1 /*
2    Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
3 
4    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6    the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
7 
8    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
11    GNU General Public License for more details.
12 
13    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
14    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
15    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335  USA */
16 
17 /*
18 ** example file of UDF (user definable functions) that are dynamicly loaded
19 ** into the standard mysqld core.
20 **
21 ** The functions name, type and shared library is saved in the new system
22 ** table 'func'.  To be able to create new functions one must have write
23 ** privilege for the database 'mysql'.	If one starts MySQL with
24 ** --skip-grant, then UDF initialization will also be skipped.
25 **
26 ** Syntax for the new commands are:
27 ** create function <function_name> returns {string|real|integer}
28 **		  soname <name_of_shared_library>
29 ** drop function <function_name>
30 **
31 ** Each defined function may have a xxxx_init function and a xxxx_deinit
32 ** function.  The init function should alloc memory for the function
33 ** and tell the main function about the max length of the result
34 ** (for string functions), number of decimals (for double functions) and
35 ** if the result may be a null value.
36 **
37 ** If a function sets the 'error' argument to 1 the function will not be
38 ** called anymore and mysqld will return NULL for all calls to this copy
39 ** of the function.
40 **
41 ** All strings arguments to functions are given as string pointer + length
42 ** to allow handling of binary data.
43 ** Remember that all functions must be thread safe. This means that one is not
44 ** allowed to alloc any global or static variables that changes!
45 ** If one needs memory one should alloc this in the init function and free
46 ** this on the __deinit function.
47 **
48 ** Note that the init and __deinit functions are only called once per
49 ** SQL statement while the value function may be called many times
50 **
51 ** Function 'metaphon' returns a metaphon string of the string argument.
52 ** This is something like a soundex string, but it's more tuned for English.
53 **
54 ** Function 'myfunc_double' returns summary of codes of all letters
55 ** of arguments divided by summary length of all its arguments.
56 **
57 ** Function 'myfunc_int' returns summary length of all its arguments.
58 **
59 ** Function 'udf_sequence' returns an sequence starting from a certain number.
60 **
61 ** Function 'myfunc_argument_name' returns name of argument.
62 **
63 ** On the end is a couple of functions that converts hostnames to ip and
64 ** vice versa.
65 **
66 ** A dynamicly loadable file should be compiled shared.
67 ** (something like: gcc -shared -o my_func.so myfunc.cc).
68 ** You can easily get all switches right by doing:
69 ** cd sql ; make udf_example.o
70 ** Take the compile line that make writes, remove the '-c' near the end of
71 ** the line and add -shared -o udf_example.so to the end of the compile line.
72 ** The resulting library (udf_example.so) should be copied to some dir
73 ** searched by ld. (/usr/lib ?)
74 ** If you are using gcc, then you should be able to create the udf_example.so
75 ** by simply doing 'make udf_example.so'.
76 **
77 ** After the library is made one must notify mysqld about the new
78 ** functions with the commands:
79 **
80 ** CREATE FUNCTION metaphon RETURNS STRING SONAME "udf_example.so";
81 ** CREATE FUNCTION myfunc_double RETURNS REAL SONAME "udf_example.so";
82 ** CREATE FUNCTION myfunc_int RETURNS INTEGER SONAME "udf_example.so";
83 ** CREATE FUNCTION udf_sequence RETURNS INTEGER SONAME "udf_example.so";
84 ** CREATE FUNCTION lookup RETURNS STRING SONAME "udf_example.so";
85 ** CREATE FUNCTION reverse_lookup RETURNS STRING SONAME "udf_example.so";
86 ** CREATE AGGREGATE FUNCTION avgcost RETURNS REAL SONAME "udf_example.so";
87 ** CREATE FUNCTION myfunc_argument_name RETURNS STRING SONAME "udf_example.so";
88 **
89 ** After this the functions will work exactly like native MySQL functions.
90 ** Functions should be created only once.
91 **
92 ** The functions can be deleted by:
93 **
94 ** DROP FUNCTION metaphon;
95 ** DROP FUNCTION myfunc_double;
96 ** DROP FUNCTION myfunc_int;
97 ** DROP FUNCTION lookup;
98 ** DROP FUNCTION reverse_lookup;
99 ** DROP FUNCTION avgcost;
100 ** DROP FUNCTION myfunc_argument_name;
101 **
102 ** The CREATE FUNCTION and DROP FUNCTION update the func@mysql table. All
103 ** Active function will be reloaded on every restart of server
104 ** (if --skip-grant-tables is not given)
105 **
106 ** If you ge problems with undefined symbols when loading the shared
107 ** library, you should verify that mysqld is compiled with the -rdynamic
108 ** option.
109 **
110 ** If you can't get AGGREGATES to work, check that you have the column
111 ** 'type' in the mysql.func table.  If not, run 'mysql_upgrade'.
