1 // Copyright 2012-2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
2 // file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
3 // http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
4 //
5 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
6 // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
7 // <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
8 // option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
9 // except according to those terms.
10 
11 //! Unicode character composition and decomposition utilities
12 //! as described in
13 //! [Unicode Standard Annex #15](http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/).
14 //!
15 //! ```rust
16 //! extern crate unicode_normalization;
17 //!
18 //! use unicode_normalization::char::compose;
19 //! use unicode_normalization::UnicodeNormalization;
20 //!
21 //! fn main() {
22 //!     assert_eq!(compose('A','\u{30a}'), Some('Å'));
23 //!
24 //!     let s = "ÅΩ";
25 //!     let c = s.nfc().collect::<String>();
26 //!     assert_eq!(c, "ÅΩ");
27 //! }
28 //! ```
29 //!
30 //! # crates.io
31 //!
32 //! You can use this package in your project by adding the following
33 //! to your `Cargo.toml`:
34 //!
35 //! ```toml
36 //! [dependencies]
37 //! unicode-normalization = "0.1.19"
38 //! ```
39 
40 #![deny(missing_docs, unsafe_code)]
41 #![doc(
42     html_logo_url = "https://unicode-rs.github.io/unicode-rs_sm.png",
43     html_favicon_url = "https://unicode-rs.github.io/unicode-rs_sm.png"
44 )]
45 #![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
46 
47 #[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
48 extern crate alloc;
49 
50 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
51 extern crate core;
52 
53 extern crate tinyvec;
54 
55 pub use crate::decompose::Decompositions;
56 pub use crate::quick_check::{
57     is_nfc, is_nfc_quick, is_nfc_stream_safe, is_nfc_stream_safe_quick, is_nfd, is_nfd_quick,
58     is_nfd_stream_safe, is_nfd_stream_safe_quick, is_nfkc, is_nfkc_quick, is_nfkd, is_nfkd_quick,
59     IsNormalized,
60 };
61 pub use crate::recompose::Recompositions;
62 pub use crate::replace::Replacements;
63 pub use crate::stream_safe::StreamSafe;
64 pub use crate::tables::UNICODE_VERSION;
65 use core::str::Chars;
66 
67 mod no_std_prelude;
68 
69 mod decompose;
70 mod lookups;
71 mod normalize;
72 mod perfect_hash;
73 mod quick_check;
74 mod recompose;
75 mod replace;
76 mod stream_safe;
77 
78 #[rustfmt::skip]
79 mod tables;
80 
81 #[doc(hidden)]
82 pub mod __test_api;
83 #[cfg(test)]
84 mod test;
85 
86 /// Methods for composing and decomposing characters.
87 pub mod char {
88     pub use crate::normalize::{
89         compose, decompose_canonical, decompose_cjk_compat_variants, decompose_compatible,
90     };
91 
92     pub use crate::lookups::{canonical_combining_class, is_combining_mark};
93 
94     /// Return whether the given character is assigned (`General_Category` != `Unassigned`)
95     /// and not Private-Use (`General_Category` != `Private_Use`), in the supported version
96     /// of Unicode.
97     pub use crate::tables::is_public_assigned;
98 }
99 
100 /// Methods for iterating over strings while applying Unicode normalizations
101 /// as described in
102 /// [Unicode Standard Annex #15](http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/).
