1Rule GB-Eire 1916 only - May 21 2:00s 1:00 BST 2Rule GB-Eire 1916 only - Oct 1 2:00s 0 GMT 3Rule GB-Eire 1917 only - Apr 8 2:00s 1:00 BST 4Rule GB-Eire 1917 only - Sep 17 2:00s 0 GMT 5Rule GB-Eire 1918 only - Mar 24 2:00s 1:00 BST 6Rule GB-Eire 1918 only - Sep 30 2:00s 0 GMT 7Rule GB-Eire 1919 only - Mar 30 2:00s 1:00 BST 8Rule GB-Eire 1919 only - Sep 29 2:00s 0 GMT 9Rule GB-Eire 1920 only - Mar 28 2:00s 1:00 BST 10Rule GB-Eire 1920 only - Oct 25 2:00s 0 GMT 11Rule GB-Eire 1921 only - Apr 3 2:00s 1:00 BST 12Rule GB-Eire 1921 only - Oct 3 2:00s 0 GMT 13Rule GB-Eire 1922 only - Mar 26 2:00s 1:00 BST 14Rule GB-Eire 1922 only - Oct 8 2:00s 0 GMT 15Rule GB-Eire 1923 only - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST 16Rule GB-Eire 1923 1924 - Sep Sun>=16 2:00s 0 GMT 17Rule GB-Eire 1924 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST 18Rule GB-Eire 1925 1926 - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST 19Rule GB-Eire 1925 1938 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00s 0 GMT 20Rule GB-Eire 1927 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST 21Rule GB-Eire 1928 1929 - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST 22Rule GB-Eire 1930 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST 23Rule GB-Eire 1931 1932 - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST 24Rule GB-Eire 1933 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST 25Rule GB-Eire 1934 only - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST 26Rule GB-Eire 1935 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST 27Rule GB-Eire 1936 1937 - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST 28Rule GB-Eire 1938 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST 29Rule GB-Eire 1939 only - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST 30Rule GB-Eire 1939 only - Nov Sun>=16 2:00s 0 GMT 31Rule GB-Eire 1940 only - Feb Sun>=23 2:00s 1:00 BST 32Rule GB-Eire 1941 only - May Sun>=2 1:00s 2:00 BDST 33Rule GB-Eire 1941 1943 - Aug Sun>=9 1:00s 1:00 BST 34Rule GB-Eire 1942 1944 - Apr Sun>=2 1:00s 2:00 BDST 35Rule GB-Eire 1944 only - Sep Sun>=16 1:00s 1:00 BST 36Rule GB-Eire 1945 only - Apr Mon>=2 1:00s 2:00 BDST 37Rule GB-Eire 1945 only - Jul Sun>=9 1:00s 1:00 BST 38Rule GB-Eire 1945 1946 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00s 0 GMT 39Rule GB-Eire 1946 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST 40Rule GB-Eire 1947 only - Mar 16 2:00s 1:00 BST 41Rule GB-Eire 1947 only - Apr 13 1:00s 2:00 BDST 42Rule GB-Eire 1947 only - Aug 10 1:00s 1:00 BST 43Rule GB-Eire 1947 only - Nov 2 2:00s 0 GMT 44Rule GB-Eire 1948 only - Mar 14 2:00s 1:00 BST 45Rule GB-Eire 1948 only - Oct 31 2:00s 0 GMT 46Rule GB-Eire 1949 only - Apr 3 2:00s 1:00 BST 47Rule GB-Eire 1949 only - Oct 30 2:00s 0 GMT 48Rule GB-Eire 1950 1952 - Apr Sun>=14 2:00s 1:00 BST 49Rule GB-Eire 1950 1952 - Oct Sun>=21 2:00s 0 GMT 50Rule GB-Eire 1953 only - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST 51Rule GB-Eire 1953 1960 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00s 0 GMT 52Rule GB-Eire 1954 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST 53Rule GB-Eire 1955 1956 - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST 54Rule GB-Eire 1957 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST 55Rule GB-Eire 1958 1959 - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST 56Rule GB-Eire 1960 only - Apr Sun>=9 2:00s 1:00 BST 57Rule GB-Eire 1961 1963 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 BST 58Rule GB-Eire 1961 1968 - Oct Sun>=23 2:00s 0 GMT 59Rule GB-Eire 1964 1967 - Mar Sun>=19 2:00s 1:00 BST 60Rule GB-Eire 1968 only - Feb 18 2:00s 1:00 BST 61Rule GB-Eire 1972 1980 - Mar Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST 62Rule GB-Eire 1972 1980 - Oct Sun>=23 2:00s 0 GMT 63Rule GB-Eire 1981 1995 - Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00 BST 64Rule GB-Eire 1981 1989 - Oct Sun>=23 1:00u 0 GMT 65Rule GB-Eire 1990 1995 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00u 0 GMT 66Zone Europe/London -0:01:15 - LMT 1847 Dec 1 0:00s 67 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Oct 27 68 1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 2:00u 69 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1996 70 0:00 EU GMT/BST 71Link Europe/London Europe/Jersey 72Link Europe/London Europe/Guernsey 73Link Europe/London Europe/Isle_of_Man 74Zone Europe/Dublin -0:25:00 - LMT 1880 Aug 2 75 -0:25:21 - DMT 1916 May 21 2:00 76 -0:25:21 1:00 IST 1916 Oct 1 2:00s 77 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1921 Dec 6 # independence 78 0:00 GB-Eire GMT/IST 1940 Feb 25 2:00 79 0:00 1:00 IST 1946 Oct 6 2:00 80 0:00 - GMT 1947 Mar 16 2:00 81 0:00 1:00 IST 1947 Nov 2 2:00 82 0:00 - GMT 1948 Apr 18 2:00 83 0:00 GB-Eire GMT/IST 1968 Oct 27 84 1:00 - IST 1971 Oct 31 2:00u 85 0:00 GB-Eire GMT/IST 1996 86 0:00 EU GMT/IST 87Rule EU 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00u 1:00 S 88Rule EU 1977 only - Sep lastSun 1:00u 0 - 89Rule EU 1978 only - Oct 1 1:00u 0 - 90Rule EU 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 1:00u 0 - 91Rule EU 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00 S 92Rule EU 1996 max - Oct lastSun 1:00u 0 - 93Rule W-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 S 94Rule W-Eur 1977 only - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 - 95Rule W-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 1:00s 0 - 96Rule W-Eur 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 - 97Rule W-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S 98Rule W-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 1:00s 0 - 99Rule C-Eur 1916 only - Apr 30 23:00 1:00 S 100Rule C-Eur 1916 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 - 101Rule C-Eur 1917 1918 - Apr Mon>=15 2:00s 1:00 S 102Rule C-Eur 1917 1918 - Sep Mon>=15 2:00s 0 - 103Rule C-Eur 1940 only - Apr 1 2:00s 1:00 S 104Rule C-Eur 1942 only - Nov 2 2:00s 0 - 105Rule C-Eur 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00s 1:00 S 106Rule C-Eur 1943 only - Oct 4 2:00s 0 - 107Rule C-Eur 1944 1945 - Apr Mon>=1 2:00s 1:00 S 108Rule C-Eur 1944 only - Oct 2 2:00s 0 - 109Rule C-Eur 1945 only - Sep 16 2:00s 0 - 110Rule C-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 S 111Rule C-Eur 1977 only - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - 112Rule C-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 2:00s 0 - 113Rule C-Eur 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - 114Rule C-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S 115Rule C-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 - 116Rule E-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S 117Rule E-Eur 1977 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - 118Rule E-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 