112 **
113 */
114 
115 #ifdef _WIN32
116 /* Silence warning about deprecated functions , gethostbyname etc*/
117 #define _WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS
118 #endif
119 
120 #ifdef STANDARD
121 /* STANDARD is defined, don't use any mysql functions */
122 #include <stdlib.h>
123 #include <stdio.h>
124 #include <string.h>
125 #ifdef __WIN__
126 typedef unsigned __int64 ulonglong;	/* Microsofts 64 bit types */
127 typedef __int64 longlong;
128 #else
129 typedef unsigned long long ulonglong;
130 typedef long long longlong;
131 #endif /*__WIN__*/
132 #else
133 #include "mariadb.h"
134 #include <my_sys.h>
135 #if defined(MYSQL_SERVER)
136 #include <m_string.h>		/* To get strmov() */
137 #else
138 /* when compiled as standalone */
139 #include <string.h>
140 #define strmov(a,b) stpcpy(a,b)
141 #define bzero(a,b) memset(a,0,b)
142 #endif
143 #endif
144 #include <mysql.h>
145 #include <ctype.h>
146 
147 
148 #ifdef HAVE_DLOPEN
149 
150 #if !defined(HAVE_GETHOSTBYADDR_R) || !defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_STYLE_GETHOST)
151 static pthread_mutex_t LOCK_hostname;
152 #endif
153 
154 /* These must be right or mysqld will not find the symbol! */
155 
156 my_bool metaphon_init(UDF_INIT *initid, UDF_ARGS *args, char *message);
157 void metaphon_deinit(UDF_INIT *initid);
158 char *metaphon(UDF_INIT *initid, UDF_ARGS *args, char *result,
159 	       unsigned long *length, char *is_null, char *error);
160 my_bool myfunc_double_init(UDF_INIT *, UDF_ARGS *args, char *message);
161 double myfunc_double(UDF_INIT *initid, UDF_ARGS *args, char *is_null,
162 		     char *error);
163 my_bool myfunc_int_init(UDF_INIT *initid, UDF_ARGS *args, char *message);
164 longlong myfunc_int(UDF_INIT *initid, UDF_ARGS *args, char *is_null,
165 		    char *error);
166 my_bool udf_sequence_init(UDF_INIT *initid, UDF_ARGS *args, char *message);
167  void udf_sequence_deinit(UDF_INIT *initid);
168 longlong udf_sequence(UDF_INIT *initid, UDF_ARGS *args, char *is_null,
169 		   char *error);
170 my_bool avgcost_init( UDF_INIT* initid, UDF_ARGS* args, char* message );
171 void avgcost_deinit( UDF_INIT* initid );
172 void avgcost_reset( UDF_INIT* initid, UDF_ARGS* args, char* is_null, char *error );
173 void avgcost_clear( UDF_INIT* initid, char* is_null, char *error );
174 void avgcost_add( UDF_INIT* initid, UDF_ARGS* args, char* is_null, char *error );
175 double avgcost( UDF_INIT* initid, UDF_ARGS* args, char* is_null, char *error );
176 my_bool avg2_init( UDF_INIT* initid, UDF_ARGS* args, char* message );
177 void avg2_deinit( UDF_INIT* initid );
178 void avg2_reset( UDF_INIT* initid, UDF_ARGS* args, char* is_null, char *error );
179 void avg2_clear( UDF_INIT* initid, char* is_null, char *error );
180 void avg2_add( UDF_INIT* initid, UDF_ARGS* args, char* is_null, char *error );
181 void avg2_remove( UDF_INIT* initid, UDF_ARGS* args, char* is_null, char *error );
182 double avg2( UDF_INIT* initid, UDF_ARGS* args, char* is_null, char *error );
183 my_bool is_const_init(UDF_INIT *initid, UDF_ARGS *args, char *message);
184 char *is_const(UDF_INIT *initid, UDF_ARGS *args, char *result, unsigned long
185                *length, char *is_null, char *error);
186 
187 
188 /*************************************************************************
189 ** Example of init function
190 ** Arguments:
191 ** initid	Points to a structure that the init function should fill.
192 **		This argument is given to all other functions.
193 **	my_bool maybe_null	1 if function can return NULL
194 **				Default value is 1 if any of the arguments
195 **				is declared maybe_null.
196 **	unsigned int decimals	Number of decimals.
197 **				Default value is max decimals in any of the
198 **				arguments.
199 **	unsigned int max_length  Length of string result.
200 **				The default value for integer functions is 21
201 **				The default value for real functions is 13+
202 **				default number of decimals.
203 **				The default value for string functions is
204 **				the longest string argument.
205 **	char *ptr;		A pointer that the function can use.
206 **
207 ** args		Points to a structure which contains:
208 **	unsigned int arg_count		Number of arguments
209 **	enum Item_result *arg_type	Types for each argument.
210 **					Types are STRING_RESULT, REAL_RESULT
211 **					and INT_RESULT.
212 **	char **args			Pointer to constant arguments.
213 **					Contains 0 for not constant argument.
214 **	unsigned long *lengths;		max string length for each argument
215 **	char *maybe_null		Information of which arguments
216 **					may be NULL
217 **
218 ** message	Error message that should be passed to the user on fail.
219 **		The message buffer is MYSQL_ERRMSG_SIZE big, but one should
220 **		try to keep the error message less than 80 bytes long!
221 **
222 ** This function should return 1 if something goes wrong. In this case
223 ** message should contain something useful!
224 **************************************************************************/
225 
226 #define MAXMETAPH 8
227 
metaphon_init(UDF_INIT * initid,UDF_ARGS * args,char * message)228 my_bool metaphon_init(UDF_INIT *initid, UDF_ARGS *args, char *message)
229 {
230   if (args->arg_count != 1 || args->arg_type[0] != STRING_RESULT)
231   {
232     strcpy(message,"Wrong arguments to metaphon;  Use the source");
233     return 1;
234   }
235   initid->max_length=MAXMETAPH;
236   return 0;
237 }
238 
239 /****************************************************************************
240 ** Deinit function. This should free all resources allocated by
241 ** this function.
242 ** Arguments:
243 ** initid	Return value from xxxx_init
244 ****************************************************************************/
245 
246 
metaphon_deinit(UDF_INIT * initid)247 void metaphon_deinit(UDF_INIT *initid __attribute__((unused)))
248 {
249 }
250 
251 /***************************************************************************
252 ** UDF string function.
253 ** Arguments:
254 ** initid	Structure filled by xxx_init
255 ** args		The same structure as to xxx_init. This structure
256 **		contains values for all parameters.
257 **		Note that the functions MUST check and convert all
258 **		to the type it wants!  Null values are represented by
259 **		a NULL pointer
260 ** result	Possible buffer to save result. At least 255 byte long.
261 ** length	Pointer to length of the above buffer.	In this the function
262 **		should save the result length
263 ** is_null	If the result is null, one should store 1 here.
264 ** error	If something goes fatally wrong one should store 1 here.
265 **
266 ** This function should return a pointer to the result string.
267 ** Normally this is 'result' but may also be an alloced string.
