1 /*
2  *  central_freelist.h
3  *  Avida
4  *
5  *  Added by David on 10/14/09.
6  *  Copyright 2009-2011 Michigan State University. All rights reserved.
7  *
8  *
9  *  This file is part of Avida.
10  *
11  *  Avida is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
12  *  as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  *  Avida is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with Avida.
18  *  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  *
20  */
21 
22 // Copyright (c) 2008, Google Inc.
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50 
51 // ---
52 // Author: Sanjay Ghemawat <opensource@google.com>
53 
54 #ifndef TCMALLOC_CENTRAL_FREELIST_H_
55 #define TCMALLOC_CENTRAL_FREELIST_H_
56 
57 #include "tcmalloc-platform.h"
58 #include "thread_annotations.h"
59 #include "spinlock.h"
60 #include "common.h"
61 #include "span.h"
62 
63 namespace tcmalloc {
64 
65   // Data kept per size-class in central cache.
66   class CentralFreeList
67   {
68   public:
69     void Init(size_t cl);
70 
71     // These methods all do internal locking.
72 
73     // Insert the specified range into the central freelist.  N is the number of
74     // elements in the range.  RemoveRange() is the opposite operation.
75     void InsertRange(void *start, void *end, int N);
76 
77     // Returns the actual number of fetched elements and sets *start and *end.
78     int RemoveRange(void **start, void **end, int N);
79 
80     // Returns the number of free objects in cache.
length()81     int length() {
82       SpinLockHolder h(&lock_);
83       return counter_;
84     }
85 
86     // Returns the number of free objects in the transfer cache.
87     int tc_length();
88 
89    private:
90     // TransferCache is used to cache transfers of
91     // sizemap.num_objects_to_move(size_class) back and forth between
92     // thread caches and the central cache for a given size class.
93     struct TCEntry {
94       void *head;  // Head of chain of objects.
95       void *tail;  // Tail of chain of objects.
96     };
97 
98     // A central cache freelist can have anywhere from 0 to kNumTransferEntries
99     // slots to put link list chains into.  To keep memory usage bounded the total
100     // number of TCEntries across size classes is fixed.  Currently each size
101     // class is initially given one TCEntry which also means that the maximum any
102     // one class can have is kNumClasses.
103     static const int kNumTransferEntries = kNumClasses;
104 
105     // REQUIRES: lock_ is held
106     // Remove object from cache and return.
107     // Return NULL if no free entries in cache.
108     void* FetchFromSpans() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(lock_);
109 
110     // REQUIRES: lock_ is held
111     // Remove object from cache and return.  Fetches
112     // from pageheap if cache is empty.  Only returns
113     // NULL on allocation failure.
114     void* FetchFromSpansSafe() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(lock_);
115 
116     // REQUIRES: lock_ is held
117     // Release a linked list of objects to spans.
118     // May temporarily release lock_.
119     void ReleaseListToSpans(void *start) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(lock_);
120 
121     // REQUIRES: lock_ is held
122     // Release an object to spans.
123     // May temporarily release lock_.
124     void ReleaseToSpans(void* object) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(lock_);
125 
126     // REQUIRES: lock_ is held
127     // Populate cache by fetching from the page heap.
128     // May temporarily release lock_.
129     void Populate() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(lock_);
130 
131     // REQUIRES: lock is held.
132     // Tries to make room for a TCEntry.  If the cache is full it will try to
133     // expand it at the cost of some other cache size.  Return false if there is
134     // no space.
135     bool MakeCacheSpace() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(lock_);
136 
137     // REQUIRES: lock_ for locked_size_class is held.
138     // Picks a "random" size class to steal TCEntry slot from.  In reality it
139     // just iterates over the sizeclasses but does so without taking a lock.
140     // Returns true on success.
141     // May temporarily lock a "random" size class.
142     static bool EvictRandomSizeClass(int locked_size_class, bool force);
143 
144     // REQUIRES: lock_ is *not* held.
145     // Tries to shrink the Cache.  If force is true it will relase objects to
146     // spans if it allows it to shrink the cache.  Return false if it failed to
147     // shrink the cache.  Decrements cache_size_ on succeess.
148     // May temporarily take lock_.  If it takes lock_, the locked_size_class
149     // lock is released to keep the thread from holding two size class locks
150     // concurrently which could lead to a deadlock.
151     bool ShrinkCache(int locked_size_class, bool force) LOCKS_EXCLUDED(lock_);
152 
153     // This lock protects all the data members.  cached_entries and cache_size_
154     // may be looked at without holding the lock.
155     SpinLock lock_;
156 
157     // We keep linked lists of empty and non-empty spans.
158     size_t   size_class_;     // My size class
159     Span     empty_;          // Dummy header for list of empty spans
160     Span     nonempty_;       // Dummy header for list of non-empty spans
161     size_t   counter_;        // Number of free objects in cache entry
162 
163     // Here we reserve space for TCEntry cache slots.  Since one size class can
164     // end up getting all the TCEntries quota in the system we just preallocate
165     // sufficient number of entries here.
166     TCEntry tc_slots_[kNumTransferEntries];
167 
168     // Number of currently used cached entries in tc_slots_.  This variable is
169     // updated under a lock but can be read without one.
170     int32_t used_slots_;
171     // The current number of slots for this size class.  This is an
172     // adaptive value that is increased if there is lots of traffic
173     // on a given size class.
174     int32_t cache_size_;
175   };
176 
177   // Pads each CentralCache object to multiple of 64 bytes.  Since some
178   // compilers (such as MSVC) don't like it when the padding is 0, I use
179   // template specialization to remove the padding entirely when
180   // sizeof(CentralFreeList) is a multiple of 64.
181   template<int kFreeListSizeMod64>
182   class CentralFreeListPaddedTo : public CentralFreeList
183   {
184   private:
185     char pad_[64 - kFreeListSizeMod64];
186   };
187 
188   template<> class CentralFreeListPaddedTo<0> : public CentralFreeList { ; };
189 
190   class CentralFreeListPadded : public CentralFreeListPaddedTo<sizeof(CentralFreeList) % 64> { ; };
191 
192 }  // namespace tcmalloc
193 
194 #endif  // TCMALLOC_CENTRAL_FREELIST_H_
195