1 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2  *
3  * rangetypes.h
4  *	  Declarations for Postgres range types.
5  *
6  *
7  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2016, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
8  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
9  *
10  * src/include/utils/rangetypes.h
11  *
12  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
13  */
14 #ifndef RANGETYPES_H
15 #define RANGETYPES_H
16 
17 #include "utils/typcache.h"
18 
19 
20 /*
21  * Ranges are varlena objects, so must meet the varlena convention that
22  * the first int32 of the object contains the total object size in bytes.
23  * Be sure to use VARSIZE() and SET_VARSIZE() to access it, though!
24  */
25 typedef struct
26 {
27 	int32		vl_len_;		/* varlena header (do not touch directly!) */
28 	Oid			rangetypid;		/* range type's own OID */
29 	/* Following the OID are zero to two bound values, then a flags byte */
30 } RangeType;
31 
32 /* Use this macro in preference to fetching rangetypid field directly */
33 #define RangeTypeGetOid(r)	((r)->rangetypid)
34 
35 /* A range's flags byte contains these bits: */
36 #define RANGE_EMPTY			0x01	/* range is empty */
37 #define RANGE_LB_INC		0x02	/* lower bound is inclusive */
38 #define RANGE_UB_INC		0x04	/* upper bound is inclusive */
39 #define RANGE_LB_INF		0x08	/* lower bound is -infinity */
40 #define RANGE_UB_INF		0x10	/* upper bound is +infinity */
41 #define RANGE_LB_NULL		0x20	/* lower bound is null (NOT USED) */
42 #define RANGE_UB_NULL		0x40	/* upper bound is null (NOT USED) */
43 #define RANGE_CONTAIN_EMPTY 0x80/* marks a GiST internal-page entry whose
44 								 * subtree contains some empty ranges */
45 
46 #define RANGE_HAS_LBOUND(flags) (!((flags) & (RANGE_EMPTY | \
47 											  RANGE_LB_NULL | \
48 											  RANGE_LB_INF)))
49 
50 #define RANGE_HAS_UBOUND(flags) (!((flags) & (RANGE_EMPTY | \
51 											  RANGE_UB_NULL | \
52 											  RANGE_UB_INF)))
53 
54 #define RangeIsEmpty(r)  ((range_get_flags(r) & RANGE_EMPTY) != 0)
55 #define RangeIsOrContainsEmpty(r)  \
56 	((range_get_flags(r) & (RANGE_EMPTY | RANGE_CONTAIN_EMPTY)) != 0)
57 
58 
59 /* Internal representation of either bound of a range (not what's on disk) */
60 typedef struct
61 {
62 	Datum		val;			/* the bound value, if any */
63 	bool		infinite;		/* bound is +/- infinity */
64 	bool		inclusive;		/* bound is inclusive (vs exclusive) */
65 	bool		lower;			/* this is the lower (vs upper) bound */
66 } RangeBound;
67 
68 /*
69  * fmgr macros for range type objects
70  */
71 #define DatumGetRangeType(X)		((RangeType *) PG_DETOAST_DATUM(X))
72 #define DatumGetRangeTypeCopy(X)	((RangeType *) PG_DETOAST_DATUM_COPY(X))
73 #define RangeTypeGetDatum(X)		PointerGetDatum(X)
74 #define PG_GETARG_RANGE(n)			DatumGetRangeType(PG_GETARG_DATUM(n))
75 #define PG_GETARG_RANGE_COPY(n)		DatumGetRangeTypeCopy(PG_GETARG_DATUM(n))
76 #define PG_RETURN_RANGE(x)			return RangeTypeGetDatum(x)
77 
78 /* Operator strategy numbers used in the GiST and SP-GiST range opclasses */
79 /* Numbers are chosen to match up operator names with existing usages */
80 #define RANGESTRAT_BEFORE				RTLeftStrategyNumber
81 #define RANGESTRAT_OVERLEFT				RTOverLeftStrategyNumber
82 #define RANGESTRAT_OVERLAPS				RTOverlapStrategyNumber
83 #define RANGESTRAT_OVERRIGHT			RTOverRightStrategyNumber
84 #define RANGESTRAT_AFTER				RTRightStrategyNumber
85 #define RANGESTRAT_ADJACENT				RTSameStrategyNumber
86 #define RANGESTRAT_CONTAINS				RTContainsStrategyNumber
87 #define RANGESTRAT_CONTAINED_BY			RTContainedByStrategyNumber
88 #define RANGESTRAT_CONTAINS_ELEM		RTContainsElemStrategyNumber
89 #define RANGESTRAT_EQ					RTEqualStrategyNumber
90 
91 /*
92  * prototypes for functions defined in rangetypes.c
93  */
94 
95 /* I/O */
96 extern Datum range_in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
97 extern Datum range_out(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
98 extern Datum range_recv(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
99 extern Datum range_send(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
100 
101 /* constructors */
102 extern Datum range_constructor2(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
103 extern Datum range_constructor3(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
104 
105 /* range -> subtype */
106 extern Datum range_lower(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
107 extern Datum range_upper(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
108 
109 /* range -> bool */
110 extern Datum range_empty(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
111 extern Datum range_lower_inc(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
112 extern Datum range_upper_inc(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
113 extern Datum range_lower_inf(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
114 extern Datum range_upper_inf(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
115 
116 /* range, element -> bool */
117 extern Datum range_contains_elem(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
118 extern Datum elem_contained_by_range(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
119 
120 extern bool range_contains_elem_internal(TypeCacheEntry *typcache, RangeType *r, Datum val);
121 
122 /* range, range -> bool */
123 extern Datum range_eq(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
124 extern Datum range_ne(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
125 extern Datum range_contains(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