119Rule E-Eur 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - 120Rule E-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 S 121Rule E-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 - 122Rule Russia 1917 only - Jul 1 23:00 1:00 MST # Moscow Summer Time 123Rule Russia 1917 only - Dec 28 0:00 0 MMT # Moscow Mean Time 124Rule Russia 1918 only - May 31 22:00 2:00 MDST # Moscow Double Summer Time 125Rule Russia 1918 only - Sep 16 1:00 1:00 MST 126Rule Russia 1919 only - May 31 23:00 2:00 MDST 127Rule Russia 1919 only - Jul 1 2:00 1:00 S 128Rule Russia 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 - 129Rule Russia 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 S 130Rule Russia 1921 only - Mar 20 23:00 2:00 M # Midsummer 131Rule Russia 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 S 132Rule Russia 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 133Rule Russia 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S 134Rule Russia 1981 1983 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 135Rule Russia 1984 1991 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - 136Rule Russia 1985 1991 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S 137Rule Russia 1992 only - Mar lastSat 23:00 1:00 S 138Rule Russia 1992 only - Sep lastSat 23:00 0 - 139Rule Russia 1993 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S 140Rule Russia 1993 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - 141Rule Russia 1996 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 - 142Zone WET 0:00 EU WE%sT 143Zone CET 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 144Zone MET 1:00 C-Eur ME%sT 145Zone EET 2:00 EU EE%sT 146Rule Albania 1940 only - Jun 16 0:00 1:00 S 147Rule Albania 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 0 - 148Rule Albania 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00 1:00 S 149Rule Albania 1943 only - Apr 10 3:00 0 - 150Rule Albania 1974 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 S 151Rule Albania 1974 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 - 152Rule Albania 1975 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S 153Rule Albania 1975 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 - 154Rule Albania 1976 only - May 2 0:00 1:00 S 155Rule Albania 1976 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 - 156Rule Albania 1977 only - May 8 0:00 1:00 S 157Rule Albania 1977 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 - 158Rule Albania 1978 only - May 6 0:00 1:00 S 159Rule Albania 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 160Rule Albania 1979 only - May 5 0:00 1:00 S 161Rule Albania 1979 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 - 162Rule Albania 1980 only - May 3 0:00 1:00 S 163Rule Albania 1980 only - Oct 4 0:00 0 - 164Rule Albania 1981 only - Apr 26 0:00 1:00 S 165Rule Albania 1981 only - Sep 27 0:00 0 - 166Rule Albania 1982 only - May 2 0:00 1:00 S 167Rule Albania 1982 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 - 168Rule Albania 1983 only - Apr 18 0:00 1:00 S 169Rule Albania 1983 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 170Rule Albania 1984 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S 171Zone Europe/Tirane 1:19:20 - LMT 1914 172 1:00 - CET 1940 Jun 16 173 1:00 Albania CE%sT 1984 Jul 174 1:00 EU CE%sT 175Zone Europe/Andorra 0:06:04 - LMT 1901 176 0:00 - WET 1946 Sep 30 177 1:00 - CET 1985 Mar 31 2:00 178 1:00 EU CE%sT 179Rule Austria 1920 only - Apr 5 2:00s 1:00 S 180Rule Austria 1920 only - Sep 13 2:00s 0 - 181Rule Austria 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 S 182Rule Austria 1946 1948 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - 183Rule Austria 1947 only - Apr 6 2:00s 1:00 S 184Rule Austria 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 S 185Rule Austria 1980 only - Apr 6 0:00 1:00 S 186Rule Austria 1980 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 - 187Zone Europe/Vienna 1:05:20 - LMT 1893 Apr 188 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1920 189 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1940 Apr 1 2:00s 190 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00s 191 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Apr 12 2:00s 192 1:00 - CET 1946 193 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1981 194 1:00 EU CE%sT 195Zone Europe/Minsk 1:50:16 - LMT 1880 196 1:50 - MMT 1924 May 2 # Minsk Mean Time 197 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 198 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jun 28 199 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Jul 3 200 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990 201 3:00 - MSK 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 202 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s 203 2:00 - EET 1992 Mar 29 0:00s 204 2:00 1:00 EEST 1992 Sep 27 0:00s 205 2:00 Russia EE%sT 206Rule Belgium 1918 only - Mar 9 0:00s 1:00 S 207Rule Belgium 1918 1919 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 - 208Rule Belgium 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 S 209Rule Belgium 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00s 1:00 S 210Rule Belgium 1920 only - Oct 23 23:00s 0 - 211Rule Belgium 1921 only - Mar 14 23:00s 1:00 S 212Rule Belgium 1921 only - Oct 25 23:00s 0 - 213Rule Belgium 1922 only - Mar 25 23:00s 1:00 S 214Rule Belgium 1922 1927 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 - 215Rule Belgium 1923 only - Apr 21 23:00s 1:00 S 216Rule Belgium 1924 only - Mar 29 23:00s 1:00 S 217Rule Belgium 1925 only - Apr 4 23:00s 1:00 S 218Rule Belgium 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 S 219Rule Belgium 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 S 220Rule Belgium 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 S 221Rule Belgium 1928 1938 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00s 0 - 222Rule Belgium 1929 only - Apr 21 2:00s 1:00 S 223Rule Belgium 1930 only - Apr 13 2:00s 1:00 S 224Rule Belgium 1931 only - Apr 19 2:00s 1:00 S 225Rule Belgium 1932 only - Apr 3 2:00s 1:00 S 226Rule Belgium 1933 only - Mar 26 2:00s 1:00 S 227Rule Belgium 1934 only - Apr 8 2:00s 1:00 S 228Rule Belgium 1935 only - Mar 31 2:00s 1:00 S 229Rule Belgium 1936 only - Apr 19 2:00s 1:00 S 230Rule Belgium 1937 only - Apr 4 2:00s 1:00 S 231Rule Belgium 1938 only - Mar 27 2:00s 1:00 S 232Rule Belgium 1939 only - Apr 16 2:00s 1:00 S 233Rule Belgium 1939 only - Nov 19 2:00s 0 - 234Rule Belgium 1940 only - Feb 25 2:00s 1:00 S 235Rule Belgium 1944 only - Sep 17 2:00s 0 - 236Rule Belgium 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S 237Rule Belgium 1945 only - Sep 16 2:00s 0 - 238Rule Belgium 1946 only - May 19 2:00s 1:00 S 239Rule Belgium 1946 only - Oct 7 2:00s 0 - 240Zone Europe/Brussels 0:17:30 - LMT 1880 241 0:17:30 - BMT 1892 May 1 12:00 # Brussels MT 242 0:00 - WET 1914 Nov 8 243 1:00 - CET 1916 May 1 0:00 244 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918 Nov 11 11:00u 245 0:00 Belgium WE%sT 1940 May 20 2:00s 246 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Sep 3 247 1:00 Belgium CE%sT 1977 248 1:00 EU CE%sT 249Rule Bulg 1979 only - Mar 31 23:00 1:00 S 250Rule Bulg 1979 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 - 251Rule Bulg 1980 1982 - Apr Sat>=1 23:00 1:00 S 252Rule Bulg 1980 only - Sep 29 1:00 0 - 253Rule Bulg 1981 only - Sep 27 2:00 0 - 254Zone Europe/Sofia 1:33:16 - LMT 1880 255 1:56:56 - IMT 1894 Nov 30 # Istanbul MT? 256 2:00 - EET 1942 Nov 2 3:00 257 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 258 1:00 - CET 1945 Apr 2 3:00 259 2:00 - EET 1979 Mar 31 23:00 260 2:00 Bulg EE%sT 1982 Sep 26 2:00 261 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1991 262 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1997 263 2:00 EU EE%sT 264Rule Czech 1945 only - Apr 8 2:00s 1:00 S 265Rule Czech 1945 only - Nov 18 2:00s 0 - 266Rule Czech 1946 only - May 6 2:00s 1:00 S 267Rule Czech 1946 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - 268Rule Czech 1947 only - Apr 20 2:00s 1:00 S 269Rule Czech 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 S 270Rule Czech 1949 only - Apr 9 2:00s 1:00 S 271Zone Europe/Prague 0:57:44 - LMT 1850 272 0:57:44 - PMT 1891 Oct # Prague Mean Time 273 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Sep 17 2:00s 274 1:00 Czech CE%sT 1979 275 1:00 EU CE%sT 276Rule Denmark 1916 only - May 14 23:00 1:00 S 277Rule Denmark 1916 only - Sep 30 23:00 0 - 278Rule Denmark 1940 only - May 15 0:00 1:00 S 279Rule Denmark 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S 280Rule Denmark 1945 only - Aug 15 2:00s 0 - 281Rule Denmark 1946 only - May 1 2:00s 1:00 S 282Rule Denmark 1946 only - Sep 1 2:00s 0 - 283Rule Denmark 1947 only - May 4 2:00s 1:00 S 284Rule Denmark 1947 only - Aug 10 2:00s 0 - 285Rule Denmark 1948 only - May 9 2:00s 1:00 S 286Rule Denmark 1948 only - Aug 8 2:00s 0 - 287Zone Europe/Copenhagen 0:50:20 - LMT 1890 288 0:50:20 - CMT 1894 Jan 1 # Copenhagen MT 289 1:00 Denmark CE%sT 1942 Nov 2 2:00s 290 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00 291 1:00 Denmark CE%sT 1980 292 1:00 EU CE%sT 293Zone Atlantic/Faroe -0:27:04 - LMT 1908 Jan 11 # Torshavn 294 0:00 - WET 1981 295 0:00 EU WE%sT 296Rule Thule 1991 1992 - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 297Rule Thule 1991 1992 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S 298Rule Thule 1993 2006 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D 299Rule Thule 1993 2006 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S 300Rule Thule 2007 max - Mar Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D 301Rule Thule 2007 max - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 0 S 302Zone America/Danmarkshavn -1:14:40 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 303 -3:00 - WGT 1980 Apr 6 2:00 304 -3:00 EU WG%sT 1996 305 0:00 - GMT 306Zone America/Scoresbysund -1:27:52 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Ittoqqortoormiit 307 -2:00 - CGT 1980 Apr 6 2:00 308 -2:00 C-Eur CG%sT 1981 Mar 29 309 -1:00 EU EG%sT 310Zone America/Godthab -3:26:56 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Nuuk 311 -3:00 - WGT 1980 Apr 6 2:00 312 -3:00 EU WG%sT 313Zone America/Thule -4:35:08 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Pituffik air base 314 -4:00 Thule A%sT 315Zone Europe/Tallinn 1:39:00 - LMT 1880 316 1:39:00 - TMT 1918 Feb # Tallinn Mean Time 317 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1919 Jul 318 1:39:00 - TMT 1921 May 319 2:00 - EET 1940 Aug 6 320 3:00 - MSK 1941 Sep 15 321 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Sep 22 322 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1989 Mar 26 2:00s 323 2:00 1:00 EEST 1989 Sep 24 2:00s 324 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1998 Sep 22 325 2:00 EU EE%sT 1999 Nov 1 326 2:00 - EET 2002 Feb 21 327 2:00 EU EE%sT 328Rule Finland 1942 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 S 329Rule Finland 1942 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 - 330Zone Europe/Helsinki 1:39:52 - LMT 1878 May 31 331 1:39:52 - HMT 1921 May # Helsinki Mean Time 332 2:00 Finland EE%sT 1981 Mar 29 2:00 333 2:00 EU EE%sT 334Link Europe/Helsinki Europe/Mariehamn 335Rule France 1916 only - Jun 14 23:00s 1:00 S 336Rule France 1916 1919 - Oct Sun>=1 23:00s 0 - 337Rule France 1917 only - Mar 24 23:00s 1:00 S 338Rule France 1918 only - Mar 9 23:00s 1:00 S 339Rule France 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 S 340Rule France 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00s 1:00 S 341Rule France 1920 only - Oct 23 23:00s 0 - 342Rule France 1921 only - Mar 14 23:00s 1:00 S 343Rule France 1921 only - Oct 25 23:00s 0 - 344Rule France 1922 only - Mar 25 23:00s 1:00 S 345Rule France 1922 1938 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 - 346Rule France 1923 only - May 26 23:00s 1:00 S 347Rule France 1924 only - Mar 29 23:00s 1:00 S 348Rule France 1925 only - Apr 4 23:00s 1:00 S 349Rule France 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 S 350Rule France 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 S 351Rule France 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 S 352Rule France 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00s 1:00 S 353Rule France 1930 only - Apr 12 23:00s 1:00 S 354Rule France 1931 only - Apr 18 23:00s 1:00 S 355Rule France 1932 only - Apr 2 23:00s 1:00 S 356Rule France 1933 only - Mar 25 23:00s 1:00 S 357Rule France 1934 only - Apr 7 23:00s 1:00 S 358Rule France 1935 only - Mar 30 23:00s 1:00 S 359Rule France 1936 only - Apr 18 23:00s 1:00 S 360Rule France 1937 only - Apr 3 23:00s 1:00 S 361Rule France 1938 only - Mar 26 23:00s 1:00 S 362Rule France 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S 363Rule France 1939 only - Nov 18 23:00s 0 - 364Rule France 1940 only - Feb 25 2:00 1:00 S 365Rule France 1941 only - May 5 0:00 2:00 M # Midsummer 366Rule France 1941 only - Oct 6 0:00 1:00 S 367Rule France 1942 only - Mar 9 0:00 2:00 M 368Rule France 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 1:00 S 369Rule France 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00 2:00 M 370Rule France 1943 only - Oct 4 3:00 1:00 S 371Rule France 1944 only - Apr 3 2:00 2:00 M 372Rule France 1944 only - Oct 8 1:00 1:00 S 373Rule France 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00 2:00 M 374Rule France 1945 only - Sep 16 3:00 0 - 375Rule France 1976 only - Mar 28 1:00 1:00 S 376Rule France 1976 only - Sep 26 1:00 0 - 377Zone Europe/Paris 0:09:21 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01 378 0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 