1 // Copyright (C) 1997-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 //
3 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
4 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
5 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
6 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
7 // any later version.
8 
9 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12 // GNU General Public License for more details.
13 
14 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
15 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
16 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
17 
18 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
19 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
20 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
21 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22 
23 #include <clocale>
24 #include <cstring>
25 #include <cstdlib>
26 #include <locale>
27 
28 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
29 {
30 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
31 
32   using namespace __gnu_cxx;
33 
locale(const char * __s)34   locale::locale(const char* __s) : _M_impl(0)
35   {
36     if (__s)
37       {
38 	_S_initialize();
39 	if (std::strcmp(__s, "C") == 0 || std::strcmp(__s, "POSIX") == 0)
40 	  (_M_impl = _S_classic)->_M_add_reference();
41 	else if (std::strcmp(__s, "") != 0)
42 	  _M_impl = new _Impl(__s, 1);
43 	else
44 	  {
45 	    // Get it from the environment.
46 	    char* __env = std::getenv("LC_ALL");
47 	    // If LC_ALL is set we are done.
48 	    if (__env && std::strcmp(__env, "") != 0)
49 	      {
50 		if (std::strcmp(__env, "C") == 0
51 		    || std::strcmp(__env, "POSIX") == 0)
52 		  (_M_impl = _S_classic)->_M_add_reference();
53 		else
54 		  _M_impl = new _Impl(__env, 1);
55 	      }
56 	    else
57 	      {
58 		// LANG may set a default different from "C".
59 		string __lang;
60 		__env = std::getenv("LANG");
61 		if (!__env || std::strcmp(__env, "") == 0
62 		    || std::strcmp(__env, "C") == 0
63 		    || std::strcmp(__env, "POSIX") == 0)
64 		  __lang = "C";
65 		else
66 		  __lang = __env;
67 
68 		// Scan the categories looking for the first one
69 		// different from LANG.
70 		size_t __i = 0;
71 		if (__lang == "C")
72 		  for (; __i < _S_categories_size; ++__i)
73 		    {
74 		      __env = std::getenv(_S_categories[__i]);
75 		      if (__env && std::strcmp(__env, "") != 0
76 			  && std::strcmp(__env, "C") != 0
77 			  && std::strcmp(__env, "POSIX") != 0)
78 			break;
79 		    }
80 		else
81 		  for (; __i < _S_categories_size; ++__i)
82 		    {
83 		      __env = std::getenv(_S_categories[__i]);
84 		      if (__env && std::strcmp(__env, "") != 0
85 			  && __lang != __env)
86 			break;
87 		    }
88 
89 		// If one is found, build the complete string of
90 		// the form LC_CTYPE=xxx;LC_NUMERIC=yyy; and so on...
91 		if (__i < _S_categories_size)
92 		  {
93 		    string __str;
94 		    __str.reserve(128);
95 		    for (size_t __j = 0; __j < __i; ++__j)
96 		      {
97 			__str += _S_categories[__j];
98 			__str += '=';
99 			__str += __lang;
100 			__str += ';';
101 		      }
102 		    __str += _S_categories[__i];
103 		    __str += '=';
104 		    __str += __env;
105 		    __str += ';';
106 		    ++__i;
107 		    for (; __i < _S_categories_size; ++__i)
108 		      {
109 			__env = std::getenv(_S_categories[__i]);
110 			__str += _S_categories[__i];
111 			if (!__env || std::strcmp(__env, "") == 0)
112 			  {
113 			    __str += '=';
114 			    __str += __lang;
115 			    __str += ';';
116 			  }
117 			else if (std::strcmp(__env, "C") == 0
118 				 || std::strcmp(__env, "POSIX") == 0)
119 			  __str += "=C;";
120 			else
121 			  {
122 			    __str += '=';
123 			    __str += __env;
124 			    __str += ';';
125 			  }
126 		      }
127 		    __str.erase(__str.end() - 1);
128 		    _M_impl = new _Impl(__str.c_str(), 1);
129 		  }
130 		// ... otherwise either an additional instance of
131 		// the "C" locale or LANG.
132 		else if (__lang == "C")
133 		  (_M_impl = _S_classic)->_M_add_reference();
134 		else
135 		  _M_impl = new _Impl(__lang.c_str(), 1);
136 	      }
137 	  }
138       }
139     else
140       __throw_runtime_error(__N("locale::locale null not valid"));
141   }
142 
locale(const locale & __base,const char * __s,category __cat)143   locale::locale(const locale& __base, const char* __s, category __cat)
144   : _M_impl(0)
145   {
146     // NB: There are complicated, yet more efficient ways to do
147     // this. Building up locales on a per-category way is tedious, so
148     // let's do it this way until people complain.
