1 // <forward_list.h> -*- C++ -*-
2 
3 // Copyright (C) 2008-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 //
5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 // any later version.
10 
11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19 
20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 
25 /** @file bits/forward_list.h
26  *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
27  *  Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{forward_list}
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef _FORWARD_LIST_H
31 #define _FORWARD_LIST_H 1
32 
33 #pragma GCC system_header
34 
35 #include <initializer_list>
36 #include <bits/stl_iterator_base_types.h>
37 #include <bits/stl_iterator.h>
38 #include <bits/stl_algobase.h>
39 #include <bits/stl_function.h>
40 #include <bits/allocator.h>
41 #include <ext/alloc_traits.h>
42 #include <ext/aligned_buffer.h>
43 
_GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)44 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
45 {
46 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
47 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
48 
49   /**
50    *  @brief  A helper basic node class for %forward_list.
51    *          This is just a linked list with nothing inside it.
52    *          There are purely list shuffling utility methods here.
53    */
54   struct _Fwd_list_node_base
55   {
56     _Fwd_list_node_base() = default;
57     _Fwd_list_node_base(_Fwd_list_node_base&& __x) noexcept
58       : _M_next(__x._M_next)
59     { __x._M_next = nullptr; }
60 
61     _Fwd_list_node_base(const _Fwd_list_node_base&) = delete;
62     _Fwd_list_node_base& operator=(const _Fwd_list_node_base&) = delete;
63 
64     _Fwd_list_node_base&
65     operator=(_Fwd_list_node_base&& __x) noexcept
66     {
67       _M_next = __x._M_next;
68       __x._M_next = nullptr;
69       return *this;
70     }
71 
72     _Fwd_list_node_base* _M_next = nullptr;
73 
74     _Fwd_list_node_base*
75     _M_transfer_after(_Fwd_list_node_base* __begin,
76 		      _Fwd_list_node_base* __end) noexcept
77     {
78       _Fwd_list_node_base* __keep = __begin->_M_next;
79       if (__end)
80 	{
81 	  __begin->_M_next = __end->_M_next;
82 	  __end->_M_next = _M_next;
83 	}
84       else
85 	__begin->_M_next = nullptr;
86       _M_next = __keep;
87       return __end;
88     }
89 
90     void
91     _M_reverse_after() noexcept
92     {
93       _Fwd_list_node_base* __tail = _M_next;
94       if (!__tail)
95 	return;
96       while (_Fwd_list_node_base* __temp = __tail->_M_next)
97 	{
98 	  _Fwd_list_node_base* __keep = _M_next;
99 	  _M_next = __temp;
100 	  __tail->_M_next = __temp->_M_next;
101 	  _M_next->_M_next = __keep;
102 	}
103     }
104   };
105 
106   /**
107    *  @brief  A helper node class for %forward_list.
108    *          This is just a linked list with uninitialized storage for a
109    *          data value in each node.
110    *          There is a sorting utility method.
111    */
112   template<typename _Tp>
113     struct _Fwd_list_node
114     : public _Fwd_list_node_base
115     {
116       _Fwd_list_node() = default;
117 
118       __gnu_cxx::__aligned_buffer<_Tp> _M_storage;
119 
120       _Tp*
121       _M_valptr() noexcept
122       { return _M_storage._M_ptr(); }
123 
124       const _Tp*
125       _M_valptr() const noexcept
126       { return _M_storage._M_ptr(); }
127     };
128 
129   /**
130    *   @brief A forward_list::iterator.
131    *
132    *   All the functions are op overloads.
133    */
134   template<typename _Tp>
135     struct _Fwd_list_iterator
136     {
137       typedef _Fwd_list_iterator<_Tp>		_Self;
138       typedef _Fwd_list_node<_Tp>		_Node;
139 
140       typedef _Tp				value_type;
141       typedef _Tp*				pointer;
142       typedef _Tp&				reference;
143       typedef ptrdiff_t				difference_type;
144       typedef std::forward_iterator_tag		iterator_category;
145 
146       _Fwd_list_iterator() noexcept
147       : _M_node() { }
148 
149       explicit
150       _Fwd_list_iterator(_Fwd_list_node_base* __n) noexcept
151       : _M_node(__n) { }
152 
153       reference
154       operator*() const noexcept
155       { return *static_cast<_Node*>(this->_M_node)->_M_valptr(); }
156 
157       pointer
158       operator->() const noexcept
159       { return static_cast<_Node*>(this->_M_node)->_M_valptr(); }
160 
161       _Self&
162       operator++() noexcept
163       {
164 	_M_node = _M_node->_M_next;
165 	return *this;
166       }
167 
168       _Self
169       operator++(int) noexcept
170       {
171 	_Self __tmp(*this);
172 	_M_node = _M_node->_M_next;
173 	return __tmp;
174       }
175 
176       /**
177        *  @brief  Forward list iterator equality comparison.
178        */
179       friend bool
180       operator==(const _Self& __x, const _Self& __y) noexcept
181       { return __x._M_node == __y._M_node; }
182 
183 #if __cpp_impl_three_way_comparison < 201907L
184       /**
185        *  @brief  Forward list iterator inequality comparison.
186        */
187       friend bool
188       operator!=(const _Self& __x, const _Self& __y) noexcept
189       { return __x._M_node != __y._M_node; }
190 #endif
191 
192       _Self
193       _M_next() const noexcept
194       {
195 	if (_M_node)
196 	  return _Fwd_list_iterator(_M_node->_M_next);
197 	else
198 	  return _Fwd_list_iterator(nullptr);
199       }
200 
201       _Fwd_list_node_base* _M_node;
202     };
203 
204   /**
205    *   @brief A forward_list::const_iterator.
206    *
207    *   All the functions are op overloads.
208    */
209   template<typename _Tp>
210     struct _Fwd_list_const_iterator
211     {
212       typedef _Fwd_list_const_iterator<_Tp>	_Self;
213       typedef const _Fwd_list_node<_Tp>		_Node;
214       typedef _Fwd_list_iterator<_Tp>		iterator;
215 
216       typedef _Tp				value_type;
217       typedef const _Tp*			pointer;
218       typedef const _Tp&			reference;
219       typedef ptrdiff_t				difference_type;
220       typedef std::forward_iterator_tag		iterator_category;
221 
222       _Fwd_list_const_iterator() noexcept
223       : _M_node() { }
224 
225       explicit
226       _Fwd_list_const_iterator(const _Fwd_list_node_base* __n)  noexcept
227       : _M_node(__n) { }
228 
229       _Fwd_list_const_iterator(const iterator& __iter) noexcept
230       : _M_node(__iter._M_node) { }
231 
232       reference
233       operator*() const noexcept
234       { return *static_cast<_Node*>(this->_M_node)->_M_valptr(); }
235 
236       pointer
237       operator->() const noexcept
238       { return static_cast<_Node*>(this->_M_node)->_M_valptr(); }
239 
240       _Self&
241       operator++() noexcept
242       {
243 	_M_node = _M_node->_M_next;
244 	return *this;
245       }
246 
247       _Self
248       operator++(int) noexcept
249       {
250 	_Self __tmp(*this);
251 	_M_node = _M_node->_M_next;
252 	return __tmp;
253       }
254 
255       /**
256        *  @brief  Forward list const_iterator equality comparison.
