1 /*
2 ** 2008 June 13
3 **
4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
6 **
7 **    May you do good and not evil.
8 **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9 **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
10 **
11 *************************************************************************
12 **
13 ** This file contains definitions of global variables and constants.
14 */
15 #include "sqliteInt.h"
16 
17 /* An array to map all upper-case characters into their corresponding
18 ** lower-case character.
19 **
20 ** SQLite only considers US-ASCII (or EBCDIC) characters.  We do not
21 ** handle case conversions for the UTF character set since the tables
22 ** involved are nearly as big or bigger than SQLite itself.
23 */
24 const unsigned char sqlite3UpperToLower[] = {
25 #ifdef SQLITE_ASCII
26       0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
27      18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35,
28      36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53,
29      54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 97, 98, 99,100,101,102,103,
30     104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,
31     122, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,
32     108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,
33     126,127,128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143,
34     144,145,146,147,148,149,150,151,152,153,154,155,156,157,158,159,160,161,
35     162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,178,179,
36     180,181,182,183,184,185,186,187,188,189,190,191,192,193,194,195,196,197,
37     198,199,200,201,202,203,204,205,206,207,208,209,210,211,212,213,214,215,
38     216,217,218,219,220,221,222,223,224,225,226,227,228,229,230,231,232,233,
39     234,235,236,237,238,239,240,241,242,243,244,245,246,247,248,249,250,251,
40     252,253,254,255
41 #endif
42 #ifdef SQLITE_EBCDIC
43       0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, /* 0x */
44      16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, /* 1x */
45      32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, /* 2x */
46      48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, /* 3x */
47      64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, /* 4x */
48      80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, /* 5x */
49      96, 97, 98, 99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111, /* 6x */
50     112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127, /* 7x */
51     128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143, /* 8x */
52     144,145,146,147,148,149,150,151,152,153,154,155,156,157,158,159, /* 9x */
53     160,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,170,171,140,141,142,175, /* Ax */
54     176,177,178,179,180,181,182,183,184,185,186,187,188,189,190,191, /* Bx */
55     192,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,202,203,204,205,206,207, /* Cx */
56     208,145,146,147,148,149,150,151,152,153,218,219,220,221,222,223, /* Dx */
57     224,225,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,234,235,236,237,238,239, /* Ex */
58     240,241,242,243,244,245,246,247,248,249,250,251,252,253,254,255, /* Fx */
59 #endif
60 };
61 
62 /*
63 ** The following 256 byte lookup table is used to support SQLites built-in
64 ** equivalents to the following standard library functions:
65 **
66 **   isspace()                        0x01
67 **   isalpha()                        0x02
68 **   isdigit()                        0x04
69 **   isalnum()                        0x06
70 **   isxdigit()                       0x08
71 **   toupper()                        0x20
72 **   SQLite identifier character      0x40
73 **   Quote character                  0x80
74 **
75 ** Bit 0x20 is set if the mapped character requires translation to upper
76 ** case. i.e. if the character is a lower-case ASCII character.
77 ** If x is a lower-case ASCII character, then its upper-case equivalent
78 ** is (x - 0x20). Therefore toupper() can be implemented as:
79 **
80 **   (x & ~(map[x]&0x20))
81 **
82 ** The equivalent of tolower() is implemented using the sqlite3UpperToLower[]
83 ** array. tolower() is used more often than toupper() by SQLite.
84 **
85 ** Bit 0x40 is set if the character is non-alphanumeric and can be used in an
86 ** SQLite identifier.  Identifiers are alphanumerics, "_", "$", and any
87 ** non-ASCII UTF character. Hence the test for whether or not a character is
88 ** part of an identifier is 0x46.
