1 /*
2 ******************************************************************************
3 * Copyright (C) 2003-2016, International Business Machines Corporation
4 * and others. All Rights Reserved.
5 ******************************************************************************
6 *
7 * File HEBRWCAL.CPP
8 *
9 * Modification History:
10 *
11 *   Date        Name        Description
12 *   12/03/2003  srl         ported from java HebrewCalendar
13 *****************************************************************************
14 */
15 
16 #include "hebrwcal.h"
17 
18 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
19 
20 #include "cmemory.h"
21 #include "umutex.h"
22 #include <float.h>
23 #include "gregoimp.h" // Math
24 #include "astro.h" // CalendarAstronomer
25 #include "uhash.h"
26 #include "ucln_in.h"
27 
28 // Hebrew Calendar implementation
29 
30 /**
31 * The absolute date, in milliseconds since 1/1/1970 AD, Gregorian,
32 * of the start of the Hebrew calendar.  In order to keep this calendar's
33 * time of day in sync with that of the Gregorian calendar, we use
34 * midnight, rather than sunset the day before.
35 */
36 //static const double EPOCH_MILLIS = -180799862400000.; // 1/1/1 HY
37 
38 static const int32_t LIMITS[UCAL_FIELD_COUNT][4] = {
39     // Minimum  Greatest    Least  Maximum
40     //           Minimum  Maximum
41     {        0,        0,        0,        0}, // ERA
42     { -5000000, -5000000,  5000000,  5000000}, // YEAR
43     {        0,        0,       12,       12}, // MONTH
44     {        1,        1,       51,       56}, // WEEK_OF_YEAR
45     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // WEEK_OF_MONTH
46     {        1,        1,       29,       30}, // DAY_OF_MONTH
47     {        1,        1,      353,      385}, // DAY_OF_YEAR
48     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // DAY_OF_WEEK
49     {       -1,       -1,        5,        5}, // DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH
50     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // AM_PM
51     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // HOUR
52     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // HOUR_OF_DAY
53     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // MINUTE
54     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // SECOND
55     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // MILLISECOND
56     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // ZONE_OFFSET
57     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // DST_OFFSET
58     { -5000000, -5000000,  5000000,  5000000}, // YEAR_WOY
59     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // DOW_LOCAL
60     { -5000000, -5000000,  5000000,  5000000}, // EXTENDED_YEAR
61     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // JULIAN_DAY
62     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // MILLISECONDS_IN_DAY
63     {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // IS_LEAP_MONTH
64 };
65 
66 /**
67 * The lengths of the Hebrew months.  This is complicated, because there
68 * are three different types of years, or six if you count leap years.
69 * Due to the rules for postponing the start of the year to avoid having
70 * certain holidays fall on the sabbath, the year can end up being three
71 * different lengths, called "deficient", "normal", and "complete".
72 */
73 static const int8_t MONTH_LENGTH[][3] = {
74     // Deficient  Normal     Complete
75     {   30,         30,         30     },           //Tishri
76     {   29,         29,         30     },           //Heshvan
77     {   29,         30,         30     },           //Kislev
78     {   29,         29,         29     },           //Tevet
79     {   30,         30,         30     },           //Shevat
80     {   30,         30,         30     },           //Adar I (leap years only)
81     {   29,         29,         29     },           //Adar
82     {   30,         30,         30     },           //Nisan
83     {   29,         29,         29     },           //Iyar
84     {   30,         30,         30     },           //Sivan
85     {   29,         29,         29     },           //Tammuz
86     {   30,         30,         30     },           //Av
87     {   29,         29,         29     },           //Elul
88 };
89 
90 /**
91 * The cumulative # of days to the end of each month in a non-leap year
92 * Although this can be calculated from the MONTH_LENGTH table,
93 * keeping it around separately makes some calculations a lot faster
94 */
95 
96 static const int16_t MONTH_START[][3] = {
97     // Deficient  Normal     Complete
98     {    0,          0,          0  },          // (placeholder)
99     {   30,         30,         30  },          // Tishri
100     {   59,         59,         60  },          // Heshvan