257        */
258       friend bool
259       operator==(const _Self& __x, const _Self& __y) noexcept
260       { return __x._M_node == __y._M_node; }
261 
262 #if __cpp_impl_three_way_comparison < 201907L
263       /**
264        *  @brief  Forward list const_iterator inequality comparison.
265        */
266       friend bool
267       operator!=(const _Self& __x, const _Self& __y) noexcept
268       { return __x._M_node != __y._M_node; }
269 #endif
270 
271       _Self
272       _M_next() const noexcept
273       {
274 	if (this->_M_node)
275 	  return _Fwd_list_const_iterator(_M_node->_M_next);
276 	else
277 	  return _Fwd_list_const_iterator(nullptr);
278       }
279 
280       const _Fwd_list_node_base* _M_node;
281     };
282 
283   /**
284    *  @brief  Base class for %forward_list.
285    */
286   template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
287     struct _Fwd_list_base
288     {
289     protected:
290       typedef __alloc_rebind<_Alloc, _Fwd_list_node<_Tp>> _Node_alloc_type;
291       typedef __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<_Node_alloc_type> _Node_alloc_traits;
292 
293       struct _Fwd_list_impl
294       : public _Node_alloc_type
295       {
296 	_Fwd_list_node_base _M_head;
297 
298 	_Fwd_list_impl()
299 	  noexcept(is_nothrow_default_constructible<_Node_alloc_type>::value)
300 	: _Node_alloc_type(), _M_head()
301 	{ }
302 
303 	_Fwd_list_impl(_Fwd_list_impl&&) = default;
304 
305 	_Fwd_list_impl(_Fwd_list_impl&& __fl, _Node_alloc_type&& __a)
306 	: _Node_alloc_type(std::move(__a)), _M_head(std::move(__fl._M_head))
307 	{ }
308 
309 	_Fwd_list_impl(_Node_alloc_type&& __a)
310 	: _Node_alloc_type(std::move(__a)), _M_head()
311 	{ }
312       };
313 
314       _Fwd_list_impl _M_impl;
315 
316     public:
317       typedef _Fwd_list_iterator<_Tp>		iterator;
318       typedef _Fwd_list_const_iterator<_Tp>	const_iterator;
319       typedef _Fwd_list_node<_Tp>		_Node;
320 
321       _Node_alloc_type&
322       _M_get_Node_allocator() noexcept
323       { return this->_M_impl; }
324 
325       const _Node_alloc_type&
326       _M_get_Node_allocator() const noexcept
327       { return this->_M_impl; }
328 
329       _Fwd_list_base() = default;
330 
331       _Fwd_list_base(_Node_alloc_type&& __a)
332       : _M_impl(std::move(__a)) { }
333 
334       // When allocators are always equal.
335       _Fwd_list_base(_Fwd_list_base&& __lst, _Node_alloc_type&& __a,
336 		     std::true_type)
337       : _M_impl(std::move(__lst._M_impl), std::move(__a))
338       { }
339 
340       // When allocators are not always equal.
341       _Fwd_list_base(_Fwd_list_base&& __lst, _Node_alloc_type&& __a);
342 
343       _Fwd_list_base(_Fwd_list_base&&) = default;
344 
345       ~_Fwd_list_base()
346       { _M_erase_after(&_M_impl._M_head, nullptr); }
347 
348     protected:
349       _Node*
350       _M_get_node()
351       {
352 	auto __ptr = _Node_alloc_traits::allocate(_M_get_Node_allocator(), 1);
353 	return std::__to_address(__ptr);
354       }
355 
356       template<typename... _Args>
357 	_Node*
358 	_M_create_node(_Args&&... __args)
359 	{
360 	  _Node* __node = this->_M_get_node();
361 	  __try
362 	    {
363 	      ::new ((void*)__node) _Node;
364 	      _Node_alloc_traits::construct(_M_get_Node_allocator(),
365 					    __node->_M_valptr(),
366 					    std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
367 	    }
368 	  __catch(...)
369 	    {
370 	      this->_M_put_node(__node);
371 	      __throw_exception_again;
372 	    }
373 	  return __node;
374 	}
375 
376       template<typename... _Args>
377 	_Fwd_list_node_base*
378 	_M_insert_after(const_iterator __pos, _Args&&... __args);
379 
380       void
381       _M_put_node(_Node* __p)
382       {
383 	typedef typename _Node_alloc_traits::pointer _Ptr;
384 	auto __ptr = std::pointer_traits<_Ptr>::pointer_to(*__p);
385 	_Node_alloc_traits::deallocate(_M_get_Node_allocator(), __ptr, 1);
386       }
387 
388       _Fwd_list_node_base*
389       _M_erase_after(_Fwd_list_node_base* __pos);
390 
391       _Fwd_list_node_base*
392       _M_erase_after(_Fwd_list_node_base* __pos,
393 		     _Fwd_list_node_base* __last);
394     };
395 
396   /**
397    *  @brief A standard container with linear time access to elements,
398    *  and fixed time insertion/deletion at any point in the sequence.
399    *
400    *  @ingroup sequences
401    *
402    *  @tparam _Tp  Type of element.
403    *  @tparam _Alloc  Allocator type, defaults to allocator<_Tp>.
404    *
405    *  Meets the requirements of a <a href="tables.html#65">container</a>, a
406    *  <a href="tables.html#67">sequence</a>, including the
407    *  <a href="tables.html#68">optional sequence requirements</a> with the
408    *  %exception of @c at and @c operator[].
409    *
410    *  This is a @e singly @e linked %list.  Traversal up the
411    *  %list requires linear time, but adding and removing elements (or
412    *  @e nodes) is done in constant time, regardless of where the
413    *  change takes place.  Unlike std::vector and std::deque,
414    *  random-access iterators are not provided, so subscripting ( @c
415    *  [] ) access is not allowed.  For algorithms which only need
416    *  sequential access, this lack makes no difference.