89 */
90 const unsigned char sqlite3CtypeMap[256] = {
91   0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,  /* 00..07    ........ */
92   0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,  /* 08..0f    ........ */
93   0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,  /* 10..17    ........ */
94   0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,  /* 18..1f    ........ */
95   0x01, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,  /* 20..27     !"#$%&' */
96   0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,  /* 28..2f    ()*+,-./ */
97   0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x0c,  /* 30..37    01234567 */
98   0x0c, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,  /* 38..3f    89:;<=>? */
99 
100   0x00, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x02,  /* 40..47    @ABCDEFG */
101   0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02,  /* 48..4f    HIJKLMNO */
102   0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02,  /* 50..57    PQRSTUVW */
103   0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40,  /* 58..5f    XYZ[\]^_ */
104   0x80, 0x2a, 0x2a, 0x2a, 0x2a, 0x2a, 0x2a, 0x22,  /* 60..67    `abcdefg */
105   0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22,  /* 68..6f    hijklmno */
106   0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22,  /* 70..77    pqrstuvw */
107   0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,  /* 78..7f    xyz{|}~. */
108 
109   0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,  /* 80..87    ........ */
110   0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,  /* 88..8f    ........ */
111   0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,  /* 90..97    ........ */
112   0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,  /* 98..9f    ........ */
113   0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,  /* a0..a7    ........ */
114   0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,  /* a8..af    ........ */
115   0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,  /* b0..b7    ........ */
116   0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,  /* b8..bf    ........ */
117 
118   0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,  /* c0..c7    ........ */
119   0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,  /* c8..cf    ........ */
120   0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,  /* d0..d7    ........ */
121   0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,  /* d8..df    ........ */
122   0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,  /* e0..e7    ........ */
123   0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,  /* e8..ef    ........ */
124   0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,  /* f0..f7    ........ */
125   0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40   /* f8..ff    ........ */
126 };
127 
128 /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-02982-34736 In order to maintain full backwards
129 ** compatibility for legacy applications, the URI filename capability is
130 ** disabled by default.
131 **
132 ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-38799-08373 URI filenames can be enabled or disabled
133 ** using the SQLITE_USE_URI=1 or SQLITE_USE_URI=0 compile-time options.
134 **
135 ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-43642-56306 By default, URI handling is globally
136 ** disabled. The default value may be changed by compiling with the
137 ** SQLITE_USE_URI symbol defined.
138 */
139 #ifndef SQLITE_USE_URI
140 # define SQLITE_USE_URI 0
141 #endif
142 
143 /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-38720-18127 The default setting is determined by the
144 ** SQLITE_ALLOW_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN compile-time option, or is "on" if
145 ** that compile-time option is omitted.
146 */
147 #if !defined(SQLITE_ALLOW_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN)
148 # define SQLITE_ALLOW_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN 1
149 #else
150 # if !SQLITE_ALLOW_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN
151 #   error "Compile-time disabling of covering index scan using the\
152  -DSQLITE_ALLOW_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN=0 option is deprecated.\
153  Contact SQLite developers if this is a problem for you, and\
154  delete this #error macro to continue with your build."
155 # endif
156 #endif
157 
158 /* The minimum PMA size is set to this value multiplied by the database
159 ** page size in bytes.
160 */
161 #ifndef SQLITE_SORTER_PMASZ
162 # define SQLITE_SORTER_PMASZ 250
163 #endif
164 
165 /* Statement journals spill to disk when their size exceeds the following
166 ** threshold (in bytes). 0 means that statement journals are created and
167 ** written to disk immediately (the default behavior for SQLite versions
168 ** before 3.12.0).  -1 means always keep the entire statement journal in
169 ** memory.  (The statement journal is also always held entirely in memory
170 ** if journal_mode=MEMORY or if temp_store=MEMORY, regardless of this
171 ** setting.)
172 */
173 #ifndef SQLITE_STMTJRNL_SPILL
174 # define SQLITE_STMTJRNL_SPILL (64*1024)
175 #endif
176 
177 /*
178 ** The default lookaside-configuration, the format "SZ,N".  SZ is the
179 ** number of bytes in each lookaside slot (should be a multiple of 8)
180 ** and N is the number of slots.  The lookaside-configuration can be
181 ** changed as start-time using sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE)
182 ** or at run-time for an individual database connection using
183 ** sqlite3_db_config(db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE);
184 **
185 ** With the two-size-lookaside enhancement, less lookaside is required.
186 ** The default configuration of 1200,40 actually provides 30 1200-byte slots
187 ** and 93 128-byte slots, which is more lookaside than is available
188 ** using the older 1200,100 configuration without two-size-lookaside.
189 */
190 #ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOOKASIDE
191 # ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
192 #   define SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOOKASIDE 1200,100  /* 120KB of memory */
193 # else
194 #   define SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOOKASIDE 1200,40   /* 48KB of memory */
195 # endif
196 #endif
197 
198 
199 /* The default maximum size of an in-memory database created using
200 ** sqlite3_deserialize()
201 */
202 #ifndef SQLITE_MEMDB_DEFAULT_MAXSIZE
203 # define SQLITE_MEMDB_DEFAULT_MAXSIZE 1073741824
204 #endif
205 
206 /*
207 ** The following singleton contains the global configuration for
208 ** the SQLite library.
