1 /* Getopt for GNU.
2    NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what
3    "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to roland@gnu.ai.mit.edu
4    before changing it!
5 
6    Copyright (C) 1987, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97
7    	Free Software Foundation, Inc.
8 
9    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10    modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
11    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
12    License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 
14    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
17    Library General Public License for more details.
18 
19    You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
20    License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not,
21    write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
22    Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
23 
24 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
25 #include <config.h>
26 #endif
27 
28 #ifndef HAVE_GETOPT_H
29 /* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>.
30    Ditto for AIX 3.2 and <stdlib.h>.  */
31 #ifndef _NO_PROTO
32 #define _NO_PROTO
33 #endif
34 
35 #if !defined (__STDC__) || !__STDC__
36 /* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems
37    reject `defined (const)'.  */
38 #ifndef const
39 #define const
40 #endif
41 #endif
42 
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 
45 /* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not
46    actually compiling the library itself.  This code is part of the GNU C
47    Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions.  Compiling
48    and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library
49    (especially if it is a shared library).  Rather than having every GNU
50    program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files,
51    it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file.  */
52 
53 #define GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION 2
54 #if !defined (_LIBC) && defined (__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ >= 2
55 #include <gnu-versions.h>
56 #if _GNU_GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION == GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION
57 #define ELIDE_CODE
58 #endif
59 #endif
60 
61 #ifndef ELIDE_CODE
62 
63 
64 /* This needs to come after some library #include
65    to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined.  */
66 #ifdef	__GNU_LIBRARY__
67 /* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them
68    contain conflicting prototypes for getopt.  */
69 #include <stdlib.h>
70 #include <unistd.h>
71 #endif	/* GNU C library.  */
72 
73 #ifdef VMS
74 #include <unixlib.h>
75 #if HAVE_STRING_H - 0
76 #include <string.h>
77 #endif
78 #endif
79 
80 #if defined (WIN32) && !defined (__CYGWIN32__)
81 /* It's not Unix, really.  See?  Capital letters.  */
82 #include <windows.h>
83 #define getpid() GetCurrentProcessId()
84 #endif
85 
86 #ifndef _
87 /* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages.
88    When compiling libc, the _ macro is predefined.  */
89 #ifdef HAVE_LIBINTL_H
90 # include <libintl.h>
91 # define _(msgid)	gettext (msgid)
92 #else
93 # define _(msgid)	(msgid)
94 #endif
95 #endif
96 
97 /* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt'
98    but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user
99    to intersperse the options with the other arguments.
100 
101    As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that,
102    when it is done, all the options precede everything else.  Thus
103    all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
104 
105    Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation.
106    Then the behavior is completely standard.
107 
108    GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
109    they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments.  */
110 
111 #include "getopt.h"
112 
113 /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
114    When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
115    the argument value is returned here.
116    Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
117    each non-option ARGV-element is returned here.  */
118 
119 char *optarg = NULL;
120 
121 /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
122    This is used for communication to and from the caller
123    and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
124 
125    On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
126 
127    When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
128    non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
129 
130    Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
131    how much of ARGV has been scanned so far.  */
132 
133 /* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call.  */
134 int optind = 1;
135 
136 /* Formerly, initialization of getopt depended on optind==0, which
137    causes problems with re-calling getopt as programs generally don't
138    know that. */
139 
140 int __getopt_initialized = 0;
141 
142 /* The next char to be scanned in the option-element
143    in which the last option character we returned was found.
144    This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off.
145 
146    If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan
147    by advancing to the next ARGV-element.  */
148 
149 static char *nextchar;
150 
151 /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
152    for unrecognized options.  */
153 
154 int opterr = 1;
155 
156 /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.
157    This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the
158    system's own getopt implementation.  */
159 
160 int optopt = '?';
161 
162 /* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements.
163 
164    If the caller did not specify anything,
165    the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable
166    POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise.
167 
168    REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options;
169    stop option processing when the first non-option is seen.
170    This is what Unix does.
171    This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment
172    variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character
173    of the list of option characters.
174 
175    PERMUTE is the default.  We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan,
176    so that eventually all the non-options are at the end.  This allows options
177    to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to
178    expect this.
179 
180    RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written
181    to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
182    the ordering of the two.  We describe each non-option ARGV-element
183    as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1.