417    *
418    *  Also unlike the other standard containers, std::forward_list provides
419    *  specialized algorithms %unique to linked lists, such as
420    *  splicing, sorting, and in-place reversal.
421    */
422   template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc = allocator<_Tp>>
423     class forward_list : private _Fwd_list_base<_Tp, _Alloc>
424     {
425       static_assert(is_same<typename remove_cv<_Tp>::type, _Tp>::value,
426 	  "std::forward_list must have a non-const, non-volatile value_type");
427 #if __cplusplus > 201703L || defined __STRICT_ANSI__
428       static_assert(is_same<typename _Alloc::value_type, _Tp>::value,
429 	  "std::forward_list must have the same value_type as its allocator");
430 #endif
431 
432     private:
433       typedef _Fwd_list_base<_Tp, _Alloc>		_Base;
434       typedef _Fwd_list_node_base			_Node_base;
435       typedef typename _Base::_Node			_Node;
436       typedef typename _Base::_Node_alloc_type		_Node_alloc_type;
437       typedef typename _Base::_Node_alloc_traits	_Node_alloc_traits;
438       typedef allocator_traits<__alloc_rebind<_Alloc, _Tp>>	_Alloc_traits;
439 
440     public:
441       // types:
442       typedef _Tp					value_type;
443       typedef typename _Alloc_traits::pointer		pointer;
444       typedef typename _Alloc_traits::const_pointer	const_pointer;
445       typedef value_type&				reference;
446       typedef const value_type&				const_reference;
447 
448       typedef typename _Base::iterator			iterator;
449       typedef typename _Base::const_iterator		const_iterator;
450       typedef std::size_t				size_type;
451       typedef std::ptrdiff_t				difference_type;
452       typedef _Alloc					allocator_type;
453 
454       // 23.3.4.2 construct/copy/destroy:
455 
456       /**
457        *  @brief  Creates a %forward_list with no elements.
458        */
459       forward_list() = default;
460 
461       /**
462        *  @brief  Creates a %forward_list with no elements.
463        *  @param  __al  An allocator object.
464        */
465       explicit
466       forward_list(const _Alloc& __al) noexcept
467       : _Base(_Node_alloc_type(__al))
468       { }
469 
470       /**
471        *  @brief  Copy constructor with allocator argument.
472        *  @param  __list  Input list to copy.
473        *  @param  __al    An allocator object.
474        */
475       forward_list(const forward_list& __list, const _Alloc& __al)
476       : _Base(_Node_alloc_type(__al))
477       { _M_range_initialize(__list.begin(), __list.end()); }
478 
479     private:
480       forward_list(forward_list&& __list, _Node_alloc_type&& __al,
481 		   false_type)
482       : _Base(std::move(__list), std::move(__al))
483       {
484 	// If __list is not empty it means its allocator is not equal to __a,
485 	// so we need to move from each element individually.
486 	insert_after(cbefore_begin(),
487 		     std::__make_move_if_noexcept_iterator(__list.begin()),
488 		     std::__make_move_if_noexcept_iterator(__list.end()));
489       }
490 
491       forward_list(forward_list&& __list, _Node_alloc_type&& __al,
492 		   true_type)
493       noexcept
494       : _Base(std::move(__list), _Node_alloc_type(__al), true_type{})
495       { }
496 
497     public:
498       /**
499        *  @brief  Move constructor with allocator argument.
500        *  @param  __list  Input list to move.
501        *  @param  __al    An allocator object.
502        */
503       forward_list(forward_list&& __list, const _Alloc& __al)
504       noexcept(_Node_alloc_traits::_S_always_equal())
505       : forward_list(std::move(__list), _Node_alloc_type(__al),
506 		     typename _Node_alloc_traits::is_always_equal{})
507       { }
508 
509       /**
510        *  @brief  Creates a %forward_list with default constructed elements.
511        *  @param  __n   The number of elements to initially create.
512        *  @param  __al  An allocator object.
513        *
514        *  This constructor creates the %forward_list with @a __n default
515        *  constructed elements.
516        */
517       explicit
518       forward_list(size_type __n, const _Alloc& __al = _Alloc())
519       : _Base(_Node_alloc_type(__al))
520       { _M_default_initialize(__n); }
521 
522       /**
523        *  @brief  Creates a %forward_list with copies of an exemplar element.
524        *  @param  __n      The number of elements to initially create.
525        *  @param  __value  An element to copy.
526        *  @param  __al     An allocator object.
527        *
528        *  This constructor fills the %forward_list with @a __n copies of
529        *  @a __value.
530        */
531       forward_list(size_type __n, const _Tp& __value,
532 		   const _Alloc& __al = _Alloc())
533       : _Base(_Node_alloc_type(__al))
534       { _M_fill_initialize(__n, __value); }
535 
536       /**
537        *  @brief  Builds a %forward_list from a range.
538        *  @param  __first  An input iterator.
539        *  @param  __last   An input iterator.
540        *  @param  __al     An allocator object.
541        *
542        *  Create a %forward_list consisting of copies of the elements from
543        *  [@a __first,@a __last).  This is linear in N (where N is
544        *  distance(@a __first,@a __last)).
545        */
546       template<typename _InputIterator,
547 	       typename = std::_RequireInputIter<_InputIterator>>
548 	forward_list(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
549 		     const _Alloc& __al = _Alloc())
550 	: _Base(_Node_alloc_type(__al))
551 	{ _M_range_initialize(__first, __last); }
552 
553       /**
554        *  @brief  The %forward_list copy constructor.
555        *  @param  __list  A %forward_list of identical element and allocator
556        *                  types.
557        */
558       forward_list(const forward_list& __list)
559       : _Base(_Node_alloc_traits::_S_select_on_copy(
560 		__list._M_get_Node_allocator()))
561       { _M_range_initialize(__list.begin(), __list.end()); }
562 
563       /**
564        *  @brief  The %forward_list move constructor.
565        *  @param  __list  A %forward_list of identical element and allocator
566        *                  types.
567        *
568        *  The newly-created %forward_list contains the exact contents of the
569        *  moved instance. The contents of the moved instance are a valid, but
570        *  unspecified %forward_list.
571        */
572       forward_list(forward_list&&) = default;
573 
574       /**
575        *  @brief  Builds a %forward_list from an initializer_list
576        *  @param  __il  An initializer_list of value_type.
577        *  @param  __al  An allocator object.
578        *
579        *  Create a %forward_list consisting of copies of the elements
580        *  in the initializer_list @a __il.  This is linear in __il.size().
