified.<sup><a " 14554"href=\"#footnote-7\">[7], </a></sup><sup><a href=\"#footnote-11\">[11], " 14555"</a></sup><sup><a href=\"#footnote-43\">[43]</a></sup> According to Claudius" 14556" de Goeje, it should correspond to the Western constellation Coma " 14557"Berenices.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-17\">[17]</a></sup> It is not clear " 14558"whether this is correct, however, given that today we find the constellation" 14559" <em>Awarhakoya</em> in this part of the sky, which is easily recognized by " 14560"numerous speakers. There are no myths related to this constellation." 14561msgstr "" 14562 14563#. type: Content of: <p> 14564#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:359 14565msgid "<em> Howakoya </em> 'Spirit of the white-faced saki'" 14566msgstr "<em> Howakoya </em> 'Duh saki majmuna bijelog lica'" 14567 14568#. type: Content of: <p> 14569#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:360 14570msgid "" 14571"The constellation <em>Howakoya</em> 'Spirit of the white-faced saki’ " 14572"was only mentioned by de Claudius de Goeje.<sup><a " 14573"href=\"#footnote-17\">[17]</a></sup> It represents the spirit of white-faced" 14574" saki (<em>Pithecia pithecia</em>) but the constellation and its " 14575"significance remain unknown.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-44\">[44]</a></sup>" 14576msgstr "" 14577 14578#. type: Content of: <p> 14579#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:362 14580msgid "<em> Imenarikoya </em> 'Spirit of the scorpion'" 14581msgstr "<em> Imenarikoya </em> 'Duh škorpiona'" 14582 14583#. type: Content of: <p> 14584#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:363 14585msgid "" 14586"The constellation <em>Imenarikoya</em> ‘Spirit of the scorpion’ " 14587"was only mentioned by Claudius de Goeje.<sup><a " 14588"href=\"#footnote-11\">[11]</a></sup> The constellation refers to a spirit of" 14589" an unidentified species of a large poisonous scorpion. There are no known " 14590"myths about <em>Imenarikoya</em>. The constellation could be a case of " 14591"cultural borrowing from non-indigenous populations, as has been suggested " 14592"for the Kari'na constellation representing a scorpion." 14593msgstr "" 14594 14595#. type: Content of: <p> 14596#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:365 14597msgid "<em> Maraka </em> 'Rattle of the medicine-man'" 14598msgstr "<em> Maraka </em> 'Vračarova zvečka'" 14599 14600#. type: Content of: <p> 14601#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:366 14602msgid "" 14603"The constellation <em> Maraka </em> 'Rattle of the medicine-man' was " 14604"mentioned by Claudius de Goeje, and refers to a rattle used by the Lokono " 14605"medicine-men, which is made of a calabash pierced with a stick, adorned with" 14606" feathers of a certain parrot, and filled with numerous small crystals, each" 14607" of which harbors a different spirit, that is a different type of " 14608"<em>koya</em>.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-11\">[11]</a></sup> The constellation" 14609" remains unidentified; there is no Karin'a or Warao equivalent and there are" 14610" no myths related to it." 14611msgstr "" 14612 14613#. type: Content of: <p> 14614#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:368 14615msgid "" 14616"<em> Shimarhabokoya </em> 'Spirit of the bow and arrow' and <em> " 14617"Arakabosakoya </em> 'Spirit of the gun'" 14618msgstr "" 14619"<em> Shimarhabokoya </em> 'Duh luka i strijele' i <em> Arakabosakoya </em> " 14620"'Duh oružja'" 14621 14622#. type: Content of: <p> 14623#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:369 14624msgid "" 14625"The constellation <em>Shimarhabokoya</em> ‘Spirit of the bow and arrow’ and " 14626"<em>Arakabosakoya</em> ‘Spirit of the gun’ were mentioned by Claudius de " 14627"Goeje.<sup><a href=\"#footnote-11\">[11]</a></sup> Both constellations " 14628"remain unidentified and do not have Kari’na and Warao counterparts, and " 14629"there are no myths related to them." 14630msgstr "" 14631 14632#. type: Content of: <p> 14633#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:371 14634msgid "<em> Korherokoya </em> 'Spirit of the parrot'" 14635msgstr "<em> Korherokoya </em> 'Duh papige'" 14636 14637#. type: Content of: <p> 14638#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:372 14639msgid "" 14640"The constellation <em>Korherokoya</em> ‘Spirit of the " 14641"parrot’ was only mentioned by Claudius de Goeje.<sup><a " 14642"href=\"#footnote-11\">[11]</a></sup> The constellation refers to a spirit of" 14643" an unidentified species of a parrot, but it was mentioned as the equivalent" 14644" of the Kari’na constellation <em>Kurewako yumï</em> ‘Father of the orange-" 14645"winged parrot’, representing the orange-winged parrot (<em>Amazona " 14646"amazonica</em>). There are no known myths about <em>Korherokoya</em>. It " 14647"should appear in February when the parrots are big enough to be taken out of" 14648" their nests, but the constellation remains unidentified." 14649msgstr "" 14650 14651#. type: Content of: <p> 14652#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:374 14653msgid "<em> Kasipenikoya </em> 'Spirit of the sea turtle'" 14654msgstr "<em> Kasipenikoya </em> 'Duh morske kornjače'" 14655 14656#. type: Content of: <p> 14657#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:375 14658msgid "" 14659"The constellation <em>Kasipenikoya</em> ‘Spirit of the sea " 14660"turtle’ was mentioned by Claudius de Goeje.<sup><a " 14661"href=\"#footnote-11\">[11]</a></sup> It refers to the spirit of an " 14662"unidentified species of a turtle. It may be the case that it is the same as " 14663"<em>Katarokoya</em>. The term <em>kataro</em> (<em>Chelonia mydas</em>) " 14664"appears to be a term borrowed from Kari’na, it is thus possible that " 14665"<em>kasipeni</em> is the original Lokono term for the same turtle. However, " 14666"there are several species of turtles in the Guianas, thus <em>kataro</em> " 14667"and <em>kasipeni</em> can also refer to different species, and their spirits" 14668" be identified with different constellations." 14669msgstr "" 14670 14671#. type: Content of: <p> 14672#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:378 14673msgid "" 14674"This sky culture was contributed by <a " 14675"href=\"https://uva.academia.edu/KonradRybka\" class='external text' " 14676"title=\"https://uva.academia.edu/KonradRybka\" rel=\"nofollow\">Konrad " 14677"Rybka</a> and produced with the help of Lokono speakers in Suriname " 14678"(Cassipora) and Guyana (Wakapoa). The research was carried out as part of " 14679"the project supported by a Rubicon postdoctoral grant from the Netherlands " 14680"Organization for Scientific Research (project number 446-15-012). Quote as: " 14681"Rybka, Konrad 2018. <em>Lokono sky culture: a description of Lokono " 14682"ethnoastronomical knowledge for Stellarium software. </em> Version 1.0" 14683msgstr "" 14684 14685#. type: Content of: <p> 14686#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:383 14687msgid "" 14688"[1] Rybka, Konrad. 2015. <a " 14689"href=\"https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/24635\">“State-of-" 14690"the-Art in the Development of the Lokono Language.”</a> Language " 14691"Documentation and Conservation 9: 110–13." 14692msgstr "" 14693"[1] Rybka, Konrad. 2015. <a " 14694"href=\"https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/24635\">“State-of-" 14695"the-Art in the Development of the Lokono Language.”</a> Language " 14696"Documentation and Conservation 9: 110–13." 14697 14698#. type: Content of: <p> 14699#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:385 14700msgid "" 14701"[2] Rybka, Konrad. 2017. <a " 14702"href=\"https://www.degruyter.com/view/books/9781614514886/9781614514886-010/9781614514886-010.xml" 14703" \">“Contact-Induced Phenomena in Lokono (Arawakan).”</a> In Boundaries and " 14704"Bridges, edited by Kofi Yakpo and Pieter C. Muysken. Berlin, Boston: De " 14705"Gruyter, pp 257-281." 14706msgstr "" 14707"[2] Rybka, Konrad. 2017. <a " 14708"href=\"https://www.degruyter.com/view/books/9781614514886/9781614514886-010/9781614514886-010.xml" 14709" \">“Contact-Induced Phenomena in Lokono (Arawakan).”</a> In Boundaries and " 14710"Bridges, edited by Kofi Yakpo and Pieter C. Muysken. Berlin, Boston: De " 14711"Gruyter, pp 257-281." 14712 14713#. type: Content of: <p> 14714#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:388 14715msgid "" 14716"[3] Navarette, Rodrigo Pérez de. 1964. “Relación de Las Provicias y Naciones" 14717" Que Los Indios Llamados Aruacas [Tienen] [...].” In Relaciones Geográficas " 14718"de Venezuela, edited by Antonio Arellano Moreno, 83–87. Caracas: Academia " 14719"Nacional de la Historia." 14720msgstr "" 14721"[3] Navarette, Rodrigo Pérez de. 1964. “Relación de Las Provicias y Naciones" 14722" Que Los Indios Llamados Aruacas [Tienen] [...].” In Relaciones Geográficas " 14723"de Venezuela, edited by Antonio Arellano Moreno, 83–87. Caracas: Academia " 14724"Nacional de la Historia." 14725 14726#. type: Content of: <p> 14727#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:390 14728msgid "" 14729"[4] Roth, Walter Edmund. 1924. An Introductory Study of the Arts, Crafts, " 14730"and Customs of the Guiana Indians. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing " 14731"Office." 14732msgstr "" 14733"[4] Roth, Walter Edmund. 1924. An Introductory Study of the Arts, Crafts, " 14734"and Customs of the Guiana Indians. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing " 14735"Office." 14736 14737#. type: Content of: <p> 14738#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:392 14739msgid "" 14740"[5] Goeje, Claudius Henricus de. 1943. Philosophy, Initiation and Myths of " 14741"the Indians of Guiana and Adjacent Countries. Archives Internationales " 14742"d’ethnographie. 44." 14743msgstr "" 14744"[5] Goeje, Claudius Henricus de. 1943. Philosophy, Initiation and Myths of " 14745"the Indians of Guiana and Adjacent Countries. Archives Internationales " 14746"d’ethnographie. 44." 14747 14748#. type: Content of: <p> 14749#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:394 14750msgid "" 14751"[6] Abbenhuis, M.F. 1939. Arawakken in Suriname: Enquête-Materiaal Voor Een " 14752"Volkenkundige Studie. Paramaribo: Leo Victor." 14753msgstr "" 14754"[6] Abbenhuis, M.F. 1939. Arawakken in Suriname: Enquête-Materiaal Voor Een " 14755"Volkenkundige Studie. Paramaribo: Leo Victor." 14756 14757#. type: Content of: <p> 14758#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:396 14759msgid "" 14760"[7] Coll, Cornelius van. 1903. “Gegevens over Land En Volk van Suriname I - " 14761"Suriname’s Oorspronkelijke Bevolking.” Bijdragen Tot de Taal-, Land- En " 14762"Volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast " 14763"Asia 55 (1): 453–529." 14764msgstr "" 14765"[7] Coll, Cornelius van. 1903. “Gegevens over Land En Volk van Suriname I - " 14766"Suriname’s Oorspronkelijke Bevolking.” Bijdragen Tot de Taal-, Land- En " 14767"Volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast " 14768"Asia 55 (1): 453–529." 14769 14770#. type: Content of: <p> 14771#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:398 14772msgid "" 14773"[8] Goeje, Claudius Henricus de. 1928. The Arawak Language of Guiana. " 14774"Amsterdam: Uitgave van der Koninklijke Akademie von Wetenschappen te " 14775"Amsterdam." 14776msgstr "" 14777"[8] Goeje, Claudius Henricus de. 1928. The Arawak Language of Guiana. " 14778"Amsterdam: Uitgave van der Koninklijke Akademie von Wetenschappen te " 14779"Amsterdam." 14780 14781#. type: Content of: <p> 14782#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:400 14783msgid "" 14784"[9] Brett, William Henry. 1880. Legends and Myths of the Aboriginal Indians " 14785"of British Guiana. London: Williams Wells Gardner." 14786msgstr "" 14787"[9] Brett, William Henry. 1880. Legends and Myths of the Aboriginal Indians " 14788"of British Guiana. London: Williams Wells Gardner." 14789 14790#. type: Content of: <p> 14791#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:402 14792msgid "" 14793"[10] Roth, Walter Edmund. 1915. An Inquiry into the Animism and Folk-Lore of" 14794" the Guiana Indians. Annual Report, Smithsonian Institution Bureau of " 14795"American Ethnology 30. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office." 14796msgstr "" 14797"[10] Roth, Walter Edmund. 1915. An Inquiry into the Animism and Folk-Lore of" 14798" the Guiana Indians. Annual Report, Smithsonian Institution Bureau of " 14799"American Ethnology 30. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office." 14800 14801#. type: Content of: <p> 14802#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:404 14803msgid "" 14804"[11] Goeje, Claudius Henricus de. 1942. “De Inwijding Tot Medicijnman Bij de" 14805" Arawakken (Guyana) in Tekst En Mythe.” Bijdragen Tot de Taal-, Land- En " 14806"Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië 101: 211–76." 14807msgstr "" 14808"[11] Goeje, Claudius Henricus de. 1942. “De Inwijding Tot Medicijnman Bij de" 14809" Arawakken (Guyana) in Tekst En Mythe.” Bijdragen Tot de Taal-, Land- En " 14810"Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië 101: 211–76." 14811 14812#. type: Content of: <p> 14813#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:406 14814msgid "" 14815"[12] Im Thurn, Everard Ferdinand. 1883. Among the Indians of Guiana: Being " 14816"Sketches Chiefly Anthropologic from the Interior of British Guiana. London: " 14817"K. Paul, Trench & Company." 14818msgstr "" 14819"[12] Im Thurn, Everard Ferdinand. 1883. Among the Indians of Guiana: Being " 14820"Sketches Chiefly Anthropologic from the Interior of British Guiana. London: " 14821"K. Paul, Trench & Company." 14822 14823#. type: Content of: <p> 14824#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:408 14825msgid "" 14826"[13] Laet, Joannes de. 1633. Novus Orbis, Seu Descriptionis Indiae " 14827"Occidentalis Libri XVIII. Leiden: Apud Elzevirios." 14828msgstr "" 14829"[13] Laet, Joannes de. 1633. Novus Orbis, Seu Descriptionis Indiae " 14830"Occidentalis Libri XVIII. Leiden: Apud Elzevirios." 14831 14832#. type: Content of: <p> 14833#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:410 14834msgid "" 14835"[14] Brett, William Henry. 1868. The Indian Tribes of Guiana: Their " 14836"Condition and Habits. London: Bell and Daldy." 14837msgstr "" 14838"[14] Brett, William Henry. 1868. The Indian Tribes of Guiana: Their " 14839"Condition and Habits. London: Bell and Daldy." 14840 14841#. type: Content of: <p> 14842#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:412 14843msgid "" 14844"[15] Baarle, Peter van, Mauricius Alberto Sabajo, van der Stap Gerdy, Sabajo" 14845" Andreas L., and Sabajo Lucia L. 1989. Arhwaka lokonong djang: Arowakse " 14846"taalkursus en woordenboek. Haarlem; Amsterdam: Sociaal-culturele Vereniging " 14847"Ikyoshie ; Instituut voor Algemene Taalwetenschap, Universiteit van " 14848"Amsterdam." 14849msgstr "" 14850"[15] Baarle, Peter van, Mauricius Alberto Sabajo, van der Stap Gerdy, Sabajo" 14851" Andreas L., and Sabajo Lucia L. 1989. Arhwaka lokonong djang: Arowakse " 14852"taalkursus en woordenboek. Haarlem; Amsterdam: Sociaal-culturele Vereniging " 14853"Ikyoshie ; Instituut voor Algemene Taalwetenschap, Universiteit van " 14854"Amsterdam." 14855 14856#. type: Content of: <p> 14857#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:414 14858msgid "" 14859"[16] Dance, Charles D. 1881. Chapters from a Guianese Log Book. Georgetown, " 14860"Guyana." 14861msgstr "" 14862"[16] Dance, Charles D. 1881. Chapters from a Guianese Log Book. Georgetown, " 14863"Guyana." 14864 14865#. type: Content of: <p> 14866#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:416 14867msgid "" 14868"[17] Penard, Frederik Paul, and Arthur Philip Penard. 1907. De Menschetende " 14869"Aanbidders Der Zonneslang. Paramaribo: H.B. Heyde." 14870msgstr "" 14871"[17] Penard, Frederik Paul, and Arthur Philip Penard. 1907. De Menschetende " 14872"Aanbidders Der Zonneslang. Paramaribo: H.B. Heyde." 14873 14874#. type: Content of: <p> 14875#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:418 14876msgid "" 14877"[18] Magaña, Edmundo, and Fabiola Jara. 1982. “The Carib sky.” Journal de la" 14878" Société des Américanistes 68 (1): 105–32." 14879msgstr "" 14880"[18] Magaña, Edmundo, and Fabiola Jara. 1982. “The Carib sky.” Journal de la" 14881" Société des Américanistes 68 (1): 105–32." 14882 14883#. type: Content of: <p> 14884#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:420 14885msgid "" 14886"[19] Bennett, John P. 1995. Twenty-Eight Lessons in Loko (Arawak): A " 14887"Teaching Guide. Georgetown, Guyana: Walter Roth Museum of Anthropology." 14888msgstr "" 14889"[19] Bennett, John P. 1995. Twenty-Eight Lessons in Loko (Arawak): A " 14890"Teaching Guide. Georgetown, Guyana: Walter Roth Museum of Anthropology." 14891 14892#. type: Content of: <p> 14893#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:422 14894msgid "" 14895"[20] Ahlbrinck, Willem. 1931. Encyclopaedie Der Karaïben. Amsterdam: " 14896"Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen." 14897msgstr "" 14898"[20] Ahlbrinck, Willem. 1931. Encyclopaedie Der Karaïben. Amsterdam: " 14899"Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen." 14900 14901#. type: Content of: <p> 14902#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:424 14903msgid "" 14904"[21] Schumann, Christian Ludwig. 1882. “Arawakish-Deutsches Wörterbuch.” In " 14905"Grammaires Et Vocabulaires Roucouyenne, Arrouague, Piapoco Et D’autres " 14906"Langues De La Région Des Guyanes, Par J. Crevaux, P . Sagot, L. Adam..., " 14907"edited by Jules Nicolas Crevaux, Paul Antoine Sagot, and Lucien Adam, 7–165." 14908" Paris: Maisonneuve." 14909msgstr "" 14910"[21] Schumann, Christian Ludwig. 1882. “Arawakish-Deutsches Wörterbuch.” In " 14911"Grammaires Et Vocabulaires Roucouyenne, Arrouague, Piapoco Et D’autres " 14912"Langues De La Région Des Guyanes, Par J. Crevaux, P . Sagot, L. Adam..., " 14913"edited by Jules Nicolas Crevaux, Paul Antoine Sagot, and Lucien Adam, 7–165." 14914" Paris: Maisonneuve." 14915 14916#. type: Content of: <p> 14917#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:426 14918msgid "" 14919"[22] Courtz, H. 2008. A Carib Grammar and Dictionary. Toronto, ON, Canada: " 14920"Magoria Books." 14921msgstr "" 14922"[22] Courtz, H. 2008. A Carib Grammar and Dictionary. Toronto, ON, Canada: " 14923"Magoria Books." 14924 14925#. type: Content of: <p> 14926#: ../../skycultures/lokono/description.en.utf8:428 14927msgid "" 14928"[23] Arawak manuscripts, American Philosophical Society, manuscript " 14929"number:<a " 14930"href=\"https://search.amphilsoc.org/collections/view?docId=ead/Mss.498.3.Sch8-ead.xml\">" 14931" Mss.498.3.Sch8. </a>Page 562 in the original manuscript, which corresponds " 14932"to page 576 in the digitalized document. The image was reduced in size, " 14933"cropped, and reproduced here with the kind permission of the American " 14934"Philosophical Society." 14935msgstr "" 14936"[23] Arawak manuscripts, American Philosophical Society, manuscript " 14937"number:<a " 14938"href=\"https://search.amphilsoc.org/collections/view?docId=ead/Mss.498.3.Sch8-ead.xml\">" 14939" Mss.498.3.Sch8. </a>Page 562 in the original manuscript, which corresponds " 14940"to page 576 in the digitalized document. The image was reduced in size, " 14941"cropped, and reproduced here with the kind permission of the American " 14942"Philosophical Society." 14943 14944#. type: Content of: <h2> 14945#: ../../skycultures/macedonian/description.en.utf8:1 14946msgid "Sky Map of Macedonian People" 14947msgstr "Zvijezdana karta Makedonaca" 14948 14949#. type: Content of: <p> 14950#: ../../skycultures/macedonian/description.en.utf8:2 14951msgid "" 14952"Ethnoastronomical research among Macedonian people began in 1982, organized " 14953"by the Planetarium at Youth Cultural Centre. In the past years, around 140 " 14954"villages in Republic of Macedonia have been visited and over 1500 " 14955"inhabitants have been interviewed and surveyed. All collected information " 14956"from the population have been published in the book “Sky over Macedonia” " 14957"(Cenev G, 2004). An integral part of this book is the Sky map of Macedonian " 14958"people which has been reconstructed based on the descriptions of " 14959"constellations known to elderly inhabitants of Macedonian villages (Cenev " 14960"G., 2000)." 14961msgstr "" 14962 14963#. type: Content of: <dl><dt> 14964#: ../../skycultures/macedonian/description.en.utf8:8 14965msgid "Mother Hen (Kvachka) <i>[Quatʃka]</i>" 14966msgstr "Kvočka (Kvočka) <i>[Kvočka]</i>" 14967 14968#. type: Content of: <dl><dd> 14969#: ../../skycultures/macedonian/description.en.utf8:9 14970msgid "" 14971"is the best-known constellation, which is recognized by all elderly people " 14972"in Macedonian villages, without any exception. This name people use for the " 14973"star cluster Pleiades" 14974msgstr "" 14975"je najpoznatije zviježđe, i bez iznimke je prepoznato od svih starijih ljudi" 14976" u makedonskim selima. Ovaj naziv ljudi koriste za zvjezdani skup Plejada" 14977 14978#. type: Content of: <dl><dt> 14979#: ../../skycultures/macedonian/description.en.utf8:11 14980msgid "Rooster (Petal) <i>[Petel]</i>" 14981msgstr "Pijetao (Petal) <i>[Petel]</i>" 14982 14983#. type: Content of: <dl><dd> 14984#: ../../skycultures/macedonian/description.en.utf8:12 14985msgid "" 14986"This is the name of the star Alnath (or Elnath) from the constellation " 14987"Taurus." 14988msgstr "Ovo je naziv zvijezde Ainath (ili Einath) iz zviježđa Bika." 14989 14990#. type: Content of: <dl><dt> 14991#: ../../skycultures/macedonian/description.en.utf8:14 14992msgid "Hawk (Јastreb) <i>[Yastreb]</i>" 14993msgstr "Jastreb (Јastreb) <i>[Jastreb]</i>" 14994 14995#. type: Content of: <dl><dd> 14996#: ../../skycultures/macedonian/description.en.utf8:14 14997msgid "" 14998"Hawk, as one of the most famous enemies of the Mother Hen and the Rooster, " 14999"is right above them in an attacking position. Bright star Capella (Kapela) " 15000"from the constellation Auriga is actually known among people as Hawk." 15001msgstr "" 15002"Jastreb je jedan od najpoznatijih neprijatelja Kvočke i Pijetla, nalazi se " 15003"točno iznad u napadačkom položaju. Sjajna zvijezda Capella (Kapela) u " 15004"zviježđu Kočijaša zapravo je narodu poznata kao Jastreb." 15005 15006#. type: Content of: <dl><dt> 15007#: ../../skycultures/macedonian/description.en.utf8:16 15008msgid "Fox (Lisica) <i>[Lysitsa]</i>" 15009msgstr "Lisica (Lisica) <i>[Lisica]</i>" 15010 15011#. type: Content of: <dl><dd> 15012#: ../../skycultures/macedonian/description.en.utf8:17 15013msgid "" 15014"Fox is the second by importance natural enemy of the Mother Hen and the " 15015"Rooster so it is obvious why people also “see” it on the sky. The red color" 15016" of the bright star Aldebaran from the constellation of the Bull is the " 15017"reason why people perceive it as a Fox ready to attack the Mother Hen and " 15018"the Rooster." 15019msgstr "" 15020"Lisica je drugi po važnosti prirodni neprijatelj Kvočke i Pijetla, tako da " 15021"je očigledno zašto je ljudi također \"vide\" na nebu. Crvena boja zvijezde " 15022"Aldebaran u zviježđu Bika je razlog zašto ju ljudi doživljavaju kao Lisicu " 15023"spremnu za napad na Kvočku i Pijetla." 15024 15025#. type: Content of: <dl><dt> 15026#: ../../skycultures/macedonian/description.en.utf8:19 15027msgid "Pigs (Svinji) <i>[Sviƞi]</i>" 15028msgstr "Svinje (Svinji) <i>[Sviƞi]</i>" 15029 15030#. type: Content of: <dl><dd> 15031#: ../../skycultures/macedonian/description.en.utf8:20 15032msgid "" 15033"Near to the Mother Hen, people on the sky noticed the star cluster Hyades. " 15034"Scattered appearance of the stars of this cluster associated people to the " 15035"image of pigs in a village yard, and so it’s called Pigs." 15036msgstr "" 15037"U blizini Kvočke, ljudi su primjetili zvjezdani skup Hijada. Raspršeni " 15038"izgled zvijezda u skupu ljudi su povezali s slikom svinja u seoskom " 15039"dvorištu, tako da je skup nazvan Svinje." 