1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef __ADB_H
18 #define __ADB_H
19 
20 #include <limits.h>
21 #include <stdint.h>
22 #include <sys/types.h>
23 
24 #include <string>
25 
26 #include <android-base/macros.h>
27 
28 #include "adb_trace.h"
29 #include "fdevent.h"
30 #include "socket.h"
31 #include "usb.h"
32 
33 constexpr size_t MAX_PAYLOAD_V1 = 4 * 1024;
34 constexpr size_t MAX_PAYLOAD = 1024 * 1024;
35 
36 constexpr size_t LINUX_MAX_SOCKET_SIZE = 4194304;
37 
38 #define A_SYNC 0x434e5953
39 #define A_CNXN 0x4e584e43
40 #define A_OPEN 0x4e45504f
41 #define A_OKAY 0x59414b4f
42 #define A_CLSE 0x45534c43
43 #define A_WRTE 0x45545257
44 #define A_AUTH 0x48545541
45 
46 // ADB protocol version.
47 // Version revision:
48 // 0x01000000: original
49 // 0x01000001: skip checksum (Dec 2017)
50 #define A_VERSION_MIN 0x01000000
51 #define A_VERSION_SKIP_CHECKSUM 0x01000001
52 #define A_VERSION 0x01000001
53 
54 // Used for help/version information.
55 #define ADB_VERSION_MAJOR 1
56 #define ADB_VERSION_MINOR 0
57 
58 std::string adb_version();
59 
60 // Increment this when we want to force users to start a new adb server.
61 #define ADB_SERVER_VERSION 40
62 
63 using TransportId = uint64_t;
64 class atransport;
65 
66 struct amessage {
67     uint32_t command;     /* command identifier constant      */
68     uint32_t arg0;        /* first argument                   */
69     uint32_t arg1;        /* second argument                  */
70     uint32_t data_length; /* length of payload (0 is allowed) */
71     uint32_t data_check;  /* checksum of data payload         */
72     uint32_t magic;       /* command ^ 0xffffffff             */
73 };
74 
75 struct apacket {
76     amessage msg;
77     std::string payload;
78 };
79 
80 uint32_t calculate_apacket_checksum(const apacket* packet);
81 
82 /* the adisconnect structure is used to record a callback that
83 ** will be called whenever a transport is disconnected (e.g. by the user)
84 ** this should be used to cleanup objects that depend on the
85 ** transport (e.g. remote sockets, listeners, etc...)
86 */
87 struct adisconnect {
88     void (*func)(void* opaque, atransport* t);
89     void* opaque;
90 };
91 
92 // A transport object models the connection to a remote device or emulator there
93 // is one transport per connected device/emulator. A "local transport" connects
94 // through TCP (for the emulator), while a "usb transport" through USB (for real
95 // devices).
96 //
97 // Note that kTransportHost doesn't really correspond to a real transport
98 // object, it's a special value used to indicate that a client wants to connect
99 // to a service implemented within the ADB server itself.
100 enum TransportType {
101     kTransportUsb,
102     kTransportLocal,
103     kTransportAny,
104     kTransportHost,
105 };
106 
107 #define TOKEN_SIZE 20
108 
109 enum ConnectionState {
110     kCsAny = -1,
111     kCsOffline = 0,
112     kCsBootloader,
113     kCsDevice,
114     kCsHost,
115     kCsRecovery,
116     kCsNoPerm,  // Insufficient permissions to communicate with the device.
117     kCsSideload,
118     kCsUnauthorized,
119 };
120 
121 void print_packet(const char* label, apacket* p);
122 
123 // These use the system (v)fprintf, not the adb prefixed ones defined in sysdeps.h, so they
124 // shouldn't be tagged with ADB_FORMAT_ARCHETYPE.
