1 //  Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc.  All rights reserved.
2 //  This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
3 //  COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
4 //  (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
5 
6 #include "file/random_access_file_reader.h"
7 
8 #include <algorithm>
9 
10 #include "file/file_util.h"
11 #include "port/port.h"
12 #include "port/stack_trace.h"
13 #include "rocksdb/file_system.h"
14 #include "test_util/sync_point.h"
15 #include "test_util/testharness.h"
16 #include "test_util/testutil.h"
17 #include "util/random.h"
18 
19 namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
20 
21 class RandomAccessFileReaderTest : public testing::Test {
22  public:
SetUp()23   void SetUp() override {
24     SetupSyncPointsToMockDirectIO();
25     env_ = Env::Default();
26     fs_ = FileSystem::Default();
27     test_dir_ = test::PerThreadDBPath("random_access_file_reader_test");
28     ASSERT_OK(fs_->CreateDir(test_dir_, IOOptions(), nullptr));
29   }
30 
TearDown()31   void TearDown() override { EXPECT_OK(DestroyDir(env_, test_dir_)); }
32 
Write(const std::string & fname,const std::string & content)33   void Write(const std::string& fname, const std::string& content) {
34     std::unique_ptr<FSWritableFile> f;
35     ASSERT_OK(fs_->NewWritableFile(Path(fname), FileOptions(), &f, nullptr));
36     ASSERT_OK(f->Append(content, IOOptions(), nullptr));
37     ASSERT_OK(f->Close(IOOptions(), nullptr));
38   }
39 
Read(const std::string & fname,const FileOptions & opts,std::unique_ptr<RandomAccessFileReader> * reader)40   void Read(const std::string& fname, const FileOptions& opts,
41             std::unique_ptr<RandomAccessFileReader>* reader) {
42     std::string fpath = Path(fname);
43     std::unique_ptr<FSRandomAccessFile> f;
44     ASSERT_OK(fs_->NewRandomAccessFile(fpath, opts, &f, nullptr));
45     reader->reset(new RandomAccessFileReader(std::move(f), fpath,
46                                              env_->GetSystemClock().get()));
47   }
48 
AssertResult(const std::string & content,const std::vector<FSReadRequest> & reqs)49   void AssertResult(const std::string& content,
50                     const std::vector<FSReadRequest>& reqs) {
51     for (const auto& r : reqs) {
52       ASSERT_OK(r.status);
53       ASSERT_EQ(r.len, r.result.size());
54       ASSERT_EQ(content.substr(r.offset, r.len), r.result.ToString());
55     }
56   }
57 
58  private:
59   Env* env_;
60   std::shared_ptr<FileSystem> fs_;
61   std::string test_dir_;
62 
Path(const std::string & fname)63   std::string Path(const std::string& fname) {
64     return test_dir_ + "/" + fname;
65   }
66 };
67 
68 // Skip the following tests in lite mode since direct I/O is unsupported.
69 #ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
70 
TEST_F(RandomAccessFileReaderTest,ReadDirectIO)71 TEST_F(RandomAccessFileReaderTest, ReadDirectIO) {
72   std::string fname = "read-direct-io";
73   Random rand(0);
74   std::string content = rand.RandomString(kDefaultPageSize);
75   Write(fname, content);
76 
77   FileOptions opts;
78   opts.use_direct_reads = true;
79   std::unique_ptr<RandomAccessFileReader> r;
80   Read(fname, opts, &r);
81   ASSERT_TRUE(r->use_direct_io());
82 
83   const size_t page_size = r->file()->GetRequiredBufferAlignment();
84   size_t offset = page_size / 2;
85   size_t len = page_size / 3;
86   Slice result;
87   AlignedBuf buf;
88   for (bool for_compaction : {true, false}) {
89     ASSERT_OK(r->Read(IOOptions(), offset, len, &result, nullptr, &buf,
90                       for_compaction));
91     ASSERT_EQ(result.ToString(), content.substr(offset, len));
92   }
93 }
94 
TEST_F(RandomAccessFileReaderTest,MultiReadDirectIO)95 TEST_F(RandomAccessFileReaderTest, MultiReadDirectIO) {
96   std::vector<FSReadRequest> aligned_reqs;
97   ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
98       "RandomAccessFileReader::MultiRead:AlignedReqs", [&](void* reqs) {
99         // Copy reqs, since it's allocated on stack inside MultiRead, which will
100         // be deallocated after MultiRead returns.
