1 #ifndef HEADER_CURL_HOSTIP_H
2 #define HEADER_CURL_HOSTIP_H
3 /***************************************************************************
4  *                                  _   _ ____  _
5  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
6  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
7  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
8  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
9  *
10  * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2019, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
11  *
12  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
13  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
14  * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
15  *
16  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
17  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
18  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
19  *
20  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
21  * KIND, either express or implied.
22  *
23  ***************************************************************************/
24 
25 #include "curl_setup.h"
26 #include "hash.h"
27 #include "curl_addrinfo.h"
28 #include "timeval.h" /* for timediff_t */
29 #include "asyn.h"
30 
31 #ifdef HAVE_SETJMP_H
32 #include <setjmp.h>
33 #endif
34 
35 #ifdef NETWARE
36 #undef in_addr_t
37 #define in_addr_t unsigned long
38 #endif
39 
40 /* Allocate enough memory to hold the full name information structs and
41  * everything. OSF1 is known to require at least 8872 bytes. The buffer
42  * required for storing all possible aliases and IP numbers is according to
43  * Stevens' Unix Network Programming 2nd edition, p. 304: 8192 bytes!
44  */
45 #define CURL_HOSTENT_SIZE 9000
46 
47 #define CURL_TIMEOUT_RESOLVE 300 /* when using asynch methods, we allow this
48                                     many seconds for a name resolve */
49 
50 #define CURL_ASYNC_SUCCESS CURLE_OK
51 
52 struct addrinfo;
53 struct hostent;
54 struct Curl_easy;
55 struct connectdata;
56 
57 /*
58  * Curl_global_host_cache_init() initializes and sets up a global DNS cache.
59  * Global DNS cache is general badness. Do not use. This will be removed in
60  * a future version. Use the share interface instead!
61  *
62  * Returns a struct curl_hash pointer on success, NULL on failure.
63  */
64 struct curl_hash *Curl_global_host_cache_init(void);
65 
66 struct Curl_dns_entry {
67   Curl_addrinfo *addr;
68   /* timestamp == 0 -- CURLOPT_RESOLVE entry, doesn't timeout */
69   time_t timestamp;
70   /* use-counter, use Curl_resolv_unlock to release reference */
71   long inuse;
72 };
73 
74 /*
75  * Curl_resolv() returns an entry with the info for the specified host
76  * and port.
77  *
78  * The returned data *MUST* be "unlocked" with Curl_resolv_unlock() after
79  * use, or we'll leak memory!
80  */
81 /* return codes */
82 #define CURLRESOLV_TIMEDOUT -2
83 #define CURLRESOLV_ERROR    -1
84 #define CURLRESOLV_RESOLVED  0
85 #define CURLRESOLV_PENDING   1
86 int Curl_resolv(struct connectdata *conn,
87                 const char *hostname,
88                 int port,
89                 bool allowDOH,
90                 struct Curl_dns_entry **dnsentry);
91 int Curl_resolv_timeout(struct connectdata *conn, const char *hostname,
92                         int port, struct Curl_dns_entry **dnsentry,
93                         timediff_t timeoutms);
94 
95 #ifdef CURLRES_IPV6
96 /*
97  * Curl_ipv6works() returns TRUE if IPv6 seems to work.
98  */
99 bool Curl_ipv6works(void);
100 #else
101 #define Curl_ipv6works() FALSE
102 #endif
103 
104 /*
105  * Curl_ipvalid() checks what CURL_IPRESOLVE_* requirements that might've
106  * been set and returns TRUE if they are OK.
107  */
108 bool Curl_ipvalid(struct connectdata *conn);
109 
110 
111 /*
112  * Curl_getaddrinfo() is the generic low-level name resolve API within this
113  * source file. There are several versions of this function - for different
114  * name resolve layers (selected at build-time). They all take this same set
115  * of arguments
116  */
117 Curl_addrinfo *Curl_getaddrinfo(struct connectdata *conn,
118                                 const char *hostname,
119                                 int port,
120                                 int *waitp);
121 
122 
123 /* unlock a previously resolved dns entry */
124 void Curl_resolv_unlock(struct Curl_easy *data,
125                         struct Curl_dns_entry *dns);
126 
127 /* init a new dns cache and return success */
128 int Curl_mk_dnscache(struct curl_hash *hash);
129 
130 /* prune old entries from the DNS cache */
131 void Curl_hostcache_prune(struct Curl_easy *data);
132 
133 /* Return # of addresses in a Curl_addrinfo struct */
134 int Curl_num_addresses(const Curl_addrinfo *addr);
135 
136 #if defined(CURLDEBUG) && defined(HAVE_GETNAMEINFO)
137 int curl_dogetnameinfo(GETNAMEINFO_QUAL_ARG1 GETNAMEINFO_TYPE_ARG1 sa,
138                        GETNAMEINFO_TYPE_ARG2 salen,
139                        char *host, GETNAMEINFO_TYPE_ARG46 hostlen,
140                        char *serv, GETNAMEINFO_TYPE_ARG46 servlen,
141                        GETNAMEINFO_TYPE_ARG7 flags,
142                        int line, const char *source);
143 #endif
144 
145 /* IPv4 threadsafe resolve function used for synch and asynch builds */
146 Curl_addrinfo *Curl_ipv4_resolve_r(const char *hostname, int port);
147 
148 CURLcode Curl_once_resolved(struct connectdata *conn, bool *protocol_connect);
149 
150 /*
151  * Curl_addrinfo_callback() is used when we build with any asynch specialty.
