1 /* File format for coverage information 2 Copyright (C) 1996-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 3 Contributed by Bob Manson <manson@cygnus.com>. 4 Completely remangled by Nathan Sidwell <nathan@codesourcery.com>. 5 6 This file is part of GCC. 7 8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under 9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free 10 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later 11 version. 12 13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY 14 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 16 for more details. 17 18 Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional 19 permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version 20 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. 21 22 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and 23 a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; 24 see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see 25 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ 26 27 28 /* Coverage information is held in two files. A notes file, which is 29 generated by the compiler, and a data file, which is generated by 30 the program under test. Both files use a similar structure. We do 31 not attempt to make these files backwards compatible with previous 32 versions, as you only need coverage information when developing a 33 program. We do hold version information, so that mismatches can be 34 detected, and we use a format that allows tools to skip information 35 they do not understand or are not interested in. 36 37 Numbers are recorded in the 32 bit unsigned binary form of the 38 endianness of the machine generating the file. 64 bit numbers are 39 stored as two 32 bit numbers, the low part first. Strings are 40 padded with 1 to 4 NUL bytes, to bring the length up to a multiple 41 of 4. The number of 4 bytes is stored, followed by the padded 42 string. Zero length and NULL strings are simply stored as a length 43 of zero (they have no trailing NUL or padding). 44 45 int32: byte3 byte2 byte1 byte0 | byte0 byte1 byte2 byte3 46 int64: int32:low int32:high 47 string: int32:0 | int32:length char* char:0 padding 48 padding: | char:0 | char:0 char:0 | char:0 char:0 char:0 49 item: int32 | int64 | string 50 51 The basic format of the files is 52 53 file : int32:magic int32:version int32:stamp record* 54 55 The magic ident is different for the notes and the data files. The 56 magic ident is used to determine the endianness of the file, when 57 reading. The version is the same for both files and is derived 58 from gcc's version number. The stamp value is used to synchronize 59 note and data files and to synchronize merging within a data 60 file. It need not be an absolute time stamp, merely a ticker that 61 increments fast enough and cycles slow enough to distinguish 62 different compile/run/compile cycles. 63 64 Although the ident and version are formally 32 bit numbers, they 65 are derived from 4 character ASCII strings. The version number 66 consists of the single character major version number, a two 67 character minor version number (leading zero for versions less than 68 10), and a single character indicating the status of the release. 69 That will be 'e' experimental, 'p' prerelease and 'r' for release. 70 Because, by good fortune, these are in alphabetical order, string 71 collating can be used to compare version strings. Be aware that 72 the 'e' designation will (naturally) be unstable and might be 73 incompatible with itself. For gcc 3.4 experimental, it would be 74 '304e' (0x33303465). When the major version reaches 10, the 75 letters A-Z will be used. Assuming minor increments releases every 76 6 months, we have to make a major increment every 50 years. 