0:01 # Paris MT 379 0:00 France WE%sT 1940 Jun 14 23:00 380 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug 25 381 0:00 France WE%sT 1945 Sep 16 3:00 382 1:00 France CE%sT 1977 383 1:00 EU CE%sT 384Rule Germany 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 S 385Rule Germany 1946 only - Oct 7 2:00s 0 - 386Rule Germany 1947 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - 387Rule Germany 1947 only - Apr 6 3:00s 1:00 S 388Rule Germany 1947 only - May 11 2:00s 2:00 M 389Rule Germany 1947 only - Jun 29 3:00 1:00 S 390Rule Germany 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 S 391Rule Germany 1949 only - Apr 10 2:00s 1:00 S 392Rule SovietZone 1945 only - May 24 2:00 2:00 M # Midsummer 393Rule SovietZone 1945 only - Sep 24 3:00 1:00 S 394Rule SovietZone 1945 only - Nov 18 2:00s 0 - 395Zone Europe/Berlin 0:53:28 - LMT 1893 Apr 396 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 24 2:00 397 1:00 SovietZone CE%sT 1946 398 1:00 Germany CE%sT 1980 399 1:00 EU CE%sT 400Zone Europe/Gibraltar -0:21:24 - LMT 1880 Aug 2 0:00s 401 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1957 Apr 14 2:00 402 1:00 - CET 1982 403 1:00 EU CE%sT 404Rule Greece 1932 only - Jul 7 0:00 1:00 S 405Rule Greece 1932 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 - 406Rule Greece 1941 only - Apr 7 0:00 1:00 S 407Rule Greece 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 0 - 408Rule Greece 1943 only - Mar 30 0:00 1:00 S 409Rule Greece 1943 only - Oct 4 0:00 0 - 410Rule Greece 1952 only - Jul 1 0:00 1:00 S 411Rule Greece 1952 only - Nov 2 0:00 0 - 412Rule Greece 1975 only - Apr 12 0:00s 1:00 S 413Rule Greece 1975 only - Nov 26 0:00s 0 - 414Rule Greece 1976 only - Apr 11 2:00s 1:00 S 415Rule Greece 1976 only - Oct 10 2:00s 0 - 416Rule Greece 1977 1978 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 S 417Rule Greece 1977 only - Sep 26 2:00s 0 - 418Rule Greece 1978 only - Sep 24 4:00 0 - 419Rule Greece 1979 only - Apr 1 9:00 1:00 S 420Rule Greece 1979 only - Sep 29 2:00 0 - 421Rule Greece 1980 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S 422Rule Greece 1980 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 - 423Zone Europe/Athens 1:34:52 - LMT 1895 Sep 14 424 1:34:52 - AMT 1916 Jul 28 0:01 # Athens MT 425 2:00 Greece EE%sT 1941 Apr 30 426 1:00 Greece CE%sT 1944 Apr 4 427 2:00 Greece EE%sT 1981 428 # Shanks & Pottenger say it switched to C-Eur in 1981; 429 # go with EU instead, since Greece joined it on Jan 1. 430 2:00 EU EE%sT 431Rule Hungary 1918 only - Apr 1 3:00 1:00 S 432Rule Hungary 1918 only - Sep 29 3:00 0 - 433Rule Hungary 1919 only - Apr 15 3:00 1:00 S 434Rule Hungary 1919 only - Sep 15 3:00 0 - 435Rule Hungary 1920 only - Apr 5 3:00 1:00 S 436Rule Hungary 1920 only - Sep 30 3:00 0 - 437Rule Hungary 1945 only - May 1 23:00 1:00 S 438Rule Hungary 1945 only - Nov 3 0:00 0 - 439Rule Hungary 1946 only - Mar 31 2:00s 1:00 S 440Rule Hungary 1946 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - 441Rule Hungary 1947 1949 - Apr Sun>=4 2:00s 1:00 S 442Rule Hungary 1950 only - Apr 17 2:00s 1:00 S 443Rule Hungary 1950 only - Oct 23 2:00s 0 - 444Rule Hungary 1954 1955 - May 23 0:00 1:00 S 445Rule Hungary 1954 1955 - Oct 3 0:00 0 - 446Rule Hungary 1956 only - Jun Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S 447Rule Hungary 1956 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - 448Rule Hungary 1957 only - Jun Sun>=1 1:00 1:00 S 449Rule Hungary 1957 only - Sep lastSun 3:00 0 - 450Rule Hungary 1980 only - Apr 6 1:00 1:00 S 451Zone Europe/Budapest 1:16:20 - LMT 1890 Oct 452 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918 453 1:00 Hungary CE%sT 1941 Apr 6 2:00 454 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 455 1:00 Hungary CE%sT 1980 Sep 28 2:00s 456 1:00 EU CE%sT 457Rule Iceland 1917 1918 - Feb 19 23:00 1:00 S 458Rule Iceland 1917 only - Oct 21 1:00 0 - 459Rule Iceland 1918 only - Nov 16 1:00 0 - 460Rule Iceland 1939 only - Apr 29 23:00 1:00 S 461Rule Iceland 1939 only - Nov 29 2:00 0 - 462Rule Iceland 1940 only - Feb 25 2:00 1:00 S 463Rule Iceland 1940 only - Nov 3 2:00 0 - 464Rule Iceland 1941 only - Mar 2 1:00s 1:00 S 465Rule Iceland 1941 only - Nov 2 1:00s 0 - 466Rule Iceland 1942 only - Mar 8 1:00s 1:00 S 467Rule Iceland 1942 only - Oct 25 1:00s 0 - 468Rule Iceland 1943 1946 - Mar Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 S 469Rule Iceland 1943 1948 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00s 0 - 470Rule Iceland 1947 1967 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 S 471Rule Iceland 1949 only - Oct 30 1:00s 0 - 472Rule Iceland 1950 1966 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00s 0 - 473Rule Iceland 1967 only - Oct 29 1:00s 0 - 474Zone Atlantic/Reykjavik -1:27:24 - LMT 1837 475 -1:27:48 - RMT 1908 # Reykjavik Mean Time? 476 -1:00 Iceland IS%sT 1968 Apr 7 1:00s 477 0:00 - GMT 478Rule Italy 1916 only - Jun 3 0:00s 1:00 S 479Rule Italy 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 - 480Rule Italy 1917 only - Apr 1 0:00s 1:00 S 481Rule Italy 1917 only - Sep 30 0:00s 0 - 482Rule Italy 1918 only - Mar 10 0:00s 1:00 S 483Rule Italy 1918 1919 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00s 0 - 484Rule Italy 1919 only - Mar 2 0:00s 1:00 S 485Rule Italy 1920 only - Mar 21 0:00s 1:00 S 486Rule Italy 1920 only - Sep 19 0:00s 0 - 487Rule Italy 1940 only - Jun 15 0:00s 1:00 S 488Rule Italy 1944 only - Sep 17 0:00s 0 - 489Rule Italy 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00 1:00 S 490Rule Italy 1945 only - Sep 15 0:00s 0 - 491Rule Italy 1946 only - Mar 17 2:00s 1:00 S 492Rule Italy 1946 only - Oct 6 2:00s 0 - 493Rule Italy 1947 only - Mar 16 0:00s 1:00 S 494Rule Italy 1947 only - Oct 5 0:00s 0 - 495Rule Italy 1948 only - Feb 29 2:00s 1:00 S 496Rule Italy 1948 only - Oct 3 2:00s 0 - 497Rule Italy 1966 1968 - May Sun>=22 0:00 1:00 S 498Rule Italy 1966 1969 - Sep Sun>=22 0:00 0 - 499Rule Italy 1969 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S 500Rule Italy 1970 only - May 31 0:00 1:00 S 501Rule Italy 1970 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - 502Rule Italy 1971 1972 - May Sun>=22 0:00 1:00 S 503Rule Italy 1971 only - Sep lastSun 1:00 0 - 504Rule Italy 1972 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 505Rule Italy 1973 only - Jun 3 0:00 1:00 S 506Rule Italy 1973 1974 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - 507Rule Italy 1974 only - May 26 0:00 1:00 S 508Rule Italy 1975 only - Jun 1 0:00s 1:00 S 509Rule Italy 1975 1977 - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 - 510Rule Italy 1976 only - May 30 0:00s 1:00 S 511Rule Italy 1977 1979 - May Sun>=22 0:00s 1:00 S 512Rule Italy 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 - 513Rule Italy 1979 only - Sep 30 0:00s 0 - 514Zone Europe/Rome 0:49:56 - LMT 1866 Sep 22 