101     {   88,         89,         90  },          // Kislev
102     {  117,        118,        119  },          // Tevet
103     {  147,        148,        149  },          // Shevat
104     {  147,        148,        149  },          // (Adar I placeholder)
105     {  176,        177,        178  },          // Adar
106     {  206,        207,        208  },          // Nisan
107     {  235,        236,        237  },          // Iyar
108     {  265,        266,        267  },          // Sivan
109     {  294,        295,        296  },          // Tammuz
110     {  324,        325,        326  },          // Av
111     {  353,        354,        355  },          // Elul
112 };
113 
114 /**
115 * The cumulative # of days to the end of each month in a leap year
116 */
117 static const int16_t  LEAP_MONTH_START[][3] = {
118     // Deficient  Normal     Complete
119     {    0,          0,          0  },          // (placeholder)
120     {   30,         30,         30  },          // Tishri
121     {   59,         59,         60  },          // Heshvan
122     {   88,         89,         90  },          // Kislev
123     {  117,        118,        119  },          // Tevet
124     {  147,        148,        149  },          // Shevat
125     {  177,        178,        179  },          // Adar I
126     {  206,        207,        208  },          // Adar II
127     {  236,        237,        238  },          // Nisan
128     {  265,        266,        267  },          // Iyar
129     {  295,        296,        297  },          // Sivan
130     {  324,        325,        326  },          // Tammuz
131     {  354,        355,        356  },          // Av
132     {  383,        384,        385  },          // Elul
133 };
134 
135 static icu::CalendarCache *gCache =  NULL;
136 
137 U_CDECL_BEGIN
calendar_hebrew_cleanup(void)138 static UBool calendar_hebrew_cleanup(void) {
139     delete gCache;
140     gCache = NULL;
141     return TRUE;
142 }
143 U_CDECL_END
144 
145 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
146 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
147 // Constructors...
148 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
149 
150 /**
151 * Constructs a default <code>HebrewCalendar</code> using the current time
152 * in the default time zone with the default locale.
153 * @internal
154 */
HebrewCalendar(const Locale & aLocale,UErrorCode & success)155 HebrewCalendar::HebrewCalendar(const Locale& aLocale, UErrorCode& success)
156 :   Calendar(TimeZone::createDefault(), aLocale, success)
157 
158 {
159     setTimeInMillis(getNow(), success); // Call this again now that the vtable is set up properly.
160 }
161 
162 
~HebrewCalendar()163 HebrewCalendar::~HebrewCalendar() {
164 }
165 
getType() const166 const char *HebrewCalendar::getType() const {
167     return "hebrew";
168 }
169 
clone() const170 Calendar* HebrewCalendar::clone() const {
171     return new HebrewCalendar(*this);
172 }
173 
HebrewCalendar(const HebrewCalendar & other)174 HebrewCalendar::HebrewCalendar(const HebrewCalendar& other) : Calendar(other) {
175 }
176 
177 
178 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
179 // Rolling and adding functions overridden from Calendar
180 //
181 // These methods call through to the default implementation in IBMCalendar
182 // for most of the fields and only handle the unusual ones themselves.
183 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
184 
185 /**
186 * Add a signed amount to a specified field, using this calendar's rules.
187 * For example, to add three days to the current date, you can call
188 * <code>add(Calendar.DATE, 3)</code>.
189 * <p>
190 * When adding to certain fields, the values of other fields may conflict and
191 * need to be changed.  For example, when adding one to the {@link #MONTH MONTH} field
192 * for the date "30 Av 5758", the {@link #DAY_OF_MONTH DAY_OF_MONTH} field
193 * must be adjusted so that the result is "29 Elul 5758" rather than the invalid
194 * "30 Elul 5758".
195 * <p>
196 * This method is able to add to
197 * all fields except for {@link #ERA ERA}, {@link #DST_OFFSET DST_OFFSET},
198 * and {@link #ZONE_OFFSET ZONE_OFFSET}.
199 * <p>
200 * <b>Note:</b> You should always use {@link #roll roll} and add rather
201 * than attempting to perform arithmetic operations directly on the fields
202 * of a <tt>HebrewCalendar</tt>.  Since the {@link #MONTH MONTH} field behaves
203 * discontinuously in non-leap years, simple arithmetic can give invalid results.
204 * <p>
205 * @param field     the time field.
206 * @param amount    the amount to add to the field.
207 *
208 * @exception   IllegalArgumentException if the field is invalid or refers
209 *              to a field that cannot be handled by this method.