268 ***************************************************************************/
269 
270 /* Character coding array */
271 static char codes[26] =  {
272     1,16,4,16,9,2,4,16,9,2,0,2,2,2,1,4,0,2,4,4,1,0,0,0,8,0
273  /* A  B C  D E F G  H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z*/
274     };
275 
276 /*--- Macros to access character coding array -------------*/
277 
278 #define ISVOWEL(x)  (codes[(x) - 'A'] & 1)	/* AEIOU */
279 
280     /* Following letters are not changed */
281 #define NOCHANGE(x) (codes[(x) - 'A'] & 2)	/* FJLMNR */
282 
283     /* These form diphthongs when preceding H */
284 #define AFFECTH(x) (codes[(x) - 'A'] & 4)	/* CGPST */
285 
286     /* These make C and G soft */
287 #define MAKESOFT(x) (codes[(x) - 'A'] & 8)	/* EIY */
288 
289     /* These prevent GH from becoming F */
290 #define NOGHTOF(x)  (codes[(x) - 'A'] & 16)	/* BDH */
291 
292 
metaphon(UDF_INIT * initid,UDF_ARGS * args,char * result,unsigned long * length,char * is_null,char * error)293 char *metaphon(UDF_INIT *initid __attribute__((unused)),
294                UDF_ARGS *args, char *result, unsigned long *length,
295                char *is_null, char *error __attribute__((unused)))
296 {
297   const char *word=args->args[0];
298   const char *w_end;
299   char *org_result;
300   char *n, *n_start, *n_end; /* pointers to string */
301   char *metaph_end;	     /* pointers to end of metaph */
302   char ntrans[32];	     /* word with uppercase letters */
303   int  KSflag;		     /* state flag for X to KS */
304 
305   if (!word)					/* Null argument */
306   {
307     /* The length is expected to be zero when the argument is NULL. */
308     assert(args->lengths[0] == 0);
309     *is_null=1;
310     return 0;
311   }
312 
313   w_end=word+args->lengths[0];
314   org_result=result;
315 
316   /*--------------------------------------------------------
317    *  Copy word to internal buffer, dropping non-alphabetic
318    *  characters and converting to uppercase.
319    *-------------------------------------------------------*/
320 
321   for (n = ntrans + 1, n_end = ntrans + sizeof(ntrans)-2;
322 	word != w_end && n < n_end; word++ )
323     if ( isalpha ( *word ))
324       *n++ = toupper ( *word );
325 
326   if ( n == ntrans + 1 )	/* return empty string if 0 bytes */
327   {
328     *length=0;
329     return result;
330   }
331   n_end = n;			/* set n_end to end of string */
332   ntrans[0] = 'Z';		/* ntrans[0] should be a neutral char */
333   n[0]=n[1]=0;			/* pad with nulls */
334   n = ntrans + 1;		/* assign pointer to start */
335 
336   /*------------------------------------------------------------
337    *  check for all prefixes:
338    *		PN KN GN AE WR WH and X at start.
339    *----------------------------------------------------------*/
340 
341   switch ( *n ) {
342   case 'P':
343   case 'K':
344   case 'G':
345     if ( n[1] == 'N')
346       *n++ = 0;
347     break;
348   case 'A':
349     if ( n[1] == 'E')
350       *n++ = 0;
351     break;
352   case 'W':
353     if ( n[1] == 'R' )
354       *n++ = 0;
355     else
356       if ( *(n + 1) == 'H')
357       {
358 	n[1] = *n;
359 	*n++ = 0;
360       }
361     break;
362   case 'X':
363     *n = 'S';
364     break;
365   }
366 
367   /*------------------------------------------------------------
368    *  Now, loop step through string, stopping at end of string
369    *  or when the computed metaph is MAXMETAPH characters long
370    *----------------------------------------------------------*/
371 
372   KSflag = 0; /* state flag for KS translation */
373 
374   for (metaph_end = result + MAXMETAPH, n_start = n;
375 	n < n_end && result < metaph_end; n++ )
376   {
377 
378     if ( KSflag )
379     {
380       KSflag = 0;
381       *result++ = *n;
382     }
383     else
384     {
385       /* drop duplicates except for CC */
386       if ( *( n - 1 ) == *n && *n != 'C' )
387 	continue;
388 
389       /* check for F J L M N R or first letter vowel */
390       if ( NOCHANGE ( *n ) ||
391 	   ( n == n_start && ISVOWEL ( *n )))
392 	*result++ = *n;
393       else
394 	switch ( *n ) {
395 	case 'B':	 /* check for -MB */
396 	  if ( n < n_end || *( n - 1 ) != 'M' )
397 	    *result++ = *n;
398 	  break;
399 
400 	case 'C': /* C = X ("sh" sound) in CH and CIA */
401 	  /*   = S in CE CI and CY	      */
402 	  /*	 dropped in SCI SCE SCY       */
403 	  /* else K			      */
404 	  if ( *( n - 1 ) != 'S' ||
405 	       !MAKESOFT ( n[1]))
406 	  {
407 	    if ( n[1] == 'I' && n[2] == 'A' )
408 	      *result++ = 'X';
409 	    else
410 	      if ( MAKESOFT ( n[1]))
411 		*result++ = 'S';
412 	      else
413 		if ( n[1] == 'H' )
414 		  *result++ = (( n == n_start &&
415 				 !ISVOWEL ( n[2])) ||
416 			       *( n - 1 ) == 'S' ) ?
417 		    (char)'K' : (char)'X';
418 		else
419 		  *result++ = 'K';
420 	  }
421 	  break;
422 
423 	case 'D':  /* J before DGE, DGI, DGY, else T */
424 	  *result++ =
425 	    ( n[1] == 'G' &&
426 	      MAKESOFT ( n[2])) ?
427 	    (char)'J' : (char)'T';
428 	  break;
429 
430 	case 'G':   /* complicated, see table in text */
431 	  if (( n[1] != 'H' || ISVOWEL ( n[2]))
432 	      && (
433 		  n[1] != 'N' ||
434 		  (
435 		   (n + 1) < n_end  &&
436 		   (
437 		    n[2] != 'E' ||
438 		    *( n + 3 ) != 'D'
439 		    )
440 		   )
441 		  )
442 	      && (
443 		  *( n - 1 ) != 'D' ||
444 		  !MAKESOFT ( n[1])
445 		  )
446 	      )
447 	    *result++ =
448 	      ( MAKESOFT ( *( n  + 1 )) &&
449 		n[2] != 'G' ) ?