515 0:49:56 - RMT 1893 Nov 1 0:00s # Rome Mean 516 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1942 Nov 2 2:00s 517 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Jul 518 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1980 519 1:00 EU CE%sT 520Link Europe/Rome Europe/Vatican 521Link Europe/Rome Europe/San_Marino 522Rule Latvia 1989 1996 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S 523Rule Latvia 1989 1996 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - 524Zone Europe/Riga 1:36:24 - LMT 1880 525 1:36:24 - RMT 1918 Apr 15 2:00 #Riga Mean Time 526 1:36:24 1:00 LST 1918 Sep 16 3:00 #Latvian Summer 527 1:36:24 - RMT 1919 Apr 1 2:00 528 1:36:24 1:00 LST 1919 May 22 3:00 529 1:36:24 - RMT 1926 May 11 530 2:00 - EET 1940 Aug 5 531 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jul 532 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Oct 13 533 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1989 Mar lastSun 2:00s 534 2:00 1:00 EEST 1989 Sep lastSun 2:00s 535 2:00 Latvia EE%sT 1997 Jan 21 536 2:00 EU EE%sT 2000 Feb 29 537 2:00 - EET 2001 Jan 2 538 2:00 EU EE%sT 539Zone Europe/Vaduz 0:38:04 - LMT 1894 Jun 540 1:00 - CET 1981 541 1:00 EU CE%sT 542Zone Europe/Vilnius 1:41:16 - LMT 1880 543 1:24:00 - WMT 1917 # Warsaw Mean Time 544 1:35:36 - KMT 1919 Oct 10 # Kaunas Mean Time 545 1:00 - CET 1920 Jul 12 546 2:00 - EET 1920 Oct 9 547 1:00 - CET 1940 Aug 3 548 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jun 24 549 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug 550 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 551 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s 552 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1998 553 2:00 - EET 1998 Mar 29 1:00u 554 1:00 EU CE%sT 1999 Oct 31 1:00u 555 2:00 - EET 2003 Jan 1 556 2:00 EU EE%sT 557Rule Lux 1916 only - May 14 23:00 1:00 S 558Rule Lux 1916 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 - 559Rule Lux 1917 only - Apr 28 23:00 1:00 S 560Rule Lux 1917 only - Sep 17 1:00 0 - 561Rule Lux 1918 only - Apr Mon>=15 2:00s 1:00 S 562Rule Lux 1918 only - Sep Mon>=15 2:00s 0 - 563Rule Lux 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00 1:00 S 564Rule Lux 1919 only - Oct 5 3:00 0 - 565Rule Lux 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 S 566Rule Lux 1920 only - Oct 24 2:00 0 - 567Rule Lux 1921 only - Mar 14 23:00 1:00 S 568Rule Lux 1921 only - Oct 26 2:00 0 - 569Rule Lux 1922 only - Mar 25 23:00 1:00 S 570Rule Lux 1922 only - Oct Sun>=2 1:00 0 - 571Rule Lux 1923 only - Apr 21 23:00 1:00 S 572Rule Lux 1923 only - Oct Sun>=2 2:00 0 - 573Rule Lux 1924 only - Mar 29 23:00 1:00 S 574Rule Lux 1924 1928 - Oct Sun>=2 1:00 0 - 575Rule Lux 1925 only - Apr 5 23:00 1:00 S 576Rule Lux 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00 1:00 S 577Rule Lux 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00 1:00 S 578Rule Lux 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00 1:00 S 579Rule Lux 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00 1:00 S 580Zone Europe/Luxembourg 0:24:36 - LMT 1904 Jun 581 1:00 Lux CE%sT 1918 Nov 25 582 0:00 Lux WE%sT 1929 Oct 6 2:00s 583 0:00 Belgium WE%sT 1940 May 14 3:00 584 1:00 C-Eur WE%sT 1944 Sep 18 3:00 585 1:00 Belgium CE%sT 1977 586 1:00 EU CE%sT 587Rule Malta 1973 only - Mar 31 0:00s 1:00 S 588Rule Malta 1973 only - Sep 29 0:00s 0 - 589Rule Malta 1974 only - Apr 21 0:00s 1:00 S 590Rule Malta 1974 only - Sep 16 0:00s 0 - 591Rule Malta 1975 1979 - Apr Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 S 592Rule Malta 1975 1980 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00 0 - 593Rule Malta 1980 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 S 594Zone Europe/Malta 0:58:04 - LMT 1893 Nov 2 0:00s # Valletta 595 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1942 Nov 2 2:00s 596 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00s 597 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1973 Mar 31 598 1:00 Malta CE%sT 1981 599 1:00 EU CE%sT 600Zone Europe/Chisinau 1:55:20 - LMT 1880 601 1:55 - CMT 1918 Feb 15 # Chisinau MT 602 1:44:24 - BMT 1931 Jul 24 # Bucharest MT 603 2:00 Romania EE%sT 1940 Aug 15 604 2:00 1:00 EEST 1941 Jul 17 605 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug 24 606 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990 607 3:00 - MSK 1990 May 6 608 2:00 - EET 1991 609 2:00 Russia EE%sT 1992 610 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1997 611 2:00 EU EE%sT 612Zone Europe/Monaco 0:29:32 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 613 0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time 614 0:00 France WE%sT 1945 Sep 16 3:00 615 1:00 France CE%sT 1977 616 1:00 EU CE%sT 617Rule Neth 1916 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 NST # Netherlands Summer Time 618Rule Neth 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 AMT # Amsterdam Mean Time 619Rule Neth 1917 only - Apr 16 2:00s 1:00 NST 620Rule Neth 1917 only - Sep 17 2:00s 0 AMT 621Rule Neth 1918 1921 - Apr Mon>=1 2:00s 1:00 NST 622Rule Neth 1918 1921 - Sep lastMon 2:00s 0 AMT 623Rule Neth 1922 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 NST 624Rule Neth 1922 1936 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00s 0 AMT 625Rule Neth 1923 only - Jun Fri>=1 2:00s 1:00 NST 626Rule Neth 1924 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 NST 627Rule Neth 1925 only - Jun Fri>=1 2:00s 1:00 NST 628Rule Neth 1926 1931 - May 15 2:00s 1:00 NST 629Rule Neth 1932 only - May 22 2:00s 1:00 NST 630Rule Neth 1933 1936 - May 15 2:00s 1:00 NST 631Rule Neth 1937 only - May 22 2:00s 1:00 NST 632Rule Neth 1937 only - Jul 1 0:00 1:00 S 633Rule Neth 1937 1939 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00s 0 - 634Rule Neth 1938 1939 - May 15 2:00s 1:00 S 635Rule Neth 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S 636Rule Neth 1945 only - Sep 16 2:00s 0 - 637Zone Europe/Amsterdam 0:19:32 - LMT 1835 638 0:19:32 Neth %s 1937 Jul 1 639 0:20 Neth NE%sT 1940 May 16 0:00 # Dutch Time 640 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00 641 1:00 Neth CE%sT 1977 642 1:00 EU CE%sT 643Rule Norway 1916 only - May 22 1:00 1:00 S 644Rule Norway 1916 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 - 645Rule Norway 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S 646Rule Norway 1945 only - Oct 1 2:00s 0 - 647Rule Norway 1959 1964 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 1:00 S 648Rule Norway 1959 1965 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00s 0 - 649Rule Norway 1965 only - Apr 25 2:00s 1:00 S 650Zone Europe/Oslo 0:43:00 - LMT 1895 Jan 1 651 1:00 Norway CE%sT 1940 Aug 10 23:00 652 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00 653 1:00 Norway CE%sT 1980 654 1:00 EU CE%sT 655Link Europe/Oslo Arctic/Longyearbyen 656Rule Poland 