1 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2  *
3  * pg_aggregate.c
4  *	  routines to support manipulation of the pg_aggregate relation
5  *
6  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2017, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
7  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
8  *
9  *
10  * IDENTIFICATION
11  *	  src/backend/catalog/pg_aggregate.c
12  *
13  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
14  */
15 #include "postgres.h"
16 
17 #include "access/heapam.h"
18 #include "access/htup_details.h"
19 #include "catalog/dependency.h"
20 #include "catalog/indexing.h"
21 #include "catalog/pg_aggregate.h"
22 #include "catalog/pg_language.h"
23 #include "catalog/pg_operator.h"
24 #include "catalog/pg_proc.h"
25 #include "catalog/pg_proc_fn.h"
26 #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
27 #include "miscadmin.h"
28 #include "parser/parse_coerce.h"
29 #include "parser/parse_func.h"
30 #include "parser/parse_oper.h"
31 #include "utils/acl.h"
32 #include "utils/builtins.h"
33 #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
34 #include "utils/rel.h"
35 #include "utils/syscache.h"
36 
37 
38 static Oid lookup_agg_function(List *fnName, int nargs, Oid *input_types,
39 					Oid variadicArgType,
40 					Oid *rettype);
41 
42 
43 /*
44  * AggregateCreate
45  */
46 ObjectAddress
AggregateCreate(const char * aggName,Oid aggNamespace,char aggKind,int numArgs,int numDirectArgs,oidvector * parameterTypes,Datum allParameterTypes,Datum parameterModes,Datum parameterNames,List * parameterDefaults,Oid variadicArgType,List * aggtransfnName,List * aggfinalfnName,List * aggcombinefnName,List * aggserialfnName,List * aggdeserialfnName,List * aggmtransfnName,List * aggminvtransfnName,List * aggmfinalfnName,bool finalfnExtraArgs,bool mfinalfnExtraArgs,List * aggsortopName,Oid aggTransType,int32 aggTransSpace,Oid aggmTransType,int32 aggmTransSpace,const char * agginitval,const char * aggminitval,char proparallel)47 AggregateCreate(const char *aggName,
48 				Oid aggNamespace,
49 				char aggKind,
50 				int numArgs,
51 				int numDirectArgs,
52 				oidvector *parameterTypes,
53 				Datum allParameterTypes,
54 				Datum parameterModes,
55 				Datum parameterNames,
56 				List *parameterDefaults,
57 				Oid variadicArgType,
58 				List *aggtransfnName,
59 				List *aggfinalfnName,
60 				List *aggcombinefnName,
61 				List *aggserialfnName,
62 				List *aggdeserialfnName,
63 				List *aggmtransfnName,
64 				List *aggminvtransfnName,
65 				List *aggmfinalfnName,
66 				bool finalfnExtraArgs,
67 				bool mfinalfnExtraArgs,
68 				List *aggsortopName,
69 				Oid aggTransType,
70 				int32 aggTransSpace,
71 				Oid aggmTransType,
72 				int32 aggmTransSpace,
73 				const char *agginitval,
74 				const char *aggminitval,
75 				char proparallel)
76 {
77 	Relation	aggdesc;
78 	HeapTuple	tup;
79 	bool		nulls[Natts_pg_aggregate];
80 	Datum		values[Natts_pg_aggregate];
81 	Form_pg_proc proc;
82 	Oid			transfn;
83 	Oid			finalfn = InvalidOid;	/* can be omitted */
84 	Oid			combinefn = InvalidOid; /* can be omitted */
85 	Oid			serialfn = InvalidOid;	/* can be omitted */
86 	Oid			deserialfn = InvalidOid;	/* can be omitted */
87 	Oid			mtransfn = InvalidOid;	/* can be omitted */
88 	Oid			minvtransfn = InvalidOid;	/* can be omitted */
89 	Oid			mfinalfn = InvalidOid;	/* can be omitted */
90 	Oid			sortop = InvalidOid;	/* can be omitted */
91 	Oid		   *aggArgTypes = parameterTypes->values;
92 	bool		hasPolyArg;
93 	bool		hasInternalArg;
94 	bool		mtransIsStrict = false;
95 	Oid			rettype;
96 	Oid			finaltype;
97 	Oid			fnArgs[FUNC_MAX_ARGS];
98 	int			nargs_transfn;
99 	int			nargs_finalfn;
100 	Oid			procOid;
101 	TupleDesc	tupDesc;
102 	int			i;
103 	ObjectAddress myself,
104 				referenced;
105 	AclResult	aclresult;
106 
107 	/* sanity checks (caller should have caught these) */
108 	if (!aggName)
109 		elog(ERROR, "no aggregate name supplied");
110 
111 	if (!aggtransfnName)
112 		elog(ERROR, "aggregate must have a transition function");
113 
114 	if (numDirectArgs < 0 || numDirectArgs > numArgs)
115 		elog(ERROR, "incorrect number of direct args for aggregate");
116 
117 	/*
118 	 * Aggregates can have at most FUNC_MAX_ARGS-1 args, else the transfn
119 	 * and/or finalfn will be unrepresentable in pg_proc.  We must check now
120 	 * to protect fixed-size arrays here and possibly in called functions.
