1------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2--                                                                          --
3--                         GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS                         --
4--                                                                          --
5--                             E X P _ C H 1 1                              --
6--                                                                          --
7--                                 B o d y                                  --
8--                                                                          --
9--          Copyright (C) 1992-2018, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --
10--                                                                          --
11-- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
12-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
13-- ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
14-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License --
17-- for  more details.  You should have  received  a copy of the GNU General --
18-- Public License  distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3.  If not, go to --
19-- http://www.gnu.org/licenses for a complete copy of the license.          --
20--                                                                          --
21-- GNAT was originally developed  by the GNAT team at  New York University. --
22-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc.      --
23--                                                                          --
24------------------------------------------------------------------------------
25
26with Atree;    use Atree;
27with Debug;    use Debug;
28with Einfo;    use Einfo;
29with Elists;   use Elists;
30with Errout;   use Errout;
31with Exp_Ch7;  use Exp_Ch7;
32with Exp_Intr; use Exp_Intr;
33with Exp_Util; use Exp_Util;
34with Namet;    use Namet;
35with Nlists;   use Nlists;
36with Nmake;    use Nmake;
37with Opt;      use Opt;
38with Restrict; use Restrict;
39with Rident;   use Rident;
40with Rtsfind;  use Rtsfind;
41with Sem;      use Sem;
42with Sem_Ch8;  use Sem_Ch8;
43with Sem_Res;  use Sem_Res;
44with Sem_Util; use Sem_Util;
45with Sinfo;    use Sinfo;
46with Sinput;   use Sinput;
47with Snames;   use Snames;
48with Stand;    use Stand;
49with Stringt;  use Stringt;
50with Targparm; use Targparm;
51with Tbuild;   use Tbuild;
52with Uintp;    use Uintp;
53
54package body Exp_Ch11 is
55
56   -----------------------
57   -- Local Subprograms --
58   -----------------------
59
60   procedure Warn_No_Exception_Propagation_Active (N : Node_Id);
61   --  Generates warning that pragma Restrictions (No_Exception_Propagation)
62   --  is in effect. Caller then generates appropriate continuation message.
63   --  N is the node on which the warning is placed.
64
65   procedure Warn_If_No_Propagation (N : Node_Id);
66   --  Called for an exception raise that is not a local raise (and thus can
67   --  not be optimized to a goto). Issues warning if No_Exception_Propagation
68   --  restriction is set. N is the node for the raise or equivalent call.
69
70   ---------------------------
71   -- Expand_At_End_Handler --
72   ---------------------------
73
74   --  For a handled statement sequence that has a cleanup (At_End_Proc
75   --  field set), an exception handler of the following form is required:
76
77   --     exception
78   --       when all others =>
79   --          cleanup call
80   --          raise;
81
82   --  Note: this exception handler is treated rather specially by
83   --  subsequent expansion in two respects:
84
85   --    The normal call to Undefer_Abort is omitted
86   --    The raise call does not do Defer_Abort
87
88   --  This is because the current tasking code seems to assume that
89   --  the call to the cleanup routine that is made from an exception
90   --  handler for the abort signal is called with aborts deferred.
91
92   --  This expansion is only done if we have front end exception handling.
93   --  If we have back end exception handling, then the AT END handler is
94   --  left alone, and cleanups (including the exceptional case) are handled
95   --  by the back end.
96
97   --  In the front end case, the exception handler described above handles
98   --  the exceptional case. The AT END handler is left in the generated tree
99   --  and the code generator (e.g. gigi) must still handle proper generation
100   --  of cleanup calls for the non-exceptional case.
101
102   procedure Expand_At_End_Handler (HSS : Node_Id; Blk_Id : Entity_Id) is
103      Clean   : constant Entity_Id  := Entity (At_End_Proc (HSS));
104      Ohandle : Node_Id;
105      Stmnts  : List_Id;
106
107      Loc : constant Source_Ptr := No_Location;
108      --  Location used for expansion. We quite deliberately do not set a
109      --  specific source location for the expanded handler. This makes
110      --  sense since really the handler is not associated with specific
111      --  source. We used to set this to Sloc (Clean), but that caused
112      --  useless and annoying bouncing around of line numbers in the
113      --  debugger in some circumstances.
114
115   begin
116      pragma Assert (Present (Clean));
117      pragma Assert (No (Exception_Handlers (HSS)));
118
119      --  Back end exception schemes don't need explicit handlers to
120      --  trigger AT-END actions on exceptional paths.
121
122      if Back_End_Exceptions then
123         return;
124      end if;
125
126      --  Don't expand an At End handler if we have already had configurable
127      --  run-time violations, since likely this will just be a matter of
128      --  generating useless cascaded messages
129
130      if Configurable_Run_Time_Violations > 0 then
131         return;
132      end if;
133
134      --  Don't expand an At End handler if we are not allowing exceptions
135      --  or if exceptions are transformed into local gotos, and never
136      --  propagated (No_Exception_Propagation).
137
138      if No_Exception_Handlers_Set then
139         return;
140      end if;
141
142      if Present (Blk_Id) then
143         Push_Scope (Blk_Id);
144      end if;
145
146      Ohandle :=
147        Make_Others_Choice (Loc);
148      Set_All_Others (Ohandle);
149
150      Stmnts := New_List (
151        Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (Loc,
152          Name => New_Occurrence_Of (Clean, Loc)));
153
154      --  Generate reraise statement as last statement of AT-END handler,
155      --  unless we are under control of No_Exception_Propagation, in which
156      --  case no exception propagation is possible anyway, so we do not need
157      --  a reraise (the AT END handler in this case is only for normal exits
158      --  not for exceptional exits). Also, we flag the Reraise statement as
159      --  being part of an AT END handler to prevent signalling this reraise
160      --  as a violation of the restriction when it is not set.
161
162      if not Restriction_Active (No_Exception_Propagation) then
163         declare
164            Rstm : constant Node_Id := Make_Raise_Statement (Loc);
165         begin
166            Set_From_At_End (Rstm);
167            Append_To (Stmnts, Rstm);
168         end;
169      end if;
170
171      Set_Exception_Handlers (HSS, New_List (
172        Make_Implicit_Exception_Handler (Loc,
173          Exception_Choices => New_List (Ohandle),
174          Statements        => Stmnts)));
175
176      Analyze_List (Stmnts, Suppress => All_Checks);
177      Expand_Exception_Handlers (HSS);
178
179      if Present (Blk_Id) then
180         Pop_Scope;
181      end if;
182   end Expand_At_End_Handler;
183
184   -------------------------------
185   -- Expand_Exception_Handlers --
186   -------------------------------
187
188   procedure Expand_Exception_Handlers (HSS : Node_Id) is
189      Handlrs       : constant List_Id    := Exception_Handlers (HSS);
190      Loc           : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (HSS);
191      Handler       : Node_Id;
192      Others_Choice : Boolean;
193      Obj_Decl      : Node_Id;
194      Next_Handler  : Node_Id;
195
196      procedure Expand_Local_Exception_Handlers;
197      --  This procedure handles the expansion of exception handlers for the
198      --  optimization of local raise statements into goto statements.
199
200      procedure Prepend_Call_To_Handler
201        (Proc : RE_Id;
202         Args : List_Id := No_List);
203      --  Routine to prepend a call to the procedure referenced by Proc at
204      --  the start of the handler code for the current Handler.
205
206      procedure Replace_Raise_By_Goto (Raise_S : Node_Id; Goto_L1 : Node_Id);
207      --  Raise_S is a raise statement (possibly expanded, and possibly of the
208      --  form of a Raise_xxx_Error node with a condition. This procedure is
209      --  called to replace the raise action with the (already analyzed) goto
210      --  statement passed as Goto_L1. This procedure also takes care of the
211      --  requirement of inserting a Local_Raise call where possible.
212
213      -------------------------------------
214      -- Expand_Local_Exception_Handlers --
215      -------------------------------------
216
217      --  There are two cases for this transformation. First the case of
218      --  explicit raise statements. For this case, the transformation we do
219      --  looks like this. Right now we have for example (where L1, L2 are
220      --  exception labels)
221
222      --  begin
223      --     ...
224      --     raise_exception (excep1'identity);  -- was raise excep1
225      --     ...
226      --     raise_exception (excep2'identity);  -- was raise excep2
227      --     ...
228      --  exception
229      --     when excep1 =>
230      --        estmts1
231      --     when excep2 =>
232      --        estmts2
233      --  end;
234
235      --  This gets transformed into:
236
237      --  begin
238      --     L1 : label;                        -- marked Exception_Junk
239      --     L2 : label;                        -- marked Exception_Junk
240      --     L3 : label;                        -- marked Exception_Junk
241
242      --     begin                              -- marked Exception_Junk
243      --        ...
244      --        local_raise (excep1'address);   -- was raise excep1
245      --        goto L1;
246      --        ...
247      --        local_raise (excep2'address);   -- was raise excep2
248      --        goto L2;
249      --        ...
250      --     exception
251      --        when excep1 =>
252      --           goto L1;
253      --        when excep2 =>
254      --           goto L2;
255      --     end;
256
257      --     goto L3;        -- skip handler if no raise, marked Exception_Junk
258
259      --     <<L1>>          -- local excep target label, marked Exception_Junk
260      --        begin        -- marked Exception_Junk
261      --           estmts1
262      --        end;
263      --        goto L3;     -- marked Exception_Junk
264
265      --     <<L2>>          -- marked Exception_Junk
266      --        begin        -- marked Exception_Junk
267      --           estmts2
268      --        end;
269      --        goto L3;     -- marked Exception_Junk
270      --     <<L3>>          -- marked Exception_Junk
271      --  end;
272
273      --  Note: the reason we wrap the original statement sequence in an
274      --  inner block is that there may be raise statements within the
275      --  sequence of statements in the handlers, and we must ensure that
276      --  these are properly handled, and in particular, such raise statements
277      --  must not reenter the same exception handlers.
278
279      --  If the restriction No_Exception_Propagation is in effect, then we
280      --  can omit the exception handlers.
281
282      --  begin
283      --     L1 : label;                        -- marked Exception_Junk
284      --     L2 : label;                        -- marked Exception_Junk
285      --     L3 : label;                        -- marked Exception_Junk
286
287      --     begin                              -- marked Exception_Junk
288      --        ...