184    Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters
185    selects this mode of operation.
186 
187    The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless
188    of the value of `ordering'.  In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only
189    `--' can cause `getopt' to return -1 with `optind' != ARGC.  */
190 
191 static enum
192 {
193   REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER
194 } ordering;
195 
196 /* Value of POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable.  */
197 static char *posixly_correct;
198 
199 #ifdef	__GNU_LIBRARY__
200 /* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries
201    because there are many ways it can cause trouble.
202    On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work
203    in GCC.  */
204 #include <string.h>
205 #define	my_index	strchr
206 #else
207 
208 /* Avoid depending on library functions or files
209    whose names are inconsistent.  */
210 
211 char *getenv ();
212 
213 static char *
my_index(str,chr)214 my_index (str, chr)
215      const char *str;
216      int chr;
217 {
218   while (*str)
219     {
220       if (*str == chr)
221 	return (char *) str;
222       str++;
223     }
224   return 0;
225 }
226 
227 /* If using GCC, we can safely declare strlen this way.
228    If not using GCC, it is ok not to declare it.  */
229 #ifdef __GNUC__
230 /* Note that Motorola Delta 68k R3V7 comes with GCC but not stddef.h.
231    That was relevant to code that was here before.  */
232 #if !defined (__STDC__) || !__STDC__
233 /* gcc with -traditional declares the built-in strlen to return int,
234    and has done so at least since version 2.4.5. -- rms.  */
235 extern int strlen (const char *);
236 #endif /* not __STDC__ */
237 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
238 
239 #endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
240 
241 /* Handle permutation of arguments.  */
242 
243 /* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have
244    been skipped.  `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them;
245    `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them.  */
246 
247 static int first_nonopt;
248 static int last_nonopt;
249 
250 #ifdef _LIBC
251 /* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags
252    indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments.  */
253 
254 /* Defined in getopt_init.c  */
255 extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags;
256 
257 static int nonoption_flags_max_len;
258 static int nonoption_flags_len;
259 
260 static int original_argc;
261 static char *const *original_argv;
262 
263 extern pid_t __libc_pid;
264 
265 /* Make sure the environment variable bash 2.0 puts in the environment
266    is valid for the getopt call we must make sure that the ARGV passed
267    to getopt is that one passed to the process.  */
268 static void
269 __attribute__ ((unused))
store_args_and_env(int argc,char * const * argv)270 store_args_and_env (int argc, char *const *argv)
271 {
272   /* XXX This is no good solution.  We should rather copy the args so
273      that we can compare them later.  But we must not use malloc(3).  */
274   original_argc = argc;
275   original_argv = argv;
276 }
277 text_set_element (__libc_subinit, store_args_and_env);
278 
279 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \
280   if (nonoption_flags_len > 0)						      \
281     {									      \
282       char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1];			      \
283       __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2];	      \
284       __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp;				      \
285     }
286 #else	/* !_LIBC */
287 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
288 #endif	/* _LIBC */
289 
290 /* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
291    One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
292    which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
293    The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
294    the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
295 
296    `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
297    the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved.  */
298 
299 #if defined (__STDC__) && __STDC__
300 static void exchange (char **);
301 #endif
302 
303 static void
exchange(argv)304 exchange (argv)
305      char **argv;
306 {
307   int bottom = first_nonopt;
308   int middle = last_nonopt;
309   int top = optind;
310   char *tem;
311 
312   /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment.
