1 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2  *
3  * paths.h
4  *	  prototypes for various files in optimizer/path
5  *
6  *
7  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2018, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
8  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
9  *
10  * src/include/optimizer/paths.h
11  *
12  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
13  */
14 #ifndef PATHS_H
15 #define PATHS_H
16 
17 #include "nodes/relation.h"
18 
19 
20 /*
21  * allpaths.c
22  */
23 extern PGDLLIMPORT bool enable_geqo;
24 extern PGDLLIMPORT int geqo_threshold;
25 extern PGDLLIMPORT int min_parallel_table_scan_size;
26 extern PGDLLIMPORT int min_parallel_index_scan_size;
27 
28 /* Hook for plugins to get control in set_rel_pathlist() */
29 typedef void (*set_rel_pathlist_hook_type) (PlannerInfo *root,
30 											RelOptInfo *rel,
31 											Index rti,
32 											RangeTblEntry *rte);
33 extern PGDLLIMPORT set_rel_pathlist_hook_type set_rel_pathlist_hook;
34 
35 /* Hook for plugins to get control in add_paths_to_joinrel() */
36 typedef void (*set_join_pathlist_hook_type) (PlannerInfo *root,
37 											 RelOptInfo *joinrel,
38 											 RelOptInfo *outerrel,
39 											 RelOptInfo *innerrel,
40 											 JoinType jointype,
41 											 JoinPathExtraData *extra);
42 extern PGDLLIMPORT set_join_pathlist_hook_type set_join_pathlist_hook;
43 
44 /* Hook for plugins to replace standard_join_search() */
45 typedef RelOptInfo *(*join_search_hook_type) (PlannerInfo *root,
46 											  int levels_needed,
47 											  List *initial_rels);
48 extern PGDLLIMPORT join_search_hook_type join_search_hook;
49 
50 
51 extern RelOptInfo *make_one_rel(PlannerInfo *root, List *joinlist);
52 extern void set_dummy_rel_pathlist(RelOptInfo *rel);
53 extern RelOptInfo *standard_join_search(PlannerInfo *root, int levels_needed,
54 					 List *initial_rels);
55 
56 extern void generate_gather_paths(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel,
57 					  bool override_rows);
58 extern int compute_parallel_worker(RelOptInfo *rel, double heap_pages,
59 						double index_pages, int max_workers);
60 extern void create_partial_bitmap_paths(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel,
61 							Path *bitmapqual);
62 extern void generate_partitionwise_join_paths(PlannerInfo *root,
63 								  RelOptInfo *rel);
64 
65 #ifdef OPTIMIZER_DEBUG
66 extern void debug_print_rel(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel);
67 #endif
68 
69 /*
70  * indxpath.c
71  *	  routines to generate index paths
72  */
73 extern void create_index_paths(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel);
74 extern bool relation_has_unique_index_for(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel,
75 							  List *restrictlist,
76 							  List *exprlist, List *oprlist);
77 extern bool indexcol_is_bool_constant_for_query(IndexOptInfo *index,
78 									int indexcol);
79 extern bool match_index_to_operand(Node *operand, int indexcol,
80 					   IndexOptInfo *index);
81 extern void expand_indexqual_conditions(IndexOptInfo *index,
82 							List *indexclauses, List *indexclausecols,
83 							List **indexquals_p, List **indexqualcols_p);
84 extern void check_index_predicates(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel);
85 extern Expr *adjust_rowcompare_for_index(RowCompareExpr *clause,
86 							IndexOptInfo *index,
87 							int indexcol,
88 							List **indexcolnos,
89 							bool *var_on_left_p);
90 
91 /*
92  * tidpath.h
93  *	  routines to generate tid paths
94  */
95 extern void create_tidscan_paths(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel);
96 
97 /*
98  * joinpath.c
99  *	   routines to create join paths
100  */
101 extern void add_paths_to_joinrel(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *joinrel,
102 					 RelOptInfo *outerrel, RelOptInfo *innerrel,
103 					 JoinType jointype, SpecialJoinInfo *sjinfo,
104 					 List *restrictlist);
105 
106 /*
107  * joinrels.c
108  *	  routines to determine which relations to join
109  */
110 extern void join_search_one_level(PlannerInfo *root, int level);
111 extern RelOptInfo *make_join_rel(PlannerInfo *root,
112 			  RelOptInfo *rel1, RelOptInfo *rel2);
113 extern bool have_join_order_restriction(PlannerInfo *root,
114 							RelOptInfo *rel1, RelOptInfo *rel2);
115 extern bool have_dangerous_phv(PlannerInfo *root,
116 				   Relids outer_relids, Relids inner_params);
117 extern void mark_dummy_rel(RelOptInfo *rel);
118 extern bool have_partkey_equi_join(RelOptInfo *joinrel,
119 					   RelOptInfo *rel1, RelOptInfo *rel2,
120 					   JoinType jointype, List *restrictlist);
121 
122 /*
123  * equivclass.c
124  *	  routines for managing EquivalenceClasses
125  */
126 typedef bool (*ec_matches_callback_type) (PlannerInfo *root,
127 										  RelOptInfo *rel,
128 										  EquivalenceClass *ec,
129 										  EquivalenceMember *em,
130 										  void *arg);
131 
132 extern bool process_equivalence(PlannerInfo *root,