289      --        local_raise (excep1'address);   -- was raise excep1
290      --        goto L1;
291      --        ...
292      --        local_raise (excep2'address);   -- was raise excep2
293      --        goto L2;
294      --        ...
295      --     end;
296
297      --     goto L3;        -- skip handler if no raise, marked Exception_Junk
298
299      --     <<L1>>          -- local excep target label, marked Exception_Junk
300      --        begin        -- marked Exception_Junk
301      --           estmts1
302      --        end;
303      --        goto L3;     -- marked Exception_Junk
304
305      --     <<L2>>          -- marked Exception_Junk
306      --        begin        -- marked Exception_Junk
307      --           estmts2
308      --        end;
309
310      --     <<L3>>          -- marked Exception_Junk
311      --  end;
312
313      --  The second case is for exceptions generated by the back end in one
314      --  of three situations:
315
316      --    1. Front end generates N_Raise_xxx_Error node
317      --    2. Front end sets Do_xxx_Check flag in subexpression node
318      --    3. Back end detects a situation where an exception is appropriate
319
320      --  In all these cases, the current processing in gigi is to generate a
321      --  call to the appropriate Rcheck_xx routine (where xx encodes both the
322      --  exception message and the exception to be raised, Constraint_Error,
323      --  Program_Error, or Storage_Error.
324
325      --  We could handle some subcases of 1 using the same front end expansion
326      --  into gotos, but even for case 1, we can't handle all cases, since
327      --  generating gotos in the middle of expressions is not possible (it's
328      --  possible at the gigi/gcc level, but not at the level of the GNAT
329      --  tree).
330
331      --  In any case, it seems easier to have a scheme which handles all three
332      --  cases in a uniform manner. So here is how we proceed in this case.
333
334      --  This procedure detects all handlers for these three exceptions,
335      --  Constraint_Error, Program_Error and Storage_Error (including WHEN
336      --  OTHERS handlers that cover one or more of these cases).
337
338      --  If the handler meets the requirements for being the target of a local
339      --  raise, then the front end does the expansion described previously,
340      --  creating a label to be used as a goto target to raise the exception.
341      --  However, no attempt is made in the front end to convert any related
342      --  raise statements into gotos, e.g. all N_Raise_xxx_Error nodes are
343      --  left unchanged and passed to the back end.
344
345      --  Instead, the front end generates three nodes
346
347      --     N_Push_Constraint_Error_Label
348      --     N_Push_Program_Error_Label
349      --     N_Push_Storage_Error_Label
350
351      --       The Push node is generated at the start of the statements
352      --       covered by the handler, and has as a parameter the label to be
353      --       used as the raise target.
354
355      --     N_Pop_Constraint_Error_Label
356      --     N_Pop_Program_Error_Label
357      --     N_Pop_Storage_Error_Label
358
359      --       The Pop node is generated at the end of the covered statements
360      --       and undoes the effect of the preceding corresponding Push node.
361
362      --  In the case where the handler does NOT meet the requirements, the
363      --  front end will still generate the Push and Pop nodes, but the label
364      --  field in the Push node will be empty signifying that for this region
365      --  of code, no optimization is possible.
366
367      --  These Push/Pop nodes are inhibited if No_Exception_Handlers is set
368      --  since they are useless in this case, and in CodePeer mode, where
369      --  they serve no purpose and can intefere with the analysis.
370
371      --  The back end must maintain three stacks, one for each exception case,
372      --  the Push node pushes an entry onto the corresponding stack, and Pop
373      --  node pops off the entry. Then instead of calling Rcheck_nn, if the
374      --  corresponding top stack entry has an non-empty label, a goto is
375      --  generated. This goto should be preceded by a call to Local_Raise as
376      --  described above.
377
378      --  An example of this transformation is as follows, given:
379
380      --  declare
381      --    A : Integer range 1 .. 10;
382      --  begin
383      --    A := B + C;
384      --  exception
385      --    when Constraint_Error =>
386      --       estmts
387      --  end;
388
389      --  gets transformed to:
390
391      --  declare
392      --    A : Integer range 1 .. 10;
393
394      --  begin
395      --     L1 : label;
396      --     L2 : label;
397
398      --     begin
399      --        %push_constraint_error_label (L1)
400      --        R1b : constant long_long_integer := long_long_integer?(b) +
401      --          long_long_integer?(c);
402      --        [constraint_error when
403      --          not (R1b in -16#8000_0000# .. 16#7FFF_FFFF#)
404      --          "overflow check failed"]
405      --        a := integer?(R1b);
406      --        %pop_constraint_error_Label
407
408      --     exception
409      --        ...
410      --        when constraint_error =>
411      --           goto L1;
412      --     end;
413
414      --     goto L2;       -- skip handler when exception not raised
415      --     <<L1>>         -- target label for local exception
416      --     estmts
417      --     <<L2>>
418      --  end;
419
420      --  Note: the generated labels and goto statements all have the flag
421      --  Exception_Junk set True, so that Sem_Ch6.Check_Returns will ignore
422      --  this generated exception stuff when checking for missing return
423      --  statements (see circuitry in Check_Statement_Sequence).
424
425      --  Note: All of the processing described above occurs only if
426      --  restriction No_Exception_Propagation applies or debug flag .g is
427      --  enabled.
428
429      CE_Locally_Handled : Boolean := False;
430      SE_Locally_Handled : Boolean := False;
431      PE_Locally_Handled : Boolean := False;
432      --  These three flags indicate whether a handler for the corresponding
433      --  exception (CE=Constraint_Error, SE=Storage_Error, PE=Program_Error)
434      --  is present. If so the switch is set to True, the Exception_Label
435      --  field of the corresponding handler is set, and appropriate Push
436      --  and Pop nodes are inserted into the code.
437
438      Local_Expansion_Required : Boolean := False;
439      --  Set True if we have at least one handler requiring local raise
440      --  expansion as described above.
441
442      procedure Expand_Local_Exception_Handlers is
443         procedure Add_Exception_Label (H : Node_Id);
444         --  H is an exception handler. First check for an Exception_Label
445         --  already allocated for H. If none, allocate one, set the field in
446         --  the handler node, add the label declaration, and set the flag
447         --  Local_Expansion_Required. Note: if Local_Raise_Not_OK is set
448         --  the call has no effect and Exception_Label is left empty.
449
450         procedure Add_Label_Declaration (L : Entity_Id);
451         --  Add an implicit declaration of the given label to the declaration
452         --  list in the parent of the current sequence of handled statements.
453
454         generic
455            Exc_Locally_Handled : in out Boolean;
456            --  Flag indicating whether a local handler for this exception
457            --  has already been generated.
458
459            with function Make_Push_Label (Loc : Source_Ptr) return Node_Id;
460            --  Function to create a Push_xxx_Label node
461
462            with function Make_Pop_Label (Loc : Source_Ptr) return Node_Id;
463            --  Function to create a Pop_xxx_Label node
464
465         procedure Generate_Push_Pop (H : Node_Id);
466         --  Common code for Generate_Push_Pop_xxx below, used to generate an
467         --  exception label and Push/Pop nodes for Constraint_Error,
468         --  Program_Error, or Storage_Error.
469
470         -------------------------
471         -- Add_Exception_Label --
472         -------------------------
473
474         procedure Add_Exception_Label (H : Node_Id) is
475         begin
476            if No (Exception_Label (H))
477              and then not Local_Raise_Not_OK (H)
478              and then not Special_Exception_Package_Used
479            then
480               Local_Expansion_Required := True;
481
482               declare
483                  L : constant Entity_Id := Make_Temporary (Sloc (H), 'L');
484               begin
485                  Set_Exception_Label (H, L);
486                  Add_Label_Declaration (L);
487               end;
488            end if;
489         end Add_Exception_Label;
490
491         ---------------------------
492         -- Add_Label_Declaration --
493         ---------------------------
494
495         procedure Add_Label_Declaration (L : Entity_Id) is
496            P : constant Node_Id := Parent (HSS);
497
498            Decl_L : constant Node_Id :=
499                       Make_Implicit_Label_Declaration (Loc,
500                         Defining_Identifier => L);
501
502         begin
503            if Declarations (P) = No_List then
504               Set_Declarations (P, Empty_List);
505            end if;
506
507            Append (Decl_L, Declarations (P));
508            Analyze (Decl_L);
509         end Add_Label_Declaration;
510
511         -----------------------
512         -- Generate_Push_Pop --
513         -----------------------
514
515         procedure Generate_Push_Pop (H : Node_Id) is
516         begin
517            if Restriction_Active (No_Exception_Handlers)
518              or else CodePeer_Mode
519            then
520               return;
521            end if;
522
523            if Exc_Locally_Handled then
524               return;
525            else
526               Exc_Locally_Handled := True;
527            end if;
528
529            Add_Exception_Label (H);
530
531            declare
532               F : constant Node_Id := First (Statements (HSS));
533               L : constant Node_Id := Last  (Statements (HSS));
534
535               Push : constant Node_Id := Make_Push_Label (Sloc (F));
536               Pop  : constant Node_Id := Make_Pop_Label  (Sloc (L));
537
538            begin
539               --  We make sure that a call to Get_Local_Raise_Call_Entity is
540               --  made during front end processing, so that when we need it
541               --  in the back end, it will already be available and loaded.
542
543               Discard_Node (Get_Local_Raise_Call_Entity);
544
545               --  Prepare and insert Push and Pop nodes
546
547               Set_Exception_Label (Push, Exception_Label (H));
548               Insert_Before (F, Push);
549               Set_Analyzed (Push);
550
551               Insert_After (L, Pop);
552               Set_Analyzed (Pop);
553            end;
554         end Generate_Push_Pop;
555
556         --  Local declarations
557
558         Loc    : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (HSS);
559         Stmts  : List_Id := No_List;
560         Choice : Node_Id;
561         Excep  : Entity_Id;
562
563         procedure Generate_Push_Pop_For_Constraint_Error is
564           new Generate_Push_Pop
565             (Exc_Locally_Handled => CE_Locally_Handled,
566              Make_Push_Label     => Make_Push_Constraint_Error_Label,
567              Make_Pop_Label      => Make_Pop_Constraint_Error_Label);
568         --  If no Push/Pop has been generated for CE yet, then set the flag
569         --  CE_Locally_Handled, allocate an Exception_Label for handler H (if
570         --  not already done), and generate Push/Pop nodes for the exception
571         --  label at the start and end of the statements of HSS.