313      That puts the shorter segment into the right place.
314      It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall,
315      but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next.  */
316 
317 #ifdef _LIBC
318   /* First make sure the handling of the `__getopt_nonoption_flags'
319      string can work normally.  Our top argument must be in the range
320      of the string.  */
321   if (nonoption_flags_len > 0 && top >= nonoption_flags_max_len)
322     {
323       /* We must extend the array.  The user plays games with us and
324 	 presents new arguments.  */
325       char *new_str = malloc (top + 1);
326       if (new_str == NULL)
327 	nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len = 0;
328       else
329 	{
330 	  memcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags, nonoption_flags_max_len);
331 	  memset (&new_str[nonoption_flags_max_len], '\0',
332 		  top + 1 - nonoption_flags_max_len);
333 	  nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1;
334 	  __getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str;
335 	}
336     }
337 #endif
338 
339   while (top > middle && middle > bottom)
340     {
341       if (top - middle > middle - bottom)
342 	{
343 	  /* Bottom segment is the short one.  */
344 	  int len = middle - bottom;
345 	  register int i;
346 
347 	  /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment.  */
348 	  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
349 	    {
350 	      tem = argv[bottom + i];
351 	      argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i];
352 	      argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem;
353 	      SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i);
354 	    }
355 	  /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping.  */
356 	  top -= len;
357 	}
358       else
359 	{
360 	  /* Top segment is the short one.  */
361 	  int len = top - middle;
362 	  register int i;
363 
364 	  /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment.  */
365 	  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
366 	    {
367 	      tem = argv[bottom + i];
368 	      argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i];
369 	      argv[middle + i] = tem;
370 	      SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, middle + i);
371 	    }
372 	  /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping.  */
373 	  bottom += len;
374 	}
375     }
376 
377   /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy.  */
378 
379   first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt);
380   last_nonopt = optind;
381 }
382 
383 /* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made.  */
384 
385 #if defined (__STDC__) && __STDC__
386 static const char *_getopt_initialize (int, char *const *, const char *);
387 #endif
388 static const char *
_getopt_initialize(argc,argv,optstring)389 _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring)
390      int argc;
391      char *const *argv;
392      const char *optstring;
393 {
394   /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
395      is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
396      non-option ARGV-elements is empty.  */
397 
398   first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind;
399 
400   nextchar = NULL;
401 
402   posixly_correct = getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
403 
404   /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions.  */
405 
406   if (optstring[0] == '-')
407     {
408       ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
409       ++optstring;
410     }
411   else if (optstring[0] == '+')
412     {
413       ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
414       ++optstring;
415     }
416   else if (posixly_correct != NULL)
417     ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
418   else
419     ordering = PERMUTE;
420 
421 #ifdef _LIBC
422   if (posixly_correct == NULL
423       && argc == original_argc && argv == original_argv)
424     {
425       if (nonoption_flags_max_len == 0)
426 	{
427 	  if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL
428 	      || __getopt_nonoption_flags[0] == '\0')
429 	    nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
430 	  else
431 	    {
432 	      const char *orig_str = __getopt_nonoption_flags;
433 	      int len = nonoption_flags_max_len = strlen (orig_str);
434 	      if (nonoption_flags_max_len < argc)
435 		nonoption_flags_max_len = argc;
436 	      __getopt_nonoption_flags =
437 		(char *) malloc (nonoption_flags_max_len);
438 	      if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL)
439 		nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
440 	      else
441 		{
442 		  memcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len);
443 		  memset (&__getopt_nonoption_flags[len], '\0',
444 			  nonoption_flags_max_len - len);
445 		}
446 	    }
447 	}
448       nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len;
449     }
450   else
451     nonoption_flags_len = 0;
452 #endif
453 
454   return optstring;
455 }
456 
457 /* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
458    given in OPTSTRING.
459 
460    If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
461    then it is an option element.  The characters of this element
462    (aside from the initial '-') are option characters.  If `getopt'
463    is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
464    from each of the option elements.
465 
466    If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
467    updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can
468    resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
469 
470    If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1.
471    Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
472    that is not an option.  (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
473    so that those that are not options now come last.)
474 
475    OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
476    If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
477    return '?' after printing an error message.  If you set `opterr' to
478    zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.
479 
480    If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
481    so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
482    ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'.  Two colons mean an option that
483    wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element,
484    it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero.
485 
486    If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of
487    handling the non-option ARGV-elements.
488    See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.
489 
490    Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'.
491    Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique
492    or is an exact match for some defined option.  If they have an
493    argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated
494    from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element.
495    When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's
496    `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field
497    if the `flag' field is zero.
498 
499    The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them.
500    But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible
501    with other systems.
502 
503    LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
504    element containing a name which is zero.
505 
506    LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found.
507    It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most
508    recent call.