77 Assuming major increments releases every 5 years, we're ok for the 78 next 155 years -- good enough for me. 79 80 A record has a tag, length and variable amount of data. 81 82 record: header data 83 header: int32:tag int32:length 84 data: item* 85 86 Records are not nested, but there is a record hierarchy. Tag 87 numbers reflect this hierarchy. Tags are unique across note and 88 data files. Some record types have a varying amount of data. The 89 LENGTH is the number of 4bytes that follow and is usually used to 90 determine how much data. The tag value is split into 4 8-bit 91 fields, one for each of four possible levels. The most significant 92 is allocated first. Unused levels are zero. Active levels are 93 odd-valued, so that the LSB of the level is one. A sub-level 94 incorporates the values of its superlevels. This formatting allows 95 you to determine the tag hierarchy, without understanding the tags 96 themselves, and is similar to the standard section numbering used 97 in technical documents. Level values [1..3f] are used for common 98 tags, values [41..9f] for the notes file and [a1..ff] for the data 99 file. 100 101 The notes file contains the following records 102 note: unit function-graph* 103 unit: header int32:checksum string:source 104 function-graph: announce_function basic_blocks {arcs | lines}* 105 announce_function: header int32:ident 106 int32:lineno_checksum int32:cfg_checksum 107 string:name string:source int32:lineno 108 basic_block: header int32:flags* 109 arcs: header int32:block_no arc* 110 arc: int32:dest_block int32:flags 111 lines: header int32:block_no line* 112 int32:0 string:NULL 113 line: int32:line_no | int32:0 string:filename 114 115 The BASIC_BLOCK record holds per-bb flags. The number of blocks 116 can be inferred from its data length. There is one ARCS record per 117 basic block. The number of arcs from a bb is implicit from the 118 data length. It enumerates the destination bb and per-arc flags. 119 There is one LINES record per basic block, it enumerates the source 120 lines which belong to that basic block. Source file names are 121 introduced by a line number of 0, following lines are from the new 122 source file. The initial source file for the function is NULL, but 123 the current source file should be remembered from one LINES record 124 to the next. The end of a block is indicated by an empty filename 125 - this does not reset the current source file. Note there is no 126 ordering of the ARCS and LINES records: they may be in any order, 127 interleaved in any manner. The current filename follows the order 128 the LINES records are stored in the file, *not* the ordering of the 129 blocks they are for. 130 131 The data file contains the following records. 132 data: {unit summary:object summary:program* function-data*}* 133 unit: header int32:checksum 134 function-data: announce_function present counts 135 announce_function: header int32:ident 136 int32:lineno_checksum int32:cfg_checksum 137 present: header int32:present 138 counts: header int64:count* 139 summary: int32:checksum {count-summary}GCOV_COUNTERS_SUMMABLE 140 count-summary: int32:num int32:runs int64:sum 141 int64:max int64:sum_max histogram 142 histogram: {int32:bitvector}8 histogram-buckets* 143 histogram-buckets: int32:num int64:min int64:sum 144 145 The ANNOUNCE_FUNCTION record is the same as that in the note file, 146 but without the source location. The COUNTS gives the 147 counter values for instrumented features. The about the whole 148 program. The checksum is used for whole program summaries, and 149 disambiguates different programs which include the same 150 instrumented object file. There may be several program summaries, 151 each with a unique checksum. The object summary's checksum is 152 zero. Note that the data file might contain information from 153 several runs concatenated, or the data might be merged. 