121 	 */
122 	if (numArgs < 0 || numArgs > FUNC_MAX_ARGS - 1)
123 		ereport(ERROR,
124 				(errcode(ERRCODE_TOO_MANY_ARGUMENTS),
125 				 errmsg_plural("aggregates cannot have more than %d argument",
126 							   "aggregates cannot have more than %d arguments",
127 							   FUNC_MAX_ARGS - 1,
128 							   FUNC_MAX_ARGS - 1)));
129 
130 	/* check for polymorphic and INTERNAL arguments */
131 	hasPolyArg = false;
132 	hasInternalArg = false;
133 	for (i = 0; i < numArgs; i++)
134 	{
135 		if (IsPolymorphicType(aggArgTypes[i]))
136 			hasPolyArg = true;
137 		else if (aggArgTypes[i] == INTERNALOID)
138 			hasInternalArg = true;
139 	}
140 
141 	/*
142 	 * If transtype is polymorphic, must have polymorphic argument also; else
143 	 * we will have no way to deduce the actual transtype.
144 	 */
145 	if (IsPolymorphicType(aggTransType) && !hasPolyArg)
146 		ereport(ERROR,
147 				(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
148 				 errmsg("cannot determine transition data type"),
149 				 errdetail("An aggregate using a polymorphic transition type must have at least one polymorphic argument.")));
150 
151 	/*
152 	 * Likewise for moving-aggregate transtype, if any
153 	 */
154 	if (OidIsValid(aggmTransType) &&
155 		IsPolymorphicType(aggmTransType) && !hasPolyArg)
156 		ereport(ERROR,
157 				(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
158 				 errmsg("cannot determine transition data type"),
159 				 errdetail("An aggregate using a polymorphic transition type must have at least one polymorphic argument.")));
160 
161 	/*
162 	 * An ordered-set aggregate that is VARIADIC must be VARIADIC ANY.  In
163 	 * principle we could support regular variadic types, but it would make
164 	 * things much more complicated because we'd have to assemble the correct
165 	 * subsets of arguments into array values.  Since no standard aggregates
166 	 * have use for such a case, we aren't bothering for now.
167 	 */
168 	if (AGGKIND_IS_ORDERED_SET(aggKind) && OidIsValid(variadicArgType) &&
169 		variadicArgType != ANYOID)
170 		ereport(ERROR,
171 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
172 				 errmsg("a variadic ordered-set aggregate must use VARIADIC type ANY")));
173 
174 	/*
175 	 * If it's a hypothetical-set aggregate, there must be at least as many
176 	 * direct arguments as aggregated ones, and the last N direct arguments
177 	 * must match the aggregated ones in type.  (We have to check this again
178 	 * when the aggregate is called, in case ANY is involved, but it makes
179 	 * sense to reject the aggregate definition now if the declared arg types
180 	 * don't match up.)  It's unconditionally OK if numDirectArgs == numArgs,
181 	 * indicating that the grammar merged identical VARIADIC entries from both
182 	 * lists.  Otherwise, if the agg is VARIADIC, then we had VARIADIC only on
183 	 * the aggregated side, which is not OK.  Otherwise, insist on the last N
184 	 * parameter types on each side matching exactly.
185 	 */
186 	if (aggKind == AGGKIND_HYPOTHETICAL &&
187 		numDirectArgs < numArgs)
188 	{
189 		int			numAggregatedArgs = numArgs - numDirectArgs;
190 
191 		if (OidIsValid(variadicArgType) ||
192 			numDirectArgs < numAggregatedArgs ||
193 			memcmp(aggArgTypes + (numDirectArgs - numAggregatedArgs),
194 				   aggArgTypes + numDirectArgs,
195 				   numAggregatedArgs * sizeof(Oid)) != 0)
196 			ereport(ERROR,
197 					(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
198 					 errmsg("a hypothetical-set aggregate must have direct arguments matching its aggregated arguments")));
199 	}
200 
201 	/*
202 	 * Find the transfn.  For ordinary aggs, it takes the transtype plus all
203 	 * aggregate arguments.  For ordered-set aggs, it takes the transtype plus
204 	 * all aggregated args, but not direct args.  However, we have to treat
205 	 * specially the case where a trailing VARIADIC item is considered to
206 	 * cover both direct and aggregated args.