450 	      (char)'J' : (char)'K';
451 	  else
452 	    if ( n[1] == 'H'   &&
453 		!NOGHTOF( *( n - 3 )) &&
454 		*( n - 4 ) != 'H')
455 	      *result++ = 'F';
456 	  break;
457 
458 	case 'H':   /* H if before a vowel and not after */
459 	  /* C, G, P, S, T */
460 
461 	  if ( !AFFECTH ( *( n - 1 )) &&
462 	       ( !ISVOWEL ( *( n - 1 )) ||
463 		 ISVOWEL ( n[1])))
464 	    *result++ = 'H';
465 	  break;
466 
467 	case 'K':    /* K = K, except dropped after C */
468 	  if ( *( n - 1 ) != 'C')
469 	    *result++ = 'K';
470 	  break;
471 
472 	case 'P':    /* PH = F, else P = P */
473 	  *result++ = *( n +  1 ) == 'H'
474 	    ? (char)'F' : (char)'P';
475 	  break;
476 	case 'Q':   /* Q = K (U after Q is already gone */
477 	  *result++ = 'K';
478 	  break;
479 
480 	case 'S':   /* SH, SIO, SIA = X ("sh" sound) */
481 	  *result++ = ( n[1] == 'H' ||
482 			( *(n  + 1) == 'I' &&
483 			  ( n[2] == 'O' ||
484 			    n[2] == 'A')))  ?
485 	    (char)'X' : (char)'S';
486 	  break;
487 
488 	case 'T':  /* TIO, TIA = X ("sh" sound) */
489 	  /* TH = 0, ("th" sound ) */
490 	  if ( *( n  + 1 ) == 'I' && ( n[2] == 'O'
491 				      || n[2] == 'A') )
492 	    *result++ = 'X';
493 	  else
494 	    if ( n[1] == 'H' )
495 	      *result++ = '0';
496 	    else
497 	      if ( *( n + 1) != 'C' || n[2] != 'H')
498 		*result++ = 'T';
499 	  break;
500 
501 	case 'V':     /* V = F */
502 	  *result++ = 'F';
503 	  break;
504 
505 	case 'W':     /* only exist if a vowel follows */
506 	case 'Y':
507 	  if ( ISVOWEL ( n[1]))
508 	    *result++ = *n;
509 	  break;
510 
511 	case 'X':     /* X = KS, except at start */
512 	  if ( n == n_start )
513 	    *result++ = 'S';
514 	  else
515 	  {
516 	    *result++ = 'K'; /* insert K, then S */
517 	    KSflag = 1; /* this flag will cause S to be
518 			   inserted on next pass thru loop */
519 	  }
520 	  break;
521 
522 	case 'Z':
523 	  *result++ = 'S';
524 	  break;
525 	}
526     }
527   }
528   *length= (unsigned long) (result - org_result);
529   return org_result;
530 }
531 
532 
533 /***************************************************************************
534 ** UDF double function.
535 ** Arguments:
536 ** initid	Structure filled by xxx_init
537 ** args		The same structure as to xxx_init. This structure
538 **		contains values for all parameters.
539 **		Note that the functions MUST check and convert all
540 **		to the type it wants!  Null values are represented by
541 **		a NULL pointer
542 ** is_null	If the result is null, one should store 1 here.
543 ** error	If something goes fatally wrong one should store 1 here.
544 **
545 ** This function should return the result.
546 ***************************************************************************/
547 
myfunc_double_init(UDF_INIT * initid,UDF_ARGS * args,char * message)548 my_bool myfunc_double_init(UDF_INIT *initid, UDF_ARGS *args, char *message)
549 {
550   uint i;
551 
552   if (!args->arg_count)
553   {
554     strcpy(message,"myfunc_double must have at least one argument");
555     return 1;
556   }
557   /*
558   ** As this function wants to have everything as strings, force all arguments
559   ** to strings.
560   */
561   for (i=0 ; i < args->arg_count; i++)
562     args->arg_type[i]=STRING_RESULT;
563   initid->maybe_null=1;		/* The result may be null */
564   initid->decimals=2;		/* We want 2 decimals in the result */
565   initid->max_length=6;		/* 3 digits + . + 2 decimals */
566   return 0;
567 }
568 
569 
myfunc_double(UDF_INIT * initid,UDF_ARGS * args,char * is_null,char * error)570 double myfunc_double(UDF_INIT *initid __attribute__((unused)), UDF_ARGS *args,
571                      char *is_null, char *error __attribute__((unused)))
572 {
573   unsigned long val = 0;
574   unsigned long v = 0;
575   uint i, j;
576 
577   for (i = 0; i < args->arg_count; i++)
578   {
579     if (args->args[i] == NULL)
580       continue;
581     val += args->lengths[i];
582     for (j=args->lengths[i] ; j-- > 0 ;)
583       v += args->args[i][j];
584   }
585   if (val)
586     return (double) v/ (double) val;
587   *is_null=1;
588   return 0.0;
589 }
590 
591 
592 /***************************************************************************
593 ** UDF long long function.
594 ** Arguments:
595 ** initid	Return value from xxxx_init
596 ** args		The same structure as to xxx_init. This structure
597 **		contains values for all parameters.
598 **		Note that the functions MUST check and convert all
599 **		to the type it wants!  Null values are represented by
600 **		a NULL pointer
601 ** is_null	If the result is null, one should store 1 here.
602 ** error	If something goes fatally wrong one should store 1 here.
603 **
604 ** This function should return the result as a long long
605 ***************************************************************************/
606 
607 /* This function returns the sum of all arguments */
608 
myfunc_int(UDF_INIT * initid,UDF_ARGS * args,char * is_null,char * error)609 longlong myfunc_int(UDF_INIT *initid __attribute__((unused)), UDF_ARGS *args,
610                     char *is_null __attribute__((unused)),
611                     char *error __attribute__((unused)))
612 {
613   longlong val = 0;
614   uint i;
615 
616   for (i = 0; i < args->arg_count; i++)
617   {
618     if (args->args[i] == NULL)
619       continue;
620     switch (args->arg_type[i]) {
621     case STRING_RESULT:			/* Add string lengths */
622       val += args->lengths[i];
623       break;
624     case INT_RESULT:			/* Add numbers */
625       val += *((longlong*) args->args[i]);
626       break;
627     case REAL_RESULT:			/* Add numers as longlong */
628       val += (longlong) *((double*) args->args[i]);
629       break;
630     default:
631       break;
632     }
633   }
634   return val;
635 }
636 
637 /*
638   At least one of _init/_deinit is needed unless the server is started
639   with --allow_suspicious_udfs.
