1 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2  *
3  * reloptions.h
4  *	  Core support for relation and tablespace options (pg_class.reloptions
5  *	  and pg_tablespace.spcoptions)
6  *
7  * Note: the functions dealing with text-array reloptions values declare
8  * them as Datum, not ArrayType *, to avoid needing to include array.h
9  * into a lot of low-level code.
10  *
11  *
12  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2016, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
13  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
14  *
15  * src/include/access/reloptions.h
16  *
17  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
18  */
19 #ifndef RELOPTIONS_H
20 #define RELOPTIONS_H
21 
22 #include "access/amapi.h"
23 #include "access/htup.h"
24 #include "access/tupdesc.h"
25 #include "nodes/pg_list.h"
26 #include "storage/lock.h"
27 
28 /* types supported by reloptions */
29 typedef enum relopt_type
30 {
31 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
32 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
33 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
34 	RELOPT_TYPE_STRING
35 } relopt_type;
36 
37 /* kinds supported by reloptions */
38 typedef enum relopt_kind
39 {
40 	RELOPT_KIND_HEAP = (1 << 0),
41 	RELOPT_KIND_TOAST = (1 << 1),
42 	RELOPT_KIND_BTREE = (1 << 2),
43 	RELOPT_KIND_HASH = (1 << 3),
44 	RELOPT_KIND_GIN = (1 << 4),
45 	RELOPT_KIND_GIST = (1 << 5),
46 	RELOPT_KIND_ATTRIBUTE = (1 << 6),
47 	RELOPT_KIND_TABLESPACE = (1 << 7),
48 	RELOPT_KIND_SPGIST = (1 << 8),
49 	RELOPT_KIND_VIEW = (1 << 9),
50 	RELOPT_KIND_BRIN = (1 << 10),
51 	/* if you add a new kind, make sure you update "last_default" too */
52 	RELOPT_KIND_LAST_DEFAULT = RELOPT_KIND_BRIN,
53 	/* some compilers treat enums as signed ints, so we can't use 1 << 31 */
54 	RELOPT_KIND_MAX = (1 << 30)
55 } relopt_kind;
56 
57 /* reloption namespaces allowed for heaps -- currently only TOAST */
58 #define HEAP_RELOPT_NAMESPACES { "toast", NULL }
59 
60 /* generic struct to hold shared data */
61 typedef struct relopt_gen
62 {
63 	const char *name;			/* must be first (used as list termination
64 								 * marker) */
65 	const char *desc;
66 	bits32		kinds;
67 	LOCKMODE	lockmode;
68 	int			namelen;
69 	relopt_type type;
70 } relopt_gen;
71 
72 /* holds a parsed value */
73 typedef struct relopt_value
74 {
75 	relopt_gen *gen;
76 	bool		isset;
77 	union
78 	{
79 		bool		bool_val;
80 		int			int_val;
81 		double		real_val;
82 		char	   *string_val; /* allocated separately */
83 	}			values;
84 } relopt_value;
85 
86 /* reloptions records for specific variable types */
87 typedef struct relopt_bool
88 {
89 	relopt_gen	gen;
90 	bool		default_val;
91 } relopt_bool;
92 
93 typedef struct relopt_int
94 {
95 	relopt_gen	gen;
96 	int			default_val;
97 	int			min;
98 	int			max;
99 } relopt_int;
100 
101 typedef struct relopt_real
102 {
103 	relopt_gen	gen;
104 	double		default_val;
105 	double		min;
106 	double		max;
107 } relopt_real;
108 
109 /* validation routines for strings */
110 typedef void (*validate_string_relopt) (char *value);
111 
112 typedef struct relopt_string
113 {
114 	relopt_gen	gen;
115 	int			default_len;
116 	bool		default_isnull;
117 	validate_string_relopt validate_cb;
118 	char	   *default_val;
119 } relopt_string;
120 
121 /* This is the table datatype for fillRelOptions */
122 typedef struct
123 {
124 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
125 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
126 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
127 } relopt_parse_elt;
128 
129 
130 /*
131  * These macros exist for the convenience of amoptions writers (but consider
132  * using fillRelOptions, which is a lot simpler).  Beware of multiple
133  * evaluation of arguments!
134  *
135  * The last argument in the HANDLE_*_RELOPTION macros allows the caller to
136  * determine whether the option was set (true), or its value acquired from
137  * defaults (false); it can be passed as (char *) NULL if the caller does not
138  * need this information.
139  *
140  * optname is the option name (a string), var is the variable
141  * on which the value should be stored (e.g. StdRdOptions->fillfactor), and
142  * option is a relopt_value pointer.
143  *
144  * The normal way to use this is to loop on the relopt_value array returned by
145  * parseRelOptions:
146  * for (i = 0; options[i].gen->name; i++)
147  * {
148  *		if (HAVE_RELOPTION("fillfactor", options[i])
149  *		{
150  *			HANDLE_INT_RELOPTION("fillfactor", rdopts->fillfactor, options[i], &isset);
151  *			continue;
152  *		}
153  *		if (HAVE_RELOPTION("default_row_acl", options[i])
154  *		{
155  *			...
156  *		}
157  *		...