207 	 */
208 	if (AGGKIND_IS_ORDERED_SET(aggKind))
209 	{
210 		if (numDirectArgs < numArgs)
211 			nargs_transfn = numArgs - numDirectArgs + 1;
212 		else
213 		{
214 			/* special case with VARIADIC last arg */
215 			Assert(variadicArgType != InvalidOid);
216 			nargs_transfn = 2;
217 		}
218 		fnArgs[0] = aggTransType;
219 		memcpy(fnArgs + 1, aggArgTypes + (numArgs - (nargs_transfn - 1)),
220 			   (nargs_transfn - 1) * sizeof(Oid));
221 	}
222 	else
223 	{
224 		nargs_transfn = numArgs + 1;
225 		fnArgs[0] = aggTransType;
226 		memcpy(fnArgs + 1, aggArgTypes, numArgs * sizeof(Oid));
227 	}
228 	transfn = lookup_agg_function(aggtransfnName, nargs_transfn,
229 								  fnArgs, variadicArgType,
230 								  &rettype);
231 
232 	/*
233 	 * Return type of transfn (possibly after refinement by
234 	 * enforce_generic_type_consistency, if transtype isn't polymorphic) must
235 	 * exactly match declared transtype.
236 	 *
237 	 * In the non-polymorphic-transtype case, it might be okay to allow a
238 	 * rettype that's binary-coercible to transtype, but I'm not quite
239 	 * convinced that it's either safe or useful.  When transtype is
240 	 * polymorphic we *must* demand exact equality.
241 	 */
242 	if (rettype != aggTransType)
243 		ereport(ERROR,
244 				(errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
245 				 errmsg("return type of transition function %s is not %s",
246 						NameListToString(aggtransfnName),
247 						format_type_be(aggTransType))));
248 
249 	tup = SearchSysCache1(PROCOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(transfn));
250 	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
251 		elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for function %u", transfn);
252 	proc = (Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(tup);
253 
254 	/*
255 	 * If the transfn is strict and the initval is NULL, make sure first input
256 	 * type and transtype are the same (or at least binary-compatible), so
257 	 * that it's OK to use the first input value as the initial transValue.
258 	 */
259 	if (proc->proisstrict && agginitval == NULL)
260 	{
261 		if (numArgs < 1 ||
262 			!IsBinaryCoercible(aggArgTypes[0], aggTransType))
263 			ereport(ERROR,
264 					(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
265 					 errmsg("must not omit initial value when transition function is strict and transition type is not compatible with input type")));
266 	}
267 
268 	ReleaseSysCache(tup);
269 
270 	/* handle moving-aggregate transfn, if supplied */
271 	if (aggmtransfnName)
272 	{
273 		/*
274 		 * The arguments are the same as for the regular transfn, except that
275 		 * the transition data type might be different.  So re-use the fnArgs
276 		 * values set up above, except for that one.
277 		 */
278 		Assert(OidIsValid(aggmTransType));
279 		fnArgs[0] = aggmTransType;
280 
281 		mtransfn = lookup_agg_function(aggmtransfnName, nargs_transfn,
282 									   fnArgs, variadicArgType,
283 									   &rettype);
284 
285 		/* As above, return type must exactly match declared mtranstype. */
286 		if (rettype != aggmTransType)
287 			ereport(ERROR,
288 					(errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
289 					 errmsg("return type of transition function %s is not %s",
290 							NameListToString(aggmtransfnName),
291 							format_type_be(aggmTransType))));
292 
293 		tup = SearchSysCache1(PROCOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(mtransfn));
294 		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
295 			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for function %u", mtransfn);
296 		proc = (Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(tup);
297 
298 		/*
299 		 * If the mtransfn is strict and the minitval is NULL, check first
300 		 * input type and mtranstype are binary-compatible.