210 * @internal
211 */
add(UCalendarDateFields field,int32_t amount,UErrorCode & status)212 void HebrewCalendar::add(UCalendarDateFields field, int32_t amount, UErrorCode& status)
213 {
214     if(U_FAILURE(status)) {
215         return;
216     }
217     switch (field) {
218   case UCAL_MONTH:
219       {
220           // We can't just do a set(MONTH, get(MONTH) + amount).  The
221           // reason is ADAR_1.  Suppose amount is +2 and we land in
222           // ADAR_1 -- then we have to bump to ADAR_2 aka ADAR.  But
223           // if amount is -2 and we land in ADAR_1, then we have to
224           // bump the other way -- down to SHEVAT.  - Alan 11/00
225           int32_t month = get(UCAL_MONTH, status);
226           int32_t year = get(UCAL_YEAR, status);
227           UBool acrossAdar1;
228           if (amount > 0) {
229               acrossAdar1 = (month < ADAR_1); // started before ADAR_1?
230               month += amount;
231               for (;;) {
232                   if (acrossAdar1 && month>=ADAR_1 && !isLeapYear(year)) {
233                       ++month;
234                   }
235                   if (month <= ELUL) {
236                       break;
237                   }
238                   month -= ELUL+1;
239                   ++year;
240                   acrossAdar1 = TRUE;
241               }
242           } else {
243               acrossAdar1 = (month > ADAR_1); // started after ADAR_1?
244               month += amount;
245               for (;;) {
246                   if (acrossAdar1 && month<=ADAR_1 && !isLeapYear(year)) {
247                       --month;
248                   }
249                   if (month >= 0) {
250                       break;
251                   }
252                   month += ELUL+1;
253                   --year;
254                   acrossAdar1 = TRUE;
255               }
256           }
257           set(UCAL_MONTH, month);
258           set(UCAL_YEAR, year);
259           pinField(UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH, status);
260           break;
261       }
262 
263   default:
264       Calendar::add(field, amount, status);
265       break;
266     }
267 }
268 
269 /**
270 * @deprecated ICU 2.6 use UCalendarDateFields instead of EDateFields
271 */
add(EDateFields field,int32_t amount,UErrorCode & status)272 void HebrewCalendar::add(EDateFields field, int32_t amount, UErrorCode& status)
273 {
274     add((UCalendarDateFields)field, amount, status);
275 }
276 
277 /**
278 * Rolls (up/down) a specified amount time on the given field.  For
279 * example, to roll the current date up by three days, you can call
280 * <code>roll(Calendar.DATE, 3)</code>.  If the
281 * field is rolled past its maximum allowable value, it will "wrap" back
282 * to its minimum and continue rolling.
283 * For example, calling <code>roll(Calendar.DATE, 10)</code>
284 * on a Hebrew calendar set to "25 Av 5758" will result in the date "5 Av 5758".
285 * <p>
286 * When rolling certain fields, the values of other fields may conflict and
287 * need to be changed.  For example, when rolling the {@link #MONTH MONTH} field
288 * upward by one for the date "30 Av 5758", the {@link #DAY_OF_MONTH DAY_OF_MONTH} field
289 * must be adjusted so that the result is "29 Elul 5758" rather than the invalid
290 * "30 Elul".
291 * <p>
292 * This method is able to roll
293 * all fields except for {@link #ERA ERA}, {@link #DST_OFFSET DST_OFFSET},
294 * and {@link #ZONE_OFFSET ZONE_OFFSET}.  Subclasses may, of course, add support for
295 * additional fields in their overrides of <code>roll</code>.
296 * <p>
297 * <b>Note:</b> You should always use roll and {@link #add add} rather
298 * than attempting to perform arithmetic operations directly on the fields
299 * of a <tt>HebrewCalendar</tt>.  Since the {@link #MONTH MONTH} field behaves
300 * discontinuously in non-leap years, simple arithmetic can give invalid results.
301 * <p>
302 * @param field     the time field.
303 * @param amount    the amount by which the field should be rolled.
304 *
305 * @exception   IllegalArgumentException if the field is invalid or refers
306 *              to a field that cannot be handled by this method.
