1#!/usr/bin/env python
2#
3# Copyright 2009 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4#
5# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7# met:
8#
9#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
12# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
13# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14# distribution.
15#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
16# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
17# this software without specific prior written permission.
18#
19# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
22# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
23# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
29# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30
31"""Verifies that test shuffling works."""
32
33__author__ = 'wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan)'
34
35import os
36import gtest_test_utils
37
38# Command to run the gtest_shuffle_test_ program.
39COMMAND = gtest_test_utils.GetTestExecutablePath('gtest_shuffle_test_')
40
41# The environment variables for test sharding.
42TOTAL_SHARDS_ENV_VAR = 'GTEST_TOTAL_SHARDS'
43SHARD_INDEX_ENV_VAR = 'GTEST_SHARD_INDEX'
44
45TEST_FILTER = 'A*.A:A*.B:C*'
46
47ALL_TESTS = []
48ACTIVE_TESTS = []
49FILTERED_TESTS = []
50SHARDED_TESTS = []
51
52SHUFFLED_ALL_TESTS = []
53SHUFFLED_ACTIVE_TESTS = []
54SHUFFLED_FILTERED_TESTS = []
55SHUFFLED_SHARDED_TESTS = []
56
57
58def AlsoRunDisabledTestsFlag():
59  return '--gtest_also_run_disabled_tests'
60
61
62def FilterFlag(test_filter):
63  return '--gtest_filter=%s' % (test_filter,)
64
65
66def RepeatFlag(n):
67  return '--gtest_repeat=%s' % (n,)
68
69
70def ShuffleFlag():
71  return '--gtest_shuffle'
72
73
74def RandomSeedFlag(n):
75  return '--gtest_random_seed=%s' % (n,)
76
77
78def RunAndReturnOutput(extra_env, args):
79  """Runs the test program and returns its output."""
80
81  environ_copy = os.environ.copy()
82  environ_copy.update(extra_env)
83
84  return gtest_test_utils.Subprocess([COMMAND] + args, env=environ_copy).output
85
86
87def GetTestsForAllIterations(extra_env, args):
88  """Runs the test program and returns a list of test lists.
89
90  Args:
91    extra_env: a map from environment variables to their values
92    args: command line flags to pass to gtest_shuffle_test_
93
94  Returns:
95    A list where the i-th element is the list of tests run in the i-th
96    test iteration.
97  """
98
99  test_iterations = []
100  for line in RunAndReturnOutput(extra_env, args).split('\n'):
101    if line.startswith('----'):
102      tests = []
103      test_iterations.append(tests)
104    elif line.strip():
105      tests.append(line.strip())  # 'TestCaseName.TestName'
106
107  return test_iterations
108
109
110def GetTestCases(tests):
111  """Returns a list of test cases in the given full test names.
112
113  Args:
114    tests: a list of full test names
115
116  Returns:
117    A list of test cases from 'tests', in their original order.
118    Consecutive duplicates are removed.
119  """
120
121  test_cases = []
122  for test in tests:
123    test_case = test.split('.')[0]
124    if not test_case in test_cases:
125      test_cases.append(test_case)
126
127  return test_cases
128
129
130def CalculateTestLists():
131  """Calculates the list of tests run under different flags."""
132
133  if not ALL_TESTS:
134    ALL_TESTS.extend(
135        GetTestsForAllIterations({}, [AlsoRunDisabledTestsFlag()])[0])
136
137  if not ACTIVE_TESTS:
138    ACTIVE_TESTS.extend(GetTestsForAllIterations({}, [])[0])
139
140  if not FILTERED_TESTS:
141    FILTERED_TESTS.extend(
142        GetTestsForAllIterations({}, [FilterFlag(TEST_FILTER)])[0])
143
144  if not SHARDED_TESTS:
145    SHARDED_TESTS.extend(
146        GetTestsForAllIterations({TOTAL_SHARDS_ENV_VAR: '3',
147                                  SHARD_INDEX_ENV_VAR: '1'},
148                                 [])[0])
149
150  if not SHUFFLED_ALL_TESTS:
151    SHUFFLED_ALL_TESTS.extend(GetTestsForAllIterations(
152        {}, [AlsoRunDisabledTestsFlag(), ShuffleFlag(), RandomSeedFlag(1)])[0])
153
154  if not SHUFFLED_ACTIVE_TESTS:
155    SHUFFLED_ACTIVE_TESTS.extend(GetTestsForAllIterations(
156        {}, [ShuffleFlag(), RandomSeedFlag(1)])[0])
157
158  if not SHUFFLED_FILTERED_TESTS:
159    SHUFFLED_FILTERED_TESTS.extend(GetTestsForAllIterations(
160        {}, [ShuffleFlag(), RandomSeedFlag(1), FilterFlag(TEST_FILTER)])[0])
161
162  if not SHUFFLED_SHARDED_TESTS:
163    SHUFFLED_SHARDED_TESTS.extend(
164        GetTestsForAllIterations({TOTAL_SHARDS_ENV_VAR: '3',
165                                  SHARD_INDEX_ENV_VAR: '1'},
166                                 [ShuffleFlag(), RandomSeedFlag(1)])[0])
167
168
169class GTestShuffleUnitTest(gtest_test_utils.TestCase):
170  """Tests test shuffling."""