301 		 */
302 		if (proc->proisstrict && aggminitval == NULL)
303 		{
304 			if (numArgs < 1 ||
305 				!IsBinaryCoercible(aggArgTypes[0], aggmTransType))
306 				ereport(ERROR,
307 						(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
308 						 errmsg("must not omit initial value when transition function is strict and transition type is not compatible with input type")));
309 		}
310 
311 		/* Remember if mtransfn is strict; we may need this below */
312 		mtransIsStrict = proc->proisstrict;
313 
314 		ReleaseSysCache(tup);
315 	}
316 
317 	/* handle minvtransfn, if supplied */
318 	if (aggminvtransfnName)
319 	{
320 		/*
321 		 * This must have the same number of arguments with the same types as
322 		 * the forward transition function, so just re-use the fnArgs data.
323 		 */
324 		Assert(aggmtransfnName);
325 
326 		minvtransfn = lookup_agg_function(aggminvtransfnName, nargs_transfn,
327 										  fnArgs, variadicArgType,
328 										  &rettype);
329 
330 		/* As above, return type must exactly match declared mtranstype. */
331 		if (rettype != aggmTransType)
332 			ereport(ERROR,
333 					(errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
334 					 errmsg("return type of inverse transition function %s is not %s",
335 							NameListToString(aggminvtransfnName),
336 							format_type_be(aggmTransType))));
337 
338 		tup = SearchSysCache1(PROCOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(minvtransfn));
339 		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
340 			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for function %u", minvtransfn);
341 		proc = (Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(tup);
342 
343 		/*
344 		 * We require the strictness settings of the forward and inverse
345 		 * transition functions to agree.  This saves having to handle
346 		 * assorted special cases at execution time.
347 		 */
348 		if (proc->proisstrict != mtransIsStrict)
349 			ereport(ERROR,
350 					(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
351 					 errmsg("strictness of aggregate's forward and inverse transition functions must match")));
352 
353 		ReleaseSysCache(tup);
354 	}
355 
356 	/* handle finalfn, if supplied */
357 	if (aggfinalfnName)
358 	{
359 		/*
360 		 * If finalfnExtraArgs is specified, the transfn takes the transtype
361 		 * plus all args; otherwise, it just takes the transtype plus any
362 		 * direct args.  (Non-direct args are useless at runtime, and are
363 		 * actually passed as NULLs, but we may need them in the function
364 		 * signature to allow resolution of a polymorphic agg's result type.)
365 		 */
366 		Oid			ffnVariadicArgType = variadicArgType;
367 
368 		fnArgs[0] = aggTransType;
369 		memcpy(fnArgs + 1, aggArgTypes, numArgs * sizeof(Oid));
370 		if (finalfnExtraArgs)
371 			nargs_finalfn = numArgs + 1;
372 		else
373 		{
374 			nargs_finalfn = numDirectArgs + 1;
375 			if (numDirectArgs < numArgs)
376 			{
377 				/* variadic argument doesn't affect finalfn */
378 				ffnVariadicArgType = InvalidOid;
379 			}
380 		}
381 
382 		finalfn = lookup_agg_function(aggfinalfnName, nargs_finalfn,
383 									  fnArgs, ffnVariadicArgType,
384 									  &finaltype);
385 
386 		/*
387 		 * When finalfnExtraArgs is specified, the finalfn will certainly be
388 		 * passed at least one null argument, so complain if it's strict.
389 		 * Nothing bad would happen at runtime (you'd just get a null result),
390 		 * but it's surely not what the user wants, so let's complain now.
391 		 */
392 		if (finalfnExtraArgs && func_strict(finalfn))
393 			ereport(ERROR,
394 					(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
395 					 errmsg("final function with extra arguments must not be declared STRICT")));
396 	}
397 	else
398 	{
399 		/*
400 		 * If no finalfn, aggregate result type is type of the state value
401 		 */
402 		finaltype = aggTransType;
403 	}
404 	Assert(OidIsValid(finaltype));
405 
406 	/* handle the combinefn, if supplied */
407 	if (aggcombinefnName)
408 	{
409 		Oid			combineType;
410 
411 		/*
412 		 * Combine function must have 2 arguments, each of which is the trans
413 		 * type.  VARIADIC doesn't affect it.
414 		 */
415 		fnArgs[0] = aggTransType;
416 		fnArgs[1] = aggTransType;
417 
418 		combinefn = lookup_agg_function(aggcombinefnName, 2,
419 										fnArgs, InvalidOid,
420 										&combineType);
421 
422 		/* Ensure the return type matches the aggregate's trans type */
423 		if (combineType != aggTransType)
424 			ereport(ERROR,
425 					(errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
426 					 errmsg("return type of combine function %s is not %s",
427 							NameListToString(aggcombinefnName),
428 							format_type_be(aggTransType))));
429 
430 		/*
431 		 * A combine function to combine INTERNAL states must accept nulls and
432 		 * ensure that the returned state is in the correct memory context. We
433 		 * cannot directly check the latter, but we can check the former.