15040 15041#. type: Content of: <dl><dt> 15042#: ../../skycultures/macedonian/description.en.utf8:22 15043msgid "Yoke (Jarem) <i>[Yarem]</i>" 15044msgstr "Jaram (Jarem) <i>[Jarem]</i>" 15045 15046#. type: Content of: <dl><dd> 15047#: ../../skycultures/macedonian/description.en.utf8:23 15048msgid "" 15049"People under this name recognize group of stars in the constellation " 15050"Perseus. Yokes for the oxen usually is found in village yards so that is " 15051"why, like the previous constellation, is evidence of the general image of " 15052"people and purpose given to this part of the sky." 15053msgstr "" 15054"Ljudi s pod ovim imenom prepoznali grupu zvijezda u zviježđu Perzeja. Jaram " 15055"za volove se obično nalazio u seoskim dvorištima te je to, kao i kod " 15056"prethodnog zviježđa, dokaz opće slike ljudi i svrhe dodijeljene ovom dijelu " 15057"neba." 15058 15059#. type: Content of: <dl><dt> 15060#: ../../skycultures/macedonian/description.en.utf8:25 15061msgid "Ploughman (Orach) <i>[Oratʃ]</i>" 15062msgstr "Orač (Orač) <i>[Orač]</i>" 15063 15064#. type: Content of: <dl><dd> 15065#: ../../skycultures/macedonian/description.en.utf8:26 15066msgid "" 15067"The Ploughman is one of the three main characters in the sky. It is the name" 15068" people gave to the bright star Betelgeuse in the constellation of Orion. " 15069"Besides Betelgeuse, in building the image of this folk constellation, some " 15070"weaker and less bright stars from the surrounding are also taken into " 15071"account, because people say that the Ploughman is an image of a person with " 15072"a goad as he returns home." 15073msgstr "" 15074"Orač je jedan od tri glavna lika na nebu. To je naziv koji je dan sjajnoj " 15075"zvijezdi Betelgeuse u zviježđu Oriona. Osim Betelgeusea, pri stvaranju " 15076"slike ovog narodnog zviježđa uzimaju se u obzir i neke slabije i manje " 15077"sjajne zvijezde iz okoline, jer ljudi kažu da je Orač predstavljen kao osoba" 15078" s štapom koja se vraća kući." 15079 15080#. type: Content of: <dl><dt> 15081#: ../../skycultures/macedonian/description.en.utf8:28 15082msgid "Plough with Oxen (Ralo so Volovi) <i>[Ralɔ sɔ Vɔlɔvi]</i>" 15083msgstr "Plug s Volovima (Ralo so Volovi) <i>[Ralɔ sɔ Vɔlɔvi]</i>" 15084 15085#. type: Content of: <dl><dd> 15086#: ../../skycultures/macedonian/description.en.utf8:29 15087msgid "" 15088"The constellation Orion with its numerous bright stars and distinctive " 15089"pattern dominates the winter sky and can be easily found. People from " 15090"Macedonian villages usually point at the region around Orion’s belt saying " 15091"that three bright stars and surrounding less bright stars create an image of" 15092" a wooden Plough with two yoked oxen." 15093msgstr "" 15094"Zviježđe Oriona sa svojim brojnim sjajnim zvijezdama i prepoznatljivim " 15095"uzorkom dominira zimskim nebom te je lako za pronaći. Ljudi iz makedonskih " 15096"sela obično za područje oko Orionovog Pojasa kažu da tri sjajne zvijezde i " 15097"manje sjajne zvijezde koje ih okružuju tvore sliku drvenog pluga sa dva vola" 15098" u jarmu." 15099 15100#. type: Content of: <dl><dt> 15101#: ../../skycultures/macedonian/description.en.utf8:31 15102msgid "Wolves (Volci) <i>[Voltsi]</i>" 15103msgstr "Vukovi (Volci) <i>[Volci]</i>" 15104 15105#. type: Content of: <dl><dd> 15106#: ../../skycultures/macedonian/description.en.utf8:32 15107msgid "" 15108"Near to the plough with oxen, which is left on a field, people see two " 15109"wolves as well. They are the bright stars Sirius in the constellation Canis " 15110"Major and Procyon in Canis Minor." 15111msgstr "" 15112"U blizini volova s plugom, lijevo na polju, ljudi također vide dva vuka. " 15113"Riječ je dvije sjajne zvijezde, Siriusu u Velikom Psu i Procyonu u Malom " 15114"Psu." 15115 15116#. type: Content of: <dl><dt> 15117#: ../../skycultures/macedonian/description.en.utf8:34 15118msgid "Priest’s Straw (Popova Slama) <i>[Popovᴧ Slᴧmᴧ]</i>" 15119msgstr "Popova Slama (Popova Slama) <i>[Popovᴧ Slᴧmᴧ]</i>" 15120 15121#. type: Content of: <dl><dd> 15122#: ../../skycultures/macedonian/description.en.utf8:35 15123msgid "Our galaxy (Milky Way) by its appearance is dominant on the summer sky" 15124msgstr "" 15125"Naša galaksija (Mliječna Staza) sa svojom je pojavom dominantna na ljetnom " 15126"nebu." 15127 15128#. type: Content of: <dl><dt> 15129#: ../../skycultures/macedonian/description.en.utf8:37 15130msgid "Threshing floor (Gumno) <i>[Goumno]</i>" 15131msgstr "Gumno (Gumno) <i>[Gumno]</i>" 15132 15133#. type: Content of: <dl><dd> 15134#: ../../skycultures/macedonian/description.en.utf8:38 15135msgid "" 15136"Circular and foggy appearance of the Andromeda galaxy (М31) evoked people to" 15137" see the threshing floor with straw from where the Priest was stealing from " 15138"his Godson." 15139msgstr "" 15140"Kružna i maglovita pojava Andromedine galaksije (M31) pobudilo je u ljudima " 15141"da vide gumno sa slamom gdje je Svećenik krao od svog Kumčeta." 15142 15143#. type: Content of: <dl><dt> 15144#: ../../skycultures/macedonian/description.en.utf8:40 15145msgid "Cross (Krst) <i>[Krst]</i>" 15146msgstr "Križ (Krst) <i>[Krst]</i>" 15147 15148#. type: Content of: <dl><dd> 15149#: ../../skycultures/macedonian/description.en.utf8:41 15150msgid "" 15151"Complement with the people’s belief, when the Priest-thief saw God’s might " 15152"he started running in panic and lost his cross on the way. So next to the " 15153"Priest’s Straw there is the Cross." 15154msgstr "" 15155 15156#. type: Content of: <dl><dt> 15157#: ../../skycultures/macedonian/description.en.utf8:43 15158msgid "Ears (Ushi) <i>[Uʃi]</i>" 15159msgstr "Uši (Uši) <i>[Uši]</i>" 15160 15161#. type: Content of: <dl><dd> 15162#: ../../skycultures/macedonian/description.en.utf8:44 15163msgid "" 15164"By this common word used as a jargon, Macedonian villagers mark the part of " 15165"the wooden plough that goes into the soil, used for plowing." 15166msgstr "" 15167"Ovim čestim izrazom koji se koristi u žargonu, makedonski seljaci označavaju" 15168" dio drvenog pluga koji ulazi u zemlju i kojim se ore." 15169 15170#. type: Content of: <dl><dt> 15171#: ../../skycultures/macedonian/description.en.utf8:46 15172msgid "Trivet (Pirustija) <i>[Pirustiya]</i>" 15173msgstr "" 15174 15175#. type: Content of: <dl><dd> 15176#: ../../skycultures/macedonian/description.en.utf8:47 15177msgid "" 15178"The trivet is a metal device with three legs (tripod) which fits over the " 15179"fireplace to support pans and kettles while preparing food." 15180msgstr "" 15181 15182#. type: Content of: <dl><dt> 15183#: ../../skycultures/macedonian/description.en.utf8:49 15184msgid "Tongs (Mashi) <i>[Maʃy]</i>" 15185msgstr "" 15186 15187#. type: Content of: <dl><dd> 15188#: ../../skycultures/macedonian/description.en.utf8:50 15189msgid "" 15190"The Tongs were used for the fire where the trivet is. Thus, the people’s " 15191"constellation Tongs is very close to the constellation Trivet." 15192msgstr "" 15193 15194#. type: Content of: <dl><dt> 15195#: ../../skycultures/macedonian/description.en.utf8:52 15196msgid "Low round wooden dining table (Sofra) <i>[Sofra]</i>" 15197msgstr "Niski okrugli drveni stol za objed (Sofra) <i>[Sofra]</i>" 15198 15199#. type: Content of: <dl><dd> 15200#: ../../skycultures/macedonian/description.en.utf8:53 15201msgid "" 15202"The typical semi-circular shape of the constellation Corona Borealis evoked " 15203"the image of a wooden round table called sofra." 15204msgstr "" 15205"Tipični polukružni oblik zviježđa Sjeverne Krune pobudio je sliku drvenog " 15206"okruglog stola zvanog sofra." 15207 15208#. type: Content of: <dl><dt> 15209#: ../../skycultures/macedonian/description.en.utf8:55 15210msgid "Auger (Svrdel) <i>[Svrdǝl]</i>" 15211msgstr "" 15212 15213#. type: Content of: <dl><dd> 15214#: ../../skycultures/macedonian/description.en.utf8:56 15215msgid "" 15216"People say that this is a very big drill used for construction of houses and" 15217" is found inside the Priest’s Straw" 15218msgstr "" 15219"Ljudi kažu da se radi o vrlo velikoj bušilici koja se koristila prilikom " 15220"izgradnje kuća te se nalazi unutar Kumove Slame" 15221 15222#. type: Content of: <dl><dt> 15223#: ../../skycultures/macedonian/description.en.utf8:58 15224msgid "Thieves (Aramii) <i>[Arami:]</i>" 15225msgstr "Lopovi (Aramii) <i>[Arami:]</i>" 15226 15227#. type: Content of: <dl><dd> 15228#: ../../skycultures/macedonian/description.en.utf8:59 15229msgid "" 15230"The famous constellation Ursa Major among the people is described as a group" 15231" of thieves. The seven bright stars of Ursa Major are said to be thieves " 15232"„because during the entire night they circle on the sky same as thieves that" 15233" circle around houses“" 15234msgstr "" 15235"Poznato zviježđe Velikog Medvjeda među narodom je bilo opisano kao grupa " 15236"lopova. Za sedam sjajnih zvijezda Velikog Medvjedamje bilo rečeno dasu " 15237"lopovi \"zato što tijekom cijele noći kruže po nebu jednako kao što lopovi " 15238"kruže oko kuće\"" 15239 15240#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 15241#: ../../skycultures/macedonian/description.en.utf8:64 15242msgid "" 15243"<a href=\"http://mid.org.mk/ethnoastronomy/\">Macedonian Research " 15244"Society</a>" 15245msgstr "" 15246"<a href=\"http://mid.org.mk/ethnoastronomy/\">Makedonsko društvo za " 15247"istraživanje</a>" 15248 15249#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 15250#: ../../skycultures/macedonian/description.en.utf8:65 15251msgid "" 15252"<a href=\"http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1985PASRB...4..139C\">Cenev, Gjore " 15253"(1985). <em>The astronomical knowledge of the south-west Macedonia's " 15254"people.</em> \"Publications of the Astronomical Society of \"Rudjer " 15255"Bošković\", No. 4, p. 139 - 146\". Belgrade, Yugoslavia</a>" 15256msgstr "" 15257"<a href=\"http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1985PASRB...4..139C\">Cenev, Gjore " 15258"(1985). <em>Astronomsko znanje jugozapadnih Makedonaca</em> \"Izdanje " 15259"astronomskog društva \"Ruđer Bošković\", Br. 4, s. 139 - 146\". Beograd, " 15260"Jugoslavija</a>" 15261 15262#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 15263#: ../../skycultures/macedonian/description.en.utf8:66 15264msgid "" 15265"Cenev, Gjore (2004). <em>Sky Map of Macedonian People.</em> Skopje, " 15266"Mladinski kulturen centar." 15267msgstr "" 15268"Cenev, Gjore (2004). <em>Zvjezdana karta naroda Makedonije.</em> Skopje, " 15269"Mladinski kulturen centar." 15270 15271#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 15272#: ../../skycultures/macedonian/description.en.utf8:67 15273msgid "" 15274"Cenev, Gjore (2004). <em>Neboto nad Makedonija [Sky over Macedonia].</em> " 15275"Skopje, Mladinski kulturen centar." 15276msgstr "" 15277"Cenev, Gjore (2004). <em>Neboto nad Makedonija [Nebo iznad Makedonije].</em>" 15278" Skopje, Mladinski kulturen centar." 15279 15280#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 15281#: ../../skycultures/macedonian/description.en.utf8:68 15282msgid "" 15283"<a href=\"http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008POBeo..85...97C\">Cenev, Gjore " 15284"(2008). <em>Macedonian Folk Constellations.</em> Publications of the " 15285"Astronomical Observatory of Belgrade, vol. 85, p. 97-109. Belgrade, " 15286"Serbia.</a>" 15287msgstr "" 15288"<a href=\"http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008POBeo..85...97C\">Cenev, Gjore " 15289"(2008). <em>Makedonska pučka zviježđa.</em> Publikacija astronomskog društva" 15290" Beograd, izd. 85, s. 97-109. Beograd, Srbija.</a>" 15291 15292#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 15293#: ../../skycultures/macedonian/description.en.utf8:69 15294msgid "" 15295"<a " 15296"href=\"http://www.academia.edu/18707131/The_Ancient_Sky_Map_Of_The_Macedonian_People\">Cenev," 15297" Gjore (2014). <em>The Ancient Sky Map Of The Macedonian People.</em> Cosmos" 15298" – The Journal of the Traditional Cosmology Society, volume 30, Edinburgh, " 15299"Scotland, United Kingdom.</a>" 15300msgstr "" 15301"<a " 15302"href=\"http://www.academia.edu/18707131/The_Ancient_Sky_Map_Of_The_Macedonian_People\">Cenev," 15303" Gjore (2014). <em>Drevne zvjezdane karte naroda Makedonije</em> Cosmos – " 15304"The Journal of the Traditional Cosmology Society, volume 30, Edinburgh, " 15305"Scotland, United Kingdom.</a>" 15306 15307#. type: Content of: <p> 15308#: ../../skycultures/macedonian/description.en.utf8:74 15309msgid "" 15310"This sky culture was contributed by <i>Vancho Stojkoski</i> and <i>Gjore " 15311"Cenev</i> from Macedonian Research Society based primarily on the book " 15312"<b>Sky over Macedonia</b> by Cenev G, 2004." 15313msgstr "" 15314"Kulturu doprinjeli <i>Vancho Stojkoski</i> i <i>Gjore Cenev</i> iz " 15315"Makedonskog istraživačkog društva primarno temeljeno na knjizi <b>Nebo iznad" 15316" Makedonije</b> autora Cenev G, 2004." 15317 15318#. type: Content of: <h2> 15319#: ../../skycultures/maori/description.en.utf8:1 15320msgid "Maori (New Zealand)" 15321msgstr "Maori (Novi Zeland)" 15322 15323#. type: Content of: <p> 15324#: ../../skycultures/maori/description.en.utf8:2 15325msgid "" 15326"The Maori (New Zealand) night sky is similar to the Polynesian night sky. " 15327"But it differs enough to warrant it's own sky culture. Maritime themes are " 15328"central to the Maori sky culture and were used extensively in nautical " 15329"navigation. Along with most other cultures, the rising and setting of " 15330"prominent stars were used to signal planting and harvesting seasons." 15331msgstr "" 15332"Maorsko (Novi Zeland) noćno nebo uveliko je slično polinezijskom noćnom " 15333"nebu, no opet dovoljno različito da bi se opravdalo posebno izdvajanje. " 15334"Pomorske su teme središnje u maorskoj kulturi zviježđa te su značajno " 15335"korištene u samoj navigaciji u pomorstvu. Kao i u mnogim drugim kulturama, " 15336"izlasci i zalasci značajnijih zvijezda korišteni su kao znakovi početka " 15337"sadnje i žetve." 15338 15339#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 15340#: ../../skycultures/maori/description.en.utf8:6 15341msgid "" 15342"<a " 15343"href=\"http://www.stellarium.org/wiki/index.php/Sky_cultures#Maori_.28New_Zealand.29\">Maori" 15344" sky culture on Stellarium Wiki</a>: a more complete version of this text." 15345msgstr "" 15346"<a " 15347"href=\"http://www.stellarium.org/wiki/index.php/Sky_cultures#Maori_.28New_Zealand.29\">Maorska" 15348" kultura zviježđa na Stellarium Wiki</a>: detaljnija verzija ovog teksta." 15349 15350#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 15351#: ../../skycultures/maori/description.en.utf8:7 15352msgid "" 15353"<a href=\"http://www.astronomynz.org/\">The Phoenix Astronomical " 15354"Society</a>: a very good website on Maori sky culture (Wairarapa, New " 15355"Zealand)." 15356msgstr "" 15357"<a href=\"http://www.astronomynz.org/\">The Phoenix Astronomical " 15358"Society</a>: vrlo dobra web stranica o maorskoj kulturi zviježđa (Wairarapa," 15359" Novi Zeland)" 15360 15361#. type: Content of: <p> 15362#: ../../skycultures/maori/description.en.utf8:11 15363#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:86 15364msgid "" 15365"This sky culture was contributed by Stellarium user <i>Dan Smale</i>, " 15366"d.smale(at)niwa.co.nz" 15367msgstr "" 15368"Ovu kulturu zviježđa za Stellarium uredio je korisnik <i>Dan Smale</i>, " 15369"d.smale(at)niwa.co.nz" 15370 15371#. type: Content of: <h2> 15372#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:1 15373msgid "Maya" 15374msgstr "Maje" 15375 15376#. type: Content of: <p> 15377#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:2 15378msgid "" 15379"Maya culture was one of the most sophisticated civilizations in the pre-" 15380"columbian american continent. They developed a writing system which let them" 15381" store and use their knowledge in a variety of forms: e.g. on how to perform" 15382" rituals or delivering particular messages to an audience (political and " 15383"sacred facts from rulers to the people, sculpted in monuments and stelae). " 15384"These records allow us explore, through the laborious work of many " 15385"researchers, their cosmovision and how they thought the cosmos came to be. " 15386"Their knowledge was recorded in books (academically known as “codex”), like " 15387"the Dresden codex (which describes the dates that Venus would pass through " 15388"each of its visibility phases and also a table of lunar and solar eclipses)," 15389" the Paris codex (which is believed to describe some of their " 15390"constellations), the Madrid codex (which relates astronomy and agriculture " 15391"data) and lately, the Grolier codex (it was thought that it was an " 15392"abbreviated version of the Dresden codex, but it is not accepted yet as " 15393"original by some scholars)." 15394msgstr "" 15395 15396#. type: Content of: <p><h5> 15397#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:3 15398msgid "" 15399"<em>Page 49 of the Dresden Codex showing a section of the Venus Table.</em>" 15400msgstr "" 15401 15402#. type: Content of: <p><p> 15403#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:5 15404msgid "" 15405"All mayan codices are thought to have been taken to Europe by the first " 15406"explorers of the New World, as evidence of their discoveries. The Paris " 15407"Codex in particular was then long forgotten, until priest Leon Rosny found " 15408"it in 1859 in a chimney corner of the National Library of Paris. It has " 15409"suffered substantial damage, as can be seen in page 23 shown below. In spite" 15410" of this, the Paris codex describes asterisms and constellations seen by the" 15411" mayas, some of them probably related to a group of zodiacal constellations " 15412"(Love, 1994)(Freidel et al., 1993)(Aveni, 2005), while others do not " 15413"(Špoták, 2015)." 15414msgstr "" 15415 15416#. type: Content of: <p><p><h5> 15417#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:7 15418msgid "<em>Page 23 of the Paris Codex showing some Constellations.</em>" 15419msgstr "<em>Stranica 23 Paris Kodeksa prikazuje neka od zviježđa.</em>" 15420 15421#. type: Content of: <p><p> 15422#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:8 15423msgid "" 15424"In this approach to representing the constellations in Stellarium, we assume" 15425" that are related to the ecliptic, since in the Paris codex they seem to " 15426"\"swallow\" the Sun, so they are placed as close as possible to this line " 15427"while trying to adjust the star patterns to the images of the different " 15428"animals thought to represent zodiacal constellations. Other constellations " 15429"are placed according to what ethnographic sources state are their most " 15430"probable location. Constellation lines were drawn trying to adjust to the " 15431"images taken from the above mentioned sources and they appear according to " 15432"the interpretation of the contributors of this culture." 15433msgstr "" 15434 15435#. type: Content of: <p><p><p> 15436#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:10 15437msgid "Some of the identified constellations from the Paris Codex are:" 15438msgstr "Neka od identificiranih zviježđa iz Paris Kodeksa su:" 15439 15440#. type: Content of: <p><p><h4> 15441#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:11 15442msgid "<em>Bird <i>[Ch’oom]</i></em>" 15443msgstr "<em>Ptica<i>[Ch’oom]</i></em>" 15444 15445#. type: Content of: <p><p><p> 15446#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:12 15447msgid "" 15448"Not clearly identified, but some researchers describe it as a vulture, since" 15449" it is not decorated and relates better to some ethnographic descriptions " 15450"(Špoták, 2015)." 15451msgstr "" 15452 15453#. type: Content of: <p><p><p><p><p><p><p><p><p> 15454#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:13 15455#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:16 15456#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:19 15457#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:20 15458#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:23 15459#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:24 15460#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:27 15461#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:28 15462#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:31 15463#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:34 15464#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:37 15465#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:40 15466#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:43 15467#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:56 15468#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:61 15469msgid " " 15470msgstr " " 15471 15472#. type: Content of: <p><p><h4> 15473#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:14 15474msgid "<em>Shark <i>[Xoc]</i></em>" 15475msgstr "<em>Morski pas<i>[Xoc]</i></em>" 15476 15477#. type: Content of: <p><p><p> 15478#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:15 15479msgid "" 15480"The picture used for this constellation is in fact a combination of the " 15481"elements of two animals: head of a snake and tail of a fish, so some " 15482"scholars conclude this is a representation of a shark." 15483msgstr "" 15484 15485#. type: Content of: <p><p><h4> 15486#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:17 15487msgid "<em>Owl <i>[Kulte']</i></em>" 15488msgstr "" 15489 15490#. type: Content of: <p><p><p> 15491#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:18 15492msgid "" 15493"Identified as such by some scholars, specially because of the small body and" 15494" feathers on the head that it exhibits." 15495msgstr "" 15496 15497#. type: Content of: <p><p><h4> 15498#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:21 15499msgid "<em>Jaguar <i>[Balaam]</i></em>" 15500msgstr "<em>Jaguar <i>[Balaam]</i></em>" 15501 15502#. type: Content of: <p><p><p> 15503#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:22 15504msgid "" 15505"Identified as such because of the typical marks exhibited which are related " 15506"to the skin of this animal." 15507msgstr "" 15508 15509#. type: Content of: <p><p><h4> 15510#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:25 15511msgid "<em>Death <i>[Kimi]</i></em>" 15512msgstr "<em>Smrt<i>[Kimi]</i></em>" 15513 15514#. type: Content of: <p><p><p> 15515#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:26 15516msgid "" 15517"This constellation appears in the Paris Codex as a skeleton, not yet clear " 15518"whether it's an animal or not." 15519msgstr "" 15520"Zviježđe se u Pariškom kodeksu pojavljuje kao kostur, još uvijek nejasno " 15521"radi li se životinji ili ne." 15522 15523#. type: Content of: <p><p><h4> 15524#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:29 15525msgid "<em>Scorpion <i>[Sina'an]</i></em>" 15526msgstr "<em>Škorpion <i>[Sina'an]</i></em>" 15527 15528#. type: Content of: <p><p><p> 15529#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:30 15530msgid "" 15531"Scholars agree that this maya constellation is in accordance to our Western " 15532"culture Scorpion constellation, because of the \"twisted\" body that is " 15533"suggested by this pattern of stars, however, for the mayas the sting is " 15534"closer to the star Antares, because it should be next to the path of the " 15535"Sun, as suggested by its position in the Paris Codex." 15536msgstr "" 15537 15538#. type: Content of: <p><p><h4> 15539#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:32 15540msgid "<em>Rattlesnake <i>[Chaan]</i></em>" 15541msgstr "<em>Čegrtuša <i>[Chaan]</i></em>" 15542 15543#. type: Content of: <p><p><p> 15544#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:33 15545msgid "" 15546"This animal is present through many species in the central america " 15547"environment, but the one represented in the Paris codex is thought to be the" 15548" Rattlesnake, because of the ending of the tail which shows the typical " 15549"rattling ending of this reptile." 15550msgstr "" 15551 15552#. type: Content of: <p><p><h4> 15553#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:35 15554msgid "<em>Bat <i>[Zool]</i></em>" 15555msgstr "<em>Šišmiš <i>[Zool]</i></em>" 15556 15557#. type: Content of: <p><p><p> 15558#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:36 15559msgid "" 15560"Identified as such by its wings, as well as by the characteristic nose that " 15561"this animal displays in the upper lip, typical in maya iconography." 15562msgstr "" 15563 15564#. type: Content of: <p><p><h4> 15565#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:38 15566msgid "<em>Toad <i>[Uo]</i></em>" 15567msgstr "<em>Žaba <i>[Uo]</i></em>" 15568 15569#. type: Content of: <p><p><p> 15570#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:39 15571msgid "" 15572"This animal is identified as such because of its necklace and the lack of " 15573"teeth in its mouth (Špoták, 2015). Freidel et al. (1993) place this animal " 15574"in the Western culture constellation of Virgo." 15575msgstr "" 15576 15577#. type: Content of: <p><p><h4> 15578#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:41 15579msgid "<em>Turtle <i>[Aak]</i></em>" 15580msgstr "<em>Kornjača <i>[Aak]</i></em>" 15581 15582#. type: Content of: <p><p><p> 15583#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:42 15584msgid "" 15585"The turtle was present during the creation of the world, located on the " 15586"Western culture Orion's Belt asterism. This position in the sky is not " 15587"really deduced from the Paris codex, but from the analysis made on the " 15588"Bonampak murals, where the picture of the turtle is decorated with three " 15589"points, very similar in position and orientation to Orion’s Belt, so this " 15590"turtle representation has been used to place it in the Stellarium sky, " 15591"instead of the one depicted in the Paris Codex." 15592msgstr "" 15593 15594#. type: Content of: <p><p><p> 15595#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:45 15596msgid "" 15597"Asterisms and constellations obtained through other archaeological and " 15598"ethnographic sources (such as murals and manuscripts like the <i>Popol " 15599"Vuh</i>) are described below:" 15600msgstr "" 15601 15602#. type: Content of: <p><p><p><h4> 15603#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:46 15604msgid "<em>Hole-backed Caiman: <i>[Way Paat Ahiin] </i></em>" 15605msgstr "" 15606 15607#. type: Content of: <p><p><p><p> 15608#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:47 15609msgid "" 15610"The Milky Way in a vertical position relative to the horizon. This half-" 15611"crocodile half-deer creature was sacrificed in a mythical time before the " 15612"present one, an event which caused a storm of blood marking the end of the " 15613"primordial chaos. On its back, the four trees -that lifted and hold the sky " 15614"were placed- along with another supernatural being stepping on top of the " 15615"decapitated body, thus fertilizing, founding or establishing the current " 15616"order of things." 