572
573         procedure Generate_Push_Pop_For_Program_Error is
574           new Generate_Push_Pop
575             (Exc_Locally_Handled => PE_Locally_Handled,
576              Make_Push_Label     => Make_Push_Program_Error_Label,
577              Make_Pop_Label      => Make_Pop_Program_Error_Label);
578         --  If no Push/Pop has been generated for PE yet, then set the flag
579         --  PE_Locally_Handled, allocate an Exception_Label for handler H (if
580         --  not already done), and generate Push/Pop nodes for the exception
581         --  label at the start and end of the statements of HSS.
582
583         procedure Generate_Push_Pop_For_Storage_Error is
584           new Generate_Push_Pop
585             (Exc_Locally_Handled => SE_Locally_Handled,
586              Make_Push_Label     => Make_Push_Storage_Error_Label,
587              Make_Pop_Label      => Make_Pop_Storage_Error_Label);
588         --  If no Push/Pop has been generated for SE yet, then set the flag
589         --  SE_Locally_Handled, allocate an Exception_Label for handler H (if
590         --  not already done), and generate Push/Pop nodes for the exception
591         --  label at the start and end of the statements of HSS.
592
593      --  Start of processing for Expand_Local_Exception_Handlers
594
595      begin
596         --  No processing if all exception handlers will get removed
597
598         if Debug_Flag_Dot_X then
599            return;
600         end if;
601
602         --  See for each handler if we have any local raises to expand
603
604         Handler := First_Non_Pragma (Handlrs);
605         while Present (Handler) loop
606
607            --  Note, we do not test Local_Raise_Not_OK here, because in the
608            --  case of Push/Pop generation we want to generate push with a
609            --  null label. The Add_Exception_Label routine has no effect if
610            --  Local_Raise_Not_OK is set, so this works as required.
611
612            if Present (Local_Raise_Statements (Handler)) then
613               Add_Exception_Label (Handler);
614            end if;
615
616            --  If we are doing local raise to goto optimization (restriction
617            --  No_Exception_Propagation set or debug flag .g set), then check
618            --  to see if handler handles CE, PE, SE and if so generate the
619            --  appropriate push/pop sequence for the back end.
620
621            if (Debug_Flag_Dot_G
622                 or else Restriction_Active (No_Exception_Propagation))
623              and then Has_Local_Raise (Handler)
624            then
625               Choice := First (Exception_Choices (Handler));
626               while Present (Choice) loop
627                  if Nkind (Choice) = N_Others_Choice
628                    and then not All_Others (Choice)
629                  then
630                     Generate_Push_Pop_For_Constraint_Error (Handler);
631                     Generate_Push_Pop_For_Program_Error    (Handler);
632                     Generate_Push_Pop_For_Storage_Error    (Handler);
633
634                  elsif Is_Entity_Name (Choice) then
635                     Excep := Get_Renamed_Entity (Entity (Choice));
636
637                     if Excep = Standard_Constraint_Error then
638                        Generate_Push_Pop_For_Constraint_Error (Handler);
639                     elsif Excep = Standard_Program_Error then
640                        Generate_Push_Pop_For_Program_Error    (Handler);
641                     elsif Excep = Standard_Storage_Error then
642                        Generate_Push_Pop_For_Storage_Error    (Handler);
643                     end if;
644                  end if;
645
646                  Next (Choice);
647               end loop;
648            end if;
649
650            Next_Non_Pragma (Handler);
651         end loop;
652
653         --  Nothing to do if no handlers requiring the goto transformation
654
655         if not (Local_Expansion_Required) then
656            return;
657         end if;
658
659         --  Prepare to do the transformation
660
661         declare
662            --  L3 is the label to exit the HSS
663
664            L3_Dent : constant Entity_Id := Make_Temporary (Loc, 'L');
665
666            Labl_L3 : constant Node_Id :=
667                        Make_Label (Loc,
668                          Identifier => New_Occurrence_Of (L3_Dent, Loc));
669
670            Blk_Stm : Node_Id;
671            Relmt   : Elmt_Id;
672
673         begin
674            Set_Exception_Junk (Labl_L3);
675            Add_Label_Declaration (L3_Dent);
676
677            --  Wrap existing statements and handlers in an inner block
678
679            Blk_Stm :=
680              Make_Block_Statement (Loc,
681                Handled_Statement_Sequence => Relocate_Node (HSS));
682            Set_Exception_Junk (Blk_Stm);
683
684            Rewrite (HSS,
685              Make_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements (Loc,
686                Statements => New_List (Blk_Stm),
687                End_Label  => Relocate_Node (End_Label (HSS))));
688
689            --  Set block statement as analyzed, we don't want to actually call
690            --  Analyze on this block, it would cause a recursion in exception
691            --  handler processing which would mess things up.
692
693            Set_Analyzed (Blk_Stm);
694
695            --  Now loop through the exception handlers to deal with those that
696            --  are targets of local raise statements.
697
698            Handler := First_Non_Pragma (Handlrs);
699            while Present (Handler) loop
700               if Present (Exception_Label (Handler)) then
701
702                  --  This handler needs the goto expansion
703
704                  declare
705                     Loc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (Handler);
706
707                     --  L1 is the start label for this handler
708
709                     L1_Dent : constant Entity_Id := Exception_Label (Handler);
710
711                     Labl_L1 : constant Node_Id :=
712                                 Make_Label (Loc,
713                                   Identifier =>
714                                     New_Occurrence_Of (L1_Dent, Loc));
715
716                     --  Jump to L1 to be used as replacement for the original
717                     --  handler (used in the case where exception propagation
718                     --  may still occur).
719
720                     Name_L1 : constant Node_Id :=
721                                 New_Occurrence_Of (L1_Dent, Loc);
722
723                     Goto_L1 : constant Node_Id :=
724                                 Make_Goto_Statement (Loc,
725                                   Name => Name_L1);
726
727                     --  Jump to L3 to be used at the end of handler
728
729                     Name_L3 : constant Node_Id :=
730                                 New_Occurrence_Of (L3_Dent, Loc);
731
732                     Goto_L3 : constant Node_Id :=
733                                 Make_Goto_Statement (Loc,
734                                   Name => Name_L3);
735
736                     H_Stmts : constant List_Id := Statements (Handler);
737
738                  begin
739                     Set_Exception_Junk (Labl_L1);
740                     Set_Exception_Junk (Goto_L3);
741
742                     --  Note: we do NOT set Exception_Junk in Goto_L1, since
743                     --  this is a real transfer of control that we want the
744                     --  Sem_Ch6.Check_Returns procedure to recognize properly.
745
746                     --  Replace handler by a goto L1. We can mark this as
747                     --  analyzed since it is fully formed, and we don't
748                     --  want it going through any further checks. We save
749                     --  the last statement location in the goto L1 node for
750                     --  the benefit of Sem_Ch6.Check_Returns.
751
752                     Set_Statements (Handler, New_List (Goto_L1));
753                     Set_Analyzed (Goto_L1);
754                     Set_Etype (Name_L1, Standard_Void_Type);
755
756                     --  Now replace all the raise statements by goto L1
757
758                     if Present (Local_Raise_Statements (Handler)) then
759                        Relmt := First_Elmt (Local_Raise_Statements (Handler));
760                        while Present (Relmt) loop
761                           declare
762                              Raise_S : constant Node_Id    := Node (Relmt);
763                              RLoc    : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (Raise_S);
764                              Name_L1 : constant Node_Id :=
765                                          New_Occurrence_Of (L1_Dent, Loc);
766                              Goto_L1 : constant Node_Id :=
767                                          Make_Goto_Statement (RLoc,
768                                            Name => Name_L1);
769
770                           begin
771                              --  Replace raise by goto L1
772
773                              Set_Analyzed (Goto_L1);
774                              Set_Etype (Name_L1, Standard_Void_Type);
775                              Replace_Raise_By_Goto (Raise_S, Goto_L1);
776                           end;
777
778                           Next_Elmt (Relmt);
779                        end loop;
780                     end if;
781
782                     --  Add a goto L3 at end of statement list in block. The
783                     --  first time, this is what skips over the exception
784                     --  handlers in the normal case. Subsequent times, it
785                     --  terminates the execution of the previous handler code,
786                     --  and skips subsequent handlers.
787
788                     Stmts := Statements (HSS);
789
790                     Insert_After (Last (Stmts), Goto_L3);
791                     Set_Analyzed (Goto_L3);
792                     Set_Etype (Name_L3, Standard_Void_Type);
793
794                     --  Now we drop the label that marks the handler start,
795                     --  followed by the statements of the handler.
796
797                     Set_Etype (Identifier (Labl_L1), Standard_Void_Type);
798
799                     Insert_After_And_Analyze (Last (Stmts), Labl_L1);
800
801                     declare
802                        Loc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (First (H_Stmts));
803                        Blk : constant Node_Id :=
804                                Make_Block_Statement (Loc,
805                                  Handled_Statement_Sequence =>
806                                    Make_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements (Loc,
807                                      Statements => H_Stmts));
808                     begin
809                        Set_Exception_Junk (Blk);
810                        Insert_After_And_Analyze (Last (Stmts), Blk);
811                     end;
812                  end;
813
814                  --  Here if we have local raise statements but the handler is
815                  --  not suitable for processing with a local raise. In this
816                  --  case we have to generate possible diagnostics.
817
818               elsif Has_Local_Raise (Handler)
819                 and then Local_Raise_Statements (Handler) /= No_Elist
820               then
821                  Relmt := First_Elmt (Local_Raise_Statements (Handler));
822                  while Present (Relmt) loop
823                     Warn_If_No_Propagation (Node (Relmt));
824                     Next_Elmt (Relmt);
825                  end loop;
826               end if;
827
828               Next (Handler);
829            end loop;
830
831            --  Only remaining step is to drop the L3 label and we are done
832
833            Set_Etype (Identifier (Labl_L3), Standard_Void_Type);
834
835            --  If we had at least one handler, then we drop the label after
836            --  the last statement of that handler.
