1 /*-
2  * See the file LICENSE for redistribution information.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013 Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * $Id$
7  */
8 
9 #include "db_config.h"
10 
11 #include "db_int.h"
12 
13 /*
14  * __db_zero_fill --
15  *	Zero out bytes in the file.
16  *
17  *	Pages allocated by writing pages past end-of-file are not zeroed,
18  *	on some systems.  Recovery could theoretically be fooled by a page
19  *	showing up that contained garbage.  In order to avoid this, we
20  *	have to write the pages out to disk, and flush them.  The reason
21  *	for the flush is because if we don't sync, the allocation of another
22  *	page subsequent to this one might reach the disk first, and if we
23  *	crashed at the right moment, leave us with this page as the one
24  *	allocated by writing a page past it in the file.
25  *
26  * PUBLIC: int __db_zero_fill __P((ENV *, DB_FH *));
27  */
28 int
__db_zero_fill(env,fhp)29 __db_zero_fill(env, fhp)
30 	ENV *env;
31 	DB_FH *fhp;
32 {
33 #ifdef HAVE_FILESYSTEM_NOTZERO
34 	off_t stat_offset, write_offset;
35 	size_t blen, nw;
36 	u_int32_t bytes, mbytes;
37 	int group_sync, ret;
38 	u_int8_t *bp;
39 
40 	/* Calculate the byte offset of the next write. */
41 	write_offset = (off_t)fhp->pgno * fhp->pgsize + fhp->offset;
42 
43 	/* Stat the file. */
44 	if ((ret = __os_ioinfo(env, NULL, fhp, &mbytes, &bytes, NULL)) != 0)
45 		return (ret);
46 	stat_offset = (off_t)mbytes * MEGABYTE + bytes;
47 
48 	/* Check if the file is large enough. */
49 	if (stat_offset >= write_offset)
50 		return (0);
51 
52 	/* Get a large buffer if we're writing lots of data. */
53 #undef	ZF_LARGE_WRITE
54 #define	ZF_LARGE_WRITE	(64 * 1024)
55 	if ((ret = __os_calloc(env, 1, ZF_LARGE_WRITE, &bp)) != 0)
56 		return (ret);
57 	blen = ZF_LARGE_WRITE;
58 
59 	/* Seek to the current end of the file. */
60 	if ((ret = __os_seek(env, fhp, mbytes, MEGABYTE, bytes)) != 0)
61 		goto err;
62 
63 	/*
64 	 * Hash is the only access method that allocates groups of pages.  Hash
65 	 * uses the existence of the last page in a group to signify the entire
66 	 * group is OK; so, write all the pages but the last one in the group,
67 	 * flush them to disk, then write the last one to disk and flush it.
68 	 */
69 	for (group_sync = 0; stat_offset < write_offset; group_sync = 1) {
70 		if (write_offset - stat_offset <= (off_t)blen) {
71 			blen = (size_t)(write_offset - stat_offset);
72 			if (group_sync && (ret = __os_fsync(env, fhp)) != 0)
73 				goto err;
74 		}
75 		if ((ret = __os_physwrite(env, fhp, bp, blen, &nw)) != 0)
76 			goto err;
77 		stat_offset += blen;
78 	}
79 	if ((ret = __os_fsync(env, fhp)) != 0)
80 		goto err;
81 
82 	/* Seek back to where we started. */
83 	mbytes = (u_int32_t)(write_offset / MEGABYTE);
84 	bytes = (u_int32_t)(write_offset % MEGABYTE);
85 	ret = __os_seek(env, fhp, mbytes, MEGABYTE, bytes);
86 
87 err:	 __os_free(env, bp);
88 	return (ret);
89 #else
90 	COMPQUIET(env, NULL);
91 	COMPQUIET(fhp, NULL);
92 	return (0);
93 #endif /* HAVE_FILESYSTEM_NOTZERO */
94 }
95 
96 /*
97  * __db_zero --
98  *	Zero to the end of the file.
99  *
100  * PUBLIC: int __db_zero_extend __P((ENV *,
101  * PUBLIC:     DB_FH *, db_pgno_t, db_pgno_t, u_int32_t));
102  */
103 int
__db_zero_extend(env,fhp,pgno,last_pgno,pgsize)104 __db_zero_extend(env, fhp, pgno, last_pgno, pgsize)
105 	ENV *env;
106 	DB_FH *fhp;
107 	db_pgno_t pgno, last_pgno;
108 	u_int32_t pgsize;
109 {
110 	int ret;
111 	size_t nwrote;
112 	u_int8_t *buf;
113 
114 	if ((ret = __os_calloc(env, 1, pgsize, &buf)) != 0)
115 		return (ret);
116 	memset(buf, 0, pgsize);
117 	for (; pgno <= last_pgno; pgno++)
118 		if ((ret = __os_io(env, DB_IO_WRITE,
119 		    fhp, pgno, pgsize, 0, pgsize, buf, &nwrote)) != 0) {
120 			if (ret == 0) {
121 				ret = EIO;
122 				goto err;
123 			}
124 			goto err;
125 		}
126 
127 err:	__os_free(env, buf);
128 	return (ret);
129 }
130