1 /*
2  * avrdude - A Downloader/Uploader for AVR device programmers
3  * Copyright (C) 2009 Lars Immisch
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8  * (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17  */
18 
19 /* $Id: arduino.c 1321 2014-06-13 20:07:40Z awachtler $ */
20 
21 /*
22  * avrdude interface for Arduino programmer
23  *
24  * The Arduino programmer is mostly a STK500v1, just the signature bytes
25  * are read differently.
26  */
27 
28 #include "ac_cfg.h"
29 
30 #include <stdio.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 #include <unistd.h>
33 
34 #include "avrdude.h"
35 #include "libavrdude.h"
36 #include "stk500_private.h"
37 #include "stk500.h"
38 #include "arduino.h"
39 
40 /* read signature bytes - arduino version */
arduino_read_sig_bytes(PROGRAMMER * pgm,AVRPART * p,AVRMEM * m)41 static int arduino_read_sig_bytes(PROGRAMMER * pgm, AVRPART * p, AVRMEM * m)
42 {
43   unsigned char buf[32];
44 
45   /* Signature byte reads are always 3 bytes. */
46 
47   if (m->size < 3) {
48     avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: memsize too small for sig byte read", progname);
49     return -1;
50   }
51 
52   buf[0] = Cmnd_STK_READ_SIGN;
53   buf[1] = Sync_CRC_EOP;
54 
55   serial_send(&pgm->fd, buf, 2);
56 
57   if (serial_recv(&pgm->fd, buf, 5) < 0)
58     return -1;
59   if (buf[0] == Resp_STK_NOSYNC) {
60     avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: stk500_cmd(): programmer is out of sync\n",
61 			progname);
62 	return -1;
63   } else if (buf[0] != Resp_STK_INSYNC) {
64     avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "\n%s: arduino_read_sig_bytes(): (a) protocol error, "
65                     "expect=0x%02x, resp=0x%02x\n",
66                     progname, Resp_STK_INSYNC, buf[0]);
67 	return -2;
68   }
69   if (buf[4] != Resp_STK_OK) {
70     avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "\n%s: arduino_read_sig_bytes(): (a) protocol error, "
71                     "expect=0x%02x, resp=0x%02x\n",
72                     progname, Resp_STK_OK, buf[4]);
73     return -3;
74   }
75 
76   m->buf[0] = buf[1];
77   m->buf[1] = buf[2];
78   m->buf[2] = buf[3];
79 
80   return 3;
81 }
82 
arduino_open(PROGRAMMER * pgm,char * port)83 static int arduino_open(PROGRAMMER * pgm, char * port)
84 {
85   union pinfo pinfo;
86   strcpy(pgm->port, port);
87   pinfo.baud = pgm->baudrate? pgm->baudrate: 115200;
88   if (serial_open(port, pinfo, &pgm->fd)==-1) {
89     return -1;
90   }
91 
92   /* Clear DTR and RTS to unload the RESET capacitor
93    * (for example in Arduino) */
94   serial_set_dtr_rts(&pgm->fd, 0);
95   usleep(250*1000);
96   /* Set DTR and RTS back to high */
97   serial_set_dtr_rts(&pgm->fd, 1);
98   usleep(50*1000);
99 
100   /*
101    * drain any extraneous input
102    */
103   stk500_drain(pgm, 0);
104 
105   if (stk500_getsync(pgm) < 0)
106     return -1;
107 
108   return 0;
109 }
110 
arduino_close(PROGRAMMER * pgm)111 static void arduino_close(PROGRAMMER * pgm)
112 {
113   serial_set_dtr_rts(&pgm->fd, 0);
114   serial_close(&pgm->fd);
115   pgm->fd.ifd = -1;
116 }
117 
118 const char arduino_desc[] = "Arduino programmer";
119 
arduino_initpgm(PROGRAMMER * pgm)120 void arduino_initpgm(PROGRAMMER * pgm)
121 {
122   /* This is mostly a STK500; just the signature is read
123      differently than on real STK500v1
124      and the DTR signal is set when opening the serial port
125      for the Auto-Reset feature */
126   stk500_initpgm(pgm);
127 
128   strcpy(pgm->type, "Arduino");
129   pgm->read_sig_bytes = arduino_read_sig_bytes;
130   pgm->open = arduino_open;
131   pgm->close = arduino_close;
132 }
133