1 //! [![github]](https://github.com/dtolnay/ryu) [![crates-io]](https://crates.io/crates/ryu) [![docs-rs]](https://docs.rs/ryu) 2 //! 3 //! [github]: https://img.shields.io/badge/github-8da0cb?style=for-the-badge&labelColor=555555&logo=github 4 //! [crates-io]: https://img.shields.io/badge/crates.io-fc8d62?style=for-the-badge&labelColor=555555&logo=rust 5 //! [docs-rs]: https://img.shields.io/badge/docs.rs-66c2a5?style=for-the-badge&labelColor=555555&logoColor=white&logo=data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 6 //! 7 //! <br> 8 //! 9 //! Pure Rust implementation of Ryū, an algorithm to quickly convert floating 10 //! point numbers to decimal strings. 11 //! 12 //! The PLDI'18 paper [*Ryū: fast float-to-string conversion*][paper] by Ulf 13 //! Adams includes a complete correctness proof of the algorithm. The paper is 14 //! available under the creative commons CC-BY-SA license. 15 //! 16 //! This Rust implementation is a line-by-line port of Ulf Adams' implementation 17 //! in C, [https://github.com/ulfjack/ryu][upstream]. 18 //! 19 //! [paper]: https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3192369 20 //! [upstream]: https://github.com/ulfjack/ryu 21 //! 22 //! # Example 23 //! 24 //! ``` 25 //! fn main() { 26 //! let mut buffer = ryu::Buffer::new(); 27 //! let printed = buffer.format(1.234); 28 //! assert_eq!(printed, "1.234"); 29 //! } 30 //! ``` 31 //! 32 //! ## Performance (lower is better) 33 //! 34 //! ![performance](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dtolnay/ryu/master/performance.png) 35 //! 36 //! You can run upstream's benchmarks with: 37 //! 38 //! ```console 39 //! $ git clone https://github.com/ulfjack/ryu c-ryu 40 //! $ cd c-ryu 41 //! $ bazel run -c opt //ryu/benchmark 42 //! ``` 43 //! 44 //! And the same benchmark against our implementation with: 45 //! 46 //! ```console 47 //! $ git clone https://github.com/dtolnay/ryu rust-ryu 48 //! $ cd rust-ryu 49 //! $ cargo run --example upstream_benchmark --release 50 //! ``` 51 //! 52 //! These benchmarks measure the average time to print a 32-bit float and average 53 //! time to print a 64-bit float, where the inputs are distributed as uniform random 54 //! bit patterns 32 and 64 bits wide. 55 //! 56 //! The upstream C code, the unsafe direct Rust port, and the safe pretty Rust API 57 //! all perform the same, taking around 21 nanoseconds to format a 32-bit float and 58 //! 31 nanoseconds to format a 64-bit float. 59 //! 60 //! There is also a Rust-specific benchmark comparing this implementation to the 61 //! standard library which you can run with: 62 //! 63 //! ```console 64 //! $ cargo bench 65 //! ``` 66 //! 67 //! The benchmark shows Ryū approximately 2-5x faster than the standard library 68 //! across a range of f32 and f64 inputs. Measurements are in nanoseconds per 69 //! iteration; smaller is better. 70 //! 71 //! ## Formatting 72 //! 73 //! This library tends to produce more human-readable output than the standard 74 //! library's to\_string, which never uses scientific notation. Here are two 75 //! examples: 76 //! 77 //! - *ryu:* 1.23e40, *std:* 12300000000000000000000000000000000000000 78 //! - *ryu:* 1.23e-40, *std:* 0.000000000000000000000000000000000000000123 79 //! 80 //! Both libraries print short decimals such as 0.0000123 without scientific 81 //! notation. 82 83 #![no_std] 84 #![doc(html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/ryu/1.0.9")] 85 #![allow( 86 clippy::cast_lossless, 87 clippy::cast_possible_truncation, 88 clippy::cast_possible_wrap, 89 clippy::cast_sign_loss, 90 clippy::checked_conversions, 91 clippy::doc_markdown, 92 clippy::expl_impl_clone_on_copy, 93 clippy::if_not_else, 94 clippy::many_single_char_names, 95 clippy::missing_panics_doc, 96 clippy::module_name_repetitions, 97 clippy::must_use_candidate, 98 clippy::similar_names, 99 clippy::too_many_lines, 100 clippy::unreadable_literal, 101 clippy::unseparated_literal_suffix, 102 clippy::wildcard_imports 103 )] 104 105 mod buffer; 106 mod common; 107 mod d2s; 108 #[cfg(not(feature = "small"))] 109 mod d2s_full_table; 110 mod d2s_intrinsics; 111 #[cfg(feature = "small")] 112 mod d2s_small_table; 113 mod digit_table; 114 mod f2s; 115 mod f2s_intrinsics; 116 mod pretty; 117 118 pub use crate::buffer::{Buffer, Float}; 119 120 /// Unsafe functions that mirror the API of the C implementation of Ryū. 121 pub mod raw { 122 pub use crate::pretty::{format32, format64}; 123 } 124