307 * @internal
308 */
roll(UCalendarDateFields field,int32_t amount,UErrorCode & status)309 void HebrewCalendar::roll(UCalendarDateFields field, int32_t amount, UErrorCode& status)
310 {
311     if(U_FAILURE(status)) {
312         return;
313     }
314     switch (field) {
315   case UCAL_MONTH:
316       {
317           int32_t month = get(UCAL_MONTH, status);
318           int32_t year = get(UCAL_YEAR, status);
319 
320           UBool leapYear = isLeapYear(year);
321           int32_t yearLength = monthsInYear(year);
322           int32_t newMonth = month + (amount % yearLength);
323           //
324           // If it's not a leap year and we're rolling past the missing month
325           // of ADAR_1, we need to roll an extra month to make up for it.
326           //
327           if (!leapYear) {
328               if (amount > 0 && month < ADAR_1 && newMonth >= ADAR_1) {
329                   newMonth++;
330               } else if (amount < 0 && month > ADAR_1 && newMonth <= ADAR_1) {
331                   newMonth--;
332               }
333           }
334           set(UCAL_MONTH, (newMonth + 13) % 13);
335           pinField(UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH, status);
336           return;
337       }
338   default:
339       Calendar::roll(field, amount, status);
340     }
341 }
342 
roll(EDateFields field,int32_t amount,UErrorCode & status)343 void HebrewCalendar::roll(EDateFields field, int32_t amount, UErrorCode& status) {
344     roll((UCalendarDateFields)field, amount, status);
345 }
346 
347 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
348 // Support methods
349 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
350 
351 // Hebrew date calculations are performed in terms of days, hours, and
352 // "parts" (or halakim), which are 1/1080 of an hour, or 3 1/3 seconds.
353 static const int32_t HOUR_PARTS = 1080;
354 static const int32_t DAY_PARTS  = 24*HOUR_PARTS;
355 
356 // An approximate value for the length of a lunar month.
357 // It is used to calculate the approximate year and month of a given
358 // absolute date.
359 static const int32_t  MONTH_DAYS = 29;
360 static const int32_t MONTH_FRACT = 12*HOUR_PARTS + 793;
361 static const int32_t MONTH_PARTS = MONTH_DAYS*DAY_PARTS + MONTH_FRACT;
362 
363 // The time of the new moon (in parts) on 1 Tishri, year 1 (the epoch)
364 // counting from noon on the day before.  BAHARAD is an abbreviation of
365 // Bet (Monday), Hey (5 hours from sunset), Resh-Daled (204).
366 static const int32_t BAHARAD = 11*HOUR_PARTS + 204;
367 
368 /**
369 * Finds the day # of the first day in the given Hebrew year.
370 * To do this, we want to calculate the time of the Tishri 1 new moon
371 * in that year.
372 * <p>
373 * The algorithm here is similar to ones described in a number of
374 * references, including:
375 * <ul>
376 * <li>"Calendrical Calculations", by Nachum Dershowitz & Edward Reingold,
377 *     Cambridge University Press, 1997, pages 85-91.
378 *
379 * <li>Hebrew Calendar Science and Myths,
380 *     <a href="http://www.geocities.com/Athens/1584/">
381 *     http://www.geocities.com/Athens/1584/</a>
382 *
383 * <li>The Calendar FAQ,
384 *      <a href="http://www.faqs.org/faqs/calendars/faq/">
385 *      http://www.faqs.org/faqs/calendars/faq/</a>
386 * </ul>
387 */
startOfYear(int32_t year,UErrorCode & status)388 int32_t HebrewCalendar::startOfYear(int32_t year, UErrorCode &status)
389 {
390     ucln_i18n_registerCleanup(UCLN_I18N_HEBREW_CALENDAR, calendar_hebrew_cleanup);
391     int32_t day = CalendarCache::get(&gCache, year, status);
392 
393     if (day == 0) {
394         int32_t months = (235 * year - 234) / 19;           // # of months before year
395 
396         int64_t frac = (int64_t)months * MONTH_FRACT + BAHARAD;  // Fractional part of day #
397         day  = months * 29 + (int32_t)(frac / DAY_PARTS);        // Whole # part of calculation
398         frac = frac % DAY_PARTS;                        // Time of day
399 
400         int32_t wd = (day % 7);                        // Day of week (0 == Monday)
401 
402         if (wd == 2 || wd == 4 || wd == 6) {
403             // If the 1st is on Sun, Wed, or Fri, postpone to the next day
404             day += 1;
405             wd = (day % 7);
406         }
407         if (wd == 1 && frac > 15*HOUR_PARTS+204 && !isLeapYear(year) ) {
408             // If the new moon falls after 3:11:20am (15h204p from the previous noon)
409             // on a Tuesday and it is not a leap year, postpone by 2 days.