434 		 */
435 		if (aggTransType == INTERNALOID && func_strict(combinefn))
436 			ereport(ERROR,
437 					(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
438 					 errmsg("combine function with transition type %s must not be declared STRICT",
439 							format_type_be(aggTransType))));
440 	}
441 
442 	/*
443 	 * Validate the serialization function, if present.
444 	 */
445 	if (aggserialfnName)
446 	{
447 		/* signature is always serialize(internal) returns bytea */
448 		fnArgs[0] = INTERNALOID;
449 
450 		serialfn = lookup_agg_function(aggserialfnName, 1,
451 									   fnArgs, InvalidOid,
452 									   &rettype);
453 
454 		if (rettype != BYTEAOID)
455 			ereport(ERROR,
456 					(errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
457 					 errmsg("return type of serialization function %s is not %s",
458 							NameListToString(aggserialfnName),
459 							format_type_be(BYTEAOID))));
460 	}
461 
462 	/*
463 	 * Validate the deserialization function, if present.
464 	 */
465 	if (aggdeserialfnName)
466 	{
467 		/* signature is always deserialize(bytea, internal) returns internal */
468 		fnArgs[0] = BYTEAOID;
469 		fnArgs[1] = INTERNALOID;	/* dummy argument for type safety */
470 
471 		deserialfn = lookup_agg_function(aggdeserialfnName, 2,
472 										 fnArgs, InvalidOid,
473 										 &rettype);
474 
475 		if (rettype != INTERNALOID)
476 			ereport(ERROR,
477 					(errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
478 					 errmsg("return type of deserialization function %s is not %s",
479 							NameListToString(aggdeserialfnName),
480 							format_type_be(INTERNALOID))));
481 	}
482 
483 	/*
484 	 * If finaltype (i.e. aggregate return type) is polymorphic, inputs must
485 	 * be polymorphic also, else parser will fail to deduce result type.
486 	 * (Note: given the previous test on transtype and inputs, this cannot
487 	 * happen, unless someone has snuck a finalfn definition into the catalogs
488 	 * that itself violates the rule against polymorphic result with no
489 	 * polymorphic input.)
490 	 */
491 	if (IsPolymorphicType(finaltype) && !hasPolyArg)
492 		ereport(ERROR,
493 				(errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
494 				 errmsg("cannot determine result data type"),
495 				 errdetail("An aggregate returning a polymorphic type "
496 						   "must have at least one polymorphic argument.")));
497 
498 	/*
499 	 * Also, the return type can't be INTERNAL unless there's at least one
500 	 * INTERNAL argument.  This is the same type-safety restriction we enforce
501 	 * for regular functions, but at the level of aggregates.  We must test
502 	 * this explicitly because we allow INTERNAL as the transtype.
503 	 */
504 	if (finaltype == INTERNALOID && !hasInternalArg)
505 		ereport(ERROR,
506 				(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
507 				 errmsg("unsafe use of pseudo-type \"internal\""),
508 				 errdetail("A function returning \"internal\" must have at least one \"internal\" argument.")));
509 
510 	/*
511 	 * If a moving-aggregate implementation is supplied, look up its finalfn
512 	 * if any, and check that the implied aggregate result type matches the
513 	 * plain implementation.
514 	 */
515 	if (OidIsValid(aggmTransType))
516 	{
517 		/* handle finalfn, if supplied */
518 		if (aggmfinalfnName)
519 		{
520 			/*
521 			 * The arguments are figured the same way as for the regular
522 			 * finalfn, but using aggmTransType and mfinalfnExtraArgs.