171
172  def setUp(self):
173    CalculateTestLists()
174
175  def testShufflePreservesNumberOfTests(self):
176    self.assertEqual(len(ALL_TESTS), len(SHUFFLED_ALL_TESTS))
177    self.assertEqual(len(ACTIVE_TESTS), len(SHUFFLED_ACTIVE_TESTS))
178    self.assertEqual(len(FILTERED_TESTS), len(SHUFFLED_FILTERED_TESTS))
179    self.assertEqual(len(SHARDED_TESTS), len(SHUFFLED_SHARDED_TESTS))
180
181  def testShuffleChangesTestOrder(self):
182    self.assert_(SHUFFLED_ALL_TESTS != ALL_TESTS, SHUFFLED_ALL_TESTS)
183    self.assert_(SHUFFLED_ACTIVE_TESTS != ACTIVE_TESTS, SHUFFLED_ACTIVE_TESTS)
184    self.assert_(SHUFFLED_FILTERED_TESTS != FILTERED_TESTS,
185                 SHUFFLED_FILTERED_TESTS)
186    self.assert_(SHUFFLED_SHARDED_TESTS != SHARDED_TESTS,
187                 SHUFFLED_SHARDED_TESTS)
188
189  def testShuffleChangesTestCaseOrder(self):
190    self.assert_(GetTestCases(SHUFFLED_ALL_TESTS) != GetTestCases(ALL_TESTS),
191                 GetTestCases(SHUFFLED_ALL_TESTS))
192    self.assert_(
193        GetTestCases(SHUFFLED_ACTIVE_TESTS) != GetTestCases(ACTIVE_TESTS),
194        GetTestCases(SHUFFLED_ACTIVE_TESTS))
195    self.assert_(
196        GetTestCases(SHUFFLED_FILTERED_TESTS) != GetTestCases(FILTERED_TESTS),
197        GetTestCases(SHUFFLED_FILTERED_TESTS))
198    self.assert_(
199        GetTestCases(SHUFFLED_SHARDED_TESTS) != GetTestCases(SHARDED_TESTS),
200        GetTestCases(SHUFFLED_SHARDED_TESTS))
201
202  def testShuffleDoesNotRepeatTest(self):
203    for test in SHUFFLED_ALL_TESTS:
204      self.assertEqual(1, SHUFFLED_ALL_TESTS.count(test),
205                       '%s appears more than once' % (test,))
206    for test in SHUFFLED_ACTIVE_TESTS:
207      self.assertEqual(1, SHUFFLED_ACTIVE_TESTS.count(test),
208                       '%s appears more than once' % (test,))
209    for test in SHUFFLED_FILTERED_TESTS:
210      self.assertEqual(1, SHUFFLED_FILTERED_TESTS.count(test),
211                       '%s appears more than once' % (test,))
212    for test in SHUFFLED_SHARDED_TESTS:
213      self.assertEqual(1, SHUFFLED_SHARDED_TESTS.count(test),
214                       '%s appears more than once' % (test,))
215
216  def testShuffleDoesNotCreateNewTest(self):
217    for test in SHUFFLED_ALL_TESTS:
218      self.assert_(test in ALL_TESTS, '%s is an invalid test' % (test,))
219    for test in SHUFFLED_ACTIVE_TESTS:
220      self.assert_(test in ACTIVE_TESTS, '%s is an invalid test' % (test,))
221    for test in SHUFFLED_FILTERED_TESTS:
222      self.assert_(test in FILTERED_TESTS, '%s is an invalid test' % (test,))
223    for test in SHUFFLED_SHARDED_TESTS:
224      self.assert_(test in SHARDED_TESTS, '%s is an invalid test' % (test,))
225
226  def testShuffleIncludesAllTests(self):
227    for test in ALL_TESTS:
228      self.assert_(test in SHUFFLED_ALL_TESTS, '%s is missing' % (test,))
229    for test in ACTIVE_TESTS:
230      self.assert_(test in SHUFFLED_ACTIVE_TESTS, '%s is missing' % (test,))
231    for test in FILTERED_TESTS:
232      self.assert_(test in SHUFFLED_FILTERED_TESTS, '%s is missing' % (test,))
233    for test in SHARDED_TESTS:
234      self.assert_(test in SHUFFLED_SHARDED_TESTS, '%s is missing' % (test,))
235
236  def testShuffleLeavesDeathTestsAtFront(self):
237    non_death_test_found = False
238    for test in SHUFFLED_ACTIVE_TESTS:
239      if 'DeathTest.' in test:
240        self.assert_(not non_death_test_found,
241                     '%s appears after a non-death test' % (test,))
242      else:
243        non_death_test_found = True
244
245  def _VerifyTestCasesDoNotInterleave(self, tests):
246    test_cases = []
247    for test in tests:
248      [test_case, _] = test.split('.')