126 extern Datum range_contained_by(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
127 extern Datum range_before(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
128 extern Datum range_after(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
129 extern Datum range_adjacent(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
130 extern Datum range_overlaps(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
131 extern Datum range_overleft(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
132 extern Datum range_overright(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
133 
134 /* internal versions of the above */
135 extern bool range_eq_internal(TypeCacheEntry *typcache, RangeType *r1,
136 				  RangeType *r2);
137 extern bool range_ne_internal(TypeCacheEntry *typcache, RangeType *r1,
138 				  RangeType *r2);
139 extern bool range_contains_internal(TypeCacheEntry *typcache, RangeType *r1,
140 						RangeType *r2);
141 extern bool range_contained_by_internal(TypeCacheEntry *typcache, RangeType *r1,
142 							RangeType *r2);
143 extern bool range_before_internal(TypeCacheEntry *typcache, RangeType *r1,
144 					  RangeType *r2);
145 extern bool range_after_internal(TypeCacheEntry *typcache, RangeType *r1,
146 					 RangeType *r2);
147 extern bool range_adjacent_internal(TypeCacheEntry *typcache, RangeType *r1,
148 						RangeType *r2);
149 extern bool range_overlaps_internal(TypeCacheEntry *typcache, RangeType *r1,
150 						RangeType *r2);
151 extern bool range_overleft_internal(TypeCacheEntry *typcache, RangeType *r1,
152 						RangeType *r2);
153 extern bool range_overright_internal(TypeCacheEntry *typcache, RangeType *r1,
154 						 RangeType *r2);
155 
156 /* range, range -> range */
157 extern Datum range_minus(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
158 extern Datum range_union(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
159 extern Datum range_intersect(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
160 
161 /* BTree support */
162 extern Datum range_cmp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
163 extern Datum range_lt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
164 extern Datum range_le(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
165 extern Datum range_ge(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
166 extern Datum range_gt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
167 
168 /* Hash support */
169 extern Datum hash_range(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
170 
171 /* ANALYZE support */
172 extern Datum range_typanalyze(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
173 extern Datum rangesel(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
174 
175 /* Canonical functions */
176 extern Datum int4range_canonical(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
177 extern Datum int8range_canonical(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
178 extern Datum daterange_canonical(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
179 
180 /* Subtype Difference functions */
181 extern Datum int4range_subdiff(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
182 extern Datum int8range_subdiff(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
183 extern Datum numrange_subdiff(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
184 extern Datum daterange_subdiff(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
185 extern Datum tsrange_subdiff(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
186 extern Datum tstzrange_subdiff(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
187 
188 /* assorted support functions */
189 extern TypeCacheEntry *range_get_typcache(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo,
190 				   Oid rngtypid);
191 extern RangeType *range_serialize(TypeCacheEntry *typcache, RangeBound *lower,
192 				RangeBound *upper, bool empty);
193 extern void range_deserialize(TypeCacheEntry *typcache, RangeType *range,
194 				  RangeBound *lower, RangeBound *upper,
195 				  bool *empty);
196 extern char range_get_flags(RangeType *range);
197 extern void range_set_contain_empty(RangeType *range);
198 extern RangeType *make_range(TypeCacheEntry *typcache, RangeBound *lower,
199 		   RangeBound *upper, bool empty);
200 extern int range_cmp_bounds(TypeCacheEntry *typcache, RangeBound *b1,
201 				 RangeBound *b2);
202 extern int range_cmp_bound_values(TypeCacheEntry *typcache, RangeBound *b1,
203 					   RangeBound *b2);
204 extern bool bounds_adjacent(TypeCacheEntry *typcache, RangeBound bound1,
205 				RangeBound bound2);
206 extern RangeType *make_empty_range(TypeCacheEntry *typcache);
207 
208 /* GiST support (in rangetypes_gist.c) */
209 extern Datum range_gist_consistent(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
210 extern Datum range_gist_compress(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
211 extern Datum range_gist_decompress(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
212 extern Datum range_gist_fetch(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
213 extern Datum range_gist_union(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
214 extern Datum range_merge(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
215 extern Datum range_gist_penalty(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
216 extern Datum range_gist_picksplit(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
217 extern Datum range_gist_same(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
218 
219 #endif   /* RANGETYPES_H */
220