15617msgstr "" 15618 15619#. type: Content of: <p><p><p><p><p><h4> 15620#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:50 15621msgid "<em>Paddler Gods: </em>" 15622msgstr "<em>Veslački Bogovi: </em>" 15623 15624#. type: Content of: <p><p><p><p><p><p> 15625#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:51 15626msgid "" 15627"This picture shows the Maize God being carried by a couple of paddler gods " 15628"in a canoe to the place of creation: the Three Hearthstones (defined by the " 15629"stars Alnitak, Saiph and Rigel, in the Western culture constellation Orion, " 15630"and in Stellarium shown encircling the Oxib' Xk'ub', or Primordial Fire " 15631"asterism), where he would be self-sacrificed for the creation of the cosmos " 15632"to take place." 15633msgstr "" 15634 15635#. type: Content of: <p><p><p><p><p><p><p><h4> 15636#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:54 15637msgid "<em>Primordial Fire: <i>[Oxib'Xk'ub] </i></em>" 15638msgstr "<em>Iskonska Vatra: <i>[Oxib'Xk'ub] </i></em>" 15639 15640#. type: Content of: <p><p><p><p><p><p><p><p> 15641#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:55 15642msgid "" 15643"This fire was lighted at the moment of creation, and mayas saw its smoke " 15644"represented as the Orion's nebula (M42), between three bright stars " 15645"representing the three hearthstones." 15646msgstr "" 15647"Ova je vatra upaljena u trenutku stvaranja, a Maje su je vidjeli kao dim " 15648"predstavljenu kao Orionovu maglicu (M42), koja se nalazi između tri sjajne " 15649"zvijezde koje predstavljaju tri ognjišta." 15650 15651#. type: Content of: <p><p><p><p><p><p><p><p><h4> 15652#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:58 15653msgid "<em>Pecaries: </em>" 15654msgstr "<em>Pecaries: </em>" 15655 15656#. type: Content of: <p><p><p><p><p><p><p><p><p> 15657#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:59 15658msgid "" 15659"These pig-like animals are represented together just like the stars Castor " 15660"and Pollux. The picture included in Stellarium was taken from the Bonampak " 15661"mural." 15662msgstr "" 15663 15664#. type: Content of: <p><p><p><p><p><p><p><p><h3> 15665#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:62 15666msgid "Stars and Planets Names" 15667msgstr "Imena zvijezda i planeta" 15668 15669#. type: Content of: <p><p><p><p><p><p><p><p><p> 15670#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:63 15671msgid "" 15672"Maya people, just as other ancient cultures, used stars to keep track of " 15673"time. The stars included in this version of Stellarium are:" 15674msgstr "" 15675"Majanski je narod, kao i ostale drevne kulture, koristio zvijezde kako bi " 15676"pratili vrijeme. Zvijezde uključene u ovu verziju Stellariuma su:" 15677 15678#. type: Content of: <p><p><p><p><p><p><p><p><ul><li> 15679#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:65 15680msgid "" 15681"<b>Two brilliant ones: </b><i>[kib' chuplinik]</i>, <b>Castor and " 15682"Pollux</b>, used at the beginning of the dry season to track the time at " 15683"night." 15684msgstr "" 15685 15686#. type: Content of: <p><p><p><p><p><p><p><p><ul><li> 15687#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:66 15688msgid "" 15689"<b>Single Star: </b><i>[jun ch'umil]</i>, <b>Regulus</b>, used in February " 15690"to track the time at night." 15691msgstr "" 15692 15693#. type: Content of: <p><p><p><p><p><p><p><p><ul><li> 15694#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:67 15695msgid "" 15696"<b>Corner Star: </b><i>[xukut ch'umil]</i>, <b>Alpha Centauri</b>, called " 15697"like this because it marked the southern corner of the night sky at the end " 15698"of the dry season, in April." 15699msgstr "" 15700 15701#. type: Content of: <p><p><p><p><p><p><p><p><ul><li> 15702#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:68 15703msgid "" 15704"<b>Bright Star: </b><i>[Chac 'Ek]</i>, <b>Venus</b>, this planet was the God" 15705" of War for the maya. In the Dresden Codex there is an almanac that was used" 15706" to predict this planet's appearances and disappearances during its synodic " 15707"period." 15708msgstr "" 15709 15710#. type: Content of: <p><p><p><p><p><p><p><p><h3> 15711#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:71 15712msgid "Authors and References" 15713msgstr "Autori i reference" 15714 15715#. type: Content of: <p><p><p><p><p><p><p><p><p> 15716#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:72 15717msgid "" 15718"This sky culture was contributed by <i>Eduardo Rodas-Quito</i> and <i>Javier" 15719" Mejuto</i> of the Archaeoastronomy and Cultural Astronomy Department at " 15720"Space Sciences Faculty, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Honduras based " 15721"primarily on the work of the authors described as follows:" 15722msgstr "" 15723 15724#. type: Content of: <p><p><p><p><p><p><p><p><ul><li> 15725#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:74 15726msgid "" 15727"<a " 15728"href=\"https://www.academia.edu/25028815/The_Paris_Codex_Complex_Analysis_of_an_Ancient_Maya_Manuscript_Dissertation_?auto=download\">The" 15729" Paris Codex: Complex Analysis of an Ancient Maya Manuscript " 15730"(Dissertation)</a> by Jakub Špoták" 15731msgstr "" 15732 15733#. type: Content of: <p><p><p><p><p><p><p><p><ul><li> 15734#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:75 15735msgid "" 15736"Freidel, D., Schele, L., Parker, J.(1993)<i> Maya Cosmos: Three Thousand " 15737"Years On The Shaman's Path, </i>New York: William Morrow and Company Inc." 15738msgstr "" 15739"Freidel, D., Schele, L., Parker, J.(1993)<i> Maya Cosmos: Three Thousand " 15740"Years On The Shaman's Path, </i>New York: William Morrow and Company Inc." 15741 15742#. type: Content of: <p><p><p><p><p><p><p><p><ul><li> 15743#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:76 15744msgid "" 15745"Aveni, A.(2005)<i> Observadores del Cielo en el Mexico Antiguo, </i>Mexico " 15746"D.F.: Fondo de Cultura Economica." 15747msgstr "" 15748"Aveni, A.(2005)<i> Observadores del Cielo en el Mexico Antiguo, </i>Mexico " 15749"D.F.: Fondo de Cultura Economica." 15750 15751#. type: Content of: <p><p><p><p><p><p><p><p><ul><li> 15752#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:77 15753msgid "" 15754"Tedlock, B.(1999) Maya Astronomy: What We Know and How We Know It,<i> " 15755"Archaeoastronomy, The Journal of Astronomy in Culture </i>, XIV(1), pp.: " 15756"39-58." 15757msgstr "" 15758"Tedlock, B.(1999) Maya Astronomy: What We Know and How We Know It,<i> " 15759"Archaeoastronomy, The Journal of Astronomy in Culture </i>, XIV(1), pp.: " 15760"39-58." 15761 15762#. type: Content of: <p><p><p><p><p><p><p><p><ul><li> 15763#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:78 15764msgid "" 15765"Garcia Barrios, A. (2015) <a " 15766"href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0185257415300010\">El" 15767" mito del diluvio en las ceremonias de entronización de los gobernantes " 15768"mayas. Agentes responsables de la decapitación del saurio y nuevas " 15769"fundaciones</a>, <i>Estudios de cultura maya</i>, 45(45), pp. 9-48." 15770msgstr "" 15771"Garcia Barrios, A. (2015) <a " 15772"href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0185257415300010\">El" 15773" mito del diluvio en las ceremonias de entronización de los gobernantes " 15774"mayas. Agentes responsables de la decapitación del saurio y nuevas " 15775"fundaciones</a>, <i>Estudios de cultura maya</i>, 45(45), pp. 9-48." 15776 15777#. type: Content of: <p><p><p><p><p><p><p><p><h3> 15778#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:82 15779msgid "Links of Interest" 15780msgstr "Interesantne poveznice" 15781 15782#. type: Content of: <p><p><p><p><p><p><p><p><ul><li> 15783#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:84 15784msgid "" 15785"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Codex\">Wikipedia: The Paris " 15786"Codex</a>" 15787msgstr "" 15788"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Codex\">Wikipedia: The Paris " 15789"Codex</a>" 15790 15791#. type: Content of: <p><p><p><p><p><p><p><p><ul><li> 15792#: ../../skycultures/maya/description.en.utf8:85 15793msgid "" 15794"<a href=\"https://maya.nmai.si.edu/es/gallery/bonampak\">Bonampak, Viviendo " 15795"el tiempo maya</a>" 15796msgstr "" 15797"<a href=\"https://maya.nmai.si.edu/es/gallery/bonampak\">Bonampak, Viviendo " 15798"el tiempo maya</a>" 15799 15800#. type: Content of: <h2> 15801#: ../../skycultures/mongolian/description.en.utf8:1 15802msgid "Mongolian" 15803msgstr "Mongolska" 15804 15805#. type: Content of: <p> 15806#: ../../skycultures/mongolian/description.en.utf8:3 15807msgid "" 15808"Mongolian constellations and cosmogony were inherited from the occidental " 15809"civilisation notably by the contact with Alexander the Great and was largely" 15810" influenced by Chinese civilisation and Buddhist religion, resulting in " 15811"numerous myths and beliefs linked with what surrounds them. The local wild " 15812"and fauna are the main themes of this skyculture. The wealth of their " 15813"cosmogony is probably to link with the observation conditions for whom they " 15814"benefit even now. In the past, the necessity for them to move and to get " 15815"one's bearing even during the night and at different seasons, by searching " 15816"the weather's mildness, is probably one of the element which developed their" 15817" imaginary facing the sky." 15818msgstr "" 15819"Mongolska zviježđa i kozmogonija naslijeđeni su iz zapadne civilizacije, " 15820"posebno zbog kontakta s Aleksandrom Velikim, no u velikoj mjeri utjecali su " 15821"i kineska civilizacija i budistička religija, što je rezultiralo brojnim " 15822"mitovima i vjerovanjima povezanima s onim što ih okružuje. Lokalna divljina " 15823"i fauna glavne su teme ove kulture zviježđa. Bogatstvo njihove kozmogonije " 15824"vjerojatno se povezuje s uvjetima promatranja od kojih imaju koristi čak i " 15825"danas. U prošlosti je nužnost stalnog kretanja i pravilnog orijetiranja čak " 15826"i tijekom noći i u različita godišnja doba, u potrazi za ugodnim podnebljem," 15827" vjerojatno je jedan od presudnih elemenata zbog kojeg su razvili " 15828"imaginaciju okrenutoj prema nebu. " 15829 15830#. type: Content of: <p> 15831#: ../../skycultures/mongolian/description.en.utf8:17 15832msgid "" 15833"Generally, stars represent animals turning around the North Star which is " 15834"symbolized by the golden stick (<em>Altan Hadaas</em>). Almost all Mongolian" 15835" asterisms are similar to those that we know. However some have other names " 15836"like <em>Num Sum</em> (The Bow and the Arrow) for the constellation Swan, " 15837"or <em>Doloon Burkhan</em> for the seven stars of the Big Dipper. The summer" 15838" triangle made up of Vega, Deneb and Altair stars refers to three stags " 15839"(<em>Gurvan Maral Od</em> in Mongolian). And Cassiopeia represents, in the " 15840"Mongolian imagination, the Five Stars Woman (<em>Hun Tavan Od</em>)." 15841msgstr "" 15842"Općenito, zvijezde predstavljaju životinje koje se okreću oko Sjevernjače " 15843"koju simbolizira zlatni štap(<em>Altan Hadaas</em>). Gotovo svi mongolski " 15844"asterizmi slični su onima koje već znamo. Međutim neki nose različite nazive" 15845" poput <em>Num Sum</em> (Luk i strijela) za zviježđe Labuda, ili <em>Doloon " 15846"Burkhan</em> za sedam sjajnih zvijezda Velikih Kola. Ljetni trokut koje se " 15847"sastoji od Vege, Deneba i Altaira odnosi se na tri jelena (<em>Gurvan Maral " 15848"Od</em> na mongolskom jeziku). Kasiopeja, prema mongolskom viđenju, " 15849"predstavlja , Pet Zvijezda Žena (<em>Hun Tavan Od</em>)." 15850 15851#. type: Content of: <h3> 15852#: ../../skycultures/mongolian/description.en.utf8:27 15853msgid "Planets and Stars" 15854msgstr "Planeti i zvijezde" 15855 15856#. type: Content of: <p> 15857#: ../../skycultures/mongolian/description.en.utf8:29 15858msgid "" 15859"Originally, Tibeto-Mongolian astrology calculates the positions of each of " 15860"the planets visible with the naked eye. Because planets beyond Saturn are " 15861"not visible without telescope (the instrument which appeared long time after" 15862" the creation of their astrology), the Mongolians have attributed one of the" 15863" five planets for each day of the week, completing with the Sun " 15864"(<em>Nar</em>) for Sunday and the Moon (<em>Sar</em>) for Monday. The names " 15865"of the Solar System's planets and Pluto have some peculiarities in " 15866"Mongolian. Mercury is named <em>Bud</em> (associated with Wednesday), Venus," 15867" <em>Sugar</em> (associated with Friday), the Earth, <em>Delkhii</em>, Mars," 15868" <em>Angarag</em> (associated with Tuesday), Jupiter, <em>Barhasbadi</em> " 15869"(associated with Thursday), Saturn, <em>Sanchir</em> (associated with " 15870"Saturday), Uranus, <em>Tengeriin-van</em>, Neptune, <em>Dalai-van</em> and " 15871"at last Pluto, <em>Dalkhii-van</em>. We can see that the three last, " 15872"invisible to the naked eye and discovered long time after the others, have " 15873"the characteristic to have the particle <em>-van</em> at the end of the " 15874"name, indicating the princely status in Mongolian. Earth and Pluto are " 15875"named similarly, except that this last one has this particle. It is possible" 15876" to translate from Mongolian Pluto like \"The princely ground\" (ground and " 15877"not Earth because it means here the surface on which we walk, not the Earth." 15878" Uranus, <em>Tengeriin-van</em>, could be translated as \"princely sky\", " 15879"and Neptun, <em>Dalai-van</em>, as the \"princely ocean\". Nevertheless, " 15880"this particle has no real equivalent in English, and translations above are " 15881"presented to give an idea of the planets name's meaning. However, the names " 15882"of the celestial bodies specified here come from Sanskrit (language spoken " 15883"in India) and are largely used in the current language in Mongolia but in an" 15884" unofficial way." 15885msgstr "" 15886"Izvorno, Tebetansko-Mongolska astrologija proračunava pozicije svakog " 15887"planeta vidljivog golim okom. Budući da planeti iza Saturna nisu vidljivi " 15888"bez upotrebe teleskopa (instrumenta koji se pojavljuje mnogo kasnije od " 15889"stvaranja njihove astrologije), Mongoli su svakom od pet planeta pripisali " 15890"jedan dan u tjednu, zajedno sa Suncem (<em>Nar</em>) za nedjelju i Mjesec " 15891"(<em>Sar</em>) za ponedjeljak. Nazivi planeta Sunčevog sustava i Plutona " 15892"nose posebnu zanimljivost u mongolskom jeziku. Merkur se naziva <em>Bud</em>" 15893" (povezano sa srijedom), Venera, <em>Sugar</em> (povezano s petkom), Zemlja," 15894" <em>Delkhii</em>, Mars, <em>Angarag</em> (povezano s utorkom), Jupiter, " 15895"<em>Barhasbadi</em> (povezano s četvrtkom), Saturn, <em>Sanchir</em> " 15896"(povezano sa subotom), Uran, <em>Tengeriin-van</em>, Neptun, <em>Dalai-" 15897"van</em> te na kraju Pluton, <em>Dalkhii-van</em>. Možemo primjetiti da " 15898"zadnja tri planeta, nevidljiva golim okom te otkrivena mnogo kasnije nego " 15899"ostala, imaju karakteristični dodatak <em>-van</em> na kraju naziva, što " 15900"ukazuje na kneževski status na mongolskom jeziku. Zemlja i Pluton su " 15901"sličnog naziva, osim što Pluton nosi taj posebni dodatak na kraju. Naziv je " 15902"s mongolskog moguće prevesti kao \"Kneževsko tlo\" (tlo, ne zemlja, budući " 15903"da se odnosi na tlo po kojem hodamo ne na Zemlju. Uran, <em>Tengeriin-" 15904"van</em>, se može prevesti kao \"kneževsko nebo\", a Neptun, <em>Dalai-" 15905"van</em>, kao \"kneževski ocean\". Bez obzira na prijevod, ovaj dodatak " 15906"zapravo nema pravi ekvivalent na drugom jeziku, a gore navedeni prijevodi " 15907"predstavljeni su kako bi se donekle steklo značenje naziva planeta. Međutim," 15908" ovdje navedeni nazivi nebeskih tijela zapravo potiču od sanskrta (jezika " 15909"koji se govori u Indiji) i uvelike se koriste u trenutnom jeziku Mongolije, " 15910"ali neslužbeno." 15911 15912#. type: Content of: <p> 15913#: ../../skycultures/mongolian/description.en.utf8:59 15914msgid "" 15915"It is also very interesting to see the tight link between terms designating " 15916"other celestial bodies and their beliefs: indeed, <em>Tengeriin Zadas</em> " 15917"appoints the Milky Way. We could literally translate this as the \"Sky " 15918"Line\" (<em>Tengeriin</em> for the sky, which also means the god of the sky," 15919" and <em>Zadas</em> for the line). Well known in Mongolian star lore " 15920"concerns Alcor, the star located above Mizar in the Big Bear. It symbolises " 15921"the recover and protection star. It was placed here by <em>Tengeriin</em> " 15922"(god of heaven) to protect Mizar. To become an archer for Genghis Khan (13th" 15923" century), it seemed that one had to be able to discern these two stars with" 15924" the naked eye." 15925msgstr "" 15926 15927#. type: Content of: <p> 15928#: ../../skycultures/mongolian/description.en.utf8:71 15929msgid "" 15930"From a historic point of view, this excellent knowledge of the sky goes back" 15931" to <em>Ulug Beg</em> (AD1394-1449; <em>Taraghay</em> by his real name), " 15932"astronomer, mathematician and viceroy in Samarkand whose empire spread as " 15933"far as Central Asia. Turning away from his royal obligations, he examined " 15934"celestial bodies and astronomical questions of his time. He is the first to " 15935"extremely precisely measure Saturn's revolution period (<em>Sanchir</em>) " 15936"with a sextant of 40 meters radius." 15937msgstr "" 15938 15939#. type: Content of: <h3> 15940#: ../../skycultures/mongolian/description.en.utf8:80 15941msgid "Myths and Legends" 15942msgstr "Mitovi i legende" 15943 15944#. type: Content of: <h4> 15945#: ../../skycultures/mongolian/description.en.utf8:82 15946msgid "The Great Bear" 15947msgstr "Veliki Medvjed" 15948 15949#. type: Content of: <p> 15950#: ../../skycultures/mongolian/description.en.utf8:83 15951msgid "" 15952"Mongolians are particularly attached to the Great Bear. This constellation " 15953"is limited for them to the seven Dipper stars making the bear's tail and " 15954"body, but the legend concerning it is probably the most famous in Mongolia." 15955msgstr "" 15956"Mongolci su posebno vezani za Velikog Medvjeda. Za njih je zviježđe " 15957"ograničeno na sedam zvijezda Velikih Kola koje čine tijelo i rep, no legenda" 15958" o njemu e najpoznatija u Mongoliji." 15959 15960#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p> 15961#: ../../skycultures/mongolian/description.en.utf8:88 15962msgid "" 15963"Once upon a time, there were eight orphan brothers gifted with outstanding " 15964"capabilities living within a kingdom. The king and the queen lived within it" 15965" peacefully. One day, a monster came and kidnapped the queen. The king asked" 15966" the eight brothers to bring her back and said: \"If one of you succeeds to " 15967"rescue my beloved, I will give to him a golden arrow\". The orphans went " 15968"together to assist their queen. They searched the monster during two days " 15969"and three nights, when in the middle of the third night, they found and " 15970"killed the monster. They brought back the queen in the castle." 15971msgstr "" 15972"Jednom davno, unutar kraljevstva, živjelo je osam braće siročadi iznimne " 15973"sposobnosti. Kralj i kraljica živjeli su mirnim životom. Jednog dana, došlo " 15974"je čudovište i otelo kraljicu. Kralj je zamolio osmero braće da je dovedu " 15975"natrag kazao: \"Ako jedan od vas uspije spasiti moju dragu, dat ću mu zlatnu" 15976" strijelu\". Siročad je zajedno otišla u pomoć kraljici. Tražili su " 15977"čudovište dva dana i tri noći, te su sredinom treće noći, pronašli i ubili " 15978"čudovište. Vratili su kraljicu u dvorac." 15979 15980#. type: Content of: <blockquote><p> 15981#: ../../skycultures/mongolian/description.en.utf8:96 15982msgid "" 15983"The king did not cut out the arrow in eight parts, he decided to threw it in" 15984" the sky. The first to catch it could keep it. The younger brother succeeded" 15985" the test and changed immediately into the North Star (Polar Star). The " 15986"seven others changed into the seven gods, the seven Buddhas visiting their " 15987"younger brother every night. The name <em>Doloon burkhan</em> (the Seven " 15988"Buddhas) come from this legend to appoint the Great Bear and the Golden " 15989"Stick, <em>Altan Hadaas</em>, the Polar Star." 15990msgstr "" 15991 15992#. type: Content of: <p> 15993#: ../../skycultures/mongolian/description.en.utf8:106 15994msgid "" 15995"A tradition, particularly delightful, concerns the link between Mongolian " 15996"people and the Great Bear as one star of this constellation is attributed to" 15997" each of them. It depends on their birth year in the Chinese calendar. " 15998"Chinese and Mongolian calendars have some similarities (the Mongolian " 15999"calendar is a lunar calendar). Each year is symbolized by an animal, itself " 16000"associated to a star of the constellation Great Bear. The first, Dubhe, " 16001"corresponds to the rat's year, the second, Merak, corresponds to the ox and " 16002"so on until the end of the Great Bear's tail where Alkaid symbolizes the " 16003"year of the horse. Then we come back to the first, the sheep year and we " 16004"repeat the same way until the twelfth and latest year of the Chinese " 16005"calendar, the one of the pig. Therefore, the two stars at the end of the " 16006"tail are assigned one time only." 16007msgstr "" 16008 16009#. type: Content of: <p> 16010#: ../../skycultures/mongolian/description.en.utf8:120 16011msgid "" 16012"[Note by G. Zotti: This is a variant of the old Seven Buddha Sutra described" 16013" by <em>Elverskog</em>. There however, the association of the stars goes in " 16014"an up-and-down movement, i.e., Dubhe/Rat, Merak/Ox, ... Mizar/Snake, " 16015"Alkaid/Horse, Mizar/Goat, ... Merak/Pig.]" 16016msgstr "" 16017 16018#. type: Content of: <img><h4> 16019#: ../../skycultures/mongolian/description.en.utf8:127 16020msgid "Shooting stars" 16021msgstr "Zvijezde padalice" 16022 16023#. type: Content of: <img><p> 16024#: ../../skycultures/mongolian/description.en.utf8:129 16025msgid "" 16026"Shooting stars have also a specific meaning: they are personified through " 16027"their beliefs. When they see these shooting stars they imagine that it is a " 16028"star which falls from the sky and which symbolizes somebody who just died. " 16029"Whereas occidental people make a wish, Mongolians say: \"Phew, it is not " 16030"me!\"" 16031msgstr "" 16032 16033#. type: Content of: <img><h4> 16034#: ../../skycultures/mongolian/description.en.utf8:135 16035msgid "Neglected Legends" 16036msgstr "Zapostavljene Legende" 16037 16038#. type: Content of: <img><p> 16039#: ../../skycultures/mongolian/description.en.utf8:137 16040msgid "" 16041"Three legends just as rich in meaning concern the Sun, eclipses and <em>Hun " 16042"Tavan Od</em> (Cassiopeia). However, they are nowadays neglected and almost " 16043"forgotten by most Mongolians:" 16044msgstr "" 16045"Tri legende jednako bogatog značaja tiču se Sunca, pomrčina i <em>Hun Tavan" 16046" Od</em> (Kasiopeje). Međutim, danas su zanemarene i gotovo u potpunosti " 16047"zaboravljene od strane većine mongolskog naroda:" 16048 16049#. type: Content of: <img><blockquote><p> 16050#: ../../skycultures/mongolian/description.en.utf8:143 16051msgid "" 16052"At the origin of the world, there was only one man and vast particularly dry" 16053" meadows, burned by the seven suns which lit the world. This man, a very " 16054"good archer, made the promise to the gods that he pierced all these suns " 16055"without missing a target even once. If he should fail, he would cut himself " 16056"all the fingers one by one and leave to live in a hole like a marmot " 16057"(groundhog) to ward off the curse that would weigh on him. He took his bow, " 16058"pulled a first arrow and hit his target. A second, a third until the sixth " 16059"which destroyed the suns. He finished by pulling his seventh arrow towards " 16060"the last sun, when a swallow flew off and passed through its direction. The " 16061"bird was hit. The man had not reach his goal, so he left towards exile in a " 16062"hole, cut his fingers and turned into a marmot. The swallow had just saved " 16063"our Sun, otherwise all life would have disappeared from the world's surface." 16064msgstr "" 16065 16066#. type: Content of: <img><p> 16067#: ../../skycultures/mongolian/description.en.utf8:158 16068msgid "" 16069"We have to see here a parallel with the number seven, important in the " 16070"Mongolian culture like all odd numbers. They bring luck in the buddhist " 16071"religion." 16072msgstr "" 16073"Ovdje moramo primjetiti paralelu sa brojem sedam, važnim u mongolskoj " 16074"kulturi kao i svi neparni brojevi. U budističkoj religiji takvi brojevi " 16075"donose sreću." 16076 16077#. type: Content of: <img><h5> 16078#: ../../skycultures/mongolian/description.en.utf8:162 16079msgid "Eclipses" 16080msgstr "Pomrčine" 16081 16082#. type: Content of: <img><blockquote><p> 16083#: ../../skycultures/mongolian/description.en.utf8:165 16084msgid "" 16085"At that time lived a scary monster named <em>Raah</em> which frightened the " 16086"entire world. He devoured all who were in its way. The god " 16087"<em>Orchiwaani</em> owned a magic spring: whoever drank from it became " 16088"immortal. One day, <em>Raah</em> stole the spring and drunk. The Moon and " 16089"the Sun caught the monster in the act and reported to <em>Orchiwaani</em>. " 16090"Seething with rage to hear about this piece of news he went to fight the " 16091"monster. He cut its head many times but it grew again immediately because " 16092"<em>Raah</em> had become immortal. He thought then to cut its tail in order " 16093"to allow all that it ate to leave again directly. Just as " 16094"<em>Orchiwaani</em> would seize the monster to finish it off, it escaped and" 16095" disappeared between the Moon and the Sun. Then <em>Orchiwaani</em> asked " 16096"the Moon, who recaptured <em>Raah</em> and cut its rump and its tail. In " 16097"revenge, the monster comes back sometimes to eat the Moon or the Sun which " 16098"exit immediately, giving rise to moon and solar eclipses." 