410             // This prevents 356-day years.
411             day += 2;
412         }
413         else if (wd == 0 && frac > 21*HOUR_PARTS+589 && isLeapYear(year-1) ) {
414             // If the new moon falls after 9:32:43 1/3am (21h589p from yesterday noon)
415             // on a Monday and *last* year was a leap year, postpone by 1 day.
416             // Prevents 382-day years.
417             day += 1;
418         }
419         CalendarCache::put(&gCache, year, day, status);
420     }
421     return day;
422 }
423 
424 /**
425 * Find the day of the week for a given day
426 *
427 * @param day   The # of days since the start of the Hebrew calendar,
428 *              1-based (i.e. 1/1/1 AM is day 1).
429 */
absoluteDayToDayOfWeek(int32_t day)430 int32_t HebrewCalendar::absoluteDayToDayOfWeek(int32_t day)
431 {
432     // We know that 1/1/1 AM is a Monday, which makes the math easy...
433     return (day % 7) + 1;
434 }
435 
436 /**
437 * Returns the the type of a given year.
438 *  0   "Deficient" year with 353 or 383 days
439 *  1   "Normal"    year with 354 or 384 days
440 *  2   "Complete"  year with 355 or 385 days
441 */
yearType(int32_t year) const442 int32_t HebrewCalendar::yearType(int32_t year) const
443 {
444     int32_t yearLength = handleGetYearLength(year);
445 
446     if (yearLength > 380) {
447         yearLength -= 30;        // Subtract length of leap month.
448     }
449 
450     int type = 0;
451 
452     switch (yearLength) {
453   case 353:
454       type = 0; break;
455   case 354:
456       type = 1; break;
457   case 355:
458       type = 2; break;
459   default:
460       //throw new RuntimeException("Illegal year length " + yearLength + " in year " + year);
461       type = 1;
462     }
463     return type;
464 }
465 
466 /**
467 * Determine whether a given Hebrew year is a leap year
468 *
469 * The rule here is that if (year % 19) == 0, 3, 6, 8, 11, 14, or 17.
470 * The formula below performs the same test, believe it or not.
471 */
isLeapYear(int32_t year)472 UBool HebrewCalendar::isLeapYear(int32_t year) {
473     //return (year * 12 + 17) % 19 >= 12;
474     int32_t x = (year*12 + 17) % 19;
475     return x >= ((x < 0) ? -7 : 12);
476 }
477 
monthsInYear(int32_t year)478 int32_t HebrewCalendar::monthsInYear(int32_t year) {
479     return isLeapYear(year) ? 13 : 12;
480 }
481 
482 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
483 // Calendar framework
484 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
485 
486 /**
487 * @internal
488 */
handleGetLimit(UCalendarDateFields field,ELimitType limitType) const489 int32_t HebrewCalendar::handleGetLimit(UCalendarDateFields field, ELimitType limitType) const {
490     return LIMITS[field][limitType];
491 }
492 
493 /**
494 * Returns the length of the given month in the given year
495 * @internal
496 */
handleGetMonthLength(int32_t extendedYear,int32_t month) const497 int32_t HebrewCalendar::handleGetMonthLength(int32_t extendedYear, int32_t month) const {
498     // Resolve out-of-range months.  This is necessary in order to
499     // obtain the correct year.  We correct to
500     // a 12- or 13-month year (add/subtract 12 or 13, depending
501     // on the year) but since we _always_ number from 0..12, and
502     // the leap year determines whether or not month 5 (Adar 1)
503     // is present, we allow 0..12 in any given year.