523 			 */
524 			Oid			ffnVariadicArgType = variadicArgType;
525 
526 			fnArgs[0] = aggmTransType;
527 			memcpy(fnArgs + 1, aggArgTypes, numArgs * sizeof(Oid));
528 			if (mfinalfnExtraArgs)
529 				nargs_finalfn = numArgs + 1;
530 			else
531 			{
532 				nargs_finalfn = numDirectArgs + 1;
533 				if (numDirectArgs < numArgs)
534 				{
535 					/* variadic argument doesn't affect finalfn */
536 					ffnVariadicArgType = InvalidOid;
537 				}
538 			}
539 
540 			mfinalfn = lookup_agg_function(aggmfinalfnName, nargs_finalfn,
541 										   fnArgs, ffnVariadicArgType,
542 										   &rettype);
543 
544 			/* As above, check strictness if mfinalfnExtraArgs is given */
545 			if (mfinalfnExtraArgs && func_strict(mfinalfn))
546 				ereport(ERROR,
547 						(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
548 						 errmsg("final function with extra arguments must not be declared STRICT")));
549 		}
550 		else
551 		{
552 			/*
553 			 * If no finalfn, aggregate result type is type of the state value
554 			 */
555 			rettype = aggmTransType;
556 		}
557 		Assert(OidIsValid(rettype));
558 		if (rettype != finaltype)
559 			ereport(ERROR,
560 					(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
561 					 errmsg("moving-aggregate implementation returns type %s, but plain implementation returns type %s",
562 							format_type_be(rettype),
563 							format_type_be(finaltype))));
564 	}
565 
566 	/* handle sortop, if supplied */
567 	if (aggsortopName)
568 	{
569 		if (numArgs != 1)
570 			ereport(ERROR,
571 					(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_FUNCTION_DEFINITION),
572 					 errmsg("sort operator can only be specified for single-argument aggregates")));
573 		sortop = LookupOperName(NULL, aggsortopName,
574 								aggArgTypes[0], aggArgTypes[0],
575 								false, -1);
576 	}
577 
578 	/*
579 	 * permission checks on used types
580 	 */
581 	for (i = 0; i < numArgs; i++)
582 	{
583 		aclresult = pg_type_aclcheck(aggArgTypes[i], GetUserId(), ACL_USAGE);
584 		if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
585 			aclcheck_error_type(aclresult, aggArgTypes[i]);
586 	}
587 
588 	aclresult = pg_type_aclcheck(aggTransType, GetUserId(), ACL_USAGE);
589 	if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
590 		aclcheck_error_type(aclresult, aggTransType);
591 
592 	if (OidIsValid(aggmTransType))
593 	{
594 		aclresult = pg_type_aclcheck(aggmTransType, GetUserId(), ACL_USAGE);
595 		if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
596 			aclcheck_error_type(aclresult, aggmTransType);
597 	}
598 
599 	aclresult = pg_type_aclcheck(finaltype, GetUserId(), ACL_USAGE);
600 	if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
601 		aclcheck_error_type(aclresult, finaltype);
602 
603 
604 	/*
605 	 * Everything looks okay.  Try to create the pg_proc entry for the
606 	 * aggregate.  (This could fail if there's already a conflicting entry.)
607 	 */
608 
609 	myself = ProcedureCreate(aggName,
610 							 aggNamespace,
611 							 false, /* no replacement */
612 							 false, /* doesn't return a set */
613 							 finaltype, /* returnType */
614 							 GetUserId(),	/* proowner */
615 							 INTERNALlanguageId,	/* languageObjectId */
616 							 InvalidOid,	/* no validator */
617 							 "aggregate_dummy", /* placeholder proc */
618 							 NULL,	/* probin */
619 							 true,	/* isAgg */
620 							 false, /* isWindowFunc */
621 							 false, /* security invoker (currently not
622 									 * definable for agg) */
623 							 false, /* isLeakProof */
624 							 false, /* isStrict (not needed for agg) */
625 							 PROVOLATILE_IMMUTABLE, /* volatility (not needed
626 													 * for agg) */
627 							 proparallel,
628 							 parameterTypes,	/* paramTypes */
629 							 allParameterTypes, /* allParamTypes */
630 							 parameterModes,	/* parameterModes */
631 							 parameterNames,	/* parameterNames */
632 							 parameterDefaults, /* parameterDefaults */
633 							 PointerGetDatum(NULL), /* trftypes */
634 							 PointerGetDatum(NULL), /* proconfig */
635 							 1, /* procost */
636 							 0);	/* prorows */
637 	procOid = myself.objectId;
638 
639 	/*
640 	 * Okay to create the pg_aggregate entry.