640 */
myfunc_int_init(UDF_INIT * initid,UDF_ARGS * args,char * message)641 my_bool myfunc_int_init(UDF_INIT *initid __attribute__((unused)),
642                         UDF_ARGS *args __attribute__((unused)),
643                         char *message __attribute__((unused)))
644 {
645   return 0;
646 }
647 
648 /*
649   Simple example of how to get a sequences starting from the first argument
650   or 1 if no arguments have been given
651 */
652 
udf_sequence_init(UDF_INIT * initid,UDF_ARGS * args,char * message)653 my_bool udf_sequence_init(UDF_INIT *initid, UDF_ARGS *args, char *message)
654 {
655   if (args->arg_count > 1)
656   {
657     strmov(message,"This function takes none or 1 argument");
658     return 1;
659   }
660   if (args->arg_count)
661     args->arg_type[0]= INT_RESULT;		/* Force argument to int */
662 
663   if (!(initid->ptr=(char*) malloc(sizeof(longlong))))
664   {
665     strmov(message,"Couldn't allocate memory");
666     return 1;
667   }
668   bzero(initid->ptr,sizeof(longlong));
669   /*
670     udf_sequence() is a non-deterministic function : it has different value
671     even if called with the same arguments.
672   */
673   initid->const_item=0;
674   return 0;
675 }
676 
udf_sequence_deinit(UDF_INIT * initid)677 void udf_sequence_deinit(UDF_INIT *initid)
678 {
679   if (initid->ptr)
680     free(initid->ptr);
681 }
682 
udf_sequence(UDF_INIT * initid,UDF_ARGS * args,char * is_null,char * error)683 longlong udf_sequence(UDF_INIT *initid __attribute__((unused)), UDF_ARGS *args,
684                       char *is_null __attribute__((unused)),
685                       char *error __attribute__((unused)))
686 {
687   ulonglong val=0;
688   if (args->arg_count)
689     val= *((longlong*) args->args[0]);
690   return ++*((longlong*) initid->ptr) + val;
691 }
692 
693 
694 /****************************************************************************
695 ** Some functions that handles IP and hostname conversions
696 ** The orignal function was from Zeev Suraski.
697 **
698 ** CREATE FUNCTION lookup RETURNS STRING SONAME "udf_example.so";
699 ** CREATE FUNCTION reverse_lookup RETURNS STRING SONAME "udf_example.so";
700 **
701 ****************************************************************************/
702 
703 #ifdef __WIN__
704 #include <winsock2.h>
705 #else
706 #include <sys/socket.h>
707 #include <netinet/in.h>
708 #include <arpa/inet.h>
709 #include <netdb.h>
710 #endif
711 
712 my_bool lookup_init(UDF_INIT *initid, UDF_ARGS *args, char *message);
713 void lookup_deinit(UDF_INIT *initid);
714 char *lookup(UDF_INIT *initid, UDF_ARGS *args, char *result,
715 	     unsigned long *length, char *null_value, char *error);
716 my_bool reverse_lookup_init(UDF_INIT *initid, UDF_ARGS *args, char *message);
717 void reverse_lookup_deinit(UDF_INIT *initid);
718 char *reverse_lookup(UDF_INIT *initid, UDF_ARGS *args, char *result,
719 		     unsigned long *length, char *null_value, char *error);
720 
721 
722 /****************************************************************************
723 ** lookup IP for an hostname.
724 **
725 ** This code assumes that gethostbyname_r exists and inet_ntoa() is thread
726 ** safe (As it is in Solaris)
727 ****************************************************************************/
728 
729 
lookup_init(UDF_INIT * initid,UDF_ARGS * args,char * message)730 my_bool lookup_init(UDF_INIT *initid, UDF_ARGS *args, char *message)
731 {
732   if (args->arg_count != 1 || args->arg_type[0] != STRING_RESULT)
733   {
734     strmov(message,"Wrong arguments to lookup;  Use the source");
735     return 1;
736   }
737   initid->max_length=11;
738   initid->maybe_null=1;
739 #if !defined(HAVE_GETHOSTBYADDR_R) || !defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_STYLE_GETHOST)
740   (void) pthread_mutex_init(&LOCK_hostname,MY_MUTEX_INIT_SLOW);
741 #endif
742   return 0;
743 }
744 
lookup_deinit(UDF_INIT * initid)745 void lookup_deinit(UDF_INIT *initid __attribute__((unused)))
746 {
747 #if !defined(HAVE_GETHOSTBYADDR_R) || !defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_STYLE_GETHOST)
748   (void) pthread_mutex_destroy(&LOCK_hostname);
749 #endif
750 }
751 
lookup(UDF_INIT * initid,UDF_ARGS * args,char * result,unsigned long * res_length,char * null_value,char * error)752 char *lookup(UDF_INIT *initid __attribute__((unused)), UDF_ARGS *args,
753              char *result, unsigned long *res_length, char *null_value,
754              char *error __attribute__((unused)))
755 {
756   uint length;
757   char name_buff[256];
758   struct hostent *hostent;
759 #if defined(HAVE_GETHOSTBYADDR_R) && defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_STYLE_GETHOST)
760   int tmp_errno;
761   char hostname_buff[2048];
762   struct hostent tmp_hostent;
763 #endif
764   struct in_addr in;
765 
766   if (!args->args[0] || !(length=args->lengths[0]))
767   {
768     *null_value=1;
769     return 0;
770   }
771   if (length >= sizeof(name_buff))
772     length=sizeof(name_buff)-1;
773   memcpy(name_buff,args->args[0],length);
774   name_buff[length]=0;
775 #if defined(HAVE_GETHOSTBYADDR_R) && defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_STYLE_GETHOST)
776   if (!(hostent=gethostbyname_r(name_buff,&tmp_hostent,hostname_buff,
777 				sizeof(hostname_buff), &tmp_errno)))
778   {
779     *null_value=1;
780     return 0;
781   }
782 #else
783   pthread_mutex_lock(&LOCK_hostname);
784   if (!(hostent= gethostbyname((char*) name_buff)))
785   {
786     pthread_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_hostname);
787     *null_value= 1;
788     return 0;
789   }
790   pthread_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_hostname);
791 #endif
792   memcpy(&in, *hostent->h_addr_list, sizeof(in.s_addr));
793   *res_length= (ulong) (strmov(result, inet_ntoa(in)) - result);
794   return result;
795 }
796 
797 
798 /****************************************************************************
799 ** return hostname for an IP number.
