1 /** @file paex_read_write_wire.c
2 	@ingroup examples_src
3 	@brief Tests full duplex blocking I/O by passing input straight to output.
4 	@author Bjorn Roche. XO Audio LLC for Z-Systems Engineering.
5     @author based on code by: Phil Burk  http://www.softsynth.com
6     @author based on code by: Ross Bencina rossb@audiomulch.com
7 */
8 /*
9  * $Id: patest_read_record.c 757 2004-02-13 07:48:10Z rossbencina $
10  *
11  * This program uses the PortAudio Portable Audio Library.
12  * For more information see: http://www.portaudio.com
13  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Ross Bencina and Phil Burk
14  *
15  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
16  * a copy of this software and associated documentation files
17  * (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
18  * including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
19  * publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
20  * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
21  * subject to the following conditions:
22  *
23  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
24  * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
25  *
26  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
27  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
28  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
29  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR
30  * ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
31  * CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
32  * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * The text above constitutes the entire PortAudio license; however,
37  * the PortAudio community also makes the following non-binding requests:
38  *
39  * Any person wishing to distribute modifications to the Software is
40  * requested to send the modifications to the original developer so that
41  * they can be incorporated into the canonical version. It is also
42  * requested that these non-binding requests be included along with the
43  * license above.
44  */
45 
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 #include "portaudio.h"
50 
51 /* #define SAMPLE_RATE  (17932) // Test failure to open with this value. */
52 #define SAMPLE_RATE       (44100)
53 #define FRAMES_PER_BUFFER   (512)
54 #define NUM_SECONDS          (10)
55 /* #define DITHER_FLAG     (paDitherOff)  */
56 #define DITHER_FLAG           (0)
57 
58 /* Select sample format. */
59 #if 1
60 #define PA_SAMPLE_TYPE  paFloat32
61 #define SAMPLE_SIZE (4)
62 #define SAMPLE_SILENCE  (0.0f)
63 #define PRINTF_S_FORMAT "%.8f"
64 #elif 0
65 #define PA_SAMPLE_TYPE  paInt16
66 #define SAMPLE_SIZE (2)
67 #define SAMPLE_SILENCE  (0)
68 #define PRINTF_S_FORMAT "%d"
69 #elif 0
70 #define PA_SAMPLE_TYPE  paInt24
71 #define SAMPLE_SIZE (3)
72 #define SAMPLE_SILENCE  (0)
73 #define PRINTF_S_FORMAT "%d"
74 #elif 0
75 #define PA_SAMPLE_TYPE  paInt8
76 #define SAMPLE_SIZE (1)
77 #define SAMPLE_SILENCE  (0)
78 #define PRINTF_S_FORMAT "%d"
79 #else
80 #define PA_SAMPLE_TYPE  paUInt8
81 #define SAMPLE_SIZE (1)
82 #define SAMPLE_SILENCE  (128)
83 #define PRINTF_S_FORMAT "%d"
84 #endif
85 
86 /*******************************************************************/
87 int main(void);
88 int main(void)
89 {
90     PaStreamParameters inputParameters, outputParameters;
91     PaStream *stream = NULL;
92     PaError err;
93     const PaDeviceInfo* inputInfo;
94     const PaDeviceInfo* outputInfo;
95     char *sampleBlock = NULL;
96     int i;
97     int numBytes;
98     int numChannels;
99 
100     printf("patest_read_write_wire.c\n"); fflush(stdout);
101     printf("sizeof(int) = %lu\n", sizeof(int)); fflush(stdout);
102     printf("sizeof(long) = %lu\n", sizeof(long)); fflush(stdout);
103 
104     err = Pa_Initialize();
105     if( err != paNoError ) goto error2;
106 
107     inputParameters.device = Pa_GetDefaultInputDevice(); /* default input device */
