1 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2  *
3  * heapam.h
4  *	  POSTGRES heap access method definitions.
5  *
6  *
7  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2019, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
8  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
9  *
10  * src/include/access/heapam.h
11  *
12  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
13  */
14 #ifndef HEAPAM_H
15 #define HEAPAM_H
16 
17 #include "access/relation.h"	/* for backward compatibility */
18 #include "access/relscan.h"
19 #include "access/sdir.h"
20 #include "access/skey.h"
21 #include "access/table.h"		/* for backward compatibility */
22 #include "access/tableam.h"
23 #include "nodes/lockoptions.h"
24 #include "nodes/primnodes.h"
25 #include "storage/bufpage.h"
26 #include "storage/lockdefs.h"
dimensions() -> Option<(usize, usize)>27 #include "utils/relcache.h"
28 #include "utils/snapshot.h"
29 
30 
31 /* "options" flag bits for heap_insert */
32 #define HEAP_INSERT_SKIP_WAL	TABLE_INSERT_SKIP_WAL
33 #define HEAP_INSERT_SKIP_FSM	TABLE_INSERT_SKIP_FSM
34 #define HEAP_INSERT_FROZEN		TABLE_INSERT_FROZEN
35 #define HEAP_INSERT_NO_LOGICAL	TABLE_INSERT_NO_LOGICAL
36 #define HEAP_INSERT_SPECULATIVE 0x0010
37 
38 typedef struct BulkInsertStateData *BulkInsertState;
39 struct TupleTableSlot;
40 
41 #define MaxLockTupleMode	LockTupleExclusive
42 
43 /*
44  * Descriptor for heap table scans.
45  */
46 typedef struct HeapScanDescData
as_base(&self) -> &ArgWithDisplay<'b, 'c>47 {
48 	TableScanDescData rs_base;	/* AM independent part of the descriptor */
49 
50 	/* state set up at initscan time */
51 	BlockNumber rs_nblocks;		/* total number of blocks in rel */
52 	BlockNumber rs_startblock;	/* block # to start at */
53 	BlockNumber rs_numblocks;	/* max number of blocks to scan */
54 	/* rs_numblocks is usually InvalidBlockNumber, meaning "scan whole rel" */
55 
56 	/* scan current state */
57 	bool		rs_inited;		/* false = scan not init'd yet */
58 	BlockNumber rs_cblock;		/* current block # in scan, if any */
59 	Buffer		rs_cbuf;		/* current buffer in scan, if any */
60 	/* NB: if rs_cbuf is not InvalidBuffer, we hold a pin on that buffer */
61 
62 	/* rs_numblocks is usually InvalidBlockNumber, meaning "scan whole rel" */
63 	BufferAccessStrategy rs_strategy;	/* access strategy for reads */
64 
65 	HeapTupleData rs_ctup;		/* current tuple in scan, if any */
66 
67 	/* these fields only used in page-at-a-time mode and for bitmap scans */
68 	int			rs_cindex;		/* current tuple's index in vistuples */
69 	int			rs_ntuples;		/* number of visible tuples on page */
70 	OffsetNumber rs_vistuples[MaxHeapTuplesPerPage];	/* their offsets */
71 }			HeapScanDescData;
72 typedef struct HeapScanDescData *HeapScanDesc;
73 
74 /*
75  * Descriptor for fetches from heap via an index.