800 ** The functions can take as arguments a string "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx" or
801 ** four numbers.
802 ****************************************************************************/
803 
reverse_lookup_init(UDF_INIT * initid,UDF_ARGS * args,char * message)804 my_bool reverse_lookup_init(UDF_INIT *initid, UDF_ARGS *args, char *message)
805 {
806   if (args->arg_count == 1)
807     args->arg_type[0]= STRING_RESULT;
808   else if (args->arg_count == 4)
809     args->arg_type[0]=args->arg_type[1]=args->arg_type[2]=args->arg_type[3]=
810       INT_RESULT;
811   else
812   {
813     strmov(message,
814 	   "Wrong number of arguments to reverse_lookup;  Use the source");
815     return 1;
816   }
817   initid->max_length=32;
818   initid->maybe_null=1;
819 #if !defined(HAVE_GETHOSTBYADDR_R) || !defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_STYLE_GETHOST)
820   (void) pthread_mutex_init(&LOCK_hostname,MY_MUTEX_INIT_SLOW);
821 #endif
822   return 0;
823 }
824 
reverse_lookup_deinit(UDF_INIT * initid)825 void reverse_lookup_deinit(UDF_INIT *initid __attribute__((unused)))
826 {
827 #if !defined(HAVE_GETHOSTBYADDR_R) || !defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_STYLE_GETHOST)
828   (void) pthread_mutex_destroy(&LOCK_hostname);
829 #endif
830 }
831 
reverse_lookup(UDF_INIT * initid,UDF_ARGS * args,char * result,unsigned long * res_length,char * null_value,char * error)832 char *reverse_lookup(UDF_INIT *initid __attribute__((unused)), UDF_ARGS *args,
833                      char *result, unsigned long *res_length,
834                      char *null_value, char *error __attribute__((unused)))
835 {
836 #if defined(HAVE_GETHOSTBYADDR_R) && defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_STYLE_GETHOST)
837   char name_buff[256];
838   struct hostent tmp_hostent;
839   int tmp_errno;
840 #endif
841   struct hostent *hp;
842   unsigned long taddr;
843   uint length;
844 
845   if (args->arg_count == 4)
846   {
847     if (!args->args[0] || !args->args[1] ||!args->args[2] ||!args->args[3])
848     {
849       *null_value=1;
850       return 0;
851     }
852     sprintf(result,"%d.%d.%d.%d",
853 	    (int) *((longlong*) args->args[0]),
854 	    (int) *((longlong*) args->args[1]),
855 	    (int) *((longlong*) args->args[2]),
856 	    (int) *((longlong*) args->args[3]));
857   }
858   else
859   {					/* string argument */
860     if (!args->args[0])			/* Return NULL for NULL values */
861     {
862       *null_value=1;
863       return 0;
864     }
865     length=args->lengths[0];
866     if (length >= (uint) *res_length-1)
867       length=(uint) *res_length;
868     memcpy(result,args->args[0],length);
869     result[length]=0;
870   }
871 
872   taddr = inet_addr(result);
873   if (taddr == (unsigned long) -1L)
874   {
875     *null_value=1;
876     return 0;
877   }
878 #if defined(HAVE_GETHOSTBYADDR_R) && defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_STYLE_GETHOST)
879   if (!(hp=gethostbyaddr_r((char*) &taddr,sizeof(taddr), AF_INET,
880 			   &tmp_hostent, name_buff,sizeof(name_buff),
881 			   &tmp_errno)))
882   {
883     *null_value=1;
884     return 0;
885   }
886 #else
887   pthread_mutex_lock(&LOCK_hostname);
888   if (!(hp= gethostbyaddr((char*) &taddr, sizeof(taddr), AF_INET)))
889   {
890     pthread_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_hostname);
891     *null_value= 1;
892     return 0;
893   }
894   pthread_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_hostname);
895 #endif
896   *res_length=(ulong) (strmov(result,hp->h_name) - result);
897   return result;
898 }
899 
900 /*
901 ** Syntax for the new aggregate commands are:
902 ** create aggregate function <function_name> returns {string|real|integer}
903 **		  soname <name_of_shared_library>
904 **
905 ** Syntax for avgcost: avgcost( t.quantity, t.price )
906 **	with t.quantity=integer, t.price=double
907 ** (this example is provided by Andreas F. Bobak <bobak@relog.ch>)
908 */
909 
910 
911 struct avgcost_data
912 {
913   ulonglong	count;
914   longlong	totalquantity;
915   double	totalprice;
916 };
917 
918 
919 /*
920 ** Average Cost Aggregate Function.
921 */
922 my_bool
avgcost_init(UDF_INIT * initid,UDF_ARGS * args,char * message)923 avgcost_init( UDF_INIT* initid, UDF_ARGS* args, char* message )
924 {
925   struct avgcost_data*	data;
926 
927   if (args->arg_count != 2)
928   {
929     strcpy(
930 	   message,
931 	   "wrong number of arguments: AVGCOST() requires two arguments"
932 	   );
933     return 1;
934   }
935 
936   if ((args->arg_type[0] != INT_RESULT) || (args->arg_type[1] != REAL_RESULT) )
937   {
938     strcpy(
939 	   message,
940 	   "wrong argument type: AVGCOST() requires an INT and a REAL"
941 	   );
942     return 1;
943   }
944 
945   /*
946   **	force arguments to double.