837
838            if Stmts /= No_List then
839               Insert_After_And_Analyze (Last (Stmts), Labl_L3);
840
841            --  Otherwise we have removed all the handlers (this results from
842            --  use of pragma Restrictions (No_Exception_Propagation), and we
843            --  drop the label at the end of the statements of the HSS.
844
845            else
846               Insert_After_And_Analyze (Last (Statements (HSS)), Labl_L3);
847            end if;
848
849            return;
850         end;
851      end Expand_Local_Exception_Handlers;
852
853      -----------------------------
854      -- Prepend_Call_To_Handler --
855      -----------------------------
856
857      procedure Prepend_Call_To_Handler
858        (Proc : RE_Id;
859         Args : List_Id := No_List)
860      is
861         Ent : constant Entity_Id := RTE (Proc);
862
863      begin
864         --  If we have no Entity, then we are probably in no run time mode or
865         --  some weird error has occurred. In either case do nothing. Note use
866         --  of No_Location to hide this code from the debugger, so single
867         --  stepping doesn't jump back and forth.
868
869         if Present (Ent) then
870            declare
871               Call : constant Node_Id :=
872                        Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (No_Location,
873                          Name => New_Occurrence_Of (RTE (Proc), No_Location),
874                          Parameter_Associations => Args);
875
876            begin
877               Prepend_To (Statements (Handler), Call);
878               Analyze (Call, Suppress => All_Checks);
879            end;
880         end if;
881      end Prepend_Call_To_Handler;
882
883      ---------------------------
884      -- Replace_Raise_By_Goto --
885      ---------------------------
886
887      procedure Replace_Raise_By_Goto (Raise_S : Node_Id; Goto_L1 : Node_Id) is
888         Loc   : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (Raise_S);
889         Excep : Entity_Id;
890         LR    : Node_Id;
891         Cond  : Node_Id;
892         Orig  : Node_Id;
893
894      begin
895         --  If we have a null statement, it means that there is no replacement
896         --  needed (typically this results from a suppressed check).
897
898         if Nkind (Raise_S) = N_Null_Statement then
899            return;
900
901         --  Test for Raise_xxx_Error
902
903         elsif Nkind (Raise_S) = N_Raise_Constraint_Error then
904            Excep := Standard_Constraint_Error;
905            Cond  := Condition (Raise_S);
906
907         elsif Nkind (Raise_S) = N_Raise_Storage_Error then
908            Excep := Standard_Storage_Error;
909            Cond := Condition (Raise_S);
910
911         elsif Nkind (Raise_S) = N_Raise_Program_Error then
912            Excep := Standard_Program_Error;
913            Cond := Condition (Raise_S);
914
915            --  The only other possibility is a node that is or used to be a
916            --  simple raise statement.
917
918         else
919            Orig := Original_Node (Raise_S);
920            pragma Assert (Nkind (Orig) = N_Raise_Statement
921                             and then Present (Name (Orig))
922                             and then No (Expression (Orig)));
923            Excep := Entity (Name (Orig));
924            Cond := Empty;
925         end if;
926
927         --  Here Excep is the exception to raise, and Cond is the condition
928         --  First prepare the call to Local_Raise (excep'address).
929
930         if RTE_Available (RE_Local_Raise) then
931            LR :=
932              Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (Loc,
933                Name => New_Occurrence_Of (RTE (RE_Local_Raise), Loc),
934                Parameter_Associations => New_List (
935                  Unchecked_Convert_To (RTE (RE_Address),
936                    Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
937                      Prefix         => New_Occurrence_Of (Excep, Loc),
938                      Attribute_Name => Name_Identity))));
939
940            --  Use null statement if Local_Raise not available
941
942         else
943            LR :=
944              Make_Null_Statement (Loc);
945         end if;
946
947         --  If there is no condition, we rewrite as
948
949         --    begin
950         --       Local_Raise (excep'Identity);
951         --       goto L1;
952         --    end;
953
954         if No (Cond) then
955            Rewrite (Raise_S,
956              Make_Block_Statement (Loc,
957                Handled_Statement_Sequence =>
958                  Make_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements (Loc,
959                    Statements => New_List (LR, Goto_L1))));
960            Set_Exception_Junk (Raise_S);
961
962         --  If there is a condition, we rewrite as
963
964         --    if condition then
965         --       Local_Raise (excep'Identity);
966         --       goto L1;
967         --    end if;
968
969         else
970            Rewrite (Raise_S,
971              Make_If_Statement (Loc,
972                Condition       => Cond,
973                Then_Statements => New_List (LR, Goto_L1)));
974         end if;
975
976         Analyze (Raise_S);
977      end Replace_Raise_By_Goto;
978
979   --  Start of processing for Expand_Exception_Handlers
980
981   begin
982      Expand_Local_Exception_Handlers;
983
984      --  Loop through handlers
985
986      Handler := First_Non_Pragma (Handlrs);
987      Handler_Loop : while Present (Handler) loop
988         Process_Statements_For_Controlled_Objects (Handler);
989
990         Next_Handler := Next_Non_Pragma (Handler);
991
992         --  Remove source handler if gnat debug flag .x is set
993
994         if Debug_Flag_Dot_X and then Comes_From_Source (Handler) then
995            Remove (Handler);
996
997         --  Remove handler if no exception propagation, generating a warning
998         --  if a source generated handler was not the target of a local raise.
999
1000         else
1001            if not Has_Local_Raise (Handler)
1002              and then Comes_From_Source (Handler)
1003            then
1004               Warn_If_No_Local_Raise (Handler);
1005            end if;
1006
1007            if No_Exception_Propagation_Active then
1008               Remove (Handler);
1009
1010            --  Exception handler is active and retained and must be processed
1011
1012            else
1013               --  If an exception occurrence is present, then we must declare
1014               --  it and initialize it from the value stored in the TSD
1015
1016               --     declare
1017               --        name : Exception_Occurrence;
1018               --     begin
1019               --        Save_Occurrence (name, Get_Current_Excep.all)
1020               --        ...
1021               --     end;
1022
1023               --  This expansion is only performed when using front-end
1024               --  exceptions. Gigi will insert a call to initialize the
1025               --  choice parameter.
1026
1027               if Present (Choice_Parameter (Handler))
1028                 and then (Front_End_Exceptions
1029                            or else CodePeer_Mode)
1030               then
1031                  declare
1032                     Cparm : constant Entity_Id  := Choice_Parameter (Handler);
1033                     Cloc  : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (Cparm);
1034                     Hloc  : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (Handler);
1035                     Save  : Node_Id;
1036
1037                  begin
1038                     --  Note: No_Location used to hide code from the debugger,
1039                     --  so single stepping doesn't jump back and forth.
1040
1041                     Save :=
1042                       Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (No_Location,
1043                         Name                   =>
1044                           New_Occurrence_Of
1045                             (RTE (RE_Save_Occurrence), No_Location),
1046                         Parameter_Associations => New_List (
1047                           New_Occurrence_Of (Cparm, No_Location),
1048                           Make_Explicit_Dereference (No_Location,
1049                             Prefix =>
1050                               Make_Function_Call (No_Location,
1051                                 Name =>
1052                                   Make_Explicit_Dereference (No_Location,
1053                                     Prefix =>
1054                                       New_Occurrence_Of
1055                                         (RTE (RE_Get_Current_Excep),
1056                                          No_Location))))));
1057
1058                     Mark_Rewrite_Insertion (Save);
1059                     Prepend (Save, Statements (Handler));
1060
1061                     Obj_Decl :=
1062                       Make_Object_Declaration (Cloc,
1063                         Defining_Identifier => Cparm,
1064                         Object_Definition   =>
1065                           New_Occurrence_Of
1066                             (RTE (RE_Exception_Occurrence), Cloc));
1067                     Set_No_Initialization (Obj_Decl, True);
1068
1069                     Rewrite (Handler,
1070                       Make_Exception_Handler (Hloc,
1071                         Choice_Parameter  => Empty,
1072                         Exception_Choices => Exception_Choices (Handler),
1073                         Statements        => New_List (
1074                           Make_Block_Statement (Hloc,
1075                             Declarations => New_List (Obj_Decl),
1076                             Handled_Statement_Sequence =>
1077                               Make_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements (Hloc,
1078                                 Statements => Statements (Handler))))));
1079
1080                     --  Local raise statements can't occur, since exception
1081                     --  handlers with choice parameters are not allowed when
1082                     --  No_Exception_Propagation applies, so set attributes
1083                     --  accordingly.
1084
1085                     Set_Local_Raise_Statements (Handler, No_Elist);
1086                     Set_Local_Raise_Not_OK (Handler);
1087
1088                     Analyze_List
1089                       (Statements (Handler), Suppress => All_Checks);
1090                  end;
1091               end if;
1092
1093               --  For the normal case, we have to worry about the state of
1094               --  abort deferral. Generally, we defer abort during runtime
1095               --  handling of exceptions. When control is passed to the
1096               --  handler, then in the normal case we undefer aborts. In
1097               --  any case this entire handling is relevant only if aborts
1098               --  are allowed.
1099
1100               if Abort_Allowed
1101                 and then not ZCX_Exceptions
1102               then
1103                  --  There are some special cases in which we do not do the
1104                  --  undefer. In particular a finalization (AT END) handler
1105                  --  wants to operate with aborts still deferred.
1106
1107                  --  We also suppress the call if this is the special handler
1108                  --  for Abort_Signal, since if we are aborting, we want to
1109                  --  keep aborts deferred (one abort is enough).
1110
1111                  --  If abort really needs to be deferred the expander must
1112                  --  add this call explicitly, see
1113                  --  Expand_N_Asynchronous_Select.