152  * Handles end of async request processing. Inserts ai into hostcache when
153  * status is CURL_ASYNC_SUCCESS. Twiddles fields in conn to indicate async
154  * request completed whether successful or failed.
155  */
156 CURLcode Curl_addrinfo_callback(struct connectdata *conn,
157                                 int status,
158                                 Curl_addrinfo *ai);
159 
160 /*
161  * Curl_printable_address() returns a printable version of the 1st address
162  * given in the 'ip' argument. The result will be stored in the buf that is
163  * bufsize bytes big.
164  */
165 const char *Curl_printable_address(const Curl_addrinfo *ip,
166                                    char *buf, size_t bufsize);
167 
168 /*
169  * Curl_fetch_addr() fetches a 'Curl_dns_entry' already in the DNS cache.
170  *
171  * Returns the Curl_dns_entry entry pointer or NULL if not in the cache.
172  *
173  * The returned data *MUST* be "unlocked" with Curl_resolv_unlock() after
174  * use, or we'll leak memory!
175  */
176 struct Curl_dns_entry *
177 Curl_fetch_addr(struct connectdata *conn,
178                 const char *hostname,
179                 int port);
180 
181 /*
182  * Curl_cache_addr() stores a 'Curl_addrinfo' struct in the DNS cache.
183  *
184  * Returns the Curl_dns_entry entry pointer or NULL if the storage failed.
185  */
186 struct Curl_dns_entry *
187 Curl_cache_addr(struct Curl_easy *data, Curl_addrinfo *addr,
188                 const char *hostname, int port);
189 
190 #ifndef INADDR_NONE
191 #define CURL_INADDR_NONE (in_addr_t) ~0
192 #else
193 #define CURL_INADDR_NONE INADDR_NONE
194 #endif
195 
196 #ifdef HAVE_SIGSETJMP
197 /* Forward-declaration of variable defined in hostip.c. Beware this
198  * is a global and unique instance. This is used to store the return
199  * address that we can jump back to from inside a signal handler.
200  * This is not thread-safe stuff.
201  */
202 extern sigjmp_buf curl_jmpenv;
203 #endif
204 
205 /*
206  * Function provided by the resolver backend to set DNS servers to use.
207  */
208 CURLcode Curl_set_dns_servers(struct Curl_easy *data, char *servers);
209 
210 /*
211  * Function provided by the resolver backend to set
212  * outgoing interface to use for DNS requests
213  */
214 CURLcode Curl_set_dns_interface(struct Curl_easy *data,
215                                 const char *interf);
216 
217 /*
218  * Function provided by the resolver backend to set
219  * local IPv4 address to use as source address for DNS requests
220  */
221 CURLcode Curl_set_dns_local_ip4(struct Curl_easy *data,
222                                 const char *local_ip4);
223 
224 /*
225  * Function provided by the resolver backend to set
226  * local IPv6 address to use as source address for DNS requests
227  */
228 CURLcode Curl_set_dns_local_ip6(struct Curl_easy *data,
229                                 const char *local_ip6);
230 
231 /*
232  * Clean off entries from the cache
233  */
234 void Curl_hostcache_clean(struct Curl_easy *data, struct curl_hash *hash);
235 
236 /*
237  * Populate the cache with specified entries from CURLOPT_RESOLVE.
238  */
239 CURLcode Curl_loadhostpairs(struct Curl_easy *data);
240 
241 CURLcode Curl_resolv_check(struct connectdata *conn,
242                            struct Curl_dns_entry **dns);
243 int Curl_resolv_getsock(struct connectdata *conn,
244                         curl_socket_t *socks);
245 
246 #endif /* HEADER_CURL_HOSTIP_H */
247