947   */
948   /*args->arg_type[0]	= REAL_RESULT;
949     args->arg_type[1]	= REAL_RESULT;*/
950 
951   initid->maybe_null	= 0;		/* The result may be null */
952   initid->decimals	= 4;		/* We want 4 decimals in the result */
953   initid->max_length	= 20;		/* 6 digits + . + 10 decimals */
954 
955   if (!(data = (struct avgcost_data*) malloc(sizeof(struct avgcost_data))))
956   {
957     strmov(message,"Couldn't allocate memory");
958     return 1;
959   }
960   data->totalquantity	= 0;
961   data->totalprice	= 0.0;
962 
963   initid->ptr = (char*)data;
964 
965   return 0;
966 }
967 
968 void
avgcost_deinit(UDF_INIT * initid)969 avgcost_deinit( UDF_INIT* initid )
970 {
971   free(initid->ptr);
972 }
973 
974 
975 /* This is only for MySQL 4.0 compability */
976 void
avgcost_reset(UDF_INIT * initid,UDF_ARGS * args,char * is_null,char * message)977 avgcost_reset(UDF_INIT* initid, UDF_ARGS* args, char* is_null, char* message)
978 {
979   avgcost_clear(initid, is_null, message);
980   avgcost_add(initid, args, is_null, message);
981 }
982 
983 /* This is needed to get things to work in MySQL 4.1.1 and above */
984 
985 void
avgcost_clear(UDF_INIT * initid,char * is_null,char * message)986 avgcost_clear(UDF_INIT* initid, char* is_null __attribute__((unused)),
987               char* message __attribute__((unused)))
988 {
989   struct avgcost_data* data = (struct avgcost_data*)initid->ptr;
990   data->totalprice=	0.0;
991   data->totalquantity=	0;
992   data->count=		0;
993 }
994 
995 
996 void
avgcost_add(UDF_INIT * initid,UDF_ARGS * args,char * is_null,char * message)997 avgcost_add(UDF_INIT* initid, UDF_ARGS* args,
998             char* is_null __attribute__((unused)),
999             char* message __attribute__((unused)))
1000 {
1001   if (args->args[0] && args->args[1])
1002   {
1003     struct avgcost_data* data	= (struct avgcost_data*)initid->ptr;
1004     longlong quantity		= *((longlong*)args->args[0]);
1005     longlong newquantity	= data->totalquantity + quantity;
1006     double price		= *((double*)args->args[1]);
1007 
1008     data->count++;
1009 
1010     if (   ((data->totalquantity >= 0) && (quantity < 0))
1011 	   || ((data->totalquantity <  0) && (quantity > 0)) )
1012     {
1013       /*
1014       **	passing from + to - or from - to +
1015       */
1016       if (   ((quantity < 0) && (newquantity < 0))
1017 	     || ((quantity > 0) && (newquantity > 0)) )
1018       {
1019 	data->totalprice	= price * (double)newquantity;
1020       }
1021       /*
1022       **	sub q if totalq > 0
1023       **	add q if totalq < 0
1024       */
1025       else
1026       {
1027 	price		  = data->totalprice / (double)data->totalquantity;
1028 	data->totalprice  = price * (double)newquantity;
1029       }
1030       data->totalquantity = newquantity;
1031     }
1032     else
1033     {
1034       data->totalquantity	+= quantity;
1035       data->totalprice		+= price * (double)quantity;
1036     }
1037 
1038     if (data->totalquantity == 0)
1039       data->totalprice = 0.0;
1040   }
1041 }
1042 
1043 
1044 double
avgcost(UDF_INIT * initid,UDF_ARGS * args,char * is_null,char * error)1045 avgcost( UDF_INIT* initid, UDF_ARGS* args __attribute__((unused)),
1046          char* is_null, char* error __attribute__((unused)))
1047 {
1048   struct avgcost_data* data = (struct avgcost_data*)initid->ptr;
1049   if (!data->count || !data->totalquantity)
1050   {
1051     *is_null = 1;
1052     return 0.0;
1053   }
1054 
1055   *is_null = 0;
1056   return data->totalprice/(double)data->totalquantity;
1057 }
1058 
1059 
1060 /*
1061 ** Average 2 (number, sum)*/
1062 struct avg2_data
1063 {
1064   ulonglong	count;
1065   double	sum;
1066 };
1067 
1068 
1069 my_bool
avg2_init(UDF_INIT * initid,UDF_ARGS * args,char * message)1070 avg2_init( UDF_INIT* initid, UDF_ARGS* args, char* message )
1071 {
1072   struct avg2_data*	data;
1073 
1074   if (args->arg_count != 2)
1075   {
1076     strcpy(
1077 	   message,
1078 	   "wrong number of arguments: AVG2() requires two arguments"
1079 	   );
1080     return 1;
1081   }
1082 
1083   if ((args->arg_type[0] != INT_RESULT) || (args->arg_type[1] != REAL_RESULT) )
1084   {
1085     strcpy(
1086 	   message,
1087 	   "wrong argument type: AVG2() requires an INT and a REAL"
1088 	   );
1089     return 1;
1090   }
1091 
1092   /*
1093   **	force arguments to double.