1114
1115                  Others_Choice :=
1116                    Nkind (First (Exception_Choices (Handler))) =
1117                                                         N_Others_Choice;
1118
1119                  if (Others_Choice
1120                       or else Entity (First (Exception_Choices (Handler))) /=
1121                                                         Stand.Abort_Signal)
1122                    and then not
1123                      (Others_Choice
1124                        and then
1125                          All_Others (First (Exception_Choices (Handler))))
1126                  then
1127                     Prepend_Call_To_Handler (RE_Abort_Undefer);
1128                  end if;
1129               end if;
1130            end if;
1131         end if;
1132
1133         Handler := Next_Handler;
1134      end loop Handler_Loop;
1135
1136      --  If all handlers got removed, then remove the list. Note we cannot
1137      --  reference HSS here, since expanding local handlers may have buried
1138      --  the handlers in an inner block.
1139
1140      if Is_Empty_List (Handlrs) then
1141         Set_Exception_Handlers (Parent (Handlrs), No_List);
1142      end if;
1143   end Expand_Exception_Handlers;
1144
1145   ------------------------------------
1146   -- Expand_N_Exception_Declaration --
1147   ------------------------------------
1148
1149   --  Generates:
1150   --     exceptE : constant String := "A.B.EXCEP";   -- static data
1151   --     except : exception_data :=
1152   --                (Handled_By_Other => False,
1153   --                 Lang             => 'A',
1154   --                 Name_Length      => exceptE'Length,
1155   --                 Full_Name        => exceptE'Address,
1156   --                 HTable_Ptr       => null,
1157   --                 Foreign_Data     => null,
1158   --                 Raise_Hook       => null);
1159
1160   --  (protecting test only needed if not at library level)
1161
1162   --     exceptF : Boolean := True --  static data
1163   --     if exceptF then
1164   --        exceptF := False;
1165   --        Register_Exception (except'Unchecked_Access);
1166   --     end if;
1167
1168   procedure Expand_N_Exception_Declaration (N : Node_Id) is
1169      Id  : constant Entity_Id  := Defining_Identifier (N);
1170      Loc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
1171
1172      procedure Force_Static_Allocation_Of_Referenced_Objects
1173        (Aggregate : Node_Id);
1174      --  A specialized solution to one particular case of an ugly problem
1175      --
1176      --  The given aggregate includes an Unchecked_Conversion as one of the
1177      --  component values. The call to Analyze_And_Resolve below ends up
1178      --  calling Exp_Ch4.Expand_N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion, which may decide
1179      --  to introduce a (constant) temporary and then obtain the component
1180      --  value by evaluating the temporary.
1181      --
1182      --  In the case of an exception declared within a subprogram (or any
1183      --  other dynamic scope), this is a bad transformation. The exception
1184      --  object is marked as being Statically_Allocated but the temporary is
1185      --  not. If the initial value of a Statically_Allocated declaration
1186      --  references a dynamically allocated object, this prevents static
1187      --  initialization of the object.
1188      --
1189      --  We cope with this here by marking the temporary Statically_Allocated.
1190      --  It might seem cleaner to generalize this utility and then use it to
1191      --  enforce a rule that the entities referenced in the declaration of any
1192      --  "hoisted" (i.e., Is_Statically_Allocated and not Is_Library_Level)
1193      --  entity must also be either Library_Level or hoisted. It turns out
1194      --  that this would be incompatible with the current treatment of an
1195      --  object which is local to a subprogram, subject to an Export pragma,
1196      --  not subject to an address clause, and whose declaration contains
1197      --  references to other local (non-hoisted) objects (e.g., in the initial
1198      --  value expression).
1199
1200      function Null_String return String_Id;
1201      --  Build a null-terminated empty string
1202
1203      ---------------------------------------------------
1204      -- Force_Static_Allocation_Of_Referenced_Objects --
1205      ---------------------------------------------------
1206
1207      procedure Force_Static_Allocation_Of_Referenced_Objects
1208        (Aggregate : Node_Id)
1209      is
1210         function Fixup_Node (N : Node_Id) return Traverse_Result;
1211         --  If the given node references a dynamically allocated object, then
1212         --  correct the declaration of the object.
1213
1214         ----------------
1215         -- Fixup_Node --
1216         ----------------
1217
1218         function Fixup_Node (N : Node_Id) return Traverse_Result is
1219         begin
1220            if Nkind (N) in N_Has_Entity
1221              and then Present (Entity (N))
1222              and then not Is_Library_Level_Entity (Entity (N))
1223
1224              --  Note: the following test is not needed but it seems cleaner
1225              --  to do this test (this would be more important if procedure
1226              --  Force_Static_Allocation_Of_Referenced_Objects recursively
1227              --  traversed the declaration of an entity after marking it as
1228              --  statically allocated).
1229
1230              and then not Is_Statically_Allocated (Entity (N))
1231            then
1232               Set_Is_Statically_Allocated (Entity (N));
1233            end if;
1234
1235            return OK;
1236         end Fixup_Node;
1237
1238         procedure Fixup_Tree is new Traverse_Proc (Fixup_Node);
1239
1240      --  Start of processing for Force_Static_Allocation_Of_Referenced_Objects
1241
1242      begin
1243         Fixup_Tree (Aggregate);
1244      end Force_Static_Allocation_Of_Referenced_Objects;
1245
1246      -----------------
1247      -- Null_String --
1248      -----------------
1249
1250      function Null_String return String_Id is
1251      begin
1252         Start_String;
1253         Store_String_Char (Get_Char_Code (ASCII.NUL));
1254         return End_String;
1255      end Null_String;
1256
1257      --  Local variables
1258
1259      Ex_Id   : Entity_Id;
1260      Ex_Val  : String_Id;
1261      Flag_Id : Entity_Id;
1262      L       : List_Id;
1263
1264   --  Start of processing for Expand_N_Exception_Declaration
1265
1266   begin
1267      --  Nothing to do when generating C code
1268
1269      if Modify_Tree_For_C then
1270         return;
1271      end if;
1272
1273      --  Definition of the external name: nam : constant String := "A.B.NAME";
1274
1275      Ex_Id :=
1276        Make_Defining_Identifier (Loc, New_External_Name (Chars (Id), 'E'));
1277
1278      --  Do not generate an external name if the exception declaration is
1279      --  subject to pragma Discard_Names. Use a null-terminated empty name
1280      --  to ensure that Ada.Exceptions.Exception_Name functions properly.
1281
1282      if Global_Discard_Names or else Discard_Names (Ex_Id) then
1283         Ex_Val := Null_String;
1284
1285      --  Otherwise generate the fully qualified name of the exception
1286
1287      else
1288         Ex_Val := Fully_Qualified_Name_String (Id);
1289      end if;
1290
1291      Insert_Action (N,
1292        Make_Object_Declaration (Loc,
1293          Defining_Identifier => Ex_Id,
1294          Constant_Present    => True,
1295          Object_Definition   => New_Occurrence_Of (Standard_String, Loc),
1296          Expression          => Make_String_Literal (Loc, Ex_Val)));
1297
1298      Set_Is_Statically_Allocated (Ex_Id);
1299
1300      --  Create the aggregate list for type Standard.Exception_Type:
1301      --  Handled_By_Other component: False
1302
1303      L := Empty_List;
1304      Append_To (L, New_Occurrence_Of (Standard_False, Loc));
1305
1306      --  Lang component: 'A'
1307
1308      Append_To (L,
1309        Make_Character_Literal (Loc,
1310          Chars              =>  Name_uA,
1311          Char_Literal_Value =>  UI_From_Int (Character'Pos ('A'))));
1312
1313      --  Name_Length component: Nam'Length
1314
1315      Append_To (L,
1316        Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
1317          Prefix         => New_Occurrence_Of (Ex_Id, Loc),
1318          Attribute_Name => Name_Length));
1319
1320      --  Full_Name component: Standard.A_Char!(Nam'Address)
1321
1322      --  The unchecked conversion causes capacity issues for CodePeer in some
1323      --  cases and is never useful, so we set the Full_Name component to null
1324      --  instead for CodePeer.
1325
1326      if CodePeer_Mode then
1327         Append_To (L, Make_Null (Loc));
1328      else
1329         Append_To (L, Unchecked_Convert_To (Standard_A_Char,
1330           Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
1331             Prefix         => New_Occurrence_Of (Ex_Id, Loc),
1332             Attribute_Name => Name_Address)));
1333      end if;
1334
1335      --  HTable_Ptr component: null
1336
1337      Append_To (L, Make_Null (Loc));
1338
1339      --  Foreign_Data component: null
1340
1341      Append_To (L, Make_Null (Loc));
1342
1343      --  Raise_Hook component: null
1344
1345      Append_To (L, Make_Null (Loc));
1346
1347      Set_Expression (N, Make_Aggregate (Loc, Expressions => L));
1348      Analyze_And_Resolve (Expression (N), Etype (Id));
1349
1350      Force_Static_Allocation_Of_Referenced_Objects (Expression (N));
1351
1352      --  Register_Exception (except'Unchecked_Access);
1353
1354      if not No_Exception_Handlers_Set
1355        and then not Restriction_Active (No_Exception_Registration)
1356      then
1357         L := New_List (
1358           Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (Loc,
1359             Name                   =>
1360               New_Occurrence_Of (RTE (RE_Register_Exception), Loc),
1361             Parameter_Associations => New_List (
1362               Unchecked_Convert_To (RTE (RE_Exception_Data_Ptr),
1363                 Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
1364                   Prefix         => New_Occurrence_Of (Id, Loc),
1365                   Attribute_Name => Name_Unrestricted_Access)))));
1366
1367         Set_Register_Exception_Call (Id, First (L));
1368
1369         if not Is_Library_Level_Entity (Id) then
1370            Flag_Id :=
1371              Make_Defining_Identifier (Loc,
1372                Chars => New_External_Name (Chars (Id), 'F'));
1373
1374            Insert_Action (N,
1375              Make_Object_Declaration (Loc,
1376                Defining_Identifier => Flag_Id,
1377                Object_Definition   =>
1378                  New_Occurrence_Of (Standard_Boolean, Loc),
1379                Expression          =>
1380                  New_Occurrence_Of (Standard_True, Loc)));
1381
1382            Set_Is_Statically_Allocated (Flag_Id);
1383
1384            Append_To (L,
1385              Make_Assignment_Statement (Loc,
1386                Name       => New_Occurrence_Of (Flag_Id, Loc),
1387                Expression => New_Occurrence_Of (Standard_False, Loc)));
1388
1389            Insert_After_And_Analyze (N,
1390              Make_Implicit_If_Statement (N,
1391                Condition       => New_Occurrence_Of (Flag_Id, Loc),
1392                Then_Statements => L));
1393
1394         else
1395            Insert_List_After_And_Analyze (N, L);
1396         end if;
1397      end if;
1398   end Expand_N_Exception_Declaration;
1399
1400   ---------------------------------------------
1401   -- Expand_N_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements --
1402   ---------------------------------------------
1403
1404   procedure Expand_N_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements (N : Node_Id) is
1405   begin
1406      --  Expand exception handlers
1407
1408      if Present (Exception_Handlers (N))
1409        and then not Restriction_Active (No_Exception_Handlers)
1410      then
1411         Expand_Exception_Handlers (N);
1412      end if;
1413
1414      --  If local exceptions are being expanded, the previous call will
1415      --  have rewritten the construct as a block and reanalyzed it. No
1416      --  further expansion is needed.