154 155 This file is included by both the compiler, gcov tools and the 156 runtime support library libgcov. IN_LIBGCOV and IN_GCOV are used to 157 distinguish which case is which. If IN_LIBGCOV is nonzero, 158 libgcov is being built. If IN_GCOV is nonzero, the gcov tools are 159 being built. Otherwise the compiler is being built. IN_GCOV may be 160 positive or negative. If positive, we are compiling a tool that 161 requires additional functions (see the code for knowledge of what 162 those functions are). */ 163 164 #ifndef GCC_GCOV_IO_H 165 #define GCC_GCOV_IO_H 166 167 #ifndef IN_LIBGCOV 168 /* About the host */ 169 170 typedef unsigned gcov_unsigned_t; 171 typedef unsigned gcov_position_t; 172 /* gcov_type is typedef'd elsewhere for the compiler */ 173 #if IN_GCOV 174 #define GCOV_LINKAGE static 175 typedef HOST_WIDEST_INT gcov_type; 176 typedef unsigned HOST_WIDEST_INT gcov_type_unsigned; 177 #if IN_GCOV > 0 178 #include <sys/types.h> 179 #endif 180 #else /*!IN_GCOV */ 181 #define GCOV_TYPE_SIZE (LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE > 32 ? 64 : 32) 182 #endif 183 184 #if defined (HOST_HAS_F_SETLKW) 185 #define GCOV_LOCKED 1 186 #else 187 #define GCOV_LOCKED 0 188 #endif 189 190 #define ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN 191 192 #endif /* !IN_LIBGOCV */ 193 194 #ifndef GCOV_LINKAGE 195 #define GCOV_LINKAGE extern 196 #endif 197 198 /* File suffixes. */ 199 #define GCOV_DATA_SUFFIX ".gcda" 200 #define GCOV_NOTE_SUFFIX ".gcno" 201 202 /* File magic. Must not be palindromes. */ 203 #define GCOV_DATA_MAGIC ((gcov_unsigned_t)0x67636461) /* "gcda" */ 204 #define GCOV_NOTE_MAGIC ((gcov_unsigned_t)0x67636e6f) /* "gcno" */ 205 206 /* gcov-iov.h is automatically generated by the makefile from 207 version.c, it looks like 208 #define GCOV_VERSION ((gcov_unsigned_t)0x89abcdef) 209 */ 210 #include "gcov-iov.h" 211 212 /* Convert a magic or version number to a 4 character string. */ 213 #define GCOV_UNSIGNED2STRING(ARRAY,VALUE) \ 214 ((ARRAY)[0] = (char)((VALUE) >> 24), \ 215 (ARRAY)[1] = (char)((VALUE) >> 16), \ 216 (ARRAY)[2] = (char)((VALUE) >> 8), \ 217 (ARRAY)[3] = (char)((VALUE) >> 0)) 218 219 /* The record tags. Values [1..3f] are for tags which may be in either 220 file. Values [41..9f] for those in the note file and [a1..ff] for 221 the data file. The tag value zero is used as an explicit end of 222 file marker -- it is not required to be present. */ 223 224 #define GCOV_TAG_FUNCTION ((gcov_unsigned_t)0x01000000) 225 #define GCOV_TAG_FUNCTION_LENGTH (3) 226 #define GCOV_TAG_BLOCKS ((gcov_unsigned_t)0x01410000) 227 #define GCOV_TAG_BLOCKS_LENGTH(NUM) (NUM) 228 #define GCOV_TAG_BLOCKS_NUM(LENGTH) (LENGTH) 229 #define GCOV_TAG_ARCS ((gcov_unsigned_t)0x01430000) 230 #define GCOV_TAG_ARCS_LENGTH(NUM) (1 + (NUM) * 2) 231 #define GCOV_TAG_ARCS_NUM(LENGTH) (((LENGTH) - 1) / 2) 232 #define GCOV_TAG_LINES ((gcov_unsigned_t)0x01450000) 233 #define GCOV_TAG_COUNTER_BASE ((gcov_unsigned_t)0x01a10000) 234 #define GCOV_TAG_COUNTER_LENGTH(NUM) ((NUM) * 2) 235 #define GCOV_TAG_COUNTER_NUM(LENGTH) ((LENGTH) / 2) 236 #define GCOV_TAG_OBJECT_SUMMARY ((gcov_unsigned_t)0xa1000000) /* Obsolete */ 237 #define GCOV_TAG_PROGRAM_SUMMARY ((gcov_unsigned_t)0xa3000000) 238 #define GCOV_TAG_SUMMARY_LENGTH(NUM) \ 239 (1 + GCOV_COUNTERS_SUMMABLE * (10 + 3 * 2) + (NUM) * 5) 240 241 242 /* Counters that are collected. */ 243 #define GCOV_COUNTER_ARCS 0 /* Arc transitions. */ 244 #define GCOV_COUNTERS_SUMMABLE 1 /* Counters which can be 245 summaried. */ 246 #define GCOV_FIRST_VALUE_COUNTER 1 /* The first of counters used for value 247 profiling. They must form a consecutive 