16099msgstr "" 16100 16101#. type: Content of: <img><p> 16102#: ../../skycultures/mongolian/description.en.utf8:182 16103msgid "" 16104"When there is an eclipse, Mongolians know that it means that <em>Raah</em> " 16105"devours the Moon or the Sun and they make a lot of noise so that the monster" 16106" liberates the eclipsed star. In the 13th century, Guillaume de Rubruck " 16107"wrote:" 16108msgstr "" 16109"Kada se pojavi pomrčina, Mongoli znaju da to znači da <em>Raah</em> proždire" 16110" Mjesec ili Sunce te tada proizvode veliku buku kako bi natjerali čudovište " 16111"da oslobodi pomračenu zvijezdu. U 13.stoljeću, Guillaume de Rubruck je " 16112"zapisao:" 16113 16114#. type: Content of: <img><blockquote><p> 16115#: ../../skycultures/mongolian/description.en.utf8:187 16116msgid "" 16117"\"Some [Mongolian people] have knowledge in astronomy and predict them [to " 16118"other Mongolian people] the Lunar and Solar eclipses and, when it is about " 16119"to produce one, everybody stocks up on food because they do not pass the " 16120"door of their habitation. And while the eclipse happened, they play the drum" 16121" and instruments and do big noise and clamors. When the eclipse is finished," 16122" they devote themselves to beverage and festivity and do big party.\"" 16123msgstr "" 16124 16125#. type: Content of: <img><p> 16126#: ../../skycultures/mongolian/description.en.utf8:196 16127msgid "" 16128"(Source: <em>Les astres chez les Turcs et les Mongols</em> by Jean-Paul Roux" 16129" (French). <em>Revue de l'histoire des religions</em>, tome 195 n°2, 1979. " 16130"pp; 153-192.)" 16131msgstr "" 16132"(Izvor: <em>Les astres chez les Turcs et les Mongols</em> autora Jean-Paul " 16133"Roux (French). <em>Revue de l'histoire des religions</em>, tome 195 n°2, " 16134"1979. pp; 153-192.)" 16135 16136#. type: Content of: <img><p> 16137#: ../../skycultures/mongolian/description.en.utf8:200 16138msgid "" 16139"Eclipse travelers in 2008 still witnessed drivers and cooks hiding in their " 16140"tents and making noise with the pots. It seemed authentic, not a show for " 16141"the tourists. Also note the similarity of <em>Raah</em> with Indian " 16142"<em>Rahu</em>." 16143msgstr "" 16144"Ljudi koji putuju za pomrčinama po svijetu su 2008. godine svjedočili kako " 16145"su pojedini vozači i kuhari, krijući se u svojim šatorima, proizvodili buku " 16146"s loncima. Doimalo se autentičnim, ne kao predstava za turiste. Također " 16147"primjetite sličnost između<em>Raah</em> i Indijskog <em>Rahu</em>." 16148 16149#. type: Content of: <img><h5> 16150#: ../../skycultures/mongolian/description.en.utf8:205 16151msgid "Cassiopeia (<em>Hun Tavan Od</em>)" 16152msgstr "Kasiopeja (<em>Hun Tavan Od</em>)" 16153 16154#. type: Content of: <img><p> 16155#: ../../skycultures/mongolian/description.en.utf8:207 16156msgid "" 16157"Cassiopeia (<em>Hun Tavan Od</em>) symbolises unity, brotherhood, solidarity" 16158" for the Mongolians. The constellation's five stars represent unity of the " 16159"five children of Genghis Khan's wife, Oulin." 16160msgstr "" 16161"Kasiopeja (<em>Hun Tavan Od</em>) simbolizira jedinstvo, bratstvo i " 16162"solidarnost među Mongolima. Pet zvijezda zviježđa predstavljaju jedinstvo " 16163"petero djece Džingis Kanove žene, Oulin." 16164 16165#. type: Content of: <img><p><p><blockquote><p> 16166#: ../../skycultures/mongolian/description.en.utf8:212 16167msgid "" 16168"Them did not get well along with each other and squabbled all the time. " 16169"Their mother decided to strongly tie five ropes, and each one should try to " 16170"untie a knot. If they succeeded, it meant that they didn't remain united " 16171"with other, and that the brotherhood didn't gather in hard times. " 16172"Conversely, if the knots withstood the test, the five brothers would remain " 16173"united and close for the rest of their lives and would be victorious at the " 16174"time of wars." 16175msgstr "" 16176 16177#. type: Content of: <img><p><p><h4> 16178#: ../../skycultures/mongolian/description.en.utf8:222 16179msgid "Other Beliefs Linked to the Sky" 16180msgstr "Druga vjerovanja povezana s nebom" 16181 16182#. type: Content of: <img><p><p><p> 16183#: ../../skycultures/mongolian/description.en.utf8:224 16184msgid "" 16185"According to a Mongolian legend, a woman devoting herself to count one " 16186"hundred stars in the sky will dream about her future husband." 16187msgstr "" 16188"Prema mongolskoj legendi, žena koja se posveti brojanju stotinu zvijezda na " 16189"nebu sanjat će svoga budućeg muža." 16190 16191#. type: Content of: <img><p><p><p><p><p> 16192#: ../../skycultures/mongolian/description.en.utf8:227 16193msgid "" 16194"Sometimes, Mongolians honor the Great Bear (<em>Doloon Burkhan</em>) by " 16195"throwing milk in its direction. Milk, of white color, symbolizes purity in " 16196"Mongolia. They pray so that something may be fulfilled, but for several " 16197"persons, not for just one person, because this would bring bad luck. Milk " 16198"can be replaced by vodka which, even if it is colorless, symbolizes the dark" 16199" color and the strength for Mongolians. By doing this, it avoids bad luck, " 16200"quarrels, fear and fends off evil spirits." 16201msgstr "" 16202 16203#. type: Content of: <img><p><p><p><p><p> 16204#: ../../skycultures/mongolian/description.en.utf8:239 16205msgid "" 16206"The constellations are inspired by occidental ones, but the Mongolian " 16207"cosmogony, briefly exposed here, highlights a notable identity of beliefs " 16208"which are associated with it. Mongolian culture and knowledge transmission " 16209"is essentially verbal, and so few written traces exist about these subjects." 16210" It is therefore particularly hard to relate their cosmogony with high " 16211"fidelity and precision. In order to preserve knowledge about this cosmogony," 16212" every observation, suggestions or collaboration are welcome!" 16213msgstr "" 16214 16215#. type: Content of: <img><p><p><p><p><h3> 16216#: ../../skycultures/mongolian/description.en.utf8:248 16217msgid "Acknowledgements and Further Reading" 16218msgstr "Priznanja i više informacija" 16219 16220#. type: Content of: <img><p><p><p><p><ul><li> 16221#: ../../skycultures/mongolian/description.en.utf8:251 16222msgid "" 16223"Bayrlalaa (thank you) to Mongolians, for their kindness and their help in " 16224"the gathering of these informations about their culture and their cosmogony" 16225msgstr "" 16226"Bayrlalaa (hvala) Mongolima, za njihovu ljubaznost i pomoć u sakupljanju " 16227"ovih informacija o njihovoj kulturi i kozmonogiji" 16228 16229#. type: Content of: <img><p><p><p><p><ul><li> 16230#: ../../skycultures/mongolian/description.en.utf8:252 16231msgid "" 16232"<a href=\"http://uranoscope.free.fr\" class='external text' " 16233"title=\"http://uranoscope.free.fr\" rel=\"nofollow\">L'Uranoscope de " 16234"France</a>" 16235msgstr "" 16236"<a href=\"http://uranoscope.free.fr\" class='external text' " 16237"title=\"http://uranoscope.free.fr\" rel=\"nofollow\">L'Uranoscope de " 16238"France</a>" 16239 16240#. type: Content of: <img><p><p><p><p><ul><li> 16241#: ../../skycultures/mongolian/description.en.utf8:253 16242msgid "" 16243"<a href=\"http://www.afanet.fr\" class='external text' " 16244"title=\"http://www.afanet.fr\" rel=\"nofollow\"> L'Association Française " 16245"d'Astronomie / The French Astronomy Association</a>" 16246msgstr "" 16247"<a href=\"http://www.afanet.fr\" class='external text' " 16248"title=\"http://www.afanet.fr\" rel=\"nofollow\"> L'Association Française " 16249"d'Astronomie / Francusko Astronomsko Društvo</a>" 16250 16251#. type: Content of: <img><p><p><p><p><ul><li> 16252#: ../../skycultures/mongolian/description.en.utf8:255 16253msgid "" 16254"<a href=\"http://www.outofnowhere.asia\" class='external text' " 16255"title=\"http://www.outofnowhere.asia\" rel=\"nofollow\">OutOfNowhere</a>" 16256msgstr "" 16257"<a href=\"http://www.outofnowhere.asia\" class='external text' " 16258"title=\"http://www.outofnowhere.asia\" rel=\"nofollow\"> Niotkuda</a>" 16259 16260#. type: Content of: <img><p><p><p><p><ul><li> 16261#: ../../skycultures/mongolian/description.en.utf8:256 16262msgid "" 16263"<a href=\"https://journals.ub.uni-" 16264"heidelberg.de/index.php/jiabs/article/download/8974/2867\">Johan Elverskog: " 16265"The Mongolian Big Dipper Sutra. </a> Journal of the International " 16266"Association of Buddhist Studies 29 Nr1 2006(2008), pp87-123." 16267msgstr "" 16268"<a href=\"https://journals.ub.uni-" 16269"heidelberg.de/index.php/jiabs/article/download/8974/2867\">Johan Elverskog: " 16270"The Mongolian Big Dipper Sutra. </a> Journal of the International " 16271"Association of Buddhist Studies 29 Nr1 2006(2008), pp87-123." 16272 16273#. type: Content of: <img><p><p><p><p><p> 16274#: ../../skycultures/mongolian/description.en.utf8:261 16275msgid "" 16276"This skyculture is a contribution from two users of Stellarium, " 16277"<strong>Anthony Lagain</strong> (anthony.lagain(at)gmail.com) and " 16278"<strong>Batiste Rousseau</strong> (batiste.rousseau(at)gmail.com) mainly " 16279"based on oral tales of numerous Mongolians met during a two months stay in " 16280"Mongolia. To learn more about them: <a " 16281"href=\"http://souslecieldemongolie.wordpress.com/\" class='external text' " 16282"title=\"http://souslecieldemongolie.wordpress.com/\" " 16283"rel=\"nofollow\">www.souslecieldemongolie.wordpress.com</a> (in French)." 16284msgstr "" 16285 16286#. type: Content of: <h2> 16287#: ../../skycultures/navajo/description.en.utf8:1 16288msgid "Navajo" 16289msgstr "Navaho" 16290 16291#. type: Content of: <p> 16292#: ../../skycultures/navajo/description.en.utf8:3 16293msgid "" 16294"The Navajo are the largest Native American tribe in the United States; the " 16295"Navajo Nation extends across northeastern Arizona, southeastern Utah, and " 16296"northwestern New Mexico." 16297msgstr "" 16298"Navaho je najveće pleme američkih starosjedioca u SAD-u; narod Navaho " 16299"proteže se preko sjeveroistočne Arizone, jugoistočnog Utaha i " 16300"sjeverozapadnog New Mexica." 16301 16302#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 16303#: ../../skycultures/navajo/description.en.utf8:9 16304msgid "<a href=\"http://www.navajo.org\">The Navajo Nation</a> official website" 16305msgstr "<a href=\"http://www.navajo.org\">The Navajo Nation</a> službena stranica" 16306 16307#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 16308#: ../../skycultures/navajo/description.en.utf8:10 16309msgid "" 16310"<a href=\"http://www.clarkfoundation.org/astro-" 16311"utah/vondel/dilyehe.html\">http://www.clarkfoundation.org/astro-" 16312"utah/vondel/dilyehe.html</a>" 16313msgstr "" 16314"<a href=\"http://www.clarkfoundation.org/astro-" 16315"utah/vondel/dilyehe.html\">http://www.clarkfoundation.org/astro-" 16316"utah/vondel/dilyehe.html</a>" 16317 16318#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 16319#: ../../skycultures/navajo/description.en.utf8:11 16320msgid "" 16321"<a href=\"http://www.clarkfoundation.org/astro-" 16322"utah/vondel/rabbit.html\">http://www.clarkfoundation.org/astro-" 16323"utah/vondel/rabbit.html</a>" 16324msgstr "" 16325"<a href=\"http://www.clarkfoundation.org/astro-" 16326"utah/vondel/rabbit.html\">http://www.clarkfoundation.org/astro-" 16327"utah/vondel/rabbit.html</a>" 16328 16329#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 16330#: ../../skycultures/navajo/description.en.utf8:12 16331msgid "" 16332"<a href=\"http://www.clarkfoundation.org/astro-" 16333"utah/vondel/laws.html\">http://www.clarkfoundation.org/astro-" 16334"utah/vondel/laws.html</a>" 16335msgstr "" 16336"<a href=\"http://www.clarkfoundation.org/astro-" 16337"utah/vondel/laws.html\">http://www.clarkfoundation.org/astro-" 16338"utah/vondel/laws.html</a>" 16339 16340#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 16341#: ../../skycultures/navajo/description.en.utf8:13 16342msgid "" 16343"<a " 16344"href=\"http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/mythology/northamerican_culture.html\">http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/mythology/northamerican_culture.html</a>" 16345msgstr "" 16346"<a " 16347"href=\"http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/mythology/northamerican_culture.html\">http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/mythology/northamerican_culture.html</a>" 16348 16349#. type: Content of: <p> 16350#: ../../skycultures/navajo/description.en.utf8:18 16351msgid "" 16352"This sky culture was contributed by <i>Karrie Berglund</i> of Digitalis " 16353"Education Solutions, Inc. based primarily on the book <b>Star Trails-" 16354"Navajo</b> by Don Childrey." 16355msgstr "" 16356 16357#. type: Content of: <h2> 16358#: ../../skycultures/norse/description.en.utf8:1 16359msgid "Norse" 16360msgstr "Nordijska" 16361 16362#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 16363#: ../../skycultures/norse/description.en.utf8:5 16364msgid "" 16365"<a href=\"http://digitaliseducation.com/resources-norse.html\">Norse " 16366"Constellations</a>" 16367msgstr "" 16368"<a href=\"http://digitaliseducation.com/resources-norse.html\">Nordijska " 16369"zviježđa</a>" 16370 16371#. type: Content of: <p> 16372#: ../../skycultures/norse/description.en.utf8:10 16373msgid "" 16374"This sky culture was contributed by Stellarium user <i>Jonas Persson</i>, " 16375"jonas.persson(at)mna.hkr.se" 16376msgstr "" 16377 16378#. type: Content of: <h2> 16379#: ../../skycultures/northern_andes/description.en.utf8:1 16380msgid "Northern Andes" 16381msgstr "Sjeverno Andska" 16382 16383#. type: Content of: <p> 16384#: ../../skycultures/northern_andes/description.en.utf8:2 16385msgid "" 16386"The Northern Andes have a complex laboratory that teaches us about the " 16387"different sciences that humanity has contemplated in its history; starting " 16388"from observation to the various elements that surround us, with the need to " 16389"ensure our survival as a species and lineage, the human being learned to " 16390"understand the signals that the cosmos, plants, animals, the climate and " 16391"other elements emit constantly. Then the wise learned to warn about the " 16392"changes that affect living beings." 16393msgstr "" 16394 16395#. type: Content of: <p> 16396#: ../../skycultures/northern_andes/description.en.utf8:4 16397msgid "" 16398"In order to replicate the ancestral measurements in the Andean " 16399"observatories, we propose the use of a wide-mouth container; in the open we " 16400"will place it and level properly. In order to create a star mirror we will " 16401"fill it with water, in this reflection of the sky, the Andean sage can " 16402"admire and record the movements of the sun, the moon, planets or the stars." 16403msgstr "" 16404 16405#. type: Content of: <p> 16406#: ../../skycultures/northern_andes/description.en.utf8:6 16407msgid "" 16408"The Stellarium simulator allows us to recreate these \"cosmic mirrors\" and " 16409"analyze the specific stellar dynamics that are seen in the Northern Andes as" 16410" well as the millenarian wise men in their patient observation through the " 16411"ages. These beings have registered the cosmic movements in the current " 16412"prehispanic heritage of the Andean peoples and produced graphic " 16413"configurations, which after much joint work by several researchers in " 16414"several generations at the beginning of the 21st century have been partially" 16415" decoded." 16416msgstr "" 16417 16418#. type: Content of: <p> 16419#: ../../skycultures/northern_andes/description.en.utf8:8 16420msgid "Here we tell what we found in the equatorial skies:" 16421msgstr "Ovdje možete vidjeti što smo pronašli na ekvatorskom nebu:" 16422 16423#. type: Content of: <h3> 16424#: ../../skycultures/northern_andes/description.en.utf8:11 16425msgid "The Sun (Punchao o Wilca)" 16426msgstr "Sunce (Punchao o Wilca)" 16427 16428#. type: Content of: <p> 16429#: ../../skycultures/northern_andes/description.en.utf8:12 16430msgid "" 16431"When we find ourselves in the center of the planet, the apparent movement " 16432"that the sun makes through our annual journey around it is equidistant and " 16433"proportional. At the equinoxes the sun will cross the center of the sky, on " 16434"the solstice of June it will travel its southernmost road (it will go north)" 16435" and on the solstice of December the northernmost path will be traveled " 16436"(more to the south). These natural phenomena are the marks of the four main " 16437"festivals that celebrate a specific part of the agricultural calendar " 16438"because they are the points of inflection between the climatic seasons." 16439msgstr "" 16440 16441#. type: Content of: <p> 16442#: ../../skycultures/northern_andes/description.en.utf8:14 16443msgid "" 16444"According to the colonial chronicler Juan de Betanzos \"the Indians knew the" 16445" leap years\"; thanks to the research of Gustavo Guayasamín, a cyclic " 16446"movement is identified in a four-year interval in the sun; to observe it, we" 16447" suggest placing ourselves at the March equinox (approximately the March " 16448"equinoxes are the 21st day in the Gregorian calendar), at the solar daytime " 16449"(12:20 in the civil time for the year 2018). We can then move forward in " 16450"time thanks to the \"Date / Time Window\" from year to year and we will " 16451"notice that the sun moves, returning to the point where the observation " 16452"begins in periods of four years, for example: It starts in 2016, moves to " 16453"the left of the spectator in 2017, continues moving to the left in 2018, " 16454"also moves in 2019 and in 2020 returns to its initial position; then start " 16455"the cycle again." 16456msgstr "" 16457 16458#. type: Content of: <h2> 16459#: ../../skycultures/northern_andes/description.en.utf8:19 16460msgid "Clear Constellations, Asterisms and Guidelines in the Andes." 16461msgstr "Potvrđena zviježđa, asterizmi i pomoćne linije u Andama." 16462 16463#. type: Content of: <p> 16464#: ../../skycultures/northern_andes/description.en.utf8:21 16465msgid "" 16466"We consider that by means of \"stellar mirrors\" the sages could register " 16467"the stellar traffic. Through this observation they noticed that during the " 16468"nightfalls of each equinox and solstice, specific stars appear in the sky, " 16469"as if they were marking the climatic changes to which we are exposed, so " 16470"these cosmic signals were recorded in the Andean prehispanic patrimony " 16471"giving rise to the Andean geometrical forms." 16472msgstr "" 16473 16474#. type: Content of: <p> 16475#: ../../skycultures/northern_andes/description.en.utf8:23 16476msgid "<b>March Equinox</b>" 16477msgstr "<b> Proljetni ekvinocij</b>" 16478 16479#. type: Content of: <li> 16480#: ../../skycultures/northern_andes/description.en.utf8:24 16481msgid "" 16482"<b>\"Antonio Quinatoa\" Cross:</b> At dusk the first stars to appear are: " 16483"Sirius - Proción - Rigel - Betelgeuse, who form the cross named \"Antonio " 16484"Quinatoa\". It is the constellation that governs the masculine cycle." 16485msgstr "" 16486 16487#. type: Content of: <p> 16488#: ../../skycultures/northern_andes/description.en.utf8:26 16489msgid "<b>September Equinox</b>" 16490msgstr "<b>Jesenski ekvinocij</b>" 16491 16492#. type: Content of: <li> 16493#: ../../skycultures/northern_andes/description.en.utf8:27 16494msgid "" 16495"<b>Molestina Triangle:</b> The first stars to appear are: Altair - Vega - " 16496"Antares who make up the triangle named \"Molestina\"" 16497msgstr "" 16498"<b>Molestina Trokut:</b> Prve zvijezde koje se pojavljuju su: Altair - Vega " 16499"- Antares te čine trokut koje se naziva \"Molestina\"" 16500 16501#. type: Content of: <p> 16502#: ../../skycultures/northern_andes/description.en.utf8:29 16503msgid "" 16504"<b>Constellation Daniela Alejandra Ayala:</b> Thanks to the hard work in the" 16505" registration of the designs, we have identified the clear constellation " 16506"named \"Daniela Alejandra Ayala\", cosmic set that accompanies the image of " 16507"the \"Mono Andino\", will appear in the center of the sky at nightfall of " 16508"the female equinox." 16509msgstr "" 16510 16511#. type: Content of: <p> 16512#: ../../skycultures/northern_andes/description.en.utf8:31 16513msgid "<b>June Solstice</b>" 16514msgstr "<b>Ljetni solsticij</b>" 16515 16516#. type: Content of: <p> 16517#: ../../skycultures/northern_andes/description.en.utf8:32 16518msgid "" 16519"<b>South Cross:</b> The most outstanding stars in the evening of the Summer " 16520"Solstice for the Northern Hemisphere are: Acrux, Mimosa, δ Crucis, ζ Crucis," 16521" λ Crucis and μ Crucis who form the \"Southern Cross\"." 16522msgstr "" 16523 16524#. type: Content of: <p> 16525#: ../../skycultures/northern_andes/description.en.utf8:34 16526msgid "<b>December Solstice</b>" 16527msgstr "<b>Zimski solsticij</b>" 16528 16529#. type: Content of: <p> 16530#: ../../skycultures/northern_andes/description.en.utf8:35 16531msgid "" 16532"<b>The “Jorge Trujillo” Arrow:</b> The most outstanding stars in the evening" 16533" of the winter solstice for the southern hemisphere are Caph - Shedar - Navi" 16534" - K Cas, they are part of the western constellation of Cassiopeia, the " 16535"resulting form evokes the shape of an arrow that at the end of the December " 16536"solstice It is in an East - West direction." 16537msgstr "" 16538 16539#. type: Content of: <p> 16540#: ../../skycultures/northern_andes/description.en.utf8:37 16541msgid "" 16542"The asterisms that we include are the first stars to appear at the end of " 16543"each equinox or solstice. Like the constellations, these basic forms " 16544"(diamond, square, triangle and arrow), mark the beginning or end of a cycle," 16545" apparently human beings discovered and recorded them before the forms in " 16546"the dark constellations." 16547msgstr "" 16548 16549#. type: Content of: <h2> 16550#: ../../skycultures/northern_andes/description.en.utf8:41 16551msgid "The Sacred Beings in the Cosmos. The Dark Constellations." 16552msgstr "Sveta Bića Kozmosa. Tamna Zviježđa." 16553 16554#. type: Content of: <h3> 16555#: ../../skycultures/northern_andes/description.en.utf8:42 16556msgid "The Milky Way" 16557msgstr "Mlječna staza" 16558 16559#. type: Content of: <li> 16560#: ../../skycultures/northern_andes/description.en.utf8:43 16561msgid "" 16562"Our planet belongs to the galaxy of the Milky Way, whose shape is that of a " 16563"large disk with two bulging arms; this form and the rotation of the earth " 16564"means that at the evenings of the equinoxes and solstices we can appreciate " 16565"a specific part of it, thus becoming a signal that the ancestors appreciated" 16566" to measure the times. Called in the Andes as the \"Muyun\" for many " 16567"peoples, it represents a gigantic life-giving serpent." 16568msgstr "" 16569 16570#. type: Content of: <p> 16571#: ../../skycultures/northern_andes/description.en.utf8:45 16572msgid "" 16573"Contrary to the West, the constellations are not made up of bright points or" 16574" stars; the astral beings are housed in the \"dark spots\" existing in the " 16575"brilliance of the Milky Way, so at each of the turning points in our annual " 16576"path around the sun (Solstices and Equinoxes), we will find a guiding " 16577"constellation in each \"visible end\" of the galaxy. As with lunar or solar " 16578"movements, the movements of the constellations in the Northern Andes marked " 16579"the beginning or end of specific eras, agricultural, civil, reproductive or " 16580"festive. They determined the fate of beings, receiving respect and " 16581"veneration for those who came for their wisdom; thus developing a religious " 16582"thought similar to that of the sun or the moon throughout the continent." 16583msgstr "" 16584 16585#. type: Content of: <p> 16586#: ../../skycultures/northern_andes/description.en.utf8:47 16587msgid "Here we describe the constellations decoded to date:" 16588msgstr "Slijede opisi zviježđa koja su dekodirana do današnjeg datuma:" 16589 16590#. type: Content of: <h3> 16591#: ../../skycultures/northern_andes/description.en.utf8:49 16592msgid "Dark Constellations" 16593msgstr "Tamna zviježđa" 16594 16595#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p> 16596#: ../../skycultures/northern_andes/description.en.utf8:51 16597msgid "" 16598"Estelina Quinatoa (The Jaguar): Constellation that governs the male cycle, " 16599"also called \"Wilca\" or \"Otorongo\", indicates the arrival of the crops of" 16600" tender grains." 16601msgstr "" 16602"Estelina Quinatoa (Jaguar): Zviježđe koje upravlja muškim ciklusom, također " 16603"nazivano \"Wilca\" ili \"Otorongo\", ukazuje na dolazak usjeva mekšeg žita." 16604 16605#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p> 16606#: ../../skycultures/northern_andes/description.en.utf8:52 16607msgid "" 16608"Mercedes Cotacachi (The Monkey): Constellation that governs the female " 16609"cycle, indicates the arrival of rains and the start of agricultural " 16610"processes." 16611msgstr "" 16612"Mercedes Cotacachi (Majmun): Zviježđe koje upravlja ženskim ciklusom, " 16613"ukazuje na dolazak kiše i početak poljoprivrednih procesa." 