641 	 */
642 
643 	/* initialize nulls and values */
644 	for (i = 0; i < Natts_pg_aggregate; i++)
645 	{
646 		nulls[i] = false;
647 		values[i] = (Datum) NULL;
648 	}
649 	values[Anum_pg_aggregate_aggfnoid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(procOid);
650 	values[Anum_pg_aggregate_aggkind - 1] = CharGetDatum(aggKind);
651 	values[Anum_pg_aggregate_aggnumdirectargs - 1] = Int16GetDatum(numDirectArgs);
652 	values[Anum_pg_aggregate_aggtransfn - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(transfn);
653 	values[Anum_pg_aggregate_aggfinalfn - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(finalfn);
654 	values[Anum_pg_aggregate_aggcombinefn - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(combinefn);
655 	values[Anum_pg_aggregate_aggserialfn - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(serialfn);
656 	values[Anum_pg_aggregate_aggdeserialfn - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(deserialfn);
657 	values[Anum_pg_aggregate_aggmtransfn - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(mtransfn);
658 	values[Anum_pg_aggregate_aggminvtransfn - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(minvtransfn);
659 	values[Anum_pg_aggregate_aggmfinalfn - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(mfinalfn);
660 	values[Anum_pg_aggregate_aggfinalextra - 1] = BoolGetDatum(finalfnExtraArgs);
661 	values[Anum_pg_aggregate_aggmfinalextra - 1] = BoolGetDatum(mfinalfnExtraArgs);
662 	values[Anum_pg_aggregate_aggsortop - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(sortop);
663 	values[Anum_pg_aggregate_aggtranstype - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(aggTransType);
664 	values[Anum_pg_aggregate_aggtransspace - 1] = Int32GetDatum(aggTransSpace);
665 	values[Anum_pg_aggregate_aggmtranstype - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(aggmTransType);
666 	values[Anum_pg_aggregate_aggmtransspace - 1] = Int32GetDatum(aggmTransSpace);
667 	if (agginitval)
668 		values[Anum_pg_aggregate_agginitval - 1] = CStringGetTextDatum(agginitval);
669 	else
670 		nulls[Anum_pg_aggregate_agginitval - 1] = true;
671 	if (aggminitval)
672 		values[Anum_pg_aggregate_aggminitval - 1] = CStringGetTextDatum(aggminitval);
673 	else
674 		nulls[Anum_pg_aggregate_aggminitval - 1] = true;
675 
676 	aggdesc = heap_open(AggregateRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
677 	tupDesc = aggdesc->rd_att;
678 
679 	tup = heap_form_tuple(tupDesc, values, nulls);
680 	CatalogTupleInsert(aggdesc, tup);
681 
682 	heap_close(aggdesc, RowExclusiveLock);
683 
684 	/*
685 	 * Create dependencies for the aggregate (above and beyond those already
686 	 * made by ProcedureCreate).  Note: we don't need an explicit dependency
687 	 * on aggTransType since we depend on it indirectly through transfn.
688 	 * Likewise for aggmTransType using the mtransfunc, if it exists.
689 	 */
690 
691 	/* Depends on transition function */
692 	referenced.classId = ProcedureRelationId;
693 	referenced.objectId = transfn;
694 	referenced.objectSubId = 0;
695 	recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
696 
697 	/* Depends on final function, if any */
698 	if (OidIsValid(finalfn))
699 	{
700 		referenced.classId = ProcedureRelationId;
701 		referenced.objectId = finalfn;
702 		referenced.objectSubId = 0;
703 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
704 	}
705 
706 	/* Depends on combine function, if any */
707 	if (OidIsValid(combinefn))
708 	{
709 		referenced.classId = ProcedureRelationId;
710 		referenced.objectId = combinefn;
711 		referenced.objectSubId = 0;
712 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
713 	}
714 
715 	/* Depends on serialization function, if any */
716 	if (OidIsValid(serialfn))
717 	{
718 		referenced.classId = ProcedureRelationId;
719 		referenced.objectId = serialfn;
720 		referenced.objectSubId = 0;
721 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
722 	}
723 
724 	/* Depends on deserialization function, if any */
725 	if (OidIsValid(deserialfn))
726 	{
727 		referenced.classId = ProcedureRelationId;
728 		referenced.objectId = deserialfn;
729 		referenced.objectSubId = 0;
730 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
731 	}
732 
733 	/* Depends on forward transition function, if any */
734 	if (OidIsValid(mtransfn))
735 	{
736 		referenced.classId = ProcedureRelationId;
737 		referenced.objectId = mtransfn;
738 		referenced.objectSubId = 0;
739 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
740 	}
741 
742 	/* Depends on inverse transition function, if any */
743 	if (OidIsValid(minvtransfn))
744 	{
745 		referenced.classId = ProcedureRelationId;
746 		referenced.objectId = minvtransfn;
747 		referenced.objectSubId = 0;