76  */
77 typedef struct IndexFetchHeapData
78 {
79 	IndexFetchTableData xs_base;	/* AM independent part of the descriptor */
80 
81 	Buffer		xs_cbuf;		/* current heap buffer in scan, if any */
82 	/* NB: if xs_cbuf is not InvalidBuffer, we hold a pin on that buffer */
83 } IndexFetchHeapData;
84 
85 /* Result codes for HeapTupleSatisfiesVacuum */
86 typedef enum
87 {
88 	HEAPTUPLE_DEAD,				/* tuple is dead and deletable */
89 	HEAPTUPLE_LIVE,				/* tuple is live (committed, no deleter) */
90 	HEAPTUPLE_RECENTLY_DEAD,	/* tuple is dead, but not deletable yet */
91 	HEAPTUPLE_INSERT_IN_PROGRESS,	/* inserting xact is still in progress */
92 	HEAPTUPLE_DELETE_IN_PROGRESS	/* deleting xact is still in progress */
93 } HTSV_Result;
94 
95 /* ----------------
96  *		function prototypes for heap access method
97  *
98  * heap_create, heap_create_with_catalog, and heap_drop_with_catalog
99  * are declared in catalog/heap.h
100  * ----------------
101  */
102 
103 
new( w: &'a mut Write, next_line_help: bool, hide_pv: bool, color: bool, cizer: Colorizer, term_w: Option<usize>, max_w: Option<usize>, use_long: bool, ) -> Self104 /*
105  * HeapScanIsValid
106  *		True iff the heap scan is valid.
107  */
108 #define HeapScanIsValid(scan) PointerIsValid(scan)
109 
110 extern TableScanDesc heap_beginscan(Relation relation, Snapshot snapshot,
111 									int nkeys, ScanKey key,
112 									ParallelTableScanDesc parallel_scan,
113 									uint32 flags);
114 extern void heap_setscanlimits(TableScanDesc scan, BlockNumber startBlk,
115 							   BlockNumber endBlk);
116 extern void heapgetpage(TableScanDesc scan, BlockNumber page);
117 extern void heap_rescan(TableScanDesc scan, ScanKey key, bool set_params,
118 						bool allow_strat, bool allow_sync, bool allow_pagemode);
119 extern void heap_endscan(TableScanDesc scan);
120 extern HeapTuple heap_getnext(TableScanDesc scan, ScanDirection direction);
121 extern bool heap_getnextslot(TableScanDesc sscan,
122 							 ScanDirection direction, struct TupleTableSlot *slot);
123 
124 extern bool heap_fetch(Relation relation, Snapshot snapshot,
125 					   HeapTuple tuple, Buffer *userbuf);
126 extern bool heap_hot_search_buffer(ItemPointer tid, Relation relation,
127 								   Buffer buffer, Snapshot snapshot, HeapTuple heapTuple,
128 								   bool *all_dead, bool first_call);
129 
130 extern void heap_get_latest_tid(TableScanDesc scan, ItemPointer tid);
131 extern void setLastTid(const ItemPointer tid);
132 
133 extern BulkInsertState GetBulkInsertState(void);
134 extern void FreeBulkInsertState(BulkInsertState);
135 extern void ReleaseBulkInsertStatePin(BulkInsertState bistate);
136 
137 extern void heap_insert(Relation relation, HeapTuple tup, CommandId cid,
138 						int options, BulkInsertState bistate);
139 extern void heap_multi_insert(Relation relation, struct TupleTableSlot **slots,
140 							  int ntuples, CommandId cid, int options,
141 							  BulkInsertState bistate);
142 extern TM_Result heap_delete(Relation relation, ItemPointer tid,
write_app_help(w: &'a mut Write, app: &App, use_long: bool) -> ClapResult<()>143 							 CommandId cid, Snapshot crosscheck, bool wait,
144 							 struct TM_FailureData *tmfd, bool changingPart);
145 extern void heap_finish_speculative(Relation relation, ItemPointer tid);
146 extern void heap_abort_speculative(Relation relation, ItemPointer tid);
147 extern TM_Result heap_update(Relation relation, ItemPointer otid,
148 							 HeapTuple newtup,
149 							 CommandId cid, Snapshot crosscheck, bool wait,
write_parser_help(w: &'a mut Write, parser: &Parser, use_long: bool) -> ClapResult<()>150 							 struct TM_FailureData *tmfd, LockTupleMode *lockmode);
