1 //! [![github]](https://github.com/dtolnay/ryu) [![crates-io]](https://crates.io/crates/ryu) [![docs-rs]](https://docs.rs/ryu)
2 //!
3 //! [github]: https://img.shields.io/badge/github-8da0cb?style=for-the-badge&labelColor=555555&logo=github
4 //! [crates-io]: https://img.shields.io/badge/crates.io-fc8d62?style=for-the-badge&labelColor=555555&logo=rust
5 //! [docs-rs]: https://img.shields.io/badge/docs.rs-66c2a5?style=for-the-badge&labelColor=555555&logoColor=white&logo=data:image/svg+xml;base64,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
6 //!
7 //! <br>
8 //!
9 //! Pure Rust implementation of Ryū, an algorithm to quickly convert floating
10 //! point numbers to decimal strings.
11 //!
12 //! The PLDI'18 paper [*Ryū: fast float-to-string conversion*][paper] by Ulf
13 //! Adams includes a complete correctness proof of the algorithm. The paper is
14 //! available under the creative commons CC-BY-SA license.
15 //!
16 //! This Rust implementation is a line-by-line port of Ulf Adams' implementation
17 //! in C, [https://github.com/ulfjack/ryu][upstream].
18 //!
19 //! [paper]: https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3192369
20 //! [upstream]: https://github.com/ulfjack/ryu
21 //!
22 //! # Example
23 //!
24 //! ```
25 //! fn main() {
26 //!     let mut buffer = ryu::Buffer::new();
27 //!     let printed = buffer.format(1.234);
28 //!     assert_eq!(printed, "1.234");
29 //! }
30 //! ```
31 //!
32 //! ## Performance (lower is better)
33 //!
34 //! ![performance](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dtolnay/ryu/master/performance.png)
35 //!
36 //! You can run upstream's benchmarks with:
37 //!
38 //! ```console
39 //! $ git clone https://github.com/ulfjack/ryu c-ryu
40 //! $ cd c-ryu
41 //! $ bazel run -c opt //ryu/benchmark
42 //! ```
43 //!
44 //! And the same benchmark against our implementation with:
45 //!
46 //! ```console
47 //! $ git clone https://github.com/dtolnay/ryu rust-ryu
48 //! $ cd rust-ryu
49 //! $ cargo run --example upstream_benchmark --release
50 //! ```
51 //!
52 //! These benchmarks measure the average time to print a 32-bit float and average
53 //! time to print a 64-bit float, where the inputs are distributed as uniform random
54 //! bit patterns 32 and 64 bits wide.
55 //!
56 //! The upstream C code, the unsafe direct Rust port, and the safe pretty Rust API
57 //! all perform the same, taking around 21 nanoseconds to format a 32-bit float and
58 //! 31 nanoseconds to format a 64-bit float.
59 //!
60 //! There is also a Rust-specific benchmark comparing this implementation to the
61 //! standard library which you can run with:
62 //!
63 //! ```console
64 //! $ cargo bench
65 //! ```
66 //!
67 //! The benchmark shows Ryū approximately 2-5x faster than the standard library
68 //! across a range of f32 and f64 inputs. Measurements are in nanoseconds per
69 //! iteration; smaller is better.
70 //!
71 //! ## Formatting
72 //!
73 //! This library tends to produce more human-readable output than the standard
74 //! library's to\_string, which never uses scientific notation. Here are two
75 //! examples:
76 //!
77 //! - *ryu:* 1.23e40, *std:* 12300000000000000000000000000000000000000
78 //! - *ryu:* 1.23e-40, *std:* 0.000000000000000000000000000000000000000123
79 //!
80 //! Both libraries print short decimals such as 0.0000123 without scientific
81 //! notation.
82 
83 #![no_std]
84 #![doc(html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/ryu/1.0.9")]
85 #![allow(
86     clippy::cast_lossless,
87     clippy::cast_possible_truncation,
88     clippy::cast_possible_wrap,
89     clippy::cast_sign_loss,
90     clippy::checked_conversions,
91     clippy::doc_markdown,
92     clippy::expl_impl_clone_on_copy,
93     clippy::if_not_else,
94     clippy::many_single_char_names,
95     clippy::missing_panics_doc,
96     clippy::module_name_repetitions,
97     clippy::must_use_candidate,
98     clippy::similar_names,
99     clippy::too_many_lines,
100     clippy::unreadable_literal,
101     clippy::unseparated_literal_suffix,
102     clippy::wildcard_imports
103 )]
104 
105 mod buffer;
106 mod common;
107 mod d2s;
108 #[cfg(not(feature = "small"))]
109 mod d2s_full_table;
110 mod d2s_intrinsics;
111 #[cfg(feature = "small")]
112 mod d2s_small_table;
113 mod digit_table;
114 mod f2s;
115 mod f2s_intrinsics;
116 mod pretty;
117 
118 pub use crate::buffer::{Buffer, Float};
119 
120 /// Unsafe functions that mirror the API of the C implementation of Ryū.
121 pub mod raw {
122     pub use crate::pretty::{format32, format64};
123 }
124