748 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
749 	}
750 
751 	/* Depends on final function, if any */
752 	if (OidIsValid(mfinalfn))
753 	{
754 		referenced.classId = ProcedureRelationId;
755 		referenced.objectId = mfinalfn;
756 		referenced.objectSubId = 0;
757 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
758 	}
759 
760 	/* Depends on sort operator, if any */
761 	if (OidIsValid(sortop))
762 	{
763 		referenced.classId = OperatorRelationId;
764 		referenced.objectId = sortop;
765 		referenced.objectSubId = 0;
766 		recordDependencyOn(&myself, &referenced, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
767 	}
768 
769 	return myself;
770 }
771 
772 /*
773  * lookup_agg_function
774  * common code for finding aggregate support functions
775  *
776  * fnName: possibly-schema-qualified function name
777  * nargs, input_types: expected function argument types
778  * variadicArgType: type of variadic argument if any, else InvalidOid
779  *
780  * Returns OID of function, and stores its return type into *rettype
781  *
782  * NB: must not scribble on input_types[], as we may re-use those
783  */
784 static Oid
lookup_agg_function(List * fnName,int nargs,Oid * input_types,Oid variadicArgType,Oid * rettype)785 lookup_agg_function(List *fnName,
786 					int nargs,
787 					Oid *input_types,
788 					Oid variadicArgType,
789 					Oid *rettype)
790 {
791 	Oid			fnOid;
792 	bool		retset;
793 	int			nvargs;
794 	Oid			vatype;
795 	Oid		   *true_oid_array;
796 	FuncDetailCode fdresult;
797 	AclResult	aclresult;
798 	int			i;
799 
800 	/*
801 	 * func_get_detail looks up the function in the catalogs, does
802 	 * disambiguation for polymorphic functions, handles inheritance, and
803 	 * returns the funcid and type and set or singleton status of the
804 	 * function's return value.  it also returns the true argument types to
805 	 * the function.
806 	 */
807 	fdresult = func_get_detail(fnName, NIL, NIL,
808 							   nargs, input_types, false, false,
809 							   &fnOid, rettype, &retset,
810 							   &nvargs, &vatype,
811 							   &true_oid_array, NULL);
812 
813 	/* only valid case is a normal function not returning a set */
814 	if (fdresult != FUNCDETAIL_NORMAL || !OidIsValid(fnOid))
815 		ereport(ERROR,
816 				(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION),
817 				 errmsg("function %s does not exist",
818 						func_signature_string(fnName, nargs,
819 											  NIL, input_types))));
820 	if (retset)
821 		ereport(ERROR,
822 				(errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
823 				 errmsg("function %s returns a set",
824 						func_signature_string(fnName, nargs,
825 											  NIL, input_types))));
826 
827 	/*
828 	 * If the agg is declared to take VARIADIC ANY, the underlying functions
829 	 * had better be declared that way too, else they may receive too many
830 	 * parameters; but func_get_detail would have been happy with plain ANY.
831 	 * (Probably nothing very bad would happen, but it wouldn't work as the
832 	 * user expects.)  Other combinations should work without any special
833 	 * pushups, given that we told func_get_detail not to expand VARIADIC.
834 	 */
835 	if (variadicArgType == ANYOID && vatype != ANYOID)
836 		ereport(ERROR,
837 				(errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
838 				 errmsg("function %s must accept VARIADIC ANY to be used in this aggregate",
839 						func_signature_string(fnName, nargs,
840 											  NIL, input_types))));
841 
842 	/*
843 	 * If there are any polymorphic types involved, enforce consistency, and
844 	 * possibly refine the result type.  It's OK if the result is still
845 	 * polymorphic at this point, though.
846 	 */
847 	*rettype = enforce_generic_type_consistency(input_types,
848 												true_oid_array,
849 												nargs,
850 												*rettype,
851 												true);
852 
853 	/*
854 	 * func_get_detail will find functions requiring run-time argument type
855 	 * coercion, but nodeAgg.c isn't prepared to deal with that
856 	 */
857 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
858 	{
859 		if (!IsBinaryCoercible(input_types[i], true_oid_array[i]))
860 			ereport(ERROR,
861 					(errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
862 					 errmsg("function %s requires run-time type coercion",
863 							func_signature_string(fnName, nargs,
864 												  NIL, true_oid_array))));
865 	}
866 
867 	/* Check aggregate creator has permission to call the function */
868 	aclresult = pg_proc_aclcheck(fnOid, GetUserId(), ACL_EXECUTE);
869 	if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
870 		aclcheck_error(aclresult, ACL_KIND_PROC, get_func_name(fnOid));
871 
872 	return fnOid;
873 }
874