149     locale __add(__s);
150     _M_coalesce(__base, __add, __cat);
151   }
152 
locale(const locale & __base,const locale & __add,category __cat)153   locale::locale(const locale& __base, const locale& __add, category __cat)
154   : _M_impl(0)
155   { _M_coalesce(__base, __add, __cat); }
156 
157   void
_M_coalesce(const locale & __base,const locale & __add,category __cat)158   locale::_M_coalesce(const locale& __base, const locale& __add,
159 		      category __cat)
160   {
161     __cat = _S_normalize_category(__cat);
162     _M_impl = new _Impl(*__base._M_impl, 1);
163 
164     __try
165       { _M_impl->_M_replace_categories(__add._M_impl, __cat); }
166     __catch(...)
167       {
168 	_M_impl->_M_remove_reference();
169 	__throw_exception_again;
170       }
171   }
172 
173   // Construct named _Impl.
174   locale::_Impl::
_Impl(const char * __s,size_t __refs)175   _Impl(const char* __s, size_t __refs)
176   : _M_refcount(__refs), _M_facets(0), _M_facets_size(_GLIBCXX_NUM_FACETS),
177     _M_caches(0), _M_names(0)
178   {
179     // Initialize the underlying locale model, which also checks to
180     // see if the given name is valid.
181     __c_locale __cloc;
182     locale::facet::_S_create_c_locale(__cloc, __s);
183     __c_locale __clocm = __cloc;
184 
185     __try
186       {
187 	_M_facets = new const facet*[_M_facets_size];
188 	for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _M_facets_size; ++__i)
189 	  _M_facets[__i] = 0;
190 	_M_caches = new const facet*[_M_facets_size];
191 	for (size_t __j = 0; __j < _M_facets_size; ++__j)
192 	  _M_caches[__j] = 0;
193 	_M_names = new char*[_S_categories_size];
194 	for (size_t __k = 0; __k < _S_categories_size; ++__k)
195 	  _M_names[__k] = 0;
196 
197 	// Name the categories.
198 	const char* __smon = __s;
199 	const size_t __len = std::strlen(__s);
200 	if (!std::memchr(__s, ';', __len))
201 	  {
202 	    _M_names[0] = new char[__len + 1];
203 	    std::memcpy(_M_names[0], __s, __len + 1);
204 	  }
205 	else
206 	  {
207 	    const char* __end = __s;
208 	    bool __found_ctype = false;
209 	    bool __found_monetary = false;
210 	    size_t __ci = 0, __mi = 0;
211 	    for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _S_categories_size; ++__i)
212 	      {
213 		const char* __beg = std::strchr(__end + 1, '=') + 1;
214 		__end = std::strchr(__beg, ';');
215 		if (!__end)
216 		  __end = __s + __len;
217 		_M_names[__i] = new char[__end - __beg + 1];
218 		std::memcpy(_M_names[__i], __beg, __end - __beg);
219 		_M_names[__i][__end - __beg] = '\0';
220 		if (!__found_ctype
221 		    && *(__beg - 2) == 'E' && *(__beg - 3) == 'P')
222 		  {
223 		    __found_ctype = true;
224 		    __ci = __i;
225 		  }
226 		else if (!__found_monetary && *(__beg - 2) == 'Y')
227 		  {
228 		    __found_monetary = true;
229 		    __mi = __i;
230 		  }
231 	      }
232 
233 	    if (std::strcmp(_M_names[__ci], _M_names[__mi]))
234 	      {
235 		__smon = _M_names[__mi];
236 		__clocm = locale::facet::_S_lc_ctype_c_locale(__cloc,
237 							      __smon);
238 	      }
239 	  }
240 
241 	// Construct all standard facets and add them to _M_facets.