101         aligned_reqs = *reinterpret_cast<std::vector<FSReadRequest>*>(reqs);
102       });
103   ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
104 
105   // Creates a file with 3 pages.
106   std::string fname = "multi-read-direct-io";
107   Random rand(0);
108   std::string content = rand.RandomString(3 * kDefaultPageSize);
109   Write(fname, content);
110 
111   FileOptions opts;
112   opts.use_direct_reads = true;
113   std::unique_ptr<RandomAccessFileReader> r;
114   Read(fname, opts, &r);
115   ASSERT_TRUE(r->use_direct_io());
116 
117   const size_t page_size = r->file()->GetRequiredBufferAlignment();
118 
119   {
120     // Reads 2 blocks in the 1st page.
121     // The results should be SharedSlices of the same underlying buffer.
122     //
123     // Illustration (each x is a 1/4 page)
124     // First page: xxxx
125     // 1st block:  x
126     // 2nd block:    xx
127     FSReadRequest r0;
128     r0.offset = 0;
129     r0.len = page_size / 4;
130     r0.scratch = nullptr;
131 
132     FSReadRequest r1;
133     r1.offset = page_size / 2;
134     r1.len = page_size / 2;
135     r1.scratch = nullptr;
136 
137     std::vector<FSReadRequest> reqs;
138     reqs.push_back(std::move(r0));
139     reqs.push_back(std::move(r1));
140     AlignedBuf aligned_buf;
141     ASSERT_OK(
142         r->MultiRead(IOOptions(), reqs.data(), reqs.size(), &aligned_buf));
143 
144     AssertResult(content, reqs);
145 
146     // Reads the first page internally.
147     ASSERT_EQ(aligned_reqs.size(), 1);
148     const FSReadRequest& aligned_r = aligned_reqs[0];
149     ASSERT_OK(aligned_r.status);
150     ASSERT_EQ(aligned_r.offset, 0);
151     ASSERT_EQ(aligned_r.len, page_size);
152   }
153 
154   {
155     // Reads 3 blocks:
156     // 1st block in the 1st page;
157     // 2nd block from the middle of the 1st page to the middle of the 2nd page;
158     // 3rd block in the 2nd page.
159     // The results should be SharedSlices of the same underlying buffer.
160     //
161     // Illustration (each x is a 1/4 page)
162     // 2 pages:   xxxxxxxx
163     // 1st block: x
164     // 2nd block:   xxxx
165     // 3rd block:        x
166     FSReadRequest r0;
167     r0.offset = 0;
168     r0.len = page_size / 4;
169     r0.scratch = nullptr;
170 
171     FSReadRequest r1;
172     r1.offset = page_size / 2;
173     r1.len = page_size;
174     r1.scratch = nullptr;
175 
176     FSReadRequest r2;
177     r2.offset = 2 * page_size - page_size / 4;
178     r2.len = page_size / 4;
179     r2.scratch = nullptr;
180 
181     std::vector<FSReadRequest> reqs;
182     reqs.push_back(std::move(r0));
183     reqs.push_back(std::move(r1));
184     reqs.push_back(std::move(r2));
185     AlignedBuf aligned_buf;
186     ASSERT_OK(
187         r->MultiRead(IOOptions(), reqs.data(), reqs.size(), &aligned_buf));
188 
189     AssertResult(content, reqs);
190 
191     // Reads the first two pages in one request internally.
192     ASSERT_EQ(aligned_reqs.size(), 1);
193     const FSReadRequest& aligned_r = aligned_reqs[0];
194     ASSERT_OK(aligned_r.status);
195     ASSERT_EQ(aligned_r.offset, 0);
196     ASSERT_EQ(aligned_r.len, 2 * page_size);
197   }
198 
199   {
200     // Reads 3 blocks:
201     // 1st block in the middle of the 1st page;
202     // 2nd block in the middle of the 2nd page;
203     // 3rd block in the middle of the 3rd page.
204     // The results should be SharedSlices of the same underlying buffer.