1918 1919 - Sep 16 2:00s 0 - 657Rule Poland 1919 only - Apr 15 2:00s 1:00 S 658Rule Poland 1944 only - Apr 3 2:00s 1:00 S 659Rule Poland 1944 only - Oct 4 2:00 0 - 660Rule Poland 1945 only - Apr 29 0:00 1:00 S 661Rule Poland 1945 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 - 662Rule Poland 1946 only - Apr 14 0:00s 1:00 S 663Rule Poland 1946 only - Oct 7 2:00s 0 - 664Rule Poland 1947 only - May 4 2:00s 1:00 S 665Rule Poland 1947 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - 666Rule Poland 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 S 667Rule Poland 1949 only - Apr 10 2:00s 1:00 S 668Rule Poland 1957 only - Jun 2 1:00s 1:00 S 669Rule Poland 1957 1958 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 - 670Rule Poland 1958 only - Mar 30 1:00s 1:00 S 671Rule Poland 1959 only - May 31 1:00s 1:00 S 672Rule Poland 1959 1961 - Oct Sun>=1 1:00s 0 - 673Rule Poland 1960 only - Apr 3 1:00s 1:00 S 674Rule Poland 1961 1964 - May lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S 675Rule Poland 1962 1964 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 - 676Zone Europe/Warsaw 1:24:00 - LMT 1880 677 1:24:00 - WMT 1915 Aug 5 # Warsaw Mean Time 678 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918 Sep 16 3:00 679 2:00 Poland EE%sT 1922 Jun 680 1:00 Poland CE%sT 1940 Jun 23 2:00 681 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Oct 682 1:00 Poland CE%sT 1977 683 1:00 W-Eur CE%sT 1988 684 1:00 EU CE%sT 685Rule Port 1916 only - Jun 17 23:00 1:00 S 686Rule Port 1916 only - Nov 1 1:00 0 - 687Rule Port 1917 only - Feb 28 23:00s 1:00 S 688Rule Port 1917 1921 - Oct 14 23:00s 0 - 689Rule Port 1918 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 S 690Rule Port 1919 only - Feb 28 23:00s 1:00 S 691Rule Port 1920 only - Feb 29 23:00s 1:00 S 692Rule Port 1921 only - Feb 28 23:00s 1:00 S 693Rule Port 1924 only - Apr 16 23:00s 1:00 S 694Rule Port 1924 only - Oct 14 23:00s 0 - 695Rule Port 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 S 696Rule Port 1926 1929 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 - 697Rule Port 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 S 698Rule Port 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 S 699Rule Port 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00s 1:00 S 700Rule Port 1931 only - Apr 18 23:00s 1:00 S 701Rule Port 1931 1932 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 - 702Rule Port 1932 only - Apr 2 23:00s 1:00 S 703Rule Port 1934 only - Apr 7 23:00s 1:00 S 704Rule Port 1934 1938 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 - 705Rule Port 1935 only - Mar 30 23:00s 1:00 S 706Rule Port 1936 only - Apr 18 23:00s 1:00 S 707Rule Port 1937 only - Apr 3 23:00s 1:00 S 708Rule Port 1938 only - Mar 26 23:00s 1:00 S 709Rule Port 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S 710Rule Port 1939 only - Nov 18 23:00s 0 - 711Rule Port 1940 only - Feb 24 23:00s 1:00 S 712Rule Port 1940 1941 - Oct 5 23:00s 0 - 713Rule Port 1941 only - Apr 5 23:00s 1:00 S 714Rule Port 1942 1945 - Mar Sat>=8 23:00s 1:00 S 715Rule Port 1942 only - Apr 25 22:00s 2:00 M # Midsummer 716Rule Port 1942 only - Aug 15 22:00s 1:00 S 717Rule Port 1942 1945 - Oct Sat>=24 23:00s 0 - 718Rule Port 1943 only - Apr 17 22:00s 2:00 M 719Rule Port 1943 1945 - Aug Sat>=25 22:00s 1:00 S 720Rule Port 1944 1945 - Apr Sat>=21 22:00s 2:00 M 721Rule Port 1946 only - Apr Sat>=1 23:00s 1:00 S 722Rule Port 1946 only - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 - 723Rule Port 1947 1949 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 S 724Rule Port 1947 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - 725Rule Port 1951 1965 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 S 726Rule Port 1951 1965 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - 727Rule Port 1977 only - Mar 27 0:00s 1:00 S 728Rule Port 1977 only - Sep 25 0:00s 0 - 729Rule Port 1978 1979 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00s 1:00 S 730Rule Port 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 - 731Rule Port 1979 1982 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 - 732Rule Port 1980 only - Mar lastSun 0:00s 1:00 S 733Rule Port 1981 1982 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S 734Rule Port 1983 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S 735Zone Europe/Lisbon -0:36:32 - LMT 1884 736 -0:36:32 - LMT 1912 Jan 1 # Lisbon Mean Time 737 0:00 Port WE%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00 738 1:00 - CET 1976 Sep 26 1:00 739 0:00 Port WE%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s 740 0:00 W-Eur WE%sT 1992 Sep 27 1:00s 741 1:00 EU CE%sT 1996 Mar 31 1:00u 742 0:00 EU WE%sT 743Zone Atlantic/Azores -1:42:40 - LMT 1884 # Ponta Delgada 744 -1:54:32 - HMT 1911 May 24 # Horta Mean Time 745 -2:00 Port AZO%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00 # Azores Time 746 -1:00 Port AZO%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s 747 -1:00 W-Eur AZO%sT 1992 Sep 27 1:00s 748 0:00 EU WE%sT 1993 Mar 28 1:00u 749 -1:00 EU AZO%sT 750Zone Atlantic/Madeira -1:07:36 - LMT 1884 # Funchal 751 -1:07:36 - FMT 1911 May 24 # Funchal Mean Time 752 -1:00 Port MAD%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00 # Madeira Time 753 0:00 Port WE%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s 754 0:00 EU WE%sT 755Rule Romania 1932 only - May 21 0:00s 1:00 S 756Rule Romania 1932 1939 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00s 0 - 757Rule Romania 1933 1939 - Apr Sun>=2 0:00s 1:00 S 758Rule Romania 1979 only - May 27 0:00 1:00 S 759Rule Romania 1979 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - 760Rule Romania 1980 only - Apr 5 23:00 1:00 S 761Rule Romania 1980 only - Sep lastSun 1:00 0 - 762Rule Romania 1991 1993 - Mar lastSun 0:00s 1:00 S 763Rule Romania 1991 1993 - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 - 764Zone Europe/Bucharest 1:44:24 - LMT 1891 Oct 765 1:44:24 - BMT 1931 Jul 24 # Bucharest MT 766 2:00 Romania EE%sT 1981 Mar 29 2:00s 767 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1991 768 2:00 Romania EE%sT 1994 769 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1997 770 2:00 EU EE%sT 771Zone Europe/Kaliningrad 1:22:00 - LMT 1893 Apr 772 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 773 2:00 Poland CE%sT 1946 774 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 775 2:00 Russia EE%sT 776Zone Europe/Moscow 2:30:20 - LMT 1880 777 2:30 - MMT 1916 Jul 3 # Moscow Mean Time 778 2:30:48 Russia %s 1919 Jul 1 2:00 779 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1922 Oct 780 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 781 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 782 2:00 Russia EE%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 783 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 