1417
1418      if Analyzed (N) then
1419         return;
1420      end if;
1421
1422      --  Add cleanup actions if required. No cleanup actions are needed in
1423      --  thunks associated with interfaces, because they only displace the
1424      --  pointer to the object. For extended return statements, we need
1425      --  cleanup actions if the Handled_Statement_Sequence contains generated
1426      --  objects of controlled types, for example. We do not want to clean up
1427      --  the return object.
1428
1429      if not Nkind_In (Parent (N), N_Accept_Statement,
1430                                   N_Extended_Return_Statement,
1431                                   N_Package_Body)
1432        and then not Delay_Cleanups (Current_Scope)
1433        and then not Is_Thunk (Current_Scope)
1434      then
1435         Expand_Cleanup_Actions (Parent (N));
1436
1437      elsif Nkind (Parent (N)) = N_Extended_Return_Statement
1438        and then Handled_Statement_Sequence (Parent (N)) = N
1439        and then not Delay_Cleanups (Current_Scope)
1440      then
1441         pragma Assert (not Is_Thunk (Current_Scope));
1442         Expand_Cleanup_Actions (Parent (N));
1443
1444      else
1445         Set_First_Real_Statement (N, First (Statements (N)));
1446      end if;
1447   end Expand_N_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements;
1448
1449   -------------------------------------
1450   -- Expand_N_Raise_Constraint_Error --
1451   -------------------------------------
1452
1453   procedure Expand_N_Raise_Constraint_Error (N : Node_Id) is
1454   begin
1455      --  We adjust the condition to deal with the C/Fortran boolean case. This
1456      --  may well not be necessary, as all such conditions are generated by
1457      --  the expander and probably are all standard boolean, but who knows
1458      --  what strange optimization in future may require this adjustment.
1459
1460      Adjust_Condition (Condition (N));
1461
1462      --  Now deal with possible local raise handling
1463
1464      Possible_Local_Raise (N, Standard_Constraint_Error);
1465   end Expand_N_Raise_Constraint_Error;
1466
1467   -------------------------------
1468   -- Expand_N_Raise_Expression --
1469   -------------------------------
1470
1471   procedure Expand_N_Raise_Expression (N : Node_Id) is
1472      Loc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
1473      Typ : constant Entity_Id  := Etype (N);
1474      RCE : Node_Id;
1475
1476   begin
1477      Possible_Local_Raise (N, Entity (Name (N)));
1478
1479      --  Later we must teach the back end/gigi how to deal with this, but
1480      --  for now we will assume the type is Standard_Boolean and transform
1481      --  the node to:
1482
1483      --     do
1484      --       raise X [with string]
1485      --     in
1486      --       raise Constraint_Error;
1487
1488      --  unless the flag Convert_To_Return_False is set, in which case
1489      --  the transformation is to:
1490
1491      --     do
1492      --       return False;
1493      --     in
1494      --       raise Constraint_Error;
1495
1496      --  The raise constraint error can never be executed. It is just a dummy
1497      --  node that can be labeled with an arbitrary type.
1498
1499      RCE := Make_Raise_Constraint_Error (Loc, Reason => CE_Explicit_Raise);
1500      Set_Etype (RCE, Typ);
1501
1502      if Convert_To_Return_False (N) then
1503         Rewrite (N,
1504           Make_Expression_With_Actions (Loc,
1505             Actions     => New_List (
1506               Make_Simple_Return_Statement (Loc,
1507                 Expression => New_Occurrence_Of (Standard_False, Loc))),
1508              Expression => RCE));
1509
1510      else
1511         Rewrite (N,
1512           Make_Expression_With_Actions (Loc,
1513             Actions     => New_List (
1514               Make_Raise_Statement (Loc,
1515                 Name       => Name (N),
1516                 Expression => Expression (N))),
1517              Expression => RCE));
1518      end if;
1519
1520      Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Typ);
1521   end Expand_N_Raise_Expression;
1522
1523   ----------------------------------
1524   -- Expand_N_Raise_Program_Error --
1525   ----------------------------------
1526
1527   procedure Expand_N_Raise_Program_Error (N : Node_Id) is
1528   begin
1529      --  We adjust the condition to deal with the C/Fortran boolean case. This
1530      --  may well not be necessary, as all such conditions are generated by
1531      --  the expander and probably are all standard boolean, but who knows
1532      --  what strange optimization in future may require this adjustment.
1533
1534      Adjust_Condition (Condition (N));
1535
1536      --  Now deal with possible local raise handling
1537
1538      Possible_Local_Raise (N, Standard_Program_Error);
1539   end Expand_N_Raise_Program_Error;
1540
1541   ------------------------------
1542   -- Expand_N_Raise_Statement --
1543   ------------------------------
1544
1545   procedure Expand_N_Raise_Statement (N : Node_Id) is
1546      Loc   : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
1547      Ehand : Node_Id;
1548      E     : Entity_Id;
1549      Str   : String_Id;
1550      H     : Node_Id;
1551      Src   : Boolean;
1552
1553   begin
1554      --  Processing for locally handled exception (exclude reraise case)
1555
1556      if Present (Name (N)) and then Nkind (Name (N)) = N_Identifier then
1557         if Debug_Flag_Dot_G
1558           or else Restriction_Active (No_Exception_Propagation)
1559         then
1560            --  If we have a local handler, then note that this is potentially
1561            --  able to be transformed into a goto statement.
1562
1563            H := Find_Local_Handler (Entity (Name (N)), N);
1564
1565            if Present (H) then
1566               if Local_Raise_Statements (H) = No_Elist then
1567                  Set_Local_Raise_Statements (H, New_Elmt_List);
1568               end if;
1569
1570               --  Append the new entry if it is not there already. Sometimes
1571               --  we have situations where due to reexpansion, the same node
1572               --  is analyzed twice and would otherwise be added twice.
1573
1574               Append_Unique_Elmt (N, Local_Raise_Statements (H));
1575               Set_Has_Local_Raise (H);
1576
1577            --  If no local handler, then generate no propagation warning
1578
1579            else
1580               Warn_If_No_Propagation (N);
1581            end if;
1582
1583         end if;
1584      end if;
1585
1586      --  If a string expression is present, then the raise statement is
1587      --  converted to a call:
1588      --     Raise_Exception (exception-name'Identity, string);
1589      --  and there is nothing else to do.
1590
1591      if Present (Expression (N)) then
1592
1593         --  Adjust message to deal with Prefix_Exception_Messages. We only
1594         --  add the prefix to string literals, if the message is being
1595         --  constructed, we assume it already deals with uniqueness.
1596
1597         if Prefix_Exception_Messages
1598           and then Nkind (Expression (N)) = N_String_Literal
1599         then
1600            declare
1601               Buf : Bounded_String;
1602            begin
1603               Add_Source_Info (Buf, Loc, Name_Enclosing_Entity);
1604               Append (Buf, ": ");
1605               Append (Buf, Strval (Expression (N)));
1606               Rewrite (Expression (N), Make_String_Literal (Loc, +Buf));
1607               Analyze_And_Resolve (Expression (N), Standard_String);
1608            end;
1609         end if;
1610
1611         --  Avoid passing exception-name'identity in runtimes in which this
1612         --  argument is not used. This avoids generating undefined references
1613         --  to these exceptions when compiling with no optimization
1614
1615         if Configurable_Run_Time_On_Target
1616           and then (Restriction_Active (No_Exception_Handlers)
1617                       or else
1618                     Restriction_Active (No_Exception_Propagation))
1619         then
1620            Rewrite (N,
1621              Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (Loc,
1622                Name => New_Occurrence_Of (RTE (RE_Raise_Exception), Loc),
1623                Parameter_Associations => New_List (
1624                  New_Occurrence_Of (RTE (RE_Null_Id), Loc),
1625                  Expression (N))));
1626         else
1627            Rewrite (N,
1628              Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (Loc,
1629                Name => New_Occurrence_Of (RTE (RE_Raise_Exception), Loc),
1630                Parameter_Associations => New_List (
1631                  Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
1632                    Prefix         => Name (N),
1633                    Attribute_Name => Name_Identity),
1634                  Expression (N))));
1635         end if;
1636
1637         Analyze (N);
1638         return;
1639      end if;
1640
1641      --  Remaining processing is for the case where no string expression is
1642      --  present.
1643
1644      --  Don't expand a raise statement that does not come from source if we
1645      --  have already had configurable run-time violations, since most likely
1646      --  it will be junk cascaded nonsense.
1647
1648      if Configurable_Run_Time_Violations > 0
1649        and then not Comes_From_Source (N)
1650      then
1651         return;
1652      end if;
1653
1654      --  Convert explicit raise of Program_Error, Constraint_Error, and
1655      --  Storage_Error into the corresponding raise (in High_Integrity_Mode
1656      --  all other raises will get normal expansion and be disallowed,
1657      --  but this is also faster in all modes). Propagate Comes_From_Source
1658      --  flag to the new node.