16614 16615#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p> 16616#: ../../skycultures/northern_andes/description.en.utf8:53 16617msgid "" 16618"Hernán Crespo Toral (The Frog): The \"Hampatu\" is the animal that has " 16619"several stages, like the Andean thought, it appears on the night of the June" 16620" solstice and it is related to the contact with the world of the dead." 16621msgstr "" 16622"Hernán Crespo Toral (Žaba): \"Hampatu\" je životinja koja ima nekoliko " 16623"stadija, poput andske misli, pojavljuje se u noći na lipanjski solsticij i " 16624"povezana je s kontaktom sa svijetom mrtvih." 16625 16626#. type: Content of: <ul><li><p> 16627#: ../../skycultures/northern_andes/description.en.utf8:54 16628msgid "" 16629"Ana Jaramillo de Velasteguí (The Warrior): Known as \"the Man and the " 16630"Spear\" or \"The Dancer\", the constellation governs the December solstice." 16631msgstr "" 16632"Ana Jaramillo de Velasteguí (Ratnik): Poznato kao \"Čovjek i koplje\" ili " 16633"\"Plesač\", zviježđe koje upravlja zimskim solsticijem." 16634 16635#. type: Content of: <p> 16636#: ../../skycultures/northern_andes/description.en.utf8:58 16637msgid "" 16638"These constellations, asterisms and measurements are part of <b>the legacy " 16639"of Ancestral Knowledge</b> protected and compiled by the <b>Clan Quinatoa, " 16640"guardians of the millenary knowledge of the Lundauco Valley in Imbabura - " 16641"Ecuador</b>" 16642msgstr "" 16643 16644#. type: Content of: outside any tag (error?) 16645#: ../../skycultures/northern_andes/description.en.utf8:58 16646msgid "." 16647msgstr "." 16648 16649#. type: Content of: <p> 16650#: ../../skycultures/northern_andes/description.en.utf8:60 16651msgid "" 16652"The astral information is based on the study of Andrés Alejandro Ayala " 16653"Quinatoa in \"Millenary Astronomy, what my teachers and ancestors taught " 16654"me\"; Servio Jr. Paladines collaborates for the computer integration." 16655msgstr "" 16656 16657#. type: Content of: <p> 16658#: ../../skycultures/northern_andes/description.en.utf8:62 16659msgid "" 16660"The present illustrations are inspired by the pre-Hispanic designs of the " 16661"Pasto nation investigated by Estelina Quinatoa for the book \"Ancestral " 16662"Representations and Colors of the Cosmos\" (Ministry of Culture and Heritage" 16663" of Ecuador)." 16664msgstr "" 16665 16666#. type: Content of: <h2> 16667#: ../../skycultures/ojibwe/description.en.utf8:1 16668msgid "Ojibwe" 16669msgstr "Ojibwe" 16670 16671#. type: Content of: <p> 16672#: ../../skycultures/ojibwe/description.en.utf8:2 16673msgid "" 16674"Ojibwe are one of the largest groups of indigenous people of North America " 16675"(United States and Canada). Depending on the region, Ojibwe are known for " 16676"birch bark canoes, wildrice-<i>manoomin</i>, and maple syrup. Also known as" 16677" Anishinaabe and Chippewa. The word Ojibwe means ‘cooks food outside’. The" 16678" Ojibwe Star Knowledge files available for Stellarium are an adaptation of " 16679"the <b><i>“Ojibwe Giizhig Anung Masinaaigan, Ojibiwe Sky Star Map”</i></b>, " 16680"created by A. Lee, W. Wilson, C. Gawboy, 2012. More details can be found in" 16681" the constellation guidebook <b><i>Ojibwe Sky Star Map Constellation Guide: " 16682"An Introduction to Ojibwe Star Knowledge</i></b>. Also available are Ojibwe " 16683"star map posters, Ojibwe planispheres, curriculum, and other resources." 16684msgstr "" 16685 16686#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 16687#: ../../skycultures/ojibwe/description.en.utf8:7 16688msgid "" 16689"<i>Gaadidnaway,Mishi bizhiw</i>,Curly Tail, Great Panther, Leo & head of " 16690"Hydra" 16691msgstr "" 16692"<i>Gaadidnaway,Mishi bizhiw</i>, Uvijeni Rep, Velika Pantera, Lav i glava " 16693"Hidre" 16694 16695#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 16696#: ../../skycultures/ojibwe/description.en.utf8:8 16697msgid "<i>Madoodiswan</i>,Sweat Lodge, Corona" 16698msgstr "<i>Madoodiswan</i>, Sauna, Kruna" 16699 16700#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 16701#: ../../skycultures/ojibwe/description.en.utf8:9 16702msgid "" 16703"<i>Biboonkeonini</i>,Wintermaker, Orion with arms to Procyon & Aldebaran" 16704msgstr "" 16705"<i>Biboonkeonini</i>,Stvaraoc Zime, Orion s rukama produženim do Procyona i " 16706"Aldebarana" 16707 16708#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 16709#: ../../skycultures/ojibwe/description.en.utf8:10 16710msgid "<i>Maang</i>,Loon, Ursa Minor (Little Dipper)" 16711msgstr "<i>Maang</i>, Gnjurac, Mali Medvjed (Mala Kola)" 16712 16713#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 16714#: ../../skycultures/ojibwe/description.en.utf8:11 16715msgid "<i>Ojiig</i>,Fisher, Ursa Major (Big Dipper)" 16716msgstr "<i>Ojiig</i>, Ribar, Veliki Medvjed (Velika Kola)" 16717 16718#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 16719#: ../../skycultures/ojibwe/description.en.utf8:12 16720msgid "<i>Giwedin’Anung</i>,North Star, Polaris" 16721msgstr "<i>Giwedin’Anung</i>,Sjevernjača, Polaris" 16722 16723#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 16724#: ../../skycultures/ojibwe/description.en.utf8:13 16725msgid "<i>Mooz</i>,Moose, Pegasus & Lacerta" 16726msgstr "<i>Mooz</i>,Los, Pegaz i Gušterica" 16727 16728#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 16729#: ../../skycultures/ojibwe/description.en.utf8:14 16730msgid "<i>Bugonagiizhig</i>,Hole in the Sky, Pleiades" 16731msgstr "<i>Bugonagiizhig</i>,Rupa u Nebu, Plejade" 16732 16733#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 16734#: ../../skycultures/ojibwe/description.en.utf8:15 16735msgid "<i>Madoo'asinik</i>,Sweating Stones, Pleiades" 16736msgstr "<i>Madoo'asinik</i>,Žareće kamenje, Plejade" 16737 16738#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 16739#: ../../skycultures/ojibwe/description.en.utf8:16 16740msgid "<i>Ajiijaak/Bineshi Okanin</i>,Crane/Skeleton Bird, Cygnus" 16741msgstr "<i>Ajiijaak/Bineshi Okanin</i>, Ždral, Labud" 16742 16743#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 16744#: ../../skycultures/ojibwe/description.en.utf8:17 16745msgid "<i>Noondeshin Bemaadizid</i>,Exhausted Bather, part of Hercules" 16746msgstr "<i>Noondeshin Bemaadizid</i>, Umorni Kupač, dio Herkula" 16747 16748#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 16749#: ../../skycultures/ojibwe/description.en.utf8:18 16750msgid "<i>Nanaboujou</i>,Nanaboujou, Scorpio" 16751msgstr "<i>Nanaboujou</i>,Nanaboujou, Škorpion" 16752 16753#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 16754#: ../../skycultures/ojibwe/description.en.utf8:19 16755msgid "<i>Anung</i>,Star," 16756msgstr "<i>Anung</i>, Zvijezda," 16757 16758#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 16759#: ../../skycultures/ojibwe/description.en.utf8:20 16760msgid "<i>Anung aki</i>,Star World" 16761msgstr "<i>Anung aki</i>,Zvjezdani Svijet" 16762 16763#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 16764#: ../../skycultures/ojibwe/description.en.utf8:21 16765msgid "<i>Dibik-giizis (Night Sun)</i>,Moon" 16766msgstr "<i>Dibik-giizis (Noćno Sunce)</i>,Mjesec" 16767 16768#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 16769#: ../../skycultures/ojibwe/description.en.utf8:22 16770msgid "<i>Giizis</i>,Sun" 16771msgstr "<i>Giizis</i>,Sunce" 16772 16773#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 16774#: ../../skycultures/ojibwe/description.en.utf8:23 16775msgid "<i>Giizhig</i>,Sky" 16776msgstr "<i>Giizhig</i>,Nebo" 16777 16778#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 16779#: ../../skycultures/ojibwe/description.en.utf8:24 16780msgid "<i>Ikwe'anung (Women's Star)</i>,Venus" 16781msgstr "<i>Ikwe'anung (Zvijezda Žena)</i>,Venera" 16782 16783#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 16784#: ../../skycultures/ojibwe/description.en.utf8:25 16785msgid "<i>Onaagoshi'anung</i>,Venus -Evening Star" 16786msgstr "<i>Onaagoshi'anung</i>,Venera, Večernja zvijezda" 16787 16788#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 16789#: ../../skycultures/ojibwe/description.en.utf8:26 16790msgid "<i>Waabun'anung</i>,Venus - Morning Star" 16791msgstr "<i>Waabun'anung</i>,Venera - Jutarnja zvijezda" 16792 16793#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 16794#: ../../skycultures/ojibwe/description.en.utf8:27 16795msgid "<i>Maingan Mikan (Wolf Trail)</i>,Ecliptic" 16796msgstr "<i>Maingan Mikan (Vučja staza)</i>,Ekliptika" 16797 16798#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 16799#: ../../skycultures/ojibwe/description.en.utf8:28 16800msgid "<i>Jiibaykona (Spirit Path)</i>,Milky Way" 16801msgstr "<i>Jiibaykona (Duhovni put)</i>,Mliječna Staza" 16802 16803#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 16804#: ../../skycultures/ojibwe/description.en.utf8:29 16805msgid "<i>Jiibay Ziibi (River of Souls)</i>,Milky Way" 16806msgstr "<i>Jiibay Ziibi (Rijeka Duša)</i>,Mliječna Staza" 16807 16808#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 16809#: ../../skycultures/ojibwe/description.en.utf8:30 16810msgid "<i>Bangishin anung</i>,Meteor/Falling star" 16811msgstr "<i>Bangishin anung</i>,Meteor/Zvijezda padalica" 16812 16813#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 16814#: ../../skycultures/ojibwe/description.en.utf8:31 16815msgid "<i>Gaagige Giizhig (Forever Sky)</i>,Universe" 16816msgstr "<i>Gaagige Giizhig (Vječno Nebo)</i>,Svemir" 16817 16818#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 16819#: ../../skycultures/ojibwe/description.en.utf8:32 16820msgid "<i>Anung Nibwakawin</i>,Star Knowledge (Wisdom)" 16821msgstr "<i>Anung Nibwakawin</i>,Zvijezda Znanja (Mudrost)" 16822 16823#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 16824#: ../../skycultures/ojibwe/description.en.utf8:33 16825msgid "<i>Giizhig Anung Masinaaigan</i>,(Sky) Star map" 16826msgstr "<i>Giizhig Anung Masinaaigan</i>,(Nebo) Zvjezdana karta" 16827 16828#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 16829#: ../../skycultures/ojibwe/description.en.utf8:34 16830msgid "<i>Waabanong (Waaban)</i>,East" 16831msgstr "<i>Waabanong (Waaban)</i>,Istok" 16832 16833#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 16834#: ../../skycultures/ojibwe/description.en.utf8:35 16835msgid "<i>Ningabianong (Nigagbii'an)</i>,West" 16836msgstr "<i>Ningabianong (Nigagbii'an)</i>,Zapad" 16837 16838#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 16839#: ../../skycultures/ojibwe/description.en.utf8:36 16840msgid "<i>Giiwedinong (Giiwedinang/Giiwendin)</i>,North" 16841msgstr "<i>Giiwedinong (Giiwedinang/Giiwendin)</i>,Sjever" 16842 16843#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 16844#: ../../skycultures/ojibwe/description.en.utf8:37 16845msgid "<i>Zhaawanong (Zhaawan)</i>,South" 16846msgstr "<i>Zhaawanong (Zhaawan)</i>,Jug" 16847 16848#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 16849#: ../../skycultures/ojibwe/description.en.utf8:43 16850msgid "" 16851"<a href=\"http://web.stcloudstate.edu/aslee/OJIBWEMAP/home.html\">Ojibwe Map" 16852" webpage, includes audio recordings of Ojibwe pronunciation and other " 16853"resources.</a>" 16854msgstr "" 16855 16856#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 16857#: ../../skycultures/ojibwe/description.en.utf8:44 16858msgid "" 16859"<a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/Ojibwe-Sky-Star-Map-" 16860"Constellation/dp/0615986781?ie=UTF8&keywords=ojibwe%20stars&qid=1461769178&ref_=sr_1_1&sr=8-1\">Ojibwe" 16861" Sky Star Map Constellation Guide</a> book on amazon.com" 16862msgstr "" 16863"<a href=\"http://www.amazon.com/Ojibwe-Sky-Star-Map-" 16864"Constellation/dp/0615986781?ie=UTF8&keywords=ojibwe%20stars&qid=1461769178&ref_=sr_1_1&sr=8-1\">Ojibwe" 16865" Sky Star Map Constellation Guide</a> knjiga na amazon.com" 16866 16867#. type: Content of: <p> 16868#: ../../skycultures/ojibwe/description.en.utf8:49 16869msgid "" 16870"This Ojibwe star knowledge was contributed by Annette S. Lee, Director of " 16871"<i>Native Skywatchers</i>, a research and programming initiative aimed at " 16872"revitalizing native star knowledge, especially Ojibwe and D(L)akota. Based " 16873"on the star map <i><b>Ojibwe Giizhig Anung Masinaaigan - Ojibwe Sky Star " 16874"Map</b></i> created by A. Lee, W. Wilson, C. Gawboy and the book " 16875"<i><b>Ojibwe Sky Star Map Constellation Guide: An Introduction to Ojibwe " 16876"Star Knowledge</b> </i>by A. Lee, W. Wilson, C. Gawboy, J. Tibbetts." 16877msgstr "" 16878 16879#. type: Content of: <p> 16880#: ../../skycultures/ojibwe/description.en.utf8:50 16881msgid "Constellation Paintings by A. Lee & W. Wilson." 16882msgstr "Umjetnički prikazi zvijezda - A. Lee & W. Wilson." 16883 16884#. type: Content of: <h2> 16885#: ../../skycultures/romanian/description.en.utf8:1 16886msgid "Romanian" 16887msgstr "Rumunjska" 16888 16889#. type: Content of: <p> 16890#: ../../skycultures/romanian/description.en.utf8:2 16891msgid "" 16892"Considered as a whole, Romanian popular stellar mythology has three " 16893"essential components." 16894msgstr "" 16895"Gledano u cjelini, Rumunjska popularna zvjezdana mitologija sadrži tri bitne" 16896" komponente." 16897 16898#. type: Content of: <p><p> 16899#: ../../skycultures/romanian/description.en.utf8:3 16900msgid "" 16901"The FIRST one - the ancestral pastoral-agricultural is pre-Christian, in " 16902"which the sky seen both as an agrarian clock for specific activities and as " 16903"an \"exhibition\" of agricultural tools used by peasants." 16904msgstr "" 16905 16906#. type: Content of: <p><p><p> 16907#: ../../skycultures/romanian/description.en.utf8:5 16908msgid "" 16909"The SECOND component - more recent - corresponding to the Christianization " 16910"of Romanian geographical space and repositioning in the sky the Christian " 16911"and pre-Christian elements where constellations are associated with " 16912"cosmogonical and theogonical myths, so that the sky is seen more like a " 16913"church." 16914msgstr "" 16915 16916#. type: Content of: <p><p><p><p> 16917#: ../../skycultures/romanian/description.en.utf8:8 16918msgid "" 16919"And the THIRD component - the origin of the Romanian people, projecting on " 16920"the sky the synthesis of formation of this people (the conquest of Dacia by " 16921"the Romans) through projection of dramatic scenes from this history of " 16922"Dacians mixing with the Romans." 16923msgstr "" 16924 16925#. type: Content of: <p><p><p><p> 16926#: ../../skycultures/romanian/description.en.utf8:11 16927msgid "" 16928"<strong>Note</strong>: in Western Constellation Orion there are four " 16929"Traditional Romanian Constellations that are overlapping." 16930msgstr "" 16931"<strong>Napomena</strong>: U današnjem zviježđu Oriona postoje četiri " 16932"tradicionalna rumunjska zviježđa koja se preklapaju." 16933 16934#. type: Content of: <p><p><p><h3> 16935#: ../../skycultures/romanian/description.en.utf8:12 16936msgid "External links:" 16937msgstr "Vanjske poveznice:" 16938 16939#. type: Content of: <p><p><p><ul><li> 16940#: ../../skycultures/romanian/description.en.utf8:14 16941msgid "" 16942"<a href=\"http://www.crt-ro.com\">Website for Tradițional Romanian " 16943"Constellation</a>" 16944msgstr "" 16945"<a href=\"http://www.crt-ro.com\">Web stranica s tradicionalnim rumunjskim " 16946"zviježđima</a>" 16947 16948#. type: Content of: <p><p><p><ul><li> 16949#: ../../skycultures/romanian/description.en.utf8:15 16950msgid "" 16951"<a href=\"http://www.slideshare.net/planetariubm/broura-constelaii-" 16952"romanesti-tradiionale\">On-line booklet in ro/en about 39 Traditional " 16953"Romanian Constellations</a>" 16954msgstr "" 16955"<a href=\"http://www.slideshare.net/planetariubm/broura-constelaii-" 16956"romanesti-tradiionale\">On-line knjižica na rum/en jeziku o 39 " 16957"tradicionalnih rumunjskih zviježđa</a>" 16958 16959#. type: Content of: <p><p><p><ul><li> 16960#: ../../skycultures/romanian/description.en.utf8:16 16961msgid "" 16962"<a " 16963"href=\"http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwaYDxThuSyGt1Pw55UxfI9802pq5fFro\">30" 16964" seconds movies made from scripts and with subtitle in English</a>" 16965msgstr "" 16966"<a " 16967"href=\"http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwaYDxThuSyGt1Pw55UxfI9802pq5fFro\">30-sekundni" 16968" filmovi snimljeni prema scenariju s titlovima na engleskom jeziku</a>" 16969 16970#. type: Content of: <p><p><p><ul><li> 16971#: ../../skycultures/romanian/description.en.utf8:17 16972msgid "" 16973"<a h " 16974"href=\"http://www.sarm.ro/newsite/index.php?id=1&zi=29&luna=12&an=2009&act=news\">Romanian" 16975" peasants beliefs in stars and sky – Translation of texts adapted from Ion " 16976"Ottescu</a>" 16977msgstr "" 16978"<a h " 16979"href=\"http://www.sarm.ro/newsite/index.php?id=1&zi=29&luna=12&an=2009&act=news\">Vjerovanja" 16980" rumunjskih seljaka o zvijezdama i nebu - prijevod tekstova adaptirao Ion " 16981"Ottescu</a>" 16982 16983#. type: Content of: <p><p><p><ul><li> 16984#: ../../skycultures/romanian/description.en.utf8:18 16985msgid "<a href=\"http://planetariubm.ro/\">PLANETARIUL BAIA MARE – MARAMURES</a>" 16986msgstr "<a href=\"http://planetariubm.ro/\">PLANETARIUL BAIA MARE – MARAMURES</a>" 16987 16988#. type: Content of: <p><p><p><p> 16989#: ../../skycultures/romanian/description.en.utf8:20 16990msgid "Thanks to Andrei Dorian Gheorghe and Alastair McBeth – SARM members" 16991msgstr "Zahvala Andrei Dorian Gheorghe i Alastair McBeth – SARM članovima" 16992 16993#. type: Content of: <p><p><p><h3> 16994#: ../../skycultures/romanian/description.en.utf8:22 16995msgid "Authors:" 16996msgstr "Autori:" 16997 16998#. type: Content of: <p><p><p><p> 16999#: ../../skycultures/romanian/description.en.utf8:23 17000msgid "" 17001"This sky culture was contributed by Stellarium user <a " 17002"href=\"mailto:MirceaLite@yahoo.com\">Mircea Lite</a> on behalf of Baia Mare " 17003"Planetarium, as a result of a project called <em>Traditional Romanian " 17004"Constellations</em> primarily based on the book <em>Romanian peasants " 17005"beliefs in stars and sky</em> by Ioan Otescu." 17006msgstr "" 17007 17008#. type: Content of: <p><p><p><p><p> 17009#: ../../skycultures/romanian/description.en.utf8:26 17010msgid "" 17011"The Romanian constellation lines, images, scripts and texts for movies " 17012"prepared by <a href=\"mailto:rlodina@gmail.com\">Radu Lodina</a> and <a " 17013"href=\"mailto:OviIgnat@yahoo.com\">Ovidiu Ignat</a>. Romanian constellation " 17014"art done by Zamfir Somcutean." 17015msgstr "" 17016 17017#. type: Content of: <p><p><p><p><p><p><p> 17018#: ../../skycultures/romanian/description.en.utf8:28 17019msgid "" 17020"All materials related to Traditional Romanian Constellations are released " 17021"under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported." 17022msgstr "" 17023 17024#. type: Content of: <h2> 17025#: ../../skycultures/sami/description.en.utf8:1 17026msgid "Sami" 17027msgstr "Sami" 17028 17029#. type: Content of: <p> 17030#: ../../skycultures/sami/description.en.utf8:3 17031msgid "" 17032"The Sami people are considered to be the native population of northern " 17033"Norway, Sweden, Finland and West Russia (the Kola Peninsula). More " 17034"information can be found at <a " 17035"href=\"http://www.eng.samer.se/\">samer.se</a> and in the <a " 17036"href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sami_people\">Sami people article in " 17037"Wikipedia</a>." 17038msgstr "" 17039"Sami narod se smatra starosjedilačkim stanovništvom sjeverne Norveške, " 17040"Švedske, Finske i Zapadne Rusije (poluotok Kola). Više informacija možete " 17041"pronaći <a href=\"http://www.eng.samer.se/\">samer.se</a> i u <a " 17042"href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sami_people\">članku o Sami narodu na " 17043"Wikipediji</a>." 17044 17045#. type: Content of: <h3> 17046#: ../../skycultures/sami/description.en.utf8:8 17047#: ../../skycultures/russian_siberian/description.en.utf8:28 17048#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:43 17049msgid "Sources" 17050msgstr "Izvori" 17051 17052#. type: Content of: <p> 17053#: ../../skycultures/sami/description.en.utf8:10 17054msgid "" 17055"Stellarium's Sami sky culture is based on the work of Bo Lundmark <i>Bæi'vi " 17056"mánno nástit</i> (Swedish title: <i>Sol- och månkult samt astrala och " 17057"celesta föreställninga bland samerna</i> [<i>Sun and Moon cult and astral " 17058"and celestial concepts among the Sami</i>], 1982), who based much of his " 17059"work on the writings of the Sami artist and author Johan Turi." 17060msgstr "" 17061"Stellarium Sami kultura zviježđa temeljena je na radu Bo Lundmarka <i>Bæi'vi" 17062" mánno nástit</i> (Švedski naslov: <i>Sol- och månkult samt astrala och " 17063"celesta föreställninga bland samerna</i> [<i>Kult Sunca i Mjeseca te " 17064"astralni i nebeski koncepti među Sami narodom</i>], 1982), koji je velik dio" 17065" svog rada temeljio na spisima Sami umjetnika i autora Johana Turija." 17066 17067#. type: Content of: <p> 17068#: ../../skycultures/sami/description.en.utf8:15 17069msgid "" 17070"This sky culture is a conglomeration of at least three slightly different " 17071"cultures from the people of the South-Sami, North-Sami and Russian Sami. " 17072"Each of these groups have slightly different languages and as such there may" 17073" be small differences with some references." 17074msgstr "" 17075"Ova je kultura skup najmanje tri donekle različite kulture južnih, sjevernih" 17076" i ruskih Samija. Svaka od ovih skupina ima malo drugačije jezike i kao " 17077"takve mogu se pojaviti male razlike s nekim referencama." 17078 17079#. type: Content of: <p> 17080#: ../../skycultures/sami/description.en.utf8:19 17081msgid "" 17082"Sami constellations can be observed on Sami artifacts connected to the old " 17083"religion, suggesting that the night sky played an important cultural role " 17084"for Sami peoples in years gone by." 17085msgstr "" 17086 17087#. type: Content of: <p> 17088#: ../../skycultures/sami/description.en.utf8:22 17089msgid "" 17090"The Sami sky culture has a lot in common with other arctic and sub-arctic " 17091"cultures in Eurasia. One unfortunate similarity is that much of the culture " 17092"was lost before it was recorded properly." 17093msgstr "" 17094"Sami kultura zviježđa sadrži mnogo poveznica s ostalim arktičkim i sub-" 17095"arktičkim kulturama Euroazije. Jedna nesretna sličnost je i i da je mnogo " 17096"kulture izgubljeno prije nego što je pravilno zabilježena." 17097 17098#. type: Content of: <h3> 17099#: ../../skycultures/sami/description.en.utf8:26 17100msgid "Constellations and Stars" 17101msgstr "Zviježđa i zvijezde" 17102 17103#. type: Content of: <p> 17104#: ../../skycultures/sami/description.en.utf8:28 17105msgid "" 17106"The Sami constellations are probably very old but were recorded in writing " 17107"during the 19th century. In is unclear if the written record is complete. " 17108"The constellations and stars included here are all connected to the dominant" 17109" constellation, <i>Sarva</i> — the elk. Sarva is the Sami name for " 17110"elk, an alternative name is <i>Sarvvis</i> — Bull elk. The origin of " 17111"this constellation probably dates back to the old hunter culture before " 17112"reindeer were domesticated." 17113msgstr "" 17114"Sami zviježđa su vjerovatno jako stara no bivaju pismeno zabilježena tijekom" 17115" 19. stoljeća. Nije jasno jesu li pismeni zapisi kompletni. Sva zviježđa i " 17116"zvijezde ovdje uključene povezane su s dominantnim zviježđem, <i>Sarva</i> " 17117"— Losom. Sarva je Sami naziv za losa, te postoji i alternativni naziv" 17118" <i>Sarvvis</i> — mužjak losa. Porijeklo ovog zviježđa vjerovatno " 17119"datira u vrijeme lovačke kulture prije doba pripitomljavanja sobova." 17120 17121#. type: Content of: <p> 17122#: ../../skycultures/sami/description.en.utf8:34 17123msgid "" 17124"<i>Sarva</i> consists of the Western constellations Cassiopeia, Perseus and " 17125"parts of Auriga. Constellations and stars surrounding Sarva represent " 17126"hunters of the elk. <i>Favdna</i> (also transcribed as <i>Favtna</i>) is " 17127"the star Arcturus, and represents the Hunter who aims at the elk with his " 17128"bow and arrow (<i>Fauna davgge</i> — the Big Dipper). Favdna must aim" 17129" well, for if he hits the Sky Support <i>Boahjenaste</i> (the star Polaris)," 17130" legend has it that the world will come to an end." 17131msgstr "" 17132"<i>Sarva</i> se sastoji od današnjih zviježđa Kasiopeje, Perzeja i dijelova " 17133"Kočijaša. Zviježđa i zvijezde koje okružuje Sarva zviježđe predstavljaju " 17134"lovce na losove. <i>Favdna</i> (također pisano kao <i>Favtna</i>) je " 17135"zvijezda Arcturus, te predstavlja Lovca koji svojim lukom i strijelom " 17136"(<i>Fauna davgge</i> — Velika Kola) cija Losa. Favdna mora oprezno " 17137"ciljati, jer ako pogodi Nebeski Oslonac <i>Boahjenaste</i> (zvijezdu " 17138"Polaris), legenda kaže da svijetu dolazi kraj." 17139 17140#. type: Content of: <p> 17141#: ../../skycultures/sami/description.en.utf8:41 17142msgid "" 17143"Favdna has a number of helpers: <i>Galla</i> (Procyon<sup><a " 17144"href=\"#note1\">1</a></sup>) and his sons <i>Gallabarneck</i> (Orion's " 17145"belt), the \"Ski Runners\", <i>Cuoigahægjek</i> (Castor and Pollux) and " 17146"\"The Runner\" (Vega). The Pleiades are called <i>Rougot</i> (dog pack) or " 17147"<i>Miese-cora</i> (calfpack)." 17148msgstr "" 17149"Favdna ima mnogo pomagača: <i>Galla</i> (Procyon<sup><a " 17150"href=\"#note1\">1</a></sup>) i njegove sinove <i>Gallabarneck</i> (Orionov " 17151"Pojas), \"Trkače na Skijama\", <i>Cuoigahægjek</i> (Castor i Pollux) te " 17152"\"Trkača\" (Vegu). Plejade se nazivaju<i>Rougot</i> (čopor vukova) ili " 17153"<i>Miese-cora</i> (stado teladi)." 