248 interval and their order must match 249 the order of HIST_TYPEs in 250 value-prof.h. */ 251 #define GCOV_COUNTER_V_INTERVAL 1 /* Histogram of value inside an interval. */ 252 #define GCOV_COUNTER_V_POW2 2 /* Histogram of exact power2 logarithm 253 of a value. */ 254 #define GCOV_COUNTER_V_SINGLE 3 /* The most common value of expression. */ 255 #define GCOV_COUNTER_V_DELTA 4 /* The most common difference between 256 consecutive values of expression. */ 257 258 #define GCOV_COUNTER_V_INDIR 5 /* The most common indirect address */ 259 #define GCOV_COUNTER_AVERAGE 6 /* Compute average value passed to the 260 counter. */ 261 #define GCOV_COUNTER_IOR 7 /* IOR of the all values passed to 262 counter. */ 263 #define GCOV_TIME_PROFILER 8 /* Time profile collecting first run of a function */ 264 #define GCOV_LAST_VALUE_COUNTER 8 /* The last of counters used for value 265 profiling. */ 266 #define GCOV_COUNTERS 9 267 268 /* Number of counters used for value profiling. */ 269 #define GCOV_N_VALUE_COUNTERS \ 270 (GCOV_LAST_VALUE_COUNTER - GCOV_FIRST_VALUE_COUNTER + 1) 271 272 /* A list of human readable names of the counters */ 273 #define GCOV_COUNTER_NAMES {"arcs", "interval", "pow2", "single", \ 274 "delta", "indirect_call", "average", "ior", "time_profiler"} 275 276 /* Names of merge functions for counters. */ 277 #define GCOV_MERGE_FUNCTIONS {"__gcov_merge_add", \ 278 "__gcov_merge_add", \ 279 "__gcov_merge_add", \ 280 "__gcov_merge_single", \ 281 "__gcov_merge_delta", \ 282 "__gcov_merge_single", \ 283 "__gcov_merge_add", \ 284 "__gcov_merge_ior", \ 285 "__gcov_merge_time_profile" } 286 287 /* Convert a counter index to a tag. */ 288 #define GCOV_TAG_FOR_COUNTER(COUNT) \ 289 (GCOV_TAG_COUNTER_BASE + ((gcov_unsigned_t)(COUNT) << 17)) 290 /* Convert a tag to a counter. */ 291 #define GCOV_COUNTER_FOR_TAG(TAG) \ 292 ((unsigned)(((TAG) - GCOV_TAG_COUNTER_BASE) >> 17)) 293 /* Check whether a tag is a counter tag. */ 294 #define GCOV_TAG_IS_COUNTER(TAG) \ 295 (!((TAG) & 0xFFFF) && GCOV_COUNTER_FOR_TAG (TAG) < GCOV_COUNTERS) 296 297 /* The tag level mask has 1's in the position of the inner levels, & 298 the lsb of the current level, and zero on the current and outer 299 levels. */ 300 #define GCOV_TAG_MASK(TAG) (((TAG) - 1) ^ (TAG)) 301 302 /* Return nonzero if SUB is an immediate subtag of TAG. */ 303 #define GCOV_TAG_IS_SUBTAG(TAG,SUB) \ 304 (GCOV_TAG_MASK (TAG) >> 8 == GCOV_TAG_MASK (SUB) \ 305 && !(((SUB) ^ (TAG)) & ~GCOV_TAG_MASK (TAG))) 306 307 /* Return nonzero if SUB is at a sublevel to TAG. */ 308 #define GCOV_TAG_IS_SUBLEVEL(TAG,SUB) \ 309 (GCOV_TAG_MASK (TAG) > GCOV_TAG_MASK (SUB)) 310 311 /* Basic block flags. */ 312 #define GCOV_BLOCK_UNEXPECTED (1 << 1) 313 314 /* Arc flags. */ 315 #define GCOV_ARC_ON_TREE (1 << 0) 316 #define GCOV_ARC_FAKE (1 << 1) 317 #define GCOV_ARC_FALLTHROUGH (1 << 2) 318 319 /* Structured records. */ 320 321 /* Structure used for each bucket of the log2 histogram of counter values. */ 322 typedef struct 323 { 324 /* Number of counters whose profile count falls within the bucket. */ 325 gcov_unsigned_t num_counters; 326 /* Smallest profile count included in this bucket. */ 327 gcov_type min_value; 328 /* Cumulative value of the profile counts in this bucket. */ 329 gcov_type cum_value; 330 } gcov_bucket_type; 331 332 /* For a log2 scale histogram with each range split into 4 333 linear sub-ranges, there will be at most 64 (max gcov_type bit size) - 1 log2 334 ranges since the lowest 2 log2 values share the lowest 4 linear 335 sub-range (values 0 - 3). This is 252 total entries (63*4). */ 336 337 #define GCOV_HISTOGRAM_SIZE 252 338 339 /* How many unsigned ints are required to hold a bit vector of non-zero 340 histogram entries when the histogram is written to the gcov