1659
1660      if Present (Name (N)) and then Nkind (Name (N)) = N_Identifier then
1661         Src := Comes_From_Source (N);
1662
1663         if Entity (Name (N)) = Standard_Constraint_Error then
1664            Rewrite (N,
1665              Make_Raise_Constraint_Error (Loc, Reason => CE_Explicit_Raise));
1666            Set_Comes_From_Source (N, Src);
1667            Analyze (N);
1668            return;
1669
1670         elsif Entity (Name (N)) = Standard_Program_Error then
1671            Rewrite (N,
1672              Make_Raise_Program_Error (Loc, Reason => PE_Explicit_Raise));
1673            Set_Comes_From_Source (N, Src);
1674            Analyze (N);
1675            return;
1676
1677         elsif Entity (Name (N)) = Standard_Storage_Error then
1678            Rewrite (N,
1679              Make_Raise_Storage_Error (Loc, Reason => SE_Explicit_Raise));
1680            Set_Comes_From_Source (N, Src);
1681            Analyze (N);
1682            return;
1683         end if;
1684      end if;
1685
1686      --  Case of name present, in this case we expand raise name to
1687
1688      --    Raise_Exception (name'Identity, location_string);
1689
1690      --  where location_string identifies the file/line of the raise
1691
1692      if Present (Name (N)) then
1693         declare
1694            Id : Entity_Id := Entity (Name (N));
1695            Buf : Bounded_String;
1696
1697         begin
1698            Build_Location_String (Buf, Loc);
1699
1700            --  If the exception is a renaming, use the exception that it
1701            --  renames (which might be a predefined exception, e.g.).
1702
1703            if Present (Renamed_Object (Id)) then
1704               Id := Renamed_Object (Id);
1705            end if;
1706
1707            --  Build a C-compatible string in case of no exception handlers,
1708            --  since this is what the last chance handler is expecting.
1709
1710            if No_Exception_Handlers_Set then
1711
1712               --  Generate an empty message if configuration pragma
1713               --  Suppress_Exception_Locations is set for this unit.
1714
1715               if Opt.Exception_Locations_Suppressed then
1716                  Buf.Length := 0;
1717               end if;
1718
1719               Append (Buf, ASCII.NUL);
1720            end if;
1721
1722            if Opt.Exception_Locations_Suppressed then
1723               Buf.Length := 0;
1724            end if;
1725
1726            Str := String_From_Name_Buffer (Buf);
1727
1728            --  Convert raise to call to the Raise_Exception routine
1729
1730            Rewrite (N,
1731              Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (Loc,
1732                 Name                   =>
1733                   New_Occurrence_Of (RTE (RE_Raise_Exception), Loc),
1734                 Parameter_Associations => New_List (
1735                   Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
1736                     Prefix         => Name (N),
1737                     Attribute_Name => Name_Identity),
1738                   Make_String_Literal (Loc, Strval => Str))));
1739         end;
1740
1741      --  Case of no name present (reraise). We rewrite the raise to:
1742
1743      --    Reraise_Occurrence_Always (EO);
1744
1745      --  where EO is the current exception occurrence. If the current handler
1746      --  does not have a choice parameter specification, then we provide one.
1747
1748      else
1749         --  Bypass expansion to a run-time call when back-end exception
1750         --  handling is active, unless the target is CodePeer or GNATprove.
1751         --  In CodePeer, raising an exception is treated as an error, while in
1752         --  GNATprove all code with exceptions falls outside the subset of
1753         --  code which can be formally analyzed.
1754
1755         if not CodePeer_Mode
1756           and then Back_End_Exceptions
1757         then
1758            return;
1759         end if;
1760
1761         --  Find innermost enclosing exception handler (there must be one,
1762         --  since the semantics has already verified that this raise statement
1763         --  is valid, and a raise with no arguments is only permitted in the
1764         --  context of an exception handler.
1765
1766         Ehand := Parent (N);
1767         while Nkind (Ehand) /= N_Exception_Handler loop
1768            Ehand := Parent (Ehand);
1769         end loop;
1770
1771         --  Make exception choice parameter if none present. Note that we do
1772         --  not need to put the entity on the entity chain, since no one will
1773         --  be referencing this entity by normal visibility methods.
1774
1775         if No (Choice_Parameter (Ehand)) then
1776            E := Make_Temporary (Loc, 'E');
1777            Set_Choice_Parameter (Ehand, E);
1778            Set_Ekind (E, E_Variable);
1779            Set_Etype (E, RTE (RE_Exception_Occurrence));
1780            Set_Scope (E, Current_Scope);
1781         end if;
1782
1783         --  Now rewrite the raise as a call to Reraise. A special case arises
1784         --  if this raise statement occurs in the context of a handler for
1785         --  all others (i.e. an at end handler). in this case we avoid
1786         --  the call to defer abort, cleanup routines are expected to be
1787         --  called in this case with aborts deferred.
1788
1789         declare
1790            Ech : constant Node_Id := First (Exception_Choices (Ehand));
1791            Ent : Entity_Id;
1792
1793         begin
1794            if Nkind (Ech) = N_Others_Choice
1795              and then All_Others (Ech)
1796            then
1797               Ent := RTE (RE_Reraise_Occurrence_No_Defer);
1798            else
1799               Ent := RTE (RE_Reraise_Occurrence_Always);
1800            end if;
1801
1802            Rewrite (N,
1803              Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (Loc,
1804                Name => New_Occurrence_Of (Ent, Loc),
1805                Parameter_Associations => New_List (
1806                  New_Occurrence_Of (Choice_Parameter (Ehand), Loc))));
1807         end;
1808      end if;
1809
1810      Analyze (N);
1811   end Expand_N_Raise_Statement;
1812
1813   ----------------------------------
1814   -- Expand_N_Raise_Storage_Error --
1815   ----------------------------------
1816
1817   procedure Expand_N_Raise_Storage_Error (N : Node_Id) is
1818   begin
1819      --  We adjust the condition to deal with the C/Fortran boolean case. This
1820      --  may well not be necessary, as all such conditions are generated by
1821      --  the expander and probably are all standard boolean, but who knows
1822      --  what strange optimization in future may require this adjustment.
1823
1824      Adjust_Condition (Condition (N));
1825
1826      --  Now deal with possible local raise handling
1827
1828      Possible_Local_Raise (N, Standard_Storage_Error);
1829   end Expand_N_Raise_Storage_Error;
1830
1831   --------------------------
1832   -- Possible_Local_Raise --
1833   --------------------------
1834
1835   procedure Possible_Local_Raise (N : Node_Id; E : Entity_Id) is
1836   begin
1837      --  Nothing to do if local raise optimization not active
1838
1839      if not Debug_Flag_Dot_G
1840        and then not Restriction_Active (No_Exception_Propagation)
1841      then
1842         return;
1843      end if;
1844
1845      --  Nothing to do if original node was an explicit raise, because in
1846      --  that case, we already generated the required warning for the raise.
1847
1848      if Nkind (Original_Node (N)) = N_Raise_Statement then
1849         return;
1850      end if;
1851
1852      --  Otherwise see if we have a local handler for the exception
1853
1854      declare
1855         H : constant Node_Id := Find_Local_Handler (E, N);
1856
1857      begin
1858         --  If so, mark that it has a local raise
1859
1860         if Present (H) then
1861            Set_Has_Local_Raise (H, True);
1862
1863         --  Otherwise, if the No_Exception_Propagation restriction is active
1864         --  and the warning is enabled, generate the appropriate warnings.
1865
1866         --  ??? Do not do it for the Call_Marker nodes inserted by the ABE
1867         --  mechanism because this generates too many false positives, or
1868         --  for generic instantiations for the same reason.
1869
1870         elsif Warn_On_Non_Local_Exception
1871           and then Restriction_Active (No_Exception_Propagation)
1872           and then Nkind (N) /= N_Call_Marker
1873           and then Nkind (N) not in N_Generic_Instantiation
1874         then
1875            Warn_No_Exception_Propagation_Active (N);
1876
1877            if Configurable_Run_Time_Mode then
1878               Error_Msg_NE
1879                 ("\?X?& may call Last_Chance_Handler", N, E);
1880            else
1881               Error_Msg_NE
1882                 ("\?X?& may result in unhandled exception", N, E);
1883            end if;
1884         end if;
1885      end;
1886   end Possible_Local_Raise;
1887
1888   ------------------------
1889   -- Find_Local_Handler --
1890   ------------------------
1891
1892   function Find_Local_Handler
1893     (Ename : Entity_Id;
1894      Nod   : Node_Id) return Node_Id
1895   is
1896      N : Node_Id;
1897      P : Node_Id;
1898      H : Node_Id;
1899      C : Node_Id;
1900
1901      SSE : Scope_Stack_Entry renames Scope_Stack.Table (Scope_Stack.Last);
1902      --  This is used to test for wrapped actions below
1903
1904      ERaise  : Entity_Id;
1905      EHandle : Entity_Id;
1906      --  The entity Id's for the exception we are raising and handling, using
1907      --  the renamed exception if a Renamed_Entity is present.
1908
1909   begin
1910      --  Never any local handler if all handlers removed
1911
1912      if Debug_Flag_Dot_X then
1913         return Empty;
1914      end if;
1915
1916      --  Get the exception we are raising, allowing for renaming
1917
1918      ERaise := Get_Renamed_Entity (Ename);
1919
1920      --  We need to check if the node we are looking at is contained in
1921      --
1922
1923      --  Loop to search up the tree
1924
1925      N := Nod;
1926      loop
1927         P := Parent (N);
1928
1929         --  If we get to the top of the tree, or to a subprogram, task, entry,
1930         --  protected body, or accept statement without having found a
1931         --  matching handler, then there is no local handler.
1932
1933         if No (P)
1934           or else Nkind (P) = N_Subprogram_Body
1935           or else Nkind (P) = N_Task_Body
1936           or else Nkind (P) = N_Protected_Body
1937           or else Nkind (P) = N_Entry_Body
1938           or else Nkind (P) = N_Accept_Statement
1939         then
1940            return Empty;
1941
1942            --  Test for handled sequence of statements with at least one
1943            --  exception handler which might be the one we are looking for.
1944
1945         elsif Nkind (P) = N_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements
1946           and then Present (Exception_Handlers (P))
1947         then
1948            --  Before we proceed we need to check if the node N is covered
1949            --  by the statement part of P rather than one of its exception
1950            --  handlers (an exception handler obviously does not cover its
1951            --  own statements).