158  *		if (validate)
159  *			ereport(ERROR,
160  *					(errmsg("unknown option")));
161  *	}
162  *
163  *	Note that this is more or less the same that fillRelOptions does, so only
164  *	use this if you need to do something non-standard within some option's
165  *	code block.
166  */
167 #define HAVE_RELOPTION(optname, option) \
168 	(pg_strncasecmp(option.gen->name, optname, option.gen->namelen + 1) == 0)
169 
170 #define HANDLE_INT_RELOPTION(optname, var, option, wasset)		\
171 	do {														\
172 		if (option.isset)										\
173 			var = option.values.int_val;						\
174 		else													\
175 			var = ((relopt_int *) option.gen)->default_val;		\
176 		(wasset) != NULL ? *(wasset) = option.isset : (dummyret)NULL; \
177 	} while (0)
178 
179 #define HANDLE_BOOL_RELOPTION(optname, var, option, wasset)			\
180 	do {															\
181 		if (option.isset)										\
182 			var = option.values.bool_val;						\
183 		else													\
184 			var = ((relopt_bool *) option.gen)->default_val;	\
185 		(wasset) != NULL ? *(wasset) = option.isset : (dummyret) NULL; \
186 	} while (0)
187 
188 #define HANDLE_REAL_RELOPTION(optname, var, option, wasset)		\
189 	do {														\
190 		if (option.isset)										\
191 			var = option.values.real_val;						\
192 		else													\
193 			var = ((relopt_real *) option.gen)->default_val;	\
194 		(wasset) != NULL ? *(wasset) = option.isset : (dummyret) NULL; \
195 	} while (0)
196 
197 /*
198  * Note that this assumes that the variable is already allocated at the tail of
199  * reloptions structure (StdRdOptions or equivalent).
200  *
201  * "base" is a pointer to the reloptions structure, and "offset" is an integer
202  * variable that must be initialized to sizeof(reloptions structure).  This
203  * struct must have been allocated with enough space to hold any string option
204  * present, including terminating \0 for every option.  SET_VARSIZE() must be
205  * called on the struct with this offset as the second argument, after all the
206  * string options have been processed.
207  */
208 #define HANDLE_STRING_RELOPTION(optname, var, option, base, offset, wasset) \
209 	do {														\
210 		relopt_string *optstring = (relopt_string *) option.gen;\
211 		char *string_val;										\
212 		if (option.isset)										\
213 			string_val = option.values.string_val;				\
214 		else if (!optstring->default_isnull)					\
215 			string_val = optstring->default_val;				\
216 		else													\
217 			string_val = NULL;									\
218 		(wasset) != NULL ? *(wasset) = option.isset : (dummyret) NULL; \
219 		if (string_val == NULL)									\
220 			var = 0;											\
221 		else													\
222 		{														\
223 			strcpy(((char *)(base)) + (offset), string_val);	\
224 			var = (offset);										\
225 			(offset) += strlen(string_val) + 1;					\
226 		}														\
227 	} while (0)
228 
229 /*
230  * For use during amoptions: get the strlen of a string option
231  * (either default or the user defined value)
232  */
233 #define GET_STRING_RELOPTION_LEN(option) \
234 	((option).isset ? strlen((option).values.string_val) : \
235 	 ((relopt_string *) (option).gen)->default_len)
236 
237 /*
238  * For use by code reading options already parsed: get a pointer to the string
239  * value itself.  "optstruct" is the StdRdOption struct or equivalent, "member"
240  * is the struct member corresponding to the string option
241  */
242 #define GET_STRING_RELOPTION(optstruct, member) \
243 	((optstruct)->member == 0 ? NULL : \
244 	 (char *)(optstruct) + (optstruct)->member)
245 
246 
247 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
248 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, char *name, char *desc,
249 				   bool default_val);
250 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, char *name, char *desc,
251 				  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val);
252 extern void add_real_reloption(bits32 kinds, char *name, char *desc,
253 				   double default_val, double min_val, double max_val);
254 extern void add_string_reloption(bits32 kinds, char *name, char *desc,
255 					 char *default_val, validate_string_relopt validator);
256 
257 extern Datum transformRelOptions(Datum oldOptions, List *defList,
258 					char *namspace, char *validnsps[],
259 					bool ignoreOids, bool isReset);
260 extern List *untransformRelOptions(Datum options);
261 extern bytea *extractRelOptions(HeapTuple tuple, TupleDesc tupdesc,
262 				  amoptions_function amoptions);
263 extern relopt_value *parseRelOptions(Datum options, bool validate,
264 				relopt_kind kind, int *numrelopts);
265 extern void *allocateReloptStruct(Size base, relopt_value *options,
266 					 int numoptions);
267 extern void fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
268 			   relopt_value *options, int numoptions,
269 			   bool validate,
270 			   const relopt_parse_elt *elems, int nelems);
271 
272 extern bytea *default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate,
273 				   relopt_kind kind);
274 extern bytea *heap_reloptions(char relkind, Datum reloptions, bool validate);
275 extern bytea *view_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate);
276 extern bytea *index_reloptions(amoptions_function amoptions, Datum reloptions,
277 				 bool validate);
278 extern bytea *attribute_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate);
279 extern bytea *tablespace_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate);
280 extern LOCKMODE AlterTableGetRelOptionsLockLevel(List *defList);
281 
282 #endif   /* RELOPTIONS_H */
283