509 
510    If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
511    long-named options.  */
512 
513 int
_getopt_internal(argc,argv,optstring,longopts,longind,long_only)514 _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only)
515      int argc;
516      char *const *argv;
517      const char *optstring;
518      const struct option *longopts;
519      int *longind;
520      int long_only;
521 {
522   optarg = NULL;
523 
524   if (optind == 0 || !__getopt_initialized)
525     {
526       if (optind == 0)
527 	optind = 1;	/* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name.  */
528       optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring);
529       __getopt_initialized = 1;
530     }
531 
532   /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument.
533      Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag
534      from the shell indicating it is not an option.  The later information
535      is only used when the used in the GNU libc.  */
536 #ifdef _LIBC
537 #define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0'	      \
538 		     || (optind < nonoption_flags_len			      \
539 			 && __getopt_nonoption_flags[optind] == '1'))
540 #else
541 #define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
542 #endif
543 
544   if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0')
545     {
546       /* Advance to the next ARGV-element.  */
547 
548       /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been
549 	 moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments).  */
550       if (last_nonopt > optind)
551 	last_nonopt = optind;
552       if (first_nonopt > optind)
553 	first_nonopt = optind;
554 
555       if (ordering == PERMUTE)
556 	{
557 	  /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
558 	     exchange them so that the options come first.  */
559 
560 	  if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
561 	    exchange ((char **) argv);
562 	  else if (last_nonopt != optind)
563 	    first_nonopt = optind;
564 
565 	  /* Skip any additional non-options
566 	     and extend the range of non-options previously skipped.  */
567 
568 	  while (optind < argc && NONOPTION_P)
569 	    optind++;
570 	  last_nonopt = optind;
571 	}
572 
573       /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
574 	 Skip it like a null option,
575 	 then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
576 	 then skip everything else like a non-option.  */
577 
578       if (optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[optind], "--"))
579 	{
580 	  optind++;
581 
582 	  if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
583 	    exchange ((char **) argv);
584 	  else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt)
585 	    first_nonopt = optind;
586 	  last_nonopt = argc;
587 
588 	  optind = argc;
589 	}
590 
591       /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
592 	 and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted.  */
593 
594       if (optind == argc)
595 	{
596 	  /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
597 	     that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them.  */
598 	  if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt)
599 	    optind = first_nonopt;
600 	  return -1;
601 	}
602 
603       /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
604 	 either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by.  */
605 
606       if (NONOPTION_P)
607 	{
608 	  if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
609 	    return -1;
610 	  optarg = argv[optind++];
611 	  return 1;
612 	}
613 
614       /* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
615 	 Skip the initial punctuation.  */
616 
617       nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1
618 		  + (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-'));
619     }
620 
621   /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element.  */
622 
623   /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option.
624 
625      If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is
626      a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of
627      a long option that starts with f.  Otherwise there would be no
628      way to give the -f short option.
629 
630      On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and
631      the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of
632      the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u".
633 
634      This distinction seems to be the most useful approach.  */
635 
636   if (longopts != NULL
637       && (argv[optind][1] == '-'
638 	  || (long_only && (argv[optind][2] || !my_index (optstring, argv[optind][1])))))
639     {
640       char *nameend;
641       const struct option *p;
642       const struct option *pfound = NULL;
643       int exact = 0;
644       int ambig = 0;
645       int indfound = -1;
646       int option_index;
647 
648       for (nameend = nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
649 	/* Do nothing.  */ ;
650 
651       /* Test all long options for either exact match
652 	 or abbreviated matches.  */
653       for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
654 	if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
655 	  {
656 	    if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar)
657 		== (unsigned int) strlen (p->name))
658 	      {
659 		/* Exact match found.  */
660 		pfound = p;
661 		indfound = option_index;
662 		exact = 1;
663 		break;
664 	      }
665 	    else if (pfound == NULL)
666 	      {
667 		/* First nonexact match found.  */
668 		pfound = p;
669 		indfound = option_index;
670 	      }
671 	    else
672 	      /* Second or later nonexact match found.  */
673 	      ambig = 1;
674 	  }
675 
676       if (ambig && !exact)
677 	{
678 	  if (opterr)
679 	    fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
680 		     argv[0], argv[optind]);
681 	  nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
682 	  optind++;
683 	  optopt = 0;
684 	  return '?';
685 	}
686 
687       if (pfound != NULL)
688 	{
689 	  option_index = indfound;
690 	  optind++;
691 	  if (*nameend)
692 	    {
693 	      /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
694 		 allow it to be used on enums.  */
695 	      if (pfound->has_arg)
696 		optarg = nameend + 1;
697 	      else
698 		{
699 		  if (opterr)
700 		   if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-')
701 		    /* --option */
702 		    fprintf (stderr,
703 		     _("%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
704 		     argv[0], pfound->name);
705 		   else
706 		    /* +option or -option */
707 		    fprintf (stderr,
708 		     _("%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
709 		     argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name);
710 
711 		  nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
712 
713 		  optopt = pfound->val;
714 		  return '?';
715 		}
716 	    }
717 	  else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
718 	    {
719 	      if (optind < argc)
720 		optarg = argv[optind++];
721 	      else
722 		{
723 		  if (opterr)
724 		    fprintf (stderr,
725 			   _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
726 			   argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
727 		  nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
728 		  optopt = pfound->val;
729 		  return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
730 		}
731 	    }
732 	  nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
733 	  if (longind != NULL)
734 	    *longind = option_index;
735 	  if (pfound->flag)
736 	    {
737 	      *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
738 	      return 0;
739 	    }
740 	  return pfound->val;
741 	}
742 
743       /* Can't find it as a long option.  If this is not getopt_long_only,
744 	 or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
745 	 option, then it's an error.