504     while (month < 0) {
505         month += monthsInYear(--extendedYear);
506     }
507     // Careful: allow 0..12 in all years
508     while (month > 12) {
509         month -= monthsInYear(extendedYear++);
510     }
511 
512     switch (month) {
513     case HESHVAN:
514     case KISLEV:
515       // These two month lengths can vary
516       return MONTH_LENGTH[month][yearType(extendedYear)];
517 
518     default:
519       // The rest are a fixed length
520       return MONTH_LENGTH[month][0];
521     }
522 }
523 
524 /**
525 * Returns the number of days in the given Hebrew year
526 * @internal
527 */
handleGetYearLength(int32_t eyear) const528 int32_t HebrewCalendar::handleGetYearLength(int32_t eyear) const {
529     UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
530     return startOfYear(eyear+1, status) - startOfYear(eyear, status);
531 }
532 
validateField(UCalendarDateFields field,UErrorCode & status)533 void HebrewCalendar::validateField(UCalendarDateFields field, UErrorCode &status) {
534     if (field == UCAL_MONTH && !isLeapYear(handleGetExtendedYear()) && internalGet(UCAL_MONTH) == ADAR_1) {
535         status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
536         return;
537     }
538     Calendar::validateField(field, status);
539 }
540 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
541 // Functions for converting from milliseconds to field values
542 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
543 
544 /**
545 * Subclasses may override this method to compute several fields
546 * specific to each calendar system.  These are:
547 *
548 * <ul><li>ERA
549 * <li>YEAR
550 * <li>MONTH
551 * <li>DAY_OF_MONTH
552 * <li>DAY_OF_YEAR
553 * <li>EXTENDED_YEAR</ul>
554 *
555 * Subclasses can refer to the DAY_OF_WEEK and DOW_LOCAL fields,
556 * which will be set when this method is called.  Subclasses can
557 * also call the getGregorianXxx() methods to obtain Gregorian
558 * calendar equivalents for the given Julian day.
559 *
560 * <p>In addition, subclasses should compute any subclass-specific
561 * fields, that is, fields from BASE_FIELD_COUNT to
562 * getFieldCount() - 1.
563 * @internal
564 */
handleComputeFields(int32_t julianDay,UErrorCode & status)565 void HebrewCalendar::handleComputeFields(int32_t julianDay, UErrorCode &status) {
566     int32_t d = julianDay - 347997;
567     double m = ((d * (double)DAY_PARTS)/ (double) MONTH_PARTS);         // Months (approx)
568     int32_t year = (int32_t)( ((19. * m + 234.) / 235.) + 1.);     // Years (approx)
569     int32_t ys  = startOfYear(year, status);                   // 1st day of year
570     int32_t dayOfYear = (d - ys);
571 
572     // Because of the postponement rules, it's possible to guess wrong.  Fix it.
573     while (dayOfYear < 1) {
574         year--;
575         ys  = startOfYear(year, status);
576         dayOfYear = (d - ys);
577     }
578 
579     // Now figure out which month we're in, and the date within that month
580     int32_t type = yearType(year);
581     UBool isLeap = isLeapYear(year);
582 
583     int32_t month = 0;
584     int32_t momax = UPRV_LENGTHOF(MONTH_START);
585     while (month < momax && dayOfYear > (  isLeap ? LEAP_MONTH_START[month][type] : MONTH_START[month][type] ) ) {
586         month++;
587     }
588     if (month >= momax || month<=0) {
589         // TODO: I found dayOfYear could be out of range when
590         // a large value is set to julianDay.  I patched startOfYear
591         // to reduce the chace, but it could be still reproduced either
592         // by startOfYear or other places.  For now, we check
593         // the month is in valid range to avoid out of array index
594         // access problem here.  However, we need to carefully review
595         // the calendar implementation to check the extreme limit of
596         // each calendar field and the code works well for any values
597         // in the valid value range.  -yoshito
598         status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
599         return;
600     }
601     month--;
602     int dayOfMonth = dayOfYear - (isLeap ? LEAP_MONTH_START[month][type] : MONTH_START[month][type]);
603 
604     internalSet(UCAL_ERA, 0);
605     internalSet(UCAL_YEAR, year);
606     internalSet(UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR, year);
607     internalSet(UCAL_MONTH, month);
608     internalSet(UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH, dayOfMonth);
609     internalSet(UCAL_DAY_OF_YEAR, dayOfYear);
610 }
611 
612 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
613 // Functions for converting from field values to milliseconds
614 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
615 
616 /**
617 * @internal
618 */
handleGetExtendedYear()619 int32_t HebrewCalendar::handleGetExtendedYear() {
620     int32_t year;
621     if (newerField(UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR, UCAL_YEAR) == UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR) {
622         year = internalGet(UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR, 1); // Default to year 1
623     } else {
624         year = internalGet(UCAL_YEAR, 1); // Default to year 1
625     }
626     return year;
627 }
628 
629 /**
630 * Return JD of start of given month/year.