581        */
582       forward_list(std::initializer_list<_Tp> __il,
583 		   const _Alloc& __al = _Alloc())
584       : _Base(_Node_alloc_type(__al))
585       { _M_range_initialize(__il.begin(), __il.end()); }
586 
587       /**
588        *  @brief  The forward_list dtor.
589        */
590       ~forward_list() noexcept
591       { }
592 
593       /**
594        *  @brief  The %forward_list assignment operator.
595        *  @param  __list  A %forward_list of identical element and allocator
596        *                types.
597        *
598        *  All the elements of @a __list are copied.
599        *
600        *  Whether the allocator is copied depends on the allocator traits.
601        */
602       forward_list&
603       operator=(const forward_list& __list);
604 
605       /**
606        *  @brief  The %forward_list move assignment operator.
607        *  @param  __list  A %forward_list of identical element and allocator
608        *                types.
609        *
610        *  The contents of @a __list are moved into this %forward_list
611        *  (without copying, if the allocators permit it).
612        *
613        *  Afterwards @a __list is a valid, but unspecified %forward_list
614        *
615        *  Whether the allocator is moved depends on the allocator traits.
616        */
617       forward_list&
618       operator=(forward_list&& __list)
619       noexcept(_Node_alloc_traits::_S_nothrow_move())
620       {
621 	constexpr bool __move_storage =
622 	  _Node_alloc_traits::_S_propagate_on_move_assign()
623 	  || _Node_alloc_traits::_S_always_equal();
624 	_M_move_assign(std::move(__list), __bool_constant<__move_storage>());
625 	return *this;
626       }
627 
628       /**
629        *  @brief  The %forward_list initializer list assignment operator.
630        *  @param  __il  An initializer_list of value_type.
631        *
632        *  Replace the contents of the %forward_list with copies of the
633        *  elements in the initializer_list @a __il.  This is linear in
634        *  __il.size().
635        */
636       forward_list&
637       operator=(std::initializer_list<_Tp> __il)
638       {
639 	assign(__il);
640 	return *this;
641       }
642 
643       /**
644        *  @brief  Assigns a range to a %forward_list.
645        *  @param  __first  An input iterator.
646        *  @param  __last   An input iterator.
647        *
648        *  This function fills a %forward_list with copies of the elements
649        *  in the range [@a __first,@a __last).
650        *
651        *  Note that the assignment completely changes the %forward_list and
652        *  that the number of elements of the resulting %forward_list is the
653        *  same as the number of elements assigned.
654        */
655       template<typename _InputIterator,
656 	       typename = std::_RequireInputIter<_InputIterator>>
657 	void
658 	assign(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
659 	{
660 	  typedef is_assignable<_Tp, decltype(*__first)> __assignable;
661 	  _M_assign(__first, __last, __assignable());
662 	}
663 
664       /**
665        *  @brief  Assigns a given value to a %forward_list.
666        *  @param  __n  Number of elements to be assigned.
667        *  @param  __val  Value to be assigned.
668        *
669        *  This function fills a %forward_list with @a __n copies of the
670        *  given value.  Note that the assignment completely changes the
671        *  %forward_list, and that the resulting %forward_list has __n
672        *  elements.
673        */
674       void
675       assign(size_type __n, const _Tp& __val)
676       { _M_assign_n(__n, __val, is_copy_assignable<_Tp>()); }
677 
678       /**
679        *  @brief  Assigns an initializer_list to a %forward_list.
680        *  @param  __il  An initializer_list of value_type.
681        *
682        *  Replace the contents of the %forward_list with copies of the
683        *  elements in the initializer_list @a __il.  This is linear in
684        *  il.size().
685        */
686       void
687       assign(std::initializer_list<_Tp> __il)
688       { assign(__il.begin(), __il.end()); }
689 
690       /// Get a copy of the memory allocation object.
691       allocator_type
692       get_allocator() const noexcept
693       { return allocator_type(this->_M_get_Node_allocator()); }
694 
695       // 23.3.4.3 iterators:
696 
697       /**
698        *  Returns a read/write iterator that points before the first element
699        *  in the %forward_list.  Iteration is done in ordinary element order.
700        */
701       iterator
702       before_begin() noexcept
703       { return iterator(&this->_M_impl._M_head); }
704 
705       /**
706        *  Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points before the
707        *  first element in the %forward_list.  Iteration is done in ordinary
708        *  element order.
709        */
710       const_iterator
711       before_begin() const noexcept
712       { return const_iterator(&this->_M_impl._M_head); }
713 
714       /**
715        *  Returns a read/write iterator that points to the first element
716        *  in the %forward_list.  Iteration is done in ordinary element order.
717        */
718       iterator
719       begin() noexcept
720       { return iterator(this->_M_impl._M_head._M_next); }
721 
722       /**
723        *  Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points to the first
724        *  element in the %forward_list.  Iteration is done in ordinary
725        *  element order.
726        */
727       const_iterator
728       begin() const noexcept
729       { return const_iterator(this->_M_impl._M_head._M_next); }
730 
731       /**
732        *  Returns a read/write iterator that points one past the last
733        *  element in the %forward_list.  Iteration is done in ordinary
734        *  element order.
735        */
736       iterator
737       end() noexcept
738       { return iterator(nullptr); }
739 
740       /**
741        *  Returns a read-only iterator that points one past the last
742        *  element in the %forward_list.  Iteration is done in ordinary
743        *  element order.
744        */
745       const_iterator
746       end() const noexcept
747       { return const_iterator(nullptr); }
748 
749       /**
750        *  Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points to the
751        *  first element in the %forward_list.  Iteration is done in ordinary
752        *  element order.
753        */
754       const_iterator
755       cbegin() const noexcept
756       { return const_iterator(this->_M_impl._M_head._M_next); }
757 
758       /**
759        *  Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points before the
760        *  first element in the %forward_list.  Iteration is done in ordinary
761        *  element order.
762        */
763       const_iterator
764       cbefore_begin() const noexcept
765       { return const_iterator(&this->_M_impl._M_head); }
766 
767       /**
768        *  Returns a read-only (constant) iterator that points one past
769        *  the last element in the %forward_list.  Iteration is done in
770        *  ordinary element order.
771        */
772       const_iterator
773       cend() const noexcept
774       { return const_iterator(nullptr); }
775 
776       /**
777        *  Returns true if the %forward_list is empty.  (Thus begin() would
778        *  equal end().)
779        */
780       _GLIBCXX_NODISCARD bool
781       empty() const noexcept
782       { return this->_M_impl._M_head._M_next == nullptr; }
783 
784       /**
785        *  Returns the largest possible number of elements of %forward_list.