746 	 Otherwise interpret it as a short option.  */
747       if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-'
748 	  || my_index (optstring, *nextchar) == NULL)
749 	{
750 	  if (opterr)
751 	    {
752 	      if (argv[optind][1] == '-')
753 		/* --option */
754 		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
755 			 argv[0], nextchar);
756 	      else
757 		/* +option or -option */
758 		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
759 			 argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar);
760 	    }
761 	  nextchar = (char *) "";
762 	  optind++;
763 	  optopt = 0;
764 	  return '?';
765 	}
766     }
767 
768   /* Look at and handle the next short option-character.  */
769 
770   {
771     char c = *nextchar++;
772     char *temp = my_index (optstring, c);
773 
774     /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character.  */
775     if (*nextchar == '\0')
776       ++optind;
777 
778     if (temp == NULL || c == ':')
779       {
780 	if (opterr)
781 	  {
782 	    if (posixly_correct)
783 	      /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
784 	      fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"),
785 		       argv[0], c);
786 	    else
787 	      fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"),
788 		       argv[0], c);
789 	  }
790 	optopt = c;
791 	return '?';
792       }
793     /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */
794     if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';')
795       {
796 	char *nameend;
797 	const struct option *p;
798 	const struct option *pfound = NULL;
799 	int exact = 0;
800 	int ambig = 0;
801 	int indfound = 0;
802 	int option_index;
803 
804 	/* This is an option that requires an argument.  */
805 	if (*nextchar != '\0')
806 	  {
807 	    optarg = nextchar;
808 	    /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
809 	       we must advance to the next element now.  */
810 	    optind++;
811 	  }
812 	else if (optind == argc)
813 	  {
814 	    if (opterr)
815 	      {
816 		/* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
817 		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
818 			 argv[0], c);
819 	      }
820 	    optopt = c;
821 	    if (optstring[0] == ':')
822 	      c = ':';
823 	    else
824 	      c = '?';
825 	    return c;
826 	  }
827 	else
828 	  /* We already incremented `optind' once;
829 	     increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument.  */
830 	  optarg = argv[optind++];
831 
832 	/* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the
833 	   table of longopts.  */
834 
835 	for (nextchar = nameend = optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
836 	  /* Do nothing.  */ ;
837 
838 	/* Test all long options for either exact match
839 	   or abbreviated matches.  */
840 	for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
841 	  if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
842 	    {
843 	      if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) == strlen (p->name))
844 		{
845 		  /* Exact match found.  */
846 		  pfound = p;
847 		  indfound = option_index;
848 		  exact = 1;
849 		  break;
850 		}
851 	      else if (pfound == NULL)
852 		{
853 		  /* First nonexact match found.  */
854 		  pfound = p;
855 		  indfound = option_index;
856 		}
857 	      else
858 		/* Second or later nonexact match found.  */
859 		ambig = 1;
860 	    }
861 	if (ambig && !exact)
862 	  {
863 	    if (opterr)
864 	      fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
865 		       argv[0], argv[optind]);
866 	    nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
867 	    optind++;
868 	    return '?';
869 	  }
870 	if (pfound != NULL)
871 	  {
872 	    option_index = indfound;
873 	    if (*nameend)
874 	      {
875 		/* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
876 		   allow it to be used on enums.  */
877 		if (pfound->has_arg)
878 		  optarg = nameend + 1;
879 		else
880 		  {
881 		    if (opterr)
882 		      fprintf (stderr, _("\
883 %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
884 			       argv[0], pfound->name);
885 
886 		    nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