631 * @internal
632 */
handleComputeMonthStart(int32_t eyear,int32_t month,UBool) const633 int32_t HebrewCalendar::handleComputeMonthStart(int32_t eyear, int32_t month, UBool /*useMonth*/) const {
634     UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
635     // Resolve out-of-range months.  This is necessary in order to
636     // obtain the correct year.  We correct to
637     // a 12- or 13-month year (add/subtract 12 or 13, depending
638     // on the year) but since we _always_ number from 0..12, and
639     // the leap year determines whether or not month 5 (Adar 1)
640     // is present, we allow 0..12 in any given year.
641     while (month < 0) {
642         month += monthsInYear(--eyear);
643     }
644     // Careful: allow 0..12 in all years
645     while (month > 12) {
646         month -= monthsInYear(eyear++);
647     }
648 
649     int32_t day = startOfYear(eyear, status);
650 
651     if(U_FAILURE(status)) {
652         return 0;
653     }
654 
655     if (month != 0) {
656         if (isLeapYear(eyear)) {
657             day += LEAP_MONTH_START[month][yearType(eyear)];
658         } else {
659             day += MONTH_START[month][yearType(eyear)];
660         }
661     }
662 
663     return (int) (day + 347997);
664 }
665 
666 UBool
inDaylightTime(UErrorCode & status) const667 HebrewCalendar::inDaylightTime(UErrorCode& status) const
668 {
669     // copied from GregorianCalendar
670     if (U_FAILURE(status) || !getTimeZone().useDaylightTime())
671         return FALSE;
672 
673     // Force an update of the state of the Calendar.
674     ((HebrewCalendar*)this)->complete(status); // cast away const
675 
676     return (UBool)(U_SUCCESS(status) ? (internalGet(UCAL_DST_OFFSET) != 0) : FALSE);
677 }
678 
679 /**
680  * The system maintains a static default century start date and Year.  They are
681  * initialized the first time they are used.  Once the system default century date
682  * and year are set, they do not change.
683  */
684 static UDate           gSystemDefaultCenturyStart       = DBL_MIN;
685 static int32_t         gSystemDefaultCenturyStartYear   = -1;
686 static icu::UInitOnce  gSystemDefaultCenturyInit        = U_INITONCE_INITIALIZER;
687 
haveDefaultCentury() const688 UBool HebrewCalendar::haveDefaultCentury() const
689 {
690     return TRUE;
691 }
692 
initializeSystemDefaultCentury()693 static void U_CALLCONV initializeSystemDefaultCentury()
694 {
695     // initialize systemDefaultCentury and systemDefaultCenturyYear based
696     // on the current time.  They'll be set to 80 years before
697     // the current time.
698     UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
699     HebrewCalendar calendar(Locale("@calendar=hebrew"),status);
700     if (U_SUCCESS(status)) {
701         calendar.setTime(Calendar::getNow(), status);
702         calendar.add(UCAL_YEAR, -80, status);
703 
704         gSystemDefaultCenturyStart = calendar.getTime(status);
705         gSystemDefaultCenturyStartYear = calendar.get(UCAL_YEAR, status);
706     }
707     // We have no recourse upon failure unless we want to propagate the failure
708     // out.
709 }
710 
711 
defaultCenturyStart() const712 UDate HebrewCalendar::defaultCenturyStart() const {
713     // lazy-evaluate systemDefaultCenturyStart
714     umtx_initOnce(gSystemDefaultCenturyInit, &initializeSystemDefaultCentury);
715     return gSystemDefaultCenturyStart;
716 }
717 
defaultCenturyStartYear() const718 int32_t HebrewCalendar::defaultCenturyStartYear() const {
719     // lazy-evaluate systemDefaultCenturyStartYear
720     umtx_initOnce(gSystemDefaultCenturyInit, &initializeSystemDefaultCentury);
721     return gSystemDefaultCenturyStartYear;
722 }
723 
724 
725 UOBJECT_DEFINE_RTTI_IMPLEMENTATION(HebrewCalendar)
726 
727 U_NAMESPACE_END
728 
729 #endif // UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
730 
731