786        */
787       size_type
788       max_size() const noexcept
789       { return _Node_alloc_traits::max_size(this->_M_get_Node_allocator()); }
790 
791       // 23.3.4.4 element access:
792 
793       /**
794        *  Returns a read/write reference to the data at the first
795        *  element of the %forward_list.
796        */
797       reference
798       front()
799       {
800 	_Node* __front = static_cast<_Node*>(this->_M_impl._M_head._M_next);
801 	return *__front->_M_valptr();
802       }
803 
804       /**
805        *  Returns a read-only (constant) reference to the data at the first
806        *  element of the %forward_list.
807        */
808       const_reference
809       front() const
810       {
811 	_Node* __front = static_cast<_Node*>(this->_M_impl._M_head._M_next);
812 	return *__front->_M_valptr();
813       }
814 
815       // 23.3.4.5 modifiers:
816 
817       /**
818        *  @brief  Constructs object in %forward_list at the front of the
819        *          list.
820        *  @param  __args  Arguments.
821        *
822        *  This function will insert an object of type Tp constructed
823        *  with Tp(std::forward<Args>(args)...) at the front of the list
824        *  Due to the nature of a %forward_list this operation can
825        *  be done in constant time, and does not invalidate iterators
826        *  and references.
827        */
828       template<typename... _Args>
829 #if __cplusplus > 201402L
830 	reference
831 #else
832 	void
833 #endif
834 	emplace_front(_Args&&... __args)
835 	{
836 	  this->_M_insert_after(cbefore_begin(),
837 				std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
838 #if __cplusplus > 201402L
839 	  return front();
840 #endif
841 	}
842 
843       /**
844        *  @brief  Add data to the front of the %forward_list.
845        *  @param  __val  Data to be added.
846        *
847        *  This is a typical stack operation.  The function creates an
848        *  element at the front of the %forward_list and assigns the given
849        *  data to it.  Due to the nature of a %forward_list this operation
850        *  can be done in constant time, and does not invalidate iterators
851        *  and references.
852        */
853       void
854       push_front(const _Tp& __val)
855       { this->_M_insert_after(cbefore_begin(), __val); }
856 
857       /**
858        *
859        */
860       void
861       push_front(_Tp&& __val)
862       { this->_M_insert_after(cbefore_begin(), std::move(__val)); }
863 
864       /**
865        *  @brief  Removes first element.
866        *
867        *  This is a typical stack operation.  It shrinks the %forward_list
868        *  by one.  Due to the nature of a %forward_list this operation can
869        *  be done in constant time, and only invalidates iterators/references
870        *  to the element being removed.
871        *
872        *  Note that no data is returned, and if the first element's data
873        *  is needed, it should be retrieved before pop_front() is
874        *  called.
875        */
876       void
877       pop_front()
878       { this->_M_erase_after(&this->_M_impl._M_head); }
879 
880       /**
881        *  @brief  Constructs object in %forward_list after the specified
882        *          iterator.
883        *  @param  __pos  A const_iterator into the %forward_list.
884        *  @param  __args  Arguments.
885        *  @return  An iterator that points to the inserted data.
886        *
887        *  This function will insert an object of type T constructed
888        *  with T(std::forward<Args>(args)...) after the specified
889        *  location.  Due to the nature of a %forward_list this operation can
890        *  be done in constant time, and does not invalidate iterators
891        *  and references.
892        */
893       template<typename... _Args>
894 	iterator
895 	emplace_after(const_iterator __pos, _Args&&... __args)
896 	{ return iterator(this->_M_insert_after(__pos,
897 					  std::forward<_Args>(__args)...)); }
898 
899       /**
900        *  @brief  Inserts given value into %forward_list after specified
901        *          iterator.
902        *  @param  __pos  An iterator into the %forward_list.
903        *  @param  __val  Data to be inserted.
904        *  @return  An iterator that points to the inserted data.
905        *
906        *  This function will insert a copy of the given value after
907        *  the specified location.  Due to the nature of a %forward_list this
908        *  operation can be done in constant time, and does not
909        *  invalidate iterators and references.
910        */
911       iterator
912       insert_after(const_iterator __pos, const _Tp& __val)
913       { return iterator(this->_M_insert_after(__pos, __val)); }
914 
915       /**
916        *
917        */
918       iterator
919       insert_after(const_iterator __pos, _Tp&& __val)
920       { return iterator(this->_M_insert_after(__pos, std::move(__val))); }
921 
922       /**
923        *  @brief  Inserts a number of copies of given data into the
924        *          %forward_list.
925        *  @param  __pos  An iterator into the %forward_list.
926        *  @param  __n  Number of elements to be inserted.
927        *  @param  __val  Data to be inserted.
928        *  @return  An iterator pointing to the last inserted copy of
929        *           @a val or @a pos if @a n == 0.
930        *
931        *  This function will insert a specified number of copies of the
932        *  given data after the location specified by @a pos.
933        *
934        *  This operation is linear in the number of elements inserted and
935        *  does not invalidate iterators and references.
936        */
937       iterator
938       insert_after(const_iterator __pos, size_type __n, const _Tp& __val);
939 
940       /**
941        *  @brief  Inserts a range into the %forward_list.
942        *  @param  __pos  An iterator into the %forward_list.
943        *  @param  __first  An input iterator.
944        *  @param  __last   An input iterator.
945        *  @return  An iterator pointing to the last inserted element or
946        *           @a __pos if @a __first == @a __last.
947        *
948        *  This function will insert copies of the data in the range
949        *  [@a __first,@a __last) into the %forward_list after the
950        *  location specified by @a __pos.
951        *
952        *  This operation is linear in the number of elements inserted and
953        *  does not invalidate iterators and references.
954        */
955       template<typename _InputIterator,
956 	       typename = std::_RequireInputIter<_InputIterator>>
957 	iterator
958 	insert_after(const_iterator __pos,
959 		     _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last);
960 
961       /**
962        *  @brief  Inserts the contents of an initializer_list into
963        *          %forward_list after the specified iterator.
964        *  @param  __pos  An iterator into the %forward_list.
965        *  @param  __il  An initializer_list of value_type.
966        *  @return  An iterator pointing to the last inserted element
967        *           or @a __pos if @a __il is empty.
968        *
969        *  This function will insert copies of the data in the
970        *  initializer_list @a __il into the %forward_list before the location
971        *  specified by @a __pos.
972        *
973        *  This operation is linear in the number of elements inserted and
974        *  does not invalidate iterators and references.
975        */
976       iterator
977       insert_after(const_iterator __pos, std::initializer_list<_Tp> __il)
978       { return insert_after(__pos, __il.begin(), __il.end()); }
979 
980       /**
981        *  @brief  Removes the element pointed to by the iterator following
982        *          @c pos.