17154 17155#. type: Content of: <p> 17156#: ../../skycultures/sami/description.en.utf8:46 17157msgid "" 17158"The Milky Way is called <i>Lodde-raiddaras</i> (lit. bird path) or <i>Jakke-" 17159"mærka</i> (lit. year mark). The name used depends on the season. In the sky" 17160" chart of Johan Turi, one can observe a star <i>Guovso-naste</i>, morning " 17161"star, that can be identified as Venus, but this is not certain as it can " 17162"also be identified as Altair, a star showing the morning is approaching " 17163"(similar to Arcturus in the Norse skyculture)." 17164msgstr "" 17165"Mliječna staza se naziva <i>Lodde-raiddaras</i> (dosl. ptičja staza) ili " 17166"<i>Jakke-mærka</i> (dosl. godišnja oznaka). Korišteni naziv ovisi o " 17167"godišnjem dobu. Na zvjezdanoj karti Johan Turi-ja, može se zamijetiti " 17168"zvijezda <i>Guovso-naste</i>, jutarnja zvijeda, koja može biti " 17169"identificirana kao Venera, no to nije sigurno budući da se može " 17170"identificirati i s Altairom, zvijezdom koja također ukazuje na dolazak jutra" 17171" (slično kao Arcturus u nordijskoj kulturi)." 17172 17173#. type: Content of: <p> 17174#: ../../skycultures/sami/description.en.utf8:52 17175msgid "" 17176"The Sami sky culture does not have a large number of constellations. This is" 17177" thought to be mainly because of the high Northerly latitude of the Sami " 17178"people's range. Two factors contribute to this: that the Southern sky stays" 17179" below the horizon to a large extent, and that the Aurora Borealis is " 17180"frequently bright enough to obscure many stars." 17181msgstr "" 17182"Sami kultura zviježđa ne sadrži veliki broj zviježđa. Vjeruje se da je " 17183"razlog tome sjeverna geografska širina na kojoj je prebivao Sami narod. Tome" 17184" pridonose dva čimbenika: južno nebo u velikoj mjeri ostaje ispod horizonta " 17185"te je Aurora Borealis često dovoljno sjajna da zasjenjuje mnoge zvijezde." 17186 17187#. type: Content of: <ol><li> 17188#: ../../skycultures/sami/description.en.utf8:59 17189msgid "" 17190"<a name=\"note1\" />The exact star which represents <i>Galla</i> is " 17191"uncertain. it is probably Procyon, Rigel or Sirius - Procyon was chosen as " 17192"Galla for this sky culture since Sirius is very hard to spot from the " 17193"latitude where the Sami live." 17194msgstr "" 17195 17196#. type: Content of: <p> 17197#: ../../skycultures/sami/description.en.utf8:65 17198msgid "Jonas Persson (jonas.persson@physics.org)" 17199msgstr "Jonas Persson (jonas.persson@physics.org)" 17200 17201#. type: Content of: <h2> 17202#: ../../skycultures/sardinian/description.en.utf8:1 17203msgid "Sardinian" 17204msgstr "Sardinijska" 17205 17206#. type: Content of: <p> 17207#: ../../skycultures/sardinian/description.en.utf8:2 17208msgid "" 17209"Like all peoples of the world, even the ancient Sardinians, turned their " 17210"eyes to the sky that marked the time and the seasons. The peasant's world " 17211"has given its name to the stars and the constellations of the Sardinian " 17212"culture." 17213msgstr "" 17214 17215#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 17216#: ../../skycultures/sardinian/description.en.utf8:6 17217msgid "" 17218"<a href=\"http://www.sarabu.it/193_521_news_2863.php\">Stars and " 17219"constellations in sardinian language</a>" 17220msgstr "" 17221"<a href=\"http://www.sarabu.it/193_521_news_2863.php\">Zvijezde i zviježđa " 17222"na sardinijskom jeziku</a>" 17223 17224#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 17225#: ../../skycultures/sardinian/description.en.utf8:7 17226msgid "" 17227"<a href=\"http://www.stellarium.org/wiki/index.php/Scripts\">Stellarium " 17228"Script: Sardinian Constellations Tour</a>" 17229msgstr "" 17230"<a href=\"http://www.stellarium.org/wiki/index.php/Scripts\">Stellarium " 17231"skripta: Vodič kroz Sardinijska zviježđa</a>" 17232 17233#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 17234#: ../../skycultures/sardinian/description.en.utf8:8 17235msgid "" 17236"<a " 17237"href=\"http://www.stellarium.org/wiki/index.php/Sky_cultures#Sardinian\">Stellarium" 17238" Wiki</a>" 17239msgstr "" 17240"<a " 17241"href=\"http://www.stellarium.org/wiki/index.php/Sky_cultures#Sardinian\">Stellarium" 17242" Wiki</a>" 17243 17244#. type: Content of: <p> 17245#: ../../skycultures/sardinian/description.en.utf8:12 17246msgid "" 17247"These constellations have been created by the Stellarium's user <i>Giuseppe " 17248"Putzolu</i>, giuseppe.putzolu(at)gmail.com" 17249msgstr "" 17250"Ova su zviježđa stvorena od strane Stellarium korisnika <i>Giuseppe " 17251"Putzolu</i>, giuseppe.putzolu(at)gmail.com" 17252 17253#. type: Content of: <h3> 17254#: ../../skycultures/sardinian/description.en.utf8:13 17255msgid "Credits" 17256msgstr "Zasluge" 17257 17258#. type: Content of: <p> 17259#: ../../skycultures/sardinian/description.en.utf8:14 17260msgid "" 17261"The constellations of the Sardinian culture are the result of research done " 17262"by Tonino Bussu and Marco Puddu" 17263msgstr "" 17264"Zviježđa su rezultat istraživanja koja su obavili Tonino Bussu i Marco Puddu" 17265 17266#. type: Content of: <h2> 17267#: ../../skycultures/russian_siberian/description.en.utf8:1 17268msgid "Russian (Siberian)" 17269msgstr "" 17270 17271#. type: Content of: <p> 17272#: ../../skycultures/russian_siberian/description.en.utf8:2 17273msgid "" 17274"The names of the constellations of Siberian peoples is rather poorly " 17275"studied. This region has the large territory and the knowledge about " 17276"constellations are difficult to reconcile in a single integrated picture. In" 17277" this culture of the sky marked only specific names and objects, which " 17278"typical for the whole of Siberia." 17279msgstr "" 17280 17281#. type: Content of: <p> 17282#: ../../skycultures/russian_siberian/description.en.utf8:8 17283msgid "" 17284"The names of the Milky Way are quite numerous, but they can be distinguished" 17285" into two groups - the names coming from the past (e.g., <em>Goose " 17286"Road</em>) and the name of a later period (<em>Mamay Road</em>). The names " 17287"of the later period is clearly apparent connection to the memory of the " 17288"Mongol-Tatar invasion to Russia." 17289msgstr "" 17290"Nazivi Mliječne Staze prilično su brojni, ali mogu se razlikovati dvije " 17291"skupine - nazivi koji potječu iz prošlosti (npr. <em>Guščja Staza</em>) te " 17292"nazivi iz kasnijeg razdoblja(<em>Mamay Cesta</em>). Nazivi kasnijeg " 17293"razdoblja očito su povezani s mongolsko-tatarskom invazijom na Rusiju. " 17294 17295#. type: Content of: <p> 17296#: ../../skycultures/russian_siberian/description.en.utf8:14 17297msgid "" 17298"The Pleiades has a many names and their more than the Milky Way names, but " 17299"all of them in Siberia can be reduced to the notion for a star cluster as a " 17300"bird's nest. Among these names <em>Duck Nest</em> is the most common." 17301msgstr "" 17302 17303#. type: Content of: <p> 17304#: ../../skycultures/russian_siberian/description.en.utf8:19 17305msgid "" 17306"In Siberia often used name for this constellation is <em>Elk</em> (although " 17307"in Eastern Siberia the name \"Bear\" is used more frequently)." 17308msgstr "" 17309"Često korišteni naziv za ovo zviježđe u Sibiru je <em>Los</em> (iako se u " 17310"istočnom Sibiru češće koristi naziv \"Medvjed\")." 17311 17312#. type: Content of: <p> 17313#: ../../skycultures/russian_siberian/description.en.utf8:23 17314msgid "" 17315"In Siberia in the constellation of Orion is usually used only three stars of" 17316" his belt, who called <em>Kichigi</em> (the Threshers) - is typical for " 17317"north-eastern Russia image of the threshers, who are stand in the row. In " 17318"the European part of Russia called Kichigi usually hides the Ursa Major " 17319"constellation." 17320msgstr "" 17321"U Sibiru, tri zvijezde Orionovog pojasa predstavljaju <em>Kichigi</em> " 17322"(Seljake u vršenju žita) kako stoje u redu - tipični prikaz takve radnje za " 17323"sjeveroistočnu Rusiju. U europskom dijelu Rusije, Kichigi se obično skrivaju" 17324" u zviježđu Velikog Medvjeda." 17325 17326#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 17327#: ../../skycultures/russian_siberian/description.en.utf8:30 17328msgid "Svjatskij, D.O. Astronomija Drevnej Rusi. - M., 2007. - 664 s." 17329msgstr "Svjatskij, D.O. Astronomija Drevnej Rusi. - M., 2007. - 664 s." 17330 17331#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 17332#: ../../skycultures/russian_siberian/description.en.utf8:31 17333msgid "" 17334"Svjatskij, D.O. Pod svodom hrustal'nogo neba: Ocherki po astral'noj " 17335"mifologii v oblasti religioznogo i narodnogo mirovozzrenija. Izd. 2-e M.: " 17336"Knizhnyj dvor \"LIBROKOM\", 2011. - 192 s." 17337msgstr "" 17338"Svjatskij, D.O. Pod svodom hrustal'nogo neba: Ocherki po astral'noj " 17339"mifologii v oblasti religioznogo i narodnogo mirovozzrenija. Izd. 2-e M.: " 17340"Knizhnyj dvor \"LIBROKOM\", 2011. - 192 s." 17341 17342#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 17343#: ../../skycultures/russian_siberian/description.en.utf8:32 17344msgid "" 17345"Rut, M.E. Slovar' astronimov. Zvezdnoe nebo po-russki. - M.: AST-PRESS " 17346"KNIGA, 2010. - 288 s." 17347msgstr "" 17348"Rut, M.E. Slovar' astronimov. Zvezdnoe nebo po-russki. - M.: AST-PRESS " 17349"KNIGA, 2010. - 288 s." 17350 17351#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 17352#: ../../skycultures/russian_siberian/description.en.utf8:33 17353msgid "Karpenko, Ju.A. Nazvanija zvezdnogo neba. - M.: Nauka, 1981. - 184 s." 17354msgstr "Karpenko, Ju.A. Nazvanija zvezdnogo neba. - M.: Nauka, 1981. - 184 s." 17355 17356#. type: Content of: <h2> 17357#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:1 17358msgid "Tongan (Tonga)" 17359msgstr "Tonganska (Tonga)" 17360 17361#. type: Content of: <p> 17362#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:2 17363msgid "" 17364"As in all Polynesian star lore, Tongan sky culture descends from the " 17365"practical application of nautical navigation. In some circumstances " 17366"separation of individual star names from "star path" names cannot " 17367"be resolved. A star may have multiple names 1) if the star is part of " 17368"numerous star paths and 2) since the naming of stars can differ depending on" 17369" which Tongan island group it originates from. The nomenclature of stars is" 17370" approximated based on the limited resources available." 17371msgstr "" 17372 17373#. type: Content of: <p> 17374#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:11 17375msgid "" 17376"Whilst the most-notable/common stars and constellations (i.e. Orion, " 17377"Pleiades, Crux) are identified in Tongan star lore there are two notable " 17378"exceptions. There is an absence of naming of the North star (Polaris: " 17379"α UMi). This is peculiar considering the latitude of the Tongan " 17380"islands and the prominence of this star at certain times of the year. In the" 17381" event of any northerly journeys from Tonga such an important navigational " 17382"landmark could not have possibly gone unnoticed. The constellation of " 17383"Scorpio (parts in, or stars of) are also absent from Tongan star lore. This " 17384"is surprising since the vast majority of star lore – globally and " 17385"Polynesian – has Scorpio as a central constellation due to it being " 17386"easily identified and that it is nearly directly opposite Orion in the night" 17387" sky. [Stellarium would welcome any further knowledge on these two " 17388"anomalies.]" 17389msgstr "" 17390 17391#. type: Content of: <p> 17392#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:25 17393msgid "" 17394"Common ancestry of Polynesian star lore's is evident in the similarities in " 17395"the labelling of stars. For example the Pleiades is called Mataliki in " 17396"Tongan, Matariki in Maori and Makali`i in Hawaiian." 17397msgstr "" 17398"Zajedničko porijeklo polinezijskih zvjezdoznanstva očito je u sličnostima u " 17399"označavanju zvijezda. Na primjer, Plejade se nazivaju Mataliki u Tonganu, " 17400"Matariki u Maori i Makali`i u havajskoj kulturi." 17401 17402#. type: Content of: <ol><li> 17403#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:32 17404msgid "" 17405"Velt Kik, <em>Ko E Ngaahi fetu'u 'o, Stars over tonga</em>, 1990 'Atenisi " 17406"University, Nuku'alofa , Tonga Government printing department." 17407msgstr "" 17408"Velt Kik, <em>Ko E Ngaahi fetu'u 'o, Stars over tonga</em>, 1990 'Atenisi " 17409"University, Nuku'alofa , Tonga Government printing department." 17410 17411#. type: Content of: <ol><li> 17412#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:34 17413msgid "" 17414"T.H Fale, <em>Tongan astronomy</em>, 1990 Polynesian Eyes foundation, " 17415"Nuku'alofa, Tonga Choice printing." 17416msgstr "" 17417"T.H Fale, <em>Tongan astronomy</em>, 1990 Polynesian Eyes foundation, " 17418"Nuku'alofa, Tonga Choice printing." 17419 17420#. type: Content of: <ol><li> 17421#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:37 17422msgid "" 17423"E. E. V. Collocott, <em>Tongan astronomy and calendar</em>, 1992 Occasional " 17424"Papers of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum of Polynesian ethnology and " 17425"Natural History, Vol.8, No. 4 Honolulu, Hawaii, Bishop Museum Press 1922, p." 17426" 157-173." 17427msgstr "" 17428 17429#. type: Content of: <table><tr><th> 17430#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:45 17431msgid "Tongan term" 17432msgstr "Tonganski izraz" 17433 17434#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17435#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:46 17436msgid "Humu" 17437msgstr "Humu" 17438 17439#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17440#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:46 17441msgid "Coal sack" 17442msgstr "Vreća ugljena" 17443 17444#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17445#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:47 17446msgid "Kaniva" 17447msgstr "Kaniva" 17448 17449#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17450#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:48 17451msgid "Ma'afulele" 17452msgstr "Ma'afulele" 17453 17454#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17455#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:48 17456msgid "Large Magellan cloud" 17457msgstr "Veliki Magellanov oblak" 17458 17459#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17460#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:49 17461msgid "Ma'afutoka" 17462msgstr "Ma'afutoka" 17463 17464#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17465#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:49 17466msgid "Small Magellan cloud" 17467msgstr "Mali Magellanov oblak" 17468 17469#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17470#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:50 17471msgid "'otu Ma'afu" 17472msgstr "'otu Ma'afu" 17473 17474#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17475#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:50 17476msgid "Magellanic clouds (both)" 17477msgstr "Magellanovi oblaci (oba)" 17478 17479#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17480#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:51 17481msgid "Ha'amonga" 17482msgstr "Ha'amonga" 17483 17484#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17485#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:51 17486msgid "Ecliptic" 17487msgstr "Ekliptika" 17488 17489#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17490#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:52 17491msgid "Mahina" 17492msgstr "Mahina" 17493 17494#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17495#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:53 17496msgid "La'a" 17497msgstr "La'a" 17498 17499#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17500#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:54 17501msgid "Fetu'u" 17502msgstr "Fetu'u" 17503 17504#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17505#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:54 17506msgid "Star (in general)" 17507msgstr "Zvijezda (općenito)" 17508 17509#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17510#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:55 17511msgid "Fetu'ufuka" 17512msgstr "Fetu'ufuka" 17513 17514#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17515#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:55 17516msgid "Comet" 17517msgstr "Komet" 17518 17519#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17520#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:56 17521msgid "'Umata" 17522msgstr "'Umata" 17523 17524#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17525#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:56 17526msgid "Rainbow" 17527msgstr "Duga" 17528 17529#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17530#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:57 17531msgid "Fetu'u'Esiafi" 17532msgstr "Fetu'u'Esiafi" 17533 17534#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17535#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:57 17536msgid "Falling star" 17537msgstr "Zvijezda padalica" 17538 17539#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17540#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:58 17541msgid "tapukitea" 17542msgstr "tapukitea" 17543 17544#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17545#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:59 17546msgid "Matamemea" 17547msgstr "Matamemea" 17548 17549#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17550#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:60 17551msgid "Ma'afutoka (same as SMC)" 17552msgstr "Ma'afutoka (jednako Malom Magellanovom oblaku)" 17553 17554#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17555#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:61 17556msgid "Ma'afulele (same as LMC)" 17557msgstr "Ma'afulele (jednako Velikom Magellanovom oblaku)" 17558 17559#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17560#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:62 17561msgid "Velitoa hififo" 17562msgstr "Velitoa hififo" 17563 17564#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17565#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:62 17566msgid "Rigel" 17567msgstr "Rigel" 17568 17569#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17570#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:63 17571msgid "Velitoa hahake" 17572msgstr "Velitoa hahake" 17573 17574#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17575#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:63 17576msgid "Betelguese" 17577msgstr "Betelguese" 17578 17579#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17580#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:64 17581msgid "Hikule'o" 17582msgstr "Hikule'o" 17583 17584#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17585#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:65 17586msgid "Monuafe" 17587msgstr "Monuafe" 17588 17589#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17590#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:65 17591msgid "Meissa" 17592msgstr "Meissa" 17593 17594#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17595#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:66 17596msgid "Motuliki" 17597msgstr "Motuliki" 17598 17599#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17600#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:67 17601msgid "Tu'ulalupe" 17602msgstr "Tu'ulalupe" 17603 17604#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17605#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:68 17606msgid "Toloatonga" 17607msgstr "Toloatonga" 17608 17609#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17610#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:69 17611msgid "Toloalahi" 17612msgstr "Toloalahi" 17613 17614#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17615#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:69 17616msgid "False Cross" 17617msgstr "Lažni Križ" 17618 17619#. type: Content of: outside any tag (error?) 17620#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:72 17621msgid "<strong>Tongan constellations</strong>" 17622msgstr "<strong>Tonganska zviježđa</strong>" 17623 17624#. type: Content of: <table><tr><th> 17625#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:74 17626msgid "Tongan name" 17627msgstr "Tonganski naziv" 17628 17629#. type: Content of: <table><tr><th> 17630#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:74 17631msgid "Designation or notes" 17632msgstr "Oznaka ili napomena" 17633 17634#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17635#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:75 17636msgid "Tuinga ika" 17637msgstr "Tuinga ika" 17638 17639#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17640#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:75 17641msgid "Part of Orion, belt and sword" 17642msgstr "Dio Oriona, pojas i mač" 17643 17644#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17645#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:76 17646msgid "Ae e'Uvea" 17647msgstr "Ae e'Uvea" 17648 17649#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17650#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:76 17651msgid "Corona Borealis (<em>Speculative</em>)" 17652msgstr "Sjeverna Kruna (<em>Pretpostavka</em>)" 17653 17654#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17655#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:77 17656msgid "Fatanalua" 17657msgstr "Fatanalua" 17658 17659#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17660#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:77 17661msgid "Coma Berenices (<em>Speculative</em>)" 17662msgstr "Berenikina Kosa (<em>Pretpostavka</em>)" 17663 17664#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17665#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:78 17666msgid "Kapakau'o'tafahi" 17667msgstr "Kapakau'o'tafahi" 17668 17669#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17670#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:78 17671msgid "Cassiopeia (<em>Speculative</em>)" 17672msgstr "Kasiopeja (<em>Pretpostavka</em>)" 17673 17674#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17675#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:79 17676msgid "Toloa" 17677msgstr "Toloa" 17678 17679#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17680#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:79 17681msgid "Belt of Orion" 17682msgstr "Orionov Pojas" 17683 17684#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17685#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:80 17686msgid "Lua tangata" 17687msgstr "Lua tangata" 17688 17689#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17690#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:80 17691msgid "Castor and/or Pollux" 17692msgstr "Castor i/ili Pollux" 17693 17694#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17695#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:81 17696msgid "Fungasia" 17697msgstr "Fungasia" 17698 17699#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17700#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:81 17701msgid "Toliman and/or Agena" 17702msgstr "Toliman i/ili Agena" 17703 17704#. type: Content of: <table><tr><td> 17705#: ../../skycultures/tongan/description.en.utf8:82 17706msgid "Houmatoloa (Toloa, toloatonga, toloalahi)" 17707msgstr "Houmatoloa (Toloa, toloatonga, toloalahi)" 17708 17709#. type: Content of: <h1> 17710#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:1 17711msgid "Tukano Constellations" 17712msgstr "Tukano Zviježđa" 17713 17714#. type: Content of: <p> 17715#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:2 17716msgid "" 17717"Tukano is the common name for a group of indigenous tribes who live around " 17718"the northwestern region of Brazil, near Colombia and Venezuela. The group " 17719"shown in this work live on the banks of the Rio Tiquié within the Rio Negro " 17720"bay in the Amazonas State, Brazil." 17721msgstr "" 17722"Tukano je zajednički naziv za grupu starosjedilačkih plemena koja žive u " 17723"sjeverozapadnom dijelu Brazila, u blizini Kolumbije i Venezuele. Grupa " 17724"prikazana u ovom radu živi na obalama Rio Tiquié rijeke unutar Rio Negro " 17725"zaljeva u državi Amazonas, u Brazilu." 17726 17727#. type: Content of: <h5> 17728#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:5 17729msgid "" 17730"<em>One circular calendar developed in 2007. For more details, please refer " 17731"to:</em>" 17732msgstr "" 17733"<em>Kružni kalendar razvijen 2007. Za više detalje molimo pogledajte:</em>" 17734 17735#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 17736#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:7 17737msgid "" 17738"<a " 17739"href=\"http://www.sapientia.pucsp.br/tde_busca/processaPesquisa.php?listaDetalhes[]=4584&processar=Processar\"" 17740" class='external text' rel=\"nofollow\">Abstract</a>." 17741msgstr "" 17742"<a " 17743"href=\"http://www.sapientia.pucsp.br/tde_busca/processaPesquisa.php?listaDetalhes[]=4584&processar=Processar\"" 17744" class='external text' rel=\"nofollow\">Apstraktan</a>." 17745 17746#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 17747#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:8 17748msgid "" 17749"<a " 17750"href=\"http://www.sapientia.pucsp.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=5684\"" 17751" class='external text' rel=\"nofollow\">Thesis</a>" 17752msgstr "" 17753"<a " 17754"href=\"http://www.sapientia.pucsp.