784Zone Europe/Volgograd 2:57:40 - LMT 1920 Jan 3 785 3:00 - TSAT 1925 Apr 6 # Tsaritsyn Time 786 3:00 - STAT 1930 Jun 21 # Stalingrad Time 787 4:00 - STAT 1961 Nov 11 788 4:00 Russia VOL%sT 1989 Mar 26 2:00s # Volgograd T 789 3:00 Russia VOL%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 790 4:00 - VOLT 1992 Mar 29 2:00s 791 3:00 Russia VOL%sT 792Zone Europe/Samara 3:20:36 - LMT 1919 Jul 1 2:00 793 3:00 - SAMT 1930 Jun 21 794 4:00 - SAMT 1935 Jan 27 795 4:00 Russia KUY%sT 1989 Mar 26 2:00s # Kuybyshev 796 3:00 Russia KUY%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 797 2:00 Russia KUY%sT 1991 Sep 29 2:00s 798 3:00 - KUYT 1991 Oct 20 3:00 799 4:00 Russia SAM%sT # Samara Time 800Zone Asia/Yekaterinburg 4:02:24 - LMT 1919 Jul 15 4:00 801 4:00 - SVET 1930 Jun 21 # Sverdlovsk Time 802 5:00 Russia SVE%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 803 4:00 Russia SVE%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 804 5:00 Russia YEK%sT # Yekaterinburg Time 805Zone Asia/Omsk 4:53:36 - LMT 1919 Nov 14 806 5:00 - OMST 1930 Jun 21 # Omsk TIme 807 6:00 Russia OMS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 808 5:00 Russia OMS%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 809 6:00 Russia OMS%sT 810Zone Asia/Novosibirsk 5:31:40 - LMT 1919 Dec 14 6:00 811 6:00 - NOVT 1930 Jun 21 # Novosibirsk Time 812 7:00 Russia NOV%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 813 6:00 Russia NOV%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 814 7:00 Russia NOV%sT 1993 May 23 # say Shanks & P. 815 6:00 Russia NOV%sT 816Zone Asia/Krasnoyarsk 6:11:20 - LMT 1920 Jan 6 817 6:00 - KRAT 1930 Jun 21 # Krasnoyarsk Time 818 7:00 Russia KRA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 819 6:00 Russia KRA%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 820 7:00 Russia KRA%sT 821Zone Asia/Irkutsk 6:57:20 - LMT 1880 822 6:57:20 - IMT 1920 Jan 25 # Irkutsk Mean Time 823 7:00 - IRKT 1930 Jun 21 # Irkutsk Time 824 8:00 Russia IRK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 825 7:00 Russia IRK%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 826 8:00 Russia IRK%sT 827Zone Asia/Yakutsk 8:38:40 - LMT 1919 Dec 15 828 8:00 - YAKT 1930 Jun 21 # Yakutsk Time 829 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 830 8:00 Russia YAK%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 831 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 832Zone Asia/Vladivostok 8:47:44 - LMT 1922 Nov 15 833 9:00 - VLAT 1930 Jun 21 # Vladivostok Time 834 10:00 Russia VLA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 835 9:00 Russia VLA%sST 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 836 10:00 Russia VLA%sT 837Zone Asia/Sakhalin 9:30:48 - LMT 1905 Aug 23 838 9:00 - CJT 1938 839 9:00 - JST 1945 Aug 25 840 11:00 Russia SAK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s # Sakhalin T. 841 10:00 Russia SAK%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 842 11:00 Russia SAK%sT 1997 Mar lastSun 2:00s 843 10:00 Russia SAK%sT 844Zone Asia/Magadan 10:03:12 - LMT 1924 May 2 845 10:00 - MAGT 1930 Jun 21 # Magadan Time 846 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 847 10:00 Russia MAG%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 848 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 849Zone Asia/Kamchatka 10:34:36 - LMT 1922 Nov 10 850 11:00 - PETT 1930 Jun 21 # P-K Time 851 12:00 Russia PET%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 852 11:00 Russia PET%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 853 12:00 Russia PET%sT 854Zone Asia/Anadyr 11:49:56 - LMT 1924 May 2 855 12:00 - ANAT 1930 Jun 21 # Anadyr Time 856 13:00 Russia ANA%sT 1982 Apr 1 0:00s 857 12:00 Russia ANA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 858 11:00 Russia ANA%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 859 12:00 Russia ANA%sT 860Zone Europe/Belgrade 1:22:00 - LMT 1884 861 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00 862 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 863 1:00 - CET 1945 May 8 2:00s 864 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s 865 1:00 - CET 1982 Nov 27 866 1:00 EU CE%sT 867Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Ljubljana # Slovenia 868Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Podgorica # Montenegro 869Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Sarajevo # Bosnia and Herzegovina 870Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Skopje # Macedonia 871Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Zagreb # Croatia 872Link Europe/Prague Europe/Bratislava 873Rule Spain 1917 only - May 5 23:00s 1:00 S 874Rule Spain 1917 1919 - Oct 6 23:00s 0 - 875Rule Spain 1918 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S 876Rule Spain 1919 only - Apr 5 23:00s 1:00 S 877Rule Spain 1924 only - Apr 16 23:00s 1:00 S 878Rule Spain 1924 only - Oct 4 23:00s 0 - 879Rule Spain 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 S 880Rule Spain 1926 1929 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 - 881Rule Spain 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 S 882Rule Spain 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 S 883Rule Spain 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00s 1:00 S 884Rule Spain 1937 only - May 22 23:00s 1:00 S 885Rule Spain 1937 1939 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 - 886Rule Spain 1938 only - Mar 22 23:00s 1:00 S 887Rule Spain 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S 888Rule Spain 1940 only - Mar 16 23:00s 1:00 S 889Rule Spain 1942 only - May 2 22:00s 2:00 M # Midsummer 890Rule Spain 1942 only - Sep 1 22:00s 1:00 S 891Rule Spain 1943 1946 - Apr Sat>=13 22:00s 2:00 M 892Rule Spain 1943 only - Oct 3 22:00s 1:00 S 893Rule Spain 1944 only - Oct 10 22:00s 1:00 S 894Rule Spain 1945 only - Sep 30 1:00 1:00 S 895Rule Spain 1946 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 - 896Rule Spain 1949 only - Apr 30 23:00 1:00 S 897Rule Spain 1949 only - Sep 30 1:00 0 - 898Rule Spain 1974 1975 - Apr Sat>=13 23:00 1:00 S 899Rule Spain 1974 1975 - Oct Sun>=1 1:00 0 - 900Rule Spain 1976 only - Mar 27 23:00 1:00 S 901Rule Spain 1976 1977 - Sep lastSun 1:00 0 - 902Rule Spain 1977 1978 - Apr 2 23:00 1:00 S 903Rule Spain 1978 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 - 904Rule SpainAfrica 1967 only - Jun 3 12:00 1:00 S 905Rule SpainAfrica 1967 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 906Rule SpainAfrica 1974 only - Jun 24 0:00 1:00 S 907Rule SpainAfrica 1974 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 - 908Rule SpainAfrica 1976 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S 909Rule SpainAfrica 1976 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 - 910Rule SpainAfrica 1977 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 - 911Rule SpainAfrica 1978 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S 912Rule SpainAfrica 1978 only - Aug 4 0:00 0 - 913Zone Europe/Madrid -0:14:44 - LMT 1901 Jan 1 0:00s 914 0:00 Spain WE%sT 1946 Sep 30 915 1:00 Spain CE%sT 1979 916 1:00 EU CE%sT 917Zone Africa/Ceuta -0:21:16 - LMT 1901 918 0:00 - WET 1918 May 6 23:00 919 0:00 1:00 WEST 1918 Oct 7 23:00 920 0:00 - WET 1924 921 0:00 Spain WE%sT 1929 922 0:00 SpainAfrica WE%sT 1984 Mar 16 923 1:00 - CET 1986 924 1:00 EU CE%sT 925Zone Atlantic/Canary -1:01:36 - LMT 1922 Mar # Las Palmas de Gran C. 926 -1:00 - CANT 1946 Sep 30 1:00 # Canaries Time 927 0:00 - WET 1980 Apr 6 0:00s 928 0:00 1:00 WEST 1980 Sep 28 0:00s 929 0:00 EU WE%sT 930Zone Europe/Stockholm 1:12:12 - LMT 1879 Jan 1 931 1:00:14 - SET 1900 Jan 1 # Swedish Time 932 1:00 - CET 1916 May 14 23:00 933 1:00 1:00 CEST 1916 Oct 1 01:00 934 1:00 - CET 1980 935 1:00 EU CE%sT 936Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - May Mon>=1 1:00 1:00 S 937Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - Oct Mon>=1 2:00 0 - 938Zone Europe/Zurich 0:34:08 - LMT 1848 Sep 12 939 0:29:44 - BMT 1894 Jun # Bern Mean Time 940 1:00 Swiss CE%sT 1981 941 1:00 EU CE%sT 942Rule Turkey 1916 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S 943Rule Turkey 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 944Rule Turkey 1920 only - Mar 28 0:00 1:00 S 945Rule Turkey 1920 only - Oct 25 0:00 0 - 946Rule Turkey 1921 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 S 947Rule Turkey 1921 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 - 948Rule Turkey 1922 only - Mar 26 0:00 1:00 S 949Rule Turkey 1922 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 - 950Rule Turkey 1924 only - May 13 0:00 1:00 S 951Rule Turkey 1924 1925 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 952Rule Turkey 1925 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S 953Rule Turkey 1940 only - Jun 30 0:00 1:00 S 954Rule Turkey 1940 only - Oct 5 0:00 0 - 955Rule Turkey 1940 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 S 956Rule Turkey 1941 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 - 957Rule Turkey 1942 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S 958Rule Turkey 1942 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 - 959Rule Turkey 1945 only - Apr 2 0:00 1:00 S 960Rule Turkey 1945 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 - 961Rule Turkey 1946 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S 962Rule Turkey 1946 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 963Rule Turkey 1947 1948 - Apr Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 S 964Rule Turkey 1947 1950 - Oct Sun>=2 0:00 0 - 965Rule Turkey 1949 only - Apr 10 0:00 1:00 S 966Rule Turkey 1950 only - Apr 19 0:00 1:00 S 967Rule Turkey 1951 only - Apr 22 0:00 1:00 S 968Rule Turkey 1951 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 - 969Rule Turkey 1962 only - Jul 15 0:00 1:00 S 970Rule Turkey 1962 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 - 971Rule Turkey 1964 only - May 15 0:00 1:00 S 972Rule Turkey 1964 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 973Rule Turkey 1970 1972 - May Sun>=2 0:00 1:00 S 974Rule Turkey 1970 1972 - Oct Sun>=2 0:00 0 - 975Rule Turkey 1973 only - Jun 3 1:00 1:00 S 976Rule Turkey 1973 only - Nov 4 3:00 0 - 977Rule Turkey 1974 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 S 978Rule Turkey 1974 only - Nov 3 5:00 0 - 979Rule Turkey 1975 only - Mar 30 0:00 1:00 S 980Rule Turkey 1975 1976 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 - 981Rule Turkey 1976 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S 982Rule Turkey 1977 1978 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S 983Rule Turkey 1977 only - Oct 16 0:00 0 - 984Rule Turkey 1979 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 3:00 1:00 S 985Rule Turkey 1979 1982 - Oct Mon>=11 0:00 0 - 986Rule Turkey 1981 1982 - Mar lastSun 3:00 1:00 S 987Rule Turkey 1983 only - Jul 31 0:00 1:00 S 988Rule Turkey 1983 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 - 989Rule Turkey 1985 only - Apr 20 0:00 1:00 S 990Rule Turkey 1985 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 - 991Rule Turkey 1986 1990 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S 992Rule Turkey 1986 1990 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - 993Rule Turkey 1991 2006 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S 994Rule Turkey 1991 1995 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 - 995Rule Turkey 1996 2006 - Oct lastSun 1:00s 0 - 996Zone Europe/Istanbul 1:55:52 - LMT 1880 997 1:56:56 - IMT 1910 Oct # Istanbul Mean Time? 998 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 1978 Oct 15 999 3:00 Turkey TR%sT 1985 Apr 20 # Turkey Time 1000 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 2007 1001 2:00 EU EE%sT 1002Link Europe/Istanbul Asia/Istanbul # Istanbul is in both continents. 1003Zone Europe/Kiev 2:02:04 - LMT 1880 1004 2:02:04 - KMT 1924 May 2 # Kiev Mean Time 1005 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 1006 3:00 - MSK 1941 Sep 20 1007 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1943 Nov 6 1008 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990 1009 3:00 - MSK 1990 Jul 1 2:00 1010 2:00 - EET 1992 1011 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1995 1012 2:00 EU EE%sT 1013Zone Europe/Uzhgorod 1:29:12 - LMT 1890 Oct 1014 1:00 - CET 1940 1015 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Oct 1016 1:00 1:00 CEST 1944 Oct 26 1017 1:00 - CET 1945 Jun 29 1018 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990 1019 3:00 - MSK 1990 Jul 1 2:00 1020 1:00 - CET 1991 Mar 31 3:00 1021 2:00 - EET 1992 1022 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1995 1023 2:00 EU EE%sT 1024Zone Europe/Zaporozhye 2:20:40 - LMT 1880 1025 2:20 - CUT 1924 May 2 # Central Ukraine T 1026 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 1027 3:00 - MSK 1941 Aug 25 1028 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1943 Oct 25 1029 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00 1030 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1995 1031 2:00 EU EE%sT 1032Zone Europe/Simferopol 2:16:24 - LMT 1880 1033 2:16 - SMT 1924 May 2 # Simferopol Mean T 1034 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 1035 3:00 - MSK 1941 Nov 1036 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Apr 13 1037 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990 1038 3:00 - MSK 1990 Jul 1 2:00 1039 2:00 - EET 1992 1040 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1994 May 1041 3:00 E-Eur MSK/MSD 1996 Mar 31 3:00s 1042 3:00 1:00 MSD 1996 Oct 27 3:00s 1043 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1997 1044 3:00 - MSK 1997 Mar lastSun 1:00u 1045 2:00 EU EE%sT 1046