983        *  @param  __pos  Iterator pointing before element to be erased.
984        *  @return  An iterator pointing to the element following the one
985        *           that was erased, or end() if no such element exists.
986        *
987        *  This function will erase the element at the given position and
988        *  thus shorten the %forward_list by one.
989        *
990        *  Due to the nature of a %forward_list this operation can be done
991        *  in constant time, and only invalidates iterators/references to
992        *  the element being removed.  The user is also cautioned that
993        *  this function only erases the element, and that if the element
994        *  is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is not touched in
995        *  any way.  Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.
996        */
997       iterator
998       erase_after(const_iterator __pos)
999       { return iterator(this->_M_erase_after(const_cast<_Node_base*>
1000 					     (__pos._M_node))); }
1001 
1002       /**
1003        *  @brief  Remove a range of elements.
1004        *  @param  __pos  Iterator pointing before the first element to be
1005        *                 erased.
1006        *  @param  __last  Iterator pointing to one past the last element to be
1007        *                  erased.
1008        *  @return  @ __last.
1009        *
1010        *  This function will erase the elements in the range
1011        *  @a (__pos,__last) and shorten the %forward_list accordingly.
1012        *
1013        *  This operation is linear time in the size of the range and only
1014        *  invalidates iterators/references to the element being removed.
1015        *  The user is also cautioned that this function only erases the
1016        *  elements, and that if the elements themselves are pointers, the
1017        *  pointed-to memory is not touched in any way.  Managing the pointer
1018        *  is the user's responsibility.
1019        */
1020       iterator
1021       erase_after(const_iterator __pos, const_iterator __last)
1022       { return iterator(this->_M_erase_after(const_cast<_Node_base*>
1023 					     (__pos._M_node),
1024 					     const_cast<_Node_base*>
1025 					     (__last._M_node))); }
1026 
1027       /**
1028        *  @brief  Swaps data with another %forward_list.
1029        *  @param  __list  A %forward_list of the same element and allocator
1030        *                  types.
1031        *
1032        *  This exchanges the elements between two lists in constant
1033        *  time.  Note that the global std::swap() function is
1034        *  specialized such that std::swap(l1,l2) will feed to this
1035        *  function.
1036        *
1037        *  Whether the allocators are swapped depends on the allocator traits.
1038        */
1039       void
1040       swap(forward_list& __list) noexcept
1041       {
1042 	std::swap(this->_M_impl._M_head._M_next,
1043 		  __list._M_impl._M_head._M_next);
1044 	_Node_alloc_traits::_S_on_swap(this->_M_get_Node_allocator(),
1045 				       __list._M_get_Node_allocator());
1046       }
1047 
1048       /**
1049        *  @brief Resizes the %forward_list to the specified number of
1050        *         elements.
1051        *  @param __sz Number of elements the %forward_list should contain.
1052        *
1053        *  This function will %resize the %forward_list to the specified
1054        *  number of elements.  If the number is smaller than the
1055        *  %forward_list's current number of elements the %forward_list
1056        *  is truncated, otherwise the %forward_list is extended and the
1057        *  new elements are default constructed.
1058        */
1059       void
1060       resize(size_type __sz);
1061 
1062       /**
1063        *  @brief Resizes the %forward_list to the specified number of
1064        *         elements.
1065        *  @param __sz Number of elements the %forward_list should contain.
1066        *  @param __val Data with which new elements should be populated.
1067        *
1068        *  This function will %resize the %forward_list to the specified
1069        *  number of elements.  If the number is smaller than the
1070        *  %forward_list's current number of elements the %forward_list
1071        *  is truncated, otherwise the %forward_list is extended and new
1072        *  elements are populated with given data.
1073        */
1074       void
1075       resize(size_type __sz, const value_type& __val);
1076 
1077       /**
1078        *  @brief  Erases all the elements.
1079        *
1080        *  Note that this function only erases
1081        *  the elements, and that if the elements themselves are
1082        *  pointers, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way.
1083        *  Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.
1084        */
1085       void
1086       clear() noexcept
1087       { this->_M_erase_after(&this->_M_impl._M_head, nullptr); }
1088 
1089       // 23.3.4.6 forward_list operations:
1090 
1091       /**
1092        *  @brief  Insert contents of another %forward_list.
1093        *  @param  __pos  Iterator referencing the element to insert after.
1094        *  @param  __list  Source list.
1095        *
1096        *  The elements of @a list are inserted in constant time after
1097        *  the element referenced by @a pos.  @a list becomes an empty
1098        *  list.
1099        *
1100        *  Requires this != @a x.
1101        */
1102       void
1103       splice_after(const_iterator __pos, forward_list&& __list) noexcept
1104       {
1105 	if (!__list.empty())
1106 	  _M_splice_after(__pos, __list.before_begin(), __list.end());
1107       }
1108 
1109       void
1110       splice_after(const_iterator __pos, forward_list& __list) noexcept
1111       { splice_after(__pos, std::move(__list)); }
1112 
1113       /**
1114        *  @brief  Insert element from another %forward_list.
1115        *  @param  __pos  Iterator referencing the element to insert after.
1116        *  @param  __list  Source list.
1117        *  @param  __i   Iterator referencing the element before the element
1118        *                to move.
1119        *
1120        *  Removes the element in list @a list referenced by @a i and
1121        *  inserts it into the current list after @a pos.
1122        */
1123       void
1124       splice_after(const_iterator __pos, forward_list&& __list,
1125 		   const_iterator __i) noexcept;
1126 
1127       void
1128       splice_after(const_iterator __pos, forward_list& __list,
1129 		   const_iterator __i) noexcept
1130       { splice_after(__pos, std::move(__list), __i); }
1131 
1132       /**
1133        *  @brief  Insert range from another %forward_list.
1134        *  @param  __pos  Iterator referencing the element to insert after.
1135        *  @param  __list  Source list.
1136        *  @param  __before  Iterator referencing before the start of range
1137        *                    in list.
1138        *  @param  __last  Iterator referencing the end of range in list.
1139        *
1140        *  Removes elements in the range (__before,__last) and inserts them
1141        *  after @a __pos in constant time.
1142        *
1143        *  Undefined if @a __pos is in (__before,__last).