151 extern TM_Result heap_lock_tuple(Relation relation, HeapTuple tuple,
152 								 CommandId cid, LockTupleMode mode, LockWaitPolicy wait_policy,
153 								 bool follow_update,
154 								 Buffer *buffer, struct TM_FailureData *tmfd);
155 
156 extern void heap_inplace_update(Relation relation, HeapTuple tuple);
157 extern bool heap_freeze_tuple(HeapTupleHeader tuple,
write_parser_help_to_stderr(w: &'a mut Write, parser: &Parser) -> ClapResult<()>158 							  TransactionId relfrozenxid, TransactionId relminmxid,
159 							  TransactionId cutoff_xid, TransactionId cutoff_multi);
160 extern bool heap_tuple_needs_freeze(HeapTupleHeader tuple, TransactionId cutoff_xid,
161 									MultiXactId cutoff_multi, Buffer buf);
162 extern bool heap_tuple_needs_eventual_freeze(HeapTupleHeader tuple);
163 
_write_parser_help( w: &'a mut Write, parser: &Parser, stderr: bool, use_long: bool, ) -> ClapResult<()>164 extern void simple_heap_insert(Relation relation, HeapTuple tup);
165 extern void simple_heap_delete(Relation relation, ItemPointer tid);
166 extern void simple_heap_update(Relation relation, ItemPointer otid,
167 							   HeapTuple tup);
168 
169 extern void heap_sync(Relation relation);
170 
171 extern TransactionId heap_compute_xid_horizon_for_tuples(Relation rel,
172 														 ItemPointerData *items,
173 														 int nitems);
174 
175 /* in heap/pruneheap.c */
176 extern void heap_page_prune_opt(Relation relation, Buffer buffer);
177 extern int	heap_page_prune(Relation relation, Buffer buffer,
178 							TransactionId OldestXmin,
179 							bool report_stats, TransactionId *latestRemovedXid);
180 extern void heap_page_prune_execute(Buffer buffer,
181 									OffsetNumber *redirected, int nredirected,
182 									OffsetNumber *nowdead, int ndead,
183 									OffsetNumber *nowunused, int nunused);
184 extern void heap_get_root_tuples(Page page, OffsetNumber *root_offsets);
185 
186 /* in heap/syncscan.c */
187 extern void ss_report_location(Relation rel, BlockNumber location);
188 extern BlockNumber ss_get_location(Relation rel, BlockNumber relnblocks);
189 extern void SyncScanShmemInit(void);
190 extern Size SyncScanShmemSize(void);
write_help(&mut self, parser: &Parser) -> ClapResult<()>191 
192 /* in heap/vacuumlazy.c */
193 struct VacuumParams;
194 extern void heap_vacuum_rel(Relation onerel,
195 							struct VacuumParams *params, BufferAccessStrategy bstrategy);
196 
197 /* in heap/heapam_visibility.c */
198 extern bool HeapTupleSatisfiesVisibility(HeapTuple stup, Snapshot snapshot,
199 										 Buffer buffer);
200 extern TM_Result HeapTupleSatisfiesUpdate(HeapTuple stup, CommandId curcid,
201 										  Buffer buffer);
202 extern HTSV_Result HeapTupleSatisfiesVacuum(HeapTuple stup, TransactionId OldestXmin,
203 											Buffer buffer);
204 extern void HeapTupleSetHintBits(HeapTupleHeader tuple, Buffer buffer,
205 								 uint16 infomask, TransactionId xid);
206 extern bool HeapTupleHeaderIsOnlyLocked(HeapTupleHeader tuple);
write_args_unsorted<'b: 'd, 'c: 'd, 'd, I: 'd>(&mut self, args: I) -> io::Result<()> where I: Iterator<Item = &'d ArgWithOrder<'b, 'c>>,207 extern bool XidInMVCCSnapshot(TransactionId xid, Snapshot snapshot);
208 extern bool HeapTupleIsSurelyDead(HeapTuple htup, TransactionId OldestXmin);
209 
210 /*
211  * To avoid leaking too much knowledge about reorderbuffer implementation
212  * details this is implemented in reorderbuffer.c not heapam_visibility.c
213  */
214 struct HTAB;
215 extern bool ResolveCminCmaxDuringDecoding(struct HTAB *tuplecid_data,
216 										  Snapshot snapshot,
217 										  HeapTuple htup,
218 										  Buffer buffer,
219 										  CommandId *cmin, CommandId *cmax);
220 
221 #endif							/* HEAPAM_H */
222