887 		    return '?';
888 		  }
889 	      }
890 	    else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
891 	      {
892 		if (optind < argc)
893 		  optarg = argv[optind++];
894 		else
895 		  {
896 		    if (opterr)
897 		      fprintf (stderr,
898 			       _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
899 			       argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
900 		    nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
901 		    return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
902 		  }
903 	      }
904 	    nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
905 	    if (longind != NULL)
906 	      *longind = option_index;
907 	    if (pfound->flag)
908 	      {
909 		*(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
910 		return 0;
911 	      }
912 	    return pfound->val;
913 	  }
914 	  nextchar = NULL;
915 	  return 'W';	/* Let the application handle it.   */
916       }
917     if (temp[1] == ':')
918       {
919 	if (temp[2] == ':')
920 	  {
921 	    /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally.  */
922 	    if (*nextchar != '\0')
923 	      {
924 		optarg = nextchar;
925 		optind++;
926 	      }
927 	    else
928 	      optarg = NULL;
929 	    nextchar = NULL;
930 	  }
931 	else
932 	  {
933 	    /* This is an option that requires an argument.  */
934 	    if (*nextchar != '\0')
935 	      {
936 		optarg = nextchar;
937 		/* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
938 		   we must advance to the next element now.  */
939 		optind++;
940 	      }
941 	    else if (optind == argc)
942 	      {
943 		if (opterr)
944 		  {
945 		    /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
946 		    fprintf (stderr,
947 			   _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
948 			   argv[0], c);
949 		  }
950 		optopt = c;
951 		if (optstring[0] == ':')
952 		  c = ':';
953 		else
954 		  c = '?';
955 	      }
956 	    else
957 	      /* We already incremented `optind' once;
958 		 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument.  */
959 	      optarg = argv[optind++];
960 	    nextchar = NULL;
961 	  }
962       }
963     return c;
964   }
965 }
966 
967 int
getopt(argc,argv,optstring)968 getopt (argc, argv, optstring)
969      int argc;
970      char *const *argv;
971      const char *optstring;
972 {
973   return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring,
974 			   (const struct option *) 0,
975 			   (int *) 0,
976 			   0);
977 }
978 
979 #endif	/* Not ELIDE_CODE.  */
980 
981 #ifdef TEST
982 
983 /* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing
984    the above definition of `getopt'.  */
985 
986 int
main(argc,argv)987 main (argc, argv)
988      int argc;
989      char **argv;
990 {
991   int c;
992   int digit_optind = 0;
993 
994   while (1)
995     {
996       int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;
997 
998       c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789");
999       if (c == -1)
1000 	break;
1001 
1002       switch (c)
1003 	{
1004 	case '0':
1005 	case '1':
1006 	case '2':
1007 	case '3':
1008 	case '4':
1009 	case '5':
1010 	case '6':
1011 	case '7':
1012 	case '8':
1013 	case '9':
1014 	  if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
1015 	    printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
1016 	  digit_optind = this_option_optind;
1017 	  printf ("option %c\n", c);
1018 	  break;
1019 
1020 	case 'a':
1021 	  printf ("option a\n");
1022 	  break;
1023 
1024 	case 'b':
1025 	  printf ("option b\n");
1026 	  break;
1027 
1028 	case 'c':
1029 	  printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg);
1030 	  break;
1031 
1032 	case '?':
1033 	  break;
1034 
1035 	default:
1036 	  printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
1037 	}
1038     }
1039 
1040   if (optind < argc)
1041     {
1042       printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
1043       while (optind < argc)
1044 	printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
1045       printf ("\n");
1046     }
1047 
1048   exit (0);
1049 }
1050 
1051 #endif /* TEST */
1052 #endif /* HAVE_GETOPT_H */
1053