133 					RestrictInfo **p_restrictinfo,
134 					bool below_outer_join);
135 extern Expr *canonicalize_ec_expression(Expr *expr,
136 						   Oid req_type, Oid req_collation);
137 extern void reconsider_outer_join_clauses(PlannerInfo *root);
138 extern EquivalenceClass *get_eclass_for_sort_expr(PlannerInfo *root,
139 						 Expr *expr,
140 						 Relids nullable_relids,
141 						 List *opfamilies,
142 						 Oid opcintype,
143 						 Oid collation,
144 						 Index sortref,
145 						 Relids rel,
146 						 bool create_it);
147 extern void generate_base_implied_equalities(PlannerInfo *root);
148 extern List *generate_join_implied_equalities(PlannerInfo *root,
149 								 Relids join_relids,
150 								 Relids outer_relids,
151 								 RelOptInfo *inner_rel);
152 extern List *generate_join_implied_equalities_for_ecs(PlannerInfo *root,
153 										 List *eclasses,
154 										 Relids join_relids,
155 										 Relids outer_relids,
156 										 RelOptInfo *inner_rel);
157 extern bool exprs_known_equal(PlannerInfo *root, Node *item1, Node *item2);
158 extern EquivalenceClass *match_eclasses_to_foreign_key_col(PlannerInfo *root,
159 								  ForeignKeyOptInfo *fkinfo,
160 								  int colno);
161 extern void add_child_rel_equivalences(PlannerInfo *root,
162 						   AppendRelInfo *appinfo,
163 						   RelOptInfo *parent_rel,
164 						   RelOptInfo *child_rel);
165 extern List *generate_implied_equalities_for_column(PlannerInfo *root,
166 									   RelOptInfo *rel,
167 									   ec_matches_callback_type callback,
168 									   void *callback_arg,
169 									   Relids prohibited_rels);
170 extern bool have_relevant_eclass_joinclause(PlannerInfo *root,
171 								RelOptInfo *rel1, RelOptInfo *rel2);
172 extern bool has_relevant_eclass_joinclause(PlannerInfo *root,
173 							   RelOptInfo *rel1);
174 extern bool eclass_useful_for_merging(PlannerInfo *root,
175 						  EquivalenceClass *eclass,
176 						  RelOptInfo *rel);
177 extern bool is_redundant_derived_clause(RestrictInfo *rinfo, List *clauselist);
178 
179 /*
180  * pathkeys.c
181  *	  utilities for matching and building path keys
182  */
183 typedef enum
184 {
185 	PATHKEYS_EQUAL,				/* pathkeys are identical */
186 	PATHKEYS_BETTER1,			/* pathkey 1 is a superset of pathkey 2 */
187 	PATHKEYS_BETTER2,			/* vice versa */
188 	PATHKEYS_DIFFERENT			/* neither pathkey includes the other */
189 } PathKeysComparison;
190 
191 extern PathKeysComparison compare_pathkeys(List *keys1, List *keys2);
192 extern bool pathkeys_contained_in(List *keys1, List *keys2);
193 extern Path *get_cheapest_path_for_pathkeys(List *paths, List *pathkeys,
194 							   Relids required_outer,
195 							   CostSelector cost_criterion,
196 							   bool require_parallel_safe);
197 extern Path *get_cheapest_fractional_path_for_pathkeys(List *paths,
198 										  List *pathkeys,
199 										  Relids required_outer,
200 										  double fraction);
201 extern Path *get_cheapest_parallel_safe_total_inner(List *paths);
202 extern List *build_index_pathkeys(PlannerInfo *root, IndexOptInfo *index,
203 					 ScanDirection scandir);
204 extern List *build_expression_pathkey(PlannerInfo *root, Expr *expr,
205 						 Relids nullable_relids, Oid opno,
206 						 Relids rel, bool create_it);
207 extern List *convert_subquery_pathkeys(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel,
208 						  List *subquery_pathkeys,
209 						  List *subquery_tlist);
210 extern List *build_join_pathkeys(PlannerInfo *root,
211 					RelOptInfo *joinrel,
212 					JoinType jointype,
213 					List *outer_pathkeys);
214 extern List *make_pathkeys_for_sortclauses(PlannerInfo *root,
215 							  List *sortclauses,
216 							  List *tlist);
217 extern void initialize_mergeclause_eclasses(PlannerInfo *root,
218 								RestrictInfo *restrictinfo);
219 extern void update_mergeclause_eclasses(PlannerInfo *root,
220 							RestrictInfo *restrictinfo);
221 extern List *find_mergeclauses_for_outer_pathkeys(PlannerInfo *root,
222 									 List *pathkeys,
223 									 List *restrictinfos);
224 extern List *select_outer_pathkeys_for_merge(PlannerInfo *root,
225 								List *mergeclauses,
226 								RelOptInfo *joinrel);
227 extern List *make_inner_pathkeys_for_merge(PlannerInfo *root,
228 							  List *mergeclauses,
229 							  List *outer_pathkeys);
230 extern List *trim_mergeclauses_for_inner_pathkeys(PlannerInfo *root,
231 									 List *mergeclauses,
232 									 List *pathkeys);
233 extern List *truncate_useless_pathkeys(PlannerInfo *root,
234 						  RelOptInfo *rel,
235 						  List *pathkeys);
236 extern bool has_useful_pathkeys(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel);
237 extern PathKey *make_canonical_pathkey(PlannerInfo *root,
238 					   EquivalenceClass *eclass, Oid opfamily,
239 					   int strategy, bool nulls_first);
240 extern void add_paths_to_append_rel(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel,
241 						List *live_childrels);
242 
243 #endif							/* PATHS_H */
244