209 */
210 SQLITE_WSD struct Sqlite3Config sqlite3Config = {
211    SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS,  /* bMemstat */
212    1,                         /* bCoreMutex */
213    SQLITE_THREADSAFE==1,      /* bFullMutex */
214    SQLITE_USE_URI,            /* bOpenUri */
215    SQLITE_ALLOW_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN,   /* bUseCis */
216    0,                         /* bSmallMalloc */
217    1,                         /* bExtraSchemaChecks */
218    0x7ffffffe,                /* mxStrlen */
219    0,                         /* neverCorrupt */
220    SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOOKASIDE,  /* szLookaside, nLookaside */
221    SQLITE_STMTJRNL_SPILL,     /* nStmtSpill */
222    {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},         /* m */
223    {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},       /* mutex */
224    {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},/* pcache2 */
225    (void*)0,                  /* pHeap */
226    0,                         /* nHeap */
227    0, 0,                      /* mnHeap, mxHeap */
228    SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE,  /* szMmap */
229    SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE,      /* mxMmap */
230    (void*)0,                  /* pPage */
231    0,                         /* szPage */
232    SQLITE_DEFAULT_PCACHE_INITSZ, /* nPage */
233    0,                         /* mxParserStack */
234    0,                         /* sharedCacheEnabled */
235    SQLITE_SORTER_PMASZ,       /* szPma */
236    /* All the rest should always be initialized to zero */
237    0,                         /* isInit */
238    0,                         /* inProgress */
239    0,                         /* isMutexInit */
240    0,                         /* isMallocInit */
241    0,                         /* isPCacheInit */
242    0,                         /* nRefInitMutex */
243    0,                         /* pInitMutex */
244    0,                         /* xLog */
245    0,                         /* pLogArg */
246 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SQLLOG
247    0,                         /* xSqllog */
248    0,                         /* pSqllogArg */
249 #endif
250 #ifdef SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE
251    0,                         /* xVdbeBranch */
252    0,                         /* pVbeBranchArg */
253 #endif
254 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_DESERIALIZE
255    SQLITE_MEMDB_DEFAULT_MAXSIZE,   /* mxMemdbSize */
256 #endif
257 #ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
258    0,                         /* xTestCallback */
259 #endif
260    0,                         /* bLocaltimeFault */
261    0x7ffffffe,                /* iOnceResetThreshold */
262    SQLITE_DEFAULT_SORTERREF_SIZE,   /* szSorterRef */
263    0,                         /* iPrngSeed */
264 };
265 
266 /*
267 ** Hash table for global functions - functions common to all
268 ** database connections.  After initialization, this table is
269 ** read-only.
270 */
271 FuncDefHash sqlite3BuiltinFunctions;
272 
273 #ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
274 /*
275 ** The following performance counter can be used in place of
276 ** sqlite3Hwtime() for profiling.  This is a no-op on standard builds.
277 */
278 sqlite3_uint64 sqlite3NProfileCnt = 0;
279 #endif
280 
281 /*
282 ** The value of the "pending" byte must be 0x40000000 (1 byte past the
283 ** 1-gibabyte boundary) in a compatible database.  SQLite never uses
284 ** the database page that contains the pending byte.  It never attempts
285 ** to read or write that page.  The pending byte page is set aside
286 ** for use by the VFS layers as space for managing file locks.
287 **
288 ** During testing, it is often desirable to move the pending byte to
289 ** a different position in the file.  This allows code that has to
290 ** deal with the pending byte to run on files that are much smaller
291 ** than 1 GiB.  The sqlite3_test_control() interface can be used to
292 ** move the pending byte.
293 **
294 ** IMPORTANT:  Changing the pending byte to any value other than
295 ** 0x40000000 results in an incompatible database file format!
296 ** Changing the pending byte during operation will result in undefined
297 ** and incorrect behavior.
298 */
299 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD
300 int sqlite3PendingByte = 0x40000000;
301 #endif
302 
303 /*
304 ** Tracing flags set by SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TRACEFLAGS.
305 */
306 u32 sqlite3SelectTrace = 0;
307 u32 sqlite3WhereTrace = 0;
308 
309 #include "opcodes.h"
310 /*
311 ** Properties of opcodes.  The OPFLG_INITIALIZER macro is
312 ** created by mkopcodeh.awk during compilation.  Data is obtained
313 ** from the comments following the "case OP_xxxx:" statements in
314 ** the vdbe.c file.
315 */
316 const unsigned char sqlite3OpcodeProperty[] = OPFLG_INITIALIZER;
317 
318 /*
319 ** Name of the default collating sequence
320 */
321 const char sqlite3StrBINARY[] = "BINARY";
322