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=5684\"" 17755" class='external text' rel=\"nofollow\">Teza</a>" 17756 17757#. type: Content of: <h3> 17758#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:11 17759msgid "CONSTELLATIONS" 17760msgstr "ZVIJEŽĐA" 17761 17762#. type: Content of: <p> 17763#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:12 17764msgid "" 17765"Constellations within Tukano astronomical culture are related with natural " 17766"phenomena as a whole. We gathered twelve constellations with a group who " 17767"speaks Tukano language. This is not the definitive number of constellations." 17768" There are, surely, more constellations to be described. We presented here " 17769"essentially “the main cycle” (CARDOSO, 2007) of the Tukano constellations. " 17770"Sometimes someone relate new discoveries about these Indians sky conceptions" 17771" or presents new constellation descriptions. Though we are establishing " 17772"limits and configurations to these constellations that are new to us (non- " 17773"Indians), they don’t organize this body of knowledge in the same way. Their" 17774" conceptions about sky and Universe are different when compared with ours. " 17775"They don’t organize and conceive ideas about the Universe as a whole, like " 17776"us." 17777msgstr "" 17778 17779#. type: Content of: <p> 17780#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:13 17781msgid "" 17782"Hereby we present few data from a research carried out with living people " 17783"and this data may be variable in near future. We worked with basic school " 17784"students, elders and story tellers comparing the talks and summarizing it as" 17785" you’ll see below." 17786msgstr "" 17787 17788#. type: Content of: <p> 17789#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:14 17790msgid "" 17791"In general, we can say that a Tukano constellation, or parts of it, are " 17792"observed when its setting occurs, like the sunset (heliacal setting) during " 17793"the short period of an year. There are an amount of natural phenomena " 17794"related with this astronomical event. For example we can consider Aña’s head" 17795" setting during November and its relation with the increase and decrease of " 17796"the Tiquié river level. The variation of the river level is accompanied with" 17797" an emerging of different fishes which appear as the result of these " 17798"changeable natural conditions. Other larger fishes follow the first group " 17799"for multiple purposes (eating smaller ones for example). All of them eat " 17800"some fruits which eventually fall over the river surface. Ground animals and" 17801" microorganisms are interested on these fruits, as well as either. So, a " 17802"phenomenon first described as an astronomical set for us can be seen inside " 17803"a more complex behavior for Tukanos and their neighbors around this region. " 17804"Animals, plants and also spiritual manifestations are in a complex " 17805"relationship under the cosmological view that we can’t more ignore." 17806msgstr "" 17807 17808#. type: Content of: <p> 17809#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:15 17810msgid "" 17811"The name of each constellation was written in this sequence: Tukano, " 17812"Portuguese and English. Ex. Pamõ\\Tatu\\Armadillo." 17813msgstr "" 17814"Nazivi svakog pojedinog zviježđa navedeni su prema slijedećem redoslijedu: " 17815"Tukano jezik, portugalski i hrvatski. npr. Pamõ\\Tatu\\Pasanac." 17816 17817#. type: Content of: <h3> 17818#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:17 17819msgid "Aña or Aña Diaso\\Jararaca\\Fer-de-lance" 17820msgstr "Aña ili Aña Diaso\\Jararaca\\Fer-de-lance" 17821 17822#. type: Content of: <h3><br><ul> 17823#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:17 17824msgid "" 17825"<a href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bothrops_jararaca\" class='external " 17826"text' rel=\"nofollow\">Aña - Jararaca - Jararaca (snake)</a>" 17827msgstr "" 17828"<a href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bothrops_jararaca\" class='external " 17829"text' rel=\"nofollow\">Aña - Jararaca - Jararaca (zmija)</a>" 17830 17831#. type: Content of: <p> 17832#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:19 17833msgid "" 17834"A big snake that is found in part of our Scorpius, Sagittarius and Corona " 17835"Australis constellations. Its setting with the sunset correspond of the " 17836"beginning of the year to this group of Tukanos." 17837msgstr "" 17838"Velika zmija koju se može pronaći u dijelovima Škorpiona, Strijelca i Južne " 17839"Krune. Njen zalazak s zalaskom Sunca označava početak godine za ovu grupu " 17840"Tukano naroda." 17841 17842#. type: Content of: <h3> 17843#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:20 17844msgid "Pamõ\\Tatu\\Armadillo" 17845msgstr "Pamõ\\Tatu\\Armadillo" 17846 17847#. type: Content of: <h3><br><ul> 17848#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:20 17849msgid "" 17850"<a href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armadillo\" class='external text' " 17851"rel=\"nofollow\">Pamõ - Tatu - Armadillo</a>" 17852msgstr "" 17853"<a href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armadillo\" class='external text' " 17854"rel=\"nofollow\">Pamõ - Tatu - Pasanac</a>" 17855 17856#. type: Content of: <p> 17857#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:21 17858msgid "" 17859"This constellation is found in our Dolphin constellation and part of Aquila " 17860"constellation. This group of faint stars takes place inside a poor stellar " 17861"field with exception of the bright Altair (Alfa Aquilae)." 17862msgstr "" 17863 17864#. type: Content of: <h3> 17865#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:22 17866msgid "Darsiu\\camarão de rio\\freshwater shrimp" 17867msgstr "Darsiu\\camarão de rio\\slatkovodna kozica" 17868 17869#. type: Content of: <h3><br><ul> 17870#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:22 17871msgid "" 17872"<a href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caridea\" class='external text' " 17873"rel=\"nofollow\">Darsiu - Pitu - Caridean Shrimp</a>" 17874msgstr "" 17875 17876#. type: Content of: <h3> 17877#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:23 17878msgid "Mhua\\Jacundá (peixe)\\A kind of fish" 17879msgstr "Mhua\\Jacundá (peixe)\\Vrsta ribe" 17880 17881#. type: Content of: <h3><br><ul> 17882#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:23 17883msgid "" 17884"<a href=\"http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacund%C3%A1\" class='external text' " 17885"rel=\"nofollow\">Mhua - Jacundá (peixe) - Jacundá (a kind of fish)</a>" 17886msgstr "" 17887"<a href=\"http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacund%C3%A1\" class='external text' " 17888"rel=\"nofollow\">Mhua - Jacundá (peixe) - Jacundá (vrsta ribe)</a>" 17889 17890#. type: Content of: <p> 17891#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:24 17892msgid "" 17893"Both constellations are jointed together in a few bright stars of Aquarius " 17894"and Pisces area. But it is a wonderful challenge to try to see it during " 17895"the night." 17896msgstr "" 17897"Oba zviježđa su spojena zajedno u nekoliko zvijezda s područja Vodenjaka i " 17898"Ribe. No čudesan je izazov vidjeti ih tijekom noći." 17899 17900#. type: Content of: <h3> 17901#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:25 17902msgid "Yai\\onça\\puma or jaguar" 17903msgstr "Yai\\onça\\puma ili jaguar" 17904 17905#. type: Content of: <h3><br><ul> 17906#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:25 17907msgid "" 17908"<a href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar\" class='external text' " 17909"rel=\"nofollow\">Yai - Onça - Jaguar</a>" 17910msgstr "" 17911"<a href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguar\" class='external text' " 17912"rel=\"nofollow\">Yai - Onça - Jaguar</a>" 17913 17914#. type: Content of: <p> 17915#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:26 17916msgid "" 17917"It is a big constellation – one of the biggest – inside the north portions " 17918"of night skies. All night long near the horizon, the big puma is described " 17919"inside our Cepheus, Cassiopeia and Perseus constellations." 17920msgstr "" 17921"Veliko zviježđe - jedno od najvećih - na sjevernim dijelovima noćnog neba. " 17922"Cijelu noć u blizini horizonta, velika puma se opisuje unutar danas poznatih" 17923" zviježđa Kefeja, Kasiopeje i Perzeja." 17924 17925#. type: Content of: <h3> 17926#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:27 17927msgid "Yhe\\garça\\egret" 17928msgstr "Yhe\\garça\\egret" 17929 17930#. type: Content of: <h3><br><ul> 17931#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:27 17932msgid "" 17933"<a href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egret\" class='external text' " 17934"rel=\"nofollow\">Yhé - Garça - Egret</a>" 17935msgstr "" 17936"<a href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egret\" class='external text' " 17937"rel=\"nofollow\">Yhé - Garça - Egret</a>" 17938 17939#. type: Content of: <p> 17940#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:28 17941msgid "" 17942"It is still in discussion the real position of this constellation, if those " 17943"stars are in the Berenices’ hair region or inside the Corvus. We choose the " 17944"first region because it was present as the real one by the Tukanos of São " 17945"José II tribe." 17946msgstr "" 17947 17948#. type: Content of: <h3> 17949#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:29 17950msgid "Yurara\\tartaruga\\turtle" 17951msgstr "Yurara\\tartaruga\\kornjača" 17952 17953#. type: Content of: <h3><br><ul> 17954#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:29 17955msgid "" 17956"<a href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tortoise\" class='external text' " 17957"rel=\"nofollow\">Yurara - Cágado - Tortoise</a>" 17958msgstr "" 17959"<a href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tortoise\" class='external text' " 17960"rel=\"nofollow\">Yurara - Cágado - Kornjača</a>" 17961 17962#. type: Content of: <p> 17963#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:30 17964msgid "" 17965"This constellation is described as the occidental Southern Cross " 17966"constellation. Sometimes this traditional occidental constellation also " 17967"means an Otter or a turtle by the Tukano people." 17968msgstr "" 17969 17970#. type: Content of: <h3> 17971#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:31 17972msgid "Nhorkoatero\\grupo de estrelas\\Pleiades" 17973msgstr "Nhorkoatero\\grupo de estrelas\\Plejade" 17974 17975#. type: Content of: <h3> 17976#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:31 17977msgid "Nhorkoatero - Grupo de Estrelas - Group of Stars" 17978msgstr "Nhorkoatero - Grupo de Estrelas - Grupa Zvijezda" 17979 17980#. type: Content of: <p> 17981#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:32 17982msgid "" 17983"The translation of <em>nhorkoatero</em> is literally group of stars. " 17984"Identified as our Pleiades this is very significant as a time keeper within " 17985"a complex calendar to Tukano people. It is also used as a rainy period " 17986"pointer." 17987msgstr "" 17988 17989#. type: Content of: <h3> 17990#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:33 17991msgid "Waikhasa\\moquém\\a kind of recipient to cook fish" 17992msgstr "Waikhasa\\moquém\\vrsta posude za pripremu ribe" 17993 17994#. type: Content of: <h3><br><ul> 17995#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:33 17996msgid "" 17997"<a href=\"http://cozinhacomz.com.br/?food=muquiar-ou-moquear\" " 17998"class='external text' rel=\"nofollow\">Waikasa - Moquém - Moquém (a kind of " 17999"grill to cook fish)</a>" 18000msgstr "" 18001"<a href=\"http://cozinhacomz.com.br/?food=muquiar-ou-moquear\" " 18002"class='external text' rel=\"nofollow\">Waikasa - Moquém - Moquém (vrsta " 18003"roštilja za ribu)</a>" 18004 18005#. type: Content of: <p> 18006#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:34 18007msgid "" 18008"It is identified with our Taurus Hyades open cluster of stars with the " 18009"bright Aldebaran following the Pleiades. This is an easy asterism to be " 18010"seen all over the sky." 18011msgstr "" 18012 18013#. type: Content of: <h3> 18014#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:35 18015msgid "Sioyahpu\\enxó\\instrument do carve wood" 18016msgstr "Sioyahpu\\enxó\\alat za obradu drva" 18017 18018#. type: Content of: <h3><br><ul> 18019#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:35 18020msgid "" 18021"<a href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adze\" class='external text' " 18022"rel=\"nofollow\">Sioyahpu - Cabo do Enxó - Adze Handle</a>" 18023msgstr "" 18024"<a href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adze\" class='external text' " 18025"rel=\"nofollow\">Sioyahpu - Cabo do Enxó - Adze Handle</a>" 18026 18027#. type: Content of: <p> 18028#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:36 18029msgid "" 18030"As a part of Orion belt and two of the others brightest stars of this " 18031"constellation – our Betelgeuse and Bellatrix – this constellation represents" 18032" to Tukano group a part of a tool which is used to carve wood." 18033msgstr "" 18034 18035#. type: Content of: <h3> 18036#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:37 18037msgid "Sipé Phairo\\cobra de ânus grande\\a snake" 18038msgstr "Sipé Phairo\\cobra de ânus grande\\zmija" 18039 18040#. type: Content of: <h3><br> 18041#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:37 18042msgid "Sipé Phairo - Cobra de Ânus Grande - Snake Large Anus" 18043msgstr "" 18044 18045#. type: Content of: <p> 18046#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:38 18047msgid "" 18048"This snake corresponds to our brightest Big Dipper stars. In a legend when " 18049"this constellation touches the horizon after the sunset almost all fishes in" 18050" the main river are swallowed by it." 18051msgstr "" 18052 18053#. type: Content of: <h3> 18054#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:39 18055msgid "Diayo/lontra/otter" 18056msgstr "Diayo/lontra/vidra" 18057 18058#. type: Content of: <p> 18059#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:40 18060msgid "" 18061"Described as our Southern Cross by part of the Tukanos in half Tiquié river," 18062" this constellation is also associated with star as Sirius in Cannis Major " 18063"in that region." 18064msgstr "" 18065 18066#. type: Content of: <h3> 18067#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:41 18068msgid "Kai Sariró/Circulo de dança/Circle dances" 18069msgstr "Kai Sariró/Circulo de dança/Plesovi u krugu" 18070 18071#. type: Content of: <p> 18072#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:42 18073msgid "" 18074"Those stars are mainly at Orion constellation and mean a circle of dances in" 18075" some special Tukano ceremonies." 18076msgstr "" 18077 18078#. type: Content of: <h4> 18079#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:44 18080msgid "SOME WORDS ABOUT OUR RESEARCH WITHIN NORTWESTERN AMAZONIAN INDIANS:" 18081msgstr "" 18082"NEKOLIKO RIJEČI O NAŠEM ISTRAŽIVANJU UNUTAR SJEVEROZAPADNIH AMAZONSKIH " 18083"INDIJANACA:" 18084 18085#. type: Content of: <p> 18086#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:45 18087msgid "" 18088"This work is part of an amount of researches developed as a survey, " 18089"conducted between 2005 and 2007 that resulted in a doctoral/PhD thesis " 18090"(Cardoso, 2007). Relying on Ethnomatematics sources (D’ambrosio, 2002), in " 18091"practical sky observation activities and on classical sources about " 18092"constellations observed in Brazil’s Amazon region, we accomplished a sky " 18093"mapping of these Indian ethnicity: Tukano, Dessano and Tuyuka but in " 18094"special, the first one. From the description of many constellations we " 18095"created an astronomical events and climate calendar along with students from" 18096" differentiated Yupuri’s indigenous school. Rain periods, drought, planting " 18097"and harvesting are marked by the sunset and sunrise of the major " 18098"constellations created by Amazonia northwest Indians" 18099msgstr "" 18100 18101#. type: Content of: <h4> 18102#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:48 18103msgid "" 18104"Walmir Thomazi Cardoso gathered this information in a survey that is part of" 18105" his PhD. Thesis of Ethnomathematics (walmir.astronomia@gmail.com)" 18106msgstr "" 18107"Walmir Thomazi Cardoso sakupio je ove podatke u studiji koja je bila dio " 18108"njegovog doktorata. Disertacija o etnomatematici " 18109"(walmir.astronomia@gmail.com)" 18110 18111#. type: Content of: <h4><br> 18112#: ../../skycultures/tukano/description.en.utf8:48 18113msgid "" 18114"Displays were made by Antonio Gumercindo Taques dos Santos (Ticão) and " 18115"Youssif Ganthous Filho (youssif@gmail.com)." 18116msgstr "" 18117 18118#. type: Content of: <h2> 18119#: ../../skycultures/tupi/description.en.utf8:1 18120msgid "Tupi-Guarani" 18121msgstr "Tupi-Guarani" 18122 18123#. type: Content of: <p> 18124#: ../../skycultures/tupi/description.en.utf8:2 18125msgid "" 18126"Tupi-Guarani is a name given to a family of languages spoken by the " 18127"indigenous peoples of Brazil and other South American countries." 18128msgstr "" 18129"Tupi-Guarani je naziv skupine jezika kojim govore domorodački narodi Brazila" 18130" i drugih južnoameričkih država." 18131 18132#. type: Content of: <p><p> 18133#: ../../skycultures/tupi/description.en.utf8:5 18134msgid "" 18135"As with many cultures, constellations were identified and used to help keep " 18136"track of the seasons and predict the seasonal variations which affect daily " 18137"life. In the book <i>Histoire de la Mission de Pères Capucins en l'Isle de " 18138"Maragnan et terres circonvoisins</i>, published in Paris, 1614, it is stated" 18139" that the Tupi people identified some thirty constellations, but the book " 18140"only details seven." 18141msgstr "" 18142 18143#. type: Content of: <p><h4> 18144#: ../../skycultures/tupi/description.en.utf8:8 18145msgid "Ema" 18146msgstr "Ema" 18147 18148#. type: Content of: <p><p> 18149#: ../../skycultures/tupi/description.en.utf8:9 18150msgid "" 18151"The Tupi name for this constellation is <i>Iandutim</i> (<i>Guirá Nhandu</i>" 18152" in Guarani), which literally translates to <i>White Ostrich</i>. The " 18153"constellation depicts a large bird." 18154msgstr "" 18155"Tupi naziv za ovo zviježđe je <i>Iandutim</i> (<i>Guirá Nhandu</i> na " 18156"Guarani jeziku), što u doslovnom prijevodu znači<i> Bijeli Noj</i>. Zviježđe" 18157" predstavlja veliku pticu." 18158 18159#. type: Content of: <p><p> 18160#: ../../skycultures/tupi/description.en.utf8:11 18161msgid "" 18162"In the first two weeks of June this constellation is fully visible in the " 18163"Eastern sky in the evening, indicating the beginning of Winter in the South " 18164"of Brazil, and the start of the dry season in the North." 18165msgstr "" 18166"U prva dva tjedna lipnja, zviježđe je u potpunosti vidljivo na večernjem " 18167"istočnom nebu, ukazujući na početak zime na jugu Brazila, i početak sušne " 18168"sezone na sjeveru." 18169 18170#. type: Content of: <p><h4> 18171#: ../../skycultures/tupi/description.en.utf8:13 18172msgid "Homem Velho (the Old Man)" 18173msgstr "Homem Velho (Starac)" 18174 18175#. type: Content of: <p><p> 18176#: ../../skycultures/tupi/description.en.utf8:14 18177msgid "This constellation depicts an old man holding a stick." 18178msgstr "Zviježđe opisuje starca koji drži štap" 18179 18180#. type: Content of: <p><p> 18181#: ../../skycultures/tupi/description.en.utf8:15 18182msgid "" 18183"In the second half of December, the constellation is fully visible in the " 18184"evening Eastern sky. This marks the beginning of summer in the southern " 18185"parts of Brazil and the start of the rainy season in the North." 18186msgstr "" 18187"U drugoj polovici prosinca, zviježđe je u potpunosti vidljivo na večernjem " 18188"istočnom nebu. To označava početak ljeta u južnim dijelovima Brazila i kišne" 18189" sezone na sjeveru." 18190 18191#. type: Content of: <p><ul><li> 18192#: ../../skycultures/tupi/description.en.utf8:19 18193msgid "<a href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupi_people\">The Tupi People</a>" 18194msgstr "<a href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupi_people\">Tupi narod</a>" 18195 18196#. type: Content of: <p><ul><li> 18197#: ../../skycultures/tupi/description.en.utf8:20 18198msgid "" 18199"<a href=\"http://www.telescopiosnaescola.pro.br/indigenas.pdf\">The " 18200"Brazilian Indigenous Constellations</a> by Germano Bruno Afonso (Portugese)" 18201msgstr "" 18202"<a href=\"http://www.telescopiosnaescola.pro.br/indigenas.pdf\">Autohtona " 18203"brazilska zviježđa</a> autor Germano Bruno Afonso (Portugal)" 18204 18205#. type: Content of: <p> 18206#: ../../skycultures/tupi/description.en.utf8:24 18207msgid "" 18208"This sky culture was contributed by Stellarium user <i>Paulo Marcelo " 18209"Pontes</i>." 18210msgstr "" 18211"Ovu kulturu zviježđa za Stellarium uredio je korisnik <i>Paulo Marcelo " 18212"Pontes</i>." 18213 18214#. type: Content of: <h2> 18215#: ../../skycultures/vanuatu_netwar/description.en.utf8:1 18216msgid "Vanuatu (Netwar)" 18217msgstr "Vanuatu (Netwar)" 18218 18219#. type: Content of: <p> 18220#: ../../skycultures/vanuatu_netwar/description.en.utf8:2 18221msgid "" 18222"The Netwar sky culture for Stellarium stems from a research which is ran " 18223"among the people of Vanuatu by Dominik M. Ramík and is <a " 18224"href=\"http://dominicweb.eu/en/vanuatu-sky/\">published online</a>. Netwar " 18225"language (its indigenous name, also sometimes called \"Lenakel language\" " 18226"after a major village in the area) is one of languages of Tanna island in " 18227"Vanuatu. Its constellations are strikingly similar with other languages of " 18228"Vanuatu, although names and meanings vary to some extent." 