103 pub trait UnicodeNormalization<I: Iterator<Item = char>> {
104     /// Returns an iterator over the string in Unicode Normalization Form D
105     /// (canonical decomposition).
nfd(self) -> Decompositions<I>106     fn nfd(self) -> Decompositions<I>;
107 
108     /// Returns an iterator over the string in Unicode Normalization Form KD
109     /// (compatibility decomposition).
nfkd(self) -> Decompositions<I>110     fn nfkd(self) -> Decompositions<I>;
111 
112     /// An Iterator over the string in Unicode Normalization Form C
113     /// (canonical decomposition followed by canonical composition).
nfc(self) -> Recompositions<I>114     fn nfc(self) -> Recompositions<I>;
115 
116     /// An Iterator over the string in Unicode Normalization Form KC
117     /// (compatibility decomposition followed by canonical composition).
nfkc(self) -> Recompositions<I>118     fn nfkc(self) -> Recompositions<I>;
119 
120     /// A transformation which replaces CJK Compatibility Ideograph codepoints
121     /// with normal forms using Standardized Variation Sequences. This is not
122     /// part of the canonical or compatibility decomposition algorithms, but
123     /// performing it before those algorithms produces normalized output which
124     /// better preserves the intent of the original text.
125     ///
126     /// Note that many systems today ignore variation selectors, so these
127     /// may not immediately help text display as intended, but they at
128     /// least preserve the information in a standardized form, giving
129     /// implementations the option to recognize them.
cjk_compat_variants(self) -> Replacements<I>130     fn cjk_compat_variants(self) -> Replacements<I>;
131 
132     /// An Iterator over the string with Conjoining Grapheme Joiner characters
133     /// inserted according to the Stream-Safe Text Process (UAX15-D4)
stream_safe(self) -> StreamSafe<I>134     fn stream_safe(self) -> StreamSafe<I>;
135 }
136 
137 impl<'a> UnicodeNormalization<Chars<'a>> for &'a str {
138     #[inline]
nfd(self) -> Decompositions<Chars<'a>>139     fn nfd(self) -> Decompositions<Chars<'a>> {
140         decompose::new_canonical(self.chars())
141     }
142 
143     #[inline]
nfkd(self) -> Decompositions<Chars<'a>>144     fn nfkd(self) -> Decompositions<Chars<'a>> {
145         decompose::new_compatible(self.chars())
146     }
147 
148     #[inline]
nfc(self) -> Recompositions<Chars<'a>>149     fn nfc(self) -> Recompositions<Chars<'a>> {
150         recompose::new_canonical(self.chars())
151     }
152 
153     #[inline]
nfkc(self) -> Recompositions<Chars<'a>>154     fn nfkc(self) -> Recompositions<Chars<'a>> {
155         recompose::new_compatible(self.chars())
156     }
157 
158     #[inline]
cjk_compat_variants(self) -> Replacements<Chars<'a>>159     fn cjk_compat_variants(self) -> Replacements<Chars<'a>> {
160         replace::new_cjk_compat_variants(self.chars())
161     }
162 
163     #[inline]
stream_safe(self) -> StreamSafe<Chars<'a>>164     fn stream_safe(self) -> StreamSafe<Chars<'a>> {
165         StreamSafe::new(self.chars())
166     }
167 }
168 
169 impl<I: Iterator<Item = char>> UnicodeNormalization<I> for I {
170     #[inline]
nfd(self) -> Decompositions<I>171     fn nfd(self) -> Decompositions<I> {
172         decompose::new_canonical(self)
173     }
174 
175     #[inline]
nfkd(self) -> Decompositions<I>176     fn nfkd(self) -> Decompositions<I> {
177         decompose::new_compatible(self)
178     }
179 
180     #[inline]
nfc(self) -> Recompositions<I>181     fn nfc(self) -> Recompositions<I> {
182         recompose::new_canonical(self)
183     }
184 
185     #[inline]
nfkc(self) -> Recompositions<I>186     fn nfkc(self) -> Recompositions<I> {
187         recompose::new_compatible(self)
188     }
189 
190     #[inline]
cjk_compat_variants(self) -> Replacements<I>191     fn cjk_compat_variants(self) -> Replacements<I> {
192         replace::new_cjk_compat_variants(self)
193     }
194 
195     #[inline]
stream_safe(self) -> StreamSafe<I>196     fn stream_safe(self) -> StreamSafe<I> {
197         StreamSafe::new(self)
198     }
199 }
200