125 void fatal(const char* fmt, ...) __attribute__((noreturn, format(__printf__, 1, 2)));
126 void fatal_errno(const char* fmt, ...) __attribute__((noreturn, format(__printf__, 1, 2)));
127 
128 void handle_packet(apacket* p, atransport* t);
129 
130 int launch_server(const std::string& socket_spec);
131 int adb_server_main(int is_daemon, const std::string& socket_spec, int ack_reply_fd);
132 
133 /* initialize a transport object's func pointers and state */
134 int init_socket_transport(atransport* t, int s, int port, int local);
135 void init_usb_transport(atransport* t, usb_handle* usb);
136 
137 std::string getEmulatorSerialString(int console_port);
138 #if ADB_HOST
139 atransport* find_emulator_transport_by_adb_port(int adb_port);
140 atransport* find_emulator_transport_by_console_port(int console_port);
141 #endif
142 
143 int service_to_fd(const char* name, atransport* transport);
144 #if ADB_HOST
145 asocket* host_service_to_socket(const char* name, const char* serial, TransportId transport_id);
146 #endif
147 
148 #if !ADB_HOST
149 int init_jdwp(void);
150 asocket* create_jdwp_service_socket();
151 asocket* create_jdwp_tracker_service_socket();
152 int create_jdwp_connection_fd(int jdwp_pid);
153 #endif
154 
155 int handle_forward_request(const char* service, atransport* transport, int reply_fd);
156 
157 #if !ADB_HOST
158 void framebuffer_service(int fd, void* cookie);
159 void set_verity_enabled_state_service(int fd, void* cookie);
160 #endif
161 
162 /* packet allocator */
163 apacket* get_apacket(void);
164 void put_apacket(apacket* p);
165 
166 // Define it if you want to dump packets.
167 #define DEBUG_PACKETS 0
168 
169 #if !DEBUG_PACKETS
170 #define print_packet(tag, p) \
171     do {                     \
172     } while (0)
173 #endif
174 
175 #if ADB_HOST_ON_TARGET
176 /* adb and adbd are coexisting on the target, so use 5038 for adb
177  * to avoid conflicting with adbd's usage of 5037
178  */
179 #define DEFAULT_ADB_PORT 5038
180 #else
181 #define DEFAULT_ADB_PORT 5037
182 #endif
183 
184 #define DEFAULT_ADB_LOCAL_TRANSPORT_PORT 5555
185 
186 #define ADB_CLASS 0xff
187 #define ADB_SUBCLASS 0x42
188 #define ADB_PROTOCOL 0x1
189 
190 void local_init(int port);
191 bool local_connect(int port);
192 int local_connect_arbitrary_ports(int console_port, int adb_port, std::string* error);
193 
194 ConnectionState connection_state(atransport* t);
195 
196 extern const char* adb_device_banner;
197 
198 #define CHUNK_SIZE (64 * 1024)
199 
200 #if !ADB_HOST
201 #define USB_FFS_ADB_PATH "/dev/usb-ffs/adb/"
202 #define USB_FFS_ADB_EP(x) USB_FFS_ADB_PATH #x
203 
204 #define USB_FFS_ADB_EP0 USB_FFS_ADB_EP(ep0)
205 #define USB_FFS_ADB_OUT USB_FFS_ADB_EP(ep1)
206 #define USB_FFS_ADB_IN USB_FFS_ADB_EP(ep2)
207 #endif
208 
209 int handle_host_request(const char* service, TransportType type, const char* serial,
210                         TransportId transport_id, int reply_fd, asocket* s);
211 
212 void handle_online(atransport* t);
213 void handle_offline(atransport* t);
214 
215 void send_connect(atransport* t);
216 
217 void parse_banner(const std::string&, atransport* t);
218 
219 // On startup, the adb server needs to wait until all of the connected devices are ready.
220 // To do this, we need to know when the scan has identified all of the potential new transports, and
221 // when each transport becomes ready.
222 // TODO: Do this for mDNS as well, instead of just USB?
223 
224 // We've found all of the transports we potentially care about.
225 void adb_notify_device_scan_complete();
226 
227 // One or more transports have changed status, check to see if we're ready.
228 void update_transport_status();
229 
230 // Wait until device scan has completed and every transport is ready, or a timeout elapses.
231 void adb_wait_for_device_initialization();
232 
233 #endif
234