18229msgstr "" 18230 18231#. type: Content of: <h3> 18232#: ../../skycultures/vanuatu_netwar/description.en.utf8:4 18233msgid "Solar system" 18234msgstr "Sunčev sustav" 18235 18236#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 18237#: ../../skycultures/vanuatu_netwar/description.en.utf8:6 18238msgid "Sun: Met" 18239msgstr "Sunce: Met" 18240 18241#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 18242#: ../../skycultures/vanuatu_netwar/description.en.utf8:7 18243msgid "Moon: Mawuk" 18244msgstr "Mjesec: Mawuk" 18245 18246#. type: Content of: <ul><ul><li> 18247#: ../../skycultures/vanuatu_netwar/description.en.utf8:9 18248msgid "Waxing crescent: Mawuk wi - 'new Moon'" 18249msgstr "Rastući srpasti polumjesec: Mawuk wi - 'novi Mjesec'" 18250 18251#. type: Content of: <ul><ul><li> 18252#: ../../skycultures/vanuatu_netwar/description.en.utf8:10 18253msgid "" 18254"First quarter: Nail ratuatu - 'it stays straight', meaning that in the sky " 18255"the Moon appears straight in the zenith in the evening" 18256msgstr "" 18257"Prva četvrt: Nail ratuatu - 'ostaje ravan', što znači da se na nebu Mjesec " 18258"uvečer pojavljuje ravno u zenitu " 18259 18260#. type: Content of: <ul><ul><li> 18261#: ../../skycultures/vanuatu_netwar/description.en.utf8:11 18262msgid "" 18263"Full Moon: Mawuk ramépép malwia - 'the Moon is like the fish épép malwia' " 18264"(Platax orbicularis); also Nati tawar - means that when the sun is setting, " 18265"the Moon just appears above the mountains" 18266msgstr "" 18267"Pun Mjesec: Mawuk ramépép malwia - 'Mjesec je poput ribe épép malwia' " 18268"(Platax orbicularis); također Nati tawar - znači da se, kada Sunce zalazi, " 18269"Mjesec upravo pojavljuje iznad planina" 18270 18271#. type: Content of: <ul><ul><li> 18272#: ../../skycultures/vanuatu_netwar/description.en.utf8:12 18273msgid "Last quarter: Numanmel" 18274msgstr "Zadnja četvrt: Numanmel" 18275 18276#. type: Content of: <ul><ul><li> 18277#: ../../skycultures/vanuatu_netwar/description.en.utf8:13 18278msgid "Waning crescent: Numanmel" 18279msgstr "Opadajući srpasti polumjesec: Numanmel" 18280 18281#. type: Content of: <ul><ul><li> 18282#: ../../skycultures/vanuatu_netwar/description.en.utf8:14 18283msgid "Lunar eclipse: Mawuk ramemes - 'dead Moon'" 18284msgstr "Pomrčina Mjeseca: Mawuk ramemes - 'mrtvi Mjesec'" 18285 18286#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 18287#: ../../skycultures/vanuatu_netwar/description.en.utf8:16 18288msgid "Venus:" 18289msgstr "Venera:" 18290 18291#. type: Content of: <ul><ul><li> 18292#: ../../skycultures/vanuatu_netwar/description.en.utf8:18 18293msgid "Morning star: Fétukai" 18294msgstr "Jutarnja zvijezda: Fétukai" 18295 18296#. type: Content of: <ul><ul><li> 18297#: ../../skycultures/vanuatu_netwar/description.en.utf8:19 18298msgid "Evening star: Kéwita" 18299msgstr "Večernja zvijezda: Kéwita" 18300 18301#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 18302#: ../../skycultures/vanuatu_netwar/description.en.utf8:21 18303msgid "Jupiter: Karatéi" 18304msgstr "Jupiter: Karatéi" 18305 18306#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 18307#: ../../skycultures/vanuatu_netwar/description.en.utf8:22 18308msgid "Mahau ramiwuk: 'jumping star', bad omen foretelling someone's death" 18309msgstr "" 18310"Mahau ramiwuk: 'skakajuća zvijezda', loš predznak koji predviđa nečiju smrt" 18311 18312#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 18313#: ../../skycultures/vanuatu_netwar/description.en.utf8:27 18314msgid "In general: Mahau" 18315msgstr "Općenito: Mahau" 18316 18317#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 18318#: ../../skycultures/vanuatu_netwar/description.en.utf8:28 18319msgid "Aldebaran: Kapaumeta" 18320msgstr "Aldebaran: Kapaumeta" 18321 18322#. type: Content of: <h3> 18323#: ../../skycultures/vanuatu_netwar/description.en.utf8:31 18324msgid "Constellations and deep-sky objects" 18325msgstr "Zviježđa i objekti dubokog svemira" 18326 18327#. type: Content of: <p> 18328#: ../../skycultures/vanuatu_netwar/description.en.utf8:32 18329msgid "" 18330"Note: the English names preceding the local names are here only to help the " 18331"reader locate the particular constellation in the frame of the Western sky. " 18332"The actual translations of the local names follow them." 18333msgstr "" 18334"Napomena: Nazivi koji prethode lokalnim nazivima ovdje su samo kako bi se " 18335"čitatelju pomoglo da pronađe određeno zviježđe u okviru neba zapadne " 18336"kulture. Slijede ih stvarni prijevodi lokalnih naziva. " 18337 18338#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 18339#: ../../skycultures/vanuatu_netwar/description.en.utf8:34 18340msgid "LMC and SMC: Nowanuman - 'earth oven'" 18341msgstr "LMC i SMC: Nowanuman - 'zemljina peć'" 18342 18343#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 18344#: ../../skycultures/vanuatu_netwar/description.en.utf8:35 18345msgid "" 18346"Milky Way: Nemrau - 'ash'; also Nuafuganan - less common term of unknown " 18347"meaning" 18348msgstr "" 18349"Mliječna Staza: Nemrau - 'ash'; također Nuafuganan - manje uobičajen termin " 18350"nepoznatog značenja" 18351 18352#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 18353#: ../../skycultures/vanuatu_netwar/description.en.utf8:36 18354msgid "Orion's Belt: Kasulia apam - 'long yoke'" 18355msgstr "Orionov Pojas: Kasulia apam - 'dugi jaram'" 18356 18357#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 18358#: ../../skycultures/vanuatu_netwar/description.en.utf8:37 18359msgid "Orion's Sword: Kasulia rerparep - 'short yoke'" 18360msgstr "Orionov Mač: Kasulia rerparep - 'kratki jaram'" 18361 18362#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 18363#: ../../skycultures/vanuatu_netwar/description.en.utf8:38 18364msgid "" 18365"Taurus' Head: Kou - 'pincers used for taking hot stones out of the fire'" 18366msgstr "" 18367"Glava Bika: Kou - 'kliješta koja se koriste za vađenje vrućeg kamenja iz " 18368"vatre'" 18369 18370#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 18371#: ../../skycultures/vanuatu_netwar/description.en.utf8:39 18372msgid "" 18373"Scorpion's Dart: Kahaur rul - 'rat', seen in the evening in zenith when it " 18374"is time to prepare gardens" 18375msgstr "" 18376"Škorpionov žalac: Kahaur rul - 'rat', vidljiv navečer blizu zenita u vrijeme" 18377" uređivanja vrtova" 18378 18379#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 18380#: ../../skycultures/vanuatu_netwar/description.en.utf8:40 18381msgid "Orion's Body: Kilil - 'traditional fan' made from palm leaves" 18382msgstr "" 18383"Orionovo tijelo: Kilil - 'tradicionalna lepeza' napravljena od palminog " 18384"lišća" 18385 18386#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 18387#: ../../skycultures/vanuatu_netwar/description.en.utf8:41 18388msgid "" 18389"Southern Cross: Suatu kywer - 'four customary ways' connecting four villages" 18390" with a nakamal; it rises in the evening in March and symbolizes the time " 18391"when in the nakamal people do temahwa for good harvest" 18392msgstr "" 18393"Južni Križ: Suatu kywer - 'četiri uobičajena smjera' povezujr četiri sela s " 18394"nakamalom; izlazi uvečer u ožujku i simbolizira vrijeme kada ljudi u " 18395"nakamalima čine temahwu za dobru žetvu" 18396 18397#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 18398#: ../../skycultures/vanuatu_netwar/description.en.utf8:42 18399msgid "" 18400"Pleiades: Nowaswas Lapnuman - 'young boys of Lapnuman'; also Neperawen " 18401"Lapnuman - 'young girls of Lapnuman'" 18402msgstr "" 18403"Plejade: Nowaswas Lapnuman - 'mladi momci Lapnumana'; također Neperawen " 18404"Lapnuman - 'mlade djevojke Lapnumana" 18405 18406#. type: Content of: <h3> 18407#: ../../skycultures/vanuatu_netwar/description.en.utf8:45 18408msgid "Names of objects with unknown position" 18409msgstr "Nazivi objekata s nepoznatom definicijom" 18410 18411#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 18412#: ../../skycultures/vanuatu_netwar/description.en.utf8:47 18413msgid "" 18414"Mowaimawuk - name of an unidentified star, said to be close to the Moon or " 18415"to rise close to it" 18416msgstr "" 18417"Mowaimawuk - naziv neodređene zvijezde za koju se kaže da se nalazi u " 18418"blizini Mjeseca ili izlazi u njegovoj blizini" 18419 18420#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 18421#: ../../skycultures/vanuatu_netwar/description.en.utf8:48 18422msgid "" 18423"Iaiapom - name of an unidentified star (possibly Altair), which sets in the " 18424"morning in time of preparation of gardens (July)" 18425msgstr "" 18426"Iaiapom - naziv neodređene zvijezde (moguće Altair), koja zalazi ujutro " 18427"tijekom uređivanja vrtova (srpanj)" 18428 18429#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 18430#: ../../skycultures/vanuatu_netwar/description.en.utf8:49 18431msgid "" 18432"Koraiapom - name of an unidentified star (possibly Rigel), found in " 18433"September in the morning near zenith" 18434msgstr "" 18435"Koraiapom - naziv neodređene zvijezde (moguće Rigel), koja se može pronaći " 18436"ujutro blizu zenita tijekom rujna. " 18437 18438#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 18439#: ../../skycultures/vanuatu_netwar/description.en.utf8:50 18440msgid "" 18441"Kwankaio - name of an unidentified star (possibly Procyon), rising in " 18442"February in the morning" 18443msgstr "" 18444"Kwankaio - naziv neodređene zvijezde (mogućeProcyon), koja izlazi ujutro " 18445"tijekom veljače" 18446 18447#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 18448#: ../../skycultures/vanuatu_netwar/description.en.utf8:55 18449msgid "" 18450"Project <a href=\"http://dominicweb.eu/en/vanuatu-sky/\">Vanuatu Sky</a> " 18451"including Netwar data alongside other languages of Vanuatu" 18452msgstr "" 18453"Projekt <a href=\"http://dominicweb.eu/en/vanuatu-sky/\">Vanuatu Sky</a> " 18454"uključujući i podatke o Netwar jeziku, uz ostale jezike Vanuatua" 18455 18456#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 18457#: ../../skycultures/vanuatu_netwar/description.en.utf8:56 18458msgid "" 18459"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenakel_language\">Netwar language " 18460"on Wikipedia</a>" 18461msgstr "" 18462"<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenakel_language\">Netwar jezik na " 18463"Wikipediji</a>" 18464 18465#. type: Content of: <p> 18466#: ../../skycultures/vanuatu_netwar/description.en.utf8:60 18467msgid "" 18468"This sky culture was contributed by <i>Dominik M. Ramík</i>. Web: <a " 18469"href=\"http://dominicweb.eu\">dominicweb.eu</a>, e-mail: <a " 18470"href=\"mailto:dominik.ramik@seznam.cz\">dominik.ramik@seznam.cz</a>." 18471msgstr "" 18472"Kultura zviježđa izrađena od strane <i>Dominik M. Ramík</i>. Web: <a " 18473"href=\"http://dominicweb.eu\">dominicweb.eu</a>, e-mail: <a " 18474"href=\"mailto:dominik.ramik@seznam.cz\">dominik.ramik@seznam.cz</a>." 18475 18476#. type: Content of: <p> 18477#: ../../skycultures/vanuatu_netwar/description.en.utf8:61 18478msgid "" 18479"Elders from local communities on Tanna, who contributed with their ancestral" 18480" knowledge to this project: Jimmy Napip from Ikumhala, Lomai Tain from " 18481"Ielkes, Sylvano Kapalu from Ipai, Iawilu Naumusapen from Lowkweria, Kasékasé" 18482" from Imapul, Nausien from Lamlu, Pierrot Nako Yaru from Lowanatom, Joe " 18483"Natuman from Lowkweria." 18484msgstr "" 18485 18486#. type: Content of: <h2> 18487#: ../../skycultures/western/description.en.utf8:1 18488msgid "Western" 18489msgstr "Zapadna" 18490 18491#. type: Content of: <p> 18492#: ../../skycultures/western/description.en.utf8:2 18493msgid "" 18494"Western sky culture is used internationally by modern astronomers, and is " 18495"the official scheme of The International Astronomical Union. It has " 18496"historical roots in Ancient Greek astronomy, with influences from Islamic " 18497"astronomy." 18498msgstr "" 18499 18500#. type: Content of: <p><p> 18501#: ../../skycultures/western/description.en.utf8:5 18502#: ../../skycultures/western_SnT/description.en.utf8:5 18503msgid "" 18504"The Western culture divides the celestial sphere into 88 areas of various " 18505"sizes called <i>constellations</i>, each with precise boundary, issued by " 18506"the International Astronomical Union. These constellations have become the " 18507"standard way to describe the sky, replacing similar sets in other sky " 18508"cultures exhaustively in daily usage." 18509msgstr "" 18510"Zapadna kultura dijeli nebesku sferu na 88 područja različitih veličina " 18511"nazvanih <i>zviježđa</i>, svako sa svojim preciznim granicama, određenih od" 18512" strane Međunarodne Astrononomske Unije. Ta su zviježđa postala standarni " 18513"način opisivanja neba i na dnevnoj bazi, zamjenila slične podjele u ostalim " 18514"kulturama." 18515 18516#. type: Content of: <p> 18517#: ../../skycultures/western/description.en.utf8:8 18518msgid "" 18519"Most of traditional western star names came from Arabic. In astronomy, " 18520"Bayer/Flamsteed designations and other star catalogues are widely used " 18521"instead of traditional names except few cases where the traditional names " 18522"are more famous than the designations." 18523msgstr "" 18524"Većina tradicionalnih zapadnih naziva zvijezda potječe iz arapskog jezika. U" 18525" astronomiji, Bayer/Flamsteed oznake te ostali zvjezdani katalozi naširoko " 18526"se koriste umjesto tradicionalnih naziva osim u manjem broju slučajeva gdje " 18527"su tradicionalni nazivi poznatiji od samih oznaka." 18528 18529#. type: Content of: <h3> 18530#: ../../skycultures/western/description.en.utf8:10 18531msgid "Alternative asterism files for Stellarium" 18532msgstr "Alternativne datoteke asterizama za Stellarium" 18533 18534#. type: Content of: <p> 18535#: ../../skycultures/western/description.en.utf8:11 18536msgid "" 18537"<a " 18538"href=\"http://wackymorningdj.users.sourceforge.net/ha_rey_stellarium.zip\" " 18539"class='external text' rel=\"nofollow\">Asterisms by H.A. Rey</a>, from his " 18540"book \"The Stars: A New Way To See Them\", by <a class='external text' " 18541"href=\"http://sourceforge.net/users/wackymorningdj/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Mike " 18542"Richards</a>." 18543msgstr "" 18544 18545#. type: Content of: <p><p><ul><li> 18546#: ../../skycultures/western/description.en.utf8:15 18547#: ../../skycultures/western_SnT/description.en.utf8:14 18548msgid "" 18549"<a href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constellation\" class='external text'" 18550" title=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constellation\" " 18551"rel=\"nofollow\">Constellation</a> article at Wikipedia" 18552msgstr "" 18553"<a href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constellation\" class='external text'" 18554" title=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constellation\" " 18555"rel=\"nofollow\">Zviježđa</a> članak na Wikipediji" 18556 18557#. type: Content of: <p><p><ul><li> 18558#: ../../skycultures/western/description.en.utf8:16 18559#: ../../skycultures/western_SnT/description.en.utf8:15 18560msgid "" 18561"<a href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_catalogue\" class='external " 18562"text' title=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star catalogue\" " 18563"rel=\"nofollow\">Star Catalogue</a> article at Wikipedia" 18564msgstr "" 18565"<a href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_catalogue\" class='external " 18566"text' title=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star catalogue\" " 18567"rel=\"nofollow\">Zvjezdani katalog</a> članak na Wikipediji" 18568 18569#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 18570#: ../../skycultures/western/description.en.utf8:17 18571msgid "" 18572"<a " 18573"href=\"http://hubblesource.stsci.edu/sources/illustrations/constellations/\"" 18574" class='external text' " 18575"title=\"http://hubblesource.stsci.edu/sources/illustrations/constellations/\"" 18576" rel=\"nofollow\">Constellation image library</a> of the U.S. Naval " 18577"Observatory and the Space Telescope Science Institute. Johannes Hevelius " 18578"Engravings." 18579msgstr "" 18580 18581#. type: Content of: <h2> 18582#: ../../skycultures/western_SnT/description.en.utf8:1 18583msgid "Sky & Telescope" 18584msgstr "Sky & Telescope" 18585 18586#. type: Content of: <p> 18587#: ../../skycultures/western_SnT/description.en.utf8:2 18588msgid "" 18589"Western sky culture is used internationally by modern astronomers, and is " 18590"the official scheme of The International Astronomical Union. It has " 18591"historical roots in Ancient Greek astronomy, with influences from Islamic " 18592"astronomy. The constellation figures and star names come from Sky & " 18593"Telescope's definitions, and should be familiar to users of Sky & " 18594"Telescope's Pocket Sky Atlas, Sky Atlas 2000.0, and the figures in Sky & " 18595"Telescope magazine." 18596msgstr "" 18597 18598#. type: Content of: <p><p> 18599#: ../../skycultures/western_SnT/description.en.utf8:7 18600msgid "" 18601"Note: the Sky & Telescope sky culture does not provide constellation lines " 18602"for Microscopium or Mensa." 18603msgstr "" 18604 18605#. type: Content of: <p><p> 18606#: ../../skycultures/western_SnT/description.en.utf8:10 18607msgid "" 18608"The method used by Sky & Telescope to determine star names is detailed in " 18609"the included <i>SnT_star_names.docx</i> file." 18610msgstr "" 18611 18612#. type: Content of: <p><p><ul><li> 18613#: ../../skycultures/western_SnT/description.en.utf8:13 18614msgid "" 18615"<a href=\"https://www.skyandtelescope.com\" class='external text' " 18616"title=\"Sky & Telescope\" rel=\"nofollow\">Sky & Telescope</a> homepage" 18617msgstr "" 18618"<a href=\"https://www.skyandtelescope.com\" class='external text' " 18619"title=\"Sky & Telescope\" rel=\"nofollow\">Sky & Telescope</a> početna " 18620"stranica" 18621 18622#. type: Content of: <p><p><ul><li> 18623#: ../../skycultures/western_SnT/description.en.utf8:16 18624msgid "" 18625"<a href=\"http://www.iau.org/public/constellations/\" class='external text' " 18626"title=\"http://www.iau.org/public/constellations\" rel=\"nofollow\">Official" 18627" IAU constellation information</a>" 18628msgstr "" 18629"<a href=\"http://www.iau.org/public/constellations/\" class='external text' " 18630"title=\"http://www.iau.org/public/constellations\" rel=\"nofollow\">Službene" 18631" IAU informacije o zviježđima</a>" 18632 18633#. type: Content of: <h2> 18634#: ../../skycultures/western_hlad/description.en.utf8:1 18635msgid "Western (O.Hlad)" 18636msgstr "Zapadna (O.Hlad)" 18637 18638#. type: Content of: <p> 18639#: ../../skycultures/western_hlad/description.en.utf8:3 18640msgid "Constellations according to classical Czech publication:" 18641msgstr "Zviježđa prema klasičnoj češkoj literaturi" 18642 18643#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 18644#: ../../skycultures/western_hlad/description.en.utf8:6 18645msgid "" 18646"Hlad, Hovorka, Polechová, Weiselová (1988): <em>Hvězdná obloha 2000.0</em>. " 18647"Praha: Geodetický a kartografický podnik." 18648msgstr "" 18649"Hlad, Hovorka, Polechová, Weiselová (1988): <em>Hvězdná obloha 2000.0</em>. " 18650"Praha: Geodetický a kartografický podnik." 18651 18652#. type: Content of: <p> 18653#: ../../skycultures/western_hlad/description.en.utf8:9 18654msgid "Another (rather similar) Czech and Slovak references are:" 18655msgstr "" 18656 18657#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 18658#: ../../skycultures/western_hlad/description.en.utf8:12 18659msgid "" 18660"Hlad, Hovorka, Sojka, Weiselová (2000): <em>Atlas Coeli Novus 2000.0</em>. " 18661"Praha: Hvězdárna a planetárium hl. m. Prahy, ETC publishing." 18662msgstr "" 18663"Hlad, Hovorka, Sojka, Weiselová (2000): <em>Atlas Coeli Novus 2000.0</em>. " 18664"Praha: Hvězdárna a planetárium hl. m. Prahy, ETC publishing." 18665 18666#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 18667#: ../../skycultures/western_hlad/description.en.utf8:13 18668msgid "" 18669"Pittich, Kalmančok (1981): <em>Obloha na dlani</em>. Bratislava: Obzor." 18670msgstr "" 18671"Pittich, Kalmančok (1981): <em>Obloha na dlani</em>. Bratislava: Obzor." 18672 18673#. type: Content of: <p> 18674#: ../../skycultures/western_hlad/description.en.utf8:19 18675msgid "" 18676"Constellation lines are designed so they mostly connect stars with Greek-" 18677"letter (α, β, γ, ...) designations, brightest, or at least similarly bright " 18678"stars, and especially if they form a mnemotechnic figure (like 'W' in case " 18679"of Cas, or 'hurdles-runner' instead of Vir). We usually do <em>not</em> use" 18680" 5th magnitude stars, because they are difficult to spot in towns affected " 18681"by light pollution. The resulting figures are also a bit simpler and " 18682"easier-to-remember for children. We use these constellations at the " 18683"Observatory and Planetarium Hradec Králové (<a " 18684"href=\"http://www.astrohk.cz\">http://www.astrohk.cz</a>)." 18685msgstr "" 18686 18687#. type: Content of: <p> 18688#: ../../skycultures/western_hlad/description.en.utf8:28 18689msgid "" 18690"Notes: UMa is taken from Pittich and Kalmančok (1981); M81 and M82 galaxies " 18691"are just behind Bear's head. Gem is a similar case. Cam seems upside-down " 18692"with respect to a mythological figure, but HIP 29997, 33694 stars are indeed" 18693" brighter." 18694msgstr "" 18695 18696#. type: Content of: <h3> 18697#: ../../skycultures/western_hlad/description.en.utf8:33 18698msgid "Updates" 18699msgstr "Ažuriranja" 18700 18701#. type: Content of: <p> 18702#: ../../skycultures/western_hlad/description.en.utf8:35 18703msgid "Version 1.0 for Stellarium 0.13.1" 18704msgstr "Inačica 1.0 za Stellarium 0.13.1" 18705 18706#. type: Content of: <p> 18707#: ../../skycultures/western_hlad/description.en.utf8:37 18708msgid "" 18709"Future updates should be available at <a " 18710"href=\"http://sirrah.troja.mff.cuni.cz/~mira/souhvezdi/\">http://sirrah.troja.mff.cuni.cz/~mira/souhvezdi/</a>" 18711msgstr "" 18712"Buduća ažuriranja bi trebala biti dostupna na <a " 18713"href=\"http://sirrah.troja.mff.cuni.cz/~mira/souhvezdi/\">http://sirrah.troja.mff.cuni.cz/~mira/souhvezdi/</a>" 18714 18715#. type: Content of: <h2> 18716#: ../../skycultures/western_rey/description.en.utf8:1 18717msgid "Western: H.A. Rey" 18718msgstr "Zapadna: H.A. Rey" 18719 18720#. type: Content of: <p> 18721#: ../../skycultures/western_rey/description.en.utf8:5 18722msgid "" 18723"During the 19th century the use and further editions of richly illustrated " 18724"atlases with sumptuously engraved mythological figures fell out of fashion. " 18725"The stars of the constellations in atlases of that time started to be shown " 18726"connected with line patterns (\"stick figures\"), which however appear " 18727"sometimes only to have been used to indicate which stars belong to which " 18728"constellation. Over several decades the figures had ceased to resemble the " 18729"figures they were named after and appeared incomprehensible to beginning " 18730"stargazers in the middle of the 20th century." 18731msgstr "" 18732"Tijekom 19. stoljeća korištenje bogato ilustriranih atlasa i raskošno " 18733"ugraviranih mitoloških figura izašlo je iz mode. U atlasima tog vremena " 18734"zvijezde se u zviježđima počelo prikazivati spojene linijama (\"linijske " 18735"figure\"), međutim, njihov je oblik izgleda proizašao samo kako bi se " 18736"naznačilo koja zvijezda pripada kojem zviježđu. Tijekom nekoliko desetljeća " 18737"oblici su prestali nalikovati figurama po kojima su dobili ime i izgledale " 18738"su neshvatljivo zvjezdoznancima početnicima sredinom 20. stoljeća." 18739 18740#. type: Content of: <p> 18741#: ../../skycultures/western_rey/description.en.utf8:16 18742msgid "" 18743"H. A. Rey (Hans Augusto Reyersbach) (1898-1977), an artist and author of " 18744"children's books of German descent but emigrated to the USA, published his " 18745"answer to this problem in 1952 with the book <em>The Stars - A New Way To " 18746"See Them</em>." 18747msgstr "" 18748"H. A. Rey (Hans Augusto Reyersbach) (1898-1977), američki umjetnik njemačkog" 18749" prijekla i autor knjiga za djecu, objavio je svoj odgovor na ovaj problem" 18750" 1952. godine u svojoj knjizi <em>Zvijezde - Novi način pogleda</em>." 18751 18752#. type: Content of: <h4> 18753#: ../../skycultures/western_rey/description.en.utf8:22 18754msgid "The Constellations" 18755msgstr "Zviježđa" 18756 18757#. type: Content of: <p> 18758#: ../../skycultures/western_rey/description.en.utf8:24 18759msgid "" 18760"In this book, which has become very popular especially in the US, Rey " 18761"connected the stars of every constellation \"in such a way that the " 18762"resulting shape makes sense.\" What surprised him was \"that nobody has done" 18763" it before. The basic idea is so simple.\"" 18764msgstr "" 18765 18766#. type: Content of: <p> 18767#: ../../skycultures/western_rey/description.en.utf8:29 18768msgid "" 18769"Rey's new stick figures make it indeed very simple to recognize the depicted" 18770" constellation figures. Rey's work does not include figurative artwork, " 18771"therefore this sky culture deliberately only comes with Rey's original stick" 18772" figures. The constellation names were also always given in English by Rey." 18773" If you switch to \"Native\" name display mode, you may see exactly the " 18774"spelling used in his book. Also the stars named here are limited to those " 18775"included in the book." 18776msgstr "" 18777 18778#. type: Content of: <h4> 18779#: ../../skycultures/western_rey/description.en.utf8:37 18780msgid "Rey's Figures and the Classic Constellations" 18781msgstr "Rey figure i klasična zviježđa" 18782 18783#. type: Content of: <p> 18784#: ../../skycultures/western_rey/description.en.utf8:39 18785msgid "" 18786"Rey's constellations adhere to the tradition of the Western sky culture and " 18787"describes the 88 officially acknowledged constellations, with addition of " 18788"asterisms of the two Dippers and the \"Great Square\" (of Pegasus). " 18789"However, at several points Rey's figures deviate from the canonical figures " 18790"described since Ptolemy's Almagest (2nd century AD), where also positions of" 18791" the stars in their constellations had been described in their names. For " 18792"example," 18793msgstr "" 18794 18795#. type: Content of: <p><ul><li> 18796#: ../../skycultures/western_rey/description.en.utf8:47 18797msgid "" 18798"Rey inverted the figure of the Great Bear (<em>Ursa Major</em>) to look " 18799"like a polar bear scenting prey. This on one hand does not have the usual " 18800"problem to explain its long tail. On the other hand, the bear is not shown " 18801"to walk around the pole in this orientation." 18802msgstr "" 18803 18804#. type: Content of: <p><ul><li> 18805#: ../../skycultures/western_rey/description.en.utf8:53 18806msgid "" 18807"The Bull (<em>Taurus</em>), only the front of which is shown with long " 18808"upright horns in usual depictions, is shown with a complete body including " 18809"its tail, with horns stretched wide like those of a buffalo. Its bright eye " 18810"<em>Aldebaran</em> now lies in its neck." 18811msgstr "" 18812 18813#. type: Content of: <p><ul><li> 18814#: ../../skycultures/western_rey/description.en.utf8:58 18815msgid "" 18816"The head of <em>Hercules</em> is usually next to the head of " 18817"<em>Ophiuchus</em>, the serpent holder, and the four stars known as " 18818"\"keystone\" form his body. Rey makes his head out of the keystone, and the " 18819"star that usually marks the hero's head is now one of his feet." 18820msgstr "" 18821 18822#. type: Content of: <p><ul><li> 18823#: ../../skycultures/western_rey/description.en.utf8:63 18824msgid "" 18825"The Whale (<em>Cetus</em>) has been turned around, its former mouth now " 18826"forming a tail fin." 18827msgstr "" 18828"Kit (<em>Cetus</em>) okrenut je tako da mu nekadašnja usta sada tvore repnu " 18829"peraju." 18830 18831#. type: Content of: <p><ul><li> 18832#: ../../skycultures/western_rey/description.en.utf8:66 18833msgid "<em>Pegasus</em> exchanged feet and head." 18834msgstr "<em>Pegaz</em> je zamijenio noge i glavu." 18835 18836#. type: Content of: <p><ul><li> 18837#: ../../skycultures/western_rey/description.en.utf8:68 18838msgid "" 18839"<em>Bootes</em>, the herdsman, is shown sitting and smoking a pipe (no trace" 18840" of political correctness in a children's book of the 1950s... :-)" 18841msgstr "" 18842"Volar, <em>Bootes</em>, pastir, prikazan je kako u sjedećem položaju puši " 18843"lulu (bez traga političke korektnosti u knjizi za djecu iz 1950-ih... :-)" 18844 18845#. type: Content of: <ul><li> 18846#: ../../skycultures/western_rey/description.en.utf8:75 18847msgid "<a href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._A._Rey\">H.A.Rey (Wikipedia)</a>" 18848msgstr "" 18849"<a href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._A._Rey\">H.A.Rey (Wikipedia)</a>" 18850 18851#. type: Content of: <p> 18852#: ../../skycultures/western_rey/description.en.utf8:80 18853msgid "" 18854"This sky culture used to be for a long time an easy user-installable addon " 18855"example contributed by Mike Richards. It has been reworked following the " 18856"41st reprint and completed with this description by Georg Zotti." 18857msgstr "" 18858