108     printf( "Input device # %d.\n", inputParameters.device );
109     inputInfo = Pa_GetDeviceInfo( inputParameters.device );
110     printf( "    Name: %s\n", inputInfo->name );
111     printf( "      LL: %g s\n", inputInfo->defaultLowInputLatency );
112     printf( "      HL: %g s\n", inputInfo->defaultHighInputLatency );
113 
114     outputParameters.device = Pa_GetDefaultOutputDevice(); /* default output device */
115     printf( "Output device # %d.\n", outputParameters.device );
116     outputInfo = Pa_GetDeviceInfo( outputParameters.device );
117     printf( "   Name: %s\n", outputInfo->name );
118     printf( "     LL: %g s\n", outputInfo->defaultLowOutputLatency );
119     printf( "     HL: %g s\n", outputInfo->defaultHighOutputLatency );
120 
121     numChannels = inputInfo->maxInputChannels < outputInfo->maxOutputChannels
122             ? inputInfo->maxInputChannels : outputInfo->maxOutputChannels;
123     printf( "Num channels = %d.\n", numChannels );
124 
125     inputParameters.channelCount = numChannels;
126     inputParameters.sampleFormat = PA_SAMPLE_TYPE;
127     inputParameters.suggestedLatency = inputInfo->defaultHighInputLatency ;
128     inputParameters.hostApiSpecificStreamInfo = NULL;
129 
130     outputParameters.channelCount = numChannels;
131     outputParameters.sampleFormat = PA_SAMPLE_TYPE;
132     outputParameters.suggestedLatency = outputInfo->defaultHighOutputLatency;
133     outputParameters.hostApiSpecificStreamInfo = NULL;
134 
135     /* -- setup -- */
136 
137     err = Pa_OpenStream(
138               &stream,
139               &inputParameters,
140               &outputParameters,
141               SAMPLE_RATE,
142               FRAMES_PER_BUFFER,
143               paClipOff,      /* we won't output out of range samples so don't bother clipping them */
144               NULL, /* no callback, use blocking API */
145               NULL ); /* no callback, so no callback userData */
146     if( err != paNoError ) goto error2;
147 
148     numBytes = FRAMES_PER_BUFFER * numChannels * SAMPLE_SIZE ;
149     sampleBlock = (char *) malloc( numBytes );
150     if( sampleBlock == NULL )
151     {
152         printf("Could not allocate record array.\n");
153         goto error1;
154     }
155     memset( sampleBlock, SAMPLE_SILENCE, numBytes );
156 
157     err = Pa_StartStream( stream );
158     if( err != paNoError ) goto error1;
159     printf("Wire on. Will run %d seconds.\n", NUM_SECONDS); fflush(stdout);
160 
161     for( i=0; i<(NUM_SECONDS*SAMPLE_RATE)/FRAMES_PER_BUFFER; ++i )
162     {
163         // You may get underruns or overruns if the output is not primed by PortAudio.
164         err = Pa_WriteStream( stream, sampleBlock, FRAMES_PER_BUFFER );
165         if( err ) goto xrun;
166         err = Pa_ReadStream( stream, sampleBlock, FRAMES_PER_BUFFER );
167         if( err ) goto xrun;
168     }
169     printf("Wire off.\n"); fflush(stdout);
170 
171     err = Pa_StopStream( stream );
172     if( err != paNoError ) goto error1;
173 
174     free( sampleBlock );
175 
176     Pa_Terminate();
177     return 0;
178 
179 xrun:
180     printf("err = %d\n", err); fflush(stdout);
181     if( stream ) {
182        Pa_AbortStream( stream );
183        Pa_CloseStream( stream );
184     }
185     free( sampleBlock );
186     Pa_Terminate();
187     if( err & paInputOverflow )
188        fprintf( stderr, "Input Overflow.\n" );
189     if( err & paOutputUnderflow )
190        fprintf( stderr, "Output Underflow.\n" );
191     return -2;
192 error1:
193     free( sampleBlock );
194 error2:
195     if( stream ) {
196        Pa_AbortStream( stream );
197        Pa_CloseStream( stream );
198     }
199     Pa_Terminate();
200     fprintf( stderr, "An error occured while using the portaudio stream\n" );
201     fprintf( stderr, "Error number: %d\n", err );
202     fprintf( stderr, "Error message: %s\n", Pa_GetErrorText( err ) );
203     return -1;
204 }
205 
206