1144        *  @{
1145        */
1146       void
1147       splice_after(const_iterator __pos, forward_list&&,
1148 		   const_iterator __before, const_iterator __last) noexcept
1149       { _M_splice_after(__pos, __before, __last); }
1150 
1151       void
1152       splice_after(const_iterator __pos, forward_list&,
1153 		   const_iterator __before, const_iterator __last) noexcept
1154       { _M_splice_after(__pos, __before, __last); }
1155       // @}
1156 
1157     private:
1158 #if __cplusplus > 201703L
1159 # define __cpp_lib_list_remove_return_type 201806L
1160       using __remove_return_type = size_type;
1161 # define _GLIBCXX_FWDLIST_REMOVE_RETURN_TYPE_TAG \
1162       __attribute__((__abi_tag__("__cxx20")))
1163 #else
1164       using __remove_return_type = void;
1165 # define _GLIBCXX_FWDLIST_REMOVE_RETURN_TYPE_TAG
1166 #endif
1167     public:
1168 
1169       /**
1170        *  @brief  Remove all elements equal to value.
1171        *  @param  __val  The value to remove.
1172        *
1173        *  Removes every element in the list equal to @a __val.
1174        *  Remaining elements stay in list order.  Note that this
1175        *  function only erases the elements, and that if the elements
1176        *  themselves are pointers, the pointed-to memory is not
1177        *  touched in any way.  Managing the pointer is the user's
1178        *  responsibility.
1179        */
1180       _GLIBCXX_FWDLIST_REMOVE_RETURN_TYPE_TAG
1181       __remove_return_type
1182       remove(const _Tp& __val);
1183 
1184       /**
1185        *  @brief  Remove all elements satisfying a predicate.
1186        *  @param  __pred  Unary predicate function or object.
1187        *
1188        *  Removes every element in the list for which the predicate
1189        *  returns true.  Remaining elements stay in list order.  Note
1190        *  that this function only erases the elements, and that if the
1191        *  elements themselves are pointers, the pointed-to memory is
1192        *  not touched in any way.  Managing the pointer is the user's
1193        *  responsibility.
1194        */
1195       template<typename _Pred>
1196 	__remove_return_type
1197 	remove_if(_Pred __pred);
1198 
1199       /**
1200        *  @brief  Remove consecutive duplicate elements.
1201        *
1202        *  For each consecutive set of elements with the same value,
1203        *  remove all but the first one.  Remaining elements stay in
1204        *  list order.  Note that this function only erases the
1205        *  elements, and that if the elements themselves are pointers,
1206        *  the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way.  Managing
1207        *  the pointer is the user's responsibility.
1208        */
1209       _GLIBCXX_FWDLIST_REMOVE_RETURN_TYPE_TAG
1210       __remove_return_type
1211       unique()
1212       { return unique(std::equal_to<_Tp>()); }
1213 
1214 #undef _GLIBCXX_FWDLIST_REMOVE_RETURN_TYPE_TAG
1215 
1216       /**
1217        *  @brief  Remove consecutive elements satisfying a predicate.
1218        *  @param  __binary_pred  Binary predicate function or object.
1219        *
1220        *  For each consecutive set of elements [first,last) that
1221        *  satisfy predicate(first,i) where i is an iterator in
1222        *  [first,last), remove all but the first one.  Remaining
1223        *  elements stay in list order.  Note that this function only
1224        *  erases the elements, and that if the elements themselves are
1225        *  pointers, the pointed-to memory is not touched in any way.
1226        *  Managing the pointer is the user's responsibility.
1227        */
1228       template<typename _BinPred>
1229 	__remove_return_type
1230 	unique(_BinPred __binary_pred);
1231 
1232       /**
1233        *  @brief  Merge sorted lists.
1234        *  @param  __list  Sorted list to merge.
1235        *
1236        *  Assumes that both @a list and this list are sorted according to
1237        *  operator<().  Merges elements of @a __list into this list in
1238        *  sorted order, leaving @a __list empty when complete.  Elements in
1239        *  this list precede elements in @a __list that are equal.
1240        */
1241       void
1242       merge(forward_list&& __list)
1243       { merge(std::move(__list), std::less<_Tp>()); }
1244 
1245       void
1246       merge(forward_list& __list)
1247       { merge(std::move(__list)); }
1248 
1249       /**
1250        *  @brief  Merge sorted lists according to comparison function.
1251        *  @param  __list  Sorted list to merge.
1252        *  @param  __comp Comparison function defining sort order.
1253        *
1254        *  Assumes that both @a __list and this list are sorted according to
1255        *  comp.  Merges elements of @a __list into this list
1256        *  in sorted order, leaving @a __list empty when complete.  Elements
1257        *  in this list precede elements in @a __list that are equivalent
1258        *  according to comp().
1259        */
1260       template<typename _Comp>
1261 	void
1262 	merge(forward_list&& __list, _Comp __comp);
1263 
1264       template<typename _Comp>
1265 	void
1266 	merge(forward_list& __list, _Comp __comp)
1267 	{ merge(std::move(__list), __comp); }
1268 
1269       /**
1270        *  @brief  Sort the elements of the list.
1271        *
1272        *  Sorts the elements of this list in NlogN time.  Equivalent
1273        *  elements remain in list order.
1274        */
1275       void
1276       sort()
1277       { sort(std::less<_Tp>()); }
1278 
1279       /**
1280        *  @brief  Sort the forward_list using a comparison function.
1281        *
1282        *  Sorts the elements of this list in NlogN time.  Equivalent
1283        *  elements remain in list order.
1284        */
1285       template<typename _Comp>
1286 	void
1287 	sort(_Comp __comp);
1288 
1289       /**
1290        *  @brief  Reverse the elements in list.
1291        *
1292        *  Reverse the order of elements in the list in linear time.
1293        */
1294       void
1295       reverse() noexcept
1296       { this->_M_impl._M_head._M_reverse_after(); }
1297 
1298     private:
1299       // Called by the range constructor to implement [23.3.4.2]/9
1300       template<typename _InputIterator>
1301 	void
1302 	_M_range_initialize(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last);
1303 
1304       // Called by forward_list(n,v,a), and the range constructor when it
1305       // turns out to be the same thing.
1306       void
1307       _M_fill_initialize(size_type __n, const value_type& __value);
1308 
1309       // Called by splice_after and insert_after.
1310       iterator
1311       _M_splice_after(const_iterator __pos, const_iterator __before,
1312 		      const_iterator __last);
1313 
1314       // Called by forward_list(n).
1315       void
1316       _M_default_initialize(size_type __n);
1317 
1318       // Called by resize(sz).