249      if test_cases and test_cases[-1] != test_case:
250        test_cases.append(test_case)
251        self.assertEqual(1, test_cases.count(test_case),
252                         'Test case %s is not grouped together in %s' %
253                         (test_case, tests))
254
255  def testShuffleDoesNotInterleaveTestCases(self):
256    self._VerifyTestCasesDoNotInterleave(SHUFFLED_ALL_TESTS)
257    self._VerifyTestCasesDoNotInterleave(SHUFFLED_ACTIVE_TESTS)
258    self._VerifyTestCasesDoNotInterleave(SHUFFLED_FILTERED_TESTS)
259    self._VerifyTestCasesDoNotInterleave(SHUFFLED_SHARDED_TESTS)
260
261  def testShuffleRestoresOrderAfterEachIteration(self):
262    # Get the test lists in all 3 iterations, using random seed 1, 2,
263    # and 3 respectively.  Google Test picks a different seed in each
264    # iteration, and this test depends on the current implementation
265    # picking successive numbers.  This dependency is not ideal, but
266    # makes the test much easier to write.
267    [tests_in_iteration1, tests_in_iteration2, tests_in_iteration3] = (
268        GetTestsForAllIterations(
269            {}, [ShuffleFlag(), RandomSeedFlag(1), RepeatFlag(3)]))
270
271    # Make sure running the tests with random seed 1 gets the same
272    # order as in iteration 1 above.
273    [tests_with_seed1] = GetTestsForAllIterations(
274        {}, [ShuffleFlag(), RandomSeedFlag(1)])
275    self.assertEqual(tests_in_iteration1, tests_with_seed1)
276
277    # Make sure running the tests with random seed 2 gets the same
278    # order as in iteration 2 above.  Success means that Google Test
279    # correctly restores the test order before re-shuffling at the
280    # beginning of iteration 2.
281    [tests_with_seed2] = GetTestsForAllIterations(
282        {}, [ShuffleFlag(), RandomSeedFlag(2)])
283    self.assertEqual(tests_in_iteration2, tests_with_seed2)
284
285    # Make sure running the tests with random seed 3 gets the same
286    # order as in iteration 3 above.  Success means that Google Test
287    # correctly restores the test order before re-shuffling at the
288    # beginning of iteration 3.
289    [tests_with_seed3] = GetTestsForAllIterations(
290        {}, [ShuffleFlag(), RandomSeedFlag(3)])
291    self.assertEqual(tests_in_iteration3, tests_with_seed3)
292
293  def testShuffleGeneratesNewOrderInEachIteration(self):
294    [tests_in_iteration1, tests_in_iteration2, tests_in_iteration3] = (
295        GetTestsForAllIterations(
296            {}, [ShuffleFlag(), RandomSeedFlag(1), RepeatFlag(3)]))
297
298    self.assert_(tests_in_iteration1 != tests_in_iteration2,
299                 tests_in_iteration1)
300    self.assert_(tests_in_iteration1 != tests_in_iteration3,
301                 tests_in_iteration1)
302    self.assert_(tests_in_iteration2 != tests_in_iteration3,
303                 tests_in_iteration2)
304
305  def testShuffleShardedTestsPreservesPartition(self):
306    # If we run M tests on N shards, the same M tests should be run in
307    # total, regardless of the random seeds used by the shards.
308    [tests1] = GetTestsForAllIterations({TOTAL_SHARDS_ENV_VAR: '3',
309                                         SHARD_INDEX_ENV_VAR: '0'},
310                                        [ShuffleFlag(), RandomSeedFlag(1)])
311    [tests2] = GetTestsForAllIterations({TOTAL_SHARDS_ENV_VAR: '3',
312                                         SHARD_INDEX_ENV_VAR: '1'},
313                                        [ShuffleFlag(), RandomSeedFlag(20)])
314    [tests3] = GetTestsForAllIterations({TOTAL_SHARDS_ENV_VAR: '3',
315                                         SHARD_INDEX_ENV_VAR: '2'},
316                                        [ShuffleFlag(), RandomSeedFlag(25)])
317    sorted_sharded_tests = tests1 + tests2 + tests3
318    sorted_sharded_tests.sort()
319    sorted_active_tests = []
320    sorted_active_tests.extend(ACTIVE_TESTS)
321    sorted_active_tests.sort()
322    self.assertEqual(sorted_active_tests, sorted_sharded_tests)
323
324if __name__ == '__main__':
325  gtest_test_utils.Main()
326