1094   */
1095   /*args->arg_type[0]	= REAL_RESULT;
1096     args->arg_type[1]	= REAL_RESULT;*/
1097 
1098   initid->maybe_null	= 0;		/* The result may be null */
1099   initid->decimals	= 4;		/* We want 4 decimals in the result */
1100   initid->max_length	= 20;		/* 6 digits + . + 10 decimals */
1101 
1102   if (!(data = (struct avg2_data*) malloc(sizeof(struct avg2_data))))
1103   {
1104     strmov(message,"Couldn't allocate memory");
1105     return 1;
1106   }
1107   data->count	= 0;
1108   data->sum	= 0.0;
1109 
1110   initid->ptr = (char*)data;
1111 
1112   return 0;
1113 }
1114 
1115 void
avg2_deinit(UDF_INIT * initid)1116 avg2_deinit( UDF_INIT* initid )
1117 {
1118   free(initid->ptr);
1119 }
1120 
1121 
1122 /* This is only for MySQL 4.0 compability */
1123 void
avg2_reset(UDF_INIT * initid,UDF_ARGS * args,char * is_null,char * message)1124 avg2_reset(UDF_INIT* initid, UDF_ARGS* args, char* is_null, char* message)
1125 {
1126   avgcost_clear(initid, is_null, message);
1127   avgcost_add(initid, args, is_null, message);
1128 }
1129 
1130 /* This is needed to get things to work in MySQL 4.1.1 and above */
1131 
1132 void
avg2_clear(UDF_INIT * initid,char * is_null,char * message)1133 avg2_clear(UDF_INIT* initid, char* is_null __attribute__((unused)),
1134               char* message __attribute__((unused)))
1135 {
1136   struct avg2_data* data = (struct avg2_data*)initid->ptr;
1137   data->sum=	0.0;
1138   data->count=	0;
1139 }
1140 
1141 
1142 void
avg2_add(UDF_INIT * initid,UDF_ARGS * args,char * is_null,char * message)1143 avg2_add(UDF_INIT* initid, UDF_ARGS* args,
1144             char* is_null __attribute__((unused)),
1145             char* message __attribute__((unused)))
1146 {
1147   if (args->args[0] && args->args[1])
1148   {
1149     struct avg2_data* data	= (struct avg2_data*)initid->ptr;
1150     longlong quantity		= *((longlong*)args->args[0]);
1151     double sum	                = *((double*)args->args[1]);
1152 
1153     data->count	+= quantity;
1154     data->sum	+= sum;
1155   }
1156 }
1157 
1158 
1159 void
avg2_remove(UDF_INIT * initid,UDF_ARGS * args,char * is_null,char * message)1160 avg2_remove(UDF_INIT* initid, UDF_ARGS* args,
1161                char* is_null __attribute__((unused)),
1162                char* message __attribute__((unused)))
1163 {
1164   if (args->args[0] && args->args[1])
1165   {
1166     struct avg2_data* data	= (struct avg2_data*)initid->ptr;
1167     longlong quantity		= *((longlong*)args->args[0]);
1168     double sum	                = *((double*)args->args[1]);
1169 
1170     data->count	-= quantity;
1171     data->sum	-= sum;
1172   }
1173 }
1174 
1175 
1176 double
avg2(UDF_INIT * initid,UDF_ARGS * args,char * is_null,char * error)1177 avg2( UDF_INIT* initid, UDF_ARGS* args __attribute__((unused)),
1178          char* is_null, char* error __attribute__((unused)))
1179 {
1180   struct avg2_data* data = (struct avg2_data*)initid->ptr;
1181   if (!data->count)
1182   {
1183     *is_null = 1;
1184     return 0.0;
1185   }
1186 
1187   *is_null = 0;
1188   return data->sum/(double)data->count;
1189 }
1190 
1191 my_bool myfunc_argument_name_init(UDF_INIT *initid, UDF_ARGS *args,
1192 				  char *message);
1193 char *myfunc_argument_name(UDF_INIT *initid, UDF_ARGS *args, char *result,
1194 			   unsigned long *length, char *null_value,
1195 			   char *error);
1196 
myfunc_argument_name_init(UDF_INIT * initid,UDF_ARGS * args,char * message)1197 my_bool myfunc_argument_name_init(UDF_INIT *initid, UDF_ARGS *args,
1198 				  char *message)
1199 {
1200   if (args->arg_count != 1)
1201   {
1202     strmov(message,"myfunc_argument_name_init accepts only one argument");
1203     return 1;
1204   }
1205   initid->max_length= args->attribute_lengths[0];
1206   initid->maybe_null= 1;
1207   initid->const_item= 1;
1208   return 0;
1209 }
1210 
myfunc_argument_name(UDF_INIT * initid,UDF_ARGS * args,char * result,unsigned long * length,char * null_value,char * error)1211 char *myfunc_argument_name(UDF_INIT *initid __attribute__((unused)),
1212                            UDF_ARGS *args, char *result,
1213                            unsigned long *length, char *null_value,
1214                            char *error __attribute__((unused)))
1215 {
1216   if (!args->attributes[0])
1217   {
1218     *null_value= 1;
1219     return 0;
1220   }
1221   (*length)--; /* space for ending \0 (for debugging purposes) */
1222   if (*length > args->attribute_lengths[0])
1223     *length= args->attribute_lengths[0];
1224   memcpy(result, args->attributes[0], *length);
1225   result[*length]= 0;
1226   return result;
1227 }
1228 
1229 
1230 
is_const_init(UDF_INIT * initid,UDF_ARGS * args,char * message)1231 my_bool is_const_init(UDF_INIT *initid, UDF_ARGS *args, char *message)
1232 {
1233   if (args->arg_count != 1)
1234   {
1235     strmov(message, "IS_CONST accepts only one argument");
1236     return 1;
1237   }
1238   initid->ptr= (char*)((args->args[0] != NULL) ? (size_t)1 : (size_t)0);
1239   return 0;
1240 }
1241 
is_const(UDF_INIT * initid,UDF_ARGS * args,char * result,unsigned long * length,char * is_null,char * error)1242 char * is_const(UDF_INIT *initid, UDF_ARGS *args __attribute__((unused)),
1243                 char *result, unsigned long *length,
1244                 char *is_null, char *error __attribute__((unused)))
1245 {
1246   if (initid->ptr != 0) {
1247     sprintf(result, "const");
1248   } else {
1249     sprintf(result, "not const");
1250   }
1251   *is_null= 0;
1252   *length= (uint) strlen(result);
1253   return result;
1254 }
1255 
1256 
1257 
check_const_len_init(UDF_INIT * initid,UDF_ARGS * args,char * message)1258 my_bool check_const_len_init(UDF_INIT *initid, UDF_ARGS *args, char *message)
1259 {
1260   if (args->arg_count != 1)
1261   {
1262     strmov(message, "CHECK_CONST_LEN accepts only one argument");
1263     return 1;
1264   }
1265   if (args->args[0] == 0)
1266   {
1267     initid->ptr= (char*)"Not constant";
1268   }
1269   else if(strlen(args->args[0]) == args->lengths[0])
1270   {
1271     initid->ptr= (char*)"Correct length";
1272   }
1273   else
1274   {
1275     initid->ptr= (char*)"Wrong length";
1276   }
1277   initid->max_length = 100;
1278   return 0;
1279 }
1280 
check_const_len(UDF_INIT * initid,UDF_ARGS * args,char * result,unsigned long * length,char * is_null,char * error)1281 char * check_const_len(UDF_INIT *initid, UDF_ARGS *args __attribute__((unused)),
1282                 char *result, unsigned long *length,
1283                 char *is_null, char *error __attribute__((unused)))
1284 {
1285   strmov(result, initid->ptr);
1286   *length= (uint) strlen(result);
1287   *is_null= 0;
1288   return result;
1289 }
1290 
1291 
1292 #endif /* HAVE_DLOPEN */
1293