1319       void
1320       _M_default_insert_after(const_iterator __pos, size_type __n);
1321 
1322       // Called by operator=(forward_list&&)
1323       void
1324       _M_move_assign(forward_list&& __list, true_type) noexcept
1325       {
1326 	clear();
1327 	this->_M_impl._M_head._M_next = __list._M_impl._M_head._M_next;
1328 	__list._M_impl._M_head._M_next = nullptr;
1329 	std::__alloc_on_move(this->_M_get_Node_allocator(),
1330 			     __list._M_get_Node_allocator());
1331       }
1332 
1333       // Called by operator=(forward_list&&)
1334       void
1335       _M_move_assign(forward_list&& __list, false_type)
1336       {
1337 	if (__list._M_get_Node_allocator() == this->_M_get_Node_allocator())
1338 	  _M_move_assign(std::move(__list), true_type());
1339 	else
1340 	  // The rvalue's allocator cannot be moved, or is not equal,
1341 	  // so we need to individually move each element.
1342 	  this->assign(std::make_move_iterator(__list.begin()),
1343 		       std::make_move_iterator(__list.end()));
1344       }
1345 
1346       // Called by assign(_InputIterator, _InputIterator) if _Tp is
1347       // CopyAssignable.
1348       template<typename _InputIterator>
1349 	void
1350 	_M_assign(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, true_type)
1351 	{
1352 	  auto __prev = before_begin();
1353 	  auto __curr = begin();
1354 	  auto __end = end();
1355 	  while (__curr != __end && __first != __last)
1356 	    {
1357 	      *__curr = *__first;
1358 	      ++__prev;
1359 	      ++__curr;
1360 	      ++__first;
1361 	    }
1362 	  if (__first != __last)
1363 	    insert_after(__prev, __first, __last);
1364 	  else if (__curr != __end)
1365 	    erase_after(__prev, __end);
1366 	}
1367 
1368       // Called by assign(_InputIterator, _InputIterator) if _Tp is not
1369       // CopyAssignable.
1370       template<typename _InputIterator>
1371 	void
1372 	_M_assign(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, false_type)
1373 	{
1374 	  clear();
1375 	  insert_after(cbefore_begin(), __first, __last);
1376 	}
1377 
1378       // Called by assign(size_type, const _Tp&) if Tp is CopyAssignable
1379       void
1380       _M_assign_n(size_type __n, const _Tp& __val, true_type)
1381       {
1382 	auto __prev = before_begin();
1383 	auto __curr = begin();
1384 	auto __end = end();
1385 	while (__curr != __end && __n > 0)
1386 	  {
1387 	    *__curr = __val;
1388 	    ++__prev;
1389 	    ++__curr;
1390 	    --__n;
1391 	  }
1392 	if (__n > 0)
1393 	  insert_after(__prev, __n, __val);
1394 	else if (__curr != __end)
1395 	  erase_after(__prev, __end);
1396       }
1397 
1398       // Called by assign(size_type, const _Tp&) if Tp is non-CopyAssignable
1399       void
1400       _M_assign_n(size_type __n, const _Tp& __val, false_type)
1401       {
1402 	clear();
1403 	insert_after(cbefore_begin(), __n, __val);
1404       }
1405     };
1406 
1407 #if __cpp_deduction_guides >= 201606
1408   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _ValT
1409 	     = typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type,
1410 	   typename _Allocator = allocator<_ValT>,
1411 	   typename = _RequireInputIter<_InputIterator>,
1412 	   typename = _RequireAllocator<_Allocator>>
1413     forward_list(_InputIterator, _InputIterator, _Allocator = _Allocator())
1414       -> forward_list<_ValT, _Allocator>;
1415 #endif
1416 
1417   /**
1418    *  @brief  Forward list equality comparison.
1419    *  @param  __lx  A %forward_list
1420    *  @param  __ly  A %forward_list of the same type as @a __lx.
1421    *  @return  True iff the elements of the forward lists are equal.
1422    *
1423    *  This is an equivalence relation.  It is linear in the number of
1424    *  elements of the forward lists.  Deques are considered equivalent
1425    *  if corresponding elements compare equal.
1426    */
1427   template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
1428     bool
1429     operator==(const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __lx,
1430 	       const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __ly);
1431 
1432 #if __cpp_lib_three_way_comparison
1433   /**
1434    *  @brief  Forward list ordering relation.
1435    *  @param  __x  A `forward_list`.
1436    *  @param  __y  A `forward_list` of the same type as `__x`.
1437    *  @return  A value indicating whether `__x` is less than, equal to,
1438    *           greater than, or incomparable with `__y`.
1439    *
1440    *  See `std::lexicographical_compare_three_way()` for how the determination
1441    *  is made. This operator is used to synthesize relational operators like
1442    *  `<` and `>=` etc.
1443   */
1444   template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
1445     inline __detail::__synth3way_t<_Tp>
1446     operator<=>(const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __x,
1447 		const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __y)
1448     {
1449       return std::lexicographical_compare_three_way(__x.begin(), __x.end(),
1450 						    __y.begin(), __y.end(),
1451 						    __detail::__synth3way);
1452     }
1453 #else
1454   /**
1455    *  @brief  Forward list ordering relation.
1456    *  @param  __lx  A %forward_list.
1457    *  @param  __ly  A %forward_list of the same type as @a __lx.
1458    *  @return  True iff @a __lx is lexicographically less than @a __ly.
1459    *
1460    *  This is a total ordering relation.  It is linear in the number of
1461    *  elements of the forward lists.  The elements must be comparable
1462    *  with @c <.
1463    *
1464    *  See std::lexicographical_compare() for how the determination is made.
1465    */
1466   template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
1467     inline bool
1468     operator<(const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __lx,
1469 	      const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __ly)
1470     { return std::lexicographical_compare(__lx.cbegin(), __lx.cend(),
1471 					  __ly.cbegin(), __ly.cend()); }
1472 
1473   /// Based on operator==
1474   template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
1475     inline bool
1476     operator!=(const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __lx,
1477 	       const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __ly)
1478     { return !(__lx == __ly); }
1479 
1480   /// Based on operator<
1481   template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
1482     inline bool
1483     operator>(const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __lx,
1484 	      const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __ly)
1485     { return (__ly < __lx); }
1486 
1487   /// Based on operator<
1488   template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
1489     inline bool
1490     operator>=(const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __lx,
1491 	       const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __ly)
1492     { return !(__lx < __ly); }
1493 
1494   /// Based on operator<
1495   template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
1496     inline bool
1497     operator<=(const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __lx,
1498 	       const forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __ly)
1499     { return !(__ly < __lx); }
1500 #endif // three-way comparison
1501 
1502   /// See std::forward_list::swap().
1503   template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc>
1504     inline void
1505     swap(forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __lx,
1506 	 forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>& __ly)
1507     noexcept(noexcept(__lx.swap(__ly)))
1508     { __lx.swap(__ly); }
1509 
1510 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
1511 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
1512 } // namespace std
1513 
1514 #endif // _FORWARD_LIST_H
1515