file. 341 This is essentially a ceiling divide by 32 bits. */ 342 #define GCOV_HISTOGRAM_BITVECTOR_SIZE (GCOV_HISTOGRAM_SIZE + 31) / 32 343 344 /* Cumulative counter data. */ 345 struct gcov_ctr_summary 346 { 347 gcov_unsigned_t num; /* number of counters. */ 348 gcov_unsigned_t runs; /* number of program runs */ 349 gcov_type sum_all; /* sum of all counters accumulated. */ 350 gcov_type run_max; /* maximum value on a single run. */ 351 gcov_type sum_max; /* sum of individual run max values. */ 352 gcov_bucket_type histogram[GCOV_HISTOGRAM_SIZE]; /* histogram of 353 counter values. */ 354 }; 355 356 /* Object & program summary record. */ 357 struct gcov_summary 358 { 359 gcov_unsigned_t checksum; /* checksum of program */ 360 struct gcov_ctr_summary ctrs[GCOV_COUNTERS_SUMMABLE]; 361 }; 362 363 #if !defined(inhibit_libc) 364 365 /* Functions for reading and writing gcov files. In libgcov you can 366 open the file for reading then writing. Elsewhere you can open the 367 file either for reading or for writing. When reading a file you may 368 use the gcov_read_* functions, gcov_sync, gcov_position, & 369 gcov_error. When writing a file you may use the gcov_write 370 functions, gcov_seek & gcov_error. When a file is to be rewritten 371 you use the functions for reading, then gcov_rewrite then the 372 functions for writing. Your file may become corrupted if you break 373 these invariants. */ 374 375 #if !IN_LIBGCOV 376 GCOV_LINKAGE int gcov_open (const char */*name*/, int /*direction*/); 377 GCOV_LINKAGE int gcov_magic (gcov_unsigned_t, gcov_unsigned_t); 378 #endif 379 380 /* Available everywhere. */ 381 GCOV_LINKAGE int gcov_close (void) ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN; 382 GCOV_LINKAGE gcov_unsigned_t gcov_read_unsigned (void) ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN; 383 GCOV_LINKAGE gcov_type gcov_read_counter (void) ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN; 384 GCOV_LINKAGE void gcov_read_summary (struct gcov_summary *) ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN; 385 GCOV_LINKAGE const char *gcov_read_string (void); 386 GCOV_LINKAGE void gcov_sync (gcov_position_t /*base*/, 387 gcov_unsigned_t /*length */); 388 389 #if !IN_GCOV 390 /* Available outside gcov */ 391 GCOV_LINKAGE void gcov_write_unsigned (gcov_unsigned_t) ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN; 392 #endif 393 394 #if !IN_GCOV && !IN_LIBGCOV 395 /* Available only in compiler */ 396 GCOV_LINKAGE unsigned gcov_histo_index (gcov_type value); 397 GCOV_LINKAGE void gcov_write_string (const char *); 398 GCOV_LINKAGE gcov_position_t gcov_write_tag (gcov_unsigned_t); 399 GCOV_LINKAGE void gcov_write_length (gcov_position_t /*position*/); 400 #endif 401 402 #if IN_GCOV <= 0 && !IN_LIBGCOV 403 /* Available in gcov-dump and the compiler. */ 404 405 /* Number of data points in the working set summary array. Using 128 406 provides information for at least every 1% increment of the total 407 profile size. The last entry is hardwired to 99.9% of the total. */ 408 #define NUM_GCOV_WORKING_SETS 128 409 410 /* Working set size statistics for a given percentage of the entire 411 profile (sum_all from the counter summary). */ 412 typedef struct gcov_working_set_info 413 { 414 /* Number of hot counters included in this working set. */ 415 unsigned num_counters; 416 /* Smallest counter included in this working set. */ 417 gcov_type min_counter; 418 } gcov_working_set_t; 419 420 GCOV_LINKAGE void compute_working_sets (const struct gcov_ctr_summary *summary, 421 gcov_working_set_t *gcov_working_sets); 422 #endif 423 424 #if IN_GCOV > 0 425 /* Available in gcov */ 426 GCOV_LINKAGE time_t gcov_time (void); 427 #endif 428 429 #endif /* !inhibit_libc */ 430 431 #endif /* GCC_GCOV_IO_H */ 432