205     //
206     // Illustration (each x is a 1/4 page)
207     // 3 pages:   xxxxxxxxxxxx
208     // 1st block:  xx
209     // 2nd block:      xx
210     // 3rd block:          xx
211     FSReadRequest r0;
212     r0.offset = page_size / 4;
213     r0.len = page_size / 2;
214     r0.scratch = nullptr;
215 
216     FSReadRequest r1;
217     r1.offset = page_size + page_size / 4;
218     r1.len = page_size / 2;
219     r1.scratch = nullptr;
220 
221     FSReadRequest r2;
222     r2.offset = 2 * page_size + page_size / 4;
223     r2.len = page_size / 2;
224     r2.scratch = nullptr;
225 
226     std::vector<FSReadRequest> reqs;
227     reqs.push_back(std::move(r0));
228     reqs.push_back(std::move(r1));
229     reqs.push_back(std::move(r2));
230     AlignedBuf aligned_buf;
231     ASSERT_OK(
232         r->MultiRead(IOOptions(), reqs.data(), reqs.size(), &aligned_buf));
233 
234     AssertResult(content, reqs);
235 
236     // Reads the first 3 pages in one request internally.
237     ASSERT_EQ(aligned_reqs.size(), 1);
238     const FSReadRequest& aligned_r = aligned_reqs[0];
239     ASSERT_OK(aligned_r.status);
240     ASSERT_EQ(aligned_r.offset, 0);
241     ASSERT_EQ(aligned_r.len, 3 * page_size);
242   }
243 
244   {
245     // Reads 2 blocks:
246     // 1st block in the middle of the 1st page;
247     // 2nd block in the middle of the 3rd page.
248     // The results are two different buffers.
249     //
250     // Illustration (each x is a 1/4 page)
251     // 3 pages:   xxxxxxxxxxxx
252     // 1st block:  xx
253     // 2nd block:          xx
254     FSReadRequest r0;
255     r0.offset = page_size / 4;
256     r0.len = page_size / 2;
257     r0.scratch = nullptr;
258 
259     FSReadRequest r1;
260     r1.offset = 2 * page_size + page_size / 4;
261     r1.len = page_size / 2;
262     r1.scratch = nullptr;
263 
264     std::vector<FSReadRequest> reqs;
265     reqs.push_back(std::move(r0));
266     reqs.push_back(std::move(r1));
267     AlignedBuf aligned_buf;
268     ASSERT_OK(
269         r->MultiRead(IOOptions(), reqs.data(), reqs.size(), &aligned_buf));
270 
271     AssertResult(content, reqs);
272 
273     // Reads the 1st and 3rd pages in two requests internally.
274     ASSERT_EQ(aligned_reqs.size(), 2);
275     const FSReadRequest& aligned_r0 = aligned_reqs[0];
276     const FSReadRequest& aligned_r1 = aligned_reqs[1];
277     ASSERT_OK(aligned_r0.status);
278     ASSERT_EQ(aligned_r0.offset, 0);
279     ASSERT_EQ(aligned_r0.len, page_size);
280     ASSERT_OK(aligned_r1.status);
281     ASSERT_EQ(aligned_r1.offset, 2 * page_size);
282     ASSERT_EQ(aligned_r1.len, page_size);
283   }
284 
285   ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
286   ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->ClearAllCallBacks();
287 }
288 
289 #endif  // ROCKSDB_LITE
290 
TEST(FSReadRequest,Align)291 TEST(FSReadRequest, Align) {
292   FSReadRequest r;
293   r.offset = 2000;
294   r.len = 2000;
295   r.scratch = nullptr;
296   ASSERT_OK(r.status);
297 
298   FSReadRequest aligned_r = Align(r, 1024);
299   ASSERT_OK(r.status);
300   ASSERT_OK(aligned_r.status);
301   ASSERT_EQ(aligned_r.offset, 1024);
302   ASSERT_EQ(aligned_r.len, 3072);
303 }
304 
TEST(FSReadRequest,TryMerge)305 TEST(FSReadRequest, TryMerge) {
306   // reverse means merging dest into src.