242 	_M_init_facet(new std::ctype<char>(__cloc, 0, false));
243 	_M_init_facet(new codecvt<char, char, mbstate_t>(__cloc));
244 	_M_init_facet(new numpunct<char>(__cloc));
245 	_M_init_facet(new num_get<char>);
246 	_M_init_facet(new num_put<char>);
247 	_M_init_facet(new std::collate<char>(__cloc));
248 	_M_init_facet(new moneypunct<char, false>(__cloc, 0));
249 	_M_init_facet(new moneypunct<char, true>(__cloc, 0));
250 	_M_init_facet(new money_get<char>);
251 	_M_init_facet(new money_put<char>);
252 	_M_init_facet(new __timepunct<char>(__cloc, __s));
253 	_M_init_facet(new time_get<char>);
254 	_M_init_facet(new time_put<char>);
255 	_M_init_facet(new std::messages<char>(__cloc, __s));
256 
257 #ifdef  _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
258 	_M_init_facet(new std::ctype<wchar_t>(__cloc));
259 	_M_init_facet(new codecvt<wchar_t, char, mbstate_t>(__cloc));
260 	_M_init_facet(new numpunct<wchar_t>(__cloc));
261 	_M_init_facet(new num_get<wchar_t>);
262 	_M_init_facet(new num_put<wchar_t>);
263 	_M_init_facet(new std::collate<wchar_t>(__cloc));
264 	_M_init_facet(new moneypunct<wchar_t, false>(__clocm, __smon));
265 	_M_init_facet(new moneypunct<wchar_t, true>(__clocm, __smon));
266 	_M_init_facet(new money_get<wchar_t>);
267 	_M_init_facet(new money_put<wchar_t>);
268 	_M_init_facet(new __timepunct<wchar_t>(__cloc, __s));
269 	_M_init_facet(new time_get<wchar_t>);
270 	_M_init_facet(new time_put<wchar_t>);
271 	_M_init_facet(new std::messages<wchar_t>(__cloc, __s));
272 #endif
273 	locale::facet::_S_destroy_c_locale(__cloc);
274 	if (__clocm != __cloc)
275 	  locale::facet::_S_destroy_c_locale(__clocm);
276       }
277     __catch(...)
278       {
279 	locale::facet::_S_destroy_c_locale(__cloc);
280 	if (__clocm != __cloc)
281 	  locale::facet::_S_destroy_c_locale(__clocm);
282 	this->~_Impl();
283 	__throw_exception_again;
284       }
285   }
286 
287   void
288   locale::_Impl::
_M_replace_categories(const _Impl * __imp,category __cat)289   _M_replace_categories(const _Impl* __imp, category __cat)
290   {
291     category __mask = 1;
292     if (!_M_names[0] || !__imp->_M_names[0])
293       {
294 	if (_M_names[0])
295 	  {
296 	    delete [] _M_names[0];
297 	    _M_names[0] = 0;   // Unnamed.
298 	  }
299 
300 	for (size_t __ix = 0; __ix < _S_categories_size; ++__ix, __mask <<= 1)
301 	  {
302 	    if (__mask & __cat)
303 	      // Need to replace entry in _M_facets with other locale's info.
304 	      _M_replace_category(__imp, _S_facet_categories[__ix]);
305 	  }
306       }
307     else
308       {
309 	if (!_M_names[1])
310 	  {
311 	    // A full set of _M_names must be prepared, all identical
312 	    // to _M_names[0] to begin with. Then, below, a few will
313 	    // be replaced by the corresponding __imp->_M_names. I.e.,
314 	    // not a "simple" locale anymore (see locale::operator==).
315 	    const size_t __len = std::strlen(_M_names[0]) + 1;
316 	    for (size_t __i = 1; __i < _S_categories_size; ++__i)
317 	      {
318 		_M_names[__i] = new char[__len];
319 		std::memcpy(_M_names[__i], _M_names[0], __len);
320 	      }
321 	  }
322 
323 	for (size_t __ix = 0; __ix < _S_categories_size; ++__ix, __mask <<= 1)
324 	  {
325 	    if (__mask & __cat)
326 	      {
327 		// Need to replace entry in _M_facets with other locale's info.
328 		_M_replace_category(__imp, _S_facet_categories[__ix]);
329 
330 		// FIXME: Hack for libstdc++/29217: the numerical encodings
331 		// of the time and collate categories are swapped vs the
332 		// order of the names in locale::_S_categories.  We'd like to
333 		// adjust the former (the latter is dictated by compatibility
334 		// with glibc) but we can't for binary compatibility.
335 		size_t __ix_name = __ix;
336 		if (__ix == 2 || __ix == 3)
337 		  __ix_name = 5 - __ix;
338 
339 		char* __src = __imp->_M_names[__ix_name] ?
340 		              __imp->_M_names[__ix_name] : __imp->_M_names[0];
341 		const size_t __len = std::strlen(__src) + 1;
342 		char* __new = new char[__len];
343 		std::memcpy(__new, __src, __len);
344 		delete [] _M_names[__ix_name];
345 		_M_names[__ix_name] = __new;
346 	      }
347 	  }
348       }
349   }
350 
351 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
352 } // namespace
353