1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 1996-2001  Internet Software Consortium.
3  *
4  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
5  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
6  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
7  *
8  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM
9  * DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL
10  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL
11  * INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
12  * INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING
13  * FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
14  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
15  * WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16  */
17 
18 #include "replace.h"
19 #include "system/network.h"
20 
21 #define NS_INT16SZ	 2
22 #define NS_INADDRSZ	 4
23 #define NS_IN6ADDRSZ	16
24 
25 /*
26  * WARNING: Don't even consider trying to compile this on a system where
27  * sizeof(int) < 4.  sizeof(int) > 4 is fine; all the world's not a VAX.
28  */
29 
30 static int inet_pton4(const char *src, unsigned char *dst);
31 #ifdef AF_INET6
32 static int inet_pton6(const char *src, unsigned char *dst);
33 #endif
34 
35 /* int
36  * inet_pton(af, src, dst)
37  *	convert from presentation format (which usually means ASCII printable)
38  *	to network format (which is usually some kind of binary format).
39  * return:
40  *	1 if the address was valid for the specified address family
41  *	0 if the address wasn't valid (`dst' is untouched in this case)
42  *	-1 if some other error occurred (`dst' is untouched in this case, too)
43  * author:
44  *	Paul Vixie, 1996.
45  */
46 int
rep_inet_pton(int af,const char * src,void * dst)47 rep_inet_pton(int af,
48 	  const char *src,
49 	  void *dst)
50 {
51 	switch (af) {
52 	case AF_INET:
53 		return (inet_pton4(src, dst));
54 #ifdef AF_INET6
55 	case AF_INET6:
56 		return (inet_pton6(src, dst));
57 #endif
58 	default:
59 		errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
60 		return (-1);
61 	}
62 	/* NOTREACHED */
63 }
64 
65 /* int
66  * inet_pton4(src, dst)
67  *	like inet_aton() but without all the hexadecimal and shorthand.
68  * return:
69  *	1 if `src' is a valid dotted quad, else 0.
70  * notice:
71  *	does not touch `dst' unless it's returning 1.
72  * author:
73  *	Paul Vixie, 1996.
74  */
75 static int
inet_pton4(src,dst)76 inet_pton4(src, dst)
77 	const char *src;
78 	unsigned char *dst;
79 {
80 	static const char digits[] = "0123456789";
81 	int saw_digit, octets, ch;
82 	unsigned char tmp[NS_INADDRSZ], *tp;
83 
84 	saw_digit = 0;
85 	octets = 0;
86 	*(tp = tmp) = 0;
87 	while ((ch = *src++) != '\0') {
88 		const char *pch;
89 
90 		if ((pch = strchr(digits, ch)) != NULL) {
91 			unsigned int new = *tp * 10 + (pch - digits);
92 
93 			if (new > 255)
94 				return (0);
95 			*tp = new;
96 			if (! saw_digit) {
97 				if (++octets > 4)
98 					return (0);
99 				saw_digit = 1;
100 			}
101 		} else if (ch == '.' && saw_digit) {
102 			if (octets == 4)
103 				return (0);
104 			*++tp = 0;
105 			saw_digit = 0;
106 		} else
107 			return (0);
108 	}
109 	if (octets < 4)
110 		return (0);
111 	memcpy(dst, tmp, NS_INADDRSZ);
112 	return (1);
113 }
114 
115 /* int
116  * inet_pton6(src, dst)
117  *	convert presentation level address to network order binary form.
118  * return:
119  *	1 if `src' is a valid [RFC1884 2.2] address, else 0.
120  * notice:
121  *	(1) does not touch `dst' unless it's returning 1.
122  *	(2) :: in a full address is silently ignored.
123  * credit:
124  *	inspired by Mark Andrews.
125  * author:
126  *	Paul Vixie, 1996.
127  */
128 #ifdef AF_INET6
129 static int
inet_pton6(src,dst)130 inet_pton6(src, dst)
131 	const char *src;
132 	unsigned char *dst;
133 {
134 	static const char xdigits_l[] = "0123456789abcdef",
135 			  xdigits_u[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
136 	unsigned char tmp[NS_IN6ADDRSZ], *tp, *endp, *colonp;
137 	const char *xdigits, *curtok;
138 	int ch, saw_xdigit;
139 	unsigned int val;
140 
141 	memset((tp = tmp), '\0', NS_IN6ADDRSZ);
142 	endp = tp + NS_IN6ADDRSZ;
143 	colonp = NULL;
144 	/* Leading :: requires some special handling. */
145 	if (*src == ':')
146 		if (*++src != ':')
147 			return (0);
148 	curtok = src;
149 	saw_xdigit = 0;
150 	val = 0;
151 	while ((ch = *src++) != '\0') {
152 		const char *pch;
153 
154 		if ((pch = strchr((xdigits = xdigits_l), ch)) == NULL)
155 			pch = strchr((xdigits = xdigits_u), ch);
156 		if (pch != NULL) {
157 			val <<= 4;
158 			val |= (pch - xdigits);
159 			if (val > 0xffff)
160 				return (0);
161 			saw_xdigit = 1;
162 			continue;
163 		}
164 		if (ch == ':') {
165 			curtok = src;
166 			if (!saw_xdigit) {
167 				if (colonp)
168 					return (0);
169 				colonp = tp;
170 				continue;
171 			}
172 			if (tp + NS_INT16SZ > endp)
173 				return (0);
174 			*tp++ = (unsigned char) (val >> 8) & 0xff;
175 			*tp++ = (unsigned char) val & 0xff;
176 			saw_xdigit = 0;
177 			val = 0;
178 			continue;
179 		}
180 		if (ch == '.' && ((tp + NS_INADDRSZ) <= endp) &&
181 		    inet_pton4(curtok, tp) > 0) {
182 			tp += NS_INADDRSZ;
183 			saw_xdigit = 0;
184 			break;	/* '\0' was seen by inet_pton4(). */
185 		}
186 		return (0);
187 	}
188 	if (saw_xdigit) {
189 		if (tp + NS_INT16SZ > endp)
190 			return (0);
191 		*tp++ = (unsigned char) (val >> 8) & 0xff;
192 		*tp++ = (unsigned char) val & 0xff;
193 	}
194 	if (colonp != NULL) {
195 		/*
196 		 * Since some memmove()'s erroneously fail to handle
197 		 * overlapping regions, we'll do the shift by hand.
198 		 */
199 		const int n = tp - colonp;
200 		int i;
201 
202 		for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
203 			endp[- i] = colonp[n - i];
204 			colonp[n - i] = 0;
205 		}
206 		tp = endp;
207 	}
208 	if (tp != endp)
209 		return (0);
210 	memcpy(dst, tmp, NS_IN6ADDRSZ);
211 	return (1);
212 }
213 #endif
214