1952
1953            --  This test is more delicate than might be thought. It is not
1954            --  just a matter of checking the Statements (P), because the node
1955            --  might be waiting to be wrapped in a transient scope, in which
1956            --  case it will end up in the block statements, even though it
1957            --  is not there now.
1958
1959            if Is_List_Member (N) then
1960               declare
1961                  LCN : constant List_Id := List_Containing (N);
1962
1963               begin
1964                  if LCN = Statements (P)
1965                       or else
1966                     LCN = SSE.Actions_To_Be_Wrapped (Before)
1967                       or else
1968                     LCN = SSE.Actions_To_Be_Wrapped (After)
1969                       or else
1970                     LCN = SSE.Actions_To_Be_Wrapped (Cleanup)
1971                  then
1972                     --  Loop through exception handlers
1973
1974                     H := First (Exception_Handlers (P));
1975                     while Present (H) loop
1976
1977                        --  Guard against other constructs appearing in the
1978                        --  list of exception handlers.
1979
1980                        if Nkind (H) = N_Exception_Handler then
1981
1982                           --  Loop through choices in one handler
1983
1984                           C := First (Exception_Choices (H));
1985                           while Present (C) loop
1986
1987                              --  Deal with others case
1988
1989                              if Nkind (C) = N_Others_Choice then
1990
1991                                 --  Matching others handler, but we need
1992                                 --  to ensure there is no choice parameter.
1993                                 --  If there is, then we don't have a local
1994                                 --  handler after all (since we do not allow
1995                                 --  choice parameters for local handlers).
1996
1997                                 if No (Choice_Parameter (H)) then
1998                                    return H;
1999                                 else
2000                                    return Empty;
2001                                 end if;
2002
2003                                 --  If not others must be entity name
2004
2005                              elsif Nkind (C) /= N_Others_Choice then
2006                                 pragma Assert (Is_Entity_Name (C));
2007                                 pragma Assert (Present (Entity (C)));
2008
2009                                 --  Get exception being handled, dealing with
2010                                 --  renaming.
2011
2012                                 EHandle := Get_Renamed_Entity (Entity (C));
2013
2014                                 --  If match, then check choice parameter
2015
2016                                 if ERaise = EHandle then
2017                                    if No (Choice_Parameter (H)) then
2018                                       return H;
2019                                    else
2020                                       return Empty;
2021                                    end if;
2022                                 end if;
2023                              end if;
2024
2025                              Next (C);
2026                           end loop;
2027                        end if;
2028
2029                        Next (H);
2030                     end loop;
2031                  end if;
2032               end;
2033            end if;
2034         end if;
2035
2036         N := P;
2037      end loop;
2038   end Find_Local_Handler;
2039
2040   ---------------------------------
2041   -- Get_Local_Raise_Call_Entity --
2042   ---------------------------------
2043
2044   --  Note: this is primarily provided for use by the back end in generating
2045   --  calls to Local_Raise. But it would be too late in the back end to call
2046   --  RTE if this actually caused a load/analyze of the unit. So what we do
2047   --  is to ensure there is a dummy call to this function during front end
2048   --  processing so that the unit gets loaded then, and not later.
2049
2050   Local_Raise_Call_Entity     : Entity_Id;
2051   Local_Raise_Call_Entity_Set : Boolean := False;
2052
2053   function Get_Local_Raise_Call_Entity return Entity_Id is
2054   begin
2055      if not Local_Raise_Call_Entity_Set then
2056         Local_Raise_Call_Entity_Set := True;
2057
2058         if RTE_Available (RE_Local_Raise) then
2059            Local_Raise_Call_Entity := RTE (RE_Local_Raise);
2060         else
2061            Local_Raise_Call_Entity := Empty;
2062         end if;
2063      end if;
2064
2065      return Local_Raise_Call_Entity;
2066   end Get_Local_Raise_Call_Entity;
2067
2068   -----------------------------
2069   -- Get_RT_Exception_Entity --
2070   -----------------------------
2071
2072   function Get_RT_Exception_Entity (R : RT_Exception_Code) return Entity_Id is
2073   begin
2074      case Rkind (R) is
2075         when CE_Reason => return Standard_Constraint_Error;
2076         when PE_Reason => return Standard_Program_Error;
2077         when SE_Reason => return Standard_Storage_Error;
2078      end case;
2079   end Get_RT_Exception_Entity;
2080
2081   ---------------------------
2082   -- Get_RT_Exception_Name --
2083   ---------------------------
2084
2085   procedure Get_RT_Exception_Name (Code : RT_Exception_Code) is
2086   begin
2087      case Code is
2088         when CE_Access_Check_Failed =>
2089            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("CE_Access_Check");
2090         when CE_Access_Parameter_Is_Null =>
2091            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("CE_Null_Access_Parameter");
2092         when CE_Discriminant_Check_Failed =>
2093            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("CE_Discriminant_Check");
2094         when CE_Divide_By_Zero =>
2095            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("CE_Divide_By_Zero");
2096         when CE_Explicit_Raise =>
2097            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("CE_Explicit_Raise");
2098         when CE_Index_Check_Failed =>
2099            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("CE_Index_Check");
2100         when CE_Invalid_Data =>
2101            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("CE_Invalid_Data");
2102         when CE_Length_Check_Failed =>
2103            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("CE_Length_Check");
2104         when CE_Null_Exception_Id =>
2105            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("CE_Null_Exception_Id");
2106         when CE_Null_Not_Allowed =>
2107            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("CE_Null_Not_Allowed");
2108         when CE_Overflow_Check_Failed =>
2109            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("CE_Overflow_Check");
2110         when CE_Partition_Check_Failed =>
2111            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("CE_Partition_Check");
2112         when CE_Range_Check_Failed =>
2113            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("CE_Range_Check");
2114         when CE_Tag_Check_Failed =>
2115            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("CE_Tag_Check");
2116
2117         when PE_Access_Before_Elaboration =>
2118            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("PE_Access_Before_Elaboration");
2119         when PE_Accessibility_Check_Failed =>
2120            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("PE_Accessibility_Check");
2121         when PE_Address_Of_Intrinsic =>
2122            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("PE_Address_Of_Intrinsic");
2123         when PE_Aliased_Parameters =>
2124            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("PE_Aliased_Parameters");
2125         when PE_All_Guards_Closed =>
2126            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("PE_All_Guards_Closed");
2127         when PE_Bad_Predicated_Generic_Type =>
2128            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("PE_Bad_Predicated_Generic_Type");
2129         when PE_Build_In_Place_Mismatch =>
2130            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("PE_Build_In_Place_Mismatch");
2131         when PE_Current_Task_In_Entry_Body =>
2132            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("PE_Current_Task_In_Entry_Body");
2133         when PE_Duplicated_Entry_Address =>
2134            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("PE_Duplicated_Entry_Address");
2135         when PE_Explicit_Raise =>
2136            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("PE_Explicit_Raise");
2137         when PE_Finalize_Raised_Exception =>
2138            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("PE_Finalize_Raised_Exception");
2139         when PE_Implicit_Return =>
2140            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("PE_Implicit_Return");
2141         when PE_Misaligned_Address_Value =>
2142            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("PE_Misaligned_Address_Value");
2143         when PE_Missing_Return =>
2144            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("PE_Missing_Return");
2145         when PE_Non_Transportable_Actual =>
2146            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("PE_Non_Transportable_Actual");
2147         when PE_Overlaid_Controlled_Object =>
2148            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("PE_Overlaid_Controlled_Object");
2149         when PE_Potentially_Blocking_Operation =>
2150            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("PE_Potentially_Blocking_Operation");
2151         when PE_Stream_Operation_Not_Allowed =>
2152            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("PE_Stream_Operation_Not_Allowed");
2153         when PE_Stubbed_Subprogram_Called =>
2154            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("PE_Stubbed_Subprogram_Called");
2155         when PE_Unchecked_Union_Restriction =>
2156            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("PE_Unchecked_Union_Restriction");
2157
2158         when SE_Empty_Storage_Pool =>
2159            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("SE_Empty_Storage_Pool");
2160         when SE_Explicit_Raise =>
2161            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("SE_Explicit_Raise");
2162         when SE_Infinite_Recursion =>
2163            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("SE_Infinite_Recursion");
2164         when SE_Object_Too_Large =>
2165            Add_Str_To_Name_Buffer ("SE_Object_Too_Large");
2166      end case;
2167   end Get_RT_Exception_Name;
2168
2169   ----------------------------
2170   -- Warn_If_No_Local_Raise --
2171   ----------------------------
2172
2173   procedure Warn_If_No_Local_Raise (N : Node_Id) is
2174   begin
2175      if Restriction_Active (No_Exception_Propagation)
2176        and then Warn_On_Non_Local_Exception
2177      then
2178         Warn_No_Exception_Propagation_Active (N);
2179
2180         Error_Msg_N
2181           ("\?X?this handler can never be entered, and has been removed", N);
2182      end if;
2183   end Warn_If_No_Local_Raise;
2184
2185   ----------------------------
2186   -- Warn_If_No_Propagation --
2187   ----------------------------
2188
2189   procedure Warn_If_No_Propagation (N : Node_Id) is
2190   begin
2191      if Restriction_Check_Required (No_Exception_Propagation)
2192        and then Warn_On_Non_Local_Exception
2193      then
2194         Warn_No_Exception_Propagation_Active (N);
2195
2196         if Configurable_Run_Time_Mode then
2197            Error_Msg_N
2198              ("\?X?Last_Chance_Handler will be called on exception", N);
2199         else
2200            Error_Msg_N
2201              ("\?X?execution may raise unhandled exception", N);
2202         end if;
2203      end if;
2204   end Warn_If_No_Propagation;
2205
2206   ------------------------------------------
2207   -- Warn_No_Exception_Propagation_Active --
2208   ------------------------------------------
2209
2210   procedure Warn_No_Exception_Propagation_Active (N : Node_Id) is
2211   begin
2212      Error_Msg_N
2213        ("?X?pragma Restrictions (No_Exception_Propagation) in effect", N);
2214   end Warn_No_Exception_Propagation_Active;
2215
2216end Exp_Ch11;
2217