307   for (bool reverse : {true, false}) {
308     {
309       // dest: [ ]
310       //  src:      [ ]
311       FSReadRequest dest;
312       dest.offset = 0;
313       dest.len = 10;
314       dest.scratch = nullptr;
315       ASSERT_OK(dest.status);
316 
317       FSReadRequest src;
318       src.offset = 15;
319       src.len = 10;
320       src.scratch = nullptr;
321       ASSERT_OK(src.status);
322 
323       if (reverse) {
324         std::swap(dest, src);
325       }
326       ASSERT_FALSE(TryMerge(&dest, src));
327       ASSERT_OK(dest.status);
328       ASSERT_OK(src.status);
329     }
330 
331     {
332       // dest: [ ]
333       //  src:   [ ]
334       FSReadRequest dest;
335       dest.offset = 0;
336       dest.len = 10;
337       dest.scratch = nullptr;
338       ASSERT_OK(dest.status);
339 
340       FSReadRequest src;
341       src.offset = 10;
342       src.len = 10;
343       src.scratch = nullptr;
344       ASSERT_OK(src.status);
345 
346       if (reverse) {
347         std::swap(dest, src);
348       }
349       ASSERT_TRUE(TryMerge(&dest, src));
350       ASSERT_EQ(dest.offset, 0);
351       ASSERT_EQ(dest.len, 20);
352       ASSERT_OK(dest.status);
353       ASSERT_OK(src.status);
354     }
355 
356     {
357       // dest: [    ]
358       //  src:   [    ]
359       FSReadRequest dest;
360       dest.offset = 0;
361       dest.len = 10;
362       dest.scratch = nullptr;
363       ASSERT_OK(dest.status);
364 
365       FSReadRequest src;
366       src.offset = 5;
367       src.len = 10;
368       src.scratch = nullptr;
369       ASSERT_OK(src.status);
370 
371       if (reverse) {
372         std::swap(dest, src);
373       }
374       ASSERT_TRUE(TryMerge(&dest, src));
375       ASSERT_EQ(dest.offset, 0);
376       ASSERT_EQ(dest.len, 15);
377       ASSERT_OK(dest.status);
378       ASSERT_OK(src.status);
379     }
380 
381     {
382       // dest: [    ]
383       //  src:   [  ]
384       FSReadRequest dest;
385       dest.offset = 0;
386       dest.len = 10;
387       dest.scratch = nullptr;
388       ASSERT_OK(dest.status);
389 
390       FSReadRequest src;
391       src.offset = 5;
392       src.len = 5;
393       src.scratch = nullptr;
394       ASSERT_OK(src.status);
395 
396       if (reverse) {
397         std::swap(dest, src);
398       }
399       ASSERT_TRUE(TryMerge(&dest, src));
400       ASSERT_EQ(dest.offset, 0);
401       ASSERT_EQ(dest.len, 10);
402       ASSERT_OK(dest.status);
403       ASSERT_OK(src.status);
404     }
405 
406     {
407       // dest: [     ]
408       //  src:   [ ]
409       FSReadRequest dest;
410       dest.offset = 0;
411       dest.len = 10;
412       dest.scratch = nullptr;
413       ASSERT_OK(dest.status);
414 
415       FSReadRequest src;
416       src.offset = 5;
417       src.len = 1;
418       src.scratch = nullptr;
419       ASSERT_OK(src.status);
420 
421       if (reverse) std::swap(dest, src);
422       ASSERT_TRUE(TryMerge(&dest, src));
423       ASSERT_EQ(dest.offset, 0);
424       ASSERT_EQ(dest.len, 10);
425       ASSERT_OK(dest.status);
426       ASSERT_OK(src.status);
427     }
428 
429     {
430       // dest: [ ]
431       //  src: [ ]
432       FSReadRequest dest;
433       dest.offset = 0;
434       dest.len = 10;
435       dest.scratch = nullptr;
436       ASSERT_OK(dest.status);
437 
438       FSReadRequest src;
439       src.offset = 0;
440       src.len = 10;
441       src.scratch = nullptr;
442       ASSERT_OK(src.status);
443 
444       if (reverse) std::swap(dest, src);
445       ASSERT_TRUE(TryMerge(&dest, src));
446       ASSERT_EQ(dest.offset, 0);
447       ASSERT_EQ(dest.len, 10);
448       ASSERT_OK(dest.status);
449       ASSERT_OK(src.status);
450     }
451 
452     {
453       // dest: [   ]
454       //  src: [ ]
455       FSReadRequest dest;
456       dest.offset = 0;
457       dest.len = 10;
458       dest.scratch = nullptr;
459       ASSERT_OK(dest.status);
460 
461       FSReadRequest src;
462       src.offset = 0;
463       src.len = 5;
464       src.scratch = nullptr;
465       ASSERT_OK(src.status);
466 
467       if (reverse) std::swap(dest, src);
468       ASSERT_TRUE(TryMerge(&dest, src));
469       ASSERT_EQ(dest.offset, 0);
470       ASSERT_EQ(dest.len, 10);
471       ASSERT_OK(dest.status);
472       ASSERT_OK(src.status);
473     }
474   }
475 }
476 
477 }  // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE
478 
main(int argc,char ** argv)479 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
